Growing strawberries at home all year round: varieties and methods. The technology of growing strawberries all year round under a sodium lamp at home

At the mere word “strawberry”, its amazing sweetness is felt in the mouth, and pleasant images float before the eyes: ripe strawberries on a bush, warmed by the sun; strawberries with cream; Delicate dessert garnished with strawberries…

The main secrets and subtleties of year-round strawberry cultivation

In summer, this delicious berry is quite often present on our table, and imagine how surprised guests and household members will be if you please them with fresh strawberries in the "off season"! And not with the imported berry that lies on the shelves of supermarkets, raising doubts about its usefulness, but with real homemade strawberries, juicy and fragrant.

Now growing strawberries all year round Anyone who has such a desire can do it. To do this, it is absolutely not necessary to have a heated greenhouse, you can grow a berry in the usual flower pot on the kitchen window. All that is required of you: stock up on seedlings, land, containers for strawberry seedlings and, of course, patience, because strawberries are a rather capricious plant.

Anyone who has such a desire can grow strawberries all year round.

How can you make strawberry bushes bear fruit in autumn, winter and spring? The secret is simple: in a dormant state, strawberry seedlings dug up from your site in the fall can be stored for up to nine months, for this it is enough just to keep them in the refrigerator or in a cool basement. AT natural environment strawberries “wake up” after the snow melts, and when stored at home, you can “wake up” the seedlings at the moment you want. Thus, taking the seedling bushes one by one from the basement or refrigerator and planting them in the ground, you can get the desired result - strawberries will bear fruit all year round without interruption.

Video about growing strawberries all year round

Another important point, which you will definitely need to take into account - strawberry seedlings need a long daylight hours (up to 14 hours a day). In the autumn-winter period, the days are very short, so you will have to use artificial lighting. Any of the technologies for growing strawberries all year round is based on the fact that plants are provided with additional illumination using fluorescent lamps.

Pollination of flowers will also be artificial, regardless of which strawberry varieties you have chosen for year-round cultivation. If you have planted several strawberry bushes at home or in a greenhouse, you can pollinate them with a simple soft brush, touching each flower with it daily. In large greenhouses, you can put a beehive with bees to ensure natural pollination.

If you have planted a few strawberry bushes at home or in a greenhouse, you can pollinate them with a simple soft brush.

Strawberries bear fruit best all year round, the varieties of which are distinguished by high yields and the ability to set berries several times after the first fruiting. These are varieties such as:

• Marmolada,
• Maria,
• Selva,
• Darselect,
• Tristar,
• Elsanta,
• yellow wonder,
• Polka,
• Sonata,
• tribute,
• Mount Everest,
• Darkness,
• Queen Elizabeth.

What is the best way to grow strawberries in winter?

There are many ways to grow strawberries all year round: some are based on the principles of hydroponics (growing without soil), others involve the use of plastic bags. You can choose any method that you consider the most effective and acceptable.

Gaining more and more popularity year-round cultivation strawberry seedlings in bags

All-the-year-round on the balcony and on the loggia is gaining more and more popularity. A substrate is poured into ordinary long bags of dense polyethylene, cuts are made on the surface for strawberry bushes, and seedlings are planted. When choosing this option, do not forget to constantly ventilate the room in which the bags with growing strawberries are located, otherwise the roots of the plants will rot.

The strawberries that we can see in the supermarket in winter are grown according to Dutch technology. In fact, this technology is very similar to the one described above, only it is used mainly in greenhouses. If you live in a city apartment and don’t have a greenhouse, but really want to get strawberries all year round, practical guide will help you achieve a high yield at home.

Video about growing strawberries all year round in bags in closed ground

You can plant strawberries one bush at a time in flower pots, using rosettes prepared in the fall or growing them yourself. Subject to the basic rules for caring for strawberries at home, delicious berries will blush on your windowsill throughout the year.

Another option is to use hydroponic system. In this case, strawberry seedlings are planted in an organic substrate (for example, coconut fiber) or in an aquatic environment, and a nutrient solution is supplied to the plant roots. As a result, strawberries bear fruit all year round - the video will allow you to make sure that a fairly large berry ripens on strawberry bushes in a hydroponic installation without using a substrate.

