Universal table for circulars. How to make a circular machine with your own hands

Many home craftsmen dream of conducting independent cutting of lumber. This is a simple matter, but without suitable equipment it is almost impossible. So why not adapt a hand-held circular saw for this and assemble a table with the possibility of a longitudinal and transverse cut with your own hands?

In the four corners of the shoe, make one hole with a diameter of 10 mm. Drilling locations are optional. Place the saw blade in the slot on the tabletop and align the shoe with the markings. Mark the centers of the holes made on the plywood and transfer them to the back side with a thin drill.

If there is not enough space in the support shoe to drill such large holes, use two steel plates with welded 6 mm studs, attach them to the base of the saw with wing nuts with star washers. In this case, remove the saw to self made and return it to its place without additional adjustment will be a matter of five minutes. The plates, in turn, have one large hole each for secure mounting and initial adjustment of the position of the saw.

To fasten the saw to the tabletop, you need to use M8 ploughshare bolts with a countersunk cone head. Under them, an 8 mm hole is drilled from the front side and a countersink is made for a cap, which, in an untightened state, should protrude no more than 1 mm above the surface. On the reverse side, the bolts pass into the holes of the support shoe (or steel plates) and are tightened under a wide and spring washer, or a nut with a plastic grower.

If the fitting was successful, the countertop must be fixed to the box. In the four corners of the plywood board, you need to drill one hole the same as for attaching the saw. The distance from the edges is half the side of the bar used plus the wall thickness of the box, in our case it is 30 mm. A 10 mm hole is drilled in the center of each bar, a steel screw M8x18 mm is screwed inside.

Once the tabletop is secured, turn the table on its side so that you have access to both the blade and the saw mounts at the same time. After removing the protective cover for a while, set the saw blade along the longitudinal axis of the table using a rail and square. After adjusting the disc, tighten the fastening nuts well. Using a ruler or level attached to the disc, mark the edges of the table and draw a line of the cut plane along them. Draw along the line several times with an awl, leaving a shallow groove, such a marking will definitely not be erased after long use.

Start button and electrical

The standard power button must be shunted, and if this is not possible, clamp it with a clothespin or harness. Instead of a button on the handle, a small electrical network will be used, laid inside the box.

On the outer front side of the box, install a double button "Start / Stop" with fixation. Its normally open contact is connected to a break in the power cable. The ends of the wire are connected to a socket screwed with inside.

After the saw is connected and tested in operation, it is necessary to pull a triple-folded nylon stocking onto the air intake grille.

Cross cut guide

Trimming of parts is conveniently carried out in the presence of a thrust beam that moves along guides along the cut line. You can make this from ordinary 9 mm plywood.

All you need is a few boards:

  • 150x250 mm 2 pcs.
  • 100x820 mm 2 pcs.
  • 150x820 mm 1 pc.
  • 142x300 mm 1 pc.

As before, sawing plywood on precision equipment is preferable. Three long boards must be assembled in the form of a channel 150 mm wide and with shelves of 100 mm. Since the heads of the self-tapping screws will be facing the countertop, you need to pre-drill the plywood under them and recess the fasteners, and then process the traces with sandpaper. It is more reliable to use confirmations instead of self-tapping screws.

Boards 150x250 mm are screwed like channel plugs, the free ends are directed downwards. The remaining bar is screwed between the shelves exactly in the center. If this beam is placed on a table, the side boards will drop down the sides of the box with a gap of about 10 mm on each side.

Use full extension furniture rails with ball bearings. First attach them to the beam, and then try on and screw them to the body. The mounting holes are oblong, use them to adjust the beam: it should slide over the tabletop with a very small gap and at right angles to the cutting plane. Pass the beam once with the saw running to make a cut at the bottom. For fast withdrawal and installation of the beam, it is recommended to snap off the plastic clips on the guides in advance.

Adjustable rip fence

It is much easier to dissolve the forest if there is a longitudinal stop. It can be made from an ordinary aluminum cornice or another lightweight profile with a perfectly even edge and stiffeners. You will need a cut along the length of the table, that is, 800 mm.

At 150 cm from the edges, make two holes of 8 mm and insert into them along the M8 bolt, orienting the thread down. Screw on the nut without the washer and tighten firmly. At the same distance from the edges of the table, draw two lines. At their intersection with the centerline of the tabletop, drill holes of 12 mm. One more hole is drilled on the same lines with an indent of 30 cm. Using a milling cutter or a jigsaw, make two thin slots, it is advisable to cut as evenly as possible.

