Armeria is a perennial shrub with a cap of bright flowers. Armeria - mountain grass with bright inflorescences

Before you learn how armeria is grown, planted and cared for, get to know this plant better.

The flower bearing the name "Armeria" has won the hearts of many lovers of ornamental plants. There are versions that its melodic name is related to the sea. Translated from some ancient languages, it means "located near the sea."

Another option for deciphering the name is the designation of one of the varieties of cloves in French. Indeed, these flowers often grow near sea cliffs, there is even such a separate variety of armeria - Primorskaya. The striking similarity of the inflorescences of this plant with cloves is also striking.

Characteristics

It is difficult to say where this plant comes from: representatives of its species can be found in different parts Sveta. This is the harsh cold Siberia, and sultry Africa, and the tropical forests of America, and the steppes of Mongolia.

Armeria is a perennial herbaceous culture that grows, forming lush bushes of greenery, seasoned with delicate bright flowers. These flowers are located on top of a dense elongated stem, look like neat miniature bouquets collected from tiny buds.

Armeria is painted mainly in pink shades, but it can also be white, purple, red, lilac. Narrow and long leaves with sharp tips grow immediately from the ground, not attached to the stem. The stem usually grows up to 30 cm in height. The highest variety, Velvich's armeria, reaches half a meter in height. Flowering continues from mid-summer to early autumn.

All about landing armeria

If you want to plant an army in your country house, pay attention to the following important points:

1. Choosing the right variety.
2. Finding a place to place flowers.
3. The correct time to land.
4. Landing rules.

Let's dwell on each of the points in more detail.

Variety selection

Alpine army. This variety is found in nature among the meadow vegetation of European countries. It reaches 30 cm, the diameter of the inflorescence is about 3 cm. Color: red, pink, white.

The flower has a diameter of 5 cm, the flowering period lasts almost six months. The leaves keep green color even in winter. Varietal colors: white, bright red or light pink. The stem is dense, directed upwards.

Ordinary garden. high grade, grows up to 60 cm. The leaves are 1 cm wide, more than 10 cm long. The flowers are painted in pink shades.

Velvicha is a large individual, with leaves 10 cm long, almost 5 cm wide. The height of the plant is up to 35 cm. The size of the flower bowl is small (up to 2 cm). This variety blooms for a long time and abundantly with pink colors. The soil for it should be selected with a calcium content.

Seaside armeria are low, grow near the sea, on rocks. Purple flowers cover the plant already in May and for more than two months delight you with their fragile appearance. May re-bloom in the fall. There are pink and red bud colors, as well as with different shades.

Pseudo-armeria, otherwise beautiful. Tall specimen (about 40 cm), with evergreen leaves and white, red or pink flowers. It blooms in early summer and continues to bloom until autumn.

What should be the area for flowers

This may be a place near a reservoir, however, without excess moisture in the soil. Well-lit areas of the earth are recommended, but direct rays should be avoided. Shade should not be, it will interfere with flowering. The plant will feel good on the slope of the hill, located on the eastern side or in the southern part.

When is the best time to plant

It is desirable to plant armeria in the last days of February or the first days of March. First, it is grown in a greenhouse. Then the resulting seedlings are transplanted into open ground. At the same time, you need to make sure that the sprouts and leaves on them have already grown stronger and gained strength. This happens with the retreat of the danger of frost and the arrival of stable warm temperatures.

We prepare the soil

In preparation for planting armeria, loosen the ground twice. Soddy soil and river sand are perfect, plus a purchased composition for a greenhouse. You can use organic matter to improve the quality of the land. After fertilization, at least two weeks should pass. The soil must be taken acidic. Eliminate the presence of lime. You can acidify the soil with ammonium nitrate, as well as any of the acids, for example: nitric, sulfuric, otophosphoric, acetic.

Advice! Dense heavy soil can be made more airy by using hay, wood shavings, and rotted needles as drainage. It will also serve as fertilizer for the soil.

How to land armeria

Armeria can be grown as a single composition or planted in continuous rows. In the first case, individuals are planted at intervals of 30 or 40 cm from each other and other flowers in the neighborhood. A recess is prepared, a flower is placed there, while the leaves should be above the ground. Then the seedling is buried, the soil is compacted and watered.

If you decide to create a continuous row of armeria flowers, you need to plant it in increments of 15 cm. At the same time, the seedlings are not located in the pits. They dig a shallow long ditch and immerse young seedlings there. In the first month, the plant needs frequent and constant watering. But never forget about the dangers of excessive moisture.

Proper Care

Armeria is not one of the capricious and demanding crops. But still, it needs minimal care, like any ornamental plant. How to care?

• The flower is not afraid of heat and drought, but it must be watered, because it loves water. The main thing is that watering is dosed. Everything must be done in moderation.
• In order for the plant to feel safe, develop well and please with beautiful flowering, feed it. When? The first time when growing seedlings, the second time when the buds appear, the third time at the end of the flowering phase. You can make organic or mineral complexes. Feed poor, heavy soil additionally.
• During flowering, remove dying buds so that new ones can grow in their place. When the armeria blooms, cut off the empty flower stalks so that the plant does not waste its energy on them.
• Armeria should be loosened periodically to improve air circulation in the roots.