There is always a demand for strawberries. If at the height of the season you can enjoy plenty of berries, then in winter time its deficiency is acutely felt. However, the last fifty years experienced gardeners and farmers are actively developing greenhouse cultivation of crops, in which they have been quite successful over this period.

Options for growing strawberries at home

There are several options for home year-round cultivation of strawberries. Each option implies a special approach, the availability of the necessary skills, suitable equipment and materials.

On the windowsill

To collect some berries for yourself all year round, you do not need to spend a lot of money.

The first, and the simplest - apartment "potted" variant . This method is usually resorted to by those who do not have enough space, but want to get berries all year round.

Varieties

Suitable for planting in pots, which are able to produce crops all year round, while not depending on the time of day and seasonality. The best samples for of this type are Geneva, Homemade delicacy . Less commonly used Queen Elizabeth .

Strawberry Home Delicacy forms a compact bush with a small amount of whiskers and drooping berries during the fruiting period.

Land selection

The soil for pots is selected taking into account the preferences of a particular plant.

It can be a ready-made earth mix bought in a store, it is also allowed. self-cooking soil. Before falling asleep in pots, the soil must be disinfected. For this, you can steam or pour ammonia water . After the earth mixture dries, you can start planting.

Landing algorithm

1. Drainage is placed at the bottom of the tank - expanded clay, small pebbles , then the earth mixture is poured.
2. When choosing dishes, it is important to consider the size of the crop, the volume and length of the root system.
3. However, if the roots are too long, they can be cut off - leaving no more than ten centimeters in length.
4. If a container for seedlings with a volume of approximately 15 liters, then no more than four landing units are placed, at a distance of twenty-five centimeters.

Care

Pots of strawberries are placed on the lightest window sill.

Care means:

• placement of the container bright side window sill;
• maintaining the temperature regime - 15-20 degrees;
• humidity control;
• – finished mineral complex;
• disease prevention;
• elimination of excess mustache.

Due to the fact that new gardens need iron during the formation of the ovary of berries, some gardeners resort to simple solution problems - a rusty nail stuck in the ground.

simple greenhouse

There are three types of greenhouses that can be equipped at home. We have already written in more detail earlier.

1. The first type is wooden frame, the film serves as a coating . In spite of economical option, this design is short-lived due to the fact that it serves only one season.

   The film in such a greenhouse will have to be changed annually, and the frame will last for several years.

2. The second type is load-bearing structure with a steel frame covered with cellular polycarbonate . It has a longer service life, but is more expensive to operate.
3. The third type is steel frame and glass cover . Expensive construction but with maximum durability. In addition, in such designs it is easier to equip necessary requirements for growing strawberries - system drip irrigation, heating, lighting.

   A greenhouse made of metal and glass is built for decades, but this is the most expensive construction.

Soil preparation for the greenhouse method of cultivation consists of several rules. First you need to disinfect the landing area. Next, fertilizers are applied - peat, humus . For the systematic nutrition of new gardens, you should use ready-made mineral complexes purchased in a special store.

Landing methods

AT simple greenhouses, as a rule, a two-line landing row scheme is used.

The distance between the rows of strawberries depends on the variety, but cannot be less than 30–40 cm.

• At the same time, the distance between the bushes is thirty centimeters, between the rows - fifty centimeters.
• The distance will depend on the own characteristics of a particular crop - the volume of the leafy cap, the size of the rhizome, the stems.
• Fertilizers are applied several times - during the period of budding, after flowering, after harvesting.
• For top dressing, ready-made mineral complexes are used in parallel with organic matter.

Dutch greenhouse

Greenhouse strawberries in bags according to Dutch technology.

The bags are filled with soil substrate - steamed peat, perlite . The substrate has a high level of moisture absorption, which exceeds its own volume four times. The incoming liquid is enriched with nutrients, introduced into the roots already saturated with useful substances.

Landing methods

You can use vertical and horizontal method landing. This allows you to minimize the occupied area.

When planted vertically in pipes, strawberries are watered through an internal drip system.

