Crazy Evdokia summary analysis. Analysis of the story "Mad Evdokia" by Aleksin: theme, characteristics of the main characters, reader's position (Literature of the 20th century)

Goodness and love, mutual understanding and sympathy are dedicated to the works created by Anatoly Aleksin. "Mad Evdokia", summary which is presented in this article - one of the most penetrating works of this author.

parental love

The creator of a huge number of stories and novels for children and teenagers is Aleksin. "Mad Evdokia", a summary of which is presented below, is a story about how boundless love turned a teenage girl into a selfish person. Her name was Olya, and she had insanely loving parents. She treated her so attentively and affectionately that sometimes they forgot about each other. Her actions did not entail childish consequences at all. The story begins with the memoirs of her father.

Olya's father is the storyteller. This man's life revolved around his beloved daughter. The same can be said about Olya's mother - a woman, the first meeting with which the narrator recalls at the beginning of the work. In his story, the ideal image of the parents was provided by Aleksin. “Mad Evdokia”, the summary of which suggests that this work is very tragic, creates the impression that in order to raise a kind and decent person It's not enough to love him immensely.

Lights of the past

The protagonist reminisces. The reader does not yet know what happened to his family. But already from the first lines it is clear that something irreparable has happened.

He met his wife Nadia at the design bureau where they once worked. She was sweet and direct. And it was impossible not to fall in love with her. However, there was one problem that Nadezhda, without hiding, said after the first date. She, as she herself put it, had a dowry: heart failure and the inability to have children. This is what Anatoly Aleksin writes about. "Mad Evdokia" - a summary of this story - can tell about love and self-sacrifice. About the feelings that, perhaps, only a mother is capable of.

Some time passed and they got married. They had a daughter, who was named Olga. Nadya happily forgot about the doctors' ban, as, indeed, did her husband. Parental happiness was too great to be distracted by such trifles. Nadia's husband recalled all this when returning home. Where he came from, will tell only in last chapter Alexin. "Mad Evdokia" is a story with a sad and unexpected ending.

Olya at home?

Years have passed. Olya has grown up. The action of the story takes place at a time when she is already fifteen. She is a very capable student and has an extraordinary artistic talent. She also knows how to tease people. For example, she gave her class teacher a nickname - crazy Evdokia. The summary of the story should be continued with a description of the event that was the climax here.

One day the teacher, whose activity annoyed Olya extremely, organized a trip with the whole class. The girl failed to miss this event, despite all efforts. Her parents were waiting for her return the next day. And suddenly the doorbell rang. On the threshold stood two of her classmates and Evdokia Savelvna. And the question was asked: “Olya at home?”. For more than a day she was neither at home nor at school gatherings.

Evdokia Savelievna

In this story, Aleksin created very vivid images. Crazy Evdokia is the class teacher. This lady always loved everyone to be together. Together to the theater, together on a tour. She also loved spontaneity. But Olya was different. Her work has been featured in exhibitions. Teachers at the art school predicted her great future. And Evdokia Savelyevna did not like it terribly. Such an idea about the teacher had parents. It was created, however, mostly from the words of their daughter.

Lucy

The daughter adored by her parents had a girlfriend. Her name was Lucy. But Olya liked to call her more in the French manner. Lucy was an unusually devoted friend. She dragged behind the talented Olya her numerous folders with drawings, admired her gift and adored her herself. Lucy herself had a difficult fate. Her mother was seriously ill, and her father, although he had loved another woman for a long time, remained in the family solely because of a sense of duty. Nobody knew about this: neither the mother, nor the acquaintances, nor the neighbors, nor the mad Evdokia. The summary of the story should be continued with the memories of the father, who knew the bitter secret of the Lucy family from the words of his daughter. Only one girl trusted her.

Argument

But suddenly everything changed. A meeting with the famous painter took place at the art school. Lucy dreamed of getting there. But she stood at the window all evening, because Olya could not lead her into the hall. This event became a discord in the girl's friendship. And then, during class hour, Olya, wanting to stand up for her friend, albeit for the former, revealed Lucy's family secret to everyone ... She believed that this would protect her from the attacks of the class teacher caused by poor academic performance.

