Do-it-yourself scaffolding tours. How to make scaffolding
If you decide to make scaffolding, then you will have to choose from two materials: wood or metal. In the first case, you will get a one-time design, which can be done by any person who knows how to work with wood, and in the second, it is reusable, but also quite easy to manufacture. In this article we will tell you how to make scaffolding with your own hands from metal (profile pipes), as well as from wood (boards), we will demonstrate diagrams, photo and video instructions.
Although metal or wood is mainly used for the manufacture of scaffolding, they may differ in the method of fastening, and, accordingly, have different functional elements in their design. So, consider the main types of forests.
The constituent elements are connected by a special wedge fixation. Scaffolds of this design are highly reliable. They are able to withstand fairly large loads. At the same time, they are easy to use, they are quickly assembled and disassembled. Especially important is the use of wedge scaffolding in the construction and lifting of heavy materials and components.
The main element of this design is a rigidly installed frame. They are mainly used for painting or plastering work. The frame in this design is connected with horizontal uprights and diagonal ties due to nodal connections. The main advantage of frame scaffolding is their low cost. Their construction does not require large investments.
In these forests, the connection node, as is obvious from their name, is a pin. This type of scaffolding is very popular with builders, as it is very easy to assemble and disassemble directly on the construction site. It often takes a day or two to assemble scaffolding. In this case, the assembly of pin scaffolding will not take much time.
If the object on which the repair work is being carried out has a complex configuration, then clamp scaffolding is an excellent solution. The fastening method used is professional. And for their manufacture, the height and size of the working area, the distance between the tiers and the pitch of the racks play an important role. All this is selected individually for each object.
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with a simple guide to making scaffolding from planks. To do this, follow a few simple sequential steps:
- Lay out 4 racks or boards parallel to each other on a flat area. Their size should immediately correspond to the height of the scaffolding.
- You connect the racks with each other with horizontal jumpers, on which the flooring will be laid later.
- Place the 2 frames made horizontally opposite each other, tie them diagonally and horizontally with boards that will serve as ties.
- Lay the flooring from the boards on the horizontal screeds and attach it to the lintels with self-tapping screws.
- Attach the railing to the racks and fix the ladder.
If necessary, lengthen the structure of the scaffolding, connect several similar sections of boards to each other. The boards are stuffed on the support posts.
When assembling wooden scaffolding, if nails are used, it is recommended to pre-drill holes so that the boards do not split.
Design
All forests consist of the following elements:
- racks;
- diagonal and horizontal struts (they give spatial strength to the structure);
- jumpers for flooring;
- flooring from boards, on which a person will stand;
- stops (to create the stability of scaffolding and prevent them from falling away from the wall);
- enclosing element (so that a person, standing on the floor, does not fall down);
- ladder (ladder) for climbing to the desired level of scaffolding.
From wood and planks
There are a lot of tips on how to make scaffolding on the Internet. Moreover, the recommended designs differ mainly from each other only in the thickness of the board and the size of the scaffolds themselves. So that you do not get confused in all this "diversity", try to focus on the following values:
Let's get to work:
- Prepare the necessary materials in advance:
- boards with a thickness of at least 50 mm and a width of 100 mm (or round timber, or timber 10x10 cm) - for racks and stops;
- boards for spacers and fencing 30 mm thick;
- boards for lintels and flooring 50 mm thick;
- nails (self-tapping screws in this case are less reliable).
Photo instruction
We bring to your attention to view a series of photos on the topic of how to make your own wooden scaffolding:
From a profile pipe
Now about how to make scaffolding (collapsible) from metal (dimensions of one section: height - 1.5 meters, width 1 meter, length 1.65 meters). Determine the number of sections based on the height of scaffolding you need.
- Prepare the necessary materials:
- for racks - a profile pipe (square section) 30x30 mm - length 1500 mm;
- for spacers - a pipe with a diameter of 15 mm;
- for connecting inserts (adapters) - profile pipe 25x25 mm;
- make the flooring from boards 40-50 mm thick and 210-220 cm long.
- for diagonal elements - 2 meters each;
- for horizontal elements connecting racks from the sides of the structure - 96 cm each.
"Pros and cons"
Firstly, scaffolding is not a small scaffolding-goat, but a rather bulky structure that will need to be stored somewhere after the need for it disappears.
