The appearance of stumps on garden plot associated with the periodic renewal of fruit trees, their natural death and cleaning of the site for construction. The presence of wood skeletons reduces aesthetics household territory, makes it difficult to move freely and makes it impossible to build new buildings. Stumps must be removed in order to return the space to its proper look and usability. Only in rare cases can they be left, adapted for a table or an artistically designed flower bed.

There are several ways

The process of removing stumps is not always associated with the use of special equipment and the involvement of specialists. It can be done independently, using only improvised means and materials.

There are two approaches to the destruction of stumps - chemical and physical. Chemical Methods(without uprooting) are based on the treatment of wood residues with reagents, leading to their accelerated destruction or complete burnout during combustion. Physical methods(usual manual uprooting) consist in the use of classic tools for work - shovels, saws and axes.

Removal with saltpeter - chemical burning

This approach is universal for the destruction of stumps on most garden areas and adjacent areas. The essence of the method lies in the burning of wood residues impregnated with saltpeter - a strong oxidizing agent. A stump remover (potassium or sodium nitrate) allows you to burn out not only the aerial part of a sawn tree, but also deep roots.

The principle of preparation for removal is as follows:

• in the tree, several holes are drilled with the thickest possible drills. The process is carried out in late summer or early autumn;
• potassium or sodium nitrate is poured into the resulting perforation to the top, which should then be poured with water to intensify the impregnation of wood;
• the top of the holes is closed with pre-cut wooden plugs or wrapped plastic wrap tightly tied along a tree trunk.

The prepared stump remains in this state until next summer. During this time, the entire root system is saturated with saltpeter and dries up. A fire is built around the stump, which must be maintained until the skeleton is completely destroyed. If the top cut of the stump is flush with the ground, additional recesses can be drilled in it for pouring gasoline or kerosene. The combustible mixture is ignited, initiating the process of combustion and smoldering of hemp throughout the volume. After complete burnout, the place where the stump was located is dug up and covered with earth.

How to quickly remove the stump without uprooting, using saltpeter, look at the video:

For one stump left from fruit tree medium-sized (up to 15 cm in diameter), about 2 kg of saltpeter is consumed. Its quantity affects mainly not the completeness, but the rate of wood burning out. To achieve maximum destruction of the stump, including the roots, you should wait until the tree is completely dry after winter and spring rains.

For reference, in order to fit 1 kg of saltpeter into a stump, you need to make twenty holes with a diameter of 1 cm, five holes with a diameter of 2 cm or two holes with a diameter of 3 cm (depth - 30 cm). The thicker the drill, the faster the work will go.

Advantages of the method:

• minimum physical effort for preparation;
• almost complete removal of residues, with the exception of the deepest roots;
• ease of implementation;
• lack of green shoots from the remnants of the roots in the future.

Disadvantages:

• during impregnation, the soil is saturated with saltpeter. It is a good fertilizer, but harmful in large quantities to tuber and fruit crops;
• a long wait between preparing the stump and destroying it;
• the need to purchase, store and transport chemicals.

The process of burning a stump under the action of saltpeter:

This method should be used with caution in peaty areas to avoid peat fires. The roots of trees can go to a considerable depth, saturated with saltpeter to the very tips. The slow smoldering of the root wood, which occurs with a limited air supply, often initiates a prolonged burning of the peat deposit.

Decomposition by urea

The preparation of the stump with this method is completely identical to the use of saltpeter - the stump is perforated with drills of maximum diameter, and urea (urea) is poured into the holes formed. The top of the holes is filled with water, after which the stump is tightly wrapped with a polymer film. After 1-2 years, the wood residues completely rot, and in their place is fertile layer soil.

Do not confuse urea and ammonium nitrate . It's perfect different connections- urea is relatively harmless, while ammonium nitrate is a rather explosive and toxic substance.

Advantages of the method:

• minimum physical work;
• the soil is not polluted with nitrates;
• the stump is completely removed. This makes the site suitable for building, laying out flower beds and planting any garden and garden crops.

Disadvantages:

• very long period of destruction of the stump;
• the need to purchase additional materials;
• high consumption of chemicals to remove a few stumps.

