How to make high beds with your own hands. How to make warm beds in the country

This article discusses beds for the lazy: photos of the easiest structures to manufacture for those who want to get a neat garden with a minimum of effort, the most common materials and technologies for creating structures based on them. The reader will learn how to combine vegetable crops in one garden and prepare the soil for planting cucumbers. The article contains practical advice for beginner gardeners.

Design right beds in the garden will become a solution to many problems and open up new opportunities for the owner of a summer cottage:

• protection against soil erosion in the garden when a large amount of precipitation falls or watering plants. The sides of the beds will be kept in place nutrient soil, preventing it from washing out onto the tracks. In addition, the passages between the structures themselves will remain clean, no dirty puddles and streaks;

• the possibility of forming the basis for the creation of a temporary greenhouse on spring period. By installing high sides as fences, inside the structure you can organize a multi-layered garden bed, which can be used as a greenhouse. To do this, it is enough to install special arcs and stretch the film. The result is a neat greenhouse house;
• improving the appearance of the garden due to orderly and even plantings with a beautiful frame;
• creating borders that prevent the spread of weeds.

Making your own beds from boards and other materials allows you to clearly limit the landing area, so weeds and harmful plants do not have the opportunity to spread widely. If the garden fence is dug in to a great depth, the level of protection increases and perennial weeds that are unable to overcome this barrier can no longer penetrate into the garden bed.

Note! With the help of beds with well-buried fences, the spread of plants such as reeds and couch grass is effectively blocked. Their root system is capable of covering large distances underground if left unchecked.

Photos of interesting designs of beds, recommendations for their creation. Design Tips for the Unusual landscape design Location on.

The best place is the area where the sun is present throughout the day. It is allowed to install beds where the shadow is present in the morning or in the afternoon. If the proposed construction zone is dark throughout the day, you should not use this place for arranging a garden.

How best to make beds in the garden: choosing the optimal design

The choice of the design of the beds is carried out at an early stage of planning, when a place for the garden has already been selected.

Each type of beds has certain advantages:

• raised or - the most efficient designs that are best suited for growing vegetable crops. Building materials for their creation are not expensive, while the soil does not need to be dug up. The width and height of the structures determine how much effort and time it will take to build them. Most often, summer residents prefer wooden beds made of planks. On the network you can find photos of bulk beds with your own hands, such structures do not have a fence. They are also categorized as elevated structures;

• container beds - will be beneficial in cases where the space of the site is limited. For organizing such beds, pots of small, large and medium sizes are suitable. Garlic, peppers, lettuce and greens feel especially good in containers. Mobility is another advantage of container beds, which, if desired, can be rearranged to any place;
• beds in open field- the oldest way of growing crops that are planted directly in the ground. Under such conditions, it is more difficult to obtain good harvest, therefore, the technology of joint planting of vegetables in the garden is often used.

Helpful advice! If it is planned to plant crops in open ground, it is recommended to determine the quality of the soil, fertilize it and check the compatibility of vegetables in the garden according to the table.

How to make beds from boards with your own hands: useful tips

Most often, raised beds are made of wood. This material in comparison with others is considered the most practical and environmentally friendly. Similar designs look very aesthetically pleasing in the photo. Do-it-yourself beds from boards have other advantages:

• a simple maintenance system that involves easy weeding, harvesting and watering plants;
• the possibility of growing vegetable crops even where the soil is completely unsuitable for these purposes. On the basis of the boards, a frame is made, which is subsequently filled with fertile soil bought in a store, so there is no connection to the quality of the earth and its composition. Thanks to this, plants can be grown even in areas with a rocky surface;

• box structures allow you to keep the soil inside the beds. In addition, the presence of sides simplifies the process of mounting arcs to form a greenhouse. It is much easier to fix these elements on the fence than to dig them into the soil;
• even without knowing how to properly make beds in the garden, any summer resident will cope with the manufacture of wooden structures-boxes. The boards are easy to process, and the construction and assembly of the frame does not require an expensive tool;
• there is no chance that plants planted near the sides will get burned in the summer heat. Wood, unlike metal, is not prone to overheating.

Note! The ecological purity of the material allows you not to worry that harmful substances. Wood is much safer than asbestos-cement sheets (slate). The exception is boards treated with chemicals designed to double the life of the material.

Making practical beds from boards: how to make the right choice of material

Summer residents most often create wooden structures based on blanks that are found on the farm. For the manufacture of beds, timber, round timber, slab, lining can be used.

When it comes to purchasing boards in a store, you should pay attention to Special attention the type of wood from which they are made:

• a board made of ash or oak will last a very long time. Although the cost of such products is quite high;
• pine remains the most favorable in terms of price and processing. But this type of wood is highly susceptible to decay while in the ground, so its service life is short. Through impregnation and antiseptics pine life can be extended for a couple of years;
• boards made of cedar and larch wood are considered the most suitable material for making boxes. Larch has a natural impregnation with resin, thanks to which the product will retain its novelty for many years without the use of additional impregnations. Cedar wood is characterized by a lower resin content, but it is not inferior to larch in terms of durability and at the same time has an affordable price;

• boards made on the basis of acacia feel good in the ground. It is worth noting that this type of wood is durable and has a solid structure, so the process of processing it will be more difficult. To work with acacia, you need a powerful electric tool.

Helpful advice! It is not recommended to save on the quality of the material. Boards made of bad wood are prone to rapid decay. After a few years, holes will appear on the fences of the beds, through which fertile soil will be washed out during rains and watering plants.

Making beds from boards with your own hands: photos, dimensions of structures

The beds-boxes have a rectangular shape and are made of boards. The simplest design does not require special knowledge and skills, so any novice summer resident will cope with its manufacture. The main thing at the same time is to correctly calculate the dimensions of the boxes.

