Tree hydrangea does not bloom. How to achieve flowering hydrangeas in the garden? Photo gallery: types of hydrangeas

When propagating flowers in the garden, you should follow the rules for caring for them. If the slightest mistake is made somewhere, then the plants either wither or do not bloom for a long time. This happens with whimsical hydrangea - a classic touch of landscape rock gardens. This flower shrub originally from Japan has taken root in Russia, but the distinctive climatic conditions of domestic regions make their own adjustments to its cultivation.

Reasons why hydrangea does not bloom

Every gardener almost always expects hydrangeas to bloom in the year of planting. Indeed, according to the descriptions for the care of the flower shrub, it lasts from mid-spring to late autumn. The plant, depending on the species, throws out beautiful jug-shaped inflorescences of purple, pink, white, lilac, red.

Hydrangea is the most delicate decoration of gardens and flower beds. However, this effect is not always achieved. Why? The answer of experts to this question is simple - the main reason for the undesirable phenomenon is a violation of agricultural technology. During the period of growing hydrangeas, misses are allowed - the needs of the plant itself are not taken into account.
So, why is Hydrangea so demanding? It turns out that the flower shrub does not have so many needs, and there is always a chance to fix everything for the better.

Hydrangea flower bed and the reasons for the lack of flowers:

Hydrangea is struggling to cope with climate change. This is especially often manifested in cases where the flower is grown in greenhouse conditions, after which it is planted in open ground.
Inadequate development of the root system of seedlings can affect the number of inflorescences and cause their complete absence. This is observed if the hydrangea is the first year of planting.
Perennial hydrangea shrubs in early spring or late autumn are cut off. If pruning is done incorrectly, flowering should not be expected.
Hydrangea is a heat-loving plant, therefore it does not tolerate cold and low temperatures.
Consequently, if the wintering conditions do not meet the requirements of the shrub, it loses strong shoots, which, quite simply, freeze and become unviable.
Hydrangea loves water very much, even its name Hydrangea in ancient Greek means a vessel with water. Violation of irrigation also affects the number of inflorescences, and their size, and their absence.
Growing any flower climatic conditions, different from the weather conditions in the country of origin, requires constant feeding of the plant with balanced fertilizers. If feeding is not observed, the hydrangea does not bloom.
Flower shrub is very whimsical to the type of soil. If the soil is not acidic and poor in iron, Hydrangea not only does not bloom, but also loses the green color of the foliage.
Despite the fact that the hydrangea is resistant to many diseases, it is not immune from damage by mites, aphids, weevils, which also negatively affects the flowering of the plant.
A fully developed Hydrangea bush blooms for four to five years in the so-called period of youth. If the hydrangea ceased to please bright inflorescences She needs a transplant.

Homemade Hydrangea and the main factors of non-blooming

Growing a flower shrub at home requires a little more attention. This is due to the fact that he needs to provide the same growth conditions as on the street. Therefore, room hydrangea when not proper care may bloom late or not form inflorescences at all.

Magnificent hydrangeas in the house do not bloom if:

an unfortunate place was chosen for the pot in terms of lighting, the flower shrub loves the sun, but direct ultraviolet radiation should not be allowed to fall on it;
the regularity and moderation of watering is not observed;
not supported favorable temperature regime+ 18-22 ° С and air humidity 75-80% in the room where the flower grows;
pruning was incorrectly performed before preparing the plant for wintering.

Here, perhaps, are all the whims that should be considered when propagating hydrangeas on your own. personal plot and in the house. Moreover, it should be noted that there is no difference in the requirements of the shrub and tree species of Hydrangea.
Now it is clear why the hydrangea does not bloom. How to achieve the opposite effect and create favorable conditions for its violent flowering.

Proper plant care at home and garden

Knowing what to do in the absence of air hydrangea flowers, it is easier to help it bloom in all its glory. Long blooming Hydrangea can be grown:

and in the flowerbed
and in a shady garden;
and on window sills in flower pots.

Hydrangea care in the garden and in the house has some differences. If it is not possible to grow a shrub fragrant with inflorescences in any way, then following the tips below, you can still achieve what you want in one season.

In order to admire the long-awaited flowering of the magnificent hydrangea, the plant should be properly planted. To do this, first of all, you should decide where it will grow: indoors or outdoors.

Landing on a flower bed

There are some nuances.