The plant tolerates winter calmly, remaining in the ground. If the winter is without snow, and the frosts are strong, cover the flowers with leaves, spruce, dry peat or film. Such measures are especially necessary for the Soddy Army.

Even in winter cold, the flower does not lose the green color of the leaves and continues to decorate your site.

Advice! If you need seeds, you can get them like this. Fading inflorescences are wrapped with a cloth so that ripening seeds do not fall on the ground. When the bud dries, it must be removed along with the cloth, and the seed material should be shaken off on a saucer or sheet of paper.

What is the danger

Aphids can threaten the plant, so that this does not happen, use preventive measures. Early in the spring, treat your armeria with Intavir or Kinmiks, Karbofos.

Sometimes spots may appear on the leaves, the flower fades and stops blooming. In this case, you can apply a fungicide for spraying.

When the plant is in a state of winter dormancy, it is prone to rot due to waterlogging or low acidity of the soil. By eliminating these causes, you will keep your armeria healthy until spring.

If there is no armeria in your collection of flowers yet, and you decide to breed it at home, then it's time to familiarize yourself with the rules for breeding this flower.

All about breeding armeria

You can propagate this flower in different ways:

• With the help of seeds.
• Rooting cuttings.
• Bush division.

First way:

Advice! It is not necessary to collect seeds for breeding armeria on the site if it already grows there. This flower is able to reproduce well by its seeds itself, without outside help.

You can sow directly into the ground or in a greenhouse for seedlings. Either planted in the ground in early spring, or in autumn, closer to winter. In order for the seeds to germinate well, they are first soaked in warm water for eight hours.

To obtain seedlings, seeds are sown in pots, put them in heat with sufficient lighting. Then follows a pick into the greenhouse or immediately into the open ground under the film. Do this in late winter or early spring. It is necessary to lay the seeds shallowly, keeping a small distance, sprinkle with a thin layer of earth and water. Such seedlings will be able to bloom by the second year of life.

Second way:

Cuttings can propagate armeria all summer. To do this, cut off a small outlet from the parent specimen and plant it directly into the ground. Having made a small depression in the ground, they place the cutting there, fall asleep, tamp the soil and water the planting. Deep landing Not recommended. The interval between the cuttings is about 30 cm.

Third way:

Divide the bushes of a plant that is three years old. The procedure is carried out immediately after winter or with the arrival of autumn after the completion of the flowering stage. The dug bushes are divided into parts, the sections are processed using activated carbon. Landing in open ground is done in increments of 15 or 20 cm.

The harsh beauty of rock plants conquers. Armeria in your garden will certainly take its rightful place. She can revive stone slides, decorate a discount, path or alley. It is often used in combination with creeping plants.

If you love mountain landscapes or sea cliffs, then this romantic flower is for you. Variegation and severity of inflorescences, juicy green leaves - all this can give a sophisticated charm to your ornamental garden.

Many gardeners dream of decorating their garden with unusual, beautiful flowers. One of the flowers that will definitely decorate the garden is the seaside armeria. The choice for gardeners is quite difficult. It is important that the flowers are easy to care for, bloom well and beautifully, blend harmoniously with each other and turn the garden into a fairy tale.

Seaside armeria harmoniously fits into the design of rockeries or rock gardens.

Differences of the seaside armeria

Armeria maritime is a perennial plant with beautiful flowers color pink. This beautiful and ornamental plant there must be a place in the garden. It will certainly please with its beauty during flowering. It is quite unpretentious and, moreover, perennial. He is not afraid of cold or frost. On the cold period you can't even cover it.

This is bright flowers, reaching 15-30 cm in height, with linear, narrow, flat and blue-green leaves, collected in a basal rosette. Flowers do not have leaves, but form capitate inflorescences up to 3 cm in diameter.

Armeria is used for group plantings, grows well on rocky soil.

Armeria flowers are various shades depending on the species. Armeria will bloom very long time, flowering can take more than 2 months, starting in July, ending in September.

Armeria can be used for group plantings, planting in rocky gardens, borders or discounts. The rosettes of the flower are thick, they retain their greenery all winter, therefore, with excellent success, armeria can be used as a creeping plant. If the landing of the armeria is carried out tightly enough, then the result will be a very beautiful coating on the soil, resembling a soft carpet. Not bad armeria beautiful grows in combination with stonecrops, low phlox and lobelia.

Europe and America are considered the homeland of armeria. The main characteristics of this flower are shade-tolerant and drought-resistant qualities. In total, there are more than 50 species of this plant in nature.

Common types of armeria:

Armeria Siberian begins to bloom in early June.

