Subsidies for household plots per year. How small businesses can get financial support from the state

Most farmers, when planning their activities for the current year, are interested in what kind of development grants Agriculture in 2019 are provided for in the budget of our country, is it possible to count on state assistance in this difficult sector of the economy, which is now going through hard times? better times. Experienced entrepreneurs advise not to build illusions, but to work independently and engage in planning based on the resources that belong to you or your partners.

Agricultural Development Grants 2019 - useful information

Perhaps it the right decision aimed at protecting farmers from unnecessary worries, nervous breakdowns and mistakes when planning their future activities. That is, business entities create a business plan that is based on the use of only their own resources, and receiving some bonuses from the state can be regarded as a pleasant surprise for your business. But in order to receive benefits for the development of farming, it is necessary to take certain steps in this direction. Examine the state and local budgets for the current year, check whether your activities meet all the necessary criteria for receiving benefits, think about what can be done to eliminate adverse factors that hinder the provision of assistance.

In addition to solving the above problems, you need to contact the competent government officials with this issue. The information provided will help farmers who farm for profit to deal with current benefits, to study the algorithm for their registration, to understand what factors influence the adoption of a positive decision to provide assistance to a particular farm. That is, you will know about all important nuances this issue, which will help you take advantage of the help of government agencies, with minimal cost forces, financial resources and time, which is highly valued by representatives of the agricultural sector of the economy.

The main conditions for receiving benefits

Operating on this moment many citizens perceive sanctions against the Russian Federation as serious problem which greatly affected the quality of life of Russians. In fact, everything is not so terrible, and the current circumstances must be used to the maximum for the development of the national economy. Absence imported goods on the shelves of shops and supermarkets is an excellent incentive for the production of similar products. There is a demand that is practically not satisfied, which means that our businessmen have the opportunity to occupy free niches and work without fear of fierce competition.

This also applies to agriculture in our country. The government understands that this opportunity should not be lost, therefore, the budget for 2019 provides for a whole item of expenditure for the development of existing farms and the creation of new agricultural firms. But in order to take advantage of government assistance, you must meet certain criteria.

First of all, you need to make an application, which will be considered by a special commission that decides on the provision of assistance, including its form, size, etc.

Members of the commission must study the following criteria:

You must have experience in agriculture. The presence of higher education (agricultural specialties) is an additional plus for making a positive decision to provide assistance.

If you decide to start farming on a commercial basis, you must have your own subsidiary farm, the “age” of which is at least 10 years old.

The obligatory conditions for receiving a grant are: the presence of a real business plan and active participation in the activities of specialized cooperatives or positive characteristic from local authorities.

For a positive decision on granting a grant, you need to have at least 30% of the total cost of implementing a commercial project, which you will find out after drawing up a business plan. The positive nuance of this issue is that you do not have to have your share exclusively in cash. The cost of your poultry and animals is included in the mandatory 30%.

The grants for entrepreneurs provided for in the country's budget for 2019 are issued, first of all, to those farmers who already have finished objects for agricultural work.

Members of the commission are obliged to check how you are doing with the sale of agricultural products. Arrangements with wholesale buyers (even better, the existence of signed contracts with them) are mandatory conditions for the provision of state assistance. Alternatively, you can organize your own store. The presence of regular customers for such outlet quite normal. Customers like to buy fresh meat, lard, cereals, etc. directly, without intermediaries.

To receive a grant, an important role is played by the availability of proposals to improve the social situation in your locality. In the process of communicating with members of the commission who decide on the provision of state assistance, emphasize that your farm creates new jobs from the very beginning of its activity, and the development of the company (which largely depends on state assistance) will significantly reduce the number unemployed in your area. Care for social sphere has always contributed to a loyal attitude towards the subjects entrepreneurial activity by representatives of state regulatory bodies.

Types of grants and their purpose

Readers who plan to go into commercial farming are interested in what grants the government provides and how they can be used.

This year, new farms can count on state assistance in the following areas:

For repayment of debts under leasing operations. You have the right to sign an agreement with specialized company on the provision of machinery or equipment for the performance of agricultural work on a leasing basis. If you meet all the criteria listed above for the provision of state assistance, then your debt on leasing operations will be paid by the state.