• Horizontal placement implies the arrangement of bags in a checkerboard pattern, at a distance of thirty centimeters from each other. They are placed in several tiers, observing a gap of about half a meter.
• vertical method involves the placement of sleeves in polymer pipes, which are strengthened in several rows. The holes in which the bags are located are at a distance of thirty centimeters from each other.

Variety overview

To obtain the highest possible yields, you should decide on the choice of variety. Consider promising crops for greenhouse cultivation:

1. maherauha characterized by early and simultaneous maturation. Raspberry-colored fruits, sweet in taste, large, with a pronounced aroma.
2. Dawn characterized extremely early ripening, It has high performance adaptation. The bushes are lush, tall, the berries are evenly colored, the correct conical shape. The most demanding for systematic watering, does not tolerate heat.
3. festival enjoys in great demand, differs in compact bushes, steadily high level of productivity. The berry is large, sweet-sour in taste, with a bright rich aroma. Strawberries have average frost resistance.
4. Red Gauntlet belongs to the late form, differs high yield, resistance to fungal diseases. But it is also rarely attacked by insects, not susceptible. It is characterized by high adaptive properties.
5. Mount Everest - French variety, refers to remontants. The main difference is that it is maximally adapted to fruiting in shaded areas. The fruits are sweet, with a sour aftertaste, the pulp is juicy, with an average density.
6. Queen Elizabeth No wonder it is considered the queen among strawberry crops. strong bush, large fruits, consistently high yields. Slightly tart aroma taste qualities- sugar content, juiciness. The pulp is elastic, bright red color. The soil requires a neutral type.
7. belongs to regular varieties, however, it compares favorably with most cultures in that it ripens very early, and mass production is assumed. Strawberries are quite stable. The bushes are small, the deciduous cap is compact, with rounded leaves. Fruits are large, sweet on taste, saturated gentle aroma.
8. strawberries Elvira also belongs to the usual species, but is popular with gardeners due to abundant fruiting. The large size of the fruit, excellent taste qualities are noted. Fruiting ability in the shade is at high level. Grows well in any soil.
9. Enjoys no less popularity. It is characterized by a voluminous deciduous cap, a powerful bush structure, and a strong rhizome. Excellent winter hardiness, average ripening time is noted. The size of the fruit is medium, ripe berries are dark red in color with a dense crust. The taste is sweet with a slight acidity.

When deciding to grow strawberries in a greenhouse, you should pay attention to the length of daylight hours, the intensity of growth.

The formation of fruit buds, as a rule, needs a short daylight hours, and the flowering period requires at least 16 hours . It is advisable to use an awning or special nets in hot, intensely sunny weather. The temperature and humidity in the greenhouse must be maintained at the level required for the particular variety chosen.

Can be used as fertilizer potassium salt, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate . Some types require artificial pollination. To do this, it is recommended to use an artistic brush. For prevention purposes, a mandatory daily inspection of plants for the presence of diseases is recommended. To prevent fungal infection, it is necessary to periodically open greenhouse windows.

Video about growing strawberries in a greenhouse

Useful and delicious strawberries grows in almost every dacha and personal plot. This rather capricious plant can be grown at home. This process is laborious, but as a result, it will be possible to enjoy delicious fresh fruits all year round, make jam, and all this will be worth the effort that was spent on growing strawberries in an apartment.

To grow strawberries at home all year round, it is necessary to choose remontant varieties that bear fruit more than twice during the year. They fall into several categories:

1. NST - plants that grow well, develop and bear fruit throughout the year with a neutral light day. They are resistant to unstable temperature conditions, lighting, variable humidity and are unpretentious in care.
2. DSD - remontant varieties that need a long daylight hours for the emergence of buds. Therefore, their fruiting occurs in the summer and early autumn.

For home conditions, ampelous varieties of strawberries are suitable, which are distinguished by hanging lashes.

The most popular remontant varieties of homemade strawberries:

Growing grapes from seeds at home

Conditions for year-round cultivation

When growing strawberries in an apartment, seedlings and adult plants must be provided good lighting and suitable air temperature. It is unacceptable to ignore these two conditions, since they are fundamental in the process of growing berries. Failure to comply with temperature and lighting is fraught with the fact that fragrant fruits can simply not be expected.

