Pruning old apple trees is a process necessary to rejuvenate a tree. Garden var or how to treat tree wounds

Pruning a tree involves removing unnecessary branches from it, for example, dead, diseased ones that interfere with the growth of young branches, or worsen the appearance green space and spoiling the impression of landscape design. The place of the cut, by analogy with any other living being, is called a wound, and in fact it is. In the same way that harmful bacteria can enter the body through a cut in our skin, pathogenic fungi are introduced into the wood at the place where the branch was cut, which can quickly destroy the tree or significantly weaken it. Another danger is the active evaporation of moisture from the wound, which weakens the plant.

In connection with the above, the processing of the cut is not a whim, but a hard necessity. Some gardeners ignore this work, hoping that the wound will heal on its own over time. For the sake of justice, it should be said that the place from which the branch was removed really overgrows - first a roller is formed from the bark, located around the circumference of the wound. Gradually, it converges to the center and closes the cut. It just happens very slowly. Therefore, the area where the sawn branch grew must be processed. And there is only one way for this - putting it with special mixtures.

Compounds for coating

According to practicing gardeners, any substance with sealing properties is suitable for putty saw cuts. There is no scientific data on which means perform protective functions better or worse, since such studies have not been conducted, and probably never will be conducted. Recommendations are based on personal experience people who have been gardening for a long period of time. To date, in orchards for putty, the following solutions are used:

• garden var
• rosin
• Oil paint
• acrylic paint.

And, of course, at the service of the gardener wide choose specialized pastes, from the assortment of which in specialized stores the eyes run wide. We will not name brands, but there are more than a dozen of them on the market. It is best to ask the seller about which mixture is optimal in your case.

The choice depends on the type of green space, its age, growing conditions and some other factors. The only thing that can be specified as general recommendation, this is the resistance of the composition to moisture. Poor-quality garden pastes "sin" in that they fall off after the first rain. When buying a coating, pay attention to this moment.

The main requirement that must be observed is that the substances included in their coating agents must not be harmful to the plant. Because of this, it is impossible to use nitro-paints for processing the cut, which are very practical from the practical point of view, as they dry quickly. Nitrogen compounds are a poison to stem cells and foliage. Nitrogenous components like only the roots, and even then not everyone. It is also not recommended to use substances based on petroleum products for coating.

How to properly cover up a cut?

After we have told WHAT you need to cover up the saw cuts of old branches, we will briefly explain HOW this should be done. Proper conduct this procedure will avoid errors and ensure effective protection plants - the way it should be in reality.

The quality of the cuts depends very much on how well you prepare the wound for the putty. If you miss this moment, then all the work will go down the drain. The sealing compound will not stabilize on the wood and will most likely peel off in the very near future. As part of the preparation, you need to do the following steps.

First of all, with a sharp knife, cut off all the burrs left after sawing off the branch. Do not try to tear them off with your hands. This can lead to peeling of the bark. At the end of machining, it is recommended to treat the cut with copper sulphate. After that, let the wood dry for 1-2 hours. If you put putty on damp wood, it won't stick to it.

For direct application of the composition, use a spatula or wooden spatula. Apply the product evenly. Try not to leave untreated areas. Smear the entire area right around the circumference. This will ensure the strength of the protection. Do not try to apply the composition too thick. It is not the thickness that is important, but the uniformity of the layer.

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All gardeners, even those with only one tree, sooner or later face the problem of pruning trees. But removing unnecessary branches is not all. The question arises: what to do with the cut point? How to process it and is it necessary to do it at all? How to make putty for wood? Let's figure it out.

Basic Recipes

There are perhaps as many recipes for processing a cut point, cracks in the bark as there are gardeners. But there are basic trends in which everyone makes their own changes, based on the circumstances.

Tree putty is used to process:

• cracks formed during a sharp change in temperature;
• hollow in tree trunks;
• areas affected by frost or spring sun;
• branches or grafts;

Some gardeners believe it is not necessary. This is explained by the fact that no one heals in the wild, but they grow. This happens too. Although who knows why the trees in the forest die.

Wounds on fruit trees usually lead to their death. Who wants to take the risk of losing a tree planted with their own hands, bearing fruit?

