Buttercups garden: description of species and secrets of cultivation. Buttercups garden planting and care growing from seeds Grow buttercups from seeds at home

buttercup ranunculus(lat. Ranunculus, from the word rana - frog) - a genus of herbaceous perennials of the Buttercup family. Representatives of the genus differ in caustic juice, which makes all parts of the plant poisonous. The similarity with frogs in these plants is manifested in the fact that many species of buttercups in nature live in water or near water bodies, like the mentioned amphibians. About 360 species of buttercups are distributed in the world, growing in the Northern Hemisphere in regions with a temperate and cold climate, but in culture they grow mainly garden buttercup, or Asian buttercup, its many varieties and varieties, decorating our gardens with flowering in the middle of summer for a month. These products of the hard work of breeders, amazing with a variety of colors and beauty of forms, are no longer similar to their wild relatives - creeping buttercup or field buttercup, which littered the crops of our ancestors. And all because in the middle of the 16th century, some types of this plant interested flower growers, and at the end of the seventeenth century, the ranunculus plant, as well as its hybrids bred by that time, became as popular as tulips or carnations.

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Planting and caring for buttercups (in a nutshell)

• Landing: planting seeds for seedlings - in early March, planting seedlings in open ground - in mid-May.
• Digging: in August-September.
• Storage: in a perforated paper bag at 4-5 ˚C.
• Bloom: June August.
• Lighting: bright light, partial shade.
• The soil: neutral, fertile, drained and light, but not loamy.
• Watering: moderate, regular.
• Top dressing: during the growth of green mass - 1 time in 2 weeks with nitrogen fertilizers, and during the flowering period - with potassium-phosphorus.
• Reproduction: tubers, seeds.
• Pests: cabbage butterflies, spider mites, nematodes.
• Diseases: root rot, powdery mildew, gray rot.

Read more about growing buttercups below.

Buttercup flowers - description

Buttercup flower garden - herbaceous perennial an average height of up to 65 cm. Its rhizome is tuberous, fleshy, the stem is leafy, branched, the leaves are tripartite, similar to dahlia leaves, flowers 8-10 cm in diameter are simple, double or densely double in bright colors: purple, white, salmon, pink, red , orange, cream, yellow - many shades, in addition to blue and blue, there are two-tone varieties. They keep fresh for a long time in the cut - at least a week. But, despite all these virtues, the ranunculus flower is poisonous, so keep it away from children and pets.

Growing buttercups from seeds

Buttercup flowers propagate by dividing the rhizome or seed way. If you decide to grow ranunculus from seeds, you should know that planting material it is best to purchase in specialized stores or departments, since it is difficult to collect seeds from your own plants, and their viability is low. Buttercup seeds are sown in late February or early March in loose, light soil, consisting of peat soil (one part), leafy soil (one part) and sand (half part). From above, the seeds are lightly sprinkled with soil, which is then moistened from the sprayer. The container with crops is covered with glass and kept at a temperature of 10-12 ºC, regularly airing and removing condensate from the glass. Shoots usually appear after 2-3 weeks, and then the container needs to be moved to a warmer and lighter place (about 20 ºC), and the southern window with direct sunlight is most suitable for this. If necessary, arrange additional lighting for the seedlings. In the phase of 4-5 true leaves, young plants dive into peat-humus pots.

Planting buttercups in the garden

When to plant buttercups

In mid-May, when the last night frosts are left behind, garden ranunculus is planted. The best place for buttercups in the garden - sunny or semi-shady areas, protected from drafts and sudden gusts of wind. Buttercups prefer soil that is neutral or slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.6), nutritious, permeable and light, and also moderately moist, since buttercup roots can rot in too wet soil.

How to plant buttercups

At the bottom of each hole, dug at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other, pour some drainage material - sand or expanded clay chips, then place the seedling in the hole along with a peat-humus pot, and if you grew seedlings in plastic or ceramic pots, then transfer the seedling into the hole along with the earthen clod, fill the hole with garden soil, compact it and water the area. This year, unfortunately, buttercups from seeds are unlikely to bloom, but next year, for sure.

