Is there a blue phalaenopsis. Phalaenopsis blue: variety description, home care

Blue orchids are epiphytic plants that live on tree branches. and feed on aerial roots. The leaves are elongated, belt-shaped or lanceolate, bright green in color, shiny, fleshy. Leaves are placed in 2 rows, like other orchids. The flowers have short stems, but the peduncle can reach a meter and a half.

A photo

Check out the photo of orchids with blue and blue flowers:

Does this type exist in nature?

ATTENTION: The truth is not comforting for those who are striving to enjoy the extraordinary color of the blue orchid. Behind this color, ink or a special pigment is hidden, which does not retain prints on the hands. Only this is very likely when buying, when watering.

If the color remains, and your beauty does not get dye poisoning, be prepared for the fact that the new buds will be white. In reality, Japanese breeders bred a blue orchid, named - Royal Blue Orchid. Only in our country you will not find such a plant for sale.

You can buy in our stores only the Vanga orchid, which has lilac shade flower with dots. All the other blue and blue flowers are dyed!

Watch a video about a real blue orchid:

When did it appear?

In 2011 at the exhibition tropical plants in Florida (United States) the world's first blue orchid was displayed. This was done by the Silver Vase farm from South Florida. Only 3 months have passed, and another blue beauty has become known - Phalaenopsis Royal Blue (Royal Blue Phalaenopsis). It happened in Holland at the FloraHolland flower contest.

An unusual flower with blue petals was provided by the nursery "Geest Orchideeën"(Netherlands) for winning the award in the Sales Concept category. The only member of the board of the competition predicted a greater popularity of plants among consumers in the future.

Manufacturers do not hide the fact that blue color not considered natural, and also that the subsequent blooming will be white. They do coloring using a patented technology, the details of which are not disclosed. According to the producers, its essence is this: the plants are placed in a special environment, for the formation of which components of natural origin are used, for this reason the process itself does not harm the orchids.

It is possible to conclude: blue color is not a natural type and not a hybrid bred by breeders. This is just a publicity stunt, and, it should be noted, extremely successful.

Yes, unfortunately everyone blue orchids sold in stores - these are some standard views with white, but dyed flowers.

Some stores do not even hide this and say on the plate under the price tag that this is not a natural color and the orchid blooms with blue flowers only 1 time. This is at least fair to consumers.

However, not everyone is so honest. There are many such sellers who present a painted orchid for a supposedly very exceptional natural appearance, tearing it at exorbitant prices. But Natural orchid DNA lacks the blue gene. For this reason, in case you are assured that this view is just a hoax.

How are they processed?

Often, successful owners of orchids with blue or blue colors notice with amazement that in the subsequent flowering, the buds become not a bright, intense color, but a dirty blue, or even completely white. This is due to the fact that plants are dyed with the support of a chemical dye. Numerous stores do not hide this and place appropriate warnings on the labels for the colors.

However, actively this information from the number of consumers is not expanding, so often the owners of dyed flowers are disappointed. Paint mostly flowers white color, since it is easier to achieve measured coloring on them than on colored buds. Over time, the pigment is washed off, and they return to their original color.

Can white petals be dyed natural blue at home?

Organization of materials

First of all, find a flower. The best choice for painting will take. For your flower to become blue color You can choose one of 2 methods:

watering staining;
staining with the introduction of a blue pigment.

What method to choose?

The first method is more gentle for the plant, but less productive. In addition to the fact that subsequently both the petals and the stem will be colored in you, and the duration of the color change will be short. As soon as you stop watering the blue element, the colored flower will quickly return to its original state. Staining by watering is considered an ineffective way.

The second type of staining is very serious, but if you decide to stop directly on it, try to choose a more gentle method of introducing the dye. The dye is injected into the peduncle, stem or root.. The introduction of pigment into root system and the trunk is the most dangerous - it not only greatly weakens the plant, but also retains external defects in it, resembling ulcers.

IMPORTANT: Dyeing an orchid by injection is very dangerous. If the injection was made into the peduncle, then the plant has a greater chance of survival.

Irrigation staining technology is elementary:

As for the technology for introducing a coloring element, it is quite elementary:

Fill the syringe with dye and water.
Gently inject this solution into the selected part of your subject.

Watch the blue painting video:

Is there a plant-friendly way?