They are the following:

Hydrangea seedlings are recommended to be planted in the ground either in late autumn or early spring before buds appear on the trees.
The flower shrub does best in partial shade and moderately lit areas.
The recess for planting should not exceed 50 cm in diameter and 50 cm in depth. For the full development of the root system of the plant, such parameters are sufficient.
It is advisable to plant hydrangea in loamy soils enriched with peat.
Landing perennial bush its roots are pruned; when planting young seedlings, this procedure is not required.
In the prepared hole, a small hill is formed from the prepared soil, on which the prepared seedling is placed and the roots are straightened so that they fall. Next, the earth is tamped and watering is performed.
If Hydrangea is planted in late autumn, then you need to hide the soil under the shrub under the mulch. This is done in order to provide favorable conditions for the wintering of the plant.

If hydrangea seedlings are purchased, grown in a greenhouse and planted in spring, plants should be supported during the period of adaptation to natural conditions, namely, to provide watering, protection from drafts, soil fertilization for a month and a half with special complex fertilizers factory production.

Planting in a pot

Planting a hydrangea seedling in a pot is carried out subject to the following conditions.

Indoor hydrangea prefers turf, leafy soil and sand in a ratio of 3/3/1.
If, when growing a shrub on the street, it is possible to provide the root system with freedom, then the roots of horizontal branching in the usual flower pot feel constrained. Therefore, when growing hydrangeas at home, containers with a wide bottom should be preferred.
Drainage is laid at the bottom of the pot (crushed stone, expanded clay, pebbles, brick chips). The second layer is the prepared soil from which the hill is formed. A seedling with neatly straightened roots is placed on it. Next, the pot is filled with the remnants of the soil, while it is important not to fall asleep root collar- leave it at the level of the last soil layer.
The final touch when planting a hydrangea in a pot is watering and laying a layer of peat mulch in order to prevent rapid evaporation of moisture.

At home, you can plant not only a hydrangea seedling in a pot, but also sow seeds:

For sowing, use humus, sod and leafy soil in a ratio of 1/1/1.
For planting hydrangeas by the seed method, a low container with a wide bottom is chosen.
Sowing is done at the end of winter. Its feature is the absence of seed embedding in the ground.
A container with seeds on the top layer of soil is covered with a film and exposed to a warm, bright place.
Before the shoots appear, the seeds are aired and moderately moistened with a spray bottle.
After the appearance of two leaves on the shoots, they swoop down - they are planted in separate pots.

pruning

Both flower bed and home Hydrangea require pruning.

It happens like this:

In late spring (late April - early May), unviable and weak shoots should be removed, while in late autumn only dry inflorescences are cut.
When performing pruning, you should be aware that inflorescences appear only on last year's shoots.

Fertilizer

Proper feeding of hydrangeas consists in observing the dosage and time of fertilization.

The flowerbed hydrangea will throw out large inflorescences if it is fertilized with nitrogenous fertilizers in the spring:

A solution of urea and potassium sulfate. For ten liters of water, dilute one tbsp. a spoonful of fertilizer. The need for one fully developed bush is five liters of solution.
slurry diluted in water in a ratio of 1/10. Watering is carried out within a week.
A weak solution of potassium permanganate, which is used both for watering plants and spraying shrub crowns.

Also, abundant flowering of hydrangeas can be achieved by adding potassium and phosphorus mineral additives to the soil during the formation of inflorescences.
To ensure long flowering in the summer, the flower bed hydrangea is fertilized with potash fertilizers, which also allow the plant to retain moisture. In addition, in the summer it is recommended to oxidize the soil with curdled milk or cheese.

During the autumn period, hydrangeas need potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

When the shrub is preparing for winter dormancy, to ensure its frost resistance and endurance, potassium sulfate and superphosphate are added to the soil in the proportion of one tbsp. spoon for ten liters of water.
Indoor hydrangea should be fed throughout the summer. No more than twice a week, you need to water the flower with a solution of mineral fertilizers containing water (one bucket), superphosphate (40g), ammonium nitrate (30g), potassium sulfate (30g).

Preparing for winter

Street Hydrangea blooms profusely if its wintering has been properly organized.
Bushes of flowerbed hydrangea after pruning and fertilization are tied with twine.
The roots are covered with foliage, spruce branches and coniferous branches. The layer of mulch should be at least 10 cm.
In regions with harsh climatic conditions, hydrangea bushes are additionally covered with a film.
Preparing a potted hydrangea for wintering involves:

removal of dry inflorescences and leaves;
placing pots in a dark cool place (+ 8-10 ° C);
minimum irrigation of the soil.

Watering

Potted hydrangea is demanding on watering. Moisture should be moderate so that the roots do not rot and do not hurt. You need to water the flower with settled water room temperature. Watering is done only when upper layer soil dries well. Water additives for irrigation citric acid or vinegar cause abundant flowering.

Flower bed hydrangea requires more moisture, so it is watered regularly twice a week in hot weather and once if it rained during the week. One adult hydrangea bush requires 30 to 50 liters of warm settled water.