Lighting Requirements

Containers with plants must be placed on the windowsills on the east or southeast side. But if there is enough sunlight in spring and summer, then in winter the bushes will need additional light. It can be provided with LED lamps, whose emission spectrum is balanced. You can also use fluorescent lighting, combining warm and cold light.

To increase efficiency and even distribution of lighting, it is recommended to enclose a strawberry garden with a screen. You can make it out of cardboard, on which a crumpled food foil. Suitable and sold in construction stores foil material. A special timer can be connected to an artificial light source, thereby automating the switching process. Strawberry bushes should receive lighting both in summer and winter for twelve to fourteen hours.

Air temperature

The optimum air temperature for growing strawberries at home is +20 degrees. It is easy to provide such a temperature for plants in apartments and houses. If the air temperature rises, then you can open the windows. In the winter season, it is necessary to ventilate the room, but only for a short period of time. In houses where the air temperature is below +20 degrees, you will need to use additional sources heat.

Soil preparation

To grow strawberries at home, you must first prepare a soil suitable for the culture. It should be loose and pass air to the root system of plants. Garden land not suitable for growing strawberries at home.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round as a business

The soil mixture can be bought at the store or prepared independently by mixing equal parts of sand, peat and turf soil. Before sowing seeds or planting seedlings, the substrate should be disinfected, for which it can be calcined in an oven at a temperature of 150-160 degrees for half an hour.

Instead of earth, you can use a mixture of peat with perlite and expanded clay sand or peat with coconut fiber and perlite. In such mixtures there will be no larvae of pests and pathogens of crop diseases. In addition, containers filled with perlite and peat are much lighter than those filled with earth. They can be easily transferred from the loggia to the windowsill when winter approaches.

Landing methods

At home, strawberries can be grown from seed or buy seedlings. You can also use seedlings of remontant varieties that grew in the garden.

Young berry bushes

Young strawberry bushes are dug out of the ground along with the roots and kept in a cool room for two weeks. This is necessary in order to provide them with peace. After that, too long roots are cut off on the bushes, and the remaining ones are soaked for several hours in a solution of heterouxone (one tablet per five liters of water). This will help the plant adapt quickly and encourage active root growth.

After processing, the seedlings are placed in containers filled with soil. Roots should be covered with soil only half.

Strawberry seedlings can be bought at a store or special farms that breed it.

Strawberries on the windowsill from seeds

Seeds can be sown in flower pots, plastic crates or carton boxes. Any container is suitable for filling with soil and sowing seeds. Sowing is done as follows:

Garden according to the Mitlider method: features and benefits

The container with crops is placed in heat. After the seedlings appear, the film is removed, and the seedlings are placed in a well-lit place where there is no direct sunlight.

When two true leaves appear on strawberries, the senets are seated in separate pots or in other permanent containers. You can use plastic or wooden boxes and make an “earthy” pillow in them:

• one or two centimeters of drainage;
• eight to ten centimeters of fertile substrate.

Bushes of young strawberries are planted from each other at a distance of eight to twelve centimeters. Plants must be watered and put on a windowsill or a warm loggia, where they will continue to grow and bear fruit.

Summer and winter care

When growing strawberries on the windowsill, it needs watering, which can be carried out both from above and from below. It is best to use bottom watering, for which containers with bushes are immersed in a bowl of water until the soil is saturated. You can simply pour water into deep pans. As soon as the ground becomes completely wet, the remaining water from the pans is poured out.

Strawberries need to be watered twice a week with settled water. room temperature. After watering upper layer the soil loosens. Plants should not be watered too often. From excess moisture in the soil, the bushes can begin to suffer from various fungal diseases.

Feeding Recipes

Home-grown strawberries definitely need top dressing. You can use organic complexes (wood ash, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, nitrophoska, etc.) and mineral fertilizers.