Wooden scaffolding, of course, can be dismantled later, but the work is laborious, and the boards, if you don’t need them in the near future, also need to be folded somewhere. Keep in mind that wood scaffolding is assembled with nails, not self-tapping screws, so the boards will no longer be completely intact. In addition, when performing work on scaffolding, wood is often stained with mortar or paint.
Home-made metal scaffolding can not only be dismantled, but also rented out in the future.
Secondly, non-factory-made scaffolding is designed to work at a maximum level of the second floor (from the ground). At higher altitudes, the exploitation of makeshift scaffolding becomes dangerous.
Thirdly, scaffolding is required quite rarely (only to repair the facade of the building), so the assembly and disassembly of such a temporary structure is not profitable in terms of the time spent on this work.
Fourthly, scaffolding often has to be made long (for example, at least 6 meters for siding installation). Accordingly, their weight increases, and rearranging home-made wooden scaffolding to the other side of the house becomes a problem even for three or four people.
It is worth thinking about forests at the stage of designing a house.
If you do not plan to carry out facade work yourself (but are going to hire a construction team), then you don’t have to think much about scaffolding, since builders usually come to the site with their scaffolding and scaffolding.
However, at the end of construction (and after some time has passed), scaffolding may be needed for minor façade repairs. Can this be avoided?
Certainly. And to begin with, make sure that the facade of your house does not require repairs for many years. To do this, it is enough to use facing bricks when building walls. Now it is produced by many manufacturers and at the same time in a fairly large range of colors.
But other facing materials (such as siding, plaster and others) will periodically require your attention and, accordingly, additional costs, since you will not be able to make scaffolding (buy or rent) for free.
Video
From this video you will learn how to make scaffolding for apartment renovation:
A photo
The photographs show various designs of scaffolding:
Schemes
The diagrams will help you design your own scaffolding:
In any construction and installation work, foremen must take care of the correct and safe placement of workers on construction sites. It is important to follow safety precautions when working at heights.
For the production of construction and finishing works, scaffolding and towers - tours are used. They ensure the efficient work of construction teams and the convenient supply of the necessary materials and tools to the work site.
What is convenient tower - tour?
One of the main auxiliary devices at any construction site is a tower - round vyshka-tura.com.ua. It is mobile, it is easy to move it as work is being done in individual areas. Such towers can be assembled and dismantled in literally 20 minutes by several workers. The towers have a fairly rigid structure, which ensures their reliability and stability.
The technical characteristics of the tower allow you to work at high altitude and quickly move to another site. Often the tower - the tour becomes a necessary device in the construction business. However, it is not always possible to purchase or rent it. Advice suggests itself - you can make a tower of the right size from improvised means.
What materials can be used to make a tower?
The tour, made in a handicraft way, can have the form of a collapsible and non-collapsible structure. Of course, the collapsible version is more convenient to use. When disassembled, it can be easily and compactly transported to different construction sites. Disassembly and assembly will not take much time. And the failed structural elements and fasteners are easy to replace.
Do you know that it is not difficult to make such a tower yourself from the remains of metal elements at a construction site and not spend money on buying a tower - factory-made tours.
For the manufacture of the tower will require the following materials:
- For tower racks, profile pipes with a diameter of at least 30 mm are applicable.
- For stiffening jibs, a pipe with a diameter of 15 mm is required. or a corner with a shelf width of 30 mm.
- For jumpers, you can use a steel pipe with a diameter of 25 mm.
- On the one hand, you can adjust the wheels, they will ensure the convenience of moving the tower.
The order of manufacturing the tower - tours
First, from a pipe with a diameter of 15 mm. it is necessary to make segments of 2 meters according to the number of planned sectional platforms of the tower. Each section will need four such segments. The ends of these pipes are flattened for ease of attachment to the main pillars of the tower.
The next step will be the preparation of tower racks. For this profile 30 mm. the pipe is cut into segments of 1.5 and 0.75 m. Small segments will be used to make the legs of the structure, and pipes one and a half meters long will be steps.
In the manufacture of a non-separable structure, all elements are reliably welded by electric welding with a thorough check of the quality of the seams. The distance between the pipes of the steps should not exceed 30 cm. As a result, wheels are mounted to the main racks.