The stop profile is inserted with bolts into these slots; after adjustment, it can be pressed with lambs with a wide washer from the inside. If the cutting width needs to be changed frequently, provide the table body with door hinges for easy opening. To make the adjustment of the stop faster, fasten the cut tape from the tape measure to the ends of the table.

AT household often missing circular saw, especially if started overhaul or construction. Not everyone can afford industrial products - they are too expensive. But you can make a circular yourself, using the materials that are available in the household.

Design - the main nodes, their purpose

A do-it-yourself stationary circular saw is created with advancement in several possible directions:

  • adaptation of an existing hand tool using the engine and circular saw for new opportunities;
  • improvement of industrial products to expand functionality;
  • assembly from individual parts made mostly in-house.

A stationary circular machine includes several main components: a table, a shaft, an engine, and some others, the characteristics of which are not so important.

The table serves for fixing woodworking mechanisms. It can be assembled completely from metal, which is preferable, especially for machine tools with a large engine. Wood also makes good circular tables. But it must be borne in mind that the countertop should be covered with a sheet of metal, otherwise the wood will soon wear out. Tables must be very rigid and stable, capable of withstanding a considerable load during work. The surface is made perfectly flat; protective shields must be installed above the rotating parts.

For a homemade circular, an engine from washing machine. Portable tools are less suitable: their collector motors are designed only for short-term work. They have very high speeds, low efficiency, they are afraid of clogging. You can use a three-phase electric motor, but if there is no 380 V on the farm, you will need to purchase capacitors to make it work from 220 V.

The most responsible node is the shaft. Use ready-made, if available, or machined from round metal. Work for lathe perform in one setting, then, together with the working bodies, they check the centering. Even the minimum beat is unacceptable, otherwise it will become stronger in work, at which it is unacceptable to work. Seats are provided on the shaft: for a circular saw and for pulleys on the other side. You can also make grooves for planer knives.

Basic parameters - calculation of power, revolutions, transmission

The characteristics of the saw blade, the engine and the maximum thickness of the lumber that can be cut are interrelated. On the purchased circular disk, the maximum speed for which it is designed is indicated. The number of revolutions transmitted by the engine to the shaft should be less. The power of the motor influences the maximum allowable sawtooth diameter. The diameter must be at least three times the thickness of the material, otherwise sawing will be difficult. It is believed that for sawing materials with a thickness of 100 mm, you need a motor of at least 1 kW of power.

The transmission is made only by a V-belt - when foreign objects get under the saw, the material is jammed, the belt slips on the pulleys. Traumatism in such cases is practically excluded. It is important to choose the right gear ratio. We take into account two indicators: engine speed and the maximum allowable number of revolutions of the circular saw. We calculate the required diameters of the pulleys. A pulley with a large diameter is installed on the engine, and a smaller one on the shaft for the circular to increase the number of revolutions.

The revolutions of the shaft with a circular saw are as many times greater than the revolutions of the engine, as the diameter of its pulley is smaller than the diameter of the pulley on the engine.

Woodworking machine - a capital product for the home

For working with wood in large volumes, it is better to have a machine that allows you to cut the material, plan, choose a quarter. Requires a sufficiently powerful electric motor, hard table. We present a structure made of steel angle and sheet steel. It provides a cutting depth of 60 mm, it is possible to plan boards with a width of 200 mm. Applies three-phase motor 1.1 kW, 2700 rpm. Capacitors are required for connection to 220V.

1 - machine frame; 2 - panel; 3 - starter; 4 - a device for adjusting the height; 5.7 - desktop of two halves; 6 - base; 8 - engine; 9 - platform; 10 - studs M10; eleven - circular disc; 12 - shaft; 13 - stops of the lifting mechanism; 14 - driven pulley; 15 - belt; 16 - drive pulley; 17 - switch.

The working table has dimensions of 700×300 mm. In the drawing we see that the height of the entire structure is 350 mm. Height too low for convenient operation, the circular will have to be installed on an additional platform, it weighs only 35 kg. You can increase the length and width, increase the height up to 1200 mm. We adjust the rest of the sizes to fit them, but design features remain unchanged.