Compensation is carried out in a similar way Money, which were used for the construction of family farm properties.

To develop and modernize your business, you can take a loan that will be repaid by the state (within the grant).

State assistance is also provided in such matters as the acquisition of land, the repair or construction of real estate necessary for the farm, the installation of water supply and other communications. This area of state assistance is provided to a limited number of farms. In addition, every penny spent must be supported by relevant documents (sales receipt, receipt, waybill, invoice, etc.). The presented type of assistance often attracts the attention of law enforcement agencies. It's connected with a real opportunity use the funds allocated from state budget to help farmers for their own purposes. For this, complex fraudulent schemes are developed, farmers are involved, “fake” invoices are made, etc.

The maximum amount of assistance to farmers-entrepreneurs from the state cannot exceed half a million rubles, and the cash payment for new agricultural business entities is 250 thousand rubles. But the commission, which has already been mentioned several times, very carefully selects applicants for grants. They pay attention to everything: education, work experience, the presence of expensive property, family composition, etc. Even if you have had a bad experience in organizing and running your business, you may be denied assistance. Experienced entrepreneurs recommend preparing a business plan in such a way that its indicators are slightly lower than the maximum allowable amount of state assistance.

In the current calendar year, you are entitled to:

buy agricultural machinery for processing harvested crop;

buy seeds, fertilizers, poisons and chemicals to control rodents and insects;

construct/repair access roads, real estate and communications;

pay for the preparation of technical documentation;

buy plots of land for agricultural purposes;

acquire young animals and birds.

One-time assistance in the amount of a quarter of a million rubles does not have such strict restrictions in terms of the use of funds. Even the purchase of computer equipment is allowed, which may not be used in the course of the farm.

Preparation of necessary documentation

Considering the question of what grants for entrepreneurs for 2019 are provided for in the main financial document of the country, it is necessary to compile a list of documents that will be needed by farmers who are counting on government assistance.

Questionnaire and application of the participant of the competition for the provision state grants.

Applicant's personal documents (passport, education document, etc.).

Documents of an individual entrepreneur or charter, certificate of registration of an LLC.

Papers confirming the ownership of real estate objects that will be used in the process of agricultural work.

Business plan and contracts with buyers who agree to buy agricultural products on your terms.

It is mandatory to sign a paper that confirms your consent to the study and processing of personal information.

An additional plus for making a positive decision on your issue is the presence of recommendations from other entrepreneurs, heads of enterprises where you have worked recently or references from representatives of local authorities in your locality. In addition to the listed documents, representatives of the commission may require any other papers to be provided, even if they are not directly related to organizing a business and receiving state assistance.

Preparing necessary documentation, which is needed to participate in the competition for a state grant, pay special attention to your business plan. Many readers have probably already guessed that the main criteria of this financial document in this situation are: the veracity of all information and calculations, as well as the amount of that part of the project that is paid by the state, should be slightly less than the maximum financial assistance.

The remaining points of the business plan are almost completely consistent with its standard form. First of all, you must fully describe your farm. How many people will work, with the distribution of the main functions, what products are planned to be grown and processed, priority and less significant areas of activity, etc.

Next, you need to describe the structure of the enterprise and justify the choice of the legal form of your activity. Be sure to include all costs associated with registration and obtaining permits. Justify the presence / absence of the chief accountant in the company. The financial part of your business plan should show how much money is needed for the successful implementation of the project, what personal savings you have, where and how you plan to look for the missing funds, and also what kind of government assistance you are counting on (in monetary terms). Be sure to tell us about the innovations for your farm, the features of its work, how to store seeds for the next season and the harvest. Another very important point for organizing your business - this is a marketing system at the enterprise. Write who and how will study the situation on the market of agricultural products in your region, monitor the actions of competitors, etc.

For a successful, large farm, it makes sense to create an entire department that will deal with marketing, advertising and maintenance. positive image enterprises. The last sections of your business plan should be devoted to calculating the expected results. If you don't have economic education and experience in solving such issues, invite a specialist who will quickly and correctly calculate everything and explain where he gets the primary information from, why some indicators do not have a specific value, but are shown in a certain interval, etc. Special attention pay attention to such parameters as the break-even point, profitability (not only of the entire farm, but also of individual areas), payback period, and the effectiveness of additional investments.