Unfortunately, a rare flower is able to endure such aggressive interventions in its environment without significant results. Improper care of the orchid and excessive zeal for its transformation can lead the flower to death. An artificially painted orchid will be the object of constant trouble.

Improper care of an orchid can cause death. Painted orchids need the most careful care, as certain time after staining, they can hurt. In addition, do not forget: if in the following year the flower bloomed with white buds, you should not be surprised or try to paint it again.

ADVICE: Coloring does not change the genetic code. Staining is only a fleeting change. Orchids with artificial blue flowers can always be replaced with other types of orchids that will have their own natural blue tint.

Where can I order the real one?

The cost of this blue orchid is from 1000 rubles.

look after indoor flowers necessary, taking into account their type. All types of this orchid are thermophilic. For this reason, they must be placed on the sunny side of the apartment: an acceptable view is diffused sunlight.

The best temperature is +25/+30 degrees. At night - +16 degrees. For good flowering, a huge difference in day and night temperatures - up to 10 degrees can be useful. Significant humidity and optimal circulation of the atmosphere are also significant.

A flower needs a high-quality substrate, since its health and the likelihood of blooming depend on this.

For the normal growth of a blue orchid, the soil in a pot should be loose, not chewed, with a huge number of pine shavings and good drainage. As it is possible to use crushed stone, pieces of foam. A significant part of it should occupy the center of the pot, which must be with many large holes for excellent ventilation. The substrate should be closely adjacent to the walls of the pot..

Top dressing should be stable, at least once a month. The fertilizer must be well balanced, this is directly reflected in the flowering. From a significant number of high-calorie elements, the top of the stem becomes soft, and from an insufficient number, it blooms weakly.

Features of watering a plant are as follows: the higher the air temperature, the more often it is necessary to water. Due to stagnant water, rotting of the root system may occur, and the plant may die. Water should be completely drained after any watering.

Unlike Wanda, it is better not to spray the blue orchid.. leaf structure of this type such that water can accumulate at the base.

How to care for a sick person?

It is necessary to observe the well-being of the plant. The disease can be noticed by a constructive change in the color of the leaves, as well as rotting of the roots and lack of flowering. If you saw something like this, then the flower needs an urgent transplant, treatment.

Possible diseases include:

fungal, viral infections;
tick damage;
leaf cracks;
burns;
bacteriosis;
withering.

Transfer

It is very important to carefully examine the roots of the flower before transplanting.. Remove rotten parts, leaving only dry ones. Planned replanting of an orchid is necessary with young roots. If they are very large, then taking root in the new soil will become difficult.

Conclusion

In no case do not try to return the blue color to the buds by watering the plant with ink or blue, you can destroy the flower. Better try to bring the exhausted flower back to life, guaranteeing him proper care. And the orchid will reward you with incredibly beautiful white flowers.

blue orchid - unusual flower. A plant with this coloring has recently appeared on the shelves of flower shops. But not many people know that in nature this variety does not exist. What is the secret of the flower?

Blue orchid - how a miracle of nature appeared

This miracle of nature was first presented to the general public in 2011. It happened in America (Florida) at a flower show.
The phalaenopsis plant, or in other words, the butterfly flower, was introduced by Silver Vase. Their flowers were distinguished by a rich blue color and looked quite unusual.
Less than 3 months later, another blue beauty appeared. This happened in Holland at the annual exhibition of breeders. The flower was called the "Royal Blue" phalaenopsis. There was no doubt who would win prizes in the competition.
But still you need to open a little secret.

The developers did not hide the fact that the color of the plant is not natural, but the technology of such coloring has not yet been disclosed. It is only known that the flower is placed in a special environment where its petals begin to darken.

Are there blue orchids in nature or are they painted

The expanses of the Internet are full of beautiful photos phalaenopsis with blue petals.

But I have to upset you, blue orchids do not occur in nature.

The plant simply does not have a gene that could color a flower with a similar pigment.

But it’s not worth it to be sad ahead of time, because:

You can buy painted phalaenopsis.
Choose a different type of orchid that will have an unusual color.
The second option is the best. An approximate blue color is, for example, the Vanda orchid. But she has a significant minus: the plant is very whimsical to care for. You need to have special skills so that the flower in your house takes root and begins to bloom.
Another option is the Cattleya orchid. It is unpretentious in care and at the same time its flowers are very large, the buds are painted in light blue tones.

