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Planting Phlox Drummond is a very responsible business, depending on the correct agricultural technology, you can get a bright and fashion flower or a pale and stunted plant. For these phloxes, one cannot spare space - it is necessary to plant bushes at a distance of at least 15 cm between themselves or other plantings, since even cultivated plants nearby are very poorly tolerated. It is important to choose sunny, well-lit and warm places, while avoiding damp and shady places. The soil should be loose and cultivated. If, however, to land on heavy, blocking soil, root system will immediately begin to rot.

When to sow annual phlox?

Phloxes grown through seedlings will bloom in one and a half to two months, counting from the moment of sowing.

Phlox soil

2. Seeds are laid out on a frozen surface after 4 - 5 cm in a row.

Sowing annual phlox for seedlings

Spread the seeds on the frozen surface of the flower bed. Optimal distance is 5-6 cm apart. Sprinkle a thin layer of regular garden soil. It can be prepared ahead of time or bought at a gardening store. It is not necessary to make the layer continuous, just sprinkle the seeds. Sprinkle the bed with snow and wait for spring. When using this method, almost all seeds germinate in the spring and most of the plants bloom.

- phlox seeds;

Septoria - fungal disease phlox. Its appearance is evidenced by dark brown spots on the foliage, which increase in size. Affected flowers are repeatedly treated with Bordeaux liquid.

In addition, the basic care for annual phlox includes the regular application of organic and mineral fertilizers. The first feeding is carried out in the second half of May with liquid manure - twenty-five grams of the substance is diluted with one bucket of water. The second top dressing is carried out in early June with the same solution with the addition of potassium salt and superphosphate. The third time, annual phloxes are fertilized exactly one month later with the top dressing that was used at the first feeding. The fourth and final fertilizer is carried out at the end of July with phosphorus-potassium preparations.

Caring for an annual phlox

After planting the seeds, about a month later, shoots will appear. As soon as they grow up and release 2-3 sheets, they are seated at a distance of up to twenty centimeters from each other. Planting of seedlings is carried out in set time. Phlox Drummond, like its other annual relatives, is propagated by seed. phlox paniculata

After each watering, as soon as the water is absorbed into the soil, the soil should be loosened, but not too deep so as not to damage the roots of the plant. If you liked growing annual phloxes from seeds, then in order to repeat this and the next year, you need to collect the seeds on time. They are located in small boxes and after the flower has withered, they must dry.

Perennials are the kings of the flower garden, but without annuals, the flower bed will look poor, waiting for the flowering of the main plants. You can correct the situation by successfully arranging the plants in such a way that one replaces the other and the flower bed would continuously delight the eye from the very beginning of summer until late autumn. You can carry out this venture by sowing flowers such as annual phlox, which is called Drummond's phlox.

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Bright and delicate phlox flowers - growing with special considerations

Among the nutrients needed for annual phlox, nitrogen plays the most important role. On planted flowers, you can periodically wake up ammonium nitrate, after which it is important to water so that burns do not remain on the leaves. There are a number of actions that need to be periodically carried out when caring for Drummond's phlox: the more and more abundant (if necessary) the plants are watered, the larger and brighter the inflorescences will be. The duration of the flowering period also depends to some extent on this process. It is imperative to fertilize and loosen the soil regularly. Top dressing is carried out using mineral and complex fertilizers diluted in water at the dosage recommended by the manufacturer. Lovers of everything beautiful often notice this bright, extraordinary flower, which is the only annual representative of its kind. For modern gardeners, Drummond's phlox is also considered an attractive plant, preferred for growing in flower beds, mixborders, special portable containers. Heat-loving, absolutely unpretentious varieties of modern flora can decorate any part of the garden, courtyard, become a spectacular decoration for a terrace or balcony. This unique annual plant is named after an English botanist who brought a flower plantation to Europe from America.

Description of the type of phlox

3. After carrying out the work, the surface is covered with a small layer (up to 1.5 cm) of earth or sand, then covered with snow.​

When growing annual phloxes, prepare the bed in the same way as for perennials. You can do this both in spring and autumn. Scatter the seeds over the surface of the soil at a distance of 3-4 cm. Pour them from a watering can and cover plastic wrap. It is not necessary to sprinkle with earth. Every day on a short time remove the film so that the plants breathe a little, shake off the condensate from it. After the seeds germinate, the film is removed completely.

- garden tools;

The most common phlox grown by flower growers

Phloxes, due to their unpretentiousness and "versatility", are already traditionally used in landscape design. Mixborders, rockeries, alpine slides, garden vases and other elements where the presence of undersized plants is expected - the use of phloxes is appropriate everywhere. Phlox flowers, due to the high variability of colors (white, pink, lilac, purple) can make any flower garden unique and original.​

Reproduction and planting of phloxes

- a piece of land;

Seed method with sowing directly into the ground

Verticillium wilt is a disease that destroys the root system of plants.

The process of growing phlox perennials is approximately the same as for annuals. True, there are some differences in this. Plant perennial phlox in the spring. Before planting, the site is mulched with humus or peat. Seedlings are planted at a distance of one and a half meters from each other. After all, these are perennial plants, every year they will need more space.

To obtain seedlings, Drummond's phlox seeds are sown in the spring - in early March. After 7-10 days, the first shoots will appear. In the process of care they are provided good lighting, heat and periodic watering. As soon as the seedlings grow up, after three weeks, they are planted separately. Landing put on a well-lit place, protecting from direct sunlight. At noon, the flowers are covered with any covering material, you can use a newspaper.

Phlox splayed

Phloxes are bright-blooming ornamental flowers belonging to the Blue family. To date, there are over 60 varieties, most of them are grown by many flower growers. A feature of this flower is the ability to change depending on the climatic conditions of growth.

As a rule, phloxes are grown in seedlings, but you can sow the seeds directly into the ground. But because of their dense and leathery shell in the soil, they will not be able to germinate. Seeds must be spread on moist, loose soil and covered with a film or glass until germination. Sow phloxes in open ground in early May, even if it is still quite cold outside. After all, the annual phlox is a cold-resistant plant and can withstand low temperatures.

Growing phlox through seedlings

It is possible that in dry weather the plants will stop giving color even with constant watering. In this case, you need to remove the withered inflorescences and feed the flowers with quality ones. complex fertilizers. Approximately 10-14 days after the rehabilitation procedures, the bushes will again bloom magnificently and brightly.