Why you need to cover up wounds

• How more area cut, the higher the amount of moisture that escapes through it. This weakens the tree.
• Cracks form at the cut.
• Through the wound, pathogens and fungi can get inside.

If the bark is damaged, you need to remove it with a sharp clean knife to the wood with a margin, that is, cut it off a little and healthy. This place is treated with a disinfectant and var (or putty).

You can not close the wound, but place inside the tissue treated with a growth accelerator. Then wrap it with dark polyethylene.

It turns out that the tree itself releases wound acid, which contributes to the formation of callus and wound healing. Therefore, a cleaned wound wrapped in polyethylene, even without the use of heteroauxin (growth accelerator), heals several times faster than an untreated one. It is only necessary from time to time to check if the bandage has cut into the bark, and loosen it.

It's better to avoid wounds. But this is not always possible. Therefore, treatment should be started as soon as possible.

How to prevent damage

Part of the damage does not depend on the person. It's freezing and sunburn. But they can also be prevented. Wrapping trunks for the winter, dropping vine help save plants. In early spring, whitewashing the trunks and branches of young trees with lime will protect them from burns.

Even the consequences of windbreak can be prevented by properly forming the crown and adjusting the load of fruits on the branches.

But in some cases, we ourselves inflict wounds on trees. This occurs during pruning during crown formation and during grafting.

How to reduce damage from pruning

• Not in summer. Better do it in early spring, starting from the end of February, when the threat passes severe frosts. Can be pruned in autumn. But it is not known whether the wound will heal before winter.
• Start forming the crown immediately after planting the tree. You need to learn to see it, projecting each of the branches and even buds for several years to come. If you constantly correctly prune thin shoots, then cardinal will not be needed for several decades. If the cut branch was 1.5-2 cm in diameter, then the trace from it will quickly drag on on its own. No additional processing is required.
• It is advisable to prune during a period when there is no rain.
• The cut should be flat and smooth. All notches, “steps” must be removed. If the branch you are cutting is covered with old bark, it must first be stripped.
• Sawdust is carefully swept from the hemp before processing the cut.

Commercially available tree putty

How to make putty with your own hands

Not all gardeners are satisfied with the quality of products sold in stores. They prefer DIY garden putty for trees. They use the old famous recipes and create their own. See which of the remedies best takes care of the trees.

The simplest can be considered putty made of clay. It can be mixed with mullein. This will make the putty more viscous and reliable, it will stay in place longer. Add 1 liter of ash to a bucket of clay and mullein. The mixture is diluted with water or 1% copper sulphate to make it soft. Vitriol will protect against diseases or help in their treatment.

There are opponents of clay in the processing of trees. They say that this material cracks in the summer, dries quickly and begins to draw moisture from the wood.

Many advise treating the cut with copper sulphate, then oil paint on Use water-based paint, updating it as it is washed off.

Some gardeners use cement mortar for closing hollows. Cracks in the bark are covered with a tool called "liquid nails".

Mounting foam is used to preserve hollows, but it is dangerous for wood.

Putty "Forsita"

One of the oldest recipes known to gardeners for several centuries. To prepare putty, mix 100 g river sand, 800 g of lime and ash. Combine with the same amount of cow manure (1600 g). Mix thoroughly to obtain an ointment of dough consistency. It should easily overlap the cut, but not slip from it.

When putty for trees is applied with a thickness of half a centimeter, it is sprinkled on top with a powder obtained from 60 g of ash and 10 g of chalk.

This tool is not stored for a long time, so it is prepared immediately before use.

Do not use during rain: it is inconvenient to cook, and it will wash off quickly.

Var "Leforta"

This do-it-yourself wood putty requires more complex preparation, but it can be stored. For its preparation, take 100 g of rosin, 40 g of cow fat, 300 g of alcohol.

Melt the rosin over low heat, add fat. When they melt, cool the mixture a little and pour in the alcohol. The finished product is bottled to the top and tightly closed.

Var Rayevsky

It can be crafted by anyone who can get linseed oil.

• Resin - 400 g.
• Rectified alcohol - 60 g.
• Linseed oil - 2 tbsp. l.