First, we make the bed frame from steel corners 25×25 mm. If we are not going to increase the height, we make another same lower frame. For a frame with a greater height, first we weld four legs from the same corners to the upper frame, and then we tie them at a height of 15–20 cm from the bottom. The lower frame has slots for the motor platform locking bolts. Two studs are welded to the back side of the platform, which go into the holes on the back of the lower frame. Tightening the studs, tighten the belts, then lock the platform by tightening the nuts on the studs that go into the grooves.

To adjust the height of the table in relation to the saw, we use a simple lifting mechanism. It consists of racks, in the upper part of which we cut grooves at an angle of 45 °. In total, eight racks are needed - four on each side. We weld them to the frame with grooves located in mirror image. We attach the crossbars to the outer racks. In the middle of each of them we drill holes, weld nuts. Threaded shafts will move along them to control the rise.

At the end, they rest against the racks welded to the drawers assembled from the corners of 75 × 50 mm. On the side, we weld the studs into them opposite the grooves for the adjusting mechanism. The table consists of two equal halves and is attached to the sides with countersunk bolts. The adjustment mechanism works like this:

  • loosen the nuts on the racks;
  • turn the screw that presses the stop, raising or lowering the table;
  • tighten the stud nuts;
  • perform a similar adjustment for the second half of the working surface.

The design can be simplified without installing the adjusting shaft. Raise and lower the table manually. If you assemble the table not from two halves, but as a solid one, you will need only four racks for the lifting mechanism.

Hand-held circular saw - turning into a stationary one

It is easy to make a stationary one from a manual circular saw, expanding its capabilities. The first thing you need is a table. Comfortable material Finnish plywood will serve, which, unlike ordinary plywood, is laminated - the blanks slide well over the surface during processing. It is thick enough to withstand a lot of weight, moisture resistant, and can be processed well. You can use ordinary plywood 20 mm, only it needs to be painted, and it is better to cover it with sheet steel or textolite.

It must be understood that the depth of cut will decrease by the thickness of the cover. You need a disc large diameter, so as not to reduce functionality compared to a portable tool. We make the dimensions of the tabletop sufficient so that the workpiece fits in width. It should be added that an electric planer and a jigsaw can be additionally strengthened on a wide table, which will make the machine universal.

Using drawings and explanations, it is not difficult to make accessories for a circular saw that will expand its capabilities.

We mark a rectangle on a sheet of plywood required dimensions, cut out, process the edges. With the sole we apply a hand circular to the surface and mark the attachment points with a pencil. We make a slot for a circular saw. You can slightly deepen the attachment point using a cutter, but not more than 10 mm, so as not to weaken the countertop. This manufacturing method will bring the depth of cut closer to the circular saw indicated in the passport.

We make a frame (tsargi) from the boards, which we will install from below to strengthen the structure. We fasten four boards into a box, glue it to the countertop, securing it with clamps. Through the table we screw screws into the boards. The holes for them are countersinked on top so that the heads of the self-tapping screws are hidden. We fasten the legs to the sides of the stationary saw, preferably with bolts with washers and nuts. The table should be provided with additional rigidity, so we make spacers at the bottom of the legs.

We make a restrictive bar equal to the length of the working surface. In it we drill two grooves perpendicular to the disk, in which the bar will move and be fixed at a certain distance from the saw blade. It remains to make changes to the control system: we fix the control button in the on state with electrical tape. We install a socket connected to the network on the drawer. In the break of the wire going to the saw, we mount the switch.

Some moments of the execution of home-made devices

No matter how well the circular is made, individual errors can lead to the fact that its performance will be limited. This concerns, at first glance, seemingly trifles. Let's start with the bearings for the shaft. The installation of conventional is justified if the machine is used from time to time. For homemade device with constant use, it is better to install self-aligning bearings. They consist of two rows of balls, adjustable by tightening the clamping nut. Install a cover to protect against dust, chips is mandatory.

On the working surface, we put a scale in centimeter increments. This will make it much easier to work with the tree when determining the width of the cut. Many neglect the installation of a protective shield over the disc, but in vain - treatment from chips getting into the eye or in more serious situations is more expensive.

When working with various materials often it is necessary to adjust the speed of the circular saw. Homemade construction, as a rule, does not have the ability to control the engine speed. There is only one way out - the use of pulleys of various diameters. They are mounted on the motor shaft. If you undertake to order pulleys from a turner, immediately make a solid pulley with two or three different diameters.

Many want to install sawing machine a three-phase electric motor without 380 V. You will need capacitors rated for a minimum operating voltage of 600 V paper or oil-paper type.