1. Alpine army. Most often used for planting in the garden. The plant is covered with beautiful light pink flowers that begin to bloom in June. The flowers last for a whole month. The leaves are narrow, but, gathering together, form large piles, tightly planted to each other, occupying up to 30 cm in diameter.
2. Armeria Velvich. An example of a tall species, flowers reach 35 cm in height. Differs in extensive and very long flowering. But it will only grow in soil with high level potassium.
3. Siberian view. This is another species with tall peduncles (about 30 cm). Flowers of a pink shade will delight the eye in early June.
4. Seaside view. Differs in long flowering, lasting up to 70 days. It has several subspecies that differ in different colors of flowers. Among them, it is worth noting lilac-pink, rich pink, dark red, carmine-red inflorescences. Flowers reach a height of up to 20 cm.
5. Onion look. Differs in early flowering. Armeria begins to bloom in May, retaining its flowers throughout June. Pleasing to the eye beautiful combination white and pink flowers.
6. Prickly look. It has rather high flowers, reaching 30 cm. The gray leaves of the plant are an excellent photon for pink flowers. This combination looks great in the garden.
7. Soddy look. An example of one of the most fastidious types of armeria. It does not tolerate direct sunlight on flowers and leaves, it must be protected from winter frost. At the same time, it is distinguished by the most extensive flowering. In mid-summer, it opens with beautiful pink or red flowers that completely hide all the greenery. Flowers persist for 50 days.

Growing from seeds

Gardeners in most cases want to grow their own plants from seeds, rather than purchase them in ready-made. It is also possible to grow a seaside army from a seed, there is nothing special and even more difficult in this. When planting a seed in the ground, the gardener gets an excellent opportunity to immediately acquire many young shoots that can be used for decorative design garden plot.

The unpretentiousness of the plant allows you to plant it at any convenient time, you can choose at least autumn, at least spring. You can plant it on seedlings, as well as immediately in open ground.

A feature of the seaside armeria is just frost resistance. Highly great importance in plantings has the quality of seeds. If the planting material is of high quality, then the army will show very high performance germination, because it is able to reproduce even by self-sowing.

Seeds can be sown in open ground late autumn or early spring.

After sowing, the seeds are sprinkled with a small earthen layer and the beds are moistened all the time, but very carefully, preventing the seeds from leaving very deep and outward.

Armeria sprouts need to be watered regularly.

In regions with warm winter it is better to transfer sowing to spring period.

In the spring, before planting, the seeds should be stored in the cold for 1-2 weeks, a refrigerator is perfect for this. Next, the seeds need to be soaked in warm water for about 7 hours and planted in the ground (for seedlings - in March, and in open ground - in April).

Crops in pots (and later - sprouted seedlings) are kept at a temperature of about 15 ° C. Seeds germinate somewhere in 2-3 weeks after sowing. As soon as frosts end on the street, the grown seedlings can be transplanted into open ground by choosing sunny place.

Plantings require regular watering, as well as fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. The most suitable soils are sandy, preferably acidic.

Armeria grows well in rocky and sandy soils. The plant begins to bloom, as a rule, from the second year.

plant care

Due to the close placement near water in nature (on the shore of a reservoir, for example), the armeria was nicknamed "living near the water." in the flower garden for this plant you need to find a sufficiently humid place, but still you should not allow excess moisture. If there is a lot of moisture, then the roots of the flower will begin to rot. Watering should be carried out moderately, but regularly.

Armeria flowers reach a height of 15-30 cm.

For planting, it is best to choose an open sunny place. Direct sunlight does not affect seaside army negative. On the contrary, a shady place is absolutely unsuitable, since it will not be able to grow, let alone bloom. Light shading is allowed.

In the spring, it is useful to use mineral fertilizers to give armeria as many peduncles as possible. This will affect both the duration of flowering and its quality. Therefore, it is advisable to repeat top dressing several times during the summer.

The soil for planting should be light, sandy, possibly turfy or neutral, but always without lime admixture. In garden conditions, river sand, soddy soil are added to the greenhouse land, rotted needles, chopped dry grass, sawdust, hay are used, which increase the friability of the soil, preventing subsidence and compaction. This is natural fertilizer for armeria. Over time, the plant grows and eventually loses its decorative effect, so every 3-5 years it must be divided and seated.

Wintering of the seaside army

Throughout the warm season, armeria continues to delight with its decorative effect, while maintaining its beauty. In regions with warm winters, it delights with its greenery, because part of the foliage winters well without fading. The maritime armeria well tolerates frosts down to -10-15 ° C, but shelter is required in stronger frosts.

Diseases and pests

Fortunately, seaside armeria is practically not affected by various pests and diseases. The worst thing for this flower is the decay of the roots, because with the growth of decay, the entire root system suffers and spotting occurs on the leaves. It is not difficult to notice this, so you just need to limit watering.

When a disease appears, the plant will slow down its growth, and flowering will be blocked. Spotting on the leaves will need to be eradicated as soon as possible. This can be done by treating armeria with fungicides.

Most great harm armeria causes aphids. Preventive treatment of plants in the spring will save you from annoying insects. If insects reappear, additional processing will be required in the summer. To combat aphids, Intavir, Kafbofos, Kinmiks drugs help well. But in general, it should be noted the unpretentiousness of the plant and its beauty, which any photograph can convey.

When growing armeria in the garden, it is best to combine different types of flowers. This will bring beauty to the landscape of the flower garden. Armeria pleases with its flowering for a very long time. It looks beautiful not only in flower beds, but also when creating bouquets. Flowers should be cut only when they have fully opened their buds. Armeria can be dried to create unusual winter bouquets.

