Hibiscus garden reproduction. Garden hibiscus - care and reproduction

Garden hibiscus in its homeland, the Hawaiian Islands, is considered flower of love. Indeed, it is dazzlingly bright and attractive. His presence in the garden can create a festive mood. Despite the fact that the garden hibiscus looks exotic, it is not difficult to care for it.

A bright pink terry variety justifies the popular name of hibiscus - the flower of love.

Varietal variety of garden hibiscus

Garden (sometimes also called Syrian) hibiscus belongs to the Malvaceae. Under natural conditions, up to 200 different species of this plant are found - they differ in size and shape, as well as the size and color of the flower (the flowers of some varieties may correspond to the size of a volleyball).

Tree varieties often decorate the streets in southern countries.

According to the shape of plants, they are distinguished:

• shrubs;
• shrubs;
• decorative trees;
• herbaceous species.

Low grassy species look bright in borders and flower beds.

It is worth noting the most attractive varieties in modern garden culture:

• Woodbridge with ruby-red single flowers, preferring open space;
• gorgeous terry Ardens;
• upright bush Oiseau Bleu with blue-violet flowers up to 14 cm in diameter;
• Lady Stanley, flowers resembling a carnation;
• vertically growing Totus Albus with simple white flowers;
• created to solo in the composition of a compact bush Hamabo blooming pink.

Ruby flowers of the Woodbridge variety.

Depends on the type chosen placement of plants in the composition. So, undersized shrubs look great in mixed borders. Syrian hibiscus also looks harmoniously with ground cover roses and contrasts with decorative deciduous shrubs. But the tree variety can be perfectly beaten using several plants with different colors in standard solitary planting.

The bushy Totus Albus adorns itself with simple white flowers.

How to care for a plant

Planting a garden hibiscus carried out in the spring. Make sure that the plant you plant in the garden is well protected from the winds.

Oiseau Bleu flowers can be up to 14 cm in diameter.

Please note that shrub heat-loving and demanding of light. If you place it in a shaded area, then it will grow more slowly and bloom not too abundantly. Here are some recommendations from the reviews of experienced flower growers. Follow them and caring for garden hibiscus will be quite simple:

1. If your site is located in a region with a cool climate, then choose non-terry varieties - they are more hardy.
2. For hibiscus to bloom profusely, every two years it will need light pruning.
3. Complement planting with hibiscus with lavender bushes - this will help protect the plant from aphids.
4. Required for a plant fertile soil with good water permeability.
5. Over watering the plant does not need - moisten the soil only after it dries.
6. Lush bloom you will be provided if you do not forget about regular phosphorus supplements.
7. Potash fertilizers will also be required - thanks to this wintering plants will become easier.

Variety Ardens refers to terry.

By the way, this garden shrub suitable for cultivation and as a pot plant. This way of growing is somewhat more complicated. So, the plant needs to choose an ideal place in every sense - otherwise, when transferring or turning a flowering plant, there is a high risk of breaking weak flower stalks. Choose a sunny and warm place, protected from the winds. Hibiscus in a tub will need to be cut regularly (in early spring or in autumn) - this will help maintain its decorative shape.

Garden hibiscus feels great in a tub. A little imagination and ... the tricolor looks even more impressive!

Potted hibiscus should be sprayed regularly because it is a tropical plant. Every two weeks, feed it with fertilizers of the phosphorus group. You also need to water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist. For the winter, the tub should be moved to a room with a temperature of about 13ºC and a sufficient amount of light. Watering for this period is not stopped, but its frequency is reduced.

Pale pink compact Hamabo.

Transplanting garden hibiscus may not be necessary at all- in conditions of constant feeding and watering, in a well-lit place, the plant can live for more than 20 years. If you decide to transplant the plant, then do it in early spring. After transplanting, the hibiscus is pruned and the next year they get an excellent flowering plant.

Hibiscus Pruning Rules

Flower buds in garden hibiscus are formed only on the shoots of the current year. Therefore, regular pruning guarantees you many flowers. Cut the plant before the start of active growth - at the end of winter.

They can become a real decoration of your site. You probably do not suspect how many amazingly beautiful and unusual varieties the breeders managed to bring out.

At summer cottages and household plots you can often see phloxes. O proper cultivation see these colors.

By the way, pruning can also be used to ensure ornamental shrub. In southern countries, where hibiscus is ubiquitous, balls, pyramids and even cubes strewn with flowers are made from it.

Ardens purple is shaped like an ornamental tree.

The plant tolerates pruning very well. You can form a bush or a tree of the size you need - such compactness will allow the hibiscus to fit into the design of not only a summer cottage, but also a terrace and even a balcony.

How to Winterize Your Garden Hibiscus

Most non-double varieties of garden hibiscus are frost-resistant. This means that in the southern regions special training will not be required for winter, but in northern plant hibernates only with cover.

in ornamental gardening and landscape design used frequently . This is understandable: its magnificent huge inflorescences will leave few indifferent.

The most common lilac, it turns out, has many varieties. With a skillful approach, you can land a whole one on your site!

And from the barberry of Thunberg you can arrange a picturesque purple border. It's all about growing and propagating barberry.

Herbaceous and tree hibiscus they are prepared for wintering in the same way - they need to be cut off, watered abundantly (before frost). A few days after watering, the plants are spudded, and for this they use ordinary earth with the addition of sand.

Ready for winter! Shelter option for plants.

In the second half of November, they also hold warming. To do this, the prepared plant is covered with sawdust or dry foliage - so that the height of the mound is about 15 cm. Young bushes need to be covered especially carefully, for which there are several ways:

• the whole bush is bent to the ground and covered with a special cloth (spunbond, lutrasil), and then also with plastic wrap;
• a strong frame is created around the bush, wrapped with covering material in several layers, and for better shelter they even use spruce branches.

By the way, after winter frosts, the Syrian bush hibiscus leaves its dormant state for a long time - keep this in mind so as not to uproot a viable plant.

Reproduction methods

Garden hibiscus reproduces in several ways:

Chopped cuttings root quite quickly in water.

1. Cuttings. Cut cuttings are placed in water, and then planted in the ground as soon as roots appear on it. You can first plant a seedling in a pot and place it in the garden for the summer, and take it to a warm place for the winter. Cuttings are carried out in the spring, before flowering begins - you can also use the parts left after pruning.
2. Reproduction of garden hibiscus can also be done with seeds. They are sown from January to March. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in Epin's solution, and then placed in a soil mixture of peat and sand. The bowl with seeds is covered with glass. It is important to keep warm - up to 27ºC, which will contribute to good seed germination. The bowl should be periodically ventilated. As soon as the seedlings have a few leaves, they can be dived into separate small pots.