The first feeding is carried out when three true leaves appear on the bush. Top dressing recipes for five liters of water:

• 50 g wood ash;
• 1 st. l. potassium nitrate;
• 1 tsp potassium sulfate and 1 large spoon of nitrophoska;
• 0.5 cups of wood ash, 15 drops of iodine and 0.5 tsp. boric acid;
• 1 tsp nitroammophoski.

Recipes for these dressings should be alternated throughout the year. Strawberries should be fed during the growing season, budding, flowering and after harvest. During fruiting, plants are not fed.

Iron plays an important role in the formation of ovaries. To enrich the substrate with this element, you can use fertilizers containing it or deepen rusty nails into the soil with plants.

Often strawberries at home are affected spider mite. These small insects settle on the underside of the leaves and feed on the sap of the plant. You can get rid of them with the help of infusion of garlic. If there are a lot of insects, then you will have to use insecticidal preparations. Plants should be diluted and sprayed with them strictly according to the instructions.

Reasons for the lack of fruiting

culture has its botanical features, therefore, it will bear fruit only under certain conditions and proper care. There can be several reasons for the absence of fruits:

1. Temperature violation.
2. Incorrect pollination procedure.
3. Lack of full-fledged irrigation measures.
4. Late landing.
5. Insufficient lighting.
6. Incorrectly selected varieties.

If strawberries do not bear fruit, the conditions for its cultivation and compliance with the rules of care should be reviewed.

To obtain a good yield, experienced gardeners recommend picking off the first flowers on a young bush. You should also remove the tendrils that appear, which take a lot of strength from the plant, as a result of which fruits are formed worse and less often. If the strawberry bed is provided with good lighting, then a certain amount of tendrils can be left in order to plant them in the future and get new plants.

By providing strawberry beds with the necessary lighting, air temperature and proper care, you can grow strawberries on the windowsill all year round and harvest right in your apartment.

A friend came to me in the winter and brought juicy strawberries. Not with artificial taste, which is often sold in supermarkets, but with a real berry flavor that you can’t confuse with anything! It turned out that a friend grew this strawberry in her apartment on the windowsill.

She told me how to grow her at home. And now all the window sills of my apartment are lined with pots of fragrant berries, which my family eats all year round. In this article I will tell you what kind of strawberry better fit for home growing, I will describe the composition of the soil, the nuances of planting and the rules of care.

Many people think that it is enough for the winter to transplant any variety of strawberries or strawberries from their summer cottage to an apartment where it will bear fruit. Alas, it is not.

In order to be able to grow such a delicious berry in your apartment all year round, you need to take into account not only the temperature of the room, lighting, humidity, but also the variety of the seedling.

It should be remontant, unpretentious to humidity and room temperature, lighting. Usually this variety lives no longer than 3 years, as it bears fruit all year round. These varieties are considered the best:

• Aisha.
• Albion.
• Brighton.
• White dream.
• Homemade delicacy.
• Geneva.
• Lyubasha.
• Queen Elizabeth.
• Selva.
• Supreme
• Tristan and others

Site selection and lighting

by the most the best place a window sill is considered for growing a berry crop, since there is a lot of light, which is what this plant needs. It will be great if the windows of the room face east or south.

If all windows face north, then you need to take care of additional lighting in the form of LED lamps, which must be turned off at night so that the plant rests. Since the days are short in winter, the lamps are turned on twice a day: from 6 to 9 in the morning and from 17 to 21 in the evening.

Lamps are placed on the western windows only if the plant begins to stretch strongly in search of light or the color of the leaves changes due to lack of lighting.

Temperature and Humidity

For growing berry crops optimum temperature air is from +17 o C to +20 o C. In no case lower, as the culture will begin to freeze and hurt. If suddenly the heating in the room is turned off, then immediately turn on the heater to maintain the required air temperature.

And since the air from the heating or heater always becomes dry, it is necessary to increase the humidity by regularly spraying the bushes. warm water. You can put a small container of water next to the pot.

It is advisable to ensure that the air humidity does not exceed 80%, otherwise destructive fungal diseases can develop on the greenery.

Planting tank selection

To grow a berry crop from scratch, you need only three containers:

• Low rectangular seed container.
• Ordinary glass for sprouts.
• Spacious seedling pot.

