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Mullein - medicinal properties, use and contraindications. Mullein ordinary (bear's ear), treatment with mullein ordinary

Common mullein is a biennial plant of the norichnikov family, the stem can reach three meters in height. The plant has other names: bear ear, candle, royal candle, royal scepter and others. Most often, a bear's ear can be found on sandy soils. However, this does not prevent the plant from successfully growing in parks, gardens and along roadsides. In the first year, the plant forms only a large number of leaves, on next year a strong stem is already beginning to grow. Leaves are entire. Candle blooms approximately from July to August. The flowers are bright yellow, grow in bunches of 2-5, bloom gradually and quickly fall off.

Harvesting and storage of mullein

In the plant, the flowers that are best harvested in the morning are of the greatest value. As soon as the sun has dried the morning dew, you can start collecting. Regardless of the stage at which the raw materials are - collection, preparation, storage, it is important to be careful. The fact is that the flowers are very delicate and if they are stored or collected incorrectly, then instead of the expected golden hue, they will get dirty brown, and at the same time they will lose some healing properties. In order to obtain quality raw materials, it is important to avoid collecting flower calyxes. Separate the corollas of flowers. Ready.

Now you need to properly dry the material. A dry, ventilated room or a dryer is well suited for this. It is important that the temperature in the room does not rise above 50 degrees, and, if possible, it is desirable to avoid direct sunlight. Once the flowers have dried, they must be placed in a container that closes tightly. Because if the vessel is without a lid or poorly closed, delicate flowers will absorb moisture from the air and lose some of their beneficial properties. The recommended shelf life of raw materials is 2 years.

The composition and medicinal properties of mullein

  1. AT folk medicine mullein has found wide application. Sometimes it is used alone, and sometimes in combination with other herbs. The most common method of application is decoction. Although you should not write off and external use.
  2. Traditional medicine can offer a decoction of mullein, which will positively affect the work of many organs and systems. For example, people suffering from kidney disease will be happy to know that a decoction of the leaves is indicated for kidney stones.
  3. In addition, the decoction will also help with inflammation. Bladder and various edema.
  4. For various diseases of the respiratory tract, for asthma, for colds, an infusion of stems, leaves and flowers is used.
  5. The infusion is an excellent expectorant and anti-inflammatory agent.
  6. Also, it is perfect for inflammation of the pharynx, tuberculosis, pneumonia.
  7. People who suffer from various nervous disorders are also shown an infusion of mullein flowers.
  8. Epilepsy, headache, cramps - all this can calm the very infusion, thanks to its soothing properties.
  9. Elderly people often experience problems with their feet and joints. And this is where the mullein comes in handy. Mullein-based oil or alcohol rubbing will also help you feel better with gout, inflammation of the facial nerve, and rheumatism.
  10. Lotions from the decoction have a healing effect. So, purulent wounds, ulcers, cracks, burns will heal faster if lotions from the plant are used or sprinkled with powder, and then smeared with oil infusion.
  11. People who have encountered at least once with hemorrhoids know how unpleasant this problem is. And here the mullein comes to the rescue. By taking a tincture of mullein flowers and following a certain diet, you can not only get rid of the consequences, but also the very cause.

    12. The use of mullein in folk medicine

    There are many recipes for all kinds of tinctures, rubbing and other things that include mullein. Here are just a few of them.

    Seed powder ointment

    For the treatment of putrefactive wounds and ulcers, this traditional medicine is perfect. For cooking, you will need powdered seeds and butter. The ratio is 1 to 2. You need to mix well, you get some kind of ointment. It can be applied to affected areas of the skin.

    Leaf decoction - a universal panacea

    To prepare a decoction, you will need 1 tablespoon of dried leaves of the plant. Grind the leaves, add 200 ml of water and boil for 1 minute. Next, the broth should be infused. This takes approximately 30 minutes. Then you need to make a kind of "filter". To do this, gauze is taken and arranged in several layers. Through such a "filter" you need to skip the finished broth to get rid of unnecessary villi. 1 tablespoon is recommended to use a decoction 3 times a day. Cystitis is an unpleasant disease, but a decoction will help to transfer it more easily. Also, the decoction is a good diuretic. As for external use, the decoction can be used in the form of lotions that will cope well with sores.

    Vodka tincture for grinding

    To prepare a tincture for rheumatism, joint diseases and sciatica, you need to mix 1 serving of flowers with 10 servings of alcohol or vodka.

    Oil infusion

    To prepare an oil infusion, you need 100 ml olive oil, 3 tablespoons of mullein flowers. Next, the ingredients are placed in a bottle or jar. We put it on the window so that the sun's rays fall. Every day, the contents of the jar should be mixed and shaken. After the time has elapsed, strain the infusion and store in the refrigerator. This remedy of traditional medicine will perfectly help with problems with the ears: inflammation of the ear, ear pain, boils.

    Infusion of mullein flowers

    1 dessert spoon of flowers for 1 cup hot water. Further, everything is simple. We insist 10 minutes, filter. Take 100 ml 3 times a day after eating. Helps with headaches, convulsions.