What's behind the paint

If we are talking about a blue orchid with rich pigment, you can be sure that the flower was painted. Many sellers do not hide this information at all and openly declare it on the labels.
But there are those who carefully keep the reason for the bright colors of the buds a secret. As a result, acquiring a blue orchid, after one flowering, the gardener discovers that the buds have changed color, become dirty blue, with pink streaks or even white. It's simple - the dye is washed out, and the orchid acquires its natural shade.

Is coloring harmful to a flower? Of course, because chemical components are used for this, which weaken the root system of the plant. It is not surprising that such a phalaenopsis begins to hurt and dry.

Achievement of Japanese breeders

The blue orchid is a great marketing ploy. The unusual color of the petals is amazing, it seems that you are looking at something unusual, even cosmic.
That is why Japanese breeders are engaged in the development of "real" blue buds, and not tinted ones. And in 2013, the first results of the work of scientists were already presented at an exhibition in Okinawa.
The orchid was named "Royal Blue". Her petals were rich blue tint, and the flowers themselves were medium-sized (up to 5 cm in diameter). But at the same time, there were more than 25 of them on one stem.
How did breeders manage to create such a miracle? They took as a basis the usual white orchid"Aphrodite". She is unpretentious in care, breeds well. But the blue pigment was obtained from the Asian "Commelina". Such a flower has become a real miracle, which was invented by a man using a transgenic technique.

Of course, the plant did not go on sale. On the this moment This is a real exclusive.

What to look for before buying an orchid

Before making a purchase, be sure to consult the seller whether the orchid is dyed or not. In 98% of cases you will get a positive answer.
The plant needs to be carefully examined.
You should be alerted by small punctures in the area of \u200b\u200bthe root system of the flower. In this case, the dye was injected directly into the roots, which means that there is a high probability that the plant will die soon.
There are cases when traces of injections are visible on the peduncles. Such a plant has a high chance of survival, given that the flower will be properly cared for.
There is another way to achieve a blue color of the petals - water the plant with water with a special pigment. Many people use blue for this purpose. But in this case, both the stems and the leaves of the plant acquire a blue color. How the plant will behave is not known.

How to care for a flower at home

Caring for a blue orchid is as simple as caring for other types of this plant:

1. Watering. Better to do it regularly. But make sure that the soil is not waterlogged. Spraying the leaves is not worth it, in this case moisture accumulates, which is detrimental to the leaves.
2. Top dressing. In order for the plant to bloom well, it needs to be fertilized once a month. It is advisable to purchase mixtures in specialized stores.
3. Microclimate. Orchids do not like direct sunlight. Ideally, they should be scattered. The optimum daytime air temperature is +25 degrees, at night + 16 degrees. There should be no drafts, and the humidity level should not exceed 40%.
4. Transplant. Immediately after the purchase, you do not need to touch the flower, trying to transplant it. This will be a huge stress for the plant. It is better to do this in a year, when the orchid gets stronger.

1. Ticks. A cobweb appears on the plant, the leaves begin to turn yellow, dry, fall off. You can get rid of the insect with a simple soapy solution or diluted ethyl alcohol. In garden stores you can buy spraying products, for example, Fitoverm.
2. Scarlet. The creature is small, resembles a white worm. The means "Biotrin", "Mospilan" help to get rid of it.
3. Rot. Small spots appear on the stems and in the root area Brown color, similar to outgrowths. Over time, it is in these places that the plant begins to dry. The reason is improperly organized watering and high humidity in the room. Correct actions: wash the root system of the flower, get rid of the affected areas, replace the substrate and ensure the correct microclimate in the room.
blue orchid - beautiful flower. But they achieve such a shade in a real barbaric way, introducing a tinting pigment into the root system of the plant. This causes stress to the orchid and in most cases it starts to get sick and dies.

Mostly various hybrids, attractive plants with wonderful, large, colorful flowers. The range of available colors of Phalaenopsis shades is wide, there are plants of pure blue color, manufacturers have been working for many years to create blue orchids. Most of the attempts failed, it was decided to get blue orchids in a much simpler way, using artificial dyeing.

How to paint phalaenopsis blue?

The dye is injected into the flower stem when the buds are closed, causing the dye to change color before the flowers open. Some plants do not respond well to intervention, and do not hit the shelves, the price of surviving specimens is quite high. This is how the cherished and long-awaited blue orchids enter the market, immediately gaining immense popularity.