The manufacture of a collapsible tower is a more complicated process and will require special fasteners (clamps or bolts). In addition, to fasten structural elements with bolts, it is necessary to drill many holes in the pipes.
Tour tower, device description.
The movable tower is a tower-type spatial structure of flat frames with three steps.
Parallel frames are installed in the dumbbell nozzles and form a section. To ensure the rigidity of the structure itself, the sections are interconnected by ties, which are attached to the locks of the dumbbells. The lower sections are installed on two bases, which are interconnected by a volumetric diagonal.
The bases have four screw supports and four wheels. The wheels are used to move the tower. Screw bearings compensate for irregularities in the supporting surface. The tower with the help of screw supports should be installed so that the wheels do not touch the supporting surface by 2 mm.
The tower has a set of decking, which consists of two types - solid and with a hatch.
To ensure stability, the tower can be equipped with stabilizers, which are fastened with clamps to the main structure of the tower.
Safety measures during operation.
The tower must be installed strictly vertically using screw supports. The flooring of the tower must have a flat surface.
The tower can be equipped with stabilizers to ensure its greatest stability. If there is a danger of overturning by wind load or other factors, the tower must be reinforced to the building with guy wires as close as possible to the upper tier. It is necessary to comply with the requirements of SNiP Sh-4-80 "Safety in Construction" and GOST 24258-88.
Instructions for assembling the tour tower.
Option 1.
1. Frame drawing (flag lock is shown on the callout). 2. Drawing of the fence frame.
3. Drawing of a horizontal connection. 4. Drawing of a diagonal connection.
5. Drawing of the base (main overall dimension).
6. Drawing of flooring with a hatch. and 7. Drawing of deck without hatch.
8. Drawing of the stabilizer support.
9. Drawing of the plug-anchor and bracket (supplied as a set from a height of 14 meters).
Option 2.
Before you make scaffolding with your own hands, evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages of this structure. Although such home-made auxiliary structures at a construction site help save money, their safety and practicality remain in question. In our article, we will tell you how to make wooden scaffolding, and we will conduct a comparative analysis of traditional inventory scaffolding and these structures.
In the photo do-it-yourself scaffolding
Construction methods
By making temporary structures on your own, you can build several types of auxiliary products that will differ both in purpose and in the materials used for production. Depending on the area of \u200b\u200buse, home-made scaffolding is divided into:
- structures for repair and finishing works with a small load on the flooring;
- products for masonry work with a large load capacity.
Depending on the materials of hand-made forests, there are:
- metal;
- wooden.
We will consider the manufacturing process of each type of scaffolding separately. But in any case, the greatest attention should be paid to the safety of auxiliary facilities. If the scaffolding manufacturing process was carried out in accordance with all the rules, then there is no doubt about the reliability and functionality of the scaffolding. Before you make scaffolding with your own hands, you need to study the regulatory documentation, because this type of temporary structures must necessarily comply with GOSTs and SNiPs.
Of course, you can buy homemade scaffolding, but this way you cannot be 100% sure of the quality of the materials used to assemble scaffolding, their reliability and compliance with the requirements of current regulatory documents.
Do-it-yourself scaffolding made of wood
The most important thing in the manufacture of wooden scaffolding is the observance of the verticality of the rack elements or the desired angle of inclination in the manufacture of low structures from boards. In any case, when making scaffolding from boards with your own hands, you must adhere to this rule. Only in this way can you be sure of the stability and safety of the structure.
In the photo do-it-yourself scaffolding from boards
For the manufacture of vertical load-bearing elements of such structures, it is better to take boards 4 cm thick. But when using a beam of 100x100 mm, the structure will be much stronger and more reliable. In order for the product to be stable and not accidentally fold during operation, it is better to use double diagonal ties in each span. It is better to mount the diagonals so that they are fixed to several racks at once and to the walls of the object.
Homemade wooden scaffolding has one indisputable advantage - the scaffolding material can be used for other purposes after the structure has been dismantled. But do not forget that renting scaffolding will allow you to save your money and time, as well as get the most durable, stable and safe structure that fully meets all the requirements of regulatory documentation.