    Contraindications

    There are no contraindications. However, this does not mean that traditional medicine containing mullein can be consumed immensely.

Thanks

plant called mullein has found wide application in both traditional and folk medicine due to a wide range of medicinal properties that can treat whooping cough and colds, hemorrhoids and gastrointestinal diseases, rheumatism, cystitis and arthritis. About what types of mullein are used in traditional medicine, what medicinal properties this plant has and what contraindications it has - we will talk in this article.

Description of the plant mullein (verbascum)

Verbaskum (mullein) plant is highly valued in folk medicine, used for treatment colds, bronchitis , asthma , emphysema, skin and heart diseases. Also, this plant is widely used in the treatment of diseases of the stomach, kidneys, liver and spleen.

In medical practice, the following types of mullein are used:
1. Royal scepter.
2. scepter-like.
3. Bear ear.
4. Drug.
5. Violet.
6. Paniculate.
7. Black.
8. Olympic.

Mullein royal scepter

This type of mullein (together with medicinal, common and scepter-shaped mullein) is most often used in folk medicine. It has small flowers (up to 15 mm in diameter), which completely cover the stem with their buds. Unlike the scepter-shaped mullein, the royal scepter reaches one and a half meters in length. At the same time, the length of its inflorescences can be one meter.

The habitat of the royal scepter is sandy soils, roadsides, forest areas, courtyards, parks and gardens.

Action:

  • removal of pain syndrome of various origins;
  • elimination of inflammatory processes;
  • treatment of bruises and hard-to-heal wounds.
With the use of this type of mullein, the following diseases and symptoms are treated:
  • cough;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • inflammation of various etiologies;
  • jaundice;
  • gingivitis;
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Mullein scepter (dense-flowered)

The mullein scepter is distinguished by large five-petal flowers of bright yellow color irregular shape up to 50 mm in diameter. The length of the densely flowered mullein exceeds 2 meters. Flowers and buds, like those of the royal scepter, are located on the stem very close to each other, forming small gaps. The area of ​​growth is similar to the above considered type of mullein.

Properties of mullein scepter:

  • expectorant;
  • diuretic;
  • diaphoretic;
  • emollient;
  • anti-inflammatory.
This type of mullein is used in the treatment of:
  • bronchitis;
  • cough
  • inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • tuberculosis;
  • pneumonia;
  • diseases of the liver and spleen;

Mullein bear's ear (common)

This type of mullein is different from the rest small size corolla and the presence of two lower stamens. The bear's ear grows on sandy slopes or in forest clearings.

Properties of the common mullein:

  • expectorant;
  • emollient;
  • enveloping;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • painkiller;
  • diuretic;
  • wound healing;
  • anticonvulsant.

The use of mullein preparations is indicated for the following pathologies:
  • cough;
  • hemoptysis;
  • bronchitis;
  • asthma;
  • pneumonia;
  • rhinitis, accompanied by lacrimation;
  • tuberculosis;
  • chronic cystitis;
  • rheumatism;

Mullein officinalis

This is a biennial plant, the height of which does not exceed 1 m. It has white felt leaves and light yellow flowers, which are collected in brushes resembling spikelets. grows on uncultivated lands, along the slopes and on the hills.

In folk medicine, mullein officinalis is taken for the following pathologies:

  • nervous disorders;
  • rickets;
  • scrofula;
  • diseases of the liver and spleen;
  • catarrh of the upper respiratory tract;
  • nervous fatigue;
  • physical exhaustion;
  • haemorrhoids;
  • burns;
  • arthritis;
  • rheumatism.
This type of mullein has all the properties of the above species.

Mullein purple

Represents perennial, characterized by pale purple flowers and an erect stem, which can be either multi-leaved or completely leafless. The flowers of this species of mullein form sparse simple brushes.

Action of purple mullein:
1. Increase in blood pressure.
2. Stimulation of cardiac activity, namely an increase in the amplitude of contractions of the heart and an increase in its bioelectrical activity.
3. Stimulation motor activity intestines.

Mullein paniculata

This type of mullein has an upright stem up to 130 cm high. In addition, panicled mullein has serrated leaves. Grows on hillsides or dry meadows.

Mullein paniculata is used for the following pathologies:

  • gynecological diseases of inflammatory origin;
  • bronchitis;
  • dyspnea;
  • arthritis;
  • whooping cough;
  • hemoptysis;
  • neuralgic pains;
  • hoarseness of voice;
  • haemorrhoids;

Mullein black

It has a spindle-shaped root and an exceptionally erect stem that does not exceed one meter in height. This plant is distinguished by alternate leaves and flowers, which are collected in rather unusual bunches.

Mainly in medicinal purposes only black mullein flowers are used, which have a sweetish smell. From the petals, decoctions and tinctures are prepared for the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Collection and storage

Mullein blooms from June to August, while the time of seed ripening is August - October. The collection of flowers of the plant is carried out only in dry and sunny weather, and in the late morning (it is important that the dew subsides, since wet corollas darken during drying and lose their medicinal properties).