If you plan to plant several seedlings in one pot, then it should be long and rectangular, with a volume of about 10 liters, so that the culture in it is not crowded. And for one seedling, a small pot or planter is enough, from which the berries will hang beautifully.

The first transplant into a glass is made after the first two leaves grow on the sprout. And then, when more than 6 leaves appear on it, they are transplanted again, but already in a larger container.

If the culture is planted in a common large container, then the distance between the bushes should be at least 15 centimeters so that they are not crowded. There must be drainage holes at the bottom of each container so that the liquid does not stagnate.

The soil

The soil for planting from the very beginning is best bought at a gardening store than collected on your own. suburban area. And experienced gardeners highly do not recommend the second, as it may contain pathogenic bacteria that can easily destroy all seedlings.

But if you disinfect the ground collected on the street in any way, for example, ignite it in the oven or pour it well with a solution of potassium permanganate, then this mixture can be used for planting after seven days. It should consist in equal parts of sand, humus and coniferous soil.

The soil must be very loose so that the roots of the plant can receive enough oxygen. The finished mixture is enriched with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

Seedling preparation

From proper preparation seed depends on the health and fertility of the seedling. But it's better to do this experienced gardener, and it is advisable for a beginner to immediately buy ready-made seedlings, which are purchased only in trusted specialized stores or nurseries.

The variety must be remontant, that is, very prolific. Such strawberries begin to bloom within a month after transplanting into home pot, and in a month the first fruits ripen.

If it grows in a summer cottage remontant variety, then you can continue growing it in the apartment, for this, in the fall, the largest rooted rosettes are cut off from it.

Then they are transplanted into separate pots, after cutting off all the old leaves, leaving only a couple of the youngest leaves on each bush. After that, the container with the bushes is placed in a cool and shaded place for two weeks so that the plant adapts to the new place.

Sowing seeds

This method is much more difficult than growing from seedlings. First, it is recommended to harden the seeds. To do this, in July-August, carefully laid out seeds are placed on a damp cloth, covered with another piece of damp cloth on top. It's all carefully tucked away plastic bag and put in the refrigerator (not in the freezer) for exactly a month.

After a month, the seeds are removed from the refrigerator and the planting procedure begins:

• For seedlings, a flat, shallow box is taken, which is covered with pre-prepared soil.
• All this is slightly watered.
• Seeds are evenly scattered on the soil at a distance of 2-3 centimeters from each other.
• Fall asleep from above thin layer earth.
• The box is covered with a transparent plastic wrap and placed in any warm place.
• As soon as the first sprouts hatched, then polyethylene film within two days, they are gradually removed, and the box is moved to a lighted window sill without drafts.
• As soon as two true leaves appear on each sprout, they are transplanted into separate cups.

Transfer

The pot in which the strawberries will constantly grow must have drainage holes, as berry culture does not like constantly wet soil. First, the bottom is filled with any drainage: pebbles, small pieces of brick, crushed stone.

After that, the pot is half covered with earth. And in a separate glass, a weak solution of potassium permanganate is diluted, where strawberry roots are lowered a few minutes before planting.

If a root system grown too much, then they are slightly cut off, since they should be in a flattened state in a container with earth. Cut roots must be moistened in a weak solution of heteroauxin.

After that, the seedling is carefully lowered into the pot, watching the roots so that they do not bend, they are covered with the rest of the earth from above. The main thing is not to deepen the bush much. After the work is done, the plant is watered.

Watering

Exactly one day they insist water, only then it is watered. In no case do not cold or tap water, otherwise the plant may get sick. If the water is highly chlorinated, then it is passed through a filter. Spray liquid is prepared in the same way.

Watering is done twice every seven days and is always done in the evening, as soon as the sun has set. It is not recommended to water more often, otherwise the roots may rot. Immediately after watering, the earth is slightly loosened so that the roots receive oxygen. The frequency of spraying depends on the percentage of dry air in the room.

top dressing

To increase the yield, the berry crop is fed once or twice a month immediately after the first true leaf grows on the sprout. Gardening stores sell an extensive range of top dressing specifically for berry crops.

