Home secrets comfort in the house with your own hands. Comfort in an apartment and a house: how to create beauty and harmony with your own hands

Everyone understands the term cozy house» in your own way. Even if it is, this house currently consists of a small, possibly rented apartment. Probably, the concept of ideal comfort does not lend itself to specifics at all, and exists only in our imagination. After all, the definition cozy place living, first of all, has psychological roots. Comfort in the apartment - how to create it and where to start?

The main factors for creating coziness are safety, comfort, convenience and functionality plus. In fact, giving your home cozy, sweet nuances is quite simple, setting out to improve the quality of your life. Yes, yes, you need to start with this, with thoughts and desires! And then proceed to the plan!

How to create comfort in the apartment? Step-by-step instruction

Step #1: Get rid of the junk.

No wonder it is recommended to do a general cleaning before the New Year. All unnecessary that has accumulated over the past period is subject to destruction. And it's easy enough to find out. Open your drawer desk, and look inside.

Pens that don't write, due date receipts more than 3 years, used batteries, drafts and lists of past purchases - feel free to throw it away.

Step number 2. Put things in order in the cabinets.

To create a comfortable atmosphere in the apartment, you must definitely sort out things on the shelves. This does not mean, succumbing to the impulse of novelty, throwing everything away. Simply sort and neatly fold the items you use frequently.

Review the contents of the pantry, if there is one. Check out every drawer, including the kitchen and bathroom. And documents and receipts for the goods that you purchased, set aside in a separate file.

Step number 3. Cleanliness is the key to your comfort!

As much as we would like to go faster create comfort in the apartment, without perfect purity it is impossible. To make a new, individual, fresh and stylish interior with your own hands, first you need to get rid of elementary dirt.

After a thorough revision, when you decisively sorted out all the accumulated belongings, threw away everything superfluous, despite the lamentations of your family for galoshes from the last century or your favorite cracked plate, you can safely proceed to. Do it carefully , wipe the dust and . Your apartment is almost ready for positive changes in the field of creating comfort!

Step #4: Repair what you can or upgrade.

If you notice that your kitchen faucet is dripping or your toilet tank is intermittent, take some troubleshooting steps. The same applies to a broken hair dryer that has stopped due to battery wear. wall clock, not working burners on the stove and worn slippers. All these little things matter if you're wondering How to create comfort in an apartment? Where to begin?".

Step #5 Discuss home decor ideas with your family.

When your loved ones realized that on the way to arranging an apartment in a cozy nest, you are successfully striving for perfection no matter what, it's time to talk about the preferences of each family member at the family council. Hint that it is in your power to give your home charm, fashionable style and luxury for the minimum!

Let everyone express their wishes for in your apartment, ranging from pleasing to the eye shades colors, and down to cute little trinkets that you can do with your own hands.

Step #6: Make and agree on a spending plan.

While communicating with household members on the topic of arranging an apartment, your joint dreams of comfort should result in a certain cost estimate. It is not at all necessary, and even not necessary, to allocate a tidy sum at once, into which you may not fit in due to unforeseen expenses (we women are unpredictable creatures!).

It is better to write a plan of action in stages, entrusting households with certain landscaping activities. A husband, for example, may well print out successful joint photos and order stylish frames for them. Children - to draw pictures in watercolor, and you - to buy new and nice tablecloths for the table at the sale.

Step number 7. Search for ideas.

When everything was decided, the cleaning was done, the rubbish was disposed of, all wishes were expressed and a modest budget was agreed upon. , the final chord is information gleaned on this topic from independent sources.

You can do with updating the interior. This will bring novelty, and add comfort. We have prepared 25 interesting ideas that will help you make the interior of your apartment more “homey”.

Idea #1

If your living room cozy home at the same time it is also a study, remove all the wires from the computer, scanner, printer into a special tube that will hide them from the general view. And put pens, paper, staplers and other stationery trifles into cute boxes or vases that will save the living room from office plaque.

Idea #2

If the area of ​​​​the living room of your cozy home allows, separate the office area from the resting place with a screen. Japanese curtains are quite suitable. In addition, it will bring oriental flavor to your apartment.

Idea #3

The comfort of the house is always added by family photos. However, do not arrange them randomly throughout the living room. Much better to hang on one of the walls in the same frame. If there are no similar ones, you can simply paint the existing ones with silver nail polish. Artificially aged and black and white photographs always look impressive.