Buttercup Care

How to grow buttercups

Buttercup care in the garden includes properly organized watering, loosening the soil, weeding, fertilizing, timely removal of wilted flowers and pest or disease control, if necessary. You will also have to make sure that the ranunculus does not grow beyond the limits that you set for it, and does not displace other, not so aggressive plants from the garden or flower bed. It is necessary to moisten the area with buttercups regularly, without skipping watering and avoiding waterlogging of the soil, since buttercups are very sensitive in this matter. As you can see, planting buttercups and caring for them in the garden is a simple matter that even a novice gardener can do.

buttercup fertilizer

During the period of leaf mass growth, the buttercup is fed every two weeks with fertilizers containing nitrogen, for example, Kemira-universal, and when the process of bud formation begins, potassium-phosphorus top dressing must be applied at the same frequency.

Pests and diseases of buttercups

Growing buttercups has another advantage: proper watering you don't have to deal with insects or diseases, as buttercups are very resistant to both diseases and pests. But if you overdo it with moistening the site, the plants can be affected by root rot, which is why it is so important to place a layer of drainage in each hole when planting. In fairness, it must be said that sometimes, in a very damp summer, powdery mildew affects the buttercups, the leaves of the plant can attract cabbage butterflies, and the roots - nematodes. If you find pests, use bioinsecticides to control them.

Buttercups after flowering

When the buttercups fade, their watering is gradually reduced, and when the leaves turn yellow, they stop watering altogether. In August-September, ranunculus tubers are dug up, dried to clear garden soil, laid out in a single layer in boxes and dried at a temperature of 20 ºC, then laid out in perforated paper bags and stored until spring planting. All manipulations are carried out very carefully, since buttercup tubers are very fragile.

Types and varieties of buttercups

Most commonly grown in horticulture buttercup garden , or hybrid , or buttercup asian , or Asian ranunculus (Ranunculus asiaticus). This popularity is caused by the variety of forms and the richness of the color palette of varieties and hybrids of this species. In addition, the Asian buttercup stands well in the cut. All varieties and forms of this species are divided into four groups according to the shape of the flowers:

• buttercup chalmoid, or African, densely doubled, in the form of a flower resembling a ball;
• buttercup French, semi-double, which has only two rows of petals;
• buttercup persian, undersized with simple or semi-double flowers;
• buttercup peony, terry, with large flowers.

Demanded varieties: Bloomingdale Rose Bicolor - terry buttercup white color with pink edges of petals; Purple Pikoti - white buttercups with a purple coating on the tips of the petals; Double Pink Buttercup is a densely double variety with close-fitting pink petals.

When I found out about the existence of such a flower, I asked around for the opinion of many gardeners. Almost everyone said that this is a very capricious flower and it is only worth planting it because it is beautiful and is quite cheap. Ranunculus is also an Asian buttercup, or garden (Ranunculus asiaticus), one of the most decorative species belonging to the large ranunculus family. Buttercup tubers are usually planted in April. Before planting, I soak them in ordinary water for several hours, you can additionally treat them with some kind of growth stimulator. I plant nodules in cups "legs" down, no deeper than 8 cm. I usually plant in the OG somewhere in the middle of May.

Buttercup growth is hampered not only by cold winds, excessive dampness and frost, but also by dry weather. That's how sissy the handsome buttercup turns out to be. To protect the plant, it is planted in pots, which, depending on the weather, are brought into the house or, conversely, rearranged to a cooler place.

Ranunculus: planting and care; for the prevention of rot use the drug "Maxim". Ranunculus grows best on sunny places well protected from the wind. The soil is desirable loose, fertile. Stagnation of moisture leads to the development of root rot, so an important condition for success is good drainage. Nodules are planted with “claws” down to a depth of no more than five to eight centimeters, depending on the soil. The junction of the "claws" should be directed upwards, otherwise the buttercup dies. Garden buttercups are quite unpretentious. Watering they need moderate, periodically you need to loosen the ground. It is good to apply before flowering organic fertilizers. When the ranunculus blooms, it should be removed in time withered flowers. This not only saves appearance plants, but also provides long flowering, which can last until the end of July, and sometimes until the beginning of August.