The main thing to remember is that it is undesirable to overfeed strawberries or strawberries with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, as they accelerate the growth of leaves, thereby reducing the number of fruits.

To increase productivity, it is better to give iron. If you don't want to use modern drugs based on iron, you can simply stick a rusty nail into the soil

If you do not want to feed the plant with chemistry, then you can prepare the top dressing yourself:

• pre-assembled eggshell finely crushed.
• Sleep him in three-liter jar by a third.
• 200 grams of wood ash is poured on top.
• The container is filled to the brim with warm water.
• Insist about five days.
• They filter well.
• A liter of this infusion is diluted with 3 liters of water.
• Water strawberries twice a month.

pruning

Since the berry culture grows very quickly, therefore, it must be cut off so that growth does not go into leaves and mustaches, but into fruits. If the seedling is grown from seeds, then the first 2-3 flowers are simply plucked, preventing them from ripening.

If the seedling is cut from the mother bush, then the flowers are not plucked. Mustaches are cut off only if reproduction or replacement of adult bushes with young ones is not planned.

Pollination

Since there are no pollinating insects in the apartments, especially in winter, you need to help the flowers themselves pollinate in order for them to bear fruit. This can be done in two ways:

• During active flowering alternately draw a brush over the flowers.
• A fan is placed next to the plants so that it drives pollen from one flower to another.

The beauty of berries garden strawberries depends on the introduction of biological technologies that create all the conditions for the cultivation of healthy, environmentally friendly berries all year round. How to grow strawberries all year round? The question is very relevant for industrial and amateur gardening. Thanks to biological products and new biotechnologies, you can get healthy, environmentally friendly berries. How does the experience of growing berries throughout the year differ from the technology familiar to gardeners?

Any gardener can easily master the methods of growing wonderful berries at home. For successful work, it is not necessary to have a greenhouse or greenhouse with heating. Real profit can be made by learning to grow strawberries all year round in an ordinary flower pot on the windowsill.

Growing strawberries is a very profitable home business. Profitability of such economic activity is 100%.

Technology used for growing strawberries all year round

For growing strawberries at home, the Dutch technology used by gardeners and large farms is used. The method is simple, and with proper care, about 150 kg of fresh berries are obtained from one bush.

The technique ensures the cultivation of berries all year round. There is no need to use soil, fertilizers, machinery, special equipment. There is no crop pest control. Demand for products is very high; the product will grow environmentally friendly, free of chemicals. It is also important that, having mastered this technique, the owner becomes the owner of excess profits.

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Proper selection of strawberry seedlings

For propagation of garden strawberries, you can purchase ready-made seedlings or grow them yourself from seeds.

Seeds are subject long-term storage. They are taken from the middle ripe berries. Cut off one layer, place on paper and dry. Before planting dates, they are placed on an environment with low temperature+ 2 + 4°C. Then moisten and mix.

For the preparation of planting material you can grow seedlings yourself from seeds or choose ready-made material.

There are several ways to harvest seedlings. To grow strawberries, young rosettes are cultivated on mother plantations. Rooted mustaches are dug up in autumn on the main plantations. Seedlings are stored at a temperature of 0 to 2°C.

Most often, cassette seedlings are used for cultivation. She has a well-formed root system. Receive it in 35 days. Ready cooled sockets are placed in plastic containers. After 3 days, the length of the roots will be 3-4 cm, on the 10th day the root system is formed. After 5 weeks, the cell is completely filled with roots.

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List of strawberry varieties for growing in a greenhouse

Starting your highly profitable business, the gardener selects strawberry varieties that have a neutral daylight hours. To grow strawberries all year round, choose the strawberry variety that continuously forms inflorescences, ovaries and berries. The ovary is formed with a long light day. Longline cultivation involves the use of varieties "Pineapple", "Brighton", "Elizaveta" and others. In practice, the varieties "Selva", "Elizabeth II" produce crops throughout the year.

Strawberry varieties are divided according to their purpose: for protected ground and for open soil. Indoor varieties need uniform air temperature, constant humidity and light. The crop ripens all year round. In June, the first berries are obtained: the fruits are large, resistant to powdery mildew, wilt.