Unrequited love

The work that he wrote - "Mad Evdokia" - a story about how loving people capable of not seeing, not noticing shortcomings. Mad Evdokia once quoted a Russian poet on this occasion: “Face to face - you can’t see your face,” hinting that parents do not know their daughter well. The father disagreed. After all, Yesenin had in mind only temporal distances. But then, on that ill-fated day, he realized the veracity of the words of the teacher.

At that moment, three people were standing at the door: the insane Evdokia, Lyusya and Borya. The latter also belonged to those who were madly in love with Olya. But she did not notice this because she could not see anything at all except herself and her talent.

Mitya Kalyagin

The class teacher liked to set the children as an example of her best students. The most extraordinary of them was Mitya Kalyagin. He did not make a career, was not a great artist or musician. He was just a man who accomplished a feat during the war. Mitya brought the doctor the tools that were needed to save the Russian soldiers.

The purpose of the event, from which Olya did not return, was to find the very route along which Mitya made his way to the doctor's house during the war and saved the lives of the Red Army soldiers. This should have been the shortest route.

Aleksin portrayed multifaceted and complex images. "Mad Evdokia", the analysis of which involves a comparison of such human qualities as humanity and talent, is a story about how deceptive an opinion about a person can be and how much parental love obscures the eyes.

denouement

Olya didn't disappear. She only wanted to overcome the path faster than anyone. The girl is used to being the best in everything. But she had not developed the ability to think about others, even about her parents. Evdokia Savelyevna called all the hospitals and turned to the police. At that moment, when Olya was returning from a successfully completed trip, the phone rang. Nadia picked up the phone and heard the words: "Come, you need to identify."

Olya's mother had a heart defect, but it survived. The soul couldn't take it. After a terrible call, I had to call a psychiatrist.

The narrator recalls all this when all the participants in these events return from a psychiatric hospital, from which, perhaps, Nadia will never return. And yet, in a conversation with the crazy Evdokia, who turned out to be not so crazy, he learns a lot that allows him to look at his daughter with different eyes. About how Olya betrayed her friend, about how she did not see anything and no one around her. And that her teacher was never against talent. She only wanted humanity to be attached to him.

Evdokia Savelvna reproached herself for everything that happened, and promised that she would support Olya, since the feeling of guilt could be unbearable for her. The father did not blame anyone. He tried to remember when and at what point in raising his daughter, he and Nadia made a mistake.

"Mad Evdokia" - a story for children and parents. In it, both an adult and a child can find something close to themselves, and perhaps with the help of this work it will be possible to avoid a mistake that can be made even because of great love.

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The narrator recalls his life, comparing it with the road. He is trying to understand exactly where on his life's road is the turn behind which he disappeared. the beginning of the way. Mentally, he prepares for a conversation with his wife, during sleepless nights he remembers details, details, builds a bridge from them to that fateful day.
The narrator met his future wife Nadya at the design bureau, where they both worked at that time. Nadia conquered him with her sense of humor and spontaneity.
The most striking feature of Nadia's character was honesty. She immediately informed the narrator that she had a heart defect, and the doctors forbade her to have children. From that day on, having a daughter became their main desire. Despite the prohibitions of doctors, Nadia gave birth to a child. When the girl, named Olya, was born, Nadya wrote a note to her husband: “How could she deceive my and your expectations? Thanks her!". Now the narrator considers this phrase their first mistake.
Sixteen years have passed. Once Olenka went on a hike organized by the classy Evdokia Savelyevna, and her parents calmly waited for her at home. That Sunday morning, for the first time in many years, the narrator noticed that both he and Nadia had long abandoned their hobbies. Now Olya has become "the center of the family, her face." The narrator's thoughts were interrupted by a knock on the door. Evdokia Savelyevna stood on the threshold, Lyusya and Borya shifted timidly behind her. The classroom reported that Olya had disappeared, and the narrator hastened to blame her for everything.
Evdokia Savelyevna was 54 years old, but she seemed like a woman without age. For inattention to her own appearance and a strange way of dressing, Olenka called her "crazy Evdokia." Following her, the classroom and parents began to call it that. Her main goal was to unite the 9th "B" class, "so that everyone is together." In the class, she noticed and singled out the most inconspicuous, and Olenka, who studied modeling at an elite art school, was practically not noticed by the classroom.
The girl was annoyed by the desire of the insane Yevdokia to bring mediocrity to the fore, to organize meetings with her former students - cooks, plumbers, locksmiths, accountants. Olya's parents were sure that the class loves only average dullness and hates talent in any manifestation. Evdokia brought the most inconspicuous students closer to her, who, after her, “did not want to notice what was unusual for them.” Nadia felt sorry for the lonely Evdokia and asked her daughter not to go into conflict. She agreed, but at home she often joked about the classroom and composed funny quatrains about her classmates.