Idea #4

It is not always possible to change upholstered furniture, even in the most comfortable home. And if the sofa has lost its former attractiveness, you can give it a second youth either by pulling it over or by covering it with a blanket. It can be very creative, then sofa cushions will have to be abandoned, or plain. In the second case, sofa cushions are welcome different sizes and colors.

Idea #5

If there are children in the apartment, any mother can make the house more comfortable for them. The ceiling can be painted in any light color, and flowers, clouds or drawn or toy characters of your favorite cartoons can be attached to it on threads.

Idea #6

Colored glass vases are becoming increasingly popular. Arrange them in the room, and you will see how multi-colored sunbeams will play in your cozy home.

Idea #7

It is much more comfortable in a house where there are several types of lighting. Therefore, it is worth experimenting with spotlights.

Idea #8

Switches with current regulators can also be installed. This will allow you to change the lighting of your cozy home depending on the situation and mood.

Idea #9

Fashionable ecological style will help to make the house more comfortable. It is not necessary to radically change the interior of the apartment, just add a few wicker baskets to it. It is convenient to put those little things in them that usually create a mess.

Idea #10

Is there a dark corner in your cozy home? Put in a large light pot with lush plant and hang two mirrors opposite each other. Double reflection will visually enlarge the "garden", and the light shade of the pot will remove the gloom.

Idea #11

Curtains always add coziness to the house. The bigger they are, the better. If the window is small, you can hang folded curtains along the entire length of the wall, and strengthen the cornice as high as possible.

Idea #12

Don't get rid of vintage furniture. A small restoration will give the house a cosiness that cannot be created with the help of modern furniture.

Idea #13

Take care of the comfort of the kitchen, where you spend a lot of time. Sew chair covers. It is desirable that they are in harmony with the curtain on the window.

Idea #14

Looks interesting dinner table without tablecloth, but with pads under each cutlery. It makes the house cozy

Idea #15

With the help of lighting, highlight several kitchen areas: work, cooking and dining - above the table where the whole family gathers.

Idea No. 16

If old kitchen set already tired or outdated, does not harmonize with a cozy home, refresh it with self-adhesive paper. They are different colors and allow you to simulate a variety of materials.

Idea No. 17

Refresh your kitchen with houseplants. Let them climb the wall.

Idea #18

Hang a small magnetic board in the kitchen. You can attach your favorite recipes, family notes, funny magnets and bills to it. public Utilities, which tend to get lost in different parts of your cozy home.

Idea #19

Check out the bathroom. It can also be made more comfortable, and very in a simple way. Give it a SPA touch. Arrange sachets on the shelves, colorful candles and candles, hang fluffy towels.

Idea #20

It’s great if the rug and waterproof screen in the bathroom are in harmony with themselves in color.

Idea #21

Taking care of the comfort of the house as a whole, do not forget about the corridor. If it is small and dark, you can correct the situation with spot lighting and a large mirror.

Idea #22

Bed at the entrance to the apartment is a positive-bright rug.

Idea #23

If your cozy house has a small room, clear it of accumulated things. And set up a dressing room there. This will unload your wardrobe and shoe cabinet. It also allows you to neatly hang those things that then do not have to be ironed regularly.

Idea #24

Let there be more flowers in your cozy home: live, indoor plants or dried ones, as a memory of the past summer.

Idea #25

Organize in your cozy home a corner in which it is easy to get rid of a bad mood. It can be decorated with children's drawings, photos of loved ones, soft toys, interesting quotes ... It will be such an island of calm. And it will definitely become very comfortable.

Why is there no true comfort in a house that was refurbished at an unimaginably large sum? And in a small small apartment, where the furniture has long been worth replacing and making overhaul everything seems so cozy and cute?

Many young housewives ask how to make the house cozy, but they want specific advice, but is it possible to answer such a difficult question so simply?

The comfort and warmth of your home depends on you, on your taste and desire to create your own unique style, where every little thing will be in its place and will delight all family members.

Family comfort in every home

Comfort in the house can not be bought. You can invite a professional to create a unique interior, you can buy a lot of attractive things for the house, but for some reason, all the same, the residents in it will not live happily.

You will get a lot of the same type of interiors, where individuality will not be felt.

Under the lifestyle of the family, under the habits of all family members, one should always strive to create a cozy home. Kindness, warmth, tranquility, convenience, comfort - this is what should be in him, and these qualities will be present only in the house where true love reigns.

What is meant by "comfort"? In all dictionaries, this concept is interpreted as a pleasant arrangement of life, environment. Real comfort in your house it will be possible to create only the owners themselves. Who, no matter how they themselves know best what they need in order to want to get home as soon as possible after work.