It should be noted that the collection of raw materials is carried out every day, since each plant blooms only one day. At the same time, the collection of raw materials on each individual plant is possible for months.

Important! For best quality medicinal raw materials, it is necessary to ensure that the cups of flowers do not fall into it.

The mullein is dried in the shade (under a canopy) or dryers at a temperature of 50 degrees, spreading thin layer. The possibility of drying raw materials in the room is not excluded, but on condition that the room is well ventilated. But raw materials cannot be dried in the sun, since it loses its natural color, and, consequently, its healing properties.

Immediately after drying, mullein flowers are placed in a tightly closed glass container (hermetically sealed tin containers can be used to store raw materials), while the leaves and stems of the plant can be stored in paper bags or boxes.

Shelf life of raw materials - no more than two years.

Important! Mullein flowers give an extremely low yield of finished raw materials: so, in order to get 1 kg of dry medicinal product, it is necessary to collect and dry 8 kg of fresh flowers.

Mullein treatment

Mullein is a component of many antitussive and expectorant preparations indicated in the treatment of colds, flu, bronchitis, whooping cough.

This plant, which has an anti-inflammatory effect, is widely used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa, throat, stomach and urinary tract.

Mullein effectively fights bruises: so, by applying a fresh flower of the plant to the site of the bruise, you can not only relieve pain, but also prevent bruising. If it was not possible to avoid the formation of a bruise, then under the influence of the mullein it will resolve in two to three hours.

Important! When using dried flowers of a plant, which are soaked in a small amount of water to prepare a compress, it is necessary to remove all stamens from the flower without exception, the hairs of which can provoke skin irritations, before using the raw materials.

As compresses, rubbing, ointments and powder, this plant is used in the treatment of such diseases:

  • arthritis;
  • gout;
  • rheumatism;
  • inflammation of the facial nerve;
  • haemorrhoids;
  • cracks in the nipples of the mammary glands in nursing mothers;
  • ulcers;
  • purulent wounds;
  • burns;

Mullein grass

Homeopaths use fresh mullein grass as an antitussive.

Also, grass (infusions, decoctions, tinctures) is used for:

  • vitiligo (to eliminate depigmented spots);
  • psoriasis;
  • dystrophy;
  • atherosclerosis;
  • nervous disorders.

Flowers

Mullein flowers are an ingredient in numerous chest teas indicated in the treatment of respiratory diseases, pneumonia and emphysema.

Mullein flowers are widely used in folk medicine as an enveloping agent. In addition, they are distinguished by anti-inflammatory as well as softening properties, therefore they are used for catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by a cough.

The action of mullein preparations:

  • mitigation of catarrhal phenomena on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity;
  • removal of the inflammatory process;
  • protection of the mucosa from irritating factors;
  • elimination of pain at the application sites;
  • reduction of painful reflexes, spasms and swelling of the tissue.

Leaves

In folk medicine, decoctions of the leaves are taken as a diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent for:
1. Edema.
2. Kidney disease.
3. Inflammatory processes localized in the bladder.

Fresh leaves of the plant help to heal wounds, ulcers, boils.

Mullein leaf baths are indicated for diseases such as rickets and scrofula.

seeds

Mullein seeds are used in the treatment of putrid wounds and ulcers. Wound healing powders and ointments are prepared from the seeds.

Composition and properties of mullein

Slime

The mucus that is part of the mullein has enveloping, expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties, which ensures sputum discharge.

Glucose

This substance is not only a source of energy for a person, but also normalizes metabolic processes, which ensures the full functioning of all organs and systems of the body.

Saponins

Liquefies sputum and removes mucus from the bronchopulmonary system. In addition, saponins prevent DNA synthesis directly in tumor cells, thereby preventing them from multiplying.

Properties of saponins:

  • expectorant;
  • anti-sclerotic;
  • diuretic;
  • sedative;
  • antiulcer.

Flavonoids

Action of flavonoids:
  • inhibition of enzymes that negatively affect the formation of cartilage tissue;
  • strengthening capillaries and vascular walls;
  • improving the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels;
  • neutralization of free radicals;
  • normalization of the CNS.

Essential oils

Action of essential oils:
  • normalization of the cardiovascular system;
  • cough relief;
  • increased mucus separation;
  • improvement of motor and secretory functions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Essential oils have bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, stimulating and sedative effects.

Gum

Properties:
  • normalization of the digestive tract;
  • stabilization of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • lowering the level of cholesterol in the blood;
  • elimination of toxins.

Coumarins

The main property of this substance is a decrease in blood clotting, due to which drugs plant origin, which contain coumarins, are prescribed to people prone to thrombosis, strokes, heart attacks. Coumarins act on the body as an antiseptic, astringent and diuretic.