• height- many summer residents strive to create the highest possible sides. However, this approach is erroneous if it is not planned to build a warm bed for cucumbers or other types of crops, where a fence height of up to 0.7 m is welcome. The manufacturing technology of such structures requires the laying of a multilayer insulation. For ordinary beds, such high fences are not required, it is enough to limit yourself to 0.15-0.2 m. In addition, wood is susceptible to deformation changes under the influence of moisture, so there is a risk that over time high fences swell and lose their attractive shape;

• width – experienced gardeners it is recommended to choose a width equal to half the height of the person who will take care of the beds. Most often, this parameter is in the range of 0.9-1.2 m, because in the process of work, a person should be able to reach the middle of the structure from the side of the side rail;
• length- this parameter is practically unlimited. Although unnecessarily long structures reduce the level of rigidity of the side rails, it is therefore recommended to choose a length in the range of 4-6 m.

Helpful advice! When choosing dimensional parameters for wooden beds, it should be taken into account that between them it is necessary to organize passages 0.4-0.6 m wide. Only after that is the layout of structures on the site considered.

Creating mixed plantings of vegetables in the garden: photo examples and optimal schemes

The method of combining cultures in practice is very effective if the companion plants are chosen well. Therefore, site owners calculate according to a special table of the neighborhood of vegetables in the beds before planting. Some types of vegetables have a depressing effect on each other, others can improve the growth and development of neighbors, provide them with protection from pests.

The correct neighborhood of vegetables in the beds: compatibility table

Many gardeners note that due to the proximity of beans as a compaction for the beds where potatoes are grown, the amount colorado potato beetle. Marigolds effectively protect cabbage from white butterflies. Despite this, a certain balance must be maintained. After all, an excessive amount of marigolds in the garden can drown out the growth of cabbage.

Table of neighboring vegetables in the garden, creating a successful tandem:

The name of the vegetable crop	Plants for a successful combination
strawberries	beans, spinach, marigolds, garlic, lettuce
kohlrabi	cucumber, lettuce, onion, beetroot
peas	carrot, corn, cucumber, calendula, eggplant
onion	tomato, celery, beetroot, savory, carrot
beans	potato, cucumber, tomato, strawberry, eggplant
cucumber	radish, pepper, peas, cabbage, beans
carrot	lettuce, onion, sage, tomato, peas
salad	strawberry, cucumber, carrot, radish
pepper	lettuce, cucumber, beans
tomato	calendula, basil, beans, nasturtium, parsley

The following pairs of plants are characterized by poor compatibility of planting vegetables in the garden:

• cabbage and strawberries;
• onions and beans;
• carrots and celery, dill, parsley;
• cucumbers and potatoes.

Helpful advice! In the garden, in addition to the main crops, it is recommended to plant spicy and ornamental grass. Thus, the garden will be not only beautiful, but also useful.

Examples of mixed planting vegetables in the garden: popular schemes

A good example of the compatibility of vegetables in the garden is the combination of onions and carrots. As an independent crop, onions are able to produce about 2.5 kg of yield from 1 m² of beds. Carrots on the same area gives about 6 kg of crop. With the joint cultivation of these crops with 1 m², you can get 9 kg of vegetables. These plants create protective barriers for each other against pests, so the efficiency of the used area increases.

Of course, when planning co-growing crops in the garden, you need to group the plants according to their height so that none of them blocks the light for the other. This is necessary because vegetables can not only have different height but also grow at different rates. It is desirable that compactors that are planted additionally be lower in height than the main vegetables. The principle of a multi-tiered neighborhood of vegetables in the beds allows you to create favorable conditions for the root system of crops, and also contributes to rational use solar energy.

High yields are collected from the beds where beets and late cabbage are planted. To do this, beets (9 plants) and cabbage (4 bushes) should be planted on an area of ​​\u200b\u200b0.8x0.8 m, while not forgetting to fertilize the holes with a glass of compost and a handful of eggshells (pre-grind).

To get an excellent result when planting beans and tomatoes, it is recommended to place the plants in a row with a step of 0.3 m. Along a row with bush beans, it is installed so that each plant is at the dropper. Tomatoes are planted in the central part of the garden. As a result, bean and tomato bushes should be staggered.

Helpful advice! It is better to cut the stems of tomatoes for the winter, and as low as possible. And the beans, on the contrary, are recommended to be left untouched.

Table of crop rotation of vegetables in the beds by crop groups

Crop rotation can also affect the yield of beds. If the annual change of crops grown in the same garden is carried out in the correct order, the garden will produce good yields.

Benefits of proper crop rotation:

• the probability of soil fatigue on the site is excluded, since the same vegetable every year absorbs the same set of nutrients from the soil and does it from the same depth;
• the spread of diseases and pests that infect plants of the same family is prevented;
• it becomes possible to rationally use fertilizers.

The most primitive way of organizing crop rotation in the garden involves planting plants from different families on the same area every year. It is easiest to break cultures into four groups:

1. Leafy crops - these include various types of cabbage, green onions, leafy lettuces, as well as spinach.
2. Fruit vegetables - cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, pumpkin.
3. Legumes - beans, chickpeas, peas.
4. Root crops - potatoes, beets, radishes, carrots.

Table of the simplest crop rotation in the garden:

Order of disembarkation by year	Recommended crops for planting
	1st bed	2nd bed	3rd bed	4th bed
1 year	fruit	roots	legumes	leafy
2 year	roots	legumes	leafy	fruit
3 year	legumes	leafy	fruit	roots

Arrangement of beds for cucumbers in the open field: photos and recommendations

For growing cucumbers in open ground, the beds are usually prepared in the fall. This should be done before the onset of rain and temperature drops. The planting area must be carefully dug up and saturated with organic fertilizers. Cucumbers like fertile, light soil that has good level air and water permeability. If the soil in the area is heavy, sawdust, peat or sand can be added to the ground to facilitate loosening.

Helpful advice! To get a rich harvest, it is recommended to add a tablespoon of superphosphate and a glass of ash per 1 m² of area. Instead of ash, you can use dolomite flour.