We calculate the capacitance of capacitors based on the power of the electric motor: for 1 kW - 100 μF for a working capacitor Cf. We take the capacity of the starting Cn twice as large. The SB trigger is a button that automatically returns to its original position. The start is simple: SQ is turned on, SB is pressed for a couple of seconds. After starting, the button is released, as soon as the engine picks up speed, you can cut.

A circular saw is a productive, convenient and maneuverable tool with which various construction and finishing works are carried out. If you need to perform large volumes of tasks, working with a manual circular is quite difficult. In such situations, a table for a circular saw becomes an excellent assistant. It can be assembled independently from boards and plywood. The saw itself will be placed at the bottom of the tabletop, with the serrated disc going into the slot. The saw turns on, the disk starts to rotate, lumber is fed and sawed. If you wish, you can assemble an excellent table for a circular saw with your own hands. There is nothing difficult in this work.

It is difficult to work with large volumes of wood with an ordinary circular, so it is better to install it on the table.

Circular saw table design

Before assembling a circular table with your own hands, you need to carefully consider its design. At this stage, your task is, first of all, to calculate the load that will be placed on the table in the future. When assembling a table for a saw with your own hands, consider the power of the unit. So, for a high power industrial tool, it is recommended to use a reinforced steel welded structure. In the case of a home saw, there is no need for a device of such a powerful design. It will be enough to assemble a saw table with your own hands from boards and plywood.

When planning to make a table for a saw with your own hands, you need, as already noted, to take into account the power of the tool. In home workshops, saws up to 800 watts are most often used. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the frequency and volume of work performed. For example, when building a house, you will have to cut much more material than under any other conditions. Experts do not advise buying saws more powerful than 1200 watts for home use. In the case of a home workshop, this simply does not make sense.

The higher the power of the circular saw and the higher the volume of work performed, the more reliable, durable and stable the table you create should be. Circular saws of a professional class are established on the bases from a metal profile. In some cases, these tables are even embedded in the floor, as vibration can cause the operator to lose control of the saw for a short time, which will be enough to cause injury. The creation of such a table requires certain skills in working with special tools, welding, etc. Assembling a conventional wooden table for a home saw is available to almost every person, even if he does not have such experience.

Preparing to assemble the table

Table assembly diagram.

by the most simple option table for a circular is a construction of sufficiently thick plywood and boards. Plywood in this case will be used to make the countertop. Directly the countertop will be stationary. The tool must be installed under it. Previously, a slot is created in the lid along which the saw blade will move.

Choose the size of the table, first of all, with a reference to yourself. You should be comfortable and comfortable to work. The instructions cover the average and most common sizes. You can change them to your liking. The height of the table is 1-1.15 m. Choose the length taking into account the nature of future work. If you tend to cut long boards most of the time, make sure your tabletop is long enough as well. With a table top length of more than 2 m, it is recommended to equip the structure with an additional pair of support legs. Without them, the table will vibrate a lot.

The thickness of the plywood used for the manufacture of countertops should be from 5 cm. Plexiglas, fiberglass are suitable for the same purpose. From use of chipboard masters recommend to refrain due to the insufficiently high strength of the material.

The lid is polished and varnished in several layers. This will ensure the required sliding of the processed materials. The best option is a reinforcement on the tabletop of a metal sheet. This will increase the reliability of the surface and extend the life of the product as a whole.

Materials and tools for work

A table for a circular saw requires the presence of guides, which will ensure higher accuracy in cutting materials. The guides are cooked from a metal corner. Clamps are usually used for fixing to the countertop. Guides are not recommended to be made stationary. It will be more convenient if in the future you can change their position.

Prepare materials for self-assembly of the table:

  1. Plywood. If you wish, you can use a different material for the countertop.
  2. A metal sheet.
  3. Beam 50x50 mm.
  4. Board 50x100 mm.
  5. Clamps in the amount of 2 pcs.
  6. Metal corner for the manufacture of guides.

Gather all the necessary tools first:

  1. Hacksaw. If possible, it is better to use a jigsaw instead.
  2. Screwdriver.
  3. Electric drill.
  4. Hand mill or machine. If not, you can do without them.
  5. Roulette and ruler for measurements.
  6. Square.

After preparing all the tools and materials, you can start assembling a homemade table. Some craftsmen use old dining and kitchen tables. But you should not count on the great durability of such products. It is better to do everything yourself, "from scratch". So you can collect comfortable table, which fully meets your needs and requests.

Step by step instructions for assembling the table

Table of a circular machine made of steel plate.