For reference - to place 1 kg of urea in a stump, you will have to make about thirty holes with a diameter of 1 cm, eight holes with a diameter of 2 cm or four holes with a diameter of 3 cm (30 cm deep). The consumption of urea for removing a medium-sized stump is selected in the same way as when laying saltpeter.

Precautions when working with chemicals:

When using any fertilizer, it is recommended to use protective equipment. Suitable for saltpeter old clothes and hand gloves. When working with urea, you can not use such precautions, but you should not scatter the chemical around the area and take it with your bare hands either.

It is advisable not to plant plants around the removed stumps, the fruits or tubers of which will be eaten. It should also be borne in mind that high concentrations of saltpeter can "burn out" plantings at a distance of 0.5-1 m from the stump, so take care in advance about transplanting the plants that you want to save.

Uprooting a stump with your own hands

You can quickly remove the stump when using a tractor, excavator or puller (hand cutter). Attracting large-sized equipment can be inconvenient or even impossible due to the presence of a fence, plants and equipped paths on the site. Buying a manual rooter or hiring a specialist with his own tool is a very costly undertaking to remove one stump. To save money and effort, you need to involve one or two assistants and stick to general rules work.

Preparation for the procedure: before removing the stump, it must be cleared of the surrounding earth. To do this, you can go two ways:

1. excavate the nearest space about half a meter using a small bayonet shovel. So that the soil does not roll back, it is thrown to the side with a shovel tool;
2. dig a hole with a diameter and depth of about 1 and 0.5 m at a distance of 1-2 m from the stump, equipping a drain (gutter) from the remains of the tree to it. Then the earth around the stump is washed out with a jet of water from a hose. The greater its pressure, the faster access to the upper root system will open.

Extraction of the skeleton using a winch: to get a stump out of the ground, you can tie it along the trunk and roots with a metal cable stretched through a winch. The cable should extend to the winch from the saw cut, thus providing a lever for overturning the stump. The winch is mounted on a firmly fixed pole or other tree.

Mechanical removal: if it is impossible to use a winch, the tree frame can be removed by cutting or sawing off its roots. The specific method depends on the degree of openness of the roots and the availability of access to them with an ax or saw. If it is not possible to expose the root, it can be cut right in the ground using a pick - scrap metal or a thin pipe with an ax welded at one end. A similar tool is often used by janitors, breaking off icing from the asphalt.

After cutting off the side branches, a central post is usually left, which is difficult to approach. It is already turning from side to side and partially rotates around its axis. You can break it with a deep vertical root by active turns and tilts in different directions.

Relatively easy way uprooting a stump without the use of special equipment:

Pros and cons of self-uprooting

Advantages:

• minimal cash and financial costs;
• high speed of work (the remains of two or three large trees can be destroyed per day).

Disadvantages:

• significant laboriousness of the process;
• in some cases, it is impossible to approach the stump and dig a hole of a suitable size (because of the nearby paths or flower beds);
• lateral and vertical roots remain in place of the hemp, which can interfere with construction;
• need for additional helpers.

To remove a small dry stump (no more than 10 cm in diameter), you can break it with a long crowbar using brute force. First, the stump is split in the middle by inflicted blows, and then the formed fragments are loosened with a crowbar, like a lever, breaking off 10-15 cm below ground level.

Precautions to keep in mind

While working with a winch, the extracted stump can jump out of the ground abruptly and fly several meters in the air. Because of this, you should move away from the possible flight path of the tree and remember that a broken rope or cable can also cause serious injuries.

Safety elements when cutting roots:

• when using a pick, it is necessary to set the feet wide so as not to accidentally hit them through a layer of crumbling earth;
• you can’t get close to a person with an ax or chop a stump together. Follow the rule - one cuts, the other rests;
• when working with an ax, one should stand on widely spaced legs so as not to be injured by the tip bouncing off a hard root.

What to be guided by when choosing a removal method?

There are several criteria by which you can determine the optimal approach.