The narrator remembered all this and decided that during the campaign Olenka was humiliated and insulted, the girl could not stand it, ran away and disappeared somewhere for the whole night. The narrator also accused Lyusya Katushkina, who had once been Olenka's best friend, bowed before her talent, dragged a heavy folder with drawings and washed brushes. The narrator knew that Lucina's mother was seriously ill, and her father loved another woman. Only Olya knew this secret in the class. Their friendship ended on the day when a meeting with the famous artist was held at the art school. Olya promised to take Lucy to this meeting, but she never did. Olenka explained to her parents that there was no room in the hall. A little later, Lucy was “worked out” at a class meeting because of the deuces. Olenka wanted to support her, but Lucy refused her help. Clay's parents decided that Lucy was too proud, and Evdokia began to patronize her and made her the head of the class. The narrator considered Lucy's act a betrayal. Now Lusya was hiding behind Evdokia's broad back, and it seemed to the narrator that the girl felt guilty. Vinyl father of Olenka and Borya Antokhin, the tallest and handsome boy not only in 9 "B", but throughout the school. Instead of romantic adventures, Borya, terribly embarrassed by his appearance, devoted himself to social activities and became "the main guide to the life of all the plans and ideas of Evdokia Savelyevna." The narrator believed that the classroom instructed Borya to involve Olenka in the life of the class, and he tried with might and main, lay in wait for the girl near the art school to take her to the next class event. Take Mitya Kalyagin as an example. As a child, during the war, Mitya was not afraid to take his uncle, a doctor, tools and medicines for two wounded Red Army soldiers, whom he hid in his basement. Despite the high temperature, the boy managed to choose the shortest path and avoid meeting with the enemy. ...".

can't be shorter yet, the book is big

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Anatoly Aleksin's story "Mad Evdokia" touches upon several unresolved problems of society at once. The author wants to force the reader to understand and give an independent assessment of such issues as:

• Is self-denial in the name of the child a good thing;
• Are creativity and empathy compatible in children?
• Can loneliness deform a person's personality;
• Adults and children: mutual education and manipulation;

The main roles are assigned to four characters: an unnamed first-person narrator, his wife Nadya, daughter Olya and history teacher Evdokia Savelyevna. In the background no less important people- Borya, a classmate in love with Olya and "Lucy", best friend.

Brief storyline

The acquaintance of the spouses takes place in a working environment. The "sweet childish immediacy" of an adult woman makes her future husband fall in love with her from the first days of their acquaintance. A young family dreams of having a daughter, and despite the heart disease and the warnings of doctors, Nadia makes a fateful decision - she becomes a mother. Sleepless internal monologues lead the protagonist to the understanding that the daughter has become the reason for their alienation from Nadia from each other.

At the time of the terrible event, Olya was a sixteen-year-old girl, gifted with the talent of a sculptor and artist. Having gone on a hike for a day with a company of classmates and a school history teacher Evdokia Savelyevna, the girl disappears.

The mother, being in a state of loss of self-control that is dangerous for her, does not answer the phone in time, when the police call from the police station and offer to identify the body of an unknown girl. At this moment, the heroine loses her mind, and a joyful Olya enters the apartment.

Characteristics of the main characters

"Olenka's parents" - this is how the narrator characterizes their lost years with his wife. The opening is represented by the protagonist's flashback to the distant past, and his musings about how details left out can have disastrous consequences. The incessant internal dialogues with his wife lead to the idea that being carried away by a single goal and looking in one direction, you can forget about yourself.