First you need to form the countertop. Take a plywood sheet and make a markup. The edges of the sheet must match the two edges of the lid. Saw the workpiece with a hacksaw or jigsaw. If desired, process saw cuts with a milling cutter. This is optional so you can skip it. this stage. In the case of a table for a circular saw, reliability is more important than beautiful appearance.Rough out the countertop with sandpaper.

At the bottom, prepare a slot for the disk. Measure the base of your circular saw. To make it as convenient as possible, remove the saw blade from the tool and simply circle the desired part of the saw.

After completion of the arrangement seat try on the plate and make the necessary adjustments. Mark the slots for the saw blade and fasteners. If the disc is to be raised and lowered, the table must be equipped with a pendulum mechanism. In this case, the shape of the slot should look like a truncated pyramid. The top of this kind of pyramid should be directed down. For the manufacture of the frame of the lifting mechanism, it is better to use metal corners welded to each other.

Assembly of the frame and installation of legs

The guide carriage of a table for a circular.

Next, you need to make markings for the transverse and longitudinal rails. In the case of such a table, they perform the function of stiffeners. Do it from the wrong side. Planks are made from timber. It is necessary to prepare 2 longitudinal ribs. Select the length based on the length of the countertop. It is enough to simply take away from it 8-10 cm on each side. There should also be 2 cross bars. To determine their length, subtract 8-10 cm from the width of the countertop on each side.

Prepare nests for self-tapping screws. The slats are fixed in such a way that the lid protrudes approximately 8-10 cm beyond the edges of the frame. It is important to make the most reliable and durable fastening. Install the first self-tapping screw at a distance of 4-5 cm from the edge of the rail. The self-tapping screws themselves are mounted in increments of 20-22 cm. Details must be drilled through. The heads of the self-tapping screws must be completely recessed into the material of the countertop.

The transverse ribs are attached first. To ensure maximum reliability of the table, you must first coat the edges of the rails with wood glue. Tighten the structure with clamps and fix with self-tapping screws. Leave the table top to dry completely, then install the longitudinal rails in the same way. Pull the frame parts together and install several fasteners on each side. After that, you can remove the clamps.

For the manufacture of legs, use the bars. The height of these elements is selected individually in accordance with the height of the operator. It is more convenient when the countertop is at the level of the hips. Before installing the legs, plan them on 1 side so that the machined side comes off at an angle. As a result, the base of the leg will have a little large area than the top.

To fix the legs, it is best to use metal corners. You need to slightly tighten them so that the base of the homemade table is located at a distance. Thanks to this, the bed will become more stable. Fastening is carried out using bolts with washers. They need to be installed with the hats out. If installed in a different way, you may injure yourself on the protruding fasteners during operation.

This will make the design even more reliable. Reiki should be installed in pairs from the sides of a homemade table.

Carefully polish the surface of the countertop and cover it with several layers of varnish. Instead, you can fix a smooth metal sheet with small self-tapping screws.

Finally, the circular saw is installed in the place intended for it. Additionally, you can apply markings to the surface of the countertop, which will contribute to a more even and proper processing sawn material.

The controls for such a machine must be moved to the outside of the table top. Usually they are fixed on some leg of the table. This stage of work requires some electrical skills. In their absence, it is recommended to contact the appropriate specialist.

Thus, in self assembly table for a circular saw is nothing complicated. It does not require large time and money costs. You will spend much less on materials than on a finished factory table, and the quality of the product, subject to the instructions, will be no worse. Successful work!

Working with hand saw always need to have support. This is not a chainsaw process where everything is easier. The safety of the operator directly depends on this. Such a table will be convenient for work not only for a professional, but even more so for an amateur, not to mention beginners. Therefore, every master is obliged to equip his workshop with everything necessary.

Combining high maneuverability and high productivity, the hand-held circular saw is an indispensable tool for smooth cutting of various materials.

In order not to spend money, you should think about how to assemble a table for a manual circular saw with your own hands. He can help out when you have to deal with large wood boards.

Some features and characteristics of the instrument itself

In order to have an idea of ​​the importance of an additional device (the table itself), it is necessary to present the characteristics of the tool itself so that the table is made not just like, but reliably. Not only the quality of work depends on this, but also the safety of the person himself.

A circular saw is a device designed for sawing work. natural wood and its artificial analogues. It is convenient to work with such a tool in absolutely any direction. In many ways, the safety of working with a saw depends on the accuracy of the guides and on how reliably the cutting body is limited.