Growing phlox in an annual culture

The plant is a small annual shrub, quite branched and lush. The height of each bush can reach 10-50 centimeters - depending on the particular variety. At favorable conditions and proper care, bright representatives of the flora bloom so abundantly that neither leaves nor earth can be seen behind attractive inflorescences. High-quality cultivation of Drummond's phlox from seeds is carried out, and taking into account the regions and climate characteristics, flowers can be planted using seedlings or sown directly into the ground.​

The awakening of seeds begins in early spring, and after the appearance of a pair of true leaves, the seedlings dive onto the ridges with fertile soil at a distance of about 20 cm from each other. 7 - 10 days after planting, seedlings are fed with nitrogen fertilizers of low concentration (mullein solution at a dilution of 1 to 20, or potassium nitrate is used at the rate of 15 - 20 g per 10 liters of water).

Most of the perennial species are used in culture (about 60 are known), as well as Phlox Drummond, grown as an annual.

- film;

Summer care

A tiny thread-like worm and a nematode are the main pests of phlox. These insects infect stems, inflorescences and flowers. After this, the plants lose their decorative effect. Affected specimens are dug up and burned. It is recommended to treat the soil three times with nematicides with an interval of twenty days.

Phlox awl-shaped or splayed phlox acquired in autumn is not recommended to be planted in open ground. It is simply dug in to a depth of up to thirty centimeters in a place where there are no winds. After the soil freezes, the flowers are mulched with dry foliage or peat.

Before transplanting plants to the garden plot, they are fed twice with mineral fertilizers. To do this, use preparations with a concentration two times less than for adult plants. In order for annual phloxes to be lush, they are pinched at the stage of formation of the fifth leaf.

- This is a perennial plant that, like the subulate phlox, blooms in May. Compact and miniature bush with small flowers blue tint looks very soft and elegant. Phlox splayed has large lignified shoots and elongated leaves.

In every garden, phloxes must necessarily bloom, planting and caring for which, although they require special attention, but they will bring more pleasure as opposed to.

The area where phloxes will grow should be well fertilized and have a lot of humus or humus in the soil in order to delight with the bright colors of their small flowers. On clay and infertile soils, the plant is susceptible to various diseases such as rot.

A variety of these flowers has a variety of varieties with different height bushes. And it can also be combined with many kinds of plants and ornamental flowers. For example, Phlox Drummond and Leukanteum will confidently complement each other in garden or yard beds. These aster-like daisies bloom at about the same time intervals as phlox, although they are perennials. They are also unpretentious, need constant feeding and regular watering. There are other varieties of Drummond's phlox - the photos on this page demonstrate their external aesthetic qualities:

For example, in the southern regions of Russia, at the end of April, you can choose a place for sowing. It should be light, have structural, fertile soil. After mulching with compost (or humus), the seeds must be watered periodically, and during dry weather - covered nonwoven fabric to maintain moisture. After the emergence of seedlings, the coating is removed. It is important enough from the very beginning to rid the plant of annoying weeds and fertilize with high-quality mineral complexes.

Further care consists in periodic feeding, weeding and watering. At the same time, one should not forget about preventive measures to prevent fungal diseases of phloxes (treatment with copper-containing preparations).

Perennial phlox, as a rule, propagate vegetative ways. Along with vegetative methods, they often resort to growing phloxes from seeds. For example, when breeding a new variety, or when carrying out selection work.​

Growing problems

- unfrozen earth;

• Phloxes are eaten by caterpillars, slugs, which are removed by hand. If there are too many insects, the plants should be treated with drugs from gnawing insects.
• A forced transplant is made only if the bushes have grown too large and have lost their decorative qualities. In dug out plants, the middle is removed. The side parts of the phlox are separated and seated separately.
• Planting seedlings in open ground is carried out in late spring - in May, after the last frosts have passed. Flowers are planted at a distance of twenty centimeters from each other. It is very important to choose good site to plant these flowers. Both perennial and annual phloxes are frost and drought resistant flowers. They don't respond well to heat. Therefore, you need to plant flowers in a shady place. In this case, the flowering of phlox will not be plentiful, but rather long. Growing in partial shade, phlox flowers retain their natural and rich color, while they quickly fade in the sun.
• In regions with a warm climate, phloxes are erect tall shrubs reaching 0.5 - 1.5 m in height. There are plants in the form of semi-shrubs. Depending on the variety, flowering in phlox begins in different ways. Therefore, there are early, middle and late varieties.

LetovSadu.ru

Growing annual phloxes from seeds begins in March. The soil in the boxes should be nutritious, the plant especially needs nitrogen, therefore, after picking and transplanting into open ground, it is necessary to carefully pour the bushes with diluted ammonium nitrate. Phlox Drummond Promis look original and attractive in various combinations and single flowering. These undersized shrubs have a fairly compact shape. Double and semi-double flowers can have the most different shades, growing in large corymbose inflorescences. This variety is used for planting on borders, rabatka, flower beds, with their help rocky decorative slides are often decorated. Abundant flowering is observed in the period June-October. In the northern parts of Russia and middle lane countries, the planting of Phlox Drummond is carried out through the initial cultivation of seedlings from seeds. Optimal time for landing in this way - the second half of March. After a week, you can see the first shoots, and when the first leaves appear, it is necessary to dive the plant - this can ensure the good condition of the flowers when transplanted into the soil. Caring for seedlings is not difficult, it is important to remember the basic rules and steps of care: Unlike perennials, Drummond's phlox seeds remain viable for up to 4 years. When seed propagation of perennials, several important nuances should be considered:

You will need

1. - watering can.
2. ​Bright​
3. In addition, young plants are planted in the fall, which were obtained by cuttings in the spring. Before planting, compost with sand is added to loamy soil, and peat is added to sandy soil.
4. Annual phloxes are best planted on high ridges away from trees and shrubs that have a powerful root system.
5. ​– annual plant originally from Texas. It is characterized by a long flowering period, which begins in June and ends in November. The leaves of Phlox Drummond are lanceolate, oval, opposite. Phlox Drummond is not a tall plant, reaching 30 cm in height. There are also dwarf varieties with a height of 15 to 20 cm. Fragrant flowers can have the most diverse colors, depending on the variety - white, yellow, purple or dark red. Phlox Drummond is unpretentious in care and cultivation.
6. The leaves are oval or lanceolate with entire margins, arranged oppositely. Depending on the species, the flowers are from two to five centimeters in diameter. Each inflorescence contains ninety five-petalled flowers. At the end of flowering, a box-shaped fruit is formed.