The process of preparing the beds for cucumbers in the spring includes the procedure for disinfecting the soil. For this, the place of the future garden is spilled with potassium permanganate. The solution should be hot and strong. In addition, soil fertility can be increased by introducing chicken manure or manure. This procedure is carried out locally, that is, the fertilizer is placed directly in the trench or hole. After that, the bed is covered with a small layer of soil, where the seeds are then planted.

How to make a bed for cucumbers: agricultural secrets

To get a rich harvest of cucumbers from the garden, you must adhere to the basic rules:

1. Near the beds should not be canals for irrigation, streams and flowing reservoirs.
2. If the planting area does not have protection, the garden is best placed in a quiet place where there are no drafts.
3. Procedures such as watering and loosening the soil should be performed on a regular basis. Otherwise, a hard crust will form on the surface, and the bed will dry out a lot.
4. Cucumbers grown in open ground need to be fed much more often than plantings growing in closed beds.
5. During harvesting, it is not recommended to change the position of the lashes of the plant or turn them over.
6. Weeding plants in open beds need to be done more often than it is done indoors.
7. It is recommended to cover the entire surface of the bed with a black film.

Cucumbers need a rich biological composition soil. Therefore, it is recommended to fertilize the land with organic matter, for example, grass, humus, branches, rotted manure, food waste. In the process of their decomposition, not only the fertility of the soil increases, but also heat is released, warming the soil. To prevent high temperatures from damaging root system cucumbers, experienced summer residents are advised to carry out abundant watering.

Interesting fact! Sometimes the decomposition of organic fertilizers is so active that the soil in the garden warms up to 80 ° C. Under the influence of such a high temperature, many pests, viruses and pathogenic fungi contained in the earth die. The result is a natural sterilization of the soil.

There are several ways to grow cucumbers outdoors. For these purposes, you can form a long ridge bed, a hole, dig a ditch, or build a high structure.

How to make beds for cucumbers with a bookmark in the garden

To form a bed with a bookmark, you will need to dig a trench. The depth of the ditch should be equal to two shovels. Then branches are laid out across and sawdust is poured. The next layer consists of straw and garden waste. Can add autumn leaves, cardboard or newspapers, compost. The thickness of the fertilizer layer should be within 5-7 cm. The bookmark is poured warm water and covered with a mixture of compost and earth.

A bed with a bookmark can effectively serve for 5 years. In the second year of operation, it will not be necessary to add to upper layer compost, because during decomposition organic components the bed itself will produce nutrients.

Advantages of a bed for growing cucumbers with a bookmark:

• convenient irrigation system;
• water stagnation is excluded;
• in the spring you do not need to dig up the soil, it is enough to loosen the soil.

Plants can be planted on such a nutrient base much earlier than is customary to do in ordinary beds. It is not recommended to use beds with a bookmark in low-lying areas and areas where water stagnates.

Warm surface beds for cucumbers in the open field

This type of warm beds for growing cucumbers is built on the surface of the prepared soil. This technology will be the best option for areas that are located in the lowlands. In order to enhance the heating process, the bed is covered with a film. As a result, a greenhouse effect is formed, which has a positive effect on the growth of cucumbers and their yield.

Surface beds also include structures in the form of boxes made of brick, slate or boards. The bottom of these containers is covered with sand, then wood waste. Next comes a layer of organic waste and straw. After laying each component, the contents are carefully compacted and filled with liquid manure. Finally, the bed is covered with a mixture consisting of and soil.

Helpful advice! As organic waste, skins of vegetables and fruits, fallen leaves, eggshell(ground to powder).

Cucumbers are planted in two rows. Plants are placed along the edges of the bed-box, which ensures enough level illumination. If it is planned to plant cucumbers in early spring, the structures can be converted into greenhouses. To do this, you will need to install plastic arcs and stretch a plastic film over them. Thus, heating is enhanced and it becomes possible to obtain early harvest. Moreover, the result is completely independent of weather conditions.

Raised beds for cucumbers in the open field

Warm raised beds are used when the site is located in a region with a cold and humid climate. Due to this, there is a full warming up of the soil, which allows to achieve a crop on early dates. If groundwater comes too close to the garden, the bed rises high, due to which the plantings do not get wet on soil oversaturated with moisture. Stone trees, whose roots are severely affected by groundwater, are planted in a similar way.

Various materials are used as borders for these structures. The most popular of them are slate and wood. In rare cases, metal is used. This type of beds can be installed even in the middle of the lawn. If you make a frame in the form of paving stones or tiles, a raised garden with cucumbers will become a worthy decoration of your summer cottage.

As an alternative solution, it is possible to build an artificial mound on the territory that does not have a fence. You can take any length for such a bed, the optimal width parameter is 1 m. Do not lift decorative vegetable garden to a height of more than 1 m. The air that remains in the voids formed between the elements of large organic matter provides good ventilation and contributes to the rapid heating of the soil.

To speed up the process of decomposition of fertilizers, the soil is spilled with a solution saturated with special bacteria. The procedure is carried out twice a year. The first time the soil is watered with bacteria in the spring. Before planting plants after processing the beds, you should wait at least a week. The second time the soil is spilled in the fall after the crop is harvested. When the earth has already been treated with the composition, it should be loosened so that the soil is saturated with oxygen, and the preparation itself is evenly distributed.

How to make beds in the garden: a video review of technology

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Working in the garden takes a lot of time and effort, so every summer resident tries to simplify the process of planting and caring for the crop. The main problem is the need to be in a bent position for a long time, which causes back pain and may begin headache. But this can be avoided by organizing high beds in the country with your own hands. Photo and detailed description technologies, the devices given in this article will help determine the type of beds and the material from which they are best constructed.

The original high multi-level design will be the highlight of your landscape

Raised vegetable gardens are gaining popularity more and more rapidly; they are used not only for growing vegetables, but also for planting flowers (). Through the use various materials for the construction of borders for beds (or flower beds), some options have a very attractive appearance, due to which they are increasingly used in open areas of the garden. However, in order to properly arrange high beds with sides, you need to know some of the features of such an organization of space in the garden.