Seeds sprouted, soon you can dive into pots.

Keep in mind that if a shrub is grown from seeds, then flowers will appear on it only after 3-4 years.

What difficulties can you expect?

So, if on hibiscus buds are tied, but soon fall off, then the reason for this is insufficient watering or lack of nutrients.

If there is an excess of iron in the water for irrigation, then the lower leaves of the plant will fall off, and the upper ones turn yellow.

Lady Stanley's flowers resemble carnation flowers.

Lush foliage combined with complete absence of leaves indicates that the plant received excess nitrogen fertilization.

The lack of moisture indicates wilted drooping leaves, and too cold soil will cause the roots to dry out.

Incredibly beautiful terry variety Danica.

Garden hibiscus is a great plant for single and group plantings. It does not require complex maintenance, and thanks to varietal diversity will decorate your site for years to come.

Video

An amateur gardener talks about herbaceous hibiscus (flower diameter - 27 cm!), its flowering and care.

Hibiscus is a plant of the Malvaceae family. It is very loved by flower growers, since almost all types of this plant bloom very beautifully. Hibiscus flowers, even within the same species, are very diverse. More than 200 species and about 500 varieties of this plant are known.

Did you know?A distinctive feature of all hibiscus is the brevity of the life of flowers. Each flower lives only one day - it opens in the morning and fades in the evening.

In our latitudes, three types of hibiscus are common. One of them is grown indoors and is better known as China rose. Hibiscus Chinese can be taken out in the summer to the garden, but still it is considered a houseplant. The other two types of hibiscus are garden hibiscus.

Garden types of hibiscus

In gardens in the south of Russia, Ukraine and the Crimea, one can often find Syrian hibiscus, which is also called tree-like. This is flowering shrub, which can reach up to 3 m in height. Often boles are formed from it, as a result of which a beautifully flowering tree is obtained. With a very close planting of several varieties, you can create a standard tree from a garden hibiscus with different colors.

Hibiscus tree is a perennial. In one place, it can grow up to 10 years. Blooms from June to September. The flowers of the Syrian hibiscus can be simple and double, of various shades, but not large. But in the second type of garden hibiscus, herbaceous hibiscus, the diameter of the flowers reaches 26 cm. Herbaceous hibiscus is also called swamp.

Important!Hibiscus blooms in the second half of May, so do not rush to think that it is frozen and immediately throw the plant away. Herbaceous hibiscus is more frost-resistant, can grow not only in the south, but also in temperate latitudes. It is also spudded for the winter with dry foliage or dry manure.

The varieties of this plant are also very diverse. The height ranges from 80 cm to 2 m, and the flowers have a variety of shades. The plant grows well in one place, but after 5 years, a hibiscus transplant is required to another place in the garden. Rises in the second half of May. Blooms from late June to early September. Sudanese rose, rosella, or hibiscus sabdariffa, comes from India, it is grown in all tropical areas. From this type of hibiscus, a hibiscus drink is made, where dark red petals, calyxes and subcups of flowers are used, they are called roses. All parts of this plant, except for the roots, are edible. The plant can be grown at home in a pot culture, and the seeds can easily be found in a hibiscus tea bag.

Garden Hibiscus Care

Hibiscus propagation

hibiscus breeds different ways:

dividing the bush;

cuttings;

layering;

Seeds.

Syrian hibiscus is best propagated by cuttings, and you can use the twigs that were left when pruning the bush. Cuttings 15-20 cm long are placed in water. Roots appear in 2-3 weeks. Then the cuttings are transplanted into pots with light soil.

Planted in the ground the following year. Herbaceous hibiscus is best propagated by dividing the bush in the spring, when the shoots grow by 10-15 cm. Propagation by cuttings, layering and dividing the bush guarantees the preservation of the varietal properties of the plant. Both types of hibiscus can be propagated from seeds. Growing hibiscus from seeds at home is quite easy. Seeds can be bought at the store, or you can collect seed pods from bushes in your area when they are ripe.

But at self collection seeds, one cannot expect that a plant will grow that exactly repeats the parent. Many flower growers deliberately pollinate the flowers of different hibiscus to get a new variety. For better germination, you can put the seeds in the refrigerator for 2 weeks at a positive temperature. Sow in pots one seed at a time. Planted in the ground the following year. Tree hibiscus grown from seeds can only bloom in the fourth year, and grassy hibiscus will bloom in the second.

Hibiscus Pruning Rules

Prune hibiscus tree in early spring. This is done to remove dried and broken branches, give the plant a more beautiful shape, or provide abundant flowering. Hibiscus flowers appear on the shoots of the current year, so in order to increase the number of flowers, Syrian hibiscus can be pruned before the start of summer. The plant responds very well to pruning and grows back quickly. Of course, pruning is more applicable to Syrian hibiscus, but grassy hibiscus can also be pruned. If the variety of such hibiscus is very tall, then it can be cut at the height you need. At the same time, hibiscus will let side shoots, forming a denser bush. But the flowers on the side shoots of the herbaceous hibiscus are much smaller than those on the stem.

How to cover garden hibiscus for the winter

Hibiscus tree is less resistant to frost. Growing hibiscus in open field perhaps where the air temperature in winter rarely exceeds -20 ° C. A bush of such a hibiscus is spudded with dry foliage for the winter, the trunk is insulated with spruce branches or a frame covered with agrotex or lutrasil is built. But with such insulation, there is a danger of the appearance of rodents under the litter or diaper rash of the bark. If the tree is small, it can be transplanted into a tub and placed in a basement or other cool room until spring.

Flower hibiscus (lat. Hibiscus) refers to an extensive genus of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants of the Malvaceae family, numbering about 300 species that grow naturally in the tropics and subtropics of the New and Old Worlds. In a temperate climate, only Syrian hibiscus and ternary hibiscus can grow in open ground, as well as a new species obtained in the 40-50s of the twentieth century on the basis of North American marsh, bright red and armed hibiscus, hybrid hibiscus, or garden hibiscus. All forms of hybrid hibiscus are frost-resistant. Everyone's favorite chinese rose, or chinese hibiscus, in our latitudes is grown only as an indoor or greenhouse plant, although hibiscus rose loves to spend summer holidays outdoors.