Let them say that with a sweet one, paradise is possible even in a hut. This is so if your hut will always have:

• individuality reigns;
• to dominate cleanliness and order;
• a lot of light and space;
• to please at least one indoor plant;
• always a fresh scent.

How to create comfort in the house? We start with general cleaning

For some reason, many women believe that in order to create a pleasant stay, it is necessary to make repairs. Of course, even a simple inexpensive redecorating refresh your apartment, fill it with light and add visual space if all finishing materials are used only light.

But how unpleasant it will be if, a few months after the repair work, the door around the handle will be covered with greasy stains, solid parquet will look like a floor in a barn, and new windows will not let in sunlight well due to dirty glass.

There must always be order, and comfort in the house will follow. If the hostess always strives to keep the house clean, then even a poor environment will not be evident. What could be easier than maintaining exemplary cleanliness in the house? If a woman does not work, then this is so.

And what about modern girls and women who spend most of the day at work, they don’t even have enough time to cook dinner, and not just to sweep away dust and vacuum the rooms every day.

Create a schedule where one day every two weeks is dedicated to general cleaning. It is clear that it will be a day off and better - Sunday. On Saturday, you relax after a working week, communicate with friends and relatives, but the next day, with full strength, you can begin to restore order.

You cannot deceive yourself. If you remove dust, then let not a single corner be left without your attention. If things are laid out in cabinets after ironing, then put them in such a way that it is convenient to take them later.

Keep summer clothes separate from winter clothes. If the window is being washed, then do not forget to remove the cobwebs in the corners of the window opening. Cleanliness should be induced everywhere, and not just where it is visible. Spend a couple of hours (provided that all family members help you: the husband, for example, washes the floor, the children fold books and toys) and the house has already been transformed.

IN clean house less likely to create a mess. Children participating to the best of their ability in general cleaning, litter less. All family members strive to maintain coziness and comfort in the house. You can advise for each day of the week in the evening to plan some activities to maintain cleanliness. Minor cleaning, which does not take much time in one evening, will turn out to be laborious if all the items on the list are done in one day.

Here is an example of how the work of one mistress is painted. She does not come home from work until seven in the evening, but she always strives to do everything that was planned earlier:

• Monday - cleaning the toilet and bath;
• Tuesday - cleaning the stove;
• Wednesday - washing floors in the kitchen and in the corridor;
• Thursday - ironing things;
• Friday - Vacuum the rooms.

Cozy home with your own hands: no bad smells

Another component of a cozy home: it should smell good. No one calls for constantly baking pies so that the aroma of muffin spreads even to the landing. By pleasant smells, we primarily mean a fresh smell.

IN modern houses where installed plastic windows, natural ventilation is disturbed: in winter, condensation appears on the windows, the corners become damp. Try to ventilate your home as often as possible.

If cleanliness is maintained, then bad smells less likely to show up . They arise from dusty curtains, damp floorcloths in the bathroom, from undried shoes in the hallway, from cat litter. Do not leave soiled laundry in the washing machine, this will cause an unpleasant smell from washing machine, which is then very difficult to remove.

Store food properly. There is nothing worse when the refrigerator is opened, and the stench of rotten vegetables spreads from it throughout the house - cleaning the refrigerator, revision of everything in it should be regular.

The fresh smell of the house is good, it can be supplemented with air fresheners, but the main thing here is not to overdo it, no one likes a pungent chemical aroma. Let there be things for comfort in the house: sachets with fragrant dried herbs, essential oils, fragrant candles.

Citrus aroma, the smell of vanilla, cinnamon, bergamot - your sense of smell from such gentle notes will not be irritated, but rather set to calm the nervous system.

The house of warmth and comfort begins with the kitchen. Put good hood so that the soot and the smell of rancid oil do not walk throughout the apartment. The presence of such a quality kitchen appliances gives a guarantee that greasy plaque will not settle on the walls of the kitchen and all the furniture in it.

Creating comfort in the house with the help of indoor plants

Incredibly simple, but always in the "top ten" ideas for comfort in the house - indoor plants. Harmonious combination upholstery of upholstered furniture with pots or any other textile in color with a plant will always make it possible to look stylish.

Any style implies that there will be at least a small number of plants in the house. You won’t be able to place a lot in a one-room apartment, but at least a couple of pots with useful indoor plants can always be put on the windowsill.

In the style of minimalism, when everything is extremely light, indoor plants will become an accent - a bright living spot. Tall flowers located on the floor in a separate composition will look beautiful. Home plants are purchased not only to create comfort in the house, but also to saturate the house with oxygen. Do not forget that they absorb it at night, so bedrooms, especially small ones, should not have many plants.