Having melted the resin, heated alcohol is introduced into it, constantly mixed. Add oil. The finished product is poured into a dish with a wide neck. The fact is that during storage the product hardens, so it will be problematic to remove it from the bottle. Gather before use right amount, warmed up to such a form in which putty for trees will be easily applied to the surface of the wound.

Zhukovsky's ointment

The ingredients for making this remedy are rosin, yellow wax and healthy. They are taken in equal parts, softened, and then mixed in a common bowl. The cooled product is placed in a bowl with water. There she cools off. Form a cake, place in thick paper.

Putty is used for at a sufficiently high temperature, when the ointment is not very hard. To prevent wasps from spoiling it, cover the place of application with a rag or other material.

Funds from petroleum products

The paraffin is melted, the rosin is crushed. Mix 6 parts of paraffin, 3 parts of rosin, 2 parts of any oil. Bring to a boil and cook for 10 minutes. Then knead and hide in a jar. Close firmly.

Ointment with nigrol and paraffin

Nigrol, paraffin and rosin in equal parts are heated in different dishes, mixed by pouring paraffin and rosin into nigrol. They hide in banks.

There is an opinion of gardeners that it is by no means worth using oil refining products (paraffin, nigrol). Trees die from chemical burns.

Other gardeners say that just such a putty for tree wounds is the most effective.

When to cover up

You need to process the cut point immediately after trimming. At this time, the cambium has not dried yet, so the new bark will recover faster.

If you find that the bandage is destroyed, remove it, treat with blue vitriol and apply a new one.

How many times should putty be applied

It depends on the quality of the medium weather conditions and state of the tree. If the tree putty is washed away by rain or cracked in the sun and falls off, repeat the application. Perhaps it makes sense to try another remedy.

It happens that the type of putty tightly fits the area. But cracks have formed in it, and moisture enters through them inside, causing the process of decay. In this case, it is urgent to remove the protective layer and treat the wood.

In order for the putty for the tree to hold tightly in place after pruning, some gardeners fix it with bandages, old spunbond, and strips of fabric.

Slices of trees can be wrapped with sphagnum moss, fixing it with twine or other materials.

If there is no clay and cow dung nearby, you can treat the cut site with ordinary soil from under the tree. Top is fixed with a bandage.

garden var created for treatment of wounds of trees and shrubs, and wounds are considered not only accidentally inflicted mechanical damage, but also saw cuts after pruning large branches. Seemingly harmless, they can lead to the most deplorable consequences, up to the death of the plant. This means that they must be treat.

Treatment all damage should be started either in spring or in the first half of summer. So wounds that were inflicted on the tree at any other time must be temporarily treated with garden pitch and left in this state until the most favorable period (in more serious cases, broken branches should be removed first).

Conventionally, damage to trees and shrubs is divided into:

Wounds from pruning, breakage of branches or part of the trunk;
- wounds from partial damage to the bark and wood;
- wounds from circular damage to the bark and wood;
- wounds from breaking and breaking off branches;
- neglected deep wounds - hollows.

Most often, you can find injuries resulting from pruning, as well as partial damage to the bark. These are the simplest cases, in which the usual cleaning of the surface and treatment with garden pitch will suffice. Treatment of all other types of wounds is associated with disinfection, which requires more serious preparation.

Treatment of injuries begins with the removal of damaged, frozen and rotten parts of wood and bark to a healthy part. At the same time, all protruding sections of wood and parts of shoots - hemp, located within the wound, are removed and its thorough cleaning is done. After that, a garden var is applied. It must hermetically close the damaged surface, preventing drying and infection, because direct access is open for bacteria and spores of pathogenic fungi. Having processed the surface immediately after detecting damage, do not forget about it. protective layer needs to be updated every spring.

broken branches

If the branches have been broken, then you need to remove the damaged parts with a pruner or saw. Then process the saw cuts with garden pitch. Often gardeners practice applying yellow or yellow paint to damaged areas of a tree. Brown color. However, for this kind works fit not any paint: there is a prerequisite - it must include natural drying oil. And here is the content mineral oils(neiti, kerosene, gasoline, etc.) will be extremely negative impact. Sections and injuries covered with such paint will take a very long time to heal, and in the worst case, hollows form in these places.