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Planting and caring for hibiscus (in a nutshell)

• Landing: spring, in the second half of May.
• Bloom: from the end of June to the beginning of October.
• Lighting: bright sunlight.
• The soil: light, fertile, moisture-permeable - which would suit roses.
• Watering: regular, especially in the heat, but only after the soil has dried. In drought, watering is carried out daily.
• Pruning: and sanitary, and anti-aging, and formative pruning is carried out in early spring, before the start of sap flow.
• Top dressing: from June to September - twice a month with mineral fertilizers with a high content of phosphorus and nitrogen, in autumn potash fertilizers are also added to the complex.
• Reproduction: seeds, cuttings, layering and grafting.
• Pests: thrips, spider mites, aphids, whiteflies.
• Diseases: chlorosis, root rot.

Read more about growing hibiscus below.

Garden hibiscus - description

The garden hibiscus plant can be a tree, shrub, or herbaceous plant. For example, the hibiscus tree in the garden is a Syrian rose, which is grown both as a standard tree and as a shrub up to one and a half meters high. And herbaceous hibiscus is represented by varieties of hybrid hibiscus. Herbaceous forms of the plant can be annuals, although gardeners are much more attracted to perennial hibiscus.

Despite differences in form, All hibiscus have common features. Hibiscus leaves are more or less incised, petiolate. Hibiscus flowers are large, bright, simple or double, extensive colors- white, yellow, crimson, dark red, lilac, blue, violet and purple. There are varieties with a border around the edge of the petals or with an eye in a contrasting color. Hibiscus fruits are five-leaved boxes with seeds. Today, apart from garden species, there are about five hundred forms and varieties of hibiscus.

planting hibiscus

When to plant hibiscus

Before planting, think carefully about where your hibiscus will grow, because the choice of location determines how long the plant will decorate your garden - with the right site and good care Hibiscus grows in one place up to 20 years! Hibiscus seedlings are planted in the spring, when the threat of night frosts has passed, so that they can take root and grow stronger over the summer. Ideal for hibiscus is a bright and wind-protected place with light, fertile, moisture-permeable soil - one that is good for planting roses. You can generally arrange hibiscus among roses, they get along fine.

How to plant hibiscus

If you are planting tree hibiscus, the hole for it should be twice as large as root system seedling. A drainage layer is placed at the bottom of the pit. broken brick about 15 cm thick, then a ten-centimeter layer of sand, a layer of compost 15 cm thick and again a layer of sand of the same thickness. To fill the hole, mix the top layer of soil removed during the preparation of the hole with peat and sand in a ratio of 2:4:1, carefully place the root ball in the hole to root neck was barely underground, and fill the hole with the prepared mixture. Then spud the seedling so that an extensive recess for moisture forms around it, water the plant in this circle, and when the water is absorbed, pour it into the recess of the earth, leveling the surface of the site. If you have a need to plant hibiscus in the fall, be sure to mulch the tree trunk and tie the plant with spruce branches.

Hibiscus Care

Growing hibiscus

Caring for garden hibiscus is very simple and not laborious. As soon as young green shoots appear on the hibiscus, remove the old dried stems from it. Loosen the soil around the hibiscus regularly, remove weeds, and make sure that the hibiscus bush does not thicken too much. During the active growing season, from June to September, hibiscus needs top dressing with a high content of phosphorus and nitrogen twice a month, and in the fall, when preparing the plant for winter, potash fertilizers are applied in addition to phosphorus. Unfortunately, hibiscus flower lives only a day, but with good care, the plant blooms so profusely that instead of one flower, another immediately opens, so do not forget to remove it in time withered flowers.

watering hibiscus

Hibiscus care includes regular watering of the plant, especially during the hot season, but you need to water the ground under the hibiscus only after it has completely dried. If the dry period drags on, be prepared to water the hibiscus daily.

In the photo: Hibiscus bloom in the garden

pruning hibiscus

Hibiscus pruning is carried out in sanitary purposes, as well as for the sake of giving a tree or bush a certain shape. Many people prefer to grow hibiscus in the form of a tree, but this will take time and patience. In a young, just planted plant, the branches are shortened to the level of two or three buds, without cutting off only a well-developed trunk. In subsequent years, at the end of winter, cut the side shoots to one or two buds, and the stem to 5-6 buds. When the stem reaches the required height, form a tree crown from strong shoots, shortening them by several buds. Remove the undergrowth and lightly trim the top of the trunk.

How to prune hibiscus in order to maintain plant hygiene? Sanitary pruning is carried out in early spring, before the start of sap flow. Old, diseased, underdeveloped shoots growing inside the bush are completely removed, and last year's growth is shortened by a third, which greatly stimulates the laying of new flower buds.

Remember: the stronger the hibiscus is cut, the more young shoots it will give, which means that its flowering will be more abundant.

Rejuvenating haircut an aged bush involves the removal of all old, dead branches and the shortening of the remaining shoots inside the bush by two-thirds. It would be better to cut the branches around the main shoot to different height- this will give the bush a beautiful shape.

In the photo: How hibiscus blooms

Hibiscus transplant

If you have a need to repot the hibiscus, do it in early spring, after cutting the shoots to half length and before flowering begins, in the order already described. How to care for hibiscus after transplanting? Be sure to water the plant abundantly, but otherwise treat it as described in the previous sections, and in a year it will already bloom. If you are repotting a hybrid hibiscus, dividing the hibiscus rhizome can be done at the same time as the transplant.

Reproduction of garden hibiscus

How to propagate hibiscus

As you can see, both planting and caring for hibiscus are within the power of even beginner gardeners. Just as simple is the reproduction of hibiscus, and the care of it after reproduction. Garden hibiscus (Syrian) is propagated by layering, grafting, but most often by cuttings and seeds. Hybrid hibiscus is propagated by dividing the bush, grafting and green cuttings.

Pictured: Orange hibiscus

Hibiscus from seed

Growing hibiscus from seeds begins from January to March. Before sowing, hibiscus seeds are soaked for half an hour in a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate, and then for a day in a small amount of epin solution so that the seeds are barely covered with it. After that, the seeds are sown in containers with a mixture of sand and peat, covered with glass and placed in a warm place where the temperature is kept within 25-27 ºC, it would be nice to arrange a lower heating for the container with sowing.

It is also necessary to regularly ventilate the seed container, remove condensation and moisten the substrate.

When the seedlings develop the first leaves, they are seated in personal pots. Make sure that the seedlings do not stretch: if they lack light, they will have to arrange artificial lighting for seedlings. Hibiscus seedlings are planted in open ground in mid-May. Strong specimens can be planted immediately on permanent place, and the weaker ones are planted for growing on a training bed at a distance of about half a meter between specimens. Garden hibiscus, unlike hybrid hibiscus, also propagates by self-sowing.