Many live plants prefer artificial ones. They look good, they are minimally maintained, but they are a real dust trap, which cannot always be removed from them efficiently.

Buy a live flower and he:

• create comfort in your home;
• will become a real healer for you;
• purify the air;
• improve the energy of the house;
• can become a talisman;
• help you work more efficiently.

It's so easy to start a young family to create comfort in the house with your own hands and you do not need to spend large sums of money for this. Do not forget that your home should express your individuality, it should be for you a place where you want to return to live and relax in comfort and coziness. Everyone wants to live in an ideal house, but it is impossible to get it without creating comfort in it.

Comfort is defined as the quality of the environment. It's true, but too dry. To create comfort at home means to breathe soul into it. It's vague, but true. After all, no one ever says or writes: to make comfort or to build comfort. Souls are different, and similar souls express themselves materially, in things and objects, they also desire differently, otherwise they would not be souls, but programs. In this article, we will see how to create comfort with soul and for the soul.

At the beginning it was...

… by design. Comfort in the interior is created according to the principle: carefully, perhaps for a long time, we think through everything to the end, and we embody it in things slowly, piece by piece. Comfort is created not only for yourself. If you do everything that was planned at once, the family and guests will have something like a culture shock, and they will never feel really comfortable like that - they will not perceive it as a subcortex.

With reflection within yourself, you need to be even more careful and as concise as possible. Imagine that comfort is developed computer program. There is one thing that creates comfort, it needs another one that is in harmony with the first. The third thing must be entered into the ensemble three times so as not to disturb the interaction of the first two. The fourth must be coordinated already 6 times: it must not only be in harmony with the first 3 separately, but also not destroy the coordination of 3 pairs: 1-2, 1-3 and 2-3. As the material expression of the idea expands, the number of necessary approvals grows so rapidly that no analytical abilities and computational tools are enough to bring the idea even to a sketch. Therefore, the comfort in the apartment is considered intuitively, and this takes a lot of time, trial and error, thinking and rethinking. Finally, just the right mood and physical condition: best ideas creations of comfort come in a dream.

Note: at one time, D. I. Mendeleev found himself in a similar situation. Chemists of the century tried to find some order in the world chemical elements and were completely desperate. Dmitry Ivanovich also racked his brains over this, for a long time and without success. And then suddenly periodic system elements, in which a successful schoolboy is now freely oriented, Mendeleev ... just dreamed, it remains only to jump up and write down.

The comfort of the whole house is also thought out stepwise. They start with the living room or the most significant room, it can even be a kitchen. For an intellectual bachelor, this will most likely be an office, for an artist a studio, and for a woman leading a free lifestyle, it is most natural to start creating general comfort from a boudoir or bedroom. When the comfort in a room, so to speak, of the first rank, is embodied in things and properly appreciated by home or visitors, they begin to think over the next most important room, and so on. In general, there will be enough work for years, but this is a rewarding occupation, and in terms of its beneficial effect on health, psyche and appearance he has few competitors. The results of such an approach, coming out of diligent minds and hands, are simply amazing, see the figure, it doesn’t matter whether a professional or an amateur worked.

Note: in a odnushka or studio apartment, comfort is created gradually by zones, as in a house by rooms.

What not to

In a complex business, it is difficult to avoid mistakes, and creating comfort is no exception. The first thing to follow when thinking about how to create comfort in a room is not to grind or flicker. And after all, potatoes are bought by weight, and how many potatoes there will be, that’s how it will be.

Here, for example, on the left in Fig. - the most typical, even under glass and in a museum, interior in a fashionable shabby chic style. Formally, from the point of view of how designers are taught, everything is correct. And the room is not small. But even the owners here need to walk carefully, so as not to catch something and not to fall down. What kind of comfort can be in cramped circumstances? It's like the freedom of a bankrupt. And most importantly - everything clutters up each other. In order for there to be comfort in the house, some idea, a super-task, a connecting rod is needed. In the author's thoughts, something like this, if it existed, was lost in things. Do not forget: comfort is a material expression of the movements of the soul, and things have their own properties and things require appropriate treatment with them.

The example in the center in Fig. - a case when there was no single basis for the interior in my thoughts. A living illustration of the saying: they wanted the best, but it turned out as always. They wanted comfort - it turned out a bunch of trash. The example on the right in Fig. - the approach was the opposite, too purposeful and tied to one subject, fixated on it. Specifically, on the coffee table. The table is excellent, but it clearly does not fit into this interior. And just something - because of too light varnishing and inclined legs. And everything else is correct (see below): light, a contrasting spot, knick-knacks, pillows, elements of chaos, even a wicker pouffe.