Given the fact that your business is highly dependent on the overall economic situation in the country, it is recommended to make alternative calculations in case of a protracted crisis or other global changes. Everything can be separated into a separate section. possible risks this business. Do not forget about advertising, describe your ideas in this direction and calculate how much money you can allocate for an advertising campaign. Might be worth buying trademark, which will allow you to save money (you will advertise only the brand, and not all the products of your farm).

The process of import substitution, which began after the imposition of sanctions against Russian Federation continues in 2019. A state program was adopted based on Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 14, 2012 No. 717. It is aimed at supporting farming activities. Program duration: 2013 – 2020

In order to encourage private farms to expand and formalize, the state has taken measures for material support. This support consists in the allocation of grants for the development of agriculture. However, not all citizens can receive subsidies.

general information

Types of grants

Subsidies to agriculture exist in several areas:

compensation for fertilizers;
funds for the purchase of farm animals;
compensation (not in full) for construction production facilities(for example, a factory for the production of dairy products);
funds for modernization on the farm (for example, for the purchase of modern equipment);
funds for the acquisition of land, the installation of communication networks, the construction of agricultural facilities (for example, a pig farm);
compensation for payments for leasing (literally - rent for a fee).

A novice farmer can count on several options for support from the state at once, provided that he meets all existing requirements.

Not only a novice agricultural entrepreneur can receive a subsidy, but also an existing one who needs help in developing his business. The requirements are the same for all candidates.

How to get help

There are certain requirements that apply to novice farmers.

If a person or family does not fit at least one of them, then it is impossible to receive a grant.

The state finances only those who can benefit society and the domestic market.

Do you need on the subject? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.

Primary requirements

The list of requirements is not too long, but not all farmers can meet them.

The main criteria are:

Professionalism. Preference is given to those farmers who have higher education or management experience of at least 10 years. That is, if a person has been running a subsidiary farm for more than 10 years, and can confirm this, but does not have a higher or special education, then he can receive a grant.
Availability of own funds to start a business. The state admits that a novice farmer may not have the entire amount on hand. Therefore, the minimum threshold was set at 30% of all necessary funds.
A smart business plan. Without planning for the future development of business, funds from the federal budget will not be allocated, since the commission will not have an idea of what benefits the developed agriculture will bring.
Ownership of at least a minimum amount of land and production facilities. That is, a novice entrepreneur must own a plot and buildings on it.
A clear plan for the sale of the resulting products. The entrepreneur must clearly understand how and where he will sell or sell the products received from agriculture.

If at least one of the conditions is not met, then the grant will be denied until the citizen meets the criteria.

If a novice farmer does not have enough professional experience, then the grant can be approved with the permission of the municipal authorities. That is, representatives of the municipality can give recommendations for a citizen who begins to develop agriculture in the area and expects to receive subsidies.

Requirements for candidates

In addition to the requirements described above, there are a number of mandatory conditions. These include:

the applicant has Russian citizenship;
work experience in the field of agriculture (at least 3 years in any of the areas);
not receiving assistance from the state in this area;
living in the area in which the peasant farm will be located.

In fact, a person can work for 5 years as a tractor driver, and then start developing agriculture as a farmer. Work experience will be taken into account when considering documents by the review committee.

Selection by competition

The documents are considered by a special commission, which decides whether subsidies will be allocated to help the entrepreneur or not. The selection is made between all the participants who applied. And preference is given to the candidate who is most useful to society and meets the requirements.

Rejection of one grant does not mean that subsidies in another direction will also be denied. Therefore, the candidate has the right to apply in several directions at once. The commission independently decides what to transfer federal budget funds to.

The documents

Subsidies for agriculture can only be allocated if a person submits to the commission a certain list of documents confirming compliance with the requirements.

These documents include:

application for participation (filled in directly when submitting documents);
a copy of the passport (all completed pages);
a copy of the diploma;
certificate of registration as a peasant farm (registration with the tax authority is carried out within 14 calendar days);
business plan (you can draw it up yourself or with the involvement of third-party organizations);
agreement on verification, processing and storage of personal data;
letters of recommendation from the municipality, if any;
agreement on the sale and marketing of finished products.