English gardeners, despite the mild climate of the British Isles, often grow Asian buttercups in cool winter gardens- neither sudden frosts are terrible, nor rain beating tender petals, nor voracious slugs.

In late June - July, almost spherical flowers appear in white, yellow, orange, pink or red. Some varieties of ranunculus have two-color flowers, petals delicate shade sometimes decorated with a bright border.

The tubers are dug up in August, after the leaves have died, and placed for the winter in a dry, frost-free room. Fragile rhizomes are handled very carefully. It is especially important to remove excess soil. To do this, gently wash the tubers in a solution of potassium permanganate. The rhizomes are dried at a temperature of +20 ° C, spread out in one layer at the bottom of the box until completely dry.

In many garden buttercups, small brood nodules (baby tubers) form on tubers. They can be separated and thus propagated the most beautiful specimens.
Dried tubers are stored in paper bags at low positive temperatures (+4 ... +7 ° С). It is recommended to sprinkle small tubers with dry sand, sawdust or peat so that they do not dry out.

So, under the conditions middle lane Russian garden buttercups are a rather capricious culture. In addition to not the simplest agricultural technology, gardeners note that specimens grown from stored tubers are often weaker than their predecessors, with smaller, dull flowers. Therefore, many have switched to annual crop Asian ranunculus - do not dig up planting material and do not try to save it in winter, but buy new tubers every spring.
Of my photos, only the last, something I didn’t find others, although I had different colors and all terry))


Do you plant buttercups like this? And maybe they are not capricious at all??

Buttercup nodules are usually planted in April. Before planting, they are kept for several hours in wet sawdust, moss, or simply soaked in cold water. Can be additionally treated with a growth stimulator; for the prevention of rot use the drug "Maxim".

Buttercup nodules are usually planted in April. Before planting, they are kept for several hours in wet sawdust, moss, or simply soaked in cold water. Can be additionally treated with a growth stimulator

Buttercup nodules are usually planted in April. Before planting, they are kept for several hours in wet sawdust, moss, or simply soaked in cold water. Can be additionally treated with a growth stimulator

Ranunculus (Ranunculus asiatica) belongs to a group of several hundred plants that unite plants of the buttercup family. Due to their brightly colored flowers, these plants are often sold both in bouquets and as a popular garden plant. Many varieties with bright colors, with multi-layer rose petals can be planted at home. Most buttercup species reach a height of approximately 15 inches. To grow beautiful buttercups, you need to know how to plant them and how to care for them after planting.

Steps

Planting buttercups

1. Choose a place for planting buttercups, based on the characteristics of your climate. Buttercups prefer to grow in full sun, but if you live in a very hot climate they will tolerate light shade. Buttercup can't stand severe frosts, so if you are growing them in a cooler climate, then it is recommended to store the tubers (bulbs) indoors during the winter.

   • Storing buttercup tubers is described in this article in Step 6 of Method 2.

2. For planting buttercups, find an area with well-drained soil. When choosing a place for buttercups, in addition to the illumination of the site, you must also consider the properties of the soil. Buttercups need well-drained soil, they prefer rich sandy soil. Try not to plant buttercups where puddles stagnate after rain. Also avoid planting buttercups in heavy clay soils.

   • You can tell if your soil is predominantly clay soil by squeezing a handful of earth in the palm of your hand. If she sticks together in a lump, then it is heavy clay soil. You can improve soil drainage by mixing it with large quantity substances such as vegetable fibers (bark or grass clippings), or well-rotted manure. These soil supplements will help your buttercups grow.

3. Plant buttercup tubers (bulbs). It is best to grow buttercups from tubers or bulbs. Tubers are similar to roots; buttercup tubers look like a spider, claws or a bunch of bananas. Their strange appearance is beneficial when planting. Plant the tuber with the "pincers" or "spider legs" down. Plant tubers:

   • You should plant the smaller varieties about 2 inches deep, 5 inches apart.
   • Plants over large varieties, such as Telocote ranunculus, should be planted 12 inches apart.
   • No need to soak the tubers before planting. For achievement maximum effect it is better to plant buttercups in groups of up to 12 pieces. Planting is usually done in the spring, after the end of the last frost.
   • After planting, water the tubers and the soil around them. Watering will contribute to soil shrinkage.