In order for the sawing process to be comfortable and not physically overloaded, it is very important that the tool is properly balanced. This point can also be checked with the device turned off. Modern technologies provided circular saws with "brains", that is, electronics. This control allows you to choose the speed of work, and at the start to give a smoother ride. And in the case when the saw begins to experience a load, the system automatically adds power.

It should be borne in mind that the power of the saw motor is directly proportional to the diameter of the disk, since the torque parameter depends on this. In this way, it is possible to overcome the sawing resistance, which occurs due to the fact that the lever of the material resistance force is lengthened. Therefore, in order for the saw to work better, it is necessary, with a relatively small diameter of the disk, to take a device with good power.

The operation of such equipment involves the production of a large amount of sawdust. As a result, the floor acquires a sliding surface, and the air is saturated with dust, which makes it difficult to breathe. Also clothes get dirty. To avoid these troubles, it is necessary that the saw has a nozzle for dust removal. Usually it is located on the top rail and acts in such a way that all chips and sawdust fly away. As an alternative, a vacuum cleaner can also be used for this purpose, the hose of which is connected to the nozzle.

To be able to move the blade at an angle (up to 45 °), it is necessary to loosen the clamps on the body. To vary the angle, the orientation is taken on a special scale. In order to see this indicator accurately, it is necessary to make a test cut. The slope will affect the depth of cut.

How to work with a saw at an angle

The circular saw is a very dangerous tool. Therefore, each manufacturer equips its products with a safety button, which is most often located on the side of the handle. Without pressing it, the saw will not work.

Since the cut is made by the lower part of the saw, it remains open, and is only slightly covered by a movable fence, while the top is protected by a stationary casing. While working with the material, by pressing on the canvas, the fence moves apart from the pressure, opening the disk itself. Releasing the pressure, everything returns to its place. It is very important that the moving part works without jamming, otherwise it will be difficult to work with such an apparatus.

Movable casing: features

Another fuse is the clamping flanges, which are located on both sides of the disc. In the event that the working material jams, the flanges help the clamps slide, so that the motor does not overheat.

It is very important that the handle itself has a comfortable shape, lies easily in the hand, without slipping in it. Only in this case the operator will be able to work comfortably and safely with the tool.

To make more or less deep cuts, it is enough just to raise or, conversely, lower the circular saw, focusing on the supporting ski. You can navigate using a scale or by the workpiece itself. If it is necessary to saw off the elements completely, then the saw should look out by 2-3 mm.

When working with wood, there is such a feature as its tension between the fibers, which is released if the work is carried out along the fibers. This property of the material leads to the fact that very often the cut closes behind the disc and then the blade jams. To avoid this, saws are equipped special knives behind the disc itself, which are located at a distance of 2-3 mm. For correct operation, the tip of the knife must be 0.3 cm higher than the lowest tooth of the saw.

Highly important point is the choice of working material. It depends on which disk will be used, because if it is ordinary wood for a fence, then you can get by with the cheapest disk. But if the quality of the canvas is necessary top level, without any burrs to minimize external defects and tampering finishing works, it is worth choosing equipment with high-quality disks.

If any connections are to be cut out of the material, then the canvas should have the most high quality. It is good if the saw blade has a Teflon coating, so it reduces the friction moments, which means that the mechanism itself will last longer. Also, if the machine is running high speeds, it will not "burn" the tree. There are disc options when the teeth are coated with tungsten carbide. This coating allows you to extend the life of the saw, and the work itself is performed more cleanly. If necessary, you can install discs on the saw for cutting not only wood, but also metal, plastic or stone.

Working with a circular saw

During the operation of the circular saw, its teeth move from the bottom up, so the blade itself must be controlled from above. In order to minimize the visible defects on the workpiece, it is best to place the wood face down. It is very important that the workpiece is firmly fixed, both the quality of work and the safety of the operator directly depend on this.

The ski of the circular saw has a small cutout that serves as a "sight".

Before proceeding directly to the sawing itself, it would be good to make a couple of trial movements on an unnecessary tree so that it would be possible to compare the sight and cut.

Work can be carried out both according to markings and with the help of a guide line. Therefore, depending on individual skills, one or another device is acquired.

It is very important that after each cut, the saw closes its protective fence, and the blade itself comes to a stationary state. Therefore, until the disk stops, it is better not to put the saw on the table.