Variety selection

Hydrangea may not bloom due to the whimsicalness of the variety. Not all types of flower shrubs, even with careful care, quickly adapt to a new climate. Sometimes from planting a seedling to the moment of flowering takes from five to seven years.

When choosing a hydrangea variety, you should study the requirements for its care. For example, paniculate hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata, Unique, Kyushu, Grandiflora, Brussels Lace, Limelight) and tree hydrangea (Annabelle, Hydrangea arborescens) take root in cool regions, while large-leaved hydrangea (Hydrangea acrophyla, Blauer Zwerg, Gerda Steiniger, Ever Peppermint, Endless Summer) and oaky (Hayes Starburst, Incrediball, White Dome) are more suitable for temperate climates.

thermophilic perennial shrub The hydrangea is native to Japan and first bloomed in the 18th century. Initially, the plant was only indoor, but the experts "relocated" the hydrangea to the open ground. Hydrangea is known as a frost-resistant plant that will delight the eye in a flower bed in a temperate climate for many years.

Varieties of flowering hydrangea

Today, many different varieties and types of flowering hydrangeas are available:

Oakleaf. Introduced to temperate latitudes from North America, the dignity of the species in frost resistance - the plant can withstand temperatures up to -29 degrees. Among the popular varieties are Tennessee Clone, Applause (Applause), Little Honey and many others, which are characterized by lobed leaves (oak) up to 24 cm in length and large flowers up to 3 cm in diameter.
Serrated. Low growing perennial shrub. Varieties: "BlueBird", "Golden Sunlight" (Golden Sunlight), "Veerle". Spreading plant with serrated leaves and inflorescences up to 8 cm in diameter. hallmark variety is the color of the flowers - a bright, rich blue hue.
Chereshkovaya. The plant is a deciduous vine with aerial roots, the total length of the hydrangea can reach 25 meters with proper care. This type of blooming hydrangea is used by florists to decorate arches and pergolas. The plant variety is distinguished by a wide variety of flowering in color and shape, but main feature is a spicy aroma. Often such a hydrangea is called curly or climbing.
Garden large-leaved. Another name is broad-leaved, large-leaved. decorative look blooming hydrangea for planting in open ground, at least 130 cm high and with straight ovate leaves, as well as spherical inflorescences. Flowers large, up to 3 cm, usually color pink. The shoots of the current year are herbaceous and green, becoming woody the next year. The most common flowering varieties are 'Forever & Ever', 'Romance', 'Red Sensation' and many others.
. The name of the culture is directly related to the shape of the flowers, which are associated with a panicle and reach a length of 20-25 cm. This is a bush up to 2.5 meters high, which tolerates low winter temperatures and has a dense crown. Varieties: Vanilla Fraze, Diamond Rouge, Limelight.
treelike. The peculiarity of the plant is high tolerance to cold weather and strong, abundant flowering. The tree-like variety is a tall shrub, up to 160 cm with oblong leaves and small flowers in the inflorescence. Often the flowers of this species are called white spray hydrangea. This type of flowering culture is represented by such popular varieties as "Grandiflora", "Pink Annabelle" (Pink Annabelle).

When and how much do hydrangeas bloom?

It has the following properties:

Allows increase yield by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
You can get good harvest even at low fertile soils and in adverse climatic conditions
Absolutely safe

Features of flowering hydrangea

Blooming hydrangea was named after the sister of the Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, Karl Heinrich of Nassau-Siegen, Princess Hortensia. The literal translation of the name is “a vessel for water”, which means that in order to get abundant flowering, it cannot be left without life-giving moisture.

If the hydrangea is planted in early spring with high-quality soil fertilizer, the bush can please with several inflorescences by the middle of summer.

What year after planting the hydrangea will bloom depends on the region.

On average, the plant will bloom 3 years after planting, it is worth considering that the hydrangea does not bloom on the 2nd and 4th year of planting.

The culture tolerates light shade and partial shade.

Why is the hydrangea not blooming?

If improperly looked after, it often happens that the shrub does not bloom.

To succeed, you need to find the causes and eliminate them:

Improper soil fertilization, namely, the excessive use of potassium-phosphate elements will lead to oversaturation of the soil. must be applied to the soil during spring, summer and autumn, in winter time use is strictly prohibited.
Too much pruning hydrangea crowns will lead to the fact that the inflorescences will have nothing to develop on. In the spring, only dry branches and those growing inside the bush can be cut, so as not to interfere with the formation of the crown.
Careless Care before winter will lead to freezing of the last year's shoots, so it is important to take care of the high-quality shelter of the crown of the bush for the winter. It is worth cleaning up woven dense material after frosts and a decline in spring temperature changes.
Hydrangea does not bloom if the kidneys are damaged. This happens with varieties that have large leaves. Buds form on top of last year's shoots. Flowering occurs precisely on these shoots, so it is important to cover the flower completely for the winter period so that the buds do not freeze.