4. Be aware that you can usually determine the number of flowers by looking at the bulb or tuber. Bulb size indicates the number of flowers a plant produces.

   • 'Jumbos' is the largest, about 3 inches in diameter, producing 30-40 flowers.
   • Smaller tubers, about 2 inches in diameter, can produce about a dozen flowers.

5. If you can't buy tubers, try growing buttercups from seed. Buttercups can be grown from seeds. It is best to sow ranunculus seeds indoors in September, as they prefer cooler temperatures. Plant buttercup seeds:

   • Sow or place the seeds in pre-moistened compost that has a small specific gravity and suitable for sowing seeds.
   • Do not cover the seeds with earth. Keep the soil moist and do not expose to direct sunlight.
   • Keep the seeds at about 70°F and slightly cooler at night. Seeds must germinate or grow in small plants in about two to three weeks.
   • Wait until the young plants have about half a dozen leaves, only then they can be transplanted into pots. bigger size. Protect these young plants from frost and move them outdoors. next spring, if you like.

6. You can plant buttercups in a container. When planting buttercup tubers in a container, fill it about three-quarters full with soil. Space the tubers so that they are about 10 inches apart and fill the container with soil so that the tubers are covered with a layer of soil about two inches thick.

   • Remember that in a container, plants dehydrate faster than plants. open ground so don't forget to water throughout the growing season. Watering is described in Step 2 of Method 2.
   • It should be borne in mind that buttercups tend to develop a large root system, so do not plant them in a container too densely and too much.

7. Keep buttercups away from animals as their flowers are poisonous. All buttercups are poisonous to livestock and can also be toxic to pets and humans. Plants have bad taste and cause blisters in the mouth. Usually animals avoid eating them, except when there is nothing else to eat. Therefore, it is good if there are deer in your area, but it is bad if you have pets.

   • Plant buttercups in an area where they are out of the reach of pets and livestock. For example, in a fenced flower garden or in a container (planting in a container was covered in Step 6, the previous step in this section).

   Buttercup Care

   1. Feed your plants with fertilizer approximately every 14 days. During the active growing season (usually spring and summer), try to support the plants by feeding them every two weeks (every 14 days). Start fertilizing as soon as the first buds appear on the plant.

      • A regular water-soluble plant food, or one that you rake into the soil, works great. It stimulates the formation of flowers. You can buy plant food at your local garden store.

   2. Water buttercups. You should water buttercup tubers immediately after planting, as described above. Continue to water the planted plants every 10 to 14 days. When the first leaves appear on them, water once a week.

      • Until autumn, continue to water the plants once a week. In autumn, buttercups will begin to die off, fall into a dormant period, and they will not need to be watered. The rest period is described in more detail in Step 5 of this section.

   3. Protect buttercups from pests. Unfortunately, buttercups can fall prey to pests such as slugs and aphids. But, fortunately, there are means and measures that repel these pests.

      • To combat slugs, a remedy for pests of garden cabbage is used in pellets, which are scattered around the buttercup. You can buy these pellets from garden stores.
      • If a buttercup is attacked by aphids, use a standard aphid spray or insecticidal soap.

   4. Remove dead flower heads with sharp garden shears. Like many flowering plants, it is advisable to remove faded flower heads as soon as they fade (dry and die). This not only makes the plant look neater, but also encourages the formation of other flowers, reduces the amount of energy the plant spends on seed formation, and ultimately helps it save energy.

      • Use sharp scissors to snip off faded flower heads as soon as they start to look messy. Try to cut the flower at the base of the stem, located in the thick of the leaves.

In nature, there is an unusually beautiful and colorful colorful plant with beautiful buds that bloom into beautiful flowers. They are so loved experienced growers and gardeners.