Blue to white

The high price of blue orchids does not scare away potential buyers fascinated by the exotic color. It is good if the manufacturer informs the buyer (using a label) that the color of the flowers is the result of artificial coloring, and will disappear at the next flowering. Unfortunately, you can not rely on information or the inscription is hardly noticeable. People who are tempted by a blue orchid experience an unpleasant disappointment, dreams are dispelled with each new pale bud that opens, the next flowering is completely white or cream.

You can make independent attempts to change the color of the flowers by introducing blue food coloring into the stem of the peduncle (it is complex, laborious and complex), the results may be far from expected, the plant may respond poorly to the intervention, it will start to hurt.

Despite the possible difficulties, if you want to have a blue or blue orchid, you can purchase a flower with the knowledge that the blue color will remain on the flowers until the next bloom.

cultivation

The next phalaenopsis flowers will change color to partially blue or completely white. To save the plant and wait for the next flowering, you need appropriate care. After flowering, you need to cut off the artificially colored flower stem and let the plant rest by placing it in a moderately warm room (20-22 ° C), a place with diffused light. Watering the orchid should be carried out systematically, but rarely (the substrate in the pot must dry completely before the next addition of water), once every 7-10 days, immersing the pot in a container of water for 0.5-1 hour. After watering, it is necessary to drain the remaining water, the moisture that lies around the roots often provokes decay. During the dormant period, do not fertilize the plants, allow the flower to gradually restore its strength. When the plant looks healthy and puts out new leaves, you can start top dressing and try to get it to bloom again. For repeated flowering, it is necessary to provide the plant with a varied, not high temperature (20-22 ° C during the day and 16-18 ° C at night), provoking the appearance of buds. The desired effect is obtained by placing the flower in a cold room or taking it outside in early autumn for a couple of weeks (to the balcony or garden). During cooling, the plant must be monitored so that the temperature environment do not fall below 15 ° C, orchids do not like cold and a short drop in temperature below 5 ° C will cause serious damage and death. New flowers will be in natural - cream or white color.

Can a blue or blue orchid exist?

There is a real blue orchid, for example, Vanda blue(Vanda coerulea), varieties "Pachara Delight" and "Blue Magic". Vanda is a genus of the Orchid family, the family includes Phalaenopsis, vanda comes in different blue-blue shades, vanda is not painted, unlike phalaenopsis.

The blue orchid is a rare and very attractive flower. There is a plant in India, Thailand, South China. Flowers have a diameter of 9 centimeters. The shades of the petals are varied - from blue to red-violet.

A blue orchid can also become when the petals are stained with chemical dyes or as a result of the introduction of a dye into the stem. But such flowers cannot be called real. In nature, a prominent representative of blue orchids is the Vanda variety. Cattleya should also be noted. And Phalaenopsis is painted, - blue flowers this species does not.

In search of the blue orchid

Features of the Wanda variety

royal flower looks attractive, and care for him should be appropriate. If you do not have knowledge of growing a plant, Wanda is unlikely to take root. The flower has many hybrids that are convenient to cross.

Is it blue Phalaenopsis

Blue specimens of the Phalaenopsis species are not found. But you can buy a blue flower, which is characterized by unpretentious care. In the photo, the plant looks very attractive, the smell is weak, not spicy. Phalaenopsis blooms for six months, the color of the petals may be different.

Features of the Cattleya orchid

Cattleya only gets positive reviews, because it is not too capricious, special care it is not required, the plant looks charming. At home, it blooms well, the palette of shades of the petals is diverse.

Care depending on the location of the windows

East window. In order for a blue-colored plant to feel good on the east window, it should be placed in this place summer - from May to September. In winter, it is better to move the orchid to the south side. If you decide to leave a flower on the east window, in winter time it needs additional lighting.
north window. The blue snow leopard orchid and other types of the blue palette, located on the northern window, will not grow without artificial lighting, since penumbra is observed here all year round. It is lighting that has a direct impact on how a plant develops.
Western window. Caring for a flower located on a western window is the easiest. It's sunny here, but not too much. Some lighting problems can occur in winter, but most of the time there is enough light.
South window. Royal Phalaenopsis feels good on the south window, but since the plant placed here is in the stage of active growth all the time, it can get sick. Sometimes burns can occur on the leaves, so it is recommended to place the plant behind a curtain.