Fluffy flower heads over a dense pillow narrow leaves- this is exactly what armeria looks like, a herbaceous perennial plant of the Svinchatkovye family. In culture, this cute beauty has been known since the 18th century, but even today it enjoys well-deserved popularity among flower growers. The origin of the Latin name of the culture is not known for certain. Some scientists claim that it is composed of Celtic words: "ar" - not far, near, and "mor" - sea. Indeed, some plant species prefer to settle on the sea coasts. According to other sources, the name of the plant is derived from the old French name for the bearded carnation "armoires", which some armeria look like.

But there is no need to argue about the beauty and unpretentiousness of a cute flower. Thanks to these qualities, armeria is widely in demand in decorative gardening. You may also appreciate the attractiveness and vitality of this culture.

Landing dates

From seeds, armeria is grown in seedlings and seedlings. Seeds are sown directly into the ground in the first half of March or before winter, in October-November.

The best time for sowing seedlings is the end of February - the beginning of March. In the last days of May, after the end of frost, the seedlings are planted in a flower bed.

Seeding technology

Armeria seedlings can be grown in a greenhouse or at home. Seeds are sown in light, sour soil to a depth of 0.5 cm, sprinkled with a thin layer of sand and watered. In order for germination to be friendly and fast, planting material is stratified for a week on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, and just before sowing, it is soaked for 6–8 hours in warm water. In the phase of two true leaves home seedlings dive into a greenhouse, where they grow up before landing in a permanent place.

By the same principle, sowing seeds of armeria in open ground is carried out. But in the fall, you don’t need to soak the material or water the crops!

Transplanting seedlings in open ground

Determine a warm and sunny area in the garden for armeria. The soil is preferably acidified, rocky or sandy. Before planting, the limed area will have to be poured with a solution of acetic acid for neutralization or filled with ammonium nitrate for digging.

7-10 days before planting seedlings, the soil in the flower garden must be carefully loosened with the simultaneous introduction of organic matter (5-6 kg of peat or compost for each m?). Seedlings are planted in holes in such a way that the leaf rosette is not immersed in the ground; it is also not necessary to deepen the root collar. If you plan to grow armeria as a soloist, then it is recommended to maintain a distance of 30–40 cm between adjacent specimens, in carpet plantings, seedlings are planted at intervals of 15–20 cm. In the first 20-25 days after planting, the plants should be watered frequently, preventing the soil from drying out. They will start flowering next year.

Growing armeria in the open field is a fascinating and uncomplicated process. Caring for her will not take you much time:

• Before flowering, feed the plants with a complete mineral fertilizer for flowers, and re-feed after a month and a half.
• In dry weather, water the plantings moderately, but do not allow waterlogging of the soil. The culture does not tolerate stagnant moisture.
• To prevent armeria from wasting energy, remove wilted heads in a timely manner and cut off spent flower stalks.
• At the age of 5 years, the bushes are dug up, divided and planted, and in the future it is recommended to rejuvenate the plantings in this way every 2-3 years. Do not neglect this procedure: without division and transplantation, the armeria becomes smaller and degenerates.

That's all the activities. As you can see, nothing complicated.

Diseases and pests

Reproduction features

Wintering army

Armeria is resistant to frost, goes green in winter and successfully keeps most of the leaves under a snow blanket. Be sure to insulate until spring only the soddy army. It is covered with spruce branches, dry leaves or nonwoven fabric. If, according to weather forecasts, a snowless winter is expected, throw spruce paws on other armeria to keep them warmer.

Species and varieties

The genus Armeria has about 93 species of herbaceous flowering perennials in nature, of which the following are grown in horticultural crops:

• Alpine Armeria is a herbaceous perennial that grows in dense cushion-shaped curtains up to 15 cm high. Light pink flowers that bloom in June are collected in axillary heads about 3 cm in diameter. Popular varieties: Alba, Luciana, Rosea.
• Seaside Armeria is an ornamental perennial plant 20 cm high, growing in seaside dunes. Against the background of narrow bluish-green leaves, rounded heads collected from mauve flowers look very harmonious. Abundant flowering begins in May and lasts up to 10 weeks. The heads of inflorescences form a continuous carpet, under which leaves are sometimes not visible. Sometimes in autumn, the seaside armeria blooms again. The only type of culture that requires mandatory planting in the immediate vicinity of a reservoir. Varieties: Elegy, Magnificent, Splendens, Louisiana, Bloodstone.
• Armeria soddy (juniper-leaved) - an inhabitant of the highlands of Spain and Portugal. Low-growing (up to 15 cm) perennial plant with a rosette of narrow linear leaves. Pink or red flowers, collected in capitate inflorescences, bloom in July and adorn the flower bed for 40–50 days. Varieties: Brno, Bevanz Variety.
• Armeria garden (ordinary) - perennial 50-60 cm high with long linear leaves. Up to 40 heads collected from carmine-red fragrant flowers can simultaneously form on one bush.
• Beautiful armeria (pseudo-armeria) is a perennial about 40 cm high, blooming throughout the summer. The flowers in the heads are painted in white, pink and red tones. Varieties: Red Planet, Ballerina (variety series), Joystick White, Biz Ruby.
• Armeria is beautiful - a herbaceous plant with a height of 12 to 18 cm. It blooms from June to October with white, pink and carmine flowers, collected in capitate inflorescences with a diameter of 3-5 cm. The Anna-Maria variety is very popular among flower growers.