First, the author wants to say that lovers were equally endowed with emotional intelligence and easily found common goals in life. Nadia’s ability to self-irony is mentioned more than once, because “only good and smart people are capable of this,” the husband thinks, never ceasing to admire his chosen one. A woman possesses such main human qualities as spiritual purity and wisdom, combined with self-giving.

The heroine is assigned the role of a kind mentor to her husband, and he, in turn, highly appreciates the ability of his wife to subtly feel people and the situation. Often it makes you think that during the fun in one place, somewhere, other people cry. The author reinforces the idea with a restless cheerful radio, the sounds of which accompanies the tragic situation.

The image of Nadia and her heart disease shows that the birth of a child is a valuable gift. The mother completely dissolves in the child, forgetting over the years that she herself was once endowed with a good voice and could sing.

Anatoly Aleksin asks the reader questions:

• Sacrifice of parents - is it useful for the child.
• Is he able to appreciate the daily feat of adults who renounce themselves and their ambitions.

At that time, it was not allowed to think by such criteria, but it can be assumed that excessive enthusiasm for the life of a son or daughter can negatively affect the whole family.

The narrator wants to say that the parents, with excessive care, raised a young selfish daughter who easily and with a touch of negligence steps over relatives and friends. The girl has the gift of not only a sculptor, but also a master of the word, coming up with rhymed answers on the go. everyday dialogues. At school, she is different from the gray mass, but does not find recognition. The father sees in her a kindred spirit - a talent that mediocrity tries not to notice, and begins to feel sorry for the daughter even more.

A teenage girl blames Evdokia for everything, a strange teacher who is trying to equalize everyone and single out favorites among the useless students in the class. Stories at home about the strange behavior of the teacher do not stop: “Our crazy Evdokia! Olya said about her. So there was a unanimous stigmatization of personality.

Aleksin wants to convey that the child from an early age began to unconsciously practice manipulating people. Parents see the awkward teacher in a biased way, at the suggestion of Olya, she looks like this:

• Lonely ridiculous woman who tries to suppress in children creativity.
• A biased choleric who “grabs from the crowd” his favorites among mediocre students.
• An eccentric and strong-willed character keeps the whole class united, blaming everyone who does not want to take part in collective activities.

The grotesque persona of Evdokia is built by her personally, and it seems that she carefully monitors this, specially putting on an awkward male and women's clothing together. However, her madness is still relative, she is a match for Olya's parents, dissolved in other people's children. Not having his own, with all his heart he wants to teach them to be friends and benefit society, confirming his words with vivid examples.
Only after losing his wife's mind the protagonist realizes that in sixteen years they have raised a smart manipulator, incapable of empathy.

The picture shows how, dissolving in the life of talented or untalented children, parents lose the ability to think critically, succumbing to the skillful weaving of intrigues by children. The reader is obliged to think about how independently assessment is given to people, or whether it is planned and calculated by someone for selfish purposes.

Loneliness is detrimental to a person

The author wants to show that the caricature Evdokia and others like her try to cope with the "spiritual silence" by loudly "noisy" around, not wanting to be alone with themselves. Such energetic behavior can be energizing, but it can also be a hindrance for more subtle minds, loners who want to distance themselves from the crowd.

An ordinary family is described: mother, father and daughter. Doctors did not allow mothers to give birth because of a heart defect. She nevertheless gave birth to a girl, Olya, whom everyone loved and spoiled immensely. As a result, Olya developed a "Napoleon complex", she began to quarrel with the teacher and even came up with the nickname Crazy for her. Somehow the class went on a hike, but Olenka ran away ... And Evdokia considers it necessary to inform her parents about this fact. They began to look for the girl, they even went to identify the corpse, which led to the mother's mental illness. At the end, Olya's immense selfishness is shown ...

Aleksin's work teaches children not to forget about their parents and their feelings. Parents should learn from the lesson that overprotection is not always good.

A daughter was born in one family, and they named her Olya. Olya's mother had a heart defect, doctors did not recommend her to have children, so her only daughter became the object of universal adoration of her parents.