Instruction

• The seeds are not buried in the ground, but left on the surface, covering the box with glass or film and placing it on a warm and sunny windowsill. As soon as the seeds hatch and the small roots cling to the ground, the shelter can be removed.
• This type of annual phlox has different garden forms. Among them, the following categories are usually distinguished - dwarf, stellate, tetraploid. The stems of all categories of flowers are highly branched, characterized by persistent stickiness.
• Seedlings should be located in the brightest possible place so that the plants do not stretch in height and do not lose their originality and attractiveness;
• In the southern regions, sowing in open ground is practiced (since the end of April), but it is most advisable to grow phloxes through seedlings, which allows for earlier flowering.
• - Seeds of perennials quickly lose their germination, especially when stored at positive temperatures, so the seeds should be stored in the cold.
• Before collecting phlox seeds, determine if they are ripe. To do this, drill one of the seed boxes with an awl and evaluate their appearance. They should be large and dense, have different shades of green. Also, the seeds of these flowers can be purchased at flower shops.

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Growing phlox from seed.

Phloxes

Cooked delenki are planted in pre-prepared pits at a distance of 50 cm from each other. Immediately after planting, the plants will need frequent soil moisture for several weeks. Two liters of water are poured under one bush with an interval of once every three days. After watering, the soil is loosened and mulched with a good layer of peat or humus.

Growing from seeds of perennial phlox

Planting seedlings is carried out in light and loose soil enriched with humus. These flowers do not develop well and bloom on heavy and downed soils. It is not recommended to plant phloxes on acidic soil, which can be deoxidized with lime.

Using Phloxes different varieties, you can decorate your garden plot very beautifully and make it original and unique. To do this, you need to know how these flowers are planted correctly, and what kind of care they need.

In cultivated form, all varieties of phlox are perennial plants. The exception is Drummond's phlox and its varieties. These are annual crops.

After the appearance of the first leaves (after about two weeks), the seedlings dive into separate containers or planted at a distance of at least 15 cm from each other. Plants need a lot of space and nutrients. Therefore, thickening of plantings will lead to underdeveloped bushes.

The shades of Drummond phlox flowers can be very different - from purple, lilac and fiery red to snow-white and pink. There are varieties with flowers, the shades of which are mixed. They come with various spots, stains, strokes, rings. The shape of the flowers also has a wide range of options. They can be in the form of stars, roses, round or wheel-shaped.

The optimal room temperature for sprouts is 18-21 degrees Celsius;
Sowing for seedlings is carried out from March (second decade). Although seedlings tolerate spring frosts well, sowing is preferably carried out in greenhouses, where the seeds germinate for 5-7 days.
- Sowing work is recommended to be carried out in the winter months, during the January and February thaws, so the ridges are prepared in advance from autumn.

​Seeds perennial phlox quickly lose their germination, and therefore it is impossible to wait until spring. In addition, for the normal development of plants planting material should freeze. Start preparing for landing immediately after collection. Choose a site where flowers can grow for several years. Keep in mind that phloxes do not do well in shady places and in swampy lowlands. And therefore, they cannot be sown under the dense crowns of trees.

They are sown in summer cottages and city flower beds, in school flower beds and on balconies. Their name is translated from Greek as "fire". Phloxes bloom for a long time, smell pleasant and calmly endure any vagaries of the weather. Perennial plants are propagated mainly by cuttings or dividing the bush. But they can also be grown from

The splayed phlox, just like the subulate phlox, needs the same care as the Drummond phlox. The only difference in care is the difference in the amount of fertilizer applied. Perennial phloxes are fed five times a season. The last feeding is carried out during the formation of seeds in boxes. For this, phosphorus and potassium preparations are used, which are applied under the root of the plant in the evening immediately after the soil is moistened.

Seedling of Phlox Drummond

Annual phlox grow well on sandy soil.

Phlox can be grown using cuttings, layering, or by dividing the rhizome. The most preferred method is considered seed.

Styloid phlox.

Phloxes can be transplanted into open ground as early as late May - early June, seated at a decent distance from each other. Then the plantings will delight with lush foliage and abundant flowering.​

Modern landscape designers have their own preferences even in colors. And Phlox Drummond, whose photo can often be found on the Internet in various options, has been a huge success. Despite the fact that this is an annual plant, it blooms for quite long periods, and it can be used to decorate any species with the highest quality and originality. The use of Drummond's phlox in landscape design allows you to realize the most daring and original ideas and variations. A bright spot of this plant will create a favorable impression of any composition - see how it looks in the photo:

As the soil dries up, the seedlings must be watered, avoiding strong drying;

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Phlox Drummond - varied and bright - Internet magazine about garden and landscape design

Seedlings dive in the phase of the first pair of true leaves.

Annual phloxes are very popular with gardeners, as they attract with their lush flowering, various shades of buds. In addition, they are not capricious in care, and it is best to grow them from seeds. And in our material we will tell you how to do it.

Types, description and main varieties

Annual phloxes delight gardeners with a huge variety of shades, varieties and shapes: flowers can be star-shaped, double, and colors vary from blue to red. One of the most interesting annuals is Drummond, whose homeland is Texas.

The plant resembles a bush with branched stems up to 30 cm high. Its opposite leaves are oval in shape, and fragrant flowers can be yellow, dark red, "salmon". One of the most famous varieties is Promise Pink, which is a low-growing bush about 20 cm high.

Double flowers have a pink tint. This variety looks great separate culture when used in Alpine rollercoaster or other compositions, as well as an integral composition with other flowers in the flower bed.

There is also the Constellation variety: lush bushes with flowers, the diameter of which reaches 3 cm. The inflorescences resemble brushes, they have an incredibly strong aroma, the color is from red to white. This variety of phlox is used both for decorating flower beds and for creating exquisite bouquets.

Undersized annual phloxes are a fairly new variety. This is a beautiful branched shrub up to 20 cm high, the leaves are pubescent. This variety is most often used to decorate balconies, various recreational areas on the site. On sale you can find terry phlox - compact shrubs up to 30 cm in height. Dense inflorescences consist of large terry buds. Shades vary from maroon to cream. Most often they are planted to decorate beautiful beds.

Another popular variety is the Twinkling Star, which resembles a miniature bush up to 25 cm high. This plant blooms from early summer almost to the end of September, and phloxes of this variety can be grown both in open ground and at home.

If you want to grow large phlox, it is best to choose the Starry rain variety, since the height this plant is about 50 cm. Pleased with a fairly high resistance to frost, other growing conditions.

Growing phlox from seed

If you want to achieve a longer flowering of this plant, phloxes should be grown with seedlings, because if you sow the seed immediately into the ground, they will germinate for quite a long period, and the grown plants will begin to bloom at the very end of summer.