How to achieve flowering hydrangeas in the garden?

For crops in open field, subject to all the rules of care, in order to increase flowering and so that the plant blooms faster, use the following methods:

Early stunting perform in November or early December, in which case the first flowering can be expected in early March.
For faster flowering apply the method of warm watering, for this they are watered from the early spring months with water at a temperature of at least 35-36 degrees.
With the appearance of the first leaves and shoots, watering the shrub is doubled, and additionally spraying is used at a temperature of at least 14 degrees.

For hydrangeas in tubs and pots, there are other ways to speed up flowering:

Thermal baths when the pot is placed for 10-12 hours in a basin with warm water(36-38 degrees).
To ensure flowering in December-January, it is necessary to carry out measures for additional electric lighting. To do this, tubs and pots are placed under lighting lamps for 8-10 hours at a time, especially at night. Such an event accelerates the beginning of the formation of inflorescences by 15-20 days.

Flowering room hydrangea

Rules for caring for a home flower:

Cut an adult bush of home hydrangea 25-30 cm from the ground, plant it in the ground for the winter.
Qualitatively cover with dry leaves, spruce forest.
In spring, cut the stems to the very base.
After updating the crown in August, plant the plant back in the tub.

Pot Size Tips:

With one shoot on a bush, a tub with a diameter of no more than 10-12 cm is chosen.
Two or three shoots - it is better to give preference to a pot with a diameter of up to 15 cm.
For a large bush - 18-20 cm.

Care after flowering

The hydrangea of the paniculate and tree-like varieties is cut off qualitatively, but the large-leaved hydrangea is not touched at all, because it blooms on the shoots of last year. Perennial care after flowering must be carried out either in late autumn, or all activities should be postponed to spring. When flowering has passed, the inflorescences must be carefully removed from the bush.

How to trim?

The pruning technique is divided into two main types:

hydrangea paniculate variety pruned to old branches, leaving a few main shoots. Indoor hydrangeas are pruned sparingly, forming a shrub crown and somewhat updating old branches with new ones. The event is held in late autumn.

Updating the bush, if done correctly, is completely safe and will allow the bush to acquire more luxury and pomp.

Preparing for winter

Before the offensive winter period, hydrangea cover thick cloth, natural, breathable. Cold-tolerant is a tree-like hydrangea, but it is also covered for the winter.

A step-by-step plan for preparing a perennial plant for winter:

In the 20th of September, excess leaves are removed, according to the recommended pruning scheme. This will provide lignification of the shoots and strengthen the bush.
After that, it is important to feed the soil with potassium phosphate elements in order to provide the plant with quality nutrition in the winter.
It is important to know that in the autumn it is categorically not recommended to introduce nitrogen preparations into the soil.
After that, cover the bush with woven material.

Hydrangea transplant

It is not recommended to transplant perennial shrubs in autumn, this will cause difficulties in adapting the plant and lead to death. But if we are talking about tree hydrangea or paniculate, experts allow transplantation in the fall.

It is better to transplant the plant in the spring, if possible, before the start of sap flow.

For this:

dig a hole with a diameter of up to 30 cm;
bring in, pour in a bucket of water;
the branches of a flowering shrub are tied with twine so as not to damage them;
plant a bush in the prepared hole and cover it with earth.

At the end of the event, carry out a rejuvenating pruning of the crown so that the hydrangea takes root as quickly as possible and puts up new roots and blooms. Blooming hydrangea is undesirable to transplant, this will lead to the death of inflorescences and poor survival.

Photo gallery: blooming hydrangea in garden design

Stories from our readers!
“I am a summer resident with many years of experience, and I started using this fertilizer only last year. I tested it on the most capricious vegetable in my garden - on tomatoes. The bushes grew and bloomed together, the harvest was more than usual. And they didn’t get sick with late blight, this is the main thing.

Fertilizer really gives more intensive growth of garden plants, and they bear fruit much better. Now you can’t grow a normal crop without fertilizer, and this top dressing increases the number of vegetables, so I am very pleased with the result."

How to feed hydrangea?

Proper systematic top dressing of soil for hydrangeas is the key to longevity of growth, lush flowering and good general condition of the bush. It is necessary to fertilize so that the plant survives the winter and is resistant to diseases and pests.