1. The mechanized method with the involvement of large special equipment is suitable for clearing a building site and requires free space and access roads. The method is suitable for removing a large number stumps.
2. The chemical method is suitable for the subsequent construction and renewal of the garden, if there is time to wait 1-2 years. Urea is ideally suited for obtaining a fertile site and has a minimum of negative effects, while saltpeter in high concentrations has a “burning” effect on plants.
3. Manual removal is used in most situations where a suitable size hole can be dug around the stump. The method requires significant physical effort and minimal financial investment.

A site cleared of stumps can be used much more efficiently than an area with unremoved tree skeletons. Hemp interferes with the full realization of a beautiful landscape composition, with the exception of rare design solutions. In addition to excellent functionality, a well-groomed area is always pleasing to the eye and safe for recreation and running. economic activity. After spending several days clearing the area of ​​stumps, you can long years Simplify harvesting and housekeeping.

Often when learning new territory or upon purchase suburban area we get the stumps of once cut down trees as a load. AND how to remove a stump on the site becomes our problem. Even in a do-it-yourself garden, sooner or later one has to face a situation when it will be necessary to remove an old, diseased or emergency tree, and, accordingly, the stump after it. Do it yourself or invite specialists - the choice is yours. In any case, you can’t get away from uprooting, and before deciding how to remove the stump, you need to understand some of the nuances:

1. The first thing we focus on is how much does it cost to remove the stump, and according to the information received, the final decision is made.
2. The second important fact following from the first point will be dimensions of the object to be removed. The more you get the stump, the harder it will be to uproot it, and accordingly it is not always possible to rely only on your own strength, you have to involve special equipment or specialists.
3. How to properly remove the stump is also an important point. For each specific case, you must select the desired removal method. For example, if you are going to level a construction site, you'd better remove the stumps with a tractor, and when you need to remove the stump in the cramped conditions of the built-up area, then you have to come up with something else. If you expect to remove the stump yourself, but do not have remarkable strength, then you should consider chemical method destruction and so on.
4. The timing of the operation. How long you are willing to wait for the result may also depend on how you can remove the stump that needs to be applied. If you are ready to wait a year, then you can give preference to chemistry. And when the future garden needs to be rejuvenated this spring, you can find faster options.
5. How to remove a stump in the country with the involvement of specialists? You call an employee of the company to the object or specify the cost and method by phone. As a rule, in such organizations they will always be happy to tell you how and what to do and will try to explain to you as fully as possible what's what.

"Treemaker" - a company with many years of experience, whose specialists can solve any problem related to the remaining stump, shrub or unnecessary tree. For the company's employees, the question of how to remove a tree stump, a bush or the tree itself is not a problem. Many small nuances during work can qualitatively affect the result, therefore, in making a decision, it is advisable to consult directly with professionals.

How to remove stumps in the garden?

All variety of methods "how easy to remove big stump» can be roughly divided into three broad categories according to the way the work is done:

• mechanical;
• chemical;
• manual ways to remove the stump.

Each of them has both pros and cons of use, which again depends on the application situation, terrain, the scale of the process, the dimensions of the object and site, the degree of wood damage and other things. But let's start the description with the simplest, where special physical costs are not needed on the part of the participants of the event.

"Treemaker" will help solve problems with the disposal of logging waste, which we will quickly remove from the site where the work was carried out. We will take out the garbage even if the main tree removal work was not carried out by us. Our company is engaged in the purchase of firewood of various tree species, we just need to

Destruction of stumps on the site- this is what every owner faces sooner or later country house or cottages. If you think that this problem will not affect you, you are at least mistaken. Why do we need a suburban area? Everyone will answer this question differently: for some, this is an opportunity to take a break from the fast pace of life of a modern metropolis, for others, it is an end in itself to please relatives with a crop grown on their own, and others successfully combine the solitude of country life with the opportunity to dig in the ground. Absolutely everyone wants to achieve comfort and harmony in their area. To do this, you need to properly care for him, the only way he will reciprocate is to please you with greenery and bear fruit.