Royal flower: Vanda orchid (video)

Basic cultivation methods

When growing at home, it is important to choose the right container and substrate for the orchid. It must be remembered that the plant appreciates free breathing.

According to reviews, there are more chances to take root in a flower whose roots were not damaged during transportation. Even if the humidity in the room is low, if everything is normal with the roots, the plant will not die.

Wrong care in the form too frequent watering can cause root and stem rot. According to statistics, this error is the most common cause why orchids die at home.

Suitable for flower growing different ways:

You can plant an orchid in a pot, coconut.
If there is no pot, you can place the flower in a black plastic basket, while the roots of the plant will hang freely. The presented method is suitable for growing in an apartment, often practiced in greenhouses, greenhouses.
It happens that an orchid is planted in baskets made of twigs, slats, bamboo sticks, or in flowerpots.
You can install the plant on the block, and decorate the roots.
It is allowed to place a flower in an ordinary glass vase.

What substrate is required

As soil, you can use sphagnum moss, bark coniferous trees. The choice of substrate is determined mainly depending on the location of the orchid. The more light the plant receives, the more moss is required.

What about the temperature

The orchid will look like the picture if you provide it with the right temperature regime. It should be chosen depending on the type of hybrid. Optimal Mode for the content of the flower is +14 degrees at night, +25 degrees during the day. However, even with 40-degree heat, the plant will not die.

Spraying

The orchid should be watered and sprayed, as it is grown mainly without a substrate. Spray should be the outer parts of the plant, its roots. The procedure should be actively carried out in the summer, when the air in the room is dry enough.

In winter, plants are sprayed every couple of days. Moisture should only get to the roots. When liquid gets on the leaves and cores, these parts of the plant begin to rot, the leaves fall off. Rotting of the core leads to the death of the plant.

After each spraying, the orchid is wiped with napkins. Instead of spraying, you can water the flowers in the shower. The water temperature should be around 40 degrees.

Features of care during the rest period

In fact, blue orchids have dormant periods only when they are created. optimal conditions. First of all, it concerns lighting. How to understand if the plant has enough light? The easiest way is to look at the roots. If there is enough light, the roots will be in a state of active growth, and the flower will look bright and healthy.

If there is not enough light, the color of the leaves will not be as bright, and the tips of the roots will begin to decrease or tighten with a white skin. So the orchid tells you that it has entered a period of rest, and the metabolism has slowed down.

What to do in this case? If you notice that the flower begins to enter a sleepy state, provide it with artificial lighting in the evening from 18 to 22 hours. Such illumination will not allow the plant to "fall asleep" and reduce the risk of infections.

Blue orchids look beautiful and unusual. They appeared on the shelves of stores quite recently, but have already managed to gain popularity. Experienced flower growers know that the blue coloring of orchids is not peculiar. How to determine a painted flower or not? How to take care of her? Can I paint the plant myself? Will it harm the culture?

Exotic lovers are in for a big disappointment - most of the blue orchids on store shelves are artificially dyed. There are some hybrid varieties blue color, but it is not so bright and saturated.

Special grades

There are only two varieties of orchids with an unusual blue color - these are Wanda and Cattleya. Wanda is a capricious flower, it requires increased attention. Color not quite blue purple tint. But Wanda looks no less impressive than painted flowers.

Cattleya is less demanding in care. Differs in large bright colors. The colors are different, among them there are varieties with pale blue flowers. Orchids do not have a rich blue color in nature. Flowers are dyed by watering or dye injection. Keeping the blue color will not work - the next flowers will be slightly bluish or completely white.

All intense blue orchids in the store are dyed phalaenopsis. When buying a plant, carefully inspect it. If the flower is flaccid, a bluish tint appears on the roots and leaves, and there is noticeable damage on the stem from the introduction of the dye - do not buy it. Such a plant will die very soon.

Actions after purchase

Care is complicated by the weakened state of the plant. The introduction of artificial dye is a powerful stress for the flower. He will need increased attention, enhanced care so that he can adapt to new conditions.

Do not rush to transplant the orchid into a new pot. This is additional stress. It is too likely that the flower will die soon after transplantation.

If too much chemical dye has been introduced, the flower will gradually drop buds. He needs to be revived urgently. Carefully inspect the plant from the peduncle to the roots. Look for injection marks. Finding them on the roots is a bad sign. There is no guarantee that the orchid will be saved. The paint was injected into the peduncle - the plant has more chances to survive.