Carotene

It is an immunostimulant of natural origin, which increases the body's defenses. Carotene also belongs to the class of antioxidants that protect the human body from negative impact free radicals.

Iridoids

Substances with the following properties:
  • antioxidant;
  • choleretic;
  • hypoglycemic;
  • painkiller;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • antimutagenic;
  • antispasmodic;
  • antitumor;
  • antiviral;
  • immunomodulatory.

organic acids

Properties:
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • astringent;
  • antiseptic;
  • antifungal;
  • expectorant.

Tannins

This class of substances, forming protective film during changes in cell protein, has anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, bacteriostatic and astringent properties.

Vitamin C

Performs the following important functions in the human body:
  • restores the full functioning of the central nervous system;
  • stimulates the functioning of the endocrine system;
  • improves the process of iron absorption;
  • activates the process of hematopoiesis.

Tannin

It has astringent, anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties, therefore it is used in the treatment of such diseases:
  • pharyngitis;
  • weeping ulcers;
  • burns;
  • bedsores;
  • poisoning with alkaloids and metals.

alkaloids

They act on the body as an anesthetic, hemostatic and sedative. In addition, alkaloids lower blood pressure.

Ash

Ash has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, disinfectant and wound healing effects. Also, this substance slows down the process of blood coagulation and dissolves intravascular blood clots, which has been used in the treatment of arterial and venous thrombosis.

Macronutrients

Potassium
  • normalizes metabolism;
  • normalizes water balance;
  • eliminates puffiness;
  • strengthens the heart muscle;
  • normalizes pressure;
  • eliminates spasms;
  • removes toxins;
  • prevents the occurrence of atherosclerosis.
Calcium
  • participates in the formation of bone tissue;
  • contributes to the normalization of metabolism;
  • strengthens the cardiovascular system;
  • promotes the release of insulin;
  • increases immunity;
  • regulates the functioning of the CNS.
Magnesium
  • calms the nervous system;
  • strengthens the heart, capillaries and blood vessels;
  • removes toxins;
  • normalizes the work of the digestive tract;
  • removes inflammatory processes;
  • strengthens the skeleton;
  • prevents the formation of kidney stones.
Iron
  • strengthens the immune system;
  • participates in the formation of red blood cells;
  • synthesizes thyroid hormones;
  • protects the body from the effects of pathogenic bacteria.

Useful properties of mullein

  • emollient;
  • expectorant;
  • hemostatic;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • enveloping;
  • painkiller;
  • anticonvulsant;
  • astringent;
  • cardiotonic;
  • hypotensive;
  • sedative;
  • antibacterial;
  • diaphoretic;
  • diuretic;
  • wound healing.

Application of mullein

Due to the content of saponins and mucus, mullein preparations effectively relieve cough, firstly, with catarrhs ​​of the upper respiratory tract, and secondly, with laryngitis. In addition, this plant is used in the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers.

This plant is widely used in dermatology. So, an infusion of mullein flowers is used for baldness, skin diseases allergic genesis, vitiligo and psoriasis.
Mullein preparations are also used for such diseases and conditions as:

  • stomatitis;
  • gingivitis;
  • colitis;
  • enterocolitis;
  • neuralgia;
  • hypertension;
  • atherosclerosis;

Decoction

For all the above diseases, you can use this decoction: 1 tbsp. dry mullein leaves are poured with a glass of water, put on fire and boiled for 2 minutes. After removing from heat, the broth is infused for another half an hour, after which it is filtered through a triple layer of gauze and consumed three times a day, 1 tbsp.

Externally, this decoction is used in the treatment of skin diseases.

Infusion

Mullein infusion is taken when:
  • SARS;
  • diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
  • bronchitis;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • pneumonia;
  • hoarseness and loss of voice;
  • epilepsy;
  • whooping cough;
  • dyspnea;
  • diseases of the stomach and intestines of inflammatory origin;
  • migraine;
  • angina.
1 dessert spoon of dry raw materials is poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for 10 minutes, and then filtered and taken 150 ml three times a day, after meals.

Mullein has hemostatic properties, therefore it is used to treat hemorrhoids (the infusion is added to the water when taking sitz baths).

Tincture

The tincture is used for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, diseases of the stomach and spleen.

The tincture recipe is as follows: 1 tbsp. dry flowers pour 10 tbsp. vodka and infused for three days. Used as a rub for:

  • rheumatism;
  • neuralgia.

Butter

This oil, which is popularly called royal, has the following effect:
  • relieves inflammation of the middle ear (including chronic);
  • eliminates ear pain;
  • eliminates eczema localized in the external auditory canal;
  • accelerates wound healing;
  • kills pathogenic microbes.

To prepare the oil, 3 tablespoons are poured into a transparent container. mullein flowers, pouring them with 100 ml of olive oil (it is allowed to use purified vegetable oil). Next, the resulting mass is placed in the sun, where it is infused for 30 days, shaking once a day. Then the oil is filtered and placed in the refrigerator.