In the absence of any documents, the commission will not accept the application for consideration, participation in the competition will be canceled.

You can resubmit documents at any time. Therefore, if the application did not pass the selection the first time, then filing at a convenient time after correcting errors is not prohibited. The development of agriculture is a priority, which explains the unlimited number of attempts to participate.

How to implement funds

In 2019, it is meant not a one-time allocation of funds from the state in a single amount, but the conclusion of a state contract as part of the support program.

That is, an agreement is concluded between the farmer and representatives of the authorities, according to which funds are allocated in favor of the business throughout the year.

The contract includes the following aspects:

the amount of the subsidy;
reporting deadlines;
types of reporting;
purpose of the subsidy;
the procedure for the return of funds that were not disbursed during the year;
responsibility for violation of the terms of the contract.

If the farmer does not spend the allocated funds in full for 2019, then he will be obliged to return the balance to the budget.

The grant period is exactly one year. During this period, the state provides material support to the entrepreneur, after which the business either gains momentum or shows its insolvency.

Dear readers!

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For a prompt resolution of your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers our site.

Last changes

In 2017 maximum amount The grant amounted to 1.5 million rubles. In 2018, it is planned to increase this bar, taking into account inflation and rising prices. The subsidy program is designed for a long period.

Implemented since 2019 new program agribusiness support. According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2018 No. 204 “On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024”, the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia is developing federal project“Farmer Support System and Development of Rural Cooperation” within the framework of the national project “Small and Medium Enterprises and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiative”.

The federal project involves the implementation of activities for grant support to peasant farms, the provision of subsidies to the SPC and the achievement of performance indicators of centers of competence in the field of agricultural cooperation and support for farmers.

In 2012, a long-term program "How to become a farmer from scratch" was launched in Russia, aimed at developing the agricultural sector. the main objective new policy- for the period from 2013 to 2020 inclusive - to increase the number of farms and improve the productivity of the national agricultural sector. As part of the implementation of the goals set, an effective algorithm has been developed on how to become a farmer from scratch. State subsidies and grants will help in this in 2019.

Farming: activities

There are several classifications of activities in the farm. And before initiating the procedure for obtaining a subsidy for a novice farmer, you will have to familiarize yourself with each category of work. Depending on the chosen direction, the receipt of subsidies and grants will depend.

There are such types of agricultural production:

storage of finished products;
implementation of the results;
transportation;
processing and production of products.

Such distribution is also allowed depending on the territorial location of the future enterprise:

placement at the borders settlements;
organization within the existing farming;
detached turnkey building;
the formation of extensive production far from populated areas with great view works.

Depending on the types of work, the following types of farms can be defined:

horse breeding;
poultry farming;
breeding cows, goats, pigs;
cultivating land for growing vegetables;
cultivation of grain crops;
potato breeding;
beekeeping;
fishing;
growing fruits and berries.

But subsidies to farmers in 2019 will be provided in the following areas:

payment of fertilizer costs;
compensation for the purchase of farm animals;
financial investments to improve production;
partial payment for construction work;
rental compensation;
covering the costs of arranging ready-made territories.

Beginning Farmer Program

According to statistics, more than a third of the results of farm production is the merit of small farms. Therefore, in 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture decided to increase the amount of subsidies. The list of purposes for which the Startup Farmer grant can be spent has also increased.

The amount of the transfer and the conditions for obtaining the grant "Beginner Farmer"

This year, two targeted areas are provided, which are covered by funds from the state budget. Grants for start-up farmers and a one-time payment in 2019 will go to:

improvement of living conditions;
farm modernization.

Benefits for novice farmers in 2019 can be provided only after the following conditions are met:

more than ten years of experience in the field of agricultural production;
higher education in this area;
letters of recommendation from places of previous employment;
rich and sensible business plan;
the possibility of self-investment (payment of at least a tenth of the costs);
business experience up to two years;
confirmation of the sources of sales of products.

Important! The chosen type of farming should be relevant for the region. And also it is necessary to prove the demand for the future enterprise.