The destruction of tree stumps occurs when the unnecessary plant has already been cut down, felled, and the waste has been disposed of or sawn for firewood. That's when the question arises, what to do with the remaining stump, which does not seem to interfere much, but at the same time, the opportunity to plant something else in its place looks more tempting. In such a situation, it will be important choose the right way which will help you to solve the task in a qualitative manner, save time and money or even enjoy the process. After all, everything that is not done should happen for the good and with minimal cost. Any work should first of all bring pleasure, and if this work is done for oneself, then this is a doubly pleasant event. Another thing is when the work on the destruction of unnecessary stumps will be carried out by an organization specializing in the removal of green spaces. Here it is important to choose the right specialist who will carry out the process efficiently and within the stated time frame.

"Treemaker" has been specializing in problems when needed for many years destruction of tree stumps(old or interfering). Our specialists are ready to choose a method for eliminating the residue especially for you. former tree and carry out the removal. We approach each individual specific situation, and our methods are always agreed in advance with the customer, so as not to waste each other's precious time. We are also distinguished by the fact that we love the work we do. Give us a call and you won't regret it!

Ways to destroy stumps

In order to understand which method of destruction to choose, it is enough to understand how it happens, how much time you need to spend on it, Money and physical effort. As soon as you prioritize, you will immediately make the right decision without difficulty. Our task is to contribute to your choice in one way or another.

First of all, according to the methods of conducting, we can distinguish:

• chemical destruction of stumps,
• destruction of stumps by hand,
• mechanized removal with the help of a tool and with the involvement of special equipment.

Chemical destruction of stumps

There are a number of drugs with which you can easily get rid of the problem of the remaining stump. But in the chemical method, like a medal, there are two sides. One is that the method is quite cheap and does not require any physical effort on the part of the one who will carry out the removal. Enough to do it right preparatory stage works and everything - it's in the bag. Here that second side of the process is shown, namely - stump destruction time. At first, it scares a little, because this figure is from six months to one and a half years. There is something to think about. Although, in fairness, it should be noted that with such destruction, any stumps are removed more efficiently, along with the most branched root system that can only be found in a plant. In addition, the rest growing on the site green spaces no harm is done, lawns, beds and soil remain untouched. If you stick to the dosage, then it is impossible to harm the soil and other plant roots. Let's look at the types of chemical removal:

• Destruction of stumps with saltpeter - the most common method, the description of which can be found in any specialized literature. Use sodium and potassium nitrate. The essence of the method is to introduce into the wood as much as possible large quantity drug. On the next year when the entire stump is saturated with the substance to the very last root, a fire is kindled on it and all the wood burns out completely, even those roots that are deep in the ground. As you know, saltpeter, when heated, releases oxygen, which contributes to the complete burnout of the stump. Technically, the whole process looks like this: several deep holes are drilled in the stump (visibly to the very ground), into which the drug is then poured. The number of holes should be approximately 3:1, i.e. on a stump with a diameter of 30 cm, holes need to be drilled about 10 pcs. Then covered with saltpeter and flooded with water, they are clogged and left for the winter. It is desirable to carry out the process at the end of summer or the beginning of autumn, you should not delay it until the onset of cold weather, since the time for destroying the stump will also increase. After six months or a year, this tool for destroying stumps will saturate the wood well and root system it will turn into dust, which burns easily without leaving traces. The only limitation for this method of destruction is the impossibility of its implementation on peat soils. This can lead to large-scale underground fires, which will be extremely problematic to stop. In other cases, on sandy or clayey soils, nothing will prevent you from using this simple method destruction.
• Urea (or ammonium nitrate)- another drug for the destruction of stumps, which allows you to remove everything without residue and even without ignition. Under the influence of this substance, increased self-decomposition of wood to the state of dust occurs. As a result, the stump can be pulled out with a shovel, without any effort and uprooting. In fact, urea itself is a good nitrogen fertilizer, so you don’t have to dig up a stump, it’s enough to cover it with earth after applying the drug and after a couple of years you can plant beds or plant a flower bed in this place. The stump will rot in the ground along with the rhizome and turn the soil into a fertile site for future plantings. Urea is introduced in the same way as ordinary saltpeter, then watered and sealed.
• Destruction of stumps with salt- works the same as the previous methods, but instead of saltpeter, ordinary coarse salt is used salt. It would seem that an ordinary pack of salt sold in any store can do, but no, it can. It, like urea, is poured into the holes in the stump and filled with water, then clogged and waiting for the result. This process can take a little longer, it takes about one and a half to two years, but this method is cheaper and will not harm the soil or other plants on the site. It is difficult to overdo it with the concentration of salt, but still be careful when dosing, since it will not be possible to immediately plant other plants on excessively salty soil, you will have to wait another year or two. Just like saltpeter, salt can corrode the wood of the stump into dust, which is then set on fire and the stump burns to the ground.
• Destroying stumps with Roundup is a systemic herbicide that makes it easy to get rid of weeds, unwanted shoots or roots. This is the most common herbicide in the world practice of plant protection products, its main active component is glyphosate. The method of action of the drug on weeds is somewhat different from the destruction of the dead roots of the tree, i.e. stump. The drug should be applied in hot sunny weather, with air humidity not more than 50%. If it rains after the procedure, it will wash the substance into the ground and it will be necessary to carry out the work again. For the best effect, you need to process a freshly cut stump, then the process of cell death will be much faster. "Roundup" is completely devoid of soil activity, so it is harmless for the further growth of any crops, it does not accumulate in the ground, and is also able to fight tree growth that can grow from the roots of a stump not removed in time.
• You can also use any stump killer herbicide("Tornado", "Glisol", "Alaz", "Zero" and others). To destroy a stump of a large or medium diameter, the drug is applied to its outer edges, because its inner part has long been dead (if the stump is not freshly cut). When the stump is small (about 10 cm in diameter), the herbicide is applied to the entire section. It is also possible to apply drugs directly into the soil. To do this, a solution for destroying stumps is sprayed on the surface of the earth, and the roots of the stump are abundantly watered with the rest. As a result, they die off and are no longer so firmly held in the ground, so the stump can be easily removed through certain time. This method is quite effective when you need to destroy a large number of stumps and even trees. For complete elimination unnecessary wood will not have to wait years.
• Another method, similar in technology to the previous methods - colonization of the stump with mycelium (spores) some edible mushroom. It's not exactly stump-killing chemistry, but the process is almost the same. Planted mushrooms, as a result of their vital activity, destroy wood and rhizome, as if “erasing” the stump from the site completely. The destruction will take much longer, about four years, but you will always get fresh mushrooms.

Destruction of roots and stumps by hand

This is perhaps the most old method which our ancestors successfully used long before we were born. However, it would be wrong not to pay attention to him. Although this process is very time consuming, it has one distinguishing feature- it costs practically nothing. To implement it, it is enough to have a few simple tools available at any summer cottage, these are: a shovel, an ax, a hacksaw, a rope and an extra pair strong hands. With this method of destruction, one does not need to have any special skills, it is enough to be able to dig, and each of us has this skill.

There are two options for this method:

• mechanical way, when the destruction of old stumps occurs by ordinary digging. To do this, with the help of a shovel, they dig it in from all sides, and the roots that appear from the ground are chopped off with an ax or sawed with a hacksaw (whoever can do it more). The stump torn in this way remains to be pulled out of the ground. Here comes to the rescue manual winch with a cable attached to it or a regular rope, but then you will need to attract a few more physically strong participants. If the tree was small, then perhaps it will be enough, after chopping off large roots, to swing it from side to side and knock it to one side. When the stump is large enough, it is tied with a rope or a winch cable is attached and pulled. Sometimes the stump comes out of the ground with a loud bang, it's like uncorking a bottle of champagne, with which it is quite possible to complete a successful hard process.
• Using stump remover(ordinary water), you can get rid of it by blurring the soil. This method works well on sandy or loamy soils. A trench about half a cube is dug around the stump with a shovel. Then, with the pressure of water from the hose, the soil around the stump is washed out, and the roots that appear are chopped off. With this method, the rhizome of the stump is more easily pulled out of the ground, as the soil becomes more pliable. But this method is applicable only in the area where it is possible to supply water with the necessary pressure.