Resuscitation of a painted flower

Find the injection site. And carefully, with a sharp knife, cut off the peduncle filled with paint.
Remove the orchid from the pot. Release the roots from the substrate. Rinse the root system with warm water.
Examine the roots. If you find bluish, rotting areas, cut them out. Treat the cut areas with cinnamon or charcoal powder.
Dry the roots. During few hours.
Transplant. into a new sterile substrate.

Basic care

A painted flower will need more careful care. Breaking the rules will result in death.

Lighting. sunny places unsuitable. On the south side put on a table a little away from the window. Preference is given to the northeast, west and east side. At midday hours, they are sure to shade.
Temperature . In light shade, at moderate temperatures of 18-25 ° C, flowering will last longer. In summer, a short-term increase in temperature up to 35˚С is allowed. Prolonged heat leads to dropping of buds and lethargy of leaves. A plant weakened by dyes may not be able to tolerate the heat. In winter, the temperature is reduced to 15-25˚С. Withstands short-term cooling down to 12˚С.
Humidity . The normal humidity level is in the range of 30-40%. high humidity and poor ventilation of the room leads to rotting of the roots and the appearance of spots on the leaves. At humidity below 20-25%, the leaves lose turgor, the flowers fall off. Careful spraying is beneficial. But try not to allow water to accumulate in the axils of the leaves.
Watering. It is necessary to water taking into account the present variety of the plant. Most often, white phalaenopsis are stained, so watering should be regular. Complete drying of the soil is not allowed, but waterlogging too. In phalaenopsis, wet roots become green in color.
Top dressing. It is better not to feed a painted orchid or use a minimum amount of low concentration fertilizer. One of the most successful fertilizers is Kemira Lux.
Root care. Aerial roots are not buried in the substrate. They are needed to obtain additional moisture and nutrition from the air. Old roots gradually die off - turn brown, dry out. The dried parts are carefully cut off with a sharp knife.
Priming. The main component of the substrate for most orchids is pine bark. In dry rooms, sphagnum is added to the substrate - it retains moisture well. You can add some crushed foam and charcoal. Before planting, the bark is soaked for two days, washed clean water and only then mixed with the rest of the components.
Transplant. Don't rush to transfer. It is worth doing this if the roots are damaged or the substrate is in poor condition. Transplanted after flowering at intervals of two to three years.

Do not be surprised if the blue orchid changes color during the next bloom. The paint is gradually washed out of the plant. Freshly dyed flowers are intense blue, the next time they bloom they will be white with blue streaks or slightly bluish. Further, ordinary white flowers form on the peduncles.

Coloring at home

It is undesirable to paint orchids, as any coloring matter poisons them. IN last resort use special paints for flowers. They can be purchased at large flower shops or order online. The algorithm of actions includes four stages.

Dilute the paint with water. In accordance with the instructions.
Take a sterile syringe. And fill it with dye.
Carefully pierce the peduncle. And enter the dye solution.
Treat the puncture site. Coal powder.

At first, carefully observe the condition of the plant. Keep it in a cool room, with moderate lighting, keep an eye on the condition of the soil. If the flowers turn blue, do not wilted, the plant looks healthy - the experiment was a success.

It is not recommended to introduce a coloring solution into the stem and roots of the plant. Orchid from this may die. Use only special dyes for flowers. Food will not give the desired effect, the ink will destroy the orchid.

Consequences of color change

Any paint contains aggressive chemical substances. Their introduction into the peduncle does not pass without consequences.

Violation of gas exchange. The capillaries are clogged, the plant cannot fully breathe.
Diseases and pests. Natural immunity is lost, resistance to diseases and pests is lost. Ulcers and rot may appear at the injection site. When the dye is introduced into the roots, they inevitably rot.
Plant death. This is the most common outcome of the experiment. IN best case partially restored, but still remains weakened.

Care after flowering for a painted orchid will differ slightly. It is better to cut the peduncle immediately, without waiting for the re-formation of buds or children. More recovery time will be needed. The flower needs to provide the most comfortable conditions.

Coloring does not affect the genetic code of the plant. This is a temporary change, from which there will be no trace of the next flowering. If you want to diversify your collection with a blue orchid, look in stores for a vanda or cattleya.