Personal safety is also very important. Firstly, before starting work, it would be good to have goggles, gloves and even a respirator. The clothes themselves should also not be made of light materials. And secondly, since the work is done with wood, all open flames should be eliminated near.

Table for a circular saw with his own hands

For home workshops, a garage is very often used. Of course, if you have a private house, then under such a room you can allocate a whole separate room or some kind of building located on the territory of the site.

Each man tries to adapt the workshop for himself, but this does not mean that it should not meet certain requirements.

First of all, it is worth talking about the availability of furniture. Working with wood and metal implies the presence of absolutely different instrument and technology. Even professionals have misfires when the device flies out of hand. Therefore, in order to keep everything intact and safe, you need to have only the most necessary furniture in the workshop: a table, a couple of chairs, a stool, a wardrobe and shelves.

Just about the table it is worth talking separately. A tool such as a circular saw cannot work on weight, it needs support, therefore, with the help of a special fastening mechanism, many people attach it directly to the table surface. As a result, you have to quickly look for a new replacement table, and all because a regular table is not suitable for this function.

And then there is an opportunity to solve this issue by assembling the table yourself. The most convenient thing is that it will require minimal financial costs. All available material will consist of:

  • wooden boards or bars;
  • multilayer plywood;
  • hammer;
  • nails (nuts, self-tapping screws);
  • glue;
  • building level;
  • yardstick;
  • chisels;
  • hacksaws;
  • electric drills;
  • screwdriver.

Wood can always be taken from an unnecessary, broken old furniture. Thus, you can save on the base of the table and on its legs.

The main condition for such a design is the evenness of the surface. After all, a circular saw requires great accuracy, and if such a table is not even or staggers, then this can be quite unsafe.

If you have skills in the construction industry, then you can create a table for individual needs. But if this question is taken for the first time, then it is best to create a design of the simplest kind.

After all the tools and materials are available, you can begin to work. All elements of the tree must be fastened together firmly and securely. For this, nails are used, and for reliability, you can insure yourself with the help of bolts with nuts and self-tapping screws.

The first step is to make the base. This point should be given special attention, as it is the support and guarantor of the operator's safety. The most convenient option is a pair of wooden goats. For this, wooden bars are cut into separate parts, 0.72-0.76 m high. This is a fairly acceptable height for the working surface. But this parameter can be changed, depending on the growth of the employee. Moreover, with the help wooden flooring You can adjust the height of the table for yourself, making it higher or lower.

Further, the elements of the supports are fastened together by means of nails (screws or self-tapping screws). Then they are engaged in the installation of wooden crossbars on upper part goats. The evenness of such fasteners must be controlled using building level. For your own convenience, it would be better if such a table is collapsible so that, if necessary, it can be disassembled and put away somewhere for storage.

Multilayer plywood will serve as the work surface of the table. It is best if such material is not thinner than 2 cm, and its surface should be perfectly flat, without any irregularities or bends. Optimal size working surface - 65x90 cm. Two bars are attached along the length of the table, and four - along the width. All fastening takes place with the help of nails (screws, self-tapping screws).

Since the table is designed for a circular saw, it is necessary to take care of the hole for it. It is desirable that it be in the center of the table. Standard size the width of such a slot will be 2 cm, taking into account the protective cover. Exceeding the length will vary between 25-30 mm, depending on the diameter of the saw blade. An electric saw is attached to the underside of the surface with clamps. In this case, countersunk screws are recommended. At this stage, it is very important that the saw blade, when turned on, has a parallel rotation of the slot.

Conclusion and summing up

At the end of the assembly of the table, it is necessary to grind all the burrs on the tree. Firstly, it will give a finished look to the product, and secondly, there will be no risk of clothes catching on the table or simply driving a splinter into your finger.

Of course, if possible, then such a table can be built from metal plates. It will last much longer.

A hand-held circular saw is a very handy tool for household use, but complete with a table, its functional range will expand significantly. And after all, the main thing that is worth noting is that if there is a table for a circular saw during work on it, the costs physical strength significantly less, which means that more work can be done and at the same time not too tired.

The manual circular electric saw is a powerful mechanism with significant productivity. One of the key advantages of the circular is excellent maneuverability. But there are also disadvantages, especially if you need to cut large sizes of wood. In order to facilitate the process, you can simply make a table for a circular saw yourself.

Design requirements

Experienced craftsmen are ready to create a circular table with their own hands without any techniques or drawings. However, certain conditions must still be taken into account.