Step-by-step instructions for assembling wooden scaffolding
The attached drawings for do-it-yourself wooden scaffolding will help you better understand the process. We work in the following order:
We have already figured out how to make scaffolding with our own hands from wood, it remains to calculate the consumption of materials. Of course, in each specific case, the calculation should be carried out taking into account the dimensions of the temporary structure. In order for you to have an idea of the amount of materials, we will give a calculation for a structure with dimensions of 300x200x40 cm. So, you will need 6 meters of edged board with a section of 20x4 cm to assemble the working floor, as well as 36 m of timber with a section of 150x100 mm for the manufacture of support posts. We can then calculate the total cost of makeshift scaffolding based on the price of one cubic meter of timber.
A video on how to build scaffolding with your own hands will help you better understand the assembly process.
In the photo do-it-yourself scaffolding made of wood
Do-it-yourself scaffolding from pipes
To perform this type of auxiliary structures with your own hands, it is necessary to use steel pipes with a diameter of 4-6 cm with a large wall thickness. Clamp fasteners can be used to connect tubular elements into one structure. Detailed drawings for do-it-yourself scaffolding from pipes can be found on the Internet.
Usually home-made temporary steel structures are obtained with a height of no more than 6-8 m, since there are difficulties with the purchase and delivery of a long pipe to the installation site. Insignificant height is, perhaps, the main disadvantage that do-it-yourself metal scaffolding has. If you need to work at height, then it is much easier to buy or rent ready-made factory scaffolding.
Do-it-yourself drawings for scaffolding
Do-it-yourself scaffolding is justified only when building a small country house, summer house or cottage. For professional developers and large construction companies, it is most advisable to purchase ready-made sets of auxiliary equipment that will be durable, reliable and safe, and most importantly, can be reused.
Also, do-it-yourself metal scaffolding can be welded, and not fastened with clamps. However, in this case, you lose. Firstly, the structure cannot be dismantled for storage or for transportation to a new location. Secondly, the resulting rigid scaffolding structure cannot be adjusted to the features of the object under construction: it is impossible to change the height of the flooring, change the pitch of the racks.
But if you are going to make frame scaffolding with your own hands, then welding may be needed to make frame structural elements. Also on the net you can find drawings explaining how to make do-it-yourself pin scaffolding.
What to choose?
To understand what is better, do-it-yourself scaffolding or ready-made traditional temporary structures, you need to know the features of the facility under construction and the purpose of the scaffolding. If you need to build a large structure, a large team of workers will work, and significant loads on the flooring are expected, then it is much better and safer to use a factory set of auxiliary structures. Moreover, scaffolding for rent also allows you to save money, as well as do-it-yourself structures.
Do-it-yourself scaffolding from pallets
Do-it-yourself scaffolding: advantages
- Saving. A set of ready-made scaffolding costs at least 150 rubles. per square meter of equipment. Homemade scaffolding is much cheaper, especially if you have the materials to make it.
- If you need temporary structures for one-time use when building your own home, then DIY scaffolding for summer cottages will be the best option.
- More durable scaffolding with your own hands can be made from a profile pipe. However, this is only justified if you have the materials. It is not profitable to buy a pipe on purpose and make scaffolding out of it, especially since you can always rent such equipment.
- Another opportunity to save money can be the purchase of ready-made homemade scaffolding. For example, there are reviews that do-it-yourself Armenian scaffolding are distinguished by an affordable price and excellent quality.
Disadvantages of homemade scaffolding:
From the proposed photos, you can understand how to make scaffolding with your own hands. But let's list all the disadvantages of such auxiliary facilities:
- Factory scaffolding is assembled and dismantled in a couple of hours. It can take a whole day to assemble makeshift scaffolding.
- Difficulties in the construction of scaffolding with their own hands do not speak in their favor. In traditional steel structures, all nodes are calculated and thought out to the smallest detail. In addition, detailed assembly instructions are included.
- The weight of homemade wooden scaffolding is much greater than that of steel prefabricated structures.
How to make scaffolding with your own hands (video):
We also recommend
Switching power supply: repair and refinement
Remote control of light
Swimming lessons for preschool children
Notes for the master - home household alarms
Clock propeller on Atmega8
Device and relay application examples, how to choose and connect a relay correctly Microcontroller and relay simple switching circuits
Loading...