We are talking about garden buttercups. They are distinguished by the tenderness and splendor of the flower. This decorative look is perennial and herbaceous garden plant. If this name is translated from Latin in Russian, it will turn out "frog". The buttercup plant belongs to the buttercup family.

Despite all its tenderness and attractiveness, the juice of the garden ranunculus flower is poisonous. This substance is found on the surface and inside the whole plant. In nature, this flower grows and develops near or in a pond. Buttercup flowers are absolutely different types. For example, earlier, these flowers were disliked. Species such as creeping and field were considered weeds.

They grew up in the fields where the peasants worked. Already in the 18th century, attention was drawn to it. Breeders immediately began to study this garden flower. By the end of the century, he became so famous and loved of all that he was put on a par with carnations and even tulips.

Imagine that over 400 species of buttercups can be found all over the world. Alternatively, the reason lies in the good adaptation to cold climates. However, not all species are distinguished by flower lovers. They prefer to grow garden ranunculus and Asian ranunculus and their subspecies.

This garden flower is a perennial. It can grow up to 70 centimeters in height. Has the following characteristics:

• the rhizome has a tuberous appearance;
• the stem is branched, the thickness is average;
• the shape of the leaves is palmately dissected;
• flower diameter is about 12 centimeters.

The flower can have a variety of colors. This is red, and white, and cream, even bright red. The only color that is far from this plant is blue. The freshness of the plant can keep a whole week after it was cut or plucked. However, only on condition that it will be sprayed with water.

Experts warn that this flower is very poisonous. And its cultivation should be abandoned if children and animals live with you.

After cutting from the bush, it remains fresh for up to 7 days with daily spraying. Despite the beauty of the plant - remember that it is very poisonous. If you have pets and small children, be careful.

Decorative ranunculus - one of the favorites for gardeners

One of the varieties of this plant is decorative. It enjoys in great demand among gardeners. Allocate the following varieties of this kind:

• buttercup Masha;
• buttercup Terry or pianoid;
• French;
• Persian;
• Chalmoid.

These varieties are the most interesting for those who like to plant this species.

For example, buttercup Masha is a very compact plant. It has a stem that branches. Grows up to 40 centimeters in height. When the flowers bloom, they look like terry. They have white petals and a bright border.

Buttercup is terry or it is also called peony. It has large flowers, the petals of which are tightly connected side by side.

The French look differs from others too in petals. They stand side by side in 3 rows. The petals are wide and single-colored. Persian buttercups have small flowers, and the turban-like appearance of this plant, when in bloom, forms dense double flowers resembling balls.

Other species of this plant

However, not only decorative and garden views gardeners love. There are among them lovers of planting and growing such species:

• Asiatic;
• Chalmoid;
• Multiflorous;
• Borocelous;
• Anemone.

Buttercup Asian grows up to 45 centimeters. The stem part is branched. The foliage is fluffy. Flowers can be up to 50 millimeters white or pink. The most popular varieties are Ranunculus Bloomingdale Rose Bicolor and Double Pink Buttercup.

A species called "Mache" is a hybrid with a double white bud. They look like peonies. The stem is low, the plant itself is neat. Very often this species is used for decorative purposes for decorating borders and flower beds.

Buttercup caustic grows up to 50 centimeters. Mostly only terry flowers of this species are grown. buds yellow color. Leaves on long petioles. The leaves located at the top have denticles. The most popular variety is "Gold Rose".

The poisonous species is an annual, sometimes a biennial. It's herbaceous and at the same time poisonous plant. The stem part grows straight and branches. The leaves are shiny, slightly oily. The flowers are small, have 5 petals.

The swamp species has a greenish color. When it blooms, white flowers are formed with yellow flowers. The stem is thin, bare and low.

The perennial species grows up to 80 centimeters. The rhizome is short, has thread-like lobes. The stem grows straight, branches, has white-yellow hairs. The leaf has a heart-shaped rounded shape. Flowers with bright yellow sepals.

There is also an alpine alpine view. It blooms in early summer. During this period, fruits with beaks are formed. grows on acidic soil. In horticulture, it is very difficult to grow it.