You can also achieve earlier flowering by sowing flower seeds in a flower bed before winter.

Let's take a closer look at how to grow seedlings of garden beauties from seeds. This process consists of several stages: preparation of soil, containers, seeds, their planting and further care.

Soil and seed preparation

To grow seedlings, it is necessary that the soil be loose, consisting of components such as peat, rotted manure, sand, lime, and a small part of mineral fertilizers. We place all the soil mixture in containers (cups, containers, small boxes are suitable), you can also use peat pots. Moisten the soil a little, after which you can start planting seeds.

Sowing

Work should begin in March. Despite the fact that phlox seeds are quite large, they do not need to be deeply buried in the ground, but they cannot do without high-quality lighting. Just sprinkle the seeds on the surface, press a little and spray with a spray bottle.

Then the container must be covered with glass or film, put the container in a bright place, for example, on a windowsill. The temperature in the room should not be lower than +24 degrees.

After that, it is necessary to ventilate future seedlings, spray, remove drops of moisture (condensate) from the shelter. As soon as the seeds hatch a little and small seedlings appear, you need to remove the shelter. Literally in a week, young sprouts will appear.

Everything is quite simple here. Three weeks after planting the seeds, when the first 2-4 leaves appear on the seedlings, you need to pick the plants - plant them either in separate containers or in a larger box, and the distance between the seedlings should be at least 15 cm. The ambient temperature should be around +20 degrees.

When the soil dries out, spraying of phloxes is required. In addition, a couple of weeks before planting phloxes in open ground, they should be hardened, gradually lowering the temperature to +15 degrees. When watering, add mineral fertilizers.

Planting seedlings of flowers on the site

In May, seedlings can begin to be transplanted into open ground. The soil should be fertile, light, a little compost and biohumus should be added. If the soil is clayey, “heavy”, add some sand, peat and organic matter.

When choosing a place, it is better to give preference to places with partial shade so that the phloxes are not in direct sunlight. Given the sufficient splendor of the bushes, there should be a distance of about 20 cm between plants.

Planting seedlings is carried out in a small hole, adding about 120-150 g of ash to it. A phlox seedling is carefully placed inside, the roots are carefully straightened and lightly sprinkled with earth.

Planting seed material in open ground

If you decide to plant phloxes with seeds, then you need to plant them in open ground around the end of October. If snow has already fallen, it must be removed, and the grains should be scattered on the ground at a distance of 3-5 cm from each other on frozen ground. If you want to protect future flowers from freezing, first sprinkle the flower bed with soil mixture prepared in advance, then with snow and cover everything from above with leaves. Phlox should hatch in mid-April.

As soon as a couple of true leaves appear on the phlox seedlings, you need to pick a pick - plant the flowers at a distance of at least 20 cm from each other.

Caring for phlox is a fairly easy task, and even a novice gardener will be able to do it.

Moreover, the main principle of growing these flowers - just do not stop them from growing. To comply with it, you need to do the following:

1. Water the plants regularly, especially during the dry season, as phloxes will die very quickly when the root system overheats.
2. Periodically loosen the soil, which will ensure the penetration of oxygen to the roots. In the second half of the growing season, hilling should be carried out, which will allow the formation of a strong root system.
3. Do not forget about pinching the shoots, which will not only allow you to achieve the splendor of the bushes, but also speed up flowering.

It is also necessary to feed phloxes with organic matter and mineral additives:

• the first is carried out at the end of May, using manure;
• the second in early June, for which liquid manure should be used with the addition of potassium salt;
• next time phloxes are fed in mid-July using liquid manure;
• the last time phosphorus is used together with potassium salt, the period is the beginning of August.

To achieve violent flowering, use ammonium nitrate 2-3 times per season.

Be sure to use mulch to improve cultivation efficiency.

Pests and diseases - how to deal with them?

Phloxes are quite immune plants to diseases, but they can also suffer. For example, the most detrimental disease for flowers is variegation, as a result of which the leaves are covered with various patterns and become disfigured. Unfortunately, it is pointless to fight this disease; damaged cultures will have to be destroyed. The same "sentence" will have to be passed in case of detection of powdery mildew.

Another fungal disease - phomosis, leads to the fragility of the shoots, the leaves become dry. As a preventive measure, it is best to treat plants with colloidal sulfur, the main thing is that the air temperature should be at the level of +18 degrees. And if the first signs appear (brown dots on the leaves), it is worth treating the phloxes with Bordeaux mixture.

The main pests of phloxes include slugs and snails, nematode bushes are affected, as a result of which the stems become thin, the flowers become smaller. If the problem is nematodes, then the affected plants need to be dug up, burned, and the soil treated with nematocides. As a preventive measure, weeds should be removed more often. If pests still appear, sprinkle the flower garden with ash or tobacco.

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527 03/10/2019 4 min.

Phlox is ornamental plant, which has an incredibly colorful and bright color of flowers. They are presented in red-orange, pale blue, pink and white shades. Today there are many types of this wonderful culture. Almost all of them are perennial, except for one variety - Drummond's phlox. This plant gives others its incredible beautiful bloom only once a year.

How and when to plant

Seedling Care

The container with seeds should be installed on the windowsill. Before the sprouts appear, watering will have to be done very carefully. It is best to spray with water from a spray bottle.

On the video - growing from seeds of annual Phlox:

You can achieve normal growth of seedlings if you follow the following simple rules:

1. The temperature in the room should be about 20 degrees.
2. From time to time, the seating container must be turned in different directions to sunlight.
3. Watering seedlings should be moderate. If the top layer of the earth began to dry out, then you need to water it immediately. But just do not use a lot of water for this, as excess moisture leads to rotting of young roots.
4. The temperature regime should be lowered all the time to the mark of 15 degrees. This will allow the seedlings to harden off before they are sent out into the open. Decrease in temperature requires an increase in the frequency of watering. But how to do and carry out watering with a barrel pump for watering the Karcher garden, you can learn from this

About 3 weeks after the seedlings have formed, the seedlings swoop down, placing them in different pots. 3 seedlings will fit in one container. They are taken care of in the same way.

Transplantation in open ground

When choosing a suitable place for an annual phlox, its varieties must be taken into account. There are some varieties of culture, the height of which reaches 1.5 m. They form a lush bush, so it is necessary to choose a place where it will not interfere with other neighboring plants.