For the spring period, the following fertilizer application scheme is used:

In the spring the development of leaves, the laying of inflorescences, the growth of the crown. For this important element is nitrogen, therefore, for top dressing, it is recommended to use solutions of potassium sulfate and urea in equal frequent 1: 1 and diluted in water (10 liters). To water one flowering bush, at least 4-6 liters of solution are required.
For hydrangea to receive a sufficient amount of nitric acid is used in slurry, which is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10.
Before bud tying it is recommended to introduce a slightly different composition into the soil, a large amount of phosphorus and potassium is required. For this, a drug such as superphosphate helps perfectly.
For a strong powerful stem, hydrangea is fed with a weak, slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. It can be applied only three times during the entire spring season.

In the summer, to obtain abundant flowering of hydrangeas, the preparation "Flower Kemira" is used, as well as the following feeding recipes:

Organic-based solutions, such as bird droppings or manure, diluted in equal proportions with water.
In the summer, nitrogen substances are limited.
In the summer, lactic acid is well used, in which case it is allowed to use kefir, whey, yogurt for irrigation.
Effective simple option is top dressing with soaked sourdough bread.

In autumn, they are especially attentive to the issue of fertilizing blooming hydrangeas and carefully follow the recommendations:

Potassium sulfate and superphosphates are added to the soil. Specialized phosphorus-potassium solutions help the perennial prepare well for winter, strengthen the roots. To do this, dilute 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate in 10 liters of water and use at least 7 liters per bush.
Introduce nitrogen elements into the soil in autumn period absolutely not allowed. Otherwise, this can lead to the plant being vulnerable to frost and not surviving the winter. The only thing that is allowed to be used is peat and manure in small quantities.

Hydrangea diseases and how to revive a flower?

Among the most common diseases and pests of hydrangea are the following:

gossamer	Description: covers inside leaves of a flowering hydrangea with a brown cobweb. In this case, yellowing of the foliage is immediately noticeable, after which it dries and falls off. How to fight? As preparations for pest control, such means as "Tiofors", "Fitoverm" are used.
Mealybug	Description: The disease caused by the mealy worm manifests itself on the leaves and stems of the bush, they are covered with extensive yellow spots. If no control measures are taken, the spots gradually grow and the plant dies. The development of such an unpleasant situation contributes high humidity air and high temperature. How to fight? To get rid of the disease use a solution blue vitriol, water and green soap in parts 15g:10l:150g.
Chlorosis	Description: The first sign that the hydrangea was exposed to chlorosis , are white leaves, in which only the veins remain dark green. This often manifests itself when there is an excess of humus or manure in the soil. How to fight? In this case, it is necessary to use a solution of nitric potassium 40 g per bucket of water and water 3 times in three days.
green leafy	Description: If a flowering hydrangea is affected by green leaf aphids, most often under conditions of crop growth in closed ground. How to fight? As a struggle and prevention, the method of spraying with a solution of anabazine sulfate is used, in a proportion of 20 g per 10 liters of water.
mushroom rot	Description: Hydrangea fungal rot spreads mainly to the roots of the plant. This process stops the influx of moisture, nutrients, due to which the perennial is covered with storms and dies. The cause is bacteria in the soil (organic additives), which mainly affects young immature plants. How to fight? To get rid of fungal diseases in a timely manner, use effective drug phytosporin and other high quality .
snails	Description: Often blooming hydrangea I attack snails (grape and common amber). Insects eat the inflorescences, feed on moisture from the leaves, and "steal" the nutrients from the plant. Often snails can be seen near the bush in winter, they winter there and in the dug-in soil around the laying of snails. With the advent of the first rays of the sun, the snails begin to feed on the still unblown shoots. How to fight? To get rid of them in the spring, metaldehyde powder is used, scattering it around the bush. It mixes with the soil and blocks the path of the snails, preventing them from reaching the leaves and flowers.
gall nematode	Description: It is a small worm, which in the process of life creates swelling on the roots. This leads to rotting and death of the plant. This problem is most often encountered by owners of young bushes. How to fight? To fix the problem, use a light solution of potassium permanganate to water the roots.

To reanimate the plant, depending on the cause of its death, a variety of chemicals and high-quality, effective fertilizers are used.

To get rid of light spots on hydrangea leaves, you need to save the culture from direct sunlight.
If only the tips of the plant rot, the problem is lack of moisture and dry air.
If the hydrangea does not bloom, it may be necessary to feed the soil with nutrient solutions.

We answer questions

Hydrangea is a unique flower, and many inexperienced gardeners are asking the most common questions about caring for and growing a perennial plant.