Oil is taken in the form of lotions for:

  • bruises and inflammation of the mucous membrane;
  • treatment of gums and ulcers in the oral cavity;
  • ear pain;
  • inflammation of the middle ear;
  • furuncle in the ear.

Ointment

The ointment is prepared from a powder that is obtained by grinding mullein seeds. It is used to treat putrid wounds and ulcers.

6 parts powdered mullein seeds should be mixed with 12 parts butter.

Mullein royal scepter: preparation, application - video

Mullein from hemorrhoids

Today, hemorrhoids are a very common disease, the treatment of which requires long and expensive medical treatment. Using the gifts of nature, you can quickly cure hemorrhoids without expensive drugs and procedures. And it is the mullein that will help in this, which has anti-inflammatory, softening, hemostatic and wound healing properties. It is also important that with the help of this medicinal plant, hemorrhoids can be cured not only in the initial, but also in the advanced stage.

Infusion from hemorrhoids

1 tbsp mullein flowers are poured into a thermos and 300 ml of boiling water is poured, leaving to infuse for one hour. A carefully filtered infusion is taken orally in a third of a glass three times a day (preferably after meals). Bloody discharge from the back disappears after 5 to 7 days. When treating an advanced form of the disease, it is recommended to extend such treatment up to 14 days.

Important! Despite the fact that when the indicated dosage is observed, no side effects, before using the infusion, you should consult a doctor who, given individual characteristics each patient, will adjust the scheme, duration and dosage of the infusion.

Candles for hemorrhoids

To prepare candles for hemorrhoids, you will need the following ingredients:
  • butter - 100 g;
  • common flaxseed - 1 part;
  • flowers of mullein scepter-shaped - 1 part;
  • chamomile officinalis - 1 part.
3 tbsp herbs are mixed with butter, which must first be heated to liquid state by means of a water bath, and put again in a water bath for an hour (the resulting mass must be periodically stirred with a wooden spatula). Removed from the water bath medicine tightly closed, wrapped and left to infuse until natural cooling. Then the mass is heated again, filtered and squeezed, after which 10 g is added to it. beeswax. And again, the drug is heated, stirring until the wax dissolves. The resulting mass is poured onto a saucer. When the mass cools down a little, candles are formed from it, which are placed in a cool place to harden. Such candles, which heal cracks and inflammation of the anus, are placed at night.

And a few more tips to help cope with hemorrhoids:

  • normalize the work of the digestive tract, which will eliminate constipation;
  • do not push during bowel movements;
  • balance nutritionby excluding spicy, alcoholic drinks, black bread, fatty foods;
  • exclude sexual life during periods of exacerbation of hemorrhoids;
  • observe the rules of personal hygiene in the anus.

Contraindications

The use of mullein preparations (all listed types) has no serious contraindications, except for individual intolerance, pregnancy and lactation. But still, the use of this plant should be approached with caution:
1. Infusion, tinctures and decoctions of mullein flowers should be carefully filtered, which will prevent the entry of the smallest hairs into the body that can provoke irritation of both the esophagus and stomach.
2. The seeds of the plant should not be ingested as they are toxic.
3. Tannin, which is part of the mullein, may be carcinogenic, and therefore drugs this plant may be contraindicated in patients with cancer.

Recipes with mullein

Decoction for lung diseases
1 tbsp carefully crushed and dried mullein flowers are poured with 300 ml of boiling water, wrapped and infused for an hour, after which the broth is filtered and drunk in a tablespoon every 3 hours. This decoction will help to cope with diseases of the bronchi, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary tract.

Baths for hemorrhoids and skin diseases
1 kg of flowers of the plant is boiled in a bucket of water, then the broth is infused until it cools to a temperature acceptable for the body, filtered and poured into the bath. Therapeutic baths can be taken every other day for 20 minutes.

  • eczema;
  • psoriasis;
  • exudative diathesis;
Tincture for sciatica, arthritis, rheumatism
1 tbsp mullein flowers are poured with 100 ml of alcohol. The tincture is placed in a dark place for two weeks, after which it is filtered and taken to rub painful areas.

Infusion from baldness and seborrhea
1 tbsp herbs are poured with 500 ml of boiling water and infused in a thermos for two hours. An infusion of 150 ml is taken three times a day. You can also wash your hair with this infusion.

Decoction for insomnia
1 tbsp 300 ml of boiling water is poured over the flowers of the plant and boiled over low heat for another three minutes. The decoction is wrapped and left to infuse for 2 hours. A medicine is taken with honey, 1 - 2 tbsp. for the night. This decoction can be rinsed oral cavity with toothache.

Infusion from bronchitis
2 tsp mullein flowers should be poured with 250 ml of boiling water and left to infuse, tightly wrapped for 1 hour. An infusion of 1 tbsp is taken. no more than four times a day (for children, a single dose is one teaspoon or dessert spoon, depending on age). Also, this infusion is indicated for rinsing the mouth.