Propagation of hibiscus cuttings

For vegetative propagation in the summer, cuttings of hibiscus with two or three internodes are cut, the lower sections of the cuttings are treated with a growth stimulator, then they are planted in greenhouses with a peat substrate and bottom heating is organized. Rooting of hibiscus occurs within a month, after which the cuttings are transplanted into pots with leafy soil, peat, soddy soil and sand in equal parts, watered regularly, and when new shoots grow up, they are pinched to stimulate tillering. As soon as a bush is formed, it is transplanted into open ground, and if there is decent care for it, hibiscus from the cutting will bloom in the first year after planting. Experienced flower growers it is possible to root cuttings of hibiscus not in the ground, but in water.

In the photo: Large hibiscus flower

Pests and diseases of hibiscus

Harmful insects and diseases of hibiscus

Hibiscus is rarely affected by insects and diseases, but if it suffers from a lack of moisture for a long time during dry times, it can be occupied by thrips, aphids, whiteflies and spider mites. To eliminate pests, you will have to resort to double treatment of the plant with insecticides Actellik, Fitoverm, Inta-vir, Karbofos with an interval of a week or ten days.

Of all the known diseases, chlorosis most often affects hibiscus in the garden - the lower leaves of the hibiscus fall off, and the new ones grow yellowish. This happens due to a lack of nitrogen and iron in the soil, so iron chelate should be added to the water for irrigation, and in the spring do not forget to add complex mineral fertilizer containing nitrogen.

In the photo: Growing hibiscus in open ground

Hibiscus turns yellow

Hibiscus leaves turn yellow from chlorosis, as well as in case of injury to the root system, which the plant could have received during transplantation. If the hibiscus turns yellow due to the roots, then it is necessary to add Zircon or Kornevin to the water for irrigation (see instructions) and for spraying the leaves (three drops per half liter of water). Hibiscus leaves turn yellow and as a result of insufficient watering in a hot, dry summer.

Hibiscus not blooming

If you planted a hibiscus in a bright, spacious area and take care of it, as required by agricultural technology, but nevertheless it does not want to bloom, most likely it is a lack of phosphorus and boron. And if the shoots have slowed down their growth, then the problem is also a lack of nitrogen. Do not forget to make the necessary fertilizers for hibiscus on time, and it will definitely bloom.

Hibiscus leaves are falling

If the hibiscus leaves fall off in the fall, this is a natural process, but if this happens prematurely, then the problem is either due to improper watering (insufficient or excessive), or the root of the plant is injured. For guidance on how to deal with these cases, see the previous sections.

In the photo: Hibiscus in a flower bed

Hibiscus after flowering

Hibiscus in autumn in the garden

Almost all hybrid perennial hibiscus are winter-hardy, they can be grown throughout Ukraine, and in Russia - only south of Moscow, but subject to shelter for the winter. The ground part of the hybrid hibiscus dies off in autumn, so it is cut off almost to the surface level and burned, the remains of the bush are watered abundantly, and after that they are highly earthed, and the site, in case of too cold or snowless winter, is mulched with sawdust or dry fallen leaves. next spring powerful rhibiscus hybrid will give new shoots on which beautiful flowers will bloom.

How to winter hibiscus

How does garden hibiscus, or Syrian, winter? In conditions middle lane it needs mandatory shelter, especially if you grow terry plant varieties. Some gardeners living in regions with severe winters dig up hibiscus, place them in a container or large pot, and keep them until spring in the basement or in another cool room, and plant them again in open ground in the spring. If you decide that your hibiscus will winter in the garden, in the second or third decade of November, when the air temperature will be between -5 ºC and -10 ºC, build a frame around the hibiscus, on which stretch lutrasil, spanbond or agrotex. If in your area there are no frosts stronger than 15 ºC, your hibiscus will be reliably protected by such structures.

In the photo: Hibiscus bloom

However, the best way to protect hibiscus from frost, and at the same time to avoid their damping out under materials that do not allow air to pass through, is to cover the hibiscus bushes with spruce branches that accumulate snow on themselves and prevent the hibiscus from rotting and overheating. The plant is covered with spruce branches in three layers, laying branches like a hut, after tying the hibiscus bush with a rope and putting a sackcloth bag on it. However, rodents often climb into such shelters and eat the bark on the hibiscus in the heat, dooming the plant to death. In order to prevent mice or rats from killing your plant, lay mousetraps around the hibiscus or place baits under the shelter - wheat poisoned by rodent poison.

Types and varieties of garden hibiscus

Garden hibiscus is represented mainly by varieties of Syrian hibiscus, however, other types of plants, as well as their varieties, are grown in culture.

Syrian hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus)

Surprisingly, it comes from China, not Syria. In nature, plants of this species reach a height of 5-6 meters and are deciduous shrubs with bright green ovate leaves about 10 cm long and single flowers of different colors. In culture, in addition to hibiscus with simple flowers, terry hibiscus is grown, and the form of the plant can be either bush or standard. Of the popular varieties, the most interesting are:

• Diana- shrub up to 2 m high with white flowers wavy along the edge of the petals with a diameter of about 12 cm;
• Vyelith Ilar Double- very powerful upright bush with double or semi double flowers violet-blue hue with red spots in the middle;
• Pink Giant- bush with single pink flowers with a purple spot at the base of the petals;
• Carneus Plenus- shrub with flexible shoots and double pale-pink flowers with a purple spot in the middle.

In the photo: Syrian hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus)

Hibiscus trifoliate (Hibiscus trionum)

The species is native to central and North Africa, although today it is widely grown in all areas of irrigated agriculture. The root of this plant is taproot, the stem is straight, branched, up to 80 cm high. The leaves are tripartite, petiolate, alternate, with pubescence. The flowers are yellowish, up to 4 cm in diameter, with a dark red middle.

A feature of the species is that the flowers open in the morning for only a few hours, and close in the afternoon.

The flowering of plants of this species lasts more than a month, because a new bud of hibiscus is formed in the axil of each leaf, and when created optimal conditions for hibiscus trifoliate, new flowers will appear daily.