On the video - transplanting one-year-old Phlox into the ground:

You can plant seedlings in open areas in mid-May. For this, the land must be fertile and light. Before planting, it is advisable to dig a recess and send 100-150 g of ash there. Now take the sprout, straighten the roots and lower into the hole. Sprinkle a little earth, tamp. Seedlings will be placed at a distance of 15 cm from each other.

It will also be interesting to learn how a do-it-yourself willow hedge is made:

On the video - how to care for an annual Phlox:

Then remove the seeds from the dried heads and, if necessary, dry them by placing them in warm place. Storage of planting material should take place in a rag bag until next spring. But how it happens, you can find out from this article.

Caring for annual phlox necessarily includes pest and disease control.

Most often, the plant is affected by such diseases:

1. Variegation. You can determine the disease by the presence of an unusual pattern on the petals. It is due to him that the appearance of the plant deteriorates. To solve the problem, you just need to dig up the bush and burn it. Then other plants will not be able to get infected.
2. powdery mildew. This is a fungal disease that forms on leaves and stems. Presented in the form of a light plaque. It is impossible to cure a diseased bush, so it will also have to be dug up and burned.
3. fomoz. With this disease, the leaves of the plant dry out. At the same time, his shoots are fragile. To prevent the formation of phomosis, it is worth treating the stems and leaves with colloidal sulfur. Perform such activities only in the warm season, when the temperature reaches 18 degrees and above.
4. Septoria. This disease is characterized by the presence of dark dots on the leaves of the plant. If nothing is done, they will increase. To combat the disease, it is necessary to process the bush and the ground around it with the help of Bordeaux mixture.

Of all the pests, nematodes remain the most dangerous for the crop in question. These are small worms that are very thin. They drink the juice of the plant. To get rid of them, you need to dig up the affected bush and burn it. And the soil in which it grew was treated with nematicides several times.

Annual phlox is an ornamental plant with which gardeners today get amazingly beautiful flower arrangements. The uniqueness of this culture is that it perfectly tolerates the neighborhood with various plants. By following the above recommendations for planting and care, you are guaranteed to get a lush and tall phlox bush, strewn with beautiful and bright flowers.

Such a herbaceous plant as phlox (Phlox) is directly related to the cyanotic family (Polemoniaceae). This genus unites about 70 species, while about 40 species are cultivated. For the first time, phlox began to be grown in European countries in the middle of the 18th century. To date, thanks to breeders, about 1.5 thousand various varieties of such flowers have appeared. With Greek"phlox" is translated as "flame". So this plant was named by K. Linnaeus in 1737, and that’s all, because in some of the phlox species, the flowers have a very rich color. Under natural conditions, such flowers can be found in North America. Due to the fact that the climate of those places is quite severe, the plant is characterized by undemanding care and vitality. And the flowers of phloxes are incredibly fragrant, and the flowering itself is long.

Phlox features

Phloxes of even the same species can be very different from each other, and this is influenced by the characteristics of the climate in which the flower grows. So, for example, those plants that grow at a height of 4 thousand meters are bryophytes and have a fairly low growth, only 5–25 centimeters. Their branching stems cover the evergreen leaf blades. If the plant grows in favorable climatic conditions, then it has an upright bush, which can reach a height of 30-180 centimeters. There are also semi-shrubs. These plants also differ in flowering time. So, there are early (spring), middle (summer), as well as late (summer-autumn). Most often there are upright varieties and species. Sessile, entire, oppositely arranged leaflets can be elongated-ovoid or lanceolate-oval. The diameter of the flowers varies from 2.5 to 4 centimeters. They have a tubular-funnel shape and are part of a complex inflorescence. So, in one inflorescence there can be up to 90 flowers. The flower consists of 5 stamens, 5 slightly recurved petals, and 1 pistil. Most phlox species are perennials. However, Drummond's phlox (Phlox drummondii) and its various forms and varieties are considered annuals.

Main types and varieties

Phlox annuals

Phlox Drummond

The best annual phlox grown in the garden is Drummond. The Englishman G. Drummond, who was a naturalist, traveler and theologian, brought it to England from Texas in 1835. In England given flower got accustomed. Flowering in such a plant begins in June and ends with the onset of the first frost. Oppositely arranged leaflets have a lanceolate-oval shape. The thin stem is quite branched, and it reaches a height of 20-30 centimeters. The color of fragrant flowers is dark red, yellow, purple, white and salmon.

Plants of this species are divided into 2 varieties, namely: large-flowered and star-shaped. tall phlox Drummond stellate(Phlox drummondii cuspidata), as a rule, reaches 30-40 centimeters, but more compact plants (up to 12 centimeters) are also found. Dissected petals give a bright flower a resemblance to a star, in the center of which there is an eye. Phlox Drummonda grandiflora(Phlox drummondii mixed) - its height, as a rule, does not exceed 30 centimeters. Its flowers have enough big size and can be dyed in various color shades. But plants with flowers of red shades have more spectacularity.

Flower growers also divide these plants by size into dwarf ones, which reach a height of 15 to 20 centimeters, as well as large-flowered ones. Large-flowered cultivars: Tall Fiery Red, Tall White and Tall Bright Red. Varieties related to dwarf phlox: Shamoa (pink), Salmona (salmon), Snowball(white), Isabella (yellow), and Defiance (fiery red). All varieties of this type of phlox have both semi-double and terry varieties. The most popular are terry flowers of the Promis variety of various colors.

Phlox perennial

Phlox subulate

The earliest of the phlox species related to perennials is subulate, its flowering begins in May. The plant itself is highly branched and profusely flowering. During flowering, the bush is completely covered with flowers, which can be of various shades from dark red to pure white. The leaves are narrow, awl-shaped, which influenced the name of the variety. Such a plant is suitable for decorating alpine slides, as well as rockeries.

Phlox splayed

Phlox bloom splayed also begins in May, but 7–14 days later than Phlox subulate. Compact bushes are decorated with small bluish-lilac flowers. This species loves light less than the previous one, and it also has less dense, but larger foliage and woody shoots.

Panicled phlox blooms in the middle of the summer period. This species is very popular among gardeners. It has spectacular green leaves and fairly large inflorescences, consisting of many fragrant beautiful flowers.