Buttercup glacier has trifoliate leaves. They are dark green rich color. They grow up to 12 centimeters, no more. In total, during the flowering period, up to 3 flowers are formed. It is white with pinkish color.

When to plant

Buttercups can be planted with seeds. It's not easy to take them out. Buttercup is planted in the garden in May. The main thing is that frosts and colds are left behind. Sites should be sunny or slightly shaded. Be sure to avoid drafts during care and cultivation.

Constant exposure to the sun also negatively affects the plant. After all, flowering can be short. Ground requirements for open planting:

Proper planting of buttercups requires the preparation of holes for the root system. See that the distance is about 20 centimeters. Pour sand or vermiculite into the hole. It is better to plant a seed with a pot or with a clod of earth at the level of the root collar. The nodules must be soaked for 12 days in warm water mixed with potassium permanganate and a growth stimulator. The depth should be about 10 centimeters. The soil is rammed and watered a lot.

Further, care in the garden is easier. The beds need to be weeded from time to time, to pull out the grass of the pest, weeds and break the crust on the surface of the soil. Properly carry out watering in moderation in the garden. Watering twice a week to care for the plant is necessary only if there was no long time rain.

Starting in August, make sure to water less often. Otherwise, the tubers may rot during ripening. If rainy weather persists for a long period, fudge should be covered with a film. Feed the planting with mineral elements every 15 days. When the seed grows, it is recommended to apply a nitrogenous composition, after - potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

Grooming requires that you always keep an eye on the flower bed. When wilted plants appear, pull them out immediately.

Growing from seed

The place looks beautiful and especially bright when the flowers bloom in summer and autumn. So if you want to enjoy all the beauty of growing this plant from seed, follow some tricks and tips from experienced gardeners.

You can plant garden buttercups and sow in the soil of a greenhouse or use greenhouse conditions. However, it is better to sow the seed in special containers. So you can get high-quality material for an open landing.

Make sure the containers are filled with the following substrate:

• lightweight
• loose
• nutritious

For planting, you can use options from a ready-made substance. For example, soil with a neutral pH. Before starting work, take care of the disinfection of the soil where you are going to plant the plant. This can be done with the help of the following drugs: fundazol and potassium permanganate.

Seedlings should be sown early. In this case, the tubers will fully be able to ripen before the cold. Sow from February to March. You need to lay out the seeds in 1 piece. Make sure that the distance between them is 0.5 centimeters. Deepen 4 mm. Spray crops warm water. After that, you need to create the effect of a greenhouse or greenhouse. To do this, take polyethylene or glass.

If everything is done correctly, in a few weeks you will be able to see the first shoots and seeds. Until the seedlings have appeared, it is advisable to carry out ventilation and irrigation with water.

If you want to get tenacious seedlings, use additional lighting. When 6 leaves appear on the stem, transplant the plant to a permanent place.

Buttercups love warmth

These plants cannot overwinter, especially in open ground. In autumn, the tubers must be dug up, as the earth begins to dry out. In this case, what needs to be done:

Buttercup - in general, a plant that rarely gets sick. However, it happens that a fungus and related infections attack. They develop if the soil is constantly flooded. How can this process be recognized? If the buds have not yet had time to bloom, and have already wilted or fallen, it is worth inspecting the plant and taking action. It is also worth worrying if spots or raised circles appear on the stems or leaves. If you notice a similar phenomenon, stop watering and treat the plant with a fungicide.

Buttercups are useful flowers

Despite the fact that buttercups produce poison, they also have a number of useful properties. For example, these plants are very often used in traditional medicine. This is due to what is contained inside the plant:

• saponins;
• fats;
• oils;
• tannin elements;
• glycosides;
• vitamin C.

With the help of these plants, you can raise hemoglobin in the body, stabilize the work nervous system. And fresh leaves can be used as bandages and lotions. These plants can help with the following diseases: gout, lupus, scabies, calluses, joint diseases.

However, it is worth monitoring the amount of this tool. Experts recommend buying already finished preparations. Pregnant and lactating, as well as allergy sufferers, it is better not to use this remedy.