In the photo: Hibiscus trifoliate (Hibiscus trionum)

Hibiscus hybrid (Hibiscus hybrida)

In addition to these two species, which grow both in the wild and in culture, hybrid hibiscus and its varieties are grown as garden plants. As already mentioned, this hybrid was bred by crossing three North American species - holly (armed), bright red and marsh hibiscus. hybrid hibiscus- herbaceous perennials, which are distinguished by spectacular and very large flowers. The best varieties:

• Youth- a bush up to one and a half meters high, slightly branched, stems of a light yellow-green hue, from which shoots depart at an angle of 60º. The leaves are also yellow-green, three- or five-cut. Pink flowers with a white bottom and a bowl, up to 10 cm in diameter, have the shape of a tulip;
• Late- a bush of compact shape, about a meter high and of the same diameter, densely leafy with serrated, oval-arrow-shaped leaves with light veins on thick petioles. Flowers, raspberry-pink lilac shade in the form of narrow bells up to 7 cm in diameter, open on short thick peduncles;

In the photo: Hibiscus hybrid (Hibiscus hybrida)

• Pale pink- a herbaceous shrub up to 170 cm high with short shoots extending at an angle of 60º from the branches, with yellow-green leaves with three-cut leaves with a serrated edge and tulip-shaped pink flowers up to 12 cm in diameter with a white bottom and a cup;
• Pink porcelain- bush up to 130 cm, branched stems, yellow-green, leaves deeply incised with a wide, protruding middle lobe, dusty yellow-green hue, on petioles up to 6 cm long. Large bell-shaped light pink flowers with a barely noticeable yellowness and a white throat, up to 12 cm in diameter, sit in bunches on short peduncles.
, Blooming ,

Hibiscus is an annual herbaceous or perennial tree plant belonging to the mallow family, it can be divided into three groups:

• shrub and shrub;
• herbaceous hibiscus;
• treelike.

Low-growing herbaceous species, reaching 80 cm, are good as separate plantings, they can successfully mask unsightly places in the garden or unsightly outbuildings. A shrub growing up to 3 meters will be a wonderful flowering hedge with which you can zone the site. In a word, hibiscus is very good in landscape design.

In tropical countries, city streets are decorated with low, densely flowering trees.

Shrub with pruning give almost any shape.

In a temperate climate, the Syrian hibiscus has taken root better than all other species because of its frost resistance. In the indoor version, flower growers prefer Chinese hibiscus or, as it is most often called, Chinese rose.

Caring for them is somewhat different, a houseplant requires more effort to maintain it in a flowering decorative state. Although even during the dormant period, when the bush is just green, it looks great in the interior.

root system

Hibiscus root system mixed- there is a tap root, which is then covered with many processes. The root system grows quickly, therefore indoor variant of hibiscus repot often, as it grows.

Garden hibiscus does not need a transplant, it can perfectly grow in one place for many years with good care.

Trunk

At shrubs and small trees trunk covered with bark. You can grow standard plants, but only in tubs. Some flower growers plant two or three varieties for this purpose with different shades flowers.

By intertwining their trunks as they grow, you can get a beautiful tricolor tree.

In gardens, you can grow all types of hibiscus - herbaceous, shrubby and tree-like.

Flowers and leaves

Leaves of all varieties of hibiscus large (up to 5 cm) bright green. At different varieties leaves may be different shapes- just oval, with a clove along the edge and three-segment. The leaves of the Chinese rose are smooth and shiny, while those of the garden (Syrian) rose are matte, slightly pubescent.

flowers- the main decoration of the plant - can be terry and simple, red, pink, yellow, white and purple. However, the breeders have tried so that everyone can find a flower to their liking. Hibiscus flowers large- up to 13 cm in diameter.

Varieties with double flowers are less frost-resistant, so in temperate regions it is better to grow hibiscus with simple flowers.

Garden hibiscus - cultivation and care

With little effort, hibiscus will decorate the garden from early June to early September with bright, unceasing blooms. This tropical guest requires no more care than other flowering plants.

Choosing a place for hibiscus in the garden (light and heat conditions)

Before planting a hibiscus, you need to decide on a place where it will be comfortable. It is necessary to choose it, based on the characteristics of the plant and taking into account the fact that he may not need a transplant for many years.

Hibiscus will grow and bloom well in a sunny place where there are no strong drafts.

He can still endure light penumbra, but a strong shadow will not suit him, this will adversely affect flowering.

Landing in open ground

Having chosen a place, you need to prepare it. The soil must be air and water permeable, so peat and sand must be mixed into the ground. Organics in the form of humus also does not hurt. The ideal option would be adding perlite and crushed tree bark. The soil reaction should be slightly acidic, well drained.

Then a pit is prepared for planting. As a rule, the plant is transplanted from the container in which it was grown from seeds or cuttings. The hole must be deeper and wider than this capacity. Before planting, fill it with about 5 liters of water. Once the water has soaked into the ground, the hole is ready for planting. The plant descends vertically into the ground.

In cool climates, hibiscus should be planted deeper than warm. In the southern regions, when planting, it is recommended to leave part of the roots above the ground.

Hibiscus is planted in early spring.

A garden hibiscus transplant is practically not needed. But if such a need arose, it should also be done in early spring and using the same technology as planting.

Watering

Hibiscus does not tolerate excess moisture, so you need to water it only after waiting for the soil to dry out. But you can't overdry it either.

It is better to water abundantly, but not very often.

Air humidity

There are no special requirements for air humidity for garden hibiscus. In the event that it is transferred indoors for the winter (for example, a standard specimen grown in a tub), it must be spray.

top dressing

Hibiscus will thank with lush long flowering for proper feeding. Plant loves fertile land, so during the season every 2 weeks it must be fertilized.

To do this, use fertilizers with a phosphorus content and a small amount of nitrogen mixed with organic fertilizers. In preparation for wintering, potassium is added to the fertilizer so that the hibiscus is well tolerated. low temperature.

Bloom

Hibiscus begins to bloom in mid-June and ends in early September. Its feature is the life span of the bud. Having blossomed in the morning, it can fade and fall off by evening, and the next day a new flower appears in this place.

pruning

Pruning - necessary procedure for hibiscus. It is necessary to prepare a tool for it - secateurs, a knife, a small hacksaw, if the branches cannot be cut with a lighter tool. All this must be disinfected and sharpened. A dull tool can damage the plant.

Branches are cut obliquely, while the lower edge of the cut should be directed inside the bush, and the upper edge - outward. Do not cut more than 23 branch lengths, this can kill the hibiscus.

Only tree-like hibiscus and shrubs are pruned.

Trimming types

1. Spring pruning to encourage flowering.

The structure of the hibiscus is such that the bud always forms at the end of the branch. Pruning branches in the spring by one third of last year's growth stimulates the growth of additional branches, at the ends of which flowers will bloom.

2. Thinning or hygienic pruning.

If the branches grow too densely, they must be thinned out, removing weak and dried shoots, as well as old branches. At the same time, you need to inspect the plant for the presence of beetles that can eat fresh shoots with buds.

Sick or damaged branches are cut back to healthy tissue. The sign will be green color cut wood. If it is white, then this part of the branch is inanimate.

3.Corrective cropping.