How to

But what and how should you do to create comfort with your own hands? An inveterate idealist will not deny that the soul needs not only a material container, but also a material basis for existence outside of it. So comfort is created primarily on the basis of weighty, rough, visible primary material factors, and only then the decor is thought out and embodied in things that directly create comfort; this, so to speak, is materialism of the highest order.

Basics

The primary foundations of comfort are simple:

• natural light.
• Fresh air.
• Hygiene.

Why is clear. If the house is damp, stuffy, cold or hot, dusty to the point of sneezing, then no cute little things will create a comfortable living environment. Ideas for creating coziness are appropriate after proper physical comfort has been achieved and is consistently maintained, including regular cleaning and maintenance of furniture. And also for cute little things, remember this, thinking about their number and figuring out the properties.

Natural light is especially important, it kills germs. Pathogenic bacteria in the dark survive an average of 1.6 hours; on scattered sunlight 15 minutes, and on a straight line, for the most part, they die instantly. The average, again, for many types of diseases, the time of infection is 35 minutes. No explanation required.

Temperature and humidity are of particular importance. The atmosphere of comfort is not a metaphor: excessively dry or parky air in the house exacerbates the effect of all other harmful factors on people and simply spoils things that create comfort. It is quite simple to increase the humidity of the air, for example, by trays with water on radiators. But reducing it is much more difficult. If the dampness is small and occurs periodically, you need to introduce more wooden things into the interior (MDF is also good) and / or clad the walls with at least partially soft natural stone: limestone, dolomite, sandstone, shale. All these materials will act as accumulators of water vapor, absorbing their excess and giving it away when there is a lack of moisture in the air. If the house is very damp, then complex and expensive technical measures may be required: drainage of the site, a warm basement, supply and exhaust ventilation.

Note: problems with air humidity are an order of magnitude smaller in houses with stove heating and fireplaces. Consider this, especially since the fireplace itself is a powerful means of creating comfort.

Decor

The basis of the interior decor, the very core on which the comfort of home rests, is the style of decorating the room. Most interior styles are animated without problems, but there are also difficult ones: if the designer or you yourself initially missed, it will not be easy to breathe soul into them with material additives.

The first of these are shabby chic, Provence, haberdashery and Russian bourgeois styles. They express the commitment of the owners to a simple ordinary life without any uplifting there. The daily routine is boring and it is impossible to cope with boredom with feigned gaiety or a far-fetched hobby. However, creating a feeling of coziness in an “earthly” style interior is really simple: an open bookcase or a shelving unit, several works of art, semantic photographs or paintings - and that’s it, there is comfort, poses. 1 in fig. Yes, I (we, mine, mine) like it that way, but we are not that ordinary.

Just do not overdo it either quantitatively or qualitatively, especially with books: with "petty" styles it is easy to get into flickering, and monumentality spoils them. For example, an encyclopedia and The World History in dark calico bindings should be kept in the library or closed closet. "Library of World Literature" in light dust jackets, but 190 volumes in this case is too much. "Animal Life" and "Plant Life" in light bright jackets, there are few volumes here and there, but these are special monographs. But 5 volumes of Vasari's "Biographies" in solid light covers with patterns will only add respect to the owners: anyone can read them, plus interesting illustrations.

It is more difficult to create coziness in an Art Deco interior: this style is designed to emphasize the ambitions of the owners. You can assert your reputation not in a snobbish way and without puffing up with arrogance in a boyar way with objects that create comfort and cause admiration in themselves: an expensive fireplace (pos. 2), a round sculpture, antiques. It’s easier if Art Deco is of a “closed” variety: they say, this is my cave, otherwise I’m a normal guy. In such an interior, comfort is created quite simply by the usual methods (see below): contrasting spots (a colored panel and a light sofa in pos. 3), elements of controlled disorder (a zebra rug in the same place).

High-tech style is also difficult to animate: it expresses the desire for a Spartan lifestyle and disdain for all sorts of trinkets. The usual, “normal” high-tech will revive one fairly tall, but slender, not sprawling and not dense indoor tree (pos. 4). In a “good”, plain-light, hi-tech, the main plant can be thicker and more magnificent, and in addition to it, 1-2 more; the element of chaos below is not forbidden, for example. rug contrasting with the overall tone irregular shape(pos. 5). And here is one, and only one, animating plant in an "evil" high-tech, with glossy sparkling planes and colored illumination (pos. 6) should select experienced designer at the stage of interior design. However, those who can afford evil high-tech have no problems with paying for a high-class designer.