In addition to those mentioned, such types of armeria as Siberian, Velvich, onion, arctic, prickly, Japanese, etc. are of interest to flower growers.

AT landscape design unpretentious culture is used for decoration alpine slides, mixborders, ridges, rocky gardens and borders. In group plantings the best neighbors for armeria there will be saxifrages, undersized creeping phloxes, yaskolka, thyme, Carpathian bellflower and other ornamental creeping plants.

A beautifully designed plot is the pride of any gardener and owner of a private house. That is why every spring and autumn you can meet large crowds of people in the markets and garden centers, who are in search of the most beautiful and unusual plants capable of highlighting their garden or flower garden. To date, breeders have bred just a huge number of flowers and plants, among which every gardener will definitely find a suitable specimen. Literally a century ago, the armeria flower became very popular - a beautiful flowering mop bush, which stands out as a bright spot in any area.

Pink, red or white shades of the inflorescences of this flower create one huge composition, especially if they are planted in a group. This will make your flower bed look like a fragrant sea, consisting of delicate flowers of armeria plants.

In this article, we will consider the features and description of armeria, give the characteristics of the most popular species and varieties of this crop, and also note highlights planting and care.

Features and description of armeria

Armeria is a herbaceous flowering plant, which refers to perennials. All plants of this culture are representatives of the Svinchatkovye family. In the last century, armeria has become very popular due to its bright and sophisticated appearance. At its core, armeria is a frost-resistant ornamental garden plant that will certainly decorate any site. In culture, armeria has been used since the 18th century and is still often found in flower beds. Many amateur gardeners mistakenly consider Armenia to be the birthplace of this culture, which is consonant with the name of the flower "armeria". However, this is a delusion, there is nothing to do with this plant and the eastern country. The Mediterranean is considered to be the natural habitat of representatives of the Gilt family, some species are also found in countries of Eastern Europe, in America, Mongolia and Siberia.

Despite the rather long history of growing armeria, disputes regarding the history of the origin of the name of this amazing culture still do not subside. To date, there are two versions. According to some, the name of this flower Celtic origin. Translated from this language, "ar" means "near, near", and "mor" - the sea, which can literally be translated as "next to the sea, near the sea." This is due to the fact that most of the natural species and varieties of armeria grow on the coasts, in the dunes. According to another version, the name of the flower comes from French word armoires, which in translation means "bearded carnation". Looking at Armeria, we can say with confidence that there are certain similarities between these two cultures, especially in the botanical aspect.

In nature, there are a large number of types of armeria. Botanists number about 93 of them, which are found in various parts of Europe and America, as well as in some parts of Asia. In culture, only a small part of the entire variety of armeria is grown - about 50 species.

Description of armeria:

• Armeria is a herbaceous plant for open ground, which is characterized by good resistance to our severe frosts.
• Botanically, these plants are classified as perennials, although many species and varieties can be cultivated as annual plants, provided that in winter time temperatures drop below 15 degrees below zero.
• Armeria is distinguished by a rather short and unbranched tap root system.
• The leaves of the culture grow directly from the root, which form a beautiful and lush basal rosette. The leaves are lanceolate, linear with an entire margin, numerous, sitting directly on the stem without a petiole, which allows you to create a dense cushion.
• The color of the foliage is dark green, silver or purple.
• From the pillow of lanceolate leaves rise single shoots-peduncles. They are straight, without foliage, dark green hue. In some varieties, the shoots are smooth, sometimes there are flowers with a slightly pubescent peduncle.
• In terms of height, there are both undersized representatives, as well as taller and larger ones. On average, the flower can rise to a height of 15-60 cm, depending on the particular variety.
• At the tops of the shoots, small capitate inflorescences are formed that resemble small balls.
• Inflorescences are formed by small delicate flowers, which reach about 0.5 cm in diameter. In their shape, these flowers resemble the inflorescences of the well-known warty carnation.
• The main advantage of armeria is the simultaneous flowering of all flowers, which makes the plant very spectacular. Flowering begins in May and can last until the end of summer.
• The color of the inflorescences can be different shades purple, pink, red and white.
• The flowers are self-pollinating; after flowering, a single-seeded fruit is formed in place of the bud.
• This plant looks great in landscape design and is used to decorate flower beds, flower beds, rock gardens, rockeries.

Popular types and varieties of armeria for growing in the garden

Approximately 50 various kinds armeria, which differ in different height of the stem, color of inflorescences and level of frost resistance. Consider the characteristics of the most popular species that gardeners use.