Phlox paniculata

Phlox paniculata- thanks to this species, a large number of very interesting varieties. So, among them, the Pure Feelings terry phlox stands out, in which rather large inflorescences consist of white flowers, a strip of green color passes through the center, and in the lower part there are purple flowers. The elongated petals are slightly twisted. Bush in height can reach from 70 to 80 centimeters. And the Natural Feelings terry phlox deserves special attention. Inflorescences similar to flowering branches lilacs consist of small greenish-white-pink flowers. Also, thanks to breeders, frost-resistant varieties were born, for example, Orange Phlox (Orange Perfection, Orange Spat), the flowers of which are painted in various shades of red-orange, which do not fade under the influence of sunlight. They are undemanding, easy to breed and have a spectacular appearance. The most popular of the varieties is Phlox King. The bush can reach a height of 100 centimeters, the flowers of such a plant are quite large (about 4 centimeters in diameter) and can be painted in pink, white, crimson, lilac, as well as in other color shades.

Growing phlox from seed

Properly grown, blooming phloxes can brighten up your garden from spring until the fall frost. The most popular method of propagation of such plants is vegetative (by layering, cuttings and dividing the bush). However, some gardeners prefer seed propagation of phlox. Freshly picked in autumn period perennial seeds must be sown in the soil in winter (in November or December). First you need to decide on the site on which these plants will be grown for several years. In the event that snow has already fallen, it should be removed from the garden and simply scatter the seeds over the surface of the soil, trying to leave a distance of 4-5 centimeters between the seeds. After that, a small (about 1–1.5 centimeters) layer of pre-sifted soil must be poured over them. And then throw snow all over again. You can purchase the soil in a special store or collect it in advance. Freshly sown seeds have a germination rate of approximately 70 percent. But with the onset of spring, it is significantly reduced. At the very beginning of spring, phlox shoots will appear in the garden. They should be picked only after 2 pairs of true leaves are formed on them. The distance between the plants should be about 20 centimeters. The planting of such seedlings should be carried out at the appropriate time for this.

As a rule, phloxes, which are annuals, are propagated by seeds. To do this, in the spring, seeds should be sown, leaving a distance of about 3–4 centimeters between them. Then you should water from the sprayer and cover the bed with plastic wrap. Soil should not be poured over the seeds, but it is necessary to raise the shelter daily for some time and remove the resulting condensate. After the appearance of the first shoots, the shelter should be removed.

How to plant phlox annuals

The cultivation of such plants from seeds is discussed above. However, there are gardeners who are afraid of night frosts in the spring, which can destroy the plant, so they prefer to grow seedlings at home. Seeds are sown at the beginning spring period(in March). The first shoots can be seen after only 7 days after sowing. Young plants need to be provided with a sufficient amount of light, watering, as well as a moderate temperature regime. After 14-21 days after the emergence of seedlings, the plants must dive. After the picking is done, it is recommended to shade the phloxes for several days from the direct rays of the sun. They can be covered with newspaper sheets or an opaque film. While the seedlings are growing in the house, mineral fertilizers can be applied 2 or 3 times to the soil, while using ½ of the dose recommended for adult phloxes. To make the bush more lush, after 4 or 5 true leaves appear on it, pinching is done.

Seedlings are planted in May, while a distance of 15 to 20 centimeters is left between the bushes. For successful cultivation of phlox, you need to find a suitable place. Phlox annuals are not afraid of cold and drought, they love light, but react negatively to overheating of the roots. Most showy plants grow in partial shade. It is noticed that the stronger the area is shaded, the longer this plant will bloom, but at the same time it will grow fewer flowers. It should be noted that most varieties fade in the sun during the flowering period. But this does not threaten plants in partial shade. The color of their flowers remains saturated for a long time. Particularly beautiful are the "blue" varieties growing in a shaded place, the flowers of which become almost blue in poor light. For planting phloxes, it is recommended to use high beds, next to which there are no shrubs or trees with a fairly branched root system.

Such a plant needs soil, which includes a lot of humus. It should be noted that the plant may die in heavy soil with poor drainage. If you have chosen a site with acidified soil for planting, then lime must be added to it. The most suitable for growing such flowers is fertile sand, in which there is no clay. If you water the plants planted in it well, they will grow powerful and beautiful. Before planting phloxes in heavy loam, organic fertilizers, sand, and peat must be added to it. Prepare a not very deep hole for the plant and be sure to pour compost, biohumus or 2 handfuls of wood ash into it. Roots should be straightened horizontally.

Caring for annual phlox

Grow phlox annuals will not be special work. So, they need to gently loosen the top layer of soil 6–8 times per season, in the second half of the period of intensive growth, it is necessary to spud the plant during loosening, for better and faster formation of the root system. Organic and mineral fertilizers should also be applied to the soil. In the last days of May, it is necessary to feed the phloxes with liquid manure for the first time (25 g of the substance is taken per 10 liters of water). The second top dressing is carried out in the first days of June, but at the same time, superphosphate or potassium salt should be poured into the finished liquid manure. In the first days of July, liquid manure (without additives) should be applied to the soil for the third time. In the last days of July, the plant should be fed 4 times, while the fertilizer should contain potassium salt and phosphorus.

How to water correctly

Plants should be provided with systematic moderate watering in the morning or evening time. When watering, water should be poured under the root, while 15–20 liters of water should go per 1 square meter. If you water phlox on a hot day cold water, then this can lead to cracking of their shoots. It is recommended to pick off faded flowers, because they are a hindrance to those that have not yet blossomed.

Diseases

Phloxes can get variegated. In this case, a pattern unusual for this plant appears on the surface of the leaves and flowers, which significantly impairs the decorative qualities of the flower. A diseased plant cannot be cured, so it must be dug up and destroyed. If phloxes become infected with powdery mildew, then they will also need to be destroyed. You can understand that the flower is sick by the matte white coating that appears on the foliage and shoots.

Such a plant can also get sick with formosa, in which case the leaves dry out, and the stems become brittle. For preventive purposes, it is necessary to treat foliage and shoots with colloidal sulfur. It should be noted that during processing the air temperature should be above 18 degrees, and the substance should not be allowed to get on the inflorescences. When infected with septoria, dots of a dark brown color are formed on the surface of the foliage. With the development of the disease, they increase in size. A diseased plant must be treated with Bordeaux liquid, as well as the surface of the soil near it. After half a month, re-treatment is carried out. Verticillium wilt adversely affects the root system of the plant, but only those phloxes that grow on acidic soil are susceptible to such a disease.

Pests

A nematode (a very small thread-like worm) can settle on a plant, which sucks the juice out of it. A sign that there is such a pest on phlox is mutilated inflorescences, crushed flowers and thinned shoots. The infected plant is dug up and destroyed (burned). The soil must be treated 3 times with nematocides, while maintaining an interval between treatments of 3 weeks.