The essential requirements include:

The availability of different functions depends on the working conditions and the wishes of the specialist. These include the ability to carry out high-quality longitudinal and transverse sawing.

Standard products, which shopping malls hundreds are made of stainless steel. This is wonderful material. , but further we consider the production of a table for sawing wood.

Table design for a manual type circular is so elementary that most specialists produce it without preparatory drawings and techniques. This is a dense workbench, which is created from wood and plywood.

The most durable table bases are made from alloy. They are the most difficult and require the presence of welder skills. Therefore, often coasters are made from the remnants of lumber. A circular saw is attached under the tabletop, the drive protrudes above it through a specially made slot. The lumber is moved along the table top and sawn into a disk. For convenience and correct operation, the table is equipped with additional devices: an angular and a longitudinal stop.

The tabletop "absorbs" part of the working plane of the disc, the depth of cut will decrease by the thickness of the tabletop. For this reason, it is preferable to choose a circular with the largest disk diameter, and the table top is thin but rigid.

If the saw has not yet been purchased, choose modifications with high power (from 1200 W). They can handle large wood cuts. Holes will be drilled to attach the base. The one-piece base may burst. For this reason, it is desirable to select a mechanism of a different type.

Material selection

To make a circular table with your own hands, you need to remember carpentry skills, stock up on great patience and a small number of materials and appliances.

Materials:

Devices:

  • jigsaw;
  • screwdriver;
  • drill;
  • ruler.

The volume of the countertop will depend on the site of the workshop. Along with this, on small table It will be uncomfortable to cut large pieces. If the item is completely fits on the working plane, the cut is smoother and more accurate. The height of the legs is chosen depending on the height of the master.

Working on a circular saw is very dangerous, for this reason, care must be taken to protect the fingers. From a piece of plank or furniture board cut out the pusher.

Additions to the made design

Some craftsmen, assembling a table for a hand-held circular saw according to unique drawings, completely remove the factory safety cover, and replace the factory platform with a home-made one. If sawing at an angle is not planned, all devices for adjusting the inclination of the disc can be removed. The power saw is fixed directly on the new base, which makes it possible to win a couple of millimeters of cutting depth.

Without inner casing it is easier to remove the disc, the saw will not clog with chips when working with wet boards. Dismantling will require extra time, but the motor resource is preserved, congestion is prevented.

Circular saw installation

The matter is small. The circular electric saw is located inside the prepared hole. The sole is reinforced with bolts, and the toothed drive should fit freely into the socket.

The table for the circular saw is almost ready. Now it must be treated with a material that protects against moisture, then varnished in several layers (to minimize slip).

The resulting system can be supplemented with something at the discretion of the user (safety cover, device for adjusting the inclination of the disc, carriage, etc.).

A few words about electronics

A circular saw is an electrical special equipment powered by a 220 V power source. If the user has sufficient knowledge and skill in the field of electronics, he is able to bypass the start and pause keys of the saw, and then move them to a convenient place (usually, this is the outside 1st of the stiffeners).

If the model seems complicated, you need to tighten the start key with a wire, and turn on the special equipment with a power cord. However, this method is bad because it excludes the rapid shutdown of the device in the event of an emergency.

Security requirements

  1. One of the most common causes of injury when using a circular saw is the clutter of the workplace. In addition, it is important to monitor the stability, strength of absolutely all components of the system, and in case of imbalance, use measures to eliminate difficulties.
  2. Before connecting the saw, make sure that it is well fixed. If necessary, tighten screws/bolts.
  3. It is strictly forbidden to hold the material close to the cutting point! This is dangerous by bouncing knots, chips into the eyes or onto exposed parts of the body. Be sure to wear glasses before work and clothes with sleeves.

Self-manufacturing of a table for a saw is not the same not an easy task as it may seem. If you have on hand good stuff, its characteristics are chosen correctly, and the power of the device ranges from 500 to 1000 W, the above instructions will be the basis of the work.

It should not be overlooked that at any stage in the production of a table, the accuracy of one's own operations should be controlled. Otherwise, if there are deviations in size or deformation of the legs when the ribs are tightened, it will be very difficult to restore stability. However, the production of a circular table with my own hands- an absolutely real task for several hours.

Additional important information

Carpentry work required special attention. In case you want to make a high-quality and highly reliable table with your own hands for a circular saw, then prepare well for work.

Do the following:

Inspired by this article, you can make a sturdy table stand for your circular saw.

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