• Armeria alpine. This is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows rapidly and forms lush curtains, reaching a height of about 15 cm. Peduncles grow up to 30 cm, the tops of which are crowned with light pink flowers collected in capitate inflorescences. Inflorescences in diameter reach about 3 cm. The leaves of the plant can tolerate winter, provided they do not severe frosts. This type of armeria includes several popular varieties: Alba - blooms with white inflorescences, Luceana - armeria with beautiful carmine-red inflorescences, Rosea - with bright pink flowers.

• Seaside armeria. The plant is ornamental, perennial, can reach a height of about 20 cm. In nature, this flower grows in coastal dunes. A lush bush of bluish-green lanceolate leaves forms at the roots. Shoots or peduncles grow among the leaves, on which capitate inflorescences are formed, consisting of pinkish-lilac small flowers. The plant has so many flowers that they cover the flower bed with a dense carpet, covering even the leaves. The flowering of the seaside armeria begins in May and lasts only 10 days. Flowers of this species may re-bloom in autumn. Main Feature seaside armeria is a mandatory landing near a reservoir. Popular varieties include: Bloodstone - Armeria with dark red inflorescences, Louisiana - a plant with beautiful pink flowers, Elegia and Magnificent varieties, Vindictive - with red flowers.

• Armeria is soddy. This is a perennial herb that grows naturally in the mountainous regions of Spain and Portugal. The flower can reach a height of 15 cm. Long lanceolate leaves form a lush basal rosette, which reaches about 20 cm in diameter. Peduncles are low, only 6 cm in height, crowned with small capitate inflorescences of a red or pink hue. Flowers are surrounded by membranous bracts. During flowering, a large number of flowers bloom, sometimes linear leaves are not visible behind their density. Flowering begins in July and lasts for 45-50 days. Varieties: Brno - the plant is distinguished by terry purple flowers, Bivenz Variety - blooms with double pale pink inflorescences.

• Armeria Velvich. This type of plant is the most tall from all existing ones. Peduncles in height can reach about 35 cm. During flowering, large capitate inflorescences bloom, which delight with their beauty longer than other varieties. The inflorescences consist of small pink flowers, which are approximately 2 cm in diameter. An important rule cultivation of this type of flower is the presence in the soil a large number calcium.
• Armeria is beautiful. A herbaceous plant that reaches a height of about 40 cm. A basal rosette of evergreen leaves is formed at the roots. During flowering, white or pink flowers. Flowering begins around the beginning of summer and lasts for 3 months. Popular varieties: Red Planet - armeria with red inflorescences, Joystick White - a flower with white inflorescences that can be grown as an annual plant.
• Armeria ordinary or garden. A herbaceous perennial plant that can reach a height of about 60 cm. Lanceolate linear leaves can reach 12 cm in length, form a beautiful and lush basal rosette. On long bare shoots, large capitate inflorescences are formed, consisting of small carmine-red flowers. One plant can have a large number of flowers, reaching about 40 pieces.

• Armeria is prickly. This perennial plant can reach a height of about 30 cm. The rosette is formed by lanceolate linear leaves of a bluish tint. Pink capitate inflorescences bloom on the shoots.
• Armeria Siberian. This is a rather rare species, which is distinguished by the beauty of flowering. In height, the herbaceous plant Siberian armeria reaches about 30 cm. Capitate spherical inflorescences appear on the peduncles in July, consisting of small flowers that reach a diameter of 0.5 cm. Flowers are pink in color.
• Armeria is beautiful. also beautiful and amazing view plants. The basal rosette is formed by long evergreen lanceolate leaves of dark green color. Strong shoots grow from the rosette with capitate inflorescences, reaching about 5 cm in diameter. The inflorescences consist of a large number of small flowers in white, pink or red. Flowering begins in early summer and lasts until frost.

Reproduction of armeria: the most common methods

Armeria can be easily bred independently on your site. This culture can be propagated different ways: seeds, rhizome division and cuttings. Each method is different various features and cultivation technology, which must be taken into account when deciding to use one of them.

Seed propagation of armeria

• Armeria from seeds can be grown by self-sowing, or you can work hard and collect the seeds yourself. After the buds bloom and the fruits ripen, the seeds scatter around on their own, so in the future they grow on their own and require only separation every few years.
• If you want to plant this plant elsewhere, you can collect the seeds yourself after the buds have faded. For this required amount flowers need to be wrapped with gauze and wait for them to fully ripen.
• Armeria seeds can be sown directly in open ground or grow seedlings from them.
• In open ground, seeds are sown in autumn or early spring. At autumn planting seeds undergo natural stratification and will sprout together in the spring.
• At seedling method seeds are sown in prepared containers in February or March. Before this, the seeds must be stratified, for which the seed is placed in the refrigerator for a week.
• Before planting, the seeds should be placed in warm water for about 6-8 hours.
• Next, you need to prepare containers with soil. Sow the seeds on the surface and lightly sprinkle them with soil, the embedment depth should be approximately 0.5 cm.
• Containers are placed in bright and warm place before emergence. Armeria seeds have good germination.
• After the appearance of leaves, seedlings need to dive into the soil of the greenhouse. Here the plants are kept until they get stronger.
• With a seedling method of growing, armeria will bloom only in the second year, if you sow seeds before winter, autumn flowering is possible.