Naked slugs at night can eat leaves, flowers, and even the lower part of the shoots. Systematic loosening of the soil and weeding is an excellent prevention against slugs. In case of severe infection, it is recommended to sprinkle the soil surface with wood ash, fluffy lime or tobacco dust mixed with ash. Butterfly caterpillars present on the foliage can be removed manually. With a strong infection, the plants are treated from leaf-eating pests.

Planting and caring for annual phlox

Planting perennial phlox

The planting of such phlox is very similar to that used for annuals. However, when planting plants in the spring, it will be necessary to pour a layer of mulch (humus or dry peat) on the soil surface. The distance between the bushes should be left quite large (about 50 centimeters), since in a few years they will grow quite strongly. When purchasing seedlings of such flowers in autumn, they should not be planted in open ground. It is recommended to dig seedlings to a depth of 20 to 25 centimeters, choosing for this a site protected from gusts of wind, and snow should also linger on it in winter. After freezing of the soil, it is necessary to cover the plants with dry foliage or peat.

Sometimes it is allowed to plant perennial phloxes in open ground in the fall. A bush that has grown and lost its beauty can be divided in autumn (from mid-August to mid-September). For disembarkation, side delenki are used, and the central part is thrown out. In autumn, it is also transplanted to permanent place phlox, which were planted in the spring with cuttings.

During autumn planting compost should be added to the soil, and peat is added to sandy soil, and sand to clay soil. The wells are placed at a distance of 50 centimeters from each other. The divisions are lowered into them and the roots are straightened horizontally, it is necessary to dig shallowly (about 4–5 centimeters). In dry weather, watering is done after 2-3 days (within 14 days). 2 liters of water are taken per bush. The dried surface of the soil must be loosened and sprinkled with a four-centimeter layer of mulch (humus or peat).

Care

The rules of care are similar to those used for annuals. But such plants need to be fed 5 times per season, with the last time fertilizers are applied to the soil during seed formation. For top dressing, a solution consisting of 5 liters of water, 10 g of superphosphate and 5 g of potassium sulfate is used. You need to feed in the evening after watering, while avoiding contact with the solution on the foliage. If you take care of the plants correctly, then they can be grown in one area for 7 years.

Cuttings of these plants can be carried out during the entire period of intensive growth. The beginning of cuttings falls on the time when the stem reaches a height of 5 centimeters, and the end - on the last September days. Cuttings taken from the plant in spring and summer are best rooted. The plant can also be propagated by layering. Before the plant fades, its shoot is bent to the surface of the soil, fixed along the entire length and spud with a mixture of peat and humus. In autumn, the young plant is separated from the mother bush and planted in a permanent place.

Features of care after flowering and in winter

Annuals can grow in the spring of next year, but their decorative qualities will be low. After collecting the ripened seeds in the autumn, remove the remains of the plants, and dig the soil, while removing the remaining rhizomes.

In a snowless winter period, the growth buds of phloxes are likely to freeze out during frosts of about minus 10–15 degrees. If it is colder than 20-25 degrees, then this will lead to the death of the root system. In this regard, in the autumn, the dried upper part plants should be removed root collars it is necessary to fill it with a layer of soil mixed with peat. From above, they should be covered with dried leaves, straw or spruce branches. With a snow cover of 50-60 centimeters, phloxes can easily withstand thirty-degree frosts.

I want to tell you about annual phloxes. I planted them once, and after that they settled in my garden and heart forever. In its family (bluish) there is a single annual species, which was given the name

Phlox Drummond (

Phlox Drummondii

Phlox Drummond Twinkle Star Annual phloxes come in peach, chocolate, beige, whipped cream and coffee shades, while perennials are dominated by pink or raspberry colors. These flowers attract attention with the unusual structure of a flower that looks like a snowflake. Perennial phloxes do not have such a structure.

Agrotechnics of cultivation

A few words about the nuances and subtleties of the agricultural technology of annual phloxes. Long time it was believed that growing phloxes from seeds was a thankless task, since large, dense seeds did not want to sprout in any way. Previously, out of a hundred seeds sown, one or two sprouted. Let's consider in more detail.

Due to the fact that phlox seeds are quite large, with a dense outer shell, there was an opinion that they should be buried in the soil to a depth of 0.3 or even 0.5 cm. But annual phlox seeds germinate only on the soil surface and in the light.

Seedlings of annual phlox. Photo from the site dacha-foto.ru This means that they must be laid out on the surface of the earth, watered from a sprayer and covered with a transparent film. At the same time, every morning the boxes with crops must be ventilated, shake off the condensate accumulated during the night. This is the feature of growing phloxes from seeds. If you follow these rules, then the shoots and seedlings are friendly.

For seedlings, annual phloxes are sown in March. Picking should be done in two weeks, young plants tolerate it well. The first three days, the plant should be protected from direct sunlight so that there are no burns. Therefore, dived phlox seedlings should be covered with a newspaper or an opaque film.

Annual phloxes with other flowers in my flower garden Once a month, it is useful to feed the plants, that is, before planting in the ground, you need to carry out two or three fertilizing with mineral fertilizer. As the frosts pass, we plant them in open ground, as a rule, in the second half of May.

My experience

Having bought 3 bags of seeds of 10 pieces each and soil for seedlings of flowers, I sowed for the first time. And immediately made a mistake, sprinkling the seeds with earth.

Later I read that they first need to be soaked in a solution for seed germination, spread over the surface of moist soil and pressed a little. Then cover with glass or film, put in a well-lit place, ventilate daily and remove condensate. After 7-10 days, they germinate and after two true leaves appear, they swoop down.

Since I sprinkled the seeds with earth, they sprouted in two weeks and even later, the seedlings were unfriendly. I dived them about 3 weeks after the first shoots. Some plants already had 2-4 true leaves, but there were also those that had just come out.

In this photo, my phloxes were planted in early June at the end of May at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other. Landed in two rows to look more magnificent. Phloxes grow very quickly, they need to be watered regularly and fed once a month with a complex mineral fertilizer. They bloom non-stop from June until the first frost. For better flowering, you need to remove wilted inflorescences.

Throughout the summer, I collected dried flowers and put them in a box for seed ripening. It must be borne in mind that the box must be with a lid, as the ripened seeds shoot out and scatter over a decent distance in the same way as a viola.

Look how beautiful phlox are in autumn! What they were at the beginning of summer, such almost remained.

My phloxes in autumn This photo was taken on September 15th. Few of my neighbors have preserved flower beds blooming in full force until this time. Plant, you won't regret it!

In this article we will talk about annual phloxes, consider their most popular varieties and the main ways to grow this plant in your garden.

Phloxes are annual and perennial.