Advice! Do not arrange high beds in southern regions. In them, the earth already warms up enough, and with such a planting, the roots of plants can burn.

Features of the device of high beds

First of all, you should follow the recommendations on the size of such beds:

• Height.

Of course, the main thing is that it is convenient to work with a new bed, the arrangement at the waist level is considered optimal, but in each case everything is individual, so be guided by your feelings.

In addition, the height depends on the degree of soil fertility. So for fertile soil, the minimum value is 15 cm, for infertile soil - 30 cm.

• Lenght and width.

The length of the structure can be any (as far as your garden allows), the main thing is to further strengthen the extended sections with retaining posts. Width should be given special attention. It is advisable to plant no more than two rows of plants in a 90-120 cm wide bed, so they will receive enough sunlight, and you can easily reach each one.

Next, you need to choose a place to install a high bed. At the same time, the quality of the soil of a particular site is not of particular importance, since it will not participate in the life support of the plant. The main thing is to check whether a sufficient amount of light enters this area of ​​the garden, it is desirable that the sun's rays illuminate the plants for at least 5 hours a day.

On high beds, you can grow almost everything: from vegetables to berries. However, plants that are too tall (for example, corn) should not be planted in them because of the complexity of their subsequent care.

Pros and cons of high beds

Many summer residents continue to use ordinary beds, despite their inconvenience. Compared with the traditional device method, high structures have the following advantages:

• The soil under such beds can be any.

Here we are talking about both its quality (fertility, the presence of sand and stones), and the features of the landscape (high beds can be arranged even on a slope without harming the crop).

• Ease of installation.

When arranging such beds, the use of technically complex tools and materials is not required, improvised means will be enough, and what is left of the construction site (for example, slate, boards, and so on).

• Ease of operation.

Planting, watering, harvesting - everything will be easier and faster than with a traditional device. This is especially important when working with undersized crops, for example, high beds for strawberries will be a salvation for any summer resident, because the search for this berry takes a lot of time.

• The erosion of the soil during irrigation is excluded (provided that the sides of sufficient strength and height are properly organized).
• Fewer weeds.

Due to the lack of direct contact with the rest of the garden. In addition, the soil in high beds is easier to fertilize and renew for maximum quality.

• Increased disease resistance is characteristic of plants grown in such beds.
• Possibility of earlier boarding.

When the ground has not yet thawed and even in greenhouses they do not start planting, high beds are already ready, since the working soil layer is above ground level, which means it warms up much earlier.

• There is no need to tie plants (eg cucumbers and tomatoes), you can leave them hanging down.
• Instead of hilling, you can loosen the ground shallowly, which reduces the time and effort spent on caring for the crop.
• The earth does not trample down from walking, so it stays loose longer, supplying enough oxygen to the root system.
• Attractive appearance.

There are many materials suitable for arranging high beds, so you can choose the perfect option that will be the highlight of your site.

Nothing is perfect, so beds of this type also have disadvantages:

• Rapid drying of the soil.

Main drawback this method arrangement of the territory, because of which it often becomes impractical (especially in elevated areas). You can correct the situation by frequent watering, the best way is to install a drip irrigation system (then the soil will be evenly wetted throughout its entire thickness without your participation).

• Installation takes a lot of effort and money.

This disadvantage is debatable, since the forces spent on arranging such a garden bed are nothing compared to the forces that will be required to process a traditional garden bed. As for money, their investment can be avoided if improvised materials are used.

• Soil freezing in winter.

Due to the small volume, the soil freezes faster and harder than with traditional planting, which can be detrimental to perennial crops.

Advice! To simplify crop care, install a system in advance drip irrigation. So the plants will receive the same and sufficient amount of nutrients without your participation.

Related article:

This article tells you the easiest way to do it in the country. Photos and descriptions of the most good ideas, as well as ways to implement them, should help make your site comfortable and well-groomed.

How to make a high bed in the country with your own hands: types, materials

If you want to make a non-standard garden bed with your own hands, first you need to understand the types of such structures. Summer residents distinguish beds by design features and the method of organizing the side.

According to the design of the beds are:

• High.

• Multilevel.

Most common occurrence- the construction of a multi-tiered bed for strawberries, it is not difficult to do it with your own hands, and the harvest time will be significantly reduced.

• Vertical.

In addition to the shape of the beds, it is necessary to choose the material of the sides. Improvised means are usually used, but in order to achieve the best result, it is advisable to responsibly approach the choice. In fact, the sides can be made from anything, but the most famous and convenient are:

• Wood.

You can buy boards for high beds quite inexpensively, so the tree is often used in this case. However, this material has a significant drawback - ants and other insects often start up in it, which affects the quality of the crop. If this happens, you need to replace the sides.

• Slate.

• Plastic.

Durable and unpretentious material, however, it is worth paying special attention to its quality, especially environmental safety.

• Brick.

Durability and attractive appearance are the main advantages this material. The disadvantage is the price, but if there are bricks from the construction site, this solution will be an excellent choice. ohm.

• Plastic pipes.

Great for vertical beds, as they are very easy to mount.

What is the design of the high bed? For its installation, it is necessary to install the sides of the selected material, then sequentially lay the following layers:

• Geofabric to prevent the rapid loss of nutrients into the soil during irrigation, as well as to protect against pests and weeds.
• Drainage (it can be rubble, brick fragments, and so on).
• Grass and peat.
• Priming.

Related article:

What are their advantages, examples of creative solutions, average prices, consumer reviews, how to properly assemble a garden bed from panels with your own hands. Read about this and much more in our review.

Do-it-yourself vertical gardening: photo, technology overview

Vertical beds - one of the varieties of high, more precisely - an extreme degree. They are ideal solution for small plots, as they help to make the most efficient use of free space.

Vertical beds have the same advantages and disadvantages as simply high ones, only to a greater extent (for example, tillage is required even less, and the lack of moisture is even more pronounced), but there are other advantages of such an arrangement:

• Significant space savings.

Such a structure can even be attached to the wall of a building, the main thing is that a sufficient amount of sunlight falls on it.