Reproduction methods

If you bought not a vanda or cattleya, but a painted orchid, be guided by the phalaenopsis propagation method. It propagates mainly by children and cuttings.

cuttings

Cuttings are an effective, fairly simple way. Cuttings are cut only from a healthy plant, not affected by pests and diseases. Take a side shoot.
Cut it into several pieces. On each leave two knots with axillary buds. The container is filled with wet sand or sphagnum moss. The cuttings are laid horizontally. The container is covered with a film on top.

The land in the greenhouse is regularly moistened, the film is removed daily for ventilation. In about a month, full-fledged children will form on the segments of the escape. They are separated and seated in separate containers after the formation of their own root system.

Growing up from kids

Babies develop from dormant kidneys. Formed on the stem, peduncle. Babies rarely develop on their own. Usually their development should be stimulated. Several methods of stimulation are used.

Division of the main plant. The method is risky, suitable only for completely healthy plants. In the case of a painted orchid, it is better not to use it. The essence of the method - the top is cut off and rooted. The lower part continues to be looked after until the appearance of children with roots.
Reduced irrigation and temperature fluctuations. Watering is stopped for 15 days, daily temperature drops of 7-9˚С are achieved.
Hormonal stimulants. Flower shops sell a special hormonal paste. With its help, you can quickly wake up a sleeping kidney, stimulate the formation of a baby from it. The covering scale is removed from the upper bud of the peduncle. Work carefully, use a sharp blade and tweezers. Every four days, a sleeping kidney is treated with a paste. The orchid is kept in a warm room at temperatures up to 30 ° C. In the cool, instead of children, a bud is formed. Grown up children are separated from the peduncle and planted.

As cuttings, you can take pieces of the peduncle. After flowering, it is cut, divided into pieces of three to four centimeters and planted similarly to cuttings from a side shoot. On each segment, one sleeping kidney is left.

Frequent illnesses

The probability of disease of a painted orchid is much higher. At the slightest sign of illness, treatment begins immediately. The chances of surviving a weakened plant are much less. Below is a table with the symptoms of major diseases and how to treat them.

Table - Orchid diseases and methods of their treatment

Disease	signs	Treatment
Bacterial spotting	- The appearance of spots; - yellow leaves; - darkening of the leaves; - softening of the leaves; - the appearance of ulcers	- Removal of affected leaves; - treatment with fungicides
powdery mildew	- White plaque; - drying of damaged parts	- Spraying with colloidal sulfur; - spraying with preparations "Skor" or "Topsin-M"
sooty fungus	- Black plaque; - weakening and death of the plant	- Treatment with preparations "Mikosan", "Ridomil", "Topsin-M"
Rot	- Softening of roots and leaves; - the appearance of rot	- Trimming of rotten parts; - transplantation with a change of capacity and substrate; - treatment with fungicides

Common pests

Weakening of the orchid as a result of painting, violation of the rules of care often lead to mass damage by pests. They draw juices from the plant, lead to the addition of a secondary infection and death. The table shows the most common orchid pests and how to deal with them.

Table - Pests of orchids and ways to deal with them

Insect	signs	Control measures
thrips	- Small black bugs with wings; - silver stripes on the leaves; - small black dots	Three times treatment with Actellik, Fitoverm
False shields and shields	- Plaques on stems and leaves; - sticky, viscous plaque; - plant weakening	- Mechanical removal insects; - washing soapy water; - spraying with Aktellik; - transplanting into a fresh substrate
Mealybug	- Whitish bloom; - the formation of "lumps of cotton wool"; - drying of leaves; - wilting flower	- Trim problematic parts; - treatment with soapy water; - triple treatment with Fitoverm
whitefly	- Small butterfly; - weakening of the plant; - yellowing and drying of the leaves	- Washing the orchid with soapy water; - treatment of plants and soil with the preparation "Fitoverm"
Aphid	- Sticky coating; - twisting of leaves; - sooty fungus	- Treatment with soapy water; - treatment with Fitoverm
Spider mites	- Small punctures on the leaves; - discoloration and drying of the leaves; - falling buds; - thin cobweb	- Washing the flower, pot; - placing the pot in a container with water; - spraying the plant and substrate with Fitoverm
Nematodes	- Small roundworms; - growth stop; - decay; - orchid death	- Watering the substrate with a solution of "Levamisole", "Decaris"; - warming up hot water up to 40˚С.

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