Note: see below for more on using plants to create coziness.

General color

A good way to achieve comfort simply and inexpensively is to completely abandon the design style as such, but organize the interior according to the rules of general color. There are many different ones; it will be easier for the amateur to begin with the seasons. For example, in the middle lane and to the south it will be pleasant autumn interior, on the left in Fig. Autumn time - eye charm, a time of abundance and preparation for winter holidays. The highlight here is not only in the general range, but also in the pillows (see also below): on the sofa they imitate dense leaf fall, and those in the chairs - small fallen leaves on the ground. There is an original contrast.

Interiors “Seasons”

The spring interior (in the center) will please the eye and pacify in places to the north. Green curtains, suddenly for some reason will be out of place, you can push them apart. But the “summer” interior (on the right) will create comfort in housing beyond the Arctic Circle: artificial trees also look appropriate in it with round-the-clock artificial lighting. Construction principle: all in moderately bright warm colors on which the green crowns of trees stand out.

Ideas and things

Ways of the material embodiment of the ideas of creating comfort include not only things as such, but also other material manifestations of nature and spirituality:

1. light and color, light and color contrasts;
2. flame heaters;
3. functional elements of the interior - everyday items;
4. furniture;
5. elements of organized chaos;
6. intellectual means - information carriers;
7. trinkets;
8. living sources of comfort;
9. antiques and vintage.

At pos. 1 fig. below are almost all of these tools, except for a stove or a fireplace, you can see how they animate a very strict and laconic interior. Heating appliances with a live flame or a rather skillful imitation of it are an extremely effective means of enlivening a room; the first, with a natural flame from burning fuel, also stabilize the microclimate of the house within the optimal limits. But enough has been written about stoves, fireplaces and fireplace stoves in other sources, so this vast fascinating topic here, unfortunately, will have to be bypassed.

Note: pay attention to the clock. Little is written about their role in animating the interior, but the clock is also a very effective and versatile means of creating comfort. In addition, it is incomparably cheaper and relocatable.

Colored and light

At pos. 1, the role of pillows as mobile carriers of color spots is also clearly visible, and a spot is both a color and a contrast, and an element of chaos, without which a living soul is poorly visible, see below. Pillows are easy and / or inexpensive to sew, they can be shifted as you like, replaced with new ones. An embroidered pillow can be with an image, i.e. become already an intellectual expression of the soul, pos. 2. In addition, the pillow can be a carrier of colored spots: in the form of seats and backs of wicker furniture, such a solution is enough to make a cozy and large empty room, pos. 3. The pillow also copes well with the role of an element of disorder (see below), so it is not for nothing that it is considered the most affordable way to add coziness and comfort to any interior.

In petty (in a good sense, i.e. detailed) interiors of soft light colors, the role of a spot from a pillow passes to a bouquet of flowers (possibly good artificial ones) and wall panels, pos. 4. But in the interiors of coldish and darkish tones, the role of the main organizer of comfort passes from color spots to light spots. The easiest way to do this is to arrange directional local lighting, however, if you can use natural lighting, you can achieve amazing results in terms of depth.

Take a look at pos. 5. A 10-minute contemplation at sunset, after a day's troubles and fuss, of a light spot slowly creeping across the sofa, is equivalent in terms of the mentally cleansing effect of a 2-hour meditation according to the yoga system or 40-minute relaxation using auto-training methods. The secret here is in the interaction of colors with light: the walls are monochrome, cold tones. Sofa - lighter, warmer in tone, motley. Pillows on it are even lighter and warmer again in plain colors. This is the so-called. contrast flow rule. In full force it operates under illumination from a slowly moving source.

A spot of light can be tricky too. You see that in pos. 6? Blinding glare of polarized light literally kills comfort. And all that was needed was to put a matte laminate or cover the flooring with a matte varnish. And it would be more comfortable to walk, not so slippery. It's actually harder to clean up.

Things you need on your own

Functional, i.e. necessary regardless of comfort, interior items are most often used to create color contrast as such. Contrast is both a stain and an element of chaos. Floor and Wall lights, in addition, give light spots. Indeed, immovable.

Furniture

Furniture brings a room to life with its shape, color and texture. The latter, in turn, is determined by upholstery textiles. The role of fabrics in creating coziness is well known, and we will linger a little on wooden furniture cases.