Family Animal Farm Program

There is another possibility, how to become a farmer from scratch, receiving subsidies from the state. This is the organization of production, in which people who are related by ties of kinship work. If there are more than a hundred animals, it is allowed to attract outside workers. But only seasonal or temporary workers, and no more than five people.

Transfer amount and terms of provision

According to the requirements, the maximum cannot exceed 30,000,000 rubles. And the benefit provided should cover up to 60% of all expenses. The remaining 40% is the farmer's own investment. And at least a quarter of this amount must be available, the remaining 30% is the loan money.

But the maximum size of the subsidy for beginner farmers depends on the capabilities of the region, for example, in the Altai Territory it is a maximum of 3 million rubles. The main requirements that are mandatory for receiving a grant include:

participants must be relatives;
obligatory Russian citizenship of all persons and registration in the region;
independent participation in the conduct of business;
the family already has an enterprise that has been operating for more than 12 months;
So far no subsidies have been received.

How to write a business plan

Subsidizing farms, as mentioned above, occurs in specific amounts of money. This is the amount of funds necessary for the development of an agricultural enterprise in order to obtain further benefits, both for the farmer himself and for the investor, that is, the state.

The procedure for granting subsidies excludes the possibility of misuse of funds. And, in addition to the fact that recipients of finance are required to keep receipts for the amounts used, a preliminary spending plan is also required. In practice, such a document is called a business plan.

The main task of planning is the calculation of possible costs, the size of future benefits and ways to achieve it. Getting acquainted with the provided papers, government bodies assess the feasibility of the enterprise and the need to invest in its development. For the farmer himself, who wants to receive an allowance, a sound business plan is a guarantee of satisfaction of the petition.

When compiling a document, you need to use the following sections:

the title page is a page that contains the name of the farm, the direction of its activities, location and period of the Program;
summary is the main part of the document, which should contain detailed description the project, its advantages over competitors, ways of implementation and the size of the potential benefits for all participants;
setting goals - the ways of implementing the Program and the possible costs for each item are described in detail;
financial costs - this section will have to be drawn up very carefully, since it is important for investors to understand the feasibility of investments and the timing of the return of money.

The most important thing is to attract attention, since the subsidies of the Ministry of Agriculture for novice farmers are given selectively. It is very important to clearly show your advantages and capabilities over competitors.

Required documents

In order to be able to receive payments, you need to collect a package of such documents.

In the current economic conditions the development of some industries is a priority for the state. These include agriculture, gardening, animal husbandry, etc. To support the industry and attract new participants, a program has been developed at the federal level to provide subsidies to novice farmers in 2018.

Getting support

Subsidies to farmers in 2018 are assigned based on the amount allocated to a particular region. Every year the number of such areas increases, but the division total amount appointed by the government for development, is uneven.

Each region receives a share according to general conditions. At the same time, it is assessed how much it has suffered from the imposition of sanctions, general level industry development, availability favorable conditions etc.

This year, the subsidy for farmers is over 3 billion rubles, and the total number of regions participating in the program is 83.

Requirements for farmers

In order to apply for assistance in the form of a subsidy, a novice farmer in 2018 must meet certain criteria:

registration of sole proprietorship, LLC or legal entity other form;
Availability start-up capital. The minimum limit of own funds is 100 thousand rubles;
the presence of a business plan that takes into account the procedure for the distribution of funds, the forecast of profit and profitability of the enterprise;
individual entrepreneur must work for at least 3 years and sell products for more than 30 thousand rubles;
collective farms have the right to apply for state assistance only once for the entire period of activity (up to this point they must work for more than a year);
personal subsidiary farms, micro-enterprises, agricultural cooperatives are also entitled to receive state support.

Despite the fact that subsidies are mainly intended for start-up farmers, enterprises that have been operating on the market for more than a year are eligible to take advantage of the opportunity for state funding. In this case, you can get help for development or expansion. The allowance can be used to pay off loan obligations.