Decoction for colds and coughs
This decoction is prepared with milk, in 300 ml of which 2 tablespoons are added. dried mullein flowers. The mixture is brought to a boil and boiled for 5 minutes, after which the broth is wrapped and infused for another hour. Strained broth is drunk with honey or sugar, 250 ml per night.

Broth from urolithiasis and gallstone disease
1 tbsp crushed raw materials are poured into 300 ml of water room temperature, then the broth is brought to a boil and simmered for 10 minutes. Strained broth is drunk in a tablespoon three times a day, regardless of food intake.

Broth from tracheitis
Leaves and flowers of mullein (3 tablespoons of each type of raw material) are poured with two glasses of boiling water and boiled over low heat for 10 minutes, after which the broth is infused for another 20 minutes, cooled and filtered. A remedy is taken in 2 tbsp. four times a day.

Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

Mullein royal scepter is a herbaceous biennial from the Norichnikov family. Unknowing people, meeting him on their way, sometimes confuse the plant with weeds. Today, breeders have managed to bring out many varieties of mullein, which differ in their color palette. Growing up to one and a half meters in height, the mullein blooms with bright spike-shaped inflorescences of yellow, pink, purple, white and red hues. On this page "Popular about health" you will learn how the royal scepter mullein is grown from seeds, how it is cared for, and you can also take a good look at its photo.

Pictured is a mullein royal scepter


Please look at the photo where the mullein is depicted - it looks impressive. A giant stem rises one and a half to two meters above the ground. It is all fleecy and strewn almost from top to bottom. bright flowers. Distinctive feature royal scepter from other types of mullein - the absence of branching of the stem. In rare cases, it occurs only in the upper part of the flower. The leaves are collected in a powerful rosette from below, they are oval in shape, green, as well as the trunk, are not devoid of edging. The villi on the leaves help the plant retain the maximum amount of moisture, so it successfully copes with a sudden drought.

AT natural environment mullein can be found in the Baltic States, on the Black Sea coast, in the Caucasus, as well as in Russia (its European part). This plant grows on roadsides, in ravines, and can also often be found in landfills. Readers will benefit from knowing what herbaceous plant has many medicinal properties. But how to grow it on your site?

Features of growing mullein royal scepter

Flower growers often use these flowers to decorate their plots. imposing appearance, unpretentiousness and resistance of the plant to drought are some of its advantages. The mullein prefers to grow on sunny areas, develops well even on depleted soils. Loamy viscous soil is detrimental to these flowers. The culture is frost-resistant. And now let's talk about how to grow the royal scepter mullein, we will focus on seed method, as it is most often used by flower growers.

Growing mullein from seeds

Find an area in your dacha that is well lit by the sun. Since the flowers are not demanding on the soil, no manipulations, except for loosening, are necessary in the flower bed. The only condition is not to plant the mullein on too heavy and viscous soil.

Optimal time for sowing mullein in the garden - the end of May. The seeds of the mullein royal scepter are rather small, so they are not deepened into the soil, but only slightly sprinkled with a layer of soil so that the wind does not blow planting material throughout the territory. Plantings are not irrigated too abundantly with a watering can with a shower head. If the weather is favorable, sunny, then the sprouts will appear on about 15 days. As soon as this happens, the beds need to be thinned out. About 20-30 cm are left between plants. When thinning, remove the weakest flowers so that strong specimens remain.

How to care for young and adult mullein?

Young plants need to be looked after, namely, remove weeds and water regularly, but not abundantly. This plant does not need fertilizing, because in nature it does without it. Although some gardeners alternate between organic and mineral fertilizers. However, you should not get carried away with this, since the excess nutrients may be harmful. When the flowers grow a little and get stronger, then you should not worry too much about watering either. The plant has a long straight rhizome, which allows extracting moisture from the deep layers of the soil. Seedlings will bloom only in the second year after planting.

AT further care for flowers means the removal of dried inflorescences. The plant gratefully accepts the procedure of loosening the soil around the stem. For the winter, after cutting, the mullein is covered with a layer of leaves and dry branches, and the places of cuts themselves are treated with crushed coal or peat.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

If there is a need to propagate flowers, then the easiest way to do this is by dividing the rhizome in the fall. The plant is carefully dug up, cut into 2-3 parts, after which the divisions are planted in the ground. The flower is resistant to pests, but it can get sick due to severe stagnation of moisture in the soil, as this provokes the development of fungal infections. Snails, slugs and caterpillars can disturb the rest of the plant, but there are various drugs that are sold in stores to combat them. flower shops.

Gardeners saw in the mullein welcome guest and are happy to use it for decorating plots. Such tall flowers look great against the background of undersized representatives of the flora and, of course, the attention of passers-by and guests is focused on them. Due to the fact that growing and caring for mullein is not at all difficult, it is increasingly in demand among gardeners. Try and you sow the seeds of this flower in your country house. Then next summer you will enjoy the wonderful abundant flowering one and a half meter giant.

Nature is rich in various useful medicinal plants, which can independently develop and multiply in the numerous fields and forests of our country. One of such medicinal representatives of the world of flora is the mullein, a herbaceous plant of the Norichnikov family.