The story is told on behalf of the narrator, who is also Olya's father. He says that his whole life is Olya. This is a kind of Universe around which the whole life of their family revolves.

At a certain point in his story, the narrator reminisces. He recalls meeting his future wife. This is one of the brightest memories for him. He is sad that his wife cannot have a child due to a heart defect. Tells about the wedding. She is glad that, after all, their joy was born - daughter Olechka.

It is also clear that the narrative covers a fairly large temporal passage. Olya has matured. She is a teenager. She has a talent for painting, she attends art school, her work is exhibited. Therefore, Olya considers herself better than others. Even better than adults, namely better than his class teacher. For this reason, Olya gives the nickname to her teacher - Crazy.

A school event that is significant for the class is described. The teacher organized camping trip. Olya does not like this idea, but she has nowhere to go, she had to obey. According to the plan of the event, the children from the tourist route will return home only tomorrow. But Olya would not be Olya. A cunning plan of action formed in her mind.
Parents calmly await the return of their adored daughter. And ... the well-established way of life, the peace of the family, like a bolt from the blue, violates the visit of the teacher with the students, during which she reports that Olya did not take part in the campaign.

The act of a classy lady can also be explained from the position that it is important for her that her class is always and in all matters together. She also condemned the fact that Olya wanted to be above everyone and better than everyone. Evdokia simply could not do otherwise.

Olechka's friend, Lucy, is also described. This girl, one might say, was Olya's shadow, her faithful squire, her mirror. Lucy's family was unhappy. My father left for another, and my mother was seriously ill. Lucy was drawn to Olya, entrusted her with her innermost secrets. But Olya did not justify the trust. Lucy wanted to go to an art exhibition, but Olya did not consider it necessary to take the girl into the hall. All the time, Lucy, like a beaten dog, stood under the door. At one of the class hours, Lucy told everyone present about Lucy's domestic family problems. She, perhaps, did not want to harm, but it turned out "as always."

Of course, children are the flowers of life. But love and pamper them in moderation. Parents do not always know what demons lurk in the soul of their child. For this reason, Evdokia quotes the words of the classic: "Face to face - you cannot see the face." But Olya's parents interpret the teacher's statement incorrectly. They do not want to admit that their daughter is capable of such an inhumane act towards adults.

And finally, the ill-fated day when Olya did not go camping with the class. A visit from a teacher who tells parents about their daughter's absence from the camping trip. Evdokia also told her parents about the betrayal of their daughter in relation to her best friend. The fact that Olya considered herself a talent, and therefore allowed herself to offend others. And besides talent, true human qualities are important for every person.

The teacher blames herself for pedagogical miscalculations and promises to give Olya moral support.

The father listens to the teacher and painfully goes through all the moments of life in his memory. He is trying to understand in which of the moments he and his wife made a miscalculation, did something wrong.

Parents from such news in a panic. In fact, Olya did not disappear anywhere, but the reader will learn about this later. In the meantime... the phone rings. We must go to the identification! Mom's heart can't take it. After such a terrible call, a need for psychiatric help arose. Olya returns at the most crucial moment with a bouquet of roses, but her parents don't care anymore... Especially her mother....

The main thing is that Anatoly Aleksin conveys to his reader the idea of ​​the imperfection of life, human relationships, and most importantly, love.

Picture or drawing Mad Evdokia

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Article menu:

Anatoly Aleksin's story "Mad Evdokia" touches upon several unresolved problems of society at once. The author wants to force the reader to understand and give an independent assessment of such issues as:

• Is self-denial in the name of the child a good thing;
• Are creativity and empathy compatible in children?
• Can loneliness deform a person's personality;
• Adults and children: mutual education and manipulation;

The main roles are assigned to four characters: an unnamed first-person narrator, his wife Nadya, daughter Olya and history teacher Evdokia Savelyevna. In the background, no less important people are Borya, a classmate in love with Olya and “Lucy”, her best friend.

Brief storyline

The acquaintance of the spouses takes place in a working environment. The "sweet childish immediacy" of an adult woman makes her future husband fall in love with her from the first days of their acquaintance. A young family dreams of having a daughter, and despite the heart disease and the warnings of doctors, Nadia makes a fateful decision - she becomes a mother. Sleepless internal monologues lead the protagonist to the understanding that the daughter has become the reason for their alienation from Nadia from each other.