Wicker furniture is the focus of orderly chaos and. accordingly, inhales the soul into the room with a powerful stream. Depending on the type of weaving, wicker furniture fits into any interior, see fig., but it is expensive. Viennese furniture made of curved wood is more accessible, but it does not fit everywhere and “breathes with the soul” is weaker.

Recently, furniture made of rods bent in layers has appeared on sale (bottom right in the figure). It is just as soulful and fit everywhere as wicker. On sale, such furniture is not cheaper than wickerwork, but home craftsmen should keep in mind: furniture made from rods bent in layers turns out to be beautiful and strong, being made not only from expensive walnut or rattan, but also from calibrated willow or alder rods.

Came to chaos

One fairly well-known interior designer, having drunk in his circle, put it this way: “Comfort is a piece of landfill in the barracks.” The fact is that absolute order is tantamount to complete chaos. Both have nowhere to develop further, and the lack of the possibility of movement is death, soullessness. Therefore, an element of organized disorder is a universal means of creating coziness in any interior.

Note: organized disorder means deliberately arranged, clean and easily eliminated.

The simplest ways to bring a piece of chaos into the interior are shown in pos. Figures 1-3: Scattered pillows, a colorful warm-colored bedspread on a blue armchair, a black leather rug and an umbrella on the door handle in white rooms. Often the element of chaos is distinguished not only by form, but also by color: a color spot, contrast and form as a particle of chaos complement each other and harmonize with each other.

A kind of controlled chaos is separating dissonance. In this way, even a corner in a rented apartment can be turned into a cozy one. The dissonant surface should then be larger (for example, a screen) and, highly desirable, artistically designed, i.e. semantic, informative. The separating dissonance needs a spot of light (pos. 5): remember Hemingway's story "A bright cozy place"?

The whole interior design can be built on apparently chaotic dissonances. This is the so-called. boho style; some consider it not a style, but a way. The essence of boho is in dissonant couples that neutralize their negativity so that comfort remains, just as poisonous chlorine and sodium give useful table salt. At pos. 6, at least 7 such pairs can be distinguished both in color and in shape. Let's give you a hint: leopard-print upholstery and a pillow against gray-bluish walls. A colorful carpet against a lesbian pink sofa. The armchair is either Empire or Baroque - against the classic rack. Soft sofa with rounded corners - against a hard glass table. For the rest, if you want, exercise yourself.

Intellect and soul

Reason is a clearly formed movement of the soul. Works of art and literature are the fruit of the joint work of the intellect and the spirit, therefore they are capable and must create comfort. Those who claim that books are worthless dust collectors are simply subjects with a pathologically destructively deformed psyche. A personal library of 3-5 thousand volumes in a properly arranged bookcase or on a shelf requires maintenance no more than 2-3 times a year. But in this chapter we will deal only with images and books as sources of comfort: the animating effect of round sculpture, stucco and artistic plasticity is the same as knick-knacks, see below.

Images

Classical and generally not strict interiors can be animated without any easel painting or photographs, but not by printed reproductions of paintings on paper, this is already bad taste. The location is arbitrary. Grouping either by plot or simply by size (item 1 in the figure), it doesn't matter.

In futuristic-technologically laconic interiors, abstract painting or photography is most often used to create coziness in intellectual ways. There are no problems with abstraction in general, hang it as you like. Abstract painting is meaningful and expressive no less realistic, only for mediocrity to imitate abstraction in the eyes of amateurs is easier.

With photographs, as well as engravings, etchings, watercolors, gouache, collections of butterflies, beetles, sea shells, etc. in a clear modern interior is more difficult. Photos will make the room more comfortable if you hang them in the form of rectangular panels of a symmetrical overall composition, pos. 2 and 3. Pictures must be in the same frame.

Note: try to find on pos. 2 element of chaos. Look to the left by the window.

It is better to place heterogeneous images in heterogeneous frames and scatter quasi-chaotically interspersed with functional things, pos. 4. The heterogeneity of the frame should be clearly visible and contrasting (we will immediately organize a piece of chaos), otherwise it will just turn out to be an uncomfortable mess, as in pos. five.

Books

Books are able to animate and make any interior cozy even without stains, contrasts and pieces of chaos. To do this, they need interaction with furniture, and the designer needs to match the bindings: solid volumes in dark calico - into a monumental interior with solid wardrobes; in light modern interiors - shelving with books in light or colored covers, see fig.

trinkets

Small items of purely decorative purpose are specially designed to create comfort; they can breathe soul into any room, see fig., up to a removable corner or a student hostel. The film “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” shows how women decorated the barracks with trinkets from whatever they got. Homemade trinkets work the most - they contain a particle of your soul. Therefore, with homemade trinkets it is impossible to overdo it to the point of flickering, as with purchased ones.