• Mobility.

Any vertical bed can be equipped with wheels for quick movement to another place. But even without them, some designs are very light weight, so moving does not take much time and effort.

Vertical beds can be constructed from almost any material, as long as it is durable, strong and environmentally friendly. The highest quality designs that have already been used a large number of summer residents:

• Pyramid bed.
• Bed of plastic pipes.
• Vertical mesh bed.
• Using pots.
• From tires.

Not every summer resident is ready to spend time and effort on construction vertical beds for strawberries and other undersized crops, so many resort to buying this design.

How to buy a vertical bed for strawberries and other undersized crops

Thanks to their unique design, vertical beds bought in specialized stores are very popular. When buying, it is important to pay attention to the following points:

• Check if the material of construction complies with environmental and fire safety standards.
• Compare the dimensions with the available area.
• Specify the possibilities of watering plants (some modern models vertical beds are equipped with channels for efficient watering).
• Find out which plants this system is suitable for (each plant has its own planting depth, you need to resolve this issue before buying to avoid subsequent problems).

There are a large number of both expensive and modern, as well as budget models of vertical beds on the market. However, if you do not want to spend money, you can make a good system yourself from improvised means.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step production of a pyramid-bed for strawberries: dimensions, features

Self-construction of a pyramidal bed for strawberries is a rather complicated and lengthy process. First you need to stock up on the following tools and materials:

• Wooden boards cut according to the drawings.

They must be covered with drying oil and varnish to increase the service life. It is prohibited to use chemicals, which are quickly absorbed into the ground and affect the safety and taste of the berries.

• Nails.

They are selected depending on the thickness of the wood used.

• Hand tools (hammer, planer).
• Plastic pipe with holes along the entire length.
• Soil and humus to fill the frame.
• Net.

First of all, we prepare the base for the pyramid and lay the grid on it. Then we install the lower tier of the structure on it and fill it with soil (about 150 mm).Now you need to install a plastic pipe in the center for irrigation, while tightly closing the bottom hole. Next, the humus is laid.

All layers are repeated in the above order until the desired height is reached. At the same time, it is important to reduce the size of each subsequent bed frame with a pyramidal structure for maximum illumination of the lower layers, as well as ensuring optimal load on them.

Step-by-step production of vertical beds from plastic pipes for strawberries, greens or flowers

Among vertical beds, structures made of plastic pipes are very popular due to their low cost and ease of installation and maintenance. In the manufacture of vertical beds from plastic pipes, one or two pipes can be used. Let's consider the first option.

Need to take sewer pipe 2.5 m long and, say, 110 mm in diameter. During installation, a third of the pipe is buried in the ground to ensure the stability of the structure, in the rest it is necessary to make holes with a diameter of 3-4 cm for planting plants in them.

After the pipes are securely fixed, we fill the holes with pre-prepared soil. In this case, it is not necessary to buy a specialized mixture, if the site has fertile land, you can use it. Seeds of strawberries (or other plants) can be mixed directly into the soil or added later to existing holes (which is the best option).Watering the system is carried out from above, while the water does not flow to the plants quite evenly, so it is better to make a two-pipe system.

The peculiarity of installing two-pipe beds made of PVC pipes with your own hands is to insert a pipe of a smaller diameter into a large one. Watering will be carried out through a narrow pipeline in which small holes must be made to distribute water. In this case, the space between the pipes is filled with soil.

The main advantage of such systems is the ability to pull them out of the ground, put them and cover them on winter period(which is especially important for strawberries).

Using a construction grid for arranging vertical beds with your own hands

Use metal mesh There are two ways to create high beds:

• as a supporting structure.

In this case, it is necessary to use a thick, reliable mesh that will be able to withstand a decent weight. In this case, the mesh is stretched between supporting pillars(or corners of the house), sinks a little into the ground and is securely fixed. Now you can insert pots or bottles with plants into it. This option is great for growing seedlings or other plants that will later need to be transplanted.

• Mesh + polyethylene.

First, the mesh is stretched, then a plastic film is attached to it, and soil with humus is already poured between them. This design is suitable for growing greens, onions and other small plants. It is not durable, so the best way to attach it is to the wall of the house. But even then it will not last more than 3-4 years.

In this case, a vertical bed is attached to the usual one (for cucumbers, grapes, and so on). This method is much more convenient than the standard tying to sticks.

How to make a do-it-yourself vertical bed for strawberries or other undersized plants from a flower pot?

A planter bed is able to decorate your landscape, as this design is original solution, moreover, opening up opportunities for the manifestation of fantasy. To create such a vertical bed you need:

• Several pots.

It is not necessary to look for pots of the same size, different ones will also be an interesting solution.

• Bar or pipe.

For fastening and ensuring the stability of the structure.

• Soil and seedlings.
• Paint (optional).

If you are using ceramic pots, which are quite heavy, the pipe can be omitted for structural stability. The main thing is to reduce the size of the planter as you move up and not make the design too high.

If you have light plastic pots, you need to pass a pipe (or timber) through the water hole, which will become the basis for the system. The cache-pot can be arranged randomly, painted in different colors, decorated - it all depends on your imagination.

Important! For the stability of the structure, it is necessary to deepen the pipe (or beam) into the ground. Otherwise, the pots will be fixed only to each other, which will not prevent the structure from tipping over under external influence.

Making your own hands a vertical bed of tires for strawberries: photos, features

Making beds or flower beds from tires is a fairly well-known method. However, most summer residents use tires only to enclose a flower bed, that is, creating only one level.

There are several ways to use car tires to create vertical beds:

• Installation of several tires in a checkerboard pattern.

You can also color them different colors, thus creating a sunny mood in any weather.

• Installation of tires of different diameters in the form of a pyramid.

You can also cut slots in the tires, then the vegetation will be not only on horizontal surfaces, but throughout the entire volume of the structure.

• Creating a high bed using several tires.