Buttercups found in the wild look modest and unpretentious. Maybe that's why people affectionately call this discreet plant with cheerful flowers a ranunculus, despite its poisonous properties.

Another thing is his "colleagues", over whom the human genius has worked. A rich palette and attractive appearance made garden buttercups welcome guests in gardens and homes, dear guests at celebrations and a favorite topic of hand made creativity.

At first glance, a rose, but in fact - a buttercup

Legendary image of Ranunculus

Man's penchant for hoaxes has given rise to more than one legend in which the buttercup garden flower appears in the most mysterious way.

For example, Greek mythology offers a version according to which the goddess Leto, in search of refuge from the evil snake - the "performer" of the omnipotent Hera, did not even receive water. Cruel and cowardly people, by the will of the unfortunate goddess, continued their existence, but already as frogs. And a thicket of buttercups became their home.

In Russia, its own legend was born about a merchant's daughter, destined by a satrap father to be the wife of an unloved, but rich. In a fit of impotent despair, the unfortunate woman scattered her father's money on the grass. And evil gold sprouted with golden flowers.

The story of how Jesus turned stars into flowers to please his beloved mother sounds beautiful and touching.

An interesting question is the etymology of the name "buttercup". Someone is fighting for latin roots. Ranunculus comes from the word rana (frog).

But, I think, this word comes from the ancient Slavic "lyut" - poison. But the charm of a sunny flower, its non-intrusiveness gave the name an affectionate sound.

It has a high meaning

who got naked

In an incredible combination:

Poison got along with beauty.

AT Ottoman Empire buttercup was idolized. No wonder he denoted, among other symbols, the inviolability of the Sultan's power. It was from Turkey that the flower began its journey through Europe and England in the 16th century.

Let's get to know each other better

"Civilized" species of ranunculus differ from wild ones like earth and sky. You can bet that at first glance it will not be possible to identify the flower. Buds of unblown peonies and roses, tulips and poppies will come to mind, but not buttercups.

Not only the shape of the flower is striking, but also the color scheme - it is simply fantastic. Salmon, white, colors Ivory, yellow, pink orange, scarlet, lilac, burgundy.

Who made you up

Garden buttercup flowers are natives of Asia Minor and South-Eastern Europe from the buttercup family. The root is tuberous, the stems are erect, the shape of the leaves varies from whole to pinnately dissected. Inflorescences can be both simple and terry.

On the territory of our country, buttercups have not yet entered the peak of popularity and 2 types are usually cultivated:

1. Asian (Persian) - low are good for cutting and keep a fresh look for up to a week. Usually spherical inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameter, not having only blue and blue color, outwardly seem similar to both roses and pompom dahlias. Flowering occurs in late June-July. In rainy summers, it may bloom in the first half of August.

1. African (chalmoid). He is willingly planted on. The petals are very reminiscent of a peony and the leaves are less dissected.

Undersized buttercups look good in the design of the balcony. original idea will be the cultivation of multi-colored plants in one container.

In the garden it can bloom in partial shade. When creating garden and park compositions, tall varieties are used to create mixborders and discounts. Group landings look colorful.

Agricultural technology

With the preparation of the site, you will have to tinker a little and choose a place protected from insidious drafts and sharp gusts of wind. Cultivation of garden buttercups is carried out under direct sunlight. But light partial shade will not significantly affect the growth and brightness of the inflorescences.

A healthy plant in a healthy soil

The soil for buttercup flower beds should be neutral or slightly acidic. Before planting work, it would be useful to enrich it with mature compost or peat, according to the principle of porridge from oil, it will not be bad.

Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and nematode attack on the nodules. If the leaves of your pet have lost wave-like curves and twisted, then a nematode has come.

This attack can overwinter in the soil or be carried with bulbs / tubers to storage. The critically humid environment contributes to its active reproduction and movement.

For such cases, there is an instruction that cannot be ignored:

• dig up a buttercup;
• clean the roots of nematodes - these are very small white worms;
• "bath" the tuber in very warm water (50 ° C);
• return the plant to the ground, but to another place.