Note: according to the method of manufacture and the nature of creating comfort, applications on the walls also belong to knick-knacks, on the right in fig. But wall painting in terms of comfort is already painting.

living

Many plants will spice up any classic and traditional interior(rustic, country, colonial), pos. 1 and 2 in fig. Also, a large number of plants are appropriate in “naked” styles, such as constructivist minimalism, poses. 3. In modern laconic interiors, in general, the rule applies: the darker the overall range, the plants need fewer, but larger, poses. 4 and 5. If the visible basis of comfort is achieved by spots, contrast and small chaos (zebra pillows and an armchair dissonant in shape in position 6), then one big plant. In an interior with little contrast, it is better to put a plant with bluish (pos. 7), or striped leaves, it will become a piece of confusion.

Loners

The bad thing about plants as sources of comfort is that they tie their owners to the house. If the interior is colorful, playful, then 1-2 small unpretentious perennial, top left in Fig. At the time of departure, they can be entrusted to friends.

Bonsai have a powerful inspiring effect in any interior, especially since some of the plants from which they are formed bloom profusely and beautifully. Bonsai need daily care, but there is specialized firms providing such services to absent hosts; bonsai can be transferred to them for the duration of the vacation. It is not cheap, but bonsai is generally a pleasure for the wealthy or very patient: growing from seed and forming bonsai takes many years and decades.

succulents

Succulents (juicy, in Russian) include cacti, aloe, crassula, stone plants (aizoon), haworthia, echeveria, etc. In living rooms, especially with children and pets, you should not start euphorbias (succulent euphorbias), they filled with caustic poisonous juice. At the end of the first film, The Gods Must Be Crazy, there is an episode where a dangerous armed terrorist was neutralized with drops of euphorbia juice.

Succulents do without care and watering for months at all and are good as sources of comfort: a small collection of them on a bare windowsill is already pretty, see fig. But these are not all their advantages. Succulents are native to hot, dry places. During the day, you can’t live there to the fullest, the Sun will burn, so their photosynthesis is not quite the same as that of other plants: succulents release oxygen at night. Just when it is not enough in the air of the apartment. It is this, and not the mythical absorption of radiation, that explains the beneficial effect of succulents on the home atmosphere in the literal and figurative sense. About the culture of succulents at home, see the video:

Video: growing succulents - plants for comfort

The best freshener of the home atmosphere is the agave, which has long taken root in the rooms, tree-like aloe, in the center in fig. The record holder for medicinal qualities of aloe vera is inferior to him in this respect. Aloe arborescens grows into a large lush bush and fits into almost any interior. In an extremely laconic room, it can be replaced by a "pike tail", a sansevier, on the right in fig.

Note: sometimes they try to make the air in the room cozy with the help of interior perfumes or scented candles. In the first case, one should not be likened to the French courtiers of the time of Madame Pompadour, who doused themselves with cologne to beat off the smell of unclean linen: pledge cozy atmosphere apartments - cleanliness in it .. And in the second you need to remember that the main thing for the freshness of the air is oxygen. Candles consume it, and in a ventilated room, aromas do not hold.

Not only plants

An unsurpassed means of creating comfort in any conditions is an aquarium with live plants and fish. The aquarium can turn into cozy corner bare wall, see fig. In front of a well-established aquarium, a bitter drunkard freezes, wandering into a visit in the hope of getting drunk on freebies, forgetting that his “pipes are on fire”.

Unfortunately, the aquarium binds to the house more tightly than the apartment greenhouse: it needs regular diligent care. Many pet store workers work part-time looking after the aquariums of their owners when they are away; There are also companies that specialize in this. However, such services are not much cheaper than the temporary maintenance of bonsai, and outsiders will have to be given access to the house: the live aquarium does not budge.

old good

Antiques and vintage (simply - old things) convey the spirit of the times, particles of the soul of the masters, and thus create comfort. The Russian samovar is undeservedly half-forgotten in this regard, but it will perfectly enliven almost any interior, see fig. Perhaps, in general, anyone: there are samovars on sale that are compatible in design with evil high-tech.

It is not necessary to take a flammable wood-burning samovar, suitable electric. Tea from a samovar is especially tasty because the teapot is smoothly and evenly heated from all sides to the optimum temperature for brewing by hot steam flowing around it. And sincere tea drinking is already comfort.