Treatment of hollows

If you did not notice the wound on the tree trunk in time and did not take all the necessary measures to treat it, there is a big risk that after a while a hollow will form in this place. In order to preserve the tree, hollows must be sealed. To do this, the hole is completely and very carefully cleaned of rotten wood. In the event that the wood that you have extracted is very wet, filling work can be carried out after the hollow is completely dry. Otherwise, re-rotting is possible. Then the hole must be disinfected. For these purposes, use a 1% solution of copper or a 3% solution iron sulphate. After processing, the hollow is filled with fine gravel or broken brick and poured with a mixture consisting of 6 parts of sand, 1 part of cement and 1 part of lime. If the hollow is large enough, then fill it with rubble and fill it with mortar in layers. Currently, in stores, in addition to the usual garden pitch, you can find various kinds of putties and biobalms. When choosing, pay attention to their composition. In no case should they contain mineral oils, but components such as beeswax, turpentine oil (turpentine) and paraffin are only welcome.

Currently, in stores, in addition to the usual garden pitch, you can find various kinds of putties and biobalms. When choosing, pay attention to their composition. In no case should they contain mineral oils, but components such as beeswax, turpentine oil (turpentine) and paraffin are only welcome.

Balm "Artificial bark"

Preparation for sterilization, healing of wounds and damages on ornamental and fruit trees, which are formed after pruning, budding, grafting. Good for healing wounds sunburn. Made from natural ingredients. Completely ready for use. Environmentally friendly. Creates the effect of "artificial bark". The product is not dangerous for people and pets. Volume - 150, 200 and 350 g.

Garden Var "Gardener"

Soft paste of complex action for disinfection and healing of wounds on trees and shrubs caused by grafting, budding or pruning of branches, sunburn. Method of application: cut off the parts of the bark that have died and lagged behind the wood with a knife to a healthy tissue, clean, disinfect the affected area with a solution of copper sulphate and with a wooden spatula thin layer smear it with garden pitch. When sealing deep wounds, it is allowed to add a filler (chalk or dolomite in a ratio of 1: 1) to the softened pitch. 150 g

Garden putty "Blagosad"

It is used to accelerate regeneration processes during the healing of wounds inflicted on a tree as a result of technological pruning, windbreak, damage by rodents or pathogens, as well as in the event of the formation of frost holes, sunburn, cracking of the bark of trunks and skeletal branches. The putty has a high adhesive property, prevents premature drying of the wound surface and its damage by phytopathogens or pests, and does not cause any local damage. The composition of the product includes substances that do not harm the trees in other aspects (yield quality, fruitfulness). 220 g

Garden Var "Bee"

Healing garden var based on beeswax, coniferous resin, fir and vegetable oils and friendly protective phytobacteria. For the treatment of wounds of trees and shrubs during rejuvenation, pruning, grafting, breakage, cracks and sunburn. 100% natural medicinal garden variety - 100 g

Biobalm Robin Green

Preparation for sterilization and healing of wounds and damages on ornamental and fruit trees, which are formed after pruning, budding, grafting. Well heals the cracks received from solar burns. The product is made from natural ingredients (resin coniferous plants, purified paraffin, pigment particles, turpentine oil). Completely ready for use. It does not require preheating, it can be used at temperatures from +4°C. Environmentally friendly. 270 g

garden var

Universal safe ecological means for protection of trees. It is used for processing saw cuts when pruning branches; treatment of wounds resulting from mechanical damage to the trunks; treatment of grafting and budding sites; from sunburn. Interferes with penetration into wood of insects and pathogenic microorganisms, prevents rotting of cuts. Environmentally friendly product. 200 g

garden bandage

In the spring, it contributes to the rapid engraftment of vaccinations and the healing of areas of the bark damaged during the winter. Protects against sunburn in summer harmful insects. To increase efficiency, it is recommended to moisten the bandage with a liquid from pests. In winter, it helps to protect the trunk from frost and prevents mice and hares from eating the bark. Made from dense nonwoven fabric with extended service life.