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Cold storage of seedlings - the basis of a full-fledged harvest

Growing a full-fledged crop of garden strawberries involves the use of seedlings stored in a refrigerator or cellar. It is prepared in advance for long-term storage. Stop the growth of bushes by stopping their watering. The plant is constantly monitored: after 10-15 days, it is watered again, it is not allowed to grow. In autumn, sockets are dug up, sorted, and stored. The thickness of the root neck of the seedlings should be 6 mm, the rosettes have 3-4 leaves, the length of the roots is 5 cm.

Bundles of seedlings are placed in boxes, put them in the cellar. It is stored from 1.5 to 10 months. Planted as needed. Storage temperature +6 +2°C, humidity - 90%, CO₂ - 5%, oxygen - 2.5%. Do not allow a sharp change in the microclimate.

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Equipment of premises, preparation of plants for planting

The room for growing berries is prepared in advance. It can be a non-residential room, a garage, a barn. It is necessary to prepare bags with strawberry seedlings. They are installed in a vertical position along the entire room. In the row-spacing, the distance is 90 cm, between the bags - 15-30 cm. In the first and second row, the bags are slightly shifted in relation to each other. The distribution density of the bags is 2-3 per 1m².

Harvest:

• solution supply container;
• adapter;
• plastic pipe;
• nozzles;
• clamps-clamps;
• fluorescent lamps;
• metal corners;
• foil;
• dropper tubes;
• bag.

The container for the nutrient solution is attached to the bracket. Using adapters, create a branch for the pipeline. Clamps-clamps are attached to it, which support the bag in a vertical state. Bags for strawberries can be placed in 2 tiers with a distance of 30 cm between them. Install the lighting system by mounting fluorescent lamps. To grow strawberries all year round, lamps must illuminate the entire planting area. Foil is placed on the walls, which acts as a reflector.

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Growing strawberries vertically

Growing strawberries vertical way allows you to get big harvest berries. Vertical planting is done to save space, collect environmentally friendly berries.

For arrangement vertical beds for strawberries you will need the following tools:

• bit;
• drill;
• plastic pipe;
• plug;
• leg-split;
• sackcloth.

measure out desired length pipes. Drill holes in the top. The pipe is covered with burlap, coated with twine. in the pipe bigger size drill 3-4 holes in each row. In total, 4 rows are formed. A plug is placed on the bottom hole. The workpiece is attached to a fence or mesh. A narrow pipe is placed in the main pipe, covered with a layer of gravel 10 cm thick.

In the windows on main pipe planting strawberries. A second landing option is possible - through the pyramids. To create them, you need a similar set of tools. The design saves space. They take 3-4 old tires, make a hole in each with a diameter of 10-20 cm. Lay them in a pyramid-shaped slide, cover it with soil. Before planting, the soil is fertilized with humus.

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Cultivation of strawberries using a drip irrigation system

To grow berries, you need to prepare:

• droppers for solution;
• opaque film;
• pallet;
• polyethylene bags;
• water pumps;
• nutrient solution.

Strawberries are placed in the substrate. Using droppers, the nutrient mixture is supplied to the root part of the plants. The substrate is peat mixtures or mineral wool. All substrates are placed in a film and placed in a tray. It accumulates an excess of the nutrient mixture, which comes under pressure from a dropper. To do this, connect water pumps or place a tank with a solution above the required irrigation level.

In order to grow strawberries according to the nutrient layer system, harvest:

• plastic box;
• hoses;
• pipes;
• water pump;
• planting cups.

When using this method, strawberries receive nutrition from a solution in plastic boxes. In them, the solution is pumped by a pump through hoses or pipes from the main tank. Plants are placed in cups. Their bottom is raised, does not touch the nutrient mixture.

In a grown plant, the roots are in a nutrient medium. The universal solution contains all the necessary micro and macro elements.

Strawberries need to be bred, observing a certain temperature regime. At night the temperature should be +18°C, during the day +25°C.

With a drip irrigation system, the water consumption will be 3 liters of water per day per 1 m of the container length. Adjustment of the drip irrigation system is carried out by increasing the number of holes in the hose.