Mechanized removal - destruction of stumps without uprooting

This method speaks for itself. The manual method was replaced by heavy artillery - special equipment that greatly facilitates the work of any specialist. Someone does not oblige you to buy it, otherwise the destruction of one stump in the garden will cost you more than the most expensive method of removal. For mechanized destruction, organizations specializing in this kind of work are involved.

You can remove the annoying stump with the help of excavator or tractor, but this method can hardly be afforded in a fenced area with flower beds and a planted lawn. Such a large technique simply does not get close to him. In this situation, a manual petrol tool, popularly called - crusher. In this mechanism, all the work is done by stump cutter, which cuts wood to a depth of 30 cm below ground level, turning the stump into ordinary sawdust. It simply dissolves, and sawdust mixed with the ground becomes an excellent fertilizer for future country needs.

"Treemaker" will gladly carry out the destruction of stumps by any method of removal you choose. We have a set of high-quality and time-tested tools, and our specialists have extensive experience in solving such issues.

"Treemaker" will help you get rid of firewood of various tree species (fruit or ordinary) stored on your site. If they bother you, we will buy them from you for good price and take it out of the area. We can also remove all logging debris from your site and wood waste left after sawing or trimming trees.

Stump removal video

The stump left from the sawn tree greatly spoils the view of the suburban area. Sometimes the stump can be somehow decorated, decorated under a flower bed or made one of the elements of decorating the site. It is not difficult to create the impression that the stump is on the site on purpose, it performs a decorative function. But in most cases, they still want to get rid of stumps. A dense growth often comes from a stump, which is insanely difficult to fight with hands and on their own. How to remove both the stump and the shoots from its root system on the site, how to do it as quickly as possible and with less effort? Anyone who has experienced this problem knows how much effort it takes. and how long this misfortune poisons the garden joy.

There are several methods for removing a stump.

Method one - chemical

Saltpeter is required. Saltpeter must be diluted in water. This solution is necessary long time pour a little into the stump. Pre-hollow out a hole or drill holes so that the liquid accumulates inside the stump, and does not flow down it to the ground.

When the stump is well saturated with saltpeter and completely dry, it will need to be set on fire. This method is very efficient. At the same time, the stump completely burns out, even the underground part of the stump burns out along with the shoots.

If the site is located on peat deposits, then this method should NEVER be used. Peat can ignite!

On such a site, ordinary coarse-grained (technical) salt can be used to remove the stump. It is necessary to fill the stump with salt, wait a while. Salt will turn wood into dust. You can buy technical salt in hardware stores.

Salt must be used with extreme caution. Plants near a salt-covered stump may die.

It is advisable to destroy the stump with salt only to clear the site for construction country house or outbuildings.

The second method is mechanical.

There are special machines for breaking stumps. The easiest way is to buy hardware store such a car. With it, you can literally chop a stump into chips in just ten minutes. This car is worth a lot of money. It is not economically feasible to buy it to destroy one or two stumps. You can ask for such a car for a while in some garden society. There are often economic gardeners with whom you can negotiate.

The third method is uprooting the stump.

Around the stump at a distance of one and a half meters, you need to dig the ground. Run a jet of water through the hose. Wait until the earth is washed away by water, the roots will appear. With a sharp saw in the center of the stump, two deep cuts should be made, almost to the ground, and a piece about ten centimeters wide should be cut out. Then, using a crowbar, swing the stump, trying to uproot it from the ground.

It will not be easy to uproot a large stump from an old tree in this way. Often the roots spread over a large area. Requires very significant efforts for uprooting and a lot of time.

Some firms carry out work on the destruction of stumps. For a fee, a team of workers will uproot and take away the stump from your summer cottage. Perhaps this is a good way to get rid of old stumps if you have a lot of them or if you have one, but very solid.

The fourth method is the removal of the aerial part of the stump and the fight against growth.

Preventing the growth of new shoots. You need ammonium sulfate. The stump should be cut as close to the ground as possible. Drill a few holes in the stump, pour ammonium sulfate into them. Cover the holes with something (clay, plasticine). If you have an electric (or petrol) saw and a drill, then this method is the easiest for you.