What is this culture? What is its habitat? What properties does it have? And how is it used in medicine? Let's find out.

botanical view

Despite the fact that mullein (or bear's ear, or royal scepter) is a wild herb, its appearance, especially during the flowering period, is very attractive.

The stem of the plant is solitary, erect, densely covered with downy ashy hairs. The pointed leaves of the common mullein are fifteen to thirty centimeters long and five to ten centimeters wide. They grow along the entire stem, proudly rushing up.

Usually the Royal Scepter blooms with a dense, spike-shaped inflorescence in the form of a cylindrical brush.

However, the description of the common mullein would be superficial if we focused only on the characteristics listed above. The most beautiful thing about this plant is its flowers, crowned with a straight long stem, the height of which can vary from fifty centimeters to three meters.

It's time to bloom

The flower of the common mullein has a bright yellow color. It is very small and delicate looking. Here is its structure:

  • bract (has a pointed shape in the form of a lancet);
  • pedicel (thick and short, adhering to the continuous axis of the inflorescence);
  • calyx (has pointed lobes converging at the base);
  • corolla (fifteen to twenty millimeters in diameter, yellow);
  • stamen (there are only five of them, the front two are slightly thicker and longer than the rest);
  • pestle (in the form of short thin threads).

The royal scepter begins to bloom from the second year of life.

Habitat

Where does the common mullein grow? This plant can be found in almost all countries of the world, although Eurasia and the archipelagos in Atlantic Ocean near Europe and Africa.

To the soil, the common mullein is unpretentious, it can freely develop and bloom along roadsides, in sandy and rocky areas. Getting on black soil or other types fertile soil the plant gets sick and dies.

Chemical composition

As mentioned above, mullein is a plant often used for medicinal purposes. Therefore it chemical composition very rich in all sorts of useful trace elements.

These include: tannins, saponins, beta-carotene, sugars, ascorbic acid, essential oils, fatty oils, alkaloids, iridoids, glycosides, harpagid, arcubine, catalpol, coumarins, phenol carboxylic acids.

The elements listed above have a positive effect on various organs and systems. human body. They are easily extracted from the plant itself and can be used in the manufacture of pharmacological agents.

What helps bear ear? What are effective means on its use?

Medicine for many diseases

Mullein extracts are used in diseases of the nerves, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, they can cure hemorrhoids, rheumatism and even tuberculosis. The plant has diuretic, expectorant, antifungal, sedative, analgesic, hypoglycemic, immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory and other effects.

Diseases and Conditions

For example, the initial stage urolithiasis it is quite possible to cure with mullein enzymes. Such important elements plants, as saponins, have a diuretic effect on the body and remove small stones and sand, while essential oils and iridoids reduce inflammation and protect against infectious mucosal damage.

Cystitis (as well as other inflammatory diseases of the bladder) can also be cured with drugs based on this plant. The medicinal properties of mullein ordinary are the action of enzymes such as essential oils, iridoids, acids and potassium. They relieve inflammation and act as pain relievers.

Bear's ear also easily copes with puffiness. Thanks to saponins and other constituents, the plant is able to remove human body any excess liquid.

Bronchitis, pneumonia and even asthma are quite amenable to adjustment of drugs, which are based on the components of the royal scepter. First of all, these are mucus, saponins, essential oils, organic acids. They relieve inflammation of the respiratory system, cleanse the lungs, thin the sputum and contribute to its removal from the body.

Thanks to elements such as saponins and iridoids, the mullein is able to prevent reproduction. cancer cells and even eliminate them.

Diseases associated with nervous system(stress, overexcitation, depression, insomnia, neuroses) are also treatable with this herbal culture. Saponins, flavonoids, ascorbic acid, alkaloids and magnesium, which are part of the plant, soothe and improve the functioning of the central nervous system. In complex therapy, they can even help in the fight against seizures and epilepsy.

Diseases of the joints, muscles and bone tissue are also effectively treated with such components of the bear's ear as flavonoids, calcium and magnesium, which strengthen bones, improve joint mobility and elasticity of connective tissues, restore damaged nerve fibers, etc.

Cardiovascular diseases can be effectively corrected by drugs that contain active substances common mullein. These are flavonoids, essential oils, coumarins, alkaloids, ash, potassium, calcium, magnesium, which strengthen the heart and blood vessels, cleanse capillaries, lower blood pressure, and reduce blood clotting.

The royal scepter also helps with purulent wounds, ulcers, burns and other serious damage to the skin. Thanks to the action of coumarins, iridoids, organic acids, tannins and other elements, you can get rid of bacterial and viral infections, so that wounds can be cleansed and healed.

Using a bear's ear, you can completely recover from such a serious disease as hemorrhoids. Plant extracts help reduce painful formation and reduce inflammation.