We answer questions:

Hydrangea bush with inflorescences of different colors - how to achieve this effect? To achieve this effect is not difficult, top dressing will help with this:
1. To get on one bush different shade inflorescences, you need to add ammonium-potassium alum diluted in water on one side of the bush (10 pcs per 2 liters). So one part of the hydrangea bush will become blue.
2. For sky blue blooms feed the soil with iron salts or you can dig iron pipe, for subsequent oxidation.
3. To get pink color flowers on a bush, it is necessary to pour a handful of lime into the soil on one side of the perennial.
Is it possible to make a purchased blooming indoor hydrangea bloom several times? Hydrangea is a unique plant, inflorescences appear from mid-summer to late autumn. But if the flowering period has already passed, it is impossible to make the flower bloom again, even if it is transplanted into open ground.
Is it possible to cut a flowering bush? Hydrangea cuttings are best done in the summer with annual cuttings, up to 15 cm long. The flowering bush is cut for cuttings, but the inflorescences are removed (cut off). In this case, better rooting of the branches is ensured and the material for planting is of better quality.

Conclusion

Hydrangea is the most beautiful perennial for home and garden. Thanks to constant high-quality care, the bush will delight its owners with chic flowers and bright colors for many years. Growing hydrangea in the country will not be difficult even for a novice gardener, if you follow the rules and recommendations described above.

- a beautiful, but capricious flower that does not always live up to the expectations of flower growers, and does not always bloom in response to caring care. What is the reason for this phenomenon, why does indoor or garden hydrangea refuse to bloom, and what should be done to correct the situation? There are many answers to these questions, let's look at them together.

The right choice when buying

When buying a room or garden hydrangea, you should pay attention to whether there are buds on the stems. If the answer is positive, then the sellers watered the hydrangeas with flowering stimulants, forcing them to bloom to give them a “presentation”. young plant has already spent a lot of effort on the formation of buds, and after transplantation it may not bloom for two years, or it will not take root at all in a new place. What to do in this case? Transplant the bush into another pot or into open ground along with a clod of earth so that it adapts better in a new place. And after a period of adaptation, start feeding it with mineral fertilizers.

To answer the question: why the hydrangea does not bloom, you need to know what kind of plant you are buying. Some types of hydrangeas cannot bloom at a young age, or bloom poorly because they have not yet accumulated enough useful substances for beautiful and lush flowering. After all, the inflorescences of most hydrangeas are large, the bush spends a lot of energy on them.

Such types of hydrangeas as garden large-leaved, tree-like and paniculate hydrangeas do not immediately bloom. The first 1-2 years after planting, they spend on the development of the root system, then the aerial part is strengthened, if both stages are successful, the plant will begin to bloom only in the third year.

And yet - for planting in open ground, choose zoned hydrangea varieties. If summer is too short in your area, flower buds will not have time to form, and there will be no flowering.

Effect of pruning on flowering

Incorrect pruning is another factor that has a significant impact on the flowering of a garden or indoor hydrangea. In order not to wonder why the hydrangea does not bloom, it is necessary to cut it correctly. Moreover, the concept of "correct" for each type of hydrangea is individual.

So, in spring and autumn, only faded inflorescences are cut off so that they do not break under the weight of snow. If the hydrangea did not bloom in the summer, then it does not need to be cut at all.

In the spring, paniculate hydrangea is pruned before bud break, if you miss the pruning time, the development of the plant will be suspended so much that it will not bloom this season. When pruning, weak and small shoots are removed, as well as shoots frozen in very coldy. Annual shoots are cut so that 3-4 pairs of buds remain on them.

Large-leaved hydrangea blooms only on last year's shoots, more precisely, on young branches grown on last year's shoots. And if you remove last year's shoots when pruning, there will be no flowering. pruning large-leaved hydrangea carried out only to remove damaged stems and last year's inflorescences.

Ground cover hydrangea blooms on young shoots this year. Its pruning consists in shortening too long young branches, due to which the bush becomes more branched and blooms more abundantly.

From this we can conclude: in order for the hydrangea to bloom, its pruning is carried out taking into account its species characteristics, otherwise you may never see it bloom at all. We must not forget that the hydrangea that grows in the wild blooms without any pruning, so at home you should not get too carried away with this operation.

Proper wintering

To protect the hydrangea from severe frosts, in the fall they begin to prepare it for winter. In areas with a warm climate, it will be enough to cut off the inflorescences and wrap the bush with agrofibre, and where the temperature drops below 25 degrees in winter, it is necessary to make a more reliable shelter.

Old inflorescences are cut off, the branches are bent to the ground and covered with peat, earth or sawdust. To do this, the bush is fenced with boards to make a box - branches are laid in it. In order not to bend them too much, dry grass or leaves are first placed on the ground, and branches are laid on this pillow. From above, the box is also boarded up with boards; after a heavy snowfall, it is additionally insulated with snow.