Treatment of all injuries should begin either in the spring,
or in the first half of summer. So the wounds that were
applied to the tree at any other time, it is necessary temporarily
process with garden pitch and leave in this state
until the most favorable period.

The garden of neglected old fruit trees looks very sad. It is especially sad to look at tired apple trees. With age, after 20-30 years of fruiting, apple trees begin to get tired of fruiting, their apples become smaller, their number decreases. Trees are not eternal. In some varieties, after 30 years, the appearance of fruits stops.

according to all the rules, it is possible to extend the life and fruiting of trees by 20 or even 30 years.

The main thing is to prune correctly, otherwise it is possible to accelerate the death of the fruit tree.

So, reducing the crown, cutting it often and thoughtlessly, you can weaken the vitality of the plant. In such a situation, a tree is like a wounded animal. On the eve of winter, such pruning threatens the death of the tree, its freezing. A weakened tree often falls ill and dies.

There is soft method crown pruning, when the branches of trees are shortened alternately, with a small interval of 1-3 years. In this case, the achievement of the desired effect will come after a long period of time, not earlier than in 8-10 years.

There is a special method of rejuvenating trees.

It is usually done in 2 steps:

1. Sanitary pruning.
2. Pruning old apple trees for rejuvenation.

Sanitary pruning is carried out in the fall with the beginning of leaf fall. At this time, the air temperature should not be lower than +3 degrees and not higher than +6 degrees. First you need to select diseased and old trees. It is necessary to get rid of those that cannot be restored. This is necessary to eradicate the infection in the garden. It is better not to touch healthy and young trees without any deviations in the fall.

A wound on the trunk can weaken even a strong plant.

After determining the scope of work, you should prepare a tool. These should only be garden tools, as construction equipment leaves lacerated painful wounds on the trunks.

You will need the following inventory:

• Garden hacksaw. The inventory is saber-shaped, having gaps between the teeth.
• The secateurs are normal.
• Air secateurs for hard-to-reach cuts.
• When processing sections, it must be remembered that construction paints based on polyamide resins and nitra cannot be used for this. For this you need to apply:
• garden var,
• Liquid clay solution with manure,
• Oil paint based on natural drying oil.

During pruning of old apple trees and other trees, saw cuts are made. Sometimes it is necessary to cut off part of the healthy tissue of the plant. This will prevent a relapse. Broken branches must be removed using the "under the ring" method - by removing the secateurs close to the trunk.

Branches should be cut with a pruner, turning the cutting part to the tree trunk. This method should be removed when sanitary pruning weak branches. In the center of the crown, it is necessary to cut out thin shoots growing upward from the trunk itself. This is due to the fact that the growth of such shoots will block the ventilation of the tree, thicken the crown and provoke the appearance of moss and lichen on the surface of the tree, which will cause the development of diseases.

After sanitizing and cutting, it is imperative to destroy the diseased cut branches.

This is done by burning. Chips, cuts, saw cuts on trees must be processed special formulations based on antiseptics. Such preparations is a balm with fungicides. Only after treatment it is necessary to cover up the wounded places. Before the onset of winter, it is recommended to treat the trunks with slaked lime whitewash.

Ways to rejuvenate trees

There are 3 ways to prune apple trees in the fall to rejuvenate plants:

1. Weak. With this method, the grown branches are shortened by 1/4. This is how the crown of the tree is formed.
2. Average. In this case, the number of fruit-bearing branches is increased. With this process, 1/3 of the length of the branches is cut off.
3. Strong. Used to provide better access of sunlight to the fruits. In this case, the crown branches are cut in half.

Old trees should be carried out no more than once every 4-5 years. This process is recommended only for those plants that have a healthy trunk and skeletal branches.

The main principle of such pruning ^

• Cleaning up old large branches that do not bear fruit and freeing up space for the growth of young and promising ones.
• Skeletal branches that interfere with the development of young shoots are removed. Part of the crown is removed. At the same time, the top of the trunk is sawn off at a height of 3 to 4 meters.
• Such manipulation will help young branches reach for the sun. Leave only the strong branches.
• Tops, knots that appeared after the previous pruning are removed from the trees. But we must remember that not all tops need to be destroyed.
• It is advisable to leave about a dozen spinning tops throughout the tree, growing outward and upward at an angle. They often develop strong, healthy branches that produce large fruits.