Small white-yellow spots on the leaves will be a signal of an attack. spider mite. Sick leaves must be cut and burned without delay. BUT powdery mildew visible to the naked eye, it looks like white mold.

Fungicides will help to cope with the trouble. As a prophylaxis for planting, it is useful to spray flower beds 2-3 times weekly with a 0.02% solution of mercaptophos.

For spraying, as a rule, rather toxic substances are used. Do not forget to protect exposed areas of the body, respiratory organs and eyes as much as possible. Since the ranunculus is poisonous, make it a rule to work with gloves and wash your hands thoroughly afterwards.

Note!
Timely destruction of nematodes will keep the queen cells intact until the next season.
To do this, dormant bulbs/tubers must be soaked in water at 45 °C for 30 minutes.

sleeping beauty awakening

Before planting garden buttercups, their tubers must be activated after hibernation, i.e. wetted.

Here opinions differ:

1. Some believe that this should be done 12-24 hours before landing.
2. Others - that it will be enough to keep them wrapped in a damp cloth and in a warm place for 2-6 hours, for fear of rotting.

But a healthy tuber will not be damaged by a daily stay in moisture. If, after swelling, tubers with a defect were found, most likely they were spoiled for a long time - dented or broken off. Dry tubers are fragile.

• at the bottom of the tank, it is better if it is a peat pot, put drainage - expanded clay, eggshell;
• pour a layer of peat-based substrate;
• Planting and caring for garden buttercups is a simple matter. It is enough to deepen the nodules with their beaks down by 5–7 cm. For growing in a house, on a balcony, it is better to immediately plant several pieces in a large pot or box at a distance of 10–15 cm from each other;
• water well and do not be afraid, because you have provided drainage.

Until seedlings appear (after 8-10 days), keep them at a temperature of no more than 12 ° C, periodically watering. After germination, increase the temperature to about 18 ° C and place in a south window.

When planting buttercups directly into the ground in mid-May, be prepared to cover the ground with PE film if there is a threat of frost. By the way, special ground cover films - spunbonds - are sold in agricultural stores. They store heat remarkably.

After the appearance of 4–5 leaves, the queen cells can be moved to fresh air.

Forcing buttercups in peat pots is a bit of a hassle, but this way you kill two birds with one stone:

1. You are guaranteed to survive frosts.
2. Just put the pot in the hole with your own hands (then it will resolve itself) without mocking the overgrown tubers.

Planting seeds

Seasoned gardeners claim that only Accolade, Amelia Gaint and Double Mixed seeds retain genetic information about decorative properties.

And high-quality seeds give only the very first inflorescences.

1. At the end of February, the boxes are filled with a nutrient mixture of sand, peat and leafy soil, in a ratio of 0.5x1x1.
2. Seeds are laid out on the surface and lightly sprinkled.

1. The surface of the earth is moistened with a spray gun.
2. Glass is placed on the sides of the box.

You already know the temperature, the timing of germination, and during this time you only need to remove condensate from the glass. Seedlings need temperatures up to 20 ° C and indirect sun. If necessary, highlight so that the seedlings do not stretch out, otherwise the price will be worthless to your work.

Note!
The optimal height of seedlings ready for a flower bed should be an average of 10 cm.

In the phase of 4–5 leaves, the sprouts dive into peat pots, and carried in without drafts. Transshipment into the ground is carried out at the end of June. Seedlings bloom in the second year.

For long flowering, empty buds are removed. Once every 2 weeks, fertilizing is carried out with nitrogen fertilizers, in the bud formation phase - with potassium-phosphorus and periodically - with mineral fertilizers.

Ranunculus is not frost-resistant and after the foliage dies off in about a week, the nodules are dug up. Each gives "offspring" to 5 children. Before laying for storage, nodule families should be pickled with foundationazole and dried for 3 days.

After wrapping the processed tubers in dry moss or a perforated paper bag, lower them into a non-damp ventilated basement. With mild winter perennial ranunculus may remain in the ground. It only needs to be covered with coniferous paws or fallen leaves.