In the spring, with the onset of heat, the entire structure is removed, the plant is rejuvenated by pruning. When spring frosts, which are so frequent in Russia, the bush needs to be covered with agrofiber - if the flower buds, which have just begun to develop, freeze slightly, the plant will not bloom this year.

The whims of a home flower

Sometimes indoor hydrangea does not bloom, growing in favorable conditions. What is the reason, and what to do in this case? Let's start from afar - in the fall, indoor hydrangea can completely shed its leaves and retire. At this time, it is taken out to a dark, cool room, watering is reduced, spending them only so that the roots do not dry out and with the beginning of spring the plant begins to grow and bloom again.

At the end of winter, room hydrangea is taken out to a bright and warm room, they begin to water and feed well. In this case, you should not put a flower pot under the direct rays of the sun - hydrangea prefers coolness and diffused light. If the temperature in the room is too high, they try to create special conditions for the hydrangea - they remove it away from the window and heaters, often ventilate the room without exposing the flower to drafts. Hydrangea does not like sudden changes in temperature, this feature must also be taken into account.

Soon, new shoots will begin to grow from the roots, on which inflorescences will also form. If there are too many shoots, some of them are removed, leaving 3-4 of the strongest and largest. The remaining stems are fed with mineral fertilizers. A good fertilizer for hydrangeas is sleeping coffee, which is scattered on the surface of the soil in a pot.

Every 3-4 years, the hydrangea is transplanted to a new place, for this they make a soil mixture with an acidic reaction from peat, needles, leaf and sod land. You can use ready-made soil for azaleas by adding a little needles to it.

Hello dear readers! Hydrangea is unusually beautiful in bloom. Her delicate lace flower caps look spectacular in any garden. Hydrangea is magnificent as a single planted bush on the lawn, and as a hedge, screen, planting along the fence. Despite the unpretentious disposition of hydrangeas,Not all gardeners succeed in achieving lush flowering. Why the hydrangea does not bloom in the garden, but gives only foliage - let's try to understand this issue without missing a single important point.

To achieve lush flowering from your garden pet, you need to know the features of the care and preferences of garden hydrangea in irrigation, soil characteristics, pruning features, fertilizers, planting sites and plant varieties. But everything is not as difficult as it seems, even a novice gardener can handle it.

What to do to make hydrangea bloom

Hydrangea variety

So, do you know your hydrangea variety? Now about 70 species and varieties of hydrangeas are known. There are species not only in the form we are used to in the form of shrubs, but also in the form of small trees, lianas, both evergreen and deciduous. There are a lot of varieties of hydrangeas in stores, but not all of them are suitable for our climate, despite the assurances of sellers. It's just that some types of hydrangeas do not have time to bloom in our short summer season. Perhaps you purchased just such a variety of hydrangea?

In our climatic conditions, only a small part of the variety of hydrangea varieties that exists in the world can bloom. This is mainly tree hydrangea (H. arborescens L.), paniculate (Hydrangea paniculata Sieb), ground cover (H. heteromalla Dipp). When choosing a hydrangea for your garden, give preference to proven and unpretentious varieties of this amazing plant.

If you are a beginner gardener, then opt for the variety "Grandiflora" (Grandiflora). This is an old proven variety of hydrangea, exactly the one that grows in my grandmother's garden. Hydrangea variety "Grandiflora" is unpretentious, frost-resistant, and has been living in our gardens since ancient times, but is in no way inferior in beauty modern varieties. There are paniculata and tree hydrangea varieties "Grandiflora".

If you feel like bright colors in the garden, then pay attention to varieties that blush early. They are also unpretentious in care and feel great in our climate: "Pink Diamond" or otherwise "Pinky Winky", "Vanille Fraise", pistachio green colors "Lime Light" (Lime Light).

Age of Hydrangea

In order for Hydrangea to grow in lush color, it must form and strengthen its root system. Seedlings younger than two years old do not have such a developed root system, it is only being formed, therefore, in the first years of life, the hydrangea is unlikely to bloom. In some species of panicled hydrangea, flowering does not occur until the bush reaches the age of six years.

Place for planting hydrangeas

One of the important conditions for flowering hydrangeas is the landing site. Hydrangeas love light partial shade or diffused sunlight. Not all types of hydrangeas tolerate the direct rays of the scorching daytime sun, however, more unpretentious species (paniculate and treelike) feel fine in the sun, but subject to sufficient watering in the heat. The part of the site where the morning rays of the sun fall will be the best place for hydrangeas.