As you can see, the range of application of mullein in medicine is very wide and specific. How can you cure certain diseases at home?

ethnoscience


So, we have learned what diseases the royal scepter treats and how to use it. Now let's get acquainted with the tips and tricks for collecting and storing the plant.

picking herbs

This process can be carried out in summer, in sunny weather, immediately after the dew has disappeared. If you want to collect flowers and leaves, then this is best done from June to August, if it is seeds, then from September to October.

Since the flowering of the mullein occurs daily, new flowers can be collected from one bush every morning. And so many months!

Treatment

Storage

It is necessary to save the collected material in containers made of non-synthetic materials. For example, stems and leaves can be stored in paper envelopes, and flowers in carefully closed glass jars.

In terms of terms, storage of common mullein can be no more than two years.

When harvesting a plant, it is important to take into account the fact that during drying it loses a lot in weight and volume. Therefore, with eight kilograms of fresh raw materials, you will get only one kilogram of dry.

Caution in use

Before using the plant, you should consult with your doctor, and also find out if there are any allergies to any of the active ingredients.

It is also important to ensure that seeds do not enter the body. Royal scepter(they are highly toxic) and small villi (which can irritate the esophagus).

Other important contraindication mullein is its tannin component, which contributes to the occurrence of malignant tumors. Therefore, cancer patients are strictly forbidden to use drugs with this component.

As you can see, the Bear's Ear should be used very carefully and prudently.

However, if you do not abuse this remedy and adhere to the recommended dosage and instructions, you can quickly cure many diseases and significantly improve your well-being.

Common mullein - (Verbascum thapsus L.) or mullein scepter(V. thapsiforme Schr.), bear's ear is a biennial herbaceous plant from the burrow family - Scrophu1ariaceae. It has a well developed erect, simple or few-branched stem from 30 to 150 cm in height. Basal leaves are petiolate, oblong-elliptic, slightly crenate: upper leaves on short petioles or sessile, oblong-ovate, pointed. Inflorescence in the form of a dense, narrow, spiky panicle. The flowers are small, white, with five petals, five stamens and a lower two-celled ovary.



Fruit- spherical brownish odorous two-seeded seeds. The plant blooms in June-August. The whole plant is covered with thick, yellowish or gray woolly felt of branched hairs. Grows on sandy soils and rocky outcrops, clearings of pine forests, along ravines and river banks in the European part of the country, in the Caucasus, in Siberia.

For medicinal purposes, the corollas of the flowers are mainly used. In folk medicine, in addition to flowers, leaves, stems (grass) and roots of the common mullein, scepter-shaped, are used. Corollas are collected during the full flowering of plants in dry weather daily, since the blooming flowers last only one day, and then crumble. Fallen flowers should not be collected. The collected corollas are scattered in a thin layer in the air and dried thoroughly. The finished raw material should have a bright yellow color, brown flowers - no more than 3%, destroyed and unblown - no more than 4%, organic impurities - no more than 0.25%. Store raw materials in strong tin or glass jars in a warm place. The grass is harvested in July-August, the roots - late autumn. Dry and store in a dry, warm place. It has been established that mullein corollas contain up to 2.5% mucus, about 11% sugars, as well as saponins, essential oil, gum, dye alpha-crocetin, coumarin, beta-carotene, vitamin C. Organic acid and flavonoids have been isolated from the roots and flowers of this plant. Leaves contain: up to 13.1 mg% vitamin C.

Mullein- old medicinal plant. It was known to Hippocrates under the name phlomos. Mullein preparations have expectorant, emollient, enveloping and analgesic properties. In this regard, an infusion of flowers, less often leaves, is used as an expectorant for bronchitis, bronchopneumonia and diseases of the upper respiratory tract. In folk medicine, an infusion of flowers is used for gastritis, gastroenteritis, diseases of the liver and spleen. For these purposes, an infusion is prepared from 5 parts of flowers per cup of boiling water, taken warm, 1/3-1/2 cup 2-3 times a day. The same infusion is used externally as an emollient in the form of compresses and poultices for rheumatoid arthritis. Mullein flowers are part of the breast fees. The chest collection is popular, consisting of equal parts of mullein flowers, mallow flowers and marshmallow. One tablespoon of the mixture is brewed with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 20 minutes, filtered and taken 1/2 cup 3 times a day after meals.

Together with herb succession, thyme, sage, blackcurrant leaves, pine needles, oak bark and burdock roots, mullein flowers are used for baths with scrofula. Mullein root has diuretic properties. Therefore, it is widely used in folk medicine for urolithiasis and gout. In these cases, it is usually used decoction 1:20 from the dried mullein root, 125-225 ml per day: in the morning on an empty stomach and in the afternoon between meals. Fresh leaves of this plant, boiled in milk, are recommended to be used externally as an analgesic for burns, panaritiums. The drug is applied to the affected areas 1-2 times a day. The leafy tops of the mullein, collected at the beginning of the flowering of the plant, are recommended to be used as an analgesic, anti-swastika for hypertension, atherosclerosis and inflammation of the respiratory organs. (N. G. Kovaleva, 1972).

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