A bush that has grown strongly or has lost its shape can be cut off in order to return it to a beautiful, neat shape. Single branches are cut off, strongly protruding above the crown of the bush. Pruning is done about 13 lengths just above the nearest bud.

4. Radical pruning.

It is done if the plant is threatened with death. All branches are cut almost completely. If the plant has living tissue left, then it can be hoped that the bush will be able to revive again.

5. Autumn pruning.

It is held in September, after the end of flowering. Can't prune the plant late autumn before the onset of cold weather, otherwise in the spring it will not be able to give normal growth.

Young plants should only be lightly pruned. pinching I. In this case, only the tops of the branches are cut so that they can branch and produce more flowers.

Hibiscus propagation

Hibiscus breeds well and does not require special conditions for the growth and development of young shoots.

There are several methods of reproduction:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• dividing the bush.

Reproduction by cuttings

• Cuttings are cut in the summer from young shoots. They should have 2-3 points of growth.
• The cut is treated with root or other growth stimulator and planted in a mixture of sand and peat 1: 1.
• The temperature of the content should not be lower than +23 degrees. Rooting occurs approximately 3-4 weeks after planting.
• Rooted cuttings are transplanted into a substrate of fertile soil with humus and sand and watered well.

Reproduction by seeds

• Seeds are pre-soaked for a day in a growth stimulator solution;
• they are also sown in a mixture of sand and peat at a distance of 5-7 mm from each other;
• the container is covered with a film or glass;
• constant watering and ventilation;
• temperature regime not less than +25 degrees;
• diving is done when several leaves appear.

Soil with planted seeds requires bottom heating.

Hibiscus grown from seeds usually blooms in the third year.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

• the bush is completely dug out of the ground;
• with a sharp knife, the rhizome is divided into parts;
• planted as described above in the "Landing in open ground" section.

Features of care in the fall

In autumn, hibiscus are prepared for safe wintering. To do this, light pruning and fertilizing with potash fertilizers are carried out in September.

Before the onset of frost, the bush is watered once and very abundantly. A few days later he is spudded.

In November, the plant needs to be insulated with mulching and shelter.

The branches are bent to the ground and covered with a special cloth.

Above the young bushes, you can put arcs and also cover them with a cloth. This can be done when the temperature outside is below +5 degrees.

Problems, diseases and pests

Problems that you may encounter when growing hibiscus:

• the fall of the tied buds means a lack of nutrition or excessive watering;
• yellowing of the upper leaves and falling of the lower ones - an excess of iron in the water for irrigation;
• the abundance of green mass and the lack of flowering - an excess of nitrogen in the fertilizer;
• drooping leaves - lack of moisture.

The disease that this plant is susceptible to is chlorosis. This is fungal disease. It can be infectious or non-infectious. Infectious chlorosis is carried by insect pests, so first of all it is necessary to deal with them.

A diseased plant needs to be transplanted to another place, strengthen top dressing and spray regularly.

Non-infectious chlorosis can occur in case of excess moisture or if the hibiscus grows in the shade. Need transplant it to a brighter place and adjust the watering regime.

Pests:

Insect control agents are insecticidal preparations that are sprayed on a bush.

When Orchard is already pouring with juicy fruits, garden hibiscus is becoming the main favorite of gardeners in the south. Care and reproduction, cultivation features, varieties and varieties, photos of hibiscus flowers - all this will be the main topic of our conversation. Few people will leave a huge hibiscus flower indifferent. This is an incredibly beautiful garden plant, in some ways even exotic.

What could be more attractive than flower beds decorating your garden? Of course, flowering trees, shrubs. Not many people know what hibiscus is. But almost all flower growers know what a Chinese rose is. But these plants are from the same family - mallow.

Hibiscus - types and varieties

There are wild and cultivated species. There are annuals and perennials. Of these, tree-like, shrubby, herbaceous species can be distinguished.

Wikipedia, by the way, gives its classification of species:

• Hemp, or Kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus) - used by the spinning industry of some tropical countries;
• Chinese, or Chinese rose ( Hibiscus rosa sinensis) - indoor culture;
• Rosella, or Sabdarifa or Sudanese rose ( Hibiscus sabdariffa) - from the mallow family, common in tropical countries, was originally bred in India;
• Syriac ( Hibiscus syriacus) - common perennial species in Russia for cultivation in open ground. Frost-resistant, perennial, shrubby;
• Tripartite or Northern ( Hibiscus syriacus) – annual herbaceous plant growing on mountain slopes, along the rivers and lakes of Asia, India, the Mediterranean, etc.

Separately, another species is mentioned separately - Swamp or Musk ( Hibiscus moscheutos) is a perennial herbaceous plant, a favorite of gardeners in southern Russia. In winter, the aerial part dies off.

Let's try to figure out what types of hibiscus exist. We take as a basis the classification according to the methods of growth and forms of development: herbaceous, shrubby, tree-like.

• Herbaceous - tall shrub with strong erect branches, large leaves, large flowers. The diameter of the flower (depending on the variety) can reach 40 cm. The bush dies off annually in the fall, and in the spring it throws out young shoots again.

Grassy

• Shrub - slow growing deciduous shrub with many branches. Blooms profusely all season. The flowers are medium in size from 5 to 25 cm in diameter. By the way, all shrub species can be formed into one trunk, getting beautiful flowering trees.

shrubby

• Tree-like - a single-stemmed deciduous tree that can grow up to 5-6 meters tall. The whole season is covered with flowers up to 12 cm in diameter.

treelike

A common feature of all varieties: the flower lives only a day, but at the same time one faded bud is immediately replaced by a new blooming one, so flowering seems to be constant.

Now there are new varieties - flowers can stay fresh for more than one day. But it all depends on the degree of illumination. The more sunny the place you have chosen for your pet, the longer the life of one flower. But still, the flowering period is short - from one to 2-3 days.

Landscape designers are very fond of garden hibiscus of all kinds. City gardens, parks are often decorated with shrub species. And in a private courtyard, summer cottages more and more herbaceous species can be found.

herbaceous hibiscus

These are hybrids that were bred by crossing three varieties of North American origin - holly, pink, red. This is a perennial, which, after withering of the ground part, provided that the root system is covered, can withstand frosts down to -30ºС.

The rhizome of one specimen is quite powerful, looks like a tuber. The bush blooms from mid-summer to late autumn. Ten or more flowers can bloom at the same time.

Herbaceous varieties are in great demand due to large (up to 30-40 cm in diameter) bright colorful flowers (white, red, pink, burgundy, etc.), sometimes double.

The height of this plant can reach three meters. Branches reach this length in one season.