Article

Very often summer residents and homeowners create high beds, or so-called raised or bulk beds. Such beds are used not only for high gardens, but also for bulk flower beds.

high beds perfect for people with disabilities physical abilities, since the beds will not need to be dug up often, it is enough to periodically loosen the ground.

Such a "raised garden" has advantages and disadvantages.

High beds "pros and cons"
	against
Safe cultivation of vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, etc. Protection from adverse conditions.	Fast drying soil, regular watering.
It does not depend on damaged soil in the garden, since useful purchased soil can be used.	Frequent addition of additional mineral fertilizers.
2-3 times more yield than conventional flat beds	Semi-ripe organic resists therefore seeds
Purchased soil will protect seedlings from rotting, weeds and various fungal diseases.	The risk of reproduction in the soil of unfavorable living creatures
Convenience of harvesting, as well as digging, fertilizing, weeding the garden.	Plant Species Restrictions
Favorable cultivation of a crop in a cold season.	With frequent watering, water can stagnate.
Unusual and original decor of planted plants	Material costs when creating beds
Saving the area of ​​planted plants.
The design and shape of the beds can be different.
Rapid warming of the soil, which allows you to plant plants earlier
Easy to assemble low growing plants
In spring, snow melts quickly, the ground warms up quickly.
Optimum ground temperature
Good drainage, compacted soil

As we can see, the advantages are much greater than the disadvantages.

Watering raised beds

Raised beds will have to be watered much more often than ordinary ones. flat beds. This is due to the fact that the soil dries out very quickly, so the care of such beds must be approached very carefully.

On high beds, the soil has a temperature of 10 degrees higher than on simple beds. What ensures the effective development of the root system, in addition to this plant can be planted earlier than usual.

Raised brick beds

The advantage of high brick beds is that such a design will be as reliable as possible. The method of laying a brick structure is carried out in the usual way: it is necessary to mark the required length and width of the beds and lay them with bricks.

A gardener who does not have sufficient skills in laying bricks has a risk that the bed will have a sloppy shape.

High beds photo

How to make raised beds

Properly approach the process of choosing the optimal height, length and width of the beds.

If there is good soil, a bulk bed can be built with a height of 15 cm, but if the bed is separated from the ground, then it is better to make it twice as high (approximately 30 cm), this height is optimal for garden plants. For compost warm beds, it is advisable to choose a height of 50 cm and above.

High beds are very convenient in summer cottages, when there is no time for cold temperature constantly cover the beds. Thanks to the compost layer, the roots of the plants will be completely safe from sudden frosts, the bed will have an optimal temperature.

Many summer residents build beds at waist level for easy harvesting. However, you should carefully approach the design of wide beds, in this case, with high altitude it will be difficult to reach the middle of the beds.

By and large, the length does not matter, you can choose any, the only limitation will be the length of the summer cottage itself. It is recommended to make fences reliable and stable, so long boards can be strengthened with vertical slats or posts.

Unlike the length, the width of the beds is a serious parameter. Seedlings should be planted in two rows. For the beds, choose a width within 100 cm.

In fact, many plants are planted in high beds, but crops such as sunflower and corn are not planted in high beds.

The most commonly used materials for fencing high beds are logs, boards, wicker barriers, brick, metal, plastic and slate. The durability and reliability of the fence depends on what material you choose.

So, let's highlight the main stages of creating high beds:

1. To create high beds, select the desired area (protected from the wind, preferably the sunny side) and clear it of debris and weeds.

2. Make a marking of the territory. Calculate the height and width. The height is chosen individually, and the width should be no more than 1 meter.

3. Gradually fill the garden. We spread a layer of straw (or sawdust, grass, branches, etc.)

4. Build wooden structure as a fence. It is useful to lay a metal mesh at the bottom, which will protect the seedlings from other harmful creatures.

5. The next layer is organic matter (compost), which is necessary to create soil nutrients. It is worth considering that after some time the soil will settle, so the layers should be repeated to the required height.

6. We make the top fertile soil layer (presumably 10 cm)

7. Water the beds with water without mixing the laid out layers.

One of the difficulties that a gardener may face is the creation of a body and a bed frame.

The bed can be protected from precipitation and other external factors with the help of a film.

At the ends of a high bed, it is not difficult to install racks that will serve as a support for the trellis if you need it for growing cucumbers, beans and other wicker plants. A canopy can also be attached to these stands to protect tomatoes, peppers and other plants from fog and rain.

On raised beds, a particularly good crop of tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, cabbage, peppers, bush herbs and eggplants. It is important for the first 2 years not to plant seedlings that are capable of creating nitrates: Chinese cabbage, salads, radishes, etc.

Of course, the process of creating high beds requires considerable effort, but does not require special skill. High beds will allow you to open the gardening season, increase productivity and create masterpieces of gardening.

How to arrange beautiful beds for the lazy, high and smart beds - this is what a gardener needs to know who wants to make his life as independent as possible from garden worries. If you wish, you just need to master the design method lazy beds which you can see in the following photos. A bed of this type will allow you to enjoy a well-deserved rest in the country and will not require weeding every time. In addition, it is not only convenient, but also increases the productivity of crops.

Everyone knows how much time and effort should be devoted to each planted crop, which, however, sometimes does not even justify the result: seedlings may not germinate or may not end up with a normal amount of harvest. In this case, you should pay attention to the technology of lazy beds on your site!

Nice and comfortable

The lazy bed is a completely new approach to gardening that will allow the seedlings to grow on their own and give several times more yield. It is based on the rule that says that it is impossible to dig and weed the earth, except for its preparation and planting itself. Even if constant weeding can remove weeds and fluff up the earth, sooner or later it will dry out and will not be able to provide sufficient moisture for crops.

In this approach, the very preparation for future planting is very important - it is advisable to do this in the fall, when you can collect material for mulching the soil (you need to cover it with straw, sawdust, cones, etc.), which, in turn, will prevent weeds to germinate in an area with such a cover.