If old apple tree gives high yield, then it is necessary to produce in spring and autumn. This will give rise to young fruit-bearing branches.

In the harvest year, the number of buds should be reduced, thereby preventing the depletion of the plant and allowing the fruits to become larger. In case of a lean year, it is necessary to reduce the number of buds that are laid for the next year.

Caring for old apple trees will increase their productivity, make the trees beautiful and promising.

There is a minting method:

• When pruning of skeletal branches is made to the level of where there was a strong increase earlier in the previous year.
• Usually this is a cut to 3-year-old branches.
• With such a process, there is a rule - each next level of branches is cut off more than the previous one.
• The crown of the tree takes on a peculiar form of a trapezoid.
• This method allows you to quickly restore the productivity of the tree.
• If after the first time no positive result, then this "chasing" is repeated.

There is old fruit trees. This method is suitable for tall apple trees. In this case, pruning of old apple trees is carried out in several stages. Every year 1-3 thick branches with a small number of fruits are cut down. In the future, over the years, the density of the entire crown is reduced, gradually removing sharp forks and broken branches.

Some gardeners use the method of simultaneously shortening the crown.

At the same time, all branches are cut every 2-4 years by 1-2 meters. Everything is done at the same time. Such pruning of old apple trees leads to a temporary decrease in yield, shortening the tree and strengthening it. root system. At the same time, the apple tree becomes much lower in 7-8 years, reaching 3 meters from the previous 10 meters.

There are several basic rules for pruning old fruit trees:

• Can't run fruit trees, their pruning and processing should be done annually.
• It is not necessary to form the crown of the tree when the desire comes. The pruning period should be taken into account.
• When cutting a tree, you must have good lighting tree crowns.
• All instruments must be of high quality and clean, sectioning is required.
• No need to save trees for the sake of the shade they provide. This damages the trees and they age quickly.
• Proper pruning will give a maximum yield and a minimum of extra empty branches.

If a decision is made to prune old apple trees in the spring, then it should be done before the buds swell. Often such a process is required after a frosty winter and freezing of trees. In this case, the formation of the crown always starts from the top, leaving only one headquarters without upper branches, with a minimum of lower living branches. In the case of easy freezing of the branches, only these branches are cut.

This is easy to determine by the color of the bark. In the damaged branch, the bark and cambium are brown and dark.

The work of pruning old apple trees is difficult. Help is often required. If pruning of old apple trees is done for the first time, then it is better to do it with a person who has experience in this matter.

More information can be found in the video.

Even in ancient times, wood was used not only as a material for construction, but also as a material for handicrafts, from which not only various interesting household items were made, but also decor items in the interior. Since wood is easily processed, crafts can be made with your own hands, while not requiring special skills.

If you have a desire to learn how to make crafts from branches, but have not previously encountered such an activity, do not be afraid to improvise. To choose desired tree for crafts, you should be aware that it should be smooth, without knots. You will find smooth wood, without flaws, at a sawmill or at any woodworking enterprise or in a store. It is necessary that the wood be of high quality, as this affects the quality of crafts. Crafts can be made not only from branches, but from cuts of a tree or from any scraps.

If you make crafts from branches, then it is better to choose straight and without resin, although branches of a non-standard shape are also ideal. Based on this, spruce or pine branches are not very suitable for the manufacture of products for interior decor, as they a large number of resin, so it is very difficult to clean the resin after working with pine branches or spruce knife and hands. For crafts, branches are ideal, the fibers of which are located in one direction.

If you want to make crafts from branches hardwoods (oak, maple) , then you need to know what they need process, immediately after they are cut. In order to make a small figure, birch branches are perfect. Because they are very easy to cut, and it will not take you much time to make crafts. But, for example, black birch wood is harder. If birch wood is dried a little, it will become even more obedient.

How to process branches before using at home?

1. The first step is to wash them thoroughly.
2. And then, in order for the craft to be smooth and even, we take sandpaper (or a hard washcloth) and rub its surface, leveling it.
3. After that, you need to dry the cut branches. To do this, put the branches in the oven for 1-2 hours. Watch to see if they dry out.