The procedure and features of obtaining subsidies

There is a certain procedure for obtaining subsidies for farmers. In addition to meeting certain conditions described above, it is necessary to prepare an application and collect a package of documents:

Diploma, other document on education. Higher or secondary specialized education is required.
Employment book, IP registration certificate or other papers certifying the experience in the industry for more than 3 years.
Contracts, invoices for the sale of products (if the enterprise is not new), certifying the volume of trade.
Bank statement or other documents confirming the availability of 10% of the requested amount.
Business plan.

What can you spend on

The applicant must indicate and guarantee that he has not previously received public assistance. Based on the submitted development plan, the commission makes a decision on the issuance of assistance.

Subsidies received from the state cannot be spent at will

At the same time, you need to understand that subsidies to young farmers can be spent only for strictly defined purposes, for example:

agricultural machinery;
planting material, fertilizers;
land;
cattle;
pet food.

Verification and reporting

The Commission reserves the right to check the procedure for spending funds. The frequency of inspections is set individually - once a year, quarterly. Analytics and reconciliation takes place on the basis of the articles of the business plan.

The achievement of planned results is also taken into account.

You should be aware that if inaccuracies are found, for example, spending on items not taken into account in the plan, the subsidies issued to support start-up farmers will need to be returned in full. Read about what other subsidies can be received from the state in the following materials on our website.

The Government of the Russian Federation decided to increase the budget for farm subsidies. The most important regulator for the agro-industrial sector of agriculture is the Federal Law “On the Development of Agriculture”.

The Government of the Russian Federation has modeled a state program for supporting agriculture and regulation, which is designed for the period from 2013 to 2020 inclusive. The program includes a full range of state plans and initiatives for the coming period. This document reflects subsections in all areas of agricultural development.

Every year in legislative framework This program is amended by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Forms of state assistance to farmers

In 2019, farmers can count on the following forms of agricultural business development support:

Grant for starting a business (for beginning farmers).
One-time support for farmers.
Reimbursement of processing costs land plot.
Credit programs.

Grants can be provided to farmers on a competitive basis. To participate, the farmer must submit an application supported by the following documents:

Questionnaire.
Request.
Two documents (on the completion of agricultural special courses, a work book, a certificate of education, an extract that certifies the management of the economy).
Extract from the EGRIP.
Copy of the passport.
Business plan.
A copy of the certificate of registration of the KFH.
Estimate.
Information from the FTS.
Extract from a personal bank account.
Information about the availability of livestock, special equipment, agricultural equipment.
Realization agreement for the amount of more than 30,000 rubles.
Characteristic.

When submitting a copy work book the contestant must have seniority from 3 years in the field of agriculture. Also, when submitting a bank statement, you need to remember that on current account there must be an amount of at least 10% of the cost of the grant.

This list cannot be changed by the member. All of the listed documents must be submitted to participate in the competition.

Reimbursement of expenses for registration of a land plot is also a separate measure of farm support. In this case, the subsidy is provided only for agricultural plots that:

Transferred for .
Transmitted to .
There were plots of land.

The state can reimburse the money spent during the cadastral work in the procedure for registering land as property. The subsidy can be 100% of funds at rates determined by the region according to the calculation per hectare.

One-time assistance for farmers is provided at the following costs:

Purchase of vehicles for the transport of passengers.
Connection of residential premises to gas and electricity networks, water supply and sewerage.
Acquisition of housing and subsequent construction and repair, if it is the only one (also includes the cost of repaying the loan and interest).
Acquisition of installations that are intended for the treatment of water, heat, gas installations and other devices used to supply water and septic tanks.
Purchase and delivery of 1 unit home furniture, engineering equipment, communication facilities, household appliances, gas and electric stoves.

As for lending programs, support is provided for the following areas:

Loan guarantee.
Microfinance.
Interest-free loans.
Financial support, which provides for the right to receive money to pay off the costs that the farmer has incurred in paying interest on bank loans.
Other types of loans.

In 2019, financial support will be provided by the state in various areas. This list can be supplemented by covering costs for:

lease of land plots and specialized equipment;
purchase of fertilizers, feed, farm animals;
performance of installation and construction works (reimbursement is carried out partially);
measures aimed at improving agricultural production;
landscaping work.

In 2019, the following can apply for state financial support:

Agricultural cooperatives.
Individual entrepreneurs specializing in the field of agriculture.