Reproduction by division

• This method is considered the most appropriate, since adult armeria plants need to be replanted often, it is advisable to do this every autumn.
• Armeria bushes that have reached the age of three are suitable for division.
• Immediately after flowering or a little later, it is necessary to dig up adult and healthy curtains.
• After that, the root system must be divided into several parts, most often into three or five.
• When dividing, it is important to choose parts of the roots with healthy and strong roots without rot and shrunken shoots.
• Next, prepare the holes in the place prepared in advance and plant the delenki separately. It is important to maintain an acceptable distance, which averages 15-20 cm.
• Armeria delenki take root quite well and it is best to do this in the fall than in the spring.
• The young plant will bloom only in the second year, as the armeria is a perennial flower.

Propagation by cuttings

• This is another way with which you can independently breed armeria in your area.
• It is allowed to carry out cuttings throughout the summer period.
• To do this, you need to prepare planting material. Young small rosettes are taken as cuttings.
• In the warm season, cuttings can be planted immediately in open ground, only slightly sprinkled with soil.
• However, in the cool period, it is best to plant cuttings in small greenhouses or cover the plantings with film or plastic bottles.
• Young sockets take root quite quickly and do not cause big problems.

Preparatory stages before planting armeria in the ground

Armeria is a very beautiful and delicate plant that has been popular among gardeners for many years. This is a rather unpretentious culture, however, for its proper cultivation it is important to follow all preparatory stages before the landing of the army. First of all, choose a method for obtaining plant seedlings, and also find the most suitable place and soil on your site.

Stage 1. Selection of varieties and seedlings of armeria

• First of all, it is necessary to choose the right variety and planting material for the crop.
• Pay attention only to zoned varieties that have been grown in the climate of your city or town. This way you will have a better chance of successfully growing armeria.
• You can plant a plant from self-collected seeds or use cuttings from an adult plant if it grows on your site or with your friends.
• If you do not want the hassle of growing seedlings, you can contact a garden center or an agricultural company that is professionally engaged in growing plant seedlings.
• Here you can get competent advice on planting and caring for a young plant, as each variety requires special attention.
• Seedlings are sold in small containers with a closed root system. Often you can find seedlings with flowering inflorescences.
• Before buying, carefully check the seedlings, they should not have damage or signs of disease. The leaves should be green and whole, with no dry patches. The soil in the container must be clean and moist.

Stage 2. Choosing a landing site

• Armeria is quite capricious regarding the place of cultivation, so it is important to carefully choose a suitable site for planting.
• This plant prefers to grow in well-lit areas without direct sunlight. The exception is the soddy armeria, which can only grow in a shady place.
• A semi-shady or shady area is also suitable for planting.
• All varieties of crops love moist soil, but cannot grow in places of stagnant water.
• It is best to choose places on slopes and small hills, near ponds and reservoirs.
• Also, an alpine hill, rockery, rocky garden will be an ideal place for armeria.

Stage 3. Selection and preparation of soil for planting

• The optimal soil for planting armeria is rocky or sandy.
• It is also important that it was well-drained and perfectly passed air and moisture.
• It is necessary to pay attention to the acidity of the soil. The plant requires a slightly acid reaction, so if it is alkaline, it is important to treat it with ammonia acid.
• Before planting, it is important to dig and loosen the selected area well. This is done about two weeks before planting seedlings. At this time, it is also recommended to add organic fertilizers to the soil.

Armeria planting technology

• Armeria seedlings are planted in open ground in autumn or spring.
• First of all, it is important to prepare a place for landing. Decide what composition you want to end up with. If you are planning a single planting of armeria, then keep a distance between seedlings of 30-40 cm. If you need to get a flower bed planted with a solid carpet of armeria, then you need to dig a small trench for planting and plant seedlings at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other.
• If fertilizers were not applied during preparation, it is important to add them without fail at this stage.
• Next, you need to carefully remove the seedlings from the containers and plant them in landing pits. It is important to place the young plants at the same depth as they were grown in the containers.
• Also, when planting, make sure that the rosette of leaves does not go deep into the soil, but root collar should be flush with the surface.
• Seedlings must be sprinkled with soil and gently pressed with your hands.
• The first three weeks, young plants should be constantly watered, with a short pause before the next watering.

Agrotechnics of growing armeria: secrets and nuances of care

Armeria care is not special work, since this plant is not capricious, so it will not be difficult for you to grow a beautiful armeria on your site. And subject to all the rules of cultivation, this plant will delight you with its delicate flowers long time.