Among the herbaceous, the most popular with gardeners: marsh. Why are they called so? Because for the first time a whole thicket of this is unbelievable beautiful plant have been found in swamps along the Mississippi River where they are perennials. In our country, they also belong to the perennial, but with the aerial part of the bush dying off in winter.

Bolotny

In flowerbeds, herbaceous varieties look great along with undersized neighbors. For example, in the center of the rose garden, your pet will be a majestic king.

Huge flowers the size of a plate will surprise not only you, but your guests, neighbors, just passers-by.

Varieties of herbaceous hibiscus

Variety Copper King - compact bush. The round compact shape is achieved by annual formation of no more than 120 cm in height. Dark green, openwork, shaped like maple leaves can change color, which depends on the ambient temperature. The flowers are large, up to 30 cm in diameter, the color of strawberry mousse is white-pink with bright pink stripes. The heart of the flower is purple-red. Disease resistant.

Copper King

Variety Cranberry Crush - grows a rounded, lush shrub with landscaping from the roots, 90-120 cm high. It has green foliage with purple veins of pinnate shape. The flowers are large, up to 25 cm in diameter, juicy burgundy in color with dark stripes on the petals.

Cranberry Crash

Variety Old Yella is a strong bush with strong shoots up to 100-120 cm high, with landscaping from the roots. Leaves are green, pinnate, maple-shaped, with purple tint under sunlight. The flowers are huge 30 cm in diameter, white or cream in color with a red core. The petals are wavy.

Old Yella

Separately, participants in various forums discuss garden yellow herbaceous hibiscus - this species has several varieties, but, according to some flower growers, they can all be only annuals! They write in plain text: “Do not believe if they try to sell you a perennial yellow, such a hybrid does not exist, although breeders are trying to achieve this. This species will have to be sown from seed every year.”

But, nevertheless, some amateur gardeners claim that they grow yellow perennials. Perhaps you, the reader, can clarify? If your garden is decorated with this flower, have experience in care, cultivation, write a comment.

shrub hibiscus

Among the shrubs, the most popular is Syrian, which has many varieties. Its flowers are smaller in size than those of the herbaceous species, reaching a diameter of 12 cm. The color is varied: flowers are purple, white, red, there are varieties with a two-tone color.

The magnificence of flowers of some varieties is complemented by long pistils with fluffy stamens that attract bees and butterflies.

At proper care the bush is usually abundantly strewn with flowers, looks very tender, although it grows more slowly than the grassy one. In a bright place, protected from the wind, the scorching sun, the bush can grow up to 20 years.

The bush reaches a height of two to three meters, less often four to six, and a width of 1.5 meters.

But having acquired a young copy, do not be tormented by the question: why the hibiscus does not bloom. The Syrian shrub blooms only after 3-4 years.

Varieties of shrub hibiscus

Variety Ardens – perennial deciduous shrub growing up to 2-3 meters tall. Easily shaped like a standard tree. Dense flowering is quite large (up to 14 cm) double flowers of lavender or pale pink.

ardens

Variety Blue Satin is a perennial spreading deciduous shrub. The height can be up to 4-6 meters. Often they are formed with a trunk to make the bush a compact tree, or with one trunk, removing excess shoots in the first years of life. The flowers are large 15 cm in diameter, blue, azure and cornflower blue flowers. The depth of color depends on the lighting, the more it is, the richer the color of the flowers.

Blue Satin

tree hibiscus

Tree - perfect solution for beginner flower growers - after all, he is quite unpretentious. The main advantage is that it winters well in the south, without requiring additional shelter, except perhaps in the first years. The tree is different from shrub species, only externally - one trunk, which can branch out at a height of about half a meter. The photo below is a young four-year tree. This is his second bloom.

An adult plant can grow up to 5 meters tall, even higher.

tree hibiscus in the Sevastopol

The leaves of the tree-like are large, bright green, the flowers are medium in size, brightly colored, there are also terry, two- or three-color.

How to care for hibiscus

Any variety of this plant loves the sun or bright light. Care is not complicated - timely watering, weeding, regular feeding nitrogen or phosphorus fertilizers with a monthly frequency, at least. In hot weather, top dressing at the root should be avoided; it is better to spray nutrient fertilizers on the leaf.

Closer to autumn, it is necessary to apply potash fertilizers, stopping nitrogen or phosphorus fertilizing, this will help prepare for wintering.

It is worth noting that all garden hibiscus love rotted needles. It can be added to the planting hole when transplanting or planting seedlings, it can also be used to mulch the rhizome area.

Many gardeners love to pamper their plants. outdoor shower foliage, Hibiscus will not refuse this pleasure. The main thing to remember is to carry out water procedures» is possible only closer to sunset, when the sun no longer burns the leaves.

An alarming sign can be the simultaneous withering of all flowers - the plant lacks moisture! Urgent plentiful watering will help to revive.

To protect against the main enemy of your pet - aphids, it is recommended to plant lavender bushes nearby, the aroma of which will scare away pests.

Herbaceous, as well as some shrubby varieties, require shelter for the winter, so many gardeners prefer tree-like representatives of the genus because of their ability to delight with their beauty for many years without special care and preservation of pets in winter.

It is worth paying attention to the features of caring for different species.

Features of caring for herbaceous hibiscus

Watering, fertilizing, weeding, as in all species.

With the onset of autumn, the stem, leaves, wilted flowers die off. Nutrients from them are gradually absorbed by the root system. This makes it more developed, stronger, makes it easier to endure frosty winters.

That is why you should not cut the stems of herbaceous species before they are completely dry. In the south, where there is often no natural shelter in the form of snow, an artificial one should be created correctly.

The first thing we do: cut off the dried above-ground part, spill it well with water, loosen, spud the rhizome zone. You can sprinkle with humus or mulch. Suitable sawdust, fallen leaves, dry grass, coniferous litter. If it is needles, then in the spring it can not be removed, but left on top, slightly mixed with the ground by loosening.

The resulting bump should be covered from above with white soft covering material, pressing it with stones or branches, building a kind of hut. When the frosts pass, carefully release the stumps of the plant from the warming pillow, being careful not to damage the buds. Indeed, already in May, young shoots appear, in which it is advised to pinch the tops for splendor.

Every three years it is necessary to divide the rhizome of the herbaceous hibiscus, so that its flowering does not weaken, its flowering does not shrink. After all, every season the number of shoots triples. The fight gets harder nutrients, moisture. In the first year of life, the number of main shoots is one, in the second two to nine, more often five, but after three years - there are already three times as many. The time comes for the division of the bush, which, by the way, is one of the ways of its reproduction.