The growth, which will certainly grow and annoy you after the death of the main tree, after such an operation ceases to appear on the surface. The entire root system dies, which is what is required when removing old trees from the site.

Ennobling an old garden is much more difficult than setting up a new one in a wasteland. This is known firsthand by those who got such a plot. Sometimes it takes more than one year to fight stumps and overgrowth. All stump removal methods are good as long as they don't endanger surrounding soil and don't risk starting a fire that you can't put out on your own.

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Why uproot old stumps? There can be many reasons. It happens that people want to plant a new garden on their site, but the old stumps do not allow them to do this or just redevelop it. Sometimes, there is a need to remove a tree that is in disrepair. It happens that the stump interferes with the creation landscape composition or interferes with the breakdown of a garden or flower bed. In all these and many other cases, in order to achieve your goals, you need to get rid of stumps.

It is worth mentioning that if the stump is at a great distance from other trees and does not interfere with anyone, it can be left to decay naturally or decorated by turning it into an object. landscape design. If the stump is close to healthy trees, it is better to get rid of it, since bacteria that destroy the stump, fungal spores, woodworms can also move to other trees.

Before proceeding with the procedure getting rid of the old stump, it is necessary to take into account some important points. Each type of tree has its own root structure. Spruce, for example, has a superficial fan-shaped root system (similar to how it grows branches). That is why, in the event of hurricanes or other natural disasters, spruce falls first. For the same reason, it is not recommended to plant " Christmas tree» near the house and other buildings. But uprooting spruce roots is much easier than any other.

Pine, in turn, on the contrary, has a powerful taproot that goes deep into. Like a pine trunk (high, straight, going up), the root has a similar structure. To get rid of such a stump, you will have to make an effort.

Concerning deciduous trees, they can have not only powerful surface roots, but also deep roots (a spherical crown of a tree and the same root system).

There are several ways to uproot stumps:

Mechanical (with the involvement of special equipment, using a chainsaw or a stump grinder);

Usage chemical substances(nitrate, urea, table salt, etc.);

Manually (using shovels, axes, hacksaws, or by blurring the soil).

Let's take a closer look at the least expensive ways to uproot unwanted stumps, namely manually and with the use of chemistry ..

How to get rid of a stump without uprooting

First you need to take a thin, durable metal rod about 40-50 cm long and tie it to a stick (for convenience). After that, you need to generously spill the earth around the stump and, using a pin, determine the location of the thickest roots around the stump. Such a simple study will help determine which way is best to get rid of an unnecessary stump.

There are several ways to get rid of an unnecessary stump without uprooting..

Some gardeners resort to the method of destroying the stump with the roots of young trees(seedlings are planted directly into the stump and the growing young growth slowly destroys the stump). Everything is simple here. First, you need to cut down the old stump at the root and gouge a hole in the center of the trunk. This is easy to do with a drill. The resulting recess must be filled with a mixture of fertilizers (ash, humus, peat, sand, manure, etc. are suitable).

It is necessary to plant a seedling in the prepared "soil", and then take care of it in the usual way. In this way, young plant will eat useful substances from the remains of an old stump, thus destroying its wood and rhizome.

You can also get rid of an unnecessary stump on a personal plot without uprooting, if you plant fungal spores in it. To do this, you need to make a couple of cracks on the cut of the trunk and lay the mycelium of fruit-bearing mycelium in them (these can be oyster mushrooms or mushrooms). After that, the stump should be poured with water and wrapped with a film.

Thus, already on next year you will have a fertile mycelium that can be harvested for up to 5 years. After it ceases to bear fruit, the wood will shrivel and the unnecessary stump will be easy to remove. This method of getting rid of the stump will prevent the appearance of shoots from old roots, which is also a definite plus.

An effective tool in the fight against interfering stump is kerosene. A hole is made in the center of the stump (diameter and depth depend on the size and height of the stump). In the resulting hole, you need to pour ordinary kerosene and, during the day, you need to add a little, as it is absorbed. The hole must be tightly plugged with a wooden plug (just fine wooden block). After that, it remains to leave the stump in this state for a couple of weeks.