Hydrangea almost does not bloom under the crowns of trees, especially if they drown it out. Hydrangea moisture-loving plant, not for nothing that its Latin name "Hydrangea" is translated as "a vessel with water", so you should not plant it next to large trees, shrubs that will take most of the moisture from the ground. Do not plant hydrangea near the house under the slope of the roof. Falling snow from the roof in winter can break branches with buds, and in the next summer season you may not wait for flowering.

Watering Hydrangeas

In order for the hydrangea to bloom, and not only give foliage, it must be watered regularly. During the hot and dry season at least twice a week. It is better to use rainwater for hydrangeas, if it is not possible to collect rainwater, then use any other water, after insisting it for at least five days. Single watering a hydrangea bush - a bucket or a half.

soil for hydrangea

Asking the question: Why does the hydrangea not bloom in the garden, but gives only foliage - pay attention to the characteristics of the soil. Hydrangea will bloom if the soil is well moistened, loose and fertilized. For most varieties of hydrangea, the soil should be slightly acidic, and for blue varieties large-leaved hydrangea sour. So if your soil is alkaline or neutral, then hydrangea is unlikely to bloom in such conditions. Change the acidity of the soil, and the hydrangea is sure to bloom.

One of the proven ways to oxidize the soil for hydrangeas is to water the bush with an electrolyte solution (diluted sulfuric acid) used in car batteries, and water, in the ratio of one liter of water to one ml of electrolyte.

Hydrangea not blooming- maybe the reason is wrong soil fertilization.

The introduction of nitrogen fertilizers into the soil stimulates the growth of Hydrangea foliage, and potassium-phosphorus positively affects the abundant flowering of the bush. But this does not mean that nitrogen fertilizers should not be applied at all, they should be applied only in the spring, for the development of the crown of the bush, and in the summer we apply potassium-phosphorus to maintain abundant flowering. In the fall, we fertilize with phosphorus fertilizer to help the hydrangeas overwinter and preserve the buds.

Hydrangea does not bloom due to heavy pruning of the bush

This is one of the common reasons for the absence of flowers on hydrangeas. If you cut off all the branches of hydrangea before winter, then it definitely will not bloom next year, but all because the buds that will bloom after winter are formed in the fall, they must overwinter, and wake up next season.

limit yourself autumn pruning only dry branches without foliage, weak and thin shoots, cut off the branches that grow inside the bush, we still don’t need them. Buds form at the tops of the branches, so do not shorten the branches of the hydrangea. If our goal is the abundant flowering of hydrangeas, then we need to make sure that her buds overwinter well, and shoot next year abundant flowering, so you need to take care of sheltering hydrangeas for the winter.

Hydrangea does not bloom due to freezing of the kidneys

Most unpretentious types of hydrangea tolerate frosts normally, but recently winters have been snowy, so in order to keep the buds until spring, it is better to close the hydrangea for the winter and the sooner you start doing this, the better, from mid-September just right. In dry weather, flexible hydrangea branches are bent to the ground, you can fix the branches with braces. Stiff branches with strong pinning to the ground can break off, you can put stones, bricks, a layer of spruce branches under them.

Then cover the bush with woven covering material. Good ventilation must be maintained under the shelter, so polyethylene cannot be used. From above, the material is covered with a layer of peat or earth of 10-20 cm and everything is covered with spruce branches (spruce branches). You can open the hydrangea when the frosts finally recede and the sharp spring temperature drops end. Such a shelter will protect the buds from freezing and next year you will get earlier and lush flowering.

These are, in principle, the main reasons why the hydrangea does not bloom in the garden, after the elimination of which your garden pet should definitely bloom. Another tip, when you buy a hydrangea, make sure that it is not greenhouse, such seedlings do not take root very well in open ground. When choosing a hydrangea in a store, we are attracted to profusely flowering specimens, but this is not an indicator of the health of the plant. Most likely, drip irrigation and a large amount of fertilizer were used for the lush flowering of seedlings, which interfered with the development of the root system. It is better to refuse to buy such a hydrangea, and give preference to a non-flowering specimen.

It blooms for me, but the flowers are frail and small, and the shoots are too thin. After correcting the mistakes, I had one huge flower in the form of a lace cap. My hydrangea grows under a plum tree and its crown strongly suppressed my bush, I had to prune overgrown plum branches. I began to acidify the soil, cut off all the weeds under the bush and increased the frequency of watering. Haven't applied fertilizer yet. Many new buds appeared at the tops of the shoots. Next year I will transplant the hydrangea to a more suitable place for it. Now I don’t have a question: Why doesn’t the hydrangea bloom in the garden, but gives only foliage? Good luck with your gardening!