Syrian Hibiscus Care

An adult shrub tolerates our Kuban winter well, and it is better to wrap the branches of a young pet (1-2 years old) with white covering material, and sprinkle the rhizome area with humus or mulch well. The root cover layer must be at least 15 cm high. Do not forget to free the plant from it in the spring!

The Syrian species wakes up quite late, do not be afraid - it should be so, it's just a certain feature of it.

Shrub fertilizers like phosphorus fertilizers (for example, Bud), which activate flowering. Closer to autumn, you need to start introducing potash preparations to prepare the shrub for wintering. Tree care differs only in that in winter it can not be covered. The exception is young seedlings, which should still be covered for the first 1-2 winters.

How hibiscus reproduces

It depends on the species. For example, tree varieties can only be propagated by cuttings, grafting, seeds.

Shrub, in addition to cuttings, grafting, sowing seeds, can be propagated by layering.

Herbaceous plants are most easily propagated by dividing the bush, but the methods of grafting and sowing with seeds listed above are also inherent in them.

Propagation by seeds is not difficult: it is produced like any sowing without any special tricks.

Work starts from January to March. First, it is recommended to soak the seeds for 10-12 hours in Epin's solution. After that, rinse them with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

For sowing, you will need a container, a mixture of sand and peat, as well as shelter (glass, polyethylene or cling film). Soaked seeds are sown in moist soil, covered. So that the shoots do not keep themselves waiting, the temperature should be maintained at about + 25ºС. Also, do not forget to ventilate the container with crops, remove drops of condensate, and, if necessary, moisten the soil surface. After the seedlings have leaves, they can be planted in separate pots.

And in May, stronger seedlings move to a permanent place, and their weak counterparts to a temporary one - for growing.

When propagated by seeds, garden hibiscus will bloom for 3-4 seasons. Please note that it may not retain the decorativeness of its parent. Therefore, seed propagation is not the most The best way buy a flower with exactly the properties that you liked so much.

Propagation by cuttings is the most popular method among hobbyists. It can be done in two ways.

1. Cuttings cut in summer with 3-4 buds are lowered into the water with the addition of Kornevin or another root system growth stimulant. After the roots appear, the cuttings are planted first in containers with peat soil for wintering, and in spring - in open ground.
2. Cuttings cut in summer with 3-4 buds are treated with a root system growth stimulator in the same way as in the first method. But after that, they are immediately planted in greenhouse containers with wet peat for rooting. The cuttings that have given roots are planted in pots for the winter, and in the spring they are planted in open ground.

When cuttings, there is a high probability that your pet will delight you with its flowering in the first year.

Propagation of garden hibiscus by dividing the bush is more suitable for herbaceous varieties. By the way, dividing the rhizome is a necessary technique for caring for herbaceous species to maintain high-quality flowering. This is one of the fastest, most convenient ways to reproduce.

In early spring, carefully dig out a bush of 3-4 years of age with a pitchfork, divide the rhizome with a knife or a shovel. As a rule: one trunk - one separate plant. When dividing older bushes, 2-3 trunks are allowed for one new copy.

Sprinkle slices with ash or crushed coal.

The resulting parts of the rhizome should be planted immediately. well spilled landing pits with nutrient soil must be prepared in advance.

We fill the rhizomes with earth, tamp the surface, water again. After two weeks, you can carry out the first nitrogen fertilizing. With such care, the separated bushes quickly sprout, delight their owners with flowering in the first season after planting.

Reproduction by layering and grafting should be left to professionals, since these methods will require not only skills and knowledge, but also special tools, patience, composure, which are not always compatible with amateur gardeners. Especially when fast, reliable results are required.

Pruning hibiscus in autumn or spring when it's best

It is important to know how pruning affects garden hibiscus, when to produce it, and whether it is needed at all.

They say that young bushes should not be pruned. But it's not. Needs to be cut! It is necessary to start doing this as early as possible in order to give the plant a shape, splendor, and increase flowering. After all, flower buds are laid only on young shoots.

Regular spring pruning This is a necessary annual maintenance. It is also called hygienic or stimulating. Such pruning is recommended starting from February, until the bushes or trees wake up, until the sap flow begins. Do not be afraid to cut off the excess, last year's shoots must be mercilessly shortened by 1/3 of their length. Your pet will thank you with a plentiful laying of flower buds.
Anti-aging pruning of hibiscus in the fall is carried out in adult specimens. For example, your bush has reached huge size or too thick. Cut out old dry branches, thin out the plant, leaving only the main skeletal ones.

Landscape designers advise leaving the central branch longer than the others. The shape of the crown will be more attractive.

A tree-like representative can form a crown with pruning, for example, make it spherical.

Regular anti-aging pruning (once every 3 years) will strengthen the skeleton of a shrub or tree.

What is hibiscus, the types of which were described above, you learned, got acquainted with the rules for caring for it, the features of pruning. Now you can decide which variety your garden lacks, feel free to get yourself a Chinese beauty.

Hibiscus - signs, superstitions, traditions

There are other interesting facts about which it is impossible not to say.

This flower is said to have magical powers.

Someone calls it the flower of love - supposedly it gives a huge amount of energy that can resurrect a departed love or ignite a new one in the family where it grows.

Oddly enough, there is a scientific explanation for this: the nectar of a flower is an aphrodisiac, so it may well strengthen family relationships.

And doctors say that everyone should have hibiscus at home or in the garden, beneficial features which is precisely in its exquisite aroma, containing phytoncides that suppress some carcinogens.

Well, the second loud popular name is garden hibiscus - the flower of death. Why? There are several reasons.

There is a legend that if the hibiscus bloomed out of time, got out of rhythm, then, then, expect trouble.

Also, a fading, drying plant allegedly portends a serious illness to one of the family members where it grows.

All this, of course, is superstition. To believe or not is everyone's business.

Whatever superstition tells us, give up growing beautiful flower impossible.

There are interesting traditions associated with hibiscus in different countries peace. It is very interesting. For example, this plant is the national flower of several countries - Haiti, South Korea, Malaysia.

And the Filipinos use it in the manufacture of the base for soap bubbles, grinding foliage, flowers until a sticky liquid is obtained.

The hibiscus flower is traditionally worn on the head of the girls and women of the Hawaiian Islands. Moreover, if the flower is in the hair on the left, then the woman is not free. And if the flower is on the right, then this person is open to relationships.

Plant your garden hibiscus! Care and reproduction does not require much effort. There are a huge number of species and varieties. The color scheme will satisfy even the most demanding landscape designer. This is wonderful plant will decorate your garden for many years, make it unique, amazing.

Garden hibiscus - photo

Summer Storm Fire ball
Royal James