1. Install your own irrigation system. It is not necessary to choose the most expensive systems available in stores. In the case of such vegetable gardens, those from which you only need to press a button are quite suitable - and there will be no need to water with your own hands. Watering will allow you to make beautiful beds: green and lush. Also worth noting: watering can be done infrequently, but plentifully, giving the plants the necessary moisture until your next visit.
2. A tool for working in the garden is a guarantee of saving time. Therefore, it is worth choosing one inventory and for many years. It can include not only the usual shovel and buckets, but also various little things that will make your work easier. Also find a place for inventory in advance.
3. At the beginning of the planting season, dig up the ground once, prepare it for future seedlings or seeds. Plant plants and no longer disturb the ground: mulching will do its job and keep weeds out. All that remains for you before the harvest is to water the beds in the country on time.

It's interesting and effective method, which is suitable for both lazy gardeners and experienced, knowledgeable gardeners. A bed of this type will justify the efforts made and can bring a lot of amenities.

High bed as a way to get an intensive harvest

Although this is a very time-consuming process at first - building the frame itself and watering the beds, but it is she who will allow you to forget about the bad climate and low yields.

The high bed is always under the rays of the sun, which contributes to the warming of the earth layer, so it can be planted already in April without fear of freezing, and the lower mesh will prevent the invasion of moles and mice. A not too wide frame (within 150 cm) will allow you to take care of the garden bed on both sides. If you divide it into two strips of 80 cm wide - you can even do it yourself greenhouse by passing the film over both landings. It is worth noting that it is high beds that give the earliest harvest, first of salads, and then of fastidious vegetables. The only problem is more frequent watering, since water does not linger in such soil for a long time.

Despite all the difficulties at the beginning, the landing justifies the efforts invested in it and serves for a long time without bringing special trouble, and the bed has a beautiful view.



Digging up a smart bed for fragrant herbs is necessary only once, before planting seedlings. Further, it requires a minimum of attention and care.

Read in the article

Why do they use high beds in the country with their own hands: photos of finished structures

High beds are not only a decoration of the territory, but also reduce soil moisture, therefore, in a site with a close flow of groundwater, such structures are simply necessary. Often they are erected in for the convenience of caring for plants.

It is easy to create high beds, it is enough to determine the size and height of the structure, as well as choose the material of manufacture:

• wooden models. The most common option, however, should not be forgotten about the need to treat wood from the formation of mold and fungi.

• plastic structures. Attracts cheapness and ease of care for the material. It is environmentally friendly and does not require special treatment.

• Galvanized metal. The strength and durability of the material attracts a lot of attention to it. When choosing galvanizing for the construction of high beds, do not forget that the material heats up quickly in the sun, so it is suitable for shady areas.

• or . Used in the garden by craftsmen who work great with stone. It is not easy to create such a ridge, since you need to know all the features of the masonry, and also do not apply to cheap solutions.

• Handy materials."Homemade" turns into almost any improvised means. Available in plastic or glass bottles, constructions with several floors from used tires and much more.

Choosing a fencing model and material for work is based on the characteristics of the climate, material capabilities and the requirements for the final appearance.

Pros and cons of high beds at their summer cottage

High beds for strawberries and other crops have a whole range of advantages:

• you can arrange a garden even on uncultivated areas;
• no need, just loosen the ground inside the structure;

• weeds grow less and are easier to weed;
• between the ridges they make neat ones, along which it is convenient to walk even in bad weather;
• the rate of ripening of the crop increases, as the soil warms up faster;
• with proper arrangement, high beds with sides have a layer;
• easier to insulate structures for the winter.

It is not difficult to assemble such models. Decide in advance on the location, height and material of the fence for high beds. Here are some interesting photo examples of garden design using such structures:

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Ways to make a high bed in the country with your own hands

When creating a raised one, you need to decide on several parameters:

• Dimensions. It is necessary to calculate the amount of material needed in advance, and this can only be done after creating drawings with exact dimensions.
• The form. They create square, rectangular, round or multi-level structures for planting useful crops.

• Manufacturing material. The most common and affordable are wood, galvanized and, of course, plastic. Stone ones will be more expensive, but they will also last until they get bored.

There are options for high and without fences, but they will not protect the ground from sprawl due to heavy rains or melting snow. Therefore, it is better and more reliable to buy boards for high beds or another available material.

To choose a model of the ridge, decide on the type of plants for planting. For example, create a multi-tiered strawberry garden with your own hands. Here is a video example of its assembly:

Features of high beds: photo examples of designs from various materials

Creating fences for high beds on the site is easy. Having chosen the dimensions and location, carefully read the advantages and disadvantages of all options:

Material with photo example	Advantages	disadvantages
Wooden structures Purchasable Options	a wide range, you can choose edged, which is inexpensive; ease of installation: you can always cut out the necessary element; naturalness and environmental friendliness	it is necessary to carry out additional processing from rot and mold; short service life
Metal variant Greenhouse arrangement	durability and strength; ease of installation; affordable cost; color variety	susceptible to corrosion heats up quickly in the sun, which dries the earth.
and panels Application plastic panels in the garden	do not deteriorate under the influence of moisture or other external factors; can be dismantled for the winter; easy to install and give the garden any shape; do not bask in the sun and do not cool in frost; affordable price and wide range	the material is not natural; after rain, stains appear on the surface, which are easy to wash off with any cleaning agent
Concrete or brick fences An interesting option for arranging a flower bed	look very nice in any garden; durability and strength; the material does not swell or deteriorate during operation	an expensive way to design beds; Need knowledge and skills in working with concrete and stone
Homemade beds from improvised materials Application of plastic bottles	availability and variety of forms	you need to understand how, what and with what to connect in order to preserve the functions of the garden; Not all materials are strong and durable

Of these options, a high bed made of plastic panels is popular. It is easy to mount, and the variety model range allows you to find best option for any . Here are some photo examples of such structures:

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It is easy to make a high bed of slate with your own hands. To do this, just follow a few simple steps:

1. Purchase sheets or take pieces of material remaining from the roof.
2. Dig a small trench along the perimeter of the future bed, half the height of the fence.
3. Install the slate sheets vertically and dig them tightly with earth.