After the specified time, it is necessary to open the plug, observing the precautionary measures, and set fire to the hole and the kerosene that has soaked inside. Thus, the stump will be safely destroyed to the ground without much difficulty and exhausting uprooting.

There is another effective way uprooting a stump in a personal plot, which does not require much effort (but here you have to be patient).

The stump can be destroyed from the inside with simple chemicals such as potassium or sodium nitrate. This method is easy to use and completely utilizes the entire root system to the last smallest root. The size of an unnecessary stump only affects the decomposition time of its wood.

The downside is that this method is quite lengthy. It may take several years from the start of the process to its full completion. But during the procedure, the ever-interfering young growth will not appear and this method stump removal is not costly. It is best to resort to this method in the fall, during the period when it is customary to clean up your dachas.

First you need to drill several holes in the stump (10-15 cm deep and 20-25 cm in diameter). Next, you should pour potassium nitrate into the resulting holes (it must be filled in so that the level does not reach the top a couple of centimeters). After that, for more quick effect, the holes must be patched very carefully. Suitable for this garden var or paraffin. After that, cover the stump with plastic wrap and tie it with a tourniquet (so that the saltpeter is not washed away with water). And then it's a matter of time. During the winter, saltpeter and the weather will do their destructive work - the stump will turn into dust.

In the spring, you can safely remove it from the site without uprooting. If the stump is very large and old, then one winter may not be enough to destroy it. Sometimes there are tips in the spring to set fire to such a stump so that it is easier to uproot. To do this, the stump is opened and uncorked, after which kerosene (or other combustible substance) is poured into the holes and set on fire.

When burning saltpeter releases oxygen, so that the fire will spread deep into the ground, burning the entire root system. After that, it remains just to dig up the place of removal of the stump and use it in the future at your own discretion. But this method, like any others where fire is used, can be dangerous, since wood soaked in saltpeter can burn even deep underground (where the roots reach), which, for example, in old apple trees can be very long and stretch under the living house or other buildings.

You can get rid of an unnecessary stump with the help of ammonium nitrate. Popularly, this substance is called "urea" and is successfully used to remove stumps on household plots. This substance both conducts the decomposition of wood and roots, and is a good soil fertilizer. After the decomposition process is completed, the stump can simply be covered with earth and used to plant a flower bed or vegetable garden. This method is carried out in the same way as described above, only urea is poured into the hole and the stump is not set on fire after the decomposition of the wood (this makes it possible to use this type of destruction even on peat soils, where ordinary saltpeter with burning is unacceptable, due to the high fire hazard of peat soil).

Without much effort, you can get rid of a stump in the country with ordinary salt. This is perhaps the easiest way to decompose wood. To carry out the procedure, you will need ordinary coarse table salt (about 300 g per small or medium stump). In this case, the "killing" of wood will also occur without the formation of overgrowth.

Salt is poured into prepared holes (you can pour it into natural cracks or drill holes with a drill), fill it with plenty of water, wrap it up and leave it for the winter. After that, the remains of the stump are covered with earth and it decomposes itself in the earth. After carrying out such a procedure, the area on which the stump was located becomes unsuitable for planting a garden or flower bed for several more years (due to the “oversalinity” of the soil), but this is not a problem if you are not going to plant something there right away.

When we are talking about a well-groomed garden, methods mechanical removal are usually inappropriate. This is simply impossible to do, so you have to choose between chemical and manual uprooting methods.

If the stump is small, then it will be faster to carry out the process manually than to wait for the wood to decompose for several years. On the other hand, if there is no particular hurry, you can choose the most optimal chemical method, with which you can destroy all the roots and avoid the appearance of annoying growth. Any of the methods will bring a better result than if you leave everything to chance.

If the goal is not to get rid of the stump, but to improve the backyard area, then the stump (if it is large enough) can be turned into a beautiful and even functional object of garden landscape design, for example, a table, chair, original sculpture, etc., etc. It already depends on the enthusiasm and flight of fantasy of the owner.