If the wood dries out, then you just need to moisten them a little with water before you start working, since dried wood is more difficult to work with.

How and with what you can paint the branches

In order for the branches to be snow-white, they can be painted with ordinary white emulsion paint, and we get such a wonderful basis for decorating. You can also color the branches. gouache white color tassel and without water (clean paint), and not watercolors, since the consistency of gouache allows the paint to dry on the branches. It is also applied evenly, clearly and has a snow-white color (compared to watercolor).

After you cover the branches with one layer of paint, let dry for about 15 minutes, turn them over and paint the other side. You can repeat the process until all parts of the branches are completely covered with paint.

You can also use it for painting branches. acrylic paint or spray paint (aerosol).

Spray paint in a can has some advantages:

• Very easy to operate. There is no need to spend money on solvents or quality brushes.
• If you use brushes, then you will not achieve such an even painting as with an aerosol.
• Spray paint in cans is a simplified method of painting with a compressor. If skillfully used, then you can achieve professional painting any surface.
• Reliability and color matching.

Advantages of acrylic paint:

• Virtually no toxicity - you can work indoors, there is no unpleasant smell.
• High quality coating of the material, which makes it possible to apply fewer layers of paint.
• Dries very quickly. Drying time acrylic paint on wood, depends on the surface structure, layer thickness, indoor climate
• Good durability.
• Easy application (both manually and with a sprayer).
• After drying it is very flexible. The film that forms after the evaporation of water can change its linear dimensions, therefore, cracks appear much less frequently on the painted surface.
• An extensive palette of colors and a variety of textures.

Disadvantages of acrylic paint:

• High price.
• It exfoliates if stored for a long time.
• Cheap varieties quickly discolor, fading under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

Painted tree branches are ideal as interior decoration.

How to age a tree

The use of wood in the interior is always a great option. It is the most environmentally friendly pure material. The tree always favorably influences the person, possesses bactericidal properties.

Why artificially age a tree? There are three main answers:

• Purely personal preference. The processed material allows you to create one of fashion styles: vintage, shabby chic, retro, provence, country style.
• Make it look antique (especially when it comes to furniture).

How to age a tree

There are several ways. The most interesting and most used of these is the method texturing, or brushing.

The name of the throw came from English word brush, translated means "brush". This method consists in removing soft fibers from the top layer of the tree. As a result of processing, the surface becomes embossed. If this happened during natural aging, then it would take a very long time. Brushing is considered the most realistic method of imitation of antiquity, and it is not at all difficult to do it at home.

What types of wood are suitable for brushing?

In order to age a tree, you need to use such tree species: pine, oak, larch, ash, walnut. And maple, beech, cherry, pear, teak and some exotic trees absolutely not amenable to mechanical aging.

The main tool for brushing hard metal brush protrudes. Since it will not work quickly to age a tree in this way, the process can be accelerated with a drill or a grinder with a special wire brush.

If you do it yourself, then you need a hard sandpaper. We clean the surface with it, and then apply an ammonia solution ( ammonia), which gives the effect of darkening the wood. As a result of this, the structure of the tree can appear brightly, and the darkening will give the product an antique look.

Then we rub it with a soft cloth to give extra shine. Thanks to varnishing, the product is given a finished look.

How to process tree cuts

Products made from end cuts or saw cuts of wood simply captivate with their pattern and deserve special attention.

An even cross section of a tree 8 to 20 cm thick with a diameter of 15 to 80 cm or more is called a saw cut.

This is simply unique, since the annual rings of the tree are visible on the “plate”, their contours never repeat. Saw cuts with and without bark serve in decorative design interior: on walls, ceiling, on the floor, in furniture cladding, in object design and decor.

1. For example, let's take a saw cut of a tree, cut out the shape we need with an electric jigsaw.
2. Then grind it with a grinding wheel, or sandpaper.
3. After that, we cover the product with wood stain or varnish.

To protect your crafts from harmful factors and give them aesthetic appearance, they must be painted (choosing the paint you like), or varnished. Before painting, you can prime with a primer on wood. On the primed surface, the paint lays down in an even layer.