Additionally, you can use metal or plastic pegs for the strength of the structure. And also do not forget about safety precautions and work with the material with gloves.

Design of high beds from Igor Lyadov: photos of interesting options

Creating a "smart garden" using this technology implies the following dimensions: width from 60 to 100 cm, and the length is not of fundamental importance. The gardener advises to arrange the construction from north to south, leaving a passage between the ridges from 60 to 80 cm. Updating the box should be done every 5-7 years.

The creation technology itself comes down to several points:

Illustration	The sequence of creating a structure
	It stands on a heavily overgrown area, but do not burn it, but fold it. Make sure that the surface is even for the future ridge.
	Put together a box of boards or other material, fastening it with self-tapping screws. Cover the bottom completely with open cardboard boxes. Then pour thin layer sand.
	The next layer will be from fallen leaves, mowed grass and other plant remains. Before backfilling all elements, it is better to use water-repellent paint.
	Add humus, manure and compost according to the gardener's recipe. And 10 cm of earth.

Below is a video on creating a garden bed from Igor Lyadov:

Do-it-yourself high garden: how to make a wooden structure

With the help of wood create a unique design of beds on suburban area, photos of several options are given below:

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To make a bed of boards with your own hands according to a photo or a prepared drawing, you need to collect:

• the material itself to work the desired length;
• antiseptic to protect against rot and mold;
• on wood;
• and nails;
• pegs to strengthen the structure.

The site for planting is prepared in advance. It is better to make markings using pegs and ropes to get an even shape and the same height of the structure from all sides. Step-by-step instruction for assembling the box is shown in the video instructions below:

Features of do-it-yourself vertical beds: photos of interesting options

Popular among professional gardeners and just lovers of "digging in the ground" are not only warm high beds, but also vertical multi-level structures. This planting option has a number of advantages:

• it is more convenient to cultivate the soil around the plants, since there is no need to bend down low;
• less likely to spread fungal diseases: there is no contact with the rest of the soil;
• you can bring the structure into the house for a period of cold weather or other bad weather;
• you can decorate or decorate the wall of any structure;
• there is a lot of free space for planting other crops.

However, there are also disadvantages in choosing vertical bed models:

• a small amount of fertile soil leads to the need for top dressing;
• the soil dries out faster, so it is needed more often;
• not all crops are recommended to be planted in vertical structures.

They raise beds with strawberries or cucumbers from the ground, as these plants are considered unpretentious in care. And warmth and constant watering have a fruitful effect on the level of yield.

Here are some interesting and unusual vertical beds:

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Where to buy a vertical bed for strawberries: several models with descriptions and photos

By design, vertical beds are different. On sale in online stores and specialized departments of shopping centers there are pyramids, suspended structures, multi-level and other unique ideas. Here are some photo examples:

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The cost of the model varies depending on the material of manufacture, the amount of area for planting and the complexity of the design itself. Below are a few options that are available for purchase in stores:

Title with photo	Short description	Cost, rub.
Openwork	The package includes 3 pots, 13 cm high, 37 cm in diameter and 3.5 liters in volume.	1200
Pockets for green walls	Dense waterproof material. Includes 36 pockets.	1450
Pyramid	Construction height 150 cm, length - 127 cm, width 100 cm. Material - plastic.	4700

Maria, Kaluga:“I bought the Azhur design at first for the balcony, but then I appreciated all its charm in the garden. I plant strawberries and herbs, they grow beautifully, without taking up much space.

Olga, Moscow:“I decided to decorate the wall of the house in the village with fresh flowers, but I was afraid to plant it. Found this great option. I put pots or bags with earth and a flower in pockets for green walls, it looks great.

Dmitry, Saratov:“I like to live in the country in the summer, so I spend a lot of time in the garden. I decided to make myself a bed for strawberries, and did not come up with anything better than making it vertical. I found the Pyramid model, assembled it quickly, and now I get a high yield every year.”

You can not only buy finished structure for vertical planting of plants and flowers, but also to do it yourself. Several productive and simple ways will be given below.

Optimal dimensions of a pyramid-bed for strawberries with your own hands: video assembly instructions

Pyramid garden beds are becoming more and more popular among gardeners. They reduce the occupied area and give high yields of certain plant varieties. For example, such models are often used for planting juicy strawberries.

You can make pyramidal beds of any size and from improvised materials. Dimensions are determined only by your preferences. For example, if the area allows, you can build a multi-level flower bed with a large base. At small space for planting or growing strawberries, you can mount a high model with a small base.

Here are a few interesting options do-it-yourself country pyramids:

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Step-by-step video instruction for creating a wooden pyramid:

How to make vertical beds for strawberries from plastic pipes

To create a vertical bed from the site is within the power of any summer resident who knows how to handle the tool. There are quite a few advantages to this landing method:

• ease of use and ease of harvesting;
• no need to often dig and fertilize the soil;
• in addition to a high yield, such designs look beautiful on any site;
• rodents do not harm the root system, and the soil quickly warms up in the sun, increasing productivity.

The disadvantages include only the need for frequent watering.

To make a garden bed of PVC pipes with your own hands, prepare:

• thick PVC pipes with a diameter of 15 cm;
• thin pipes and plugs;
• chisel, drill and;
• a large canvas of burlap;
• reinforced tape and a skein of synthetic twine;
• soil for plants.

To assemble a vertical bed, follow the instructions below:

Illustration	Sequencing
	Select the appropriate bed height and cut the required piece of pipe. From a thin one, cut a piece 10 cm less than the height of the structure. It is necessary for uniform watering.
	On top of a small PVC pipe, 2/3 of the entire height, make several holes at the same distance. Through them, water will flow to the top layer of the soil. Install the cap at the bottom.
	Take a hole saw and make holes in the large plant pipe. The diameter of the nest should be 15 cm, and the distance between the “holes” should be 20-25 cm. Place a plug at the bottom of the pipe and fix the structure vertically.