According to statistics, the amount of state grants intended for farmers increases every year. By the end of this year, the amount of financial support may reach 30 billion rubles. To date, more than 120 farmers have received a subsidy from the federal budget and directed funds for business development.

Support Dimensions

In 2019, the volume of financing for the agricultural industry was increased. Now farmers can count on more serious support from the state.

The state made a decision on additional financing of the agricultural sector in the hope that this investment would be justified and positive for the economic situation in the country.

True, the amounts of subsidies may differ from the published standard due to the varying coefficient of the regions.

In accordance with the regulations federal law farmers can receive a maximum of 30,000,000 rubles. At the same time, there must be one important condition– the allocated subsidy can cover up to 60% of all costs incurred. It follows from this that applicants must have sufficient funds to cover 40% of expenses (10% personal funds, 30% credit).

To receive a grant from the state, farmers must complete a number of requirements:

run your own business;
have a residence permit in a particular region;
use the labor of workers connected with them by family ties, living in the same region;
not previously receive subsidies from the state and local authorities;
The company must be at least 12 months old.

It is worth noting that in 2019 the Government decided to financially support beginner farmers, for whom the special program. According to her terms one time funds allocated from the federal budget will have to be spent on modernizing the farm's existing farm or on improving living conditions.

Novice farmers can take part in this program and receive from 1,500,000 to 4,000,000 rubles. However, applicants must meet the following conditions:

the farmer must have at least 10 years of experience in the agricultural sector, the experience of the entrepreneur - up to two years;
the applicant must have a higher education in the agricultural sector;
to receive a subsidy, it is necessary to draw up a competent business plan, as well as present letters of recommendation from the previous place of work;
a novice farmer must have personal funds that are enough for him to pay part of the costs (at least 1/10 of the part);
documentary confirmation of the sources of sale of agricultural products is required.

Beginning farmers should understand that the chosen direction should be relevant for a particular region. During the presentation of the business plan, they will have to prove that the future agricultural enterprise will be profitable.

Farmers-beginners can get financial assistance from the state in another way. To do this, they should open an organization in which they will carry out labor activity relatives. In the case of expanding the business and increasing the number of livestock over a hundred heads, they will be able to involve up to 5 employees in cooperation.

How to receive

To participate in any possible state program two conditions must be met:

Create a business project.
Submit all required documents to participate in the Ministry of Agriculture in your region.

Membership requirements

The requirements for farmers in 2019 are simple - to have funds on a personal bank account, and also to be able to protect their business project.

You also need to pay attention to the direction of development of your business. If the business project is of a large scale, it involves the construction of premises, the purchase of elements of agricultural equipment, there will be a high probability of receiving a grant.

Also, when applying, you need to prepare complete list documents required for participation in the competition, which are presented above.

Application procedure

First, farmers need submit all documents to the Ministry of Agriculture in your region. Occurs within 15 days expert review business project of the applicant farmer, the result of which will be the decision.

The provided package of documents must fully reflect the essence of the business idea and be as competent, clear and reasoned as possible.

Read the list carefully required documents. After consideration of the application, a call is received to the Ministry of Agriculture for a conversation. During the conversation, experts evaluate the business qualities of the applicant and make the final decision. If the application is approved, the subsidized funds will be credited to the bank account within 1-3 months after the grant is actually issued.

Practice

Since 2015 grant deadlines for farmers began to decline.

Every year, the Ministry of Agriculture of each region sends requests to the Government of the Russian Federation with requests to reduce the timing of the issuance of subsidies to farmers, for 2019, special progress is noticeable - the maximum period for receiving a subsidy from the date of filing an application for participation in the competition is 3 months, the minimum term was reduced to 21 days.

The Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation Alexander Tkachev is not going to dwell on the issue of reducing the time for obtaining subsidies. Moreover, if the expert commission recognized the application for participation in the competitive selection as highly profitable, then express subsidies will be possible for 2019, the terms of which, according to preliminary data, are limited to two weeks.

On the procedure for subsidizing the agricultural sector on the example of the Rostov region

The procedure for providing funds from the budget is explained by the Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Rostov Region Mironova Olga Anatolyevna.

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