At the time of the terrible event, Olya was a sixteen-year-old girl, gifted with the talent of a sculptor and artist. Having gone on a hike for a day with a company of classmates and a school history teacher Evdokia Savelyevna, the girl disappears.

The mother, being in a state of loss of self-control that is dangerous for her, does not answer the phone in time, when the police call from the police station and offer to identify the body of an unknown girl. At this moment, the heroine loses her mind, and a joyful Olya enters the apartment.

Characteristics of the main characters

"Olenka's parents" - this is how the narrator characterizes their lost years with his wife. The opening is represented by the protagonist's flashback to the distant past, and his musings about how details left out can have disastrous consequences. The incessant internal dialogues with his wife lead to the idea that being carried away by a single goal and looking in one direction, you can forget about yourself.

First, the author wants to say that the lovers were equally endowed with emotional intelligence and easily found common goals in life. Nadia’s ability to self-irony is mentioned more than once, because “only good and smart people are capable of this,” the husband thinks, never ceasing to admire his chosen one. A woman possesses such main human qualities as spiritual purity and wisdom, combined with self-giving.

The heroine is assigned the role of a kind mentor to her husband, and he, in turn, highly appreciates the ability of his wife to subtly feel people and the situation. Often it makes you think that during the fun in one place, somewhere, other people cry. The author reinforces the idea with a restless cheerful radio, the sounds of which accompanies the tragic situation.

The image of Nadia and her heart disease shows that the birth of a child is a valuable gift. The mother completely dissolves in the child, forgetting over the years that she herself was once endowed with a good voice and could sing.

Anatoly Aleksin asks the reader questions:

• Sacrifice of parents - is it useful for the child.
• Is he able to appreciate the daily feat of adults who renounce themselves and their ambitions.

At that time, it was not allowed to think by such criteria, but it can be assumed that excessive enthusiasm for the life of a son or daughter can negatively affect the whole family.

The narrator wants to say that the parents, with excessive care, raised a young selfish daughter who easily and with a touch of negligence steps over relatives and friends. The girl has the gift of not only a sculptor, but also a master of words, coming up with rhymed answers on the go in everyday dialogues. At school, she is different from the gray mass, but does not find recognition. The father sees in her a kindred spirit - a talent that mediocrity tries not to notice, and begins to feel sorry for the daughter even more.

A teenage girl blames Evdokia for everything, a strange teacher who is trying to equalize everyone and single out favorites among the useless students in the class. Stories at home about the strange behavior of the teacher do not stop: “Our crazy Evdokia! Olya said about her. So there was a unanimous stigmatization of personality.

Aleksin wants to convey that the child from an early age began to unconsciously practice manipulating people. Parents see the awkward teacher in a biased way, at the suggestion of Olya, she looks like this:

• Lonely ridiculous woman who tries to suppress creativity in children.
• A biased choleric who “grabs from the crowd” his favorites among mediocre students.
• An eccentric and strong-willed character keeps the whole class united, blaming everyone who does not want to take part in collective activities.

The grotesque persona of Evdokia is built by her personally, and it seems that she carefully monitors this, specifically putting on awkward male and female clothes together. However, her madness is still relative, she is a match for Olya's parents, dissolved in other people's children. Not having his own, with all his heart he wants to teach them to be friends and benefit society, confirming his words with vivid examples.
Only after the loss of his wife's mind does the protagonist realize that in sixteen years they have raised a smart manipulator, unable to sympathize.

The picture shows how, dissolving in the life of talented or untalented children, parents lose the ability to think critically, succumbing to the skillful weaving of intrigues by children. The reader is obliged to think about how independently assessment is given to people, or whether it is planned and calculated by someone for selfish purposes.

Loneliness is detrimental to a person

The author wants to show that the caricature Evdokia and others like her try to cope with the "spiritual silence" by loudly "noisy" around, not wanting to be alone with themselves. Such energetic behavior can be energizing, but it can also be a hindrance for more subtle minds, loners who want to distance themselves from the crowd.