• Watering. Armeria belongs to drought-resistant plants, so for a long time can do without watering. The exception is the first three weeks after planting young plants. In a particularly hot summer, it is still worth paying attention to watering the plant and slightly irrigating the soil. However, you should definitely monitor the amount of water introduced, since the armeria does not tolerate stagnant moisture at the roots, which can cause the flower to die.
• Loosening. Flowers like to grow in light and loose soil, so it is periodically recommended to loosen the soil around the armeria. This will provide access to the roots of oxygen and moisture. Also pay attention to the extension of flowering, which is ensured by the removal of faded buds.
• Top dressing. If you applied organic fertilizers and a mineral complex, then at first the armeria does not need to be fed. In the future, top dressing is carried out before flowering, and then twice after flowering. It is recommended to use complete mineral fertilizers as fertilizers. Their introduction is not necessary, however, without fertilizer, the armeria will bloom rather poorly and not for a long time.
• Fight against diseases and pests. A distinctive feature of armeria from many other flowering herbaceous plants is that this crop has good resistance to diseases and pests. The exception is when the plant is planted in calcareous soil. Then it can be affected by spotting, which is difficult to deal with and it is necessary to completely cut out the shoots.
• Wintering of the army. Armeria is considered a frost-resistant plant, therefore, in the presence of snow, it can do fine without shelter. The exception is the soddy armeria, which will die without shelter. If, according to forecasts, the winter will be little snowy, it is better to cover the plants. To do this, use spruce.

Photo armeria in landscape design

Armeria is very beautiful and unique plant, which looks great both in single plantings and in a continuous flowering carpet. Many gardeners use this culture to create unusual alpine slides and rockeries.

Having planted a gentle armeria on your site, you will admire the bright and beautiful flowers that cover the entire landing site with a dense carpet for a long time.

Armeria is one of the most beautiful and delicate flowers that can please the gardener's eye for more than one year. The most common type of armeria is seaside. Planting and caring for it do not require special knowledge. This plant is quite unpretentious and frost-resistant. Under natural conditions grows in Europe and North America on sea dunes and coasts. The plant has perfectly taken root in our climate and is able to bloom throughout the summer, it perfectly coexists with other flowers. With minimal care, these flowers will serve as a real decoration of any garden.

Seaside Armeria is a perennial plant, no more than 20 centimeters high. The stem is straight, smooth. Has a small root. The flowers are small, pinkish-lilac, collected in spherical rosettes. Due to its short stature and brightness, it can act as a "carpet" area if the planting is tight enough. Looks good in the neighborhood with creeping plants. Flowering takes place from May to August.

Armeria seaside -
growing from seed

Seed cultivation of armeria can be carried out by seedling and seedless methods. In open ground seeds are planted before winter or early March. If it is supposed seedling cultivation, then the sowing of seeds occurs at the end of February. You should first hold the seeds of armeria for a week in the refrigerator, and just before sowing, soak them for 8 hours in warm water. Flower seeds are planted in wooden or plastic containers and kept in a dry, warm place. Wherever the seeds of armeria are sown - immediately into the ground or into containers for seedlings - lay them shallow, sprinkling half a centimeter of earth on top. When the shoots reach a height of several centimeters and a couple of true leaves appear, the seedlings dive into greenhouses and grow until they get stronger. You can also cover the sprouts with a film (with holes for ventilation!) or gauze, creating a greenhouse effect. After that, the sprouts can be transplanted into open ground.

Reproduction of armeria carried out by seeds or dividing the bush. Bushes are divided in spring or early autumn, put in water and wait for sprouts to appear, and then planted in the ground. Each bush is best divided into small parts that can easily and quickly take root.

Armeria seaside -
landing features

Armeria should be planted in areas with moist, light, not very alkaline soil. The place should be chosen open and sunny, only a slight dimming is possible. The soil should be kept loose and moist at all times. It is better if these are sandy and rocky areas. During the preparation of the site for planting, great attention is paid to drainage, since the flower does not tolerate the accumulation of moisture at the roots.

Plant seeds are planted in open ground in late autumn or early spring. Top lightly sprinkled with earth. It is very important to keep the beds constantly moist, but you need to water very carefully so as not to wash the seeds and bury them far into the soil. If planting in open ground is carried out by seedlings, then armeria are placed at a distance of 20 centimeters from each other to create a dense flower carpet. Landing is done in rows, in shallow trenches. In the first weeks after planting, regular plentiful watering is necessary. However, waterlogging of the soil should be avoided.

Armeria seaside -
plant care

Armeria flower is quite unpretentious. In order for the plant to distribute all its forces to the formation of new buds and please with long flowering, it is necessary to remove wilted flowers in time, as well as flower stalks, on which new buds will no longer form. In the heat, it is recommended to moisten the leaves of the flower. Top dressing is carried out before flowering. During the season, organic and mineral fertilizers are applied about 2-3 times. Much attention must be paid to top dressing if the armeria grows on peat, clay and loamy soils. Since armeria is frost-resistant, no special shelter is required for the winter. But the plant does not tolerate winters with little snow, ice crusts, long wet periods. Therefore, it would be correct to plant a flower on the hills, and cover it with leaves or spruce paws for the winter. When the armeria reaches the age of five, it must be dug up, divided into several small parts and seated. In the future, this procedure must be carried out every 2-3 years, otherwise the plant will grow.

Armeria seaside -
diseases and pests

Armeria is not at all afraid of either diseases or pests. But planting a plant on acidic soils with stagnant moisture in winter can cause the flower to become weak and vulnerable to aphids. Fighting this pest is a complete pruning of the plant. Preventive treatment of the flower in early spring also helps well.

WHERE TO BUY ARMERIA SEEDS

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