Perennial plants are not in vain considered the masters of flower beds. But, despite such an honorary title, they will look poor without the presence of annuals.

Among gardeners, the only annual phlox, Drummond, is known.

Annual Phlox

Annual Phlox - Phlox Drummond

Phlox Drummond is a beautiful herbaceous flower that impresses with its rich palette of shades.

Unlike perennials, a flower can have a peach, chocolate, beige, coffee, cream color.

The plant has thin branched stems that can reach a height of 60 cm.

Drummond can be:

1. stellate. Star Drummond can reach 40 cm in height. But you can find a stunted flower that will reach 15 cm in height. The buds of the star-shaped annual have dissected petals that resemble an asterisk with a bright center.
2. Large-flowered. He is the owner of simple, double or slightly double inflorescences. The height of this species can be about 30 cm.

Benefits of Annual Phlox

Considering the features of an annual variety, you can find advantages over perennials:

1. For starters, annuals are rich in bright and varied colors, shapes.
2. In addition, Phlox Drummond is not whimsical and not capricious, it tolerates drought and slight frosts well. The plant is more resistant to diseases and pests.
3. And unlike perennials, the annual blooms longer.
4. This annual has small buds. But since they grow in inflorescences, the appearance of the flower is lush and decorative.

The benefits of phlox

In addition, the opposite, slightly oval leaves emphasize its individuality. It is these qualities that make the flower look like a colorful blanket, so it is an excellent option for decorating and decorating garden plots, loggias, balconies.

Star Phdoxes

Five popular varieties of Phlox Drummond

Fragrant Phlox Drummond is distinguished by a wide variety of colors, shapes and varieties.

The most popular annual varieties:

• Constellation

This variety has a lush bush with bright buds of various shades.

The constellation is a great option to create a beautiful bouquet and an original flower bed.

After all, flowers, in addition to a variety of colors, have a fragrant, attractive aroma.

• star Rain

This variety is characterized as tall shrub with straight leaves. The height can reach 50 cm. The buds look like fragrant stars.

The plant has a high, long flowering.

Star Rain is resistant to frost and drought. In order for the annual to please with blossoming buds for a long time, it is necessary to plant it in sunny areas.

• Terry

This medium-sized shrub reaches 30 cm in height.

The buds fit tightly together and have a varied color palette from creamy to deep red.

This variety is ideal for decorating a loggia or balcony. But even terry phlox is often grown at home in pots.

• twinkling star

This variety is considered a low-growing plant that reaches 20 cm in height.

Buds form unusual pointed petals. This species blooms both at home and on the street.

The plant begins to delight with flowering in June, and ends in September.

• Promise Pink

This variety is distinguished by a small shrub that reaches a height of 20 cm. Terry pink buds. This variety of phlox is an excellent solution for decorating a flower bed or an alpine slide.

Features of growing annual phlox

Growing annual phlox is not a troublesome business, but it must also be approached with responsibility.

In order for the plant to please with abundant flowering, you need to plant it in a sun-drenched area.

The soil must be equipped with fertilizers.

Such as peat or humus.

Culture can be grown in two ways:

1. With the help of seeds directly into the ground. good time for landing - this is the beginning of May. Before sowing, the soil must be prepared. After that, small holes are made, and several seeds are placed in each. It is necessary to plant so that the holes are 15 cm apart from each other. Sprouts will appear 2 weeks after sowing. All these 2 weeks the soil should be wet. And after the emergence of seedlings, you need to do loosening the earth and liquid nitrogenous top dressing. It is necessary to feed the plant once a week. And in July, when the first buds begin to form, the soil should be equipped with fertilizer.
2. With seedlings. This method of sowing will make it possible to admire the flowers in May. To do this, in mid-March, seeds must be sown in boxes. Moreover, they are buried in the ground, but only slightly sprinkled. After sowing, the box must be covered with polyethylene, but we must not forget about daily ventilation. After a week, the first shoots will appear, and then you need to rearrange the box in a bright place. Then the seedlings must be fertilized with liquid nitrogen, and with the onset of heat (in April), the box must be put outside for several hours (so that the flower gets used and gets stronger). In May, when the weather has already settled and it is warm outside, seedlings can be planted in open ground.

Annual Phlox seedlings

Phlox Drummond is not capricious.

He has simplicity and unpretentiousness.

The plant does not need special care, but they are demanding for watering, especially during the period of growth and budding.

You need to know that it is impossible to water under plants, especially with cold water in order to avoid such fungal diseases as powdery mildew. Therefore, it is better to water on the ground around the bush, and in warm weather, just leave the hose with water for a while near the bush. Such watering is very favorable for phloxes.

Where to plant annual phloxes?

The flower is ideal for decorating paths, lawns, alleys, hedges, balconies, loggias, flower beds and borders.

Phloxes are like beautiful colorful bedspreads that take your breath away.

They are a real find for landscape design.

The plant goes well with flowers such as:

• bells;
• decorative cereals;
• nivyaniks;
• veronica.

Phlox diseases

The most common phlox disease is powdery mildew.

This disease mainly affects the leaves and stems, at first a white-brown bloom appears, and then the leaves almost all become dark brown, which negatively affects the decorative effect and causes weak flowering.

In conclusion, it should be noted that the annual phlox is no worse than the long-term one. You can even say it's better. Indeed, unlike perennials, annuals amaze with their rich color.

Annual phloxes are not whimsical and non-capricious.

He does not need special care.

It is for these qualities that gardeners love him so much.

Have a nice garden!!!

These scented beautiful flowers came to Europe from North America from the middle of the XVIII century and became the inhabitants of lawns, gardens, borders, borders, and often even balconies. It is possible that the harsh climate of the homeland endowed them with strength, unpretentiousness, vitality.

Phloxes (translated from Greek - “flame”) belong to the genus of herbaceous plants from the cyanotic family. They number about 70 species, and only a little more than half of them are grown.

Among the many varieties, varieties, annual Drummond phloxes are in favor with professional and amateur flower growers. Compared with their long-term "relatives", they have long owned the palm. This is largely due to the large variety of varieties, flower shapes, their shades compared to perennials. They look great on alpine slides, flower beds. They can decorate the space near the houses with the help of decorative containers.

Description of colors

In one complex phlox inflorescence, about 90 flowers can be collected. Each of them has 5 stamens and recurved petals, 1 pistil.

Their tubular-funnel shape resembles simple, semi-double and double stars, snowflakes with a rich palette of tones and halftones. These are beige, cream, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple, brown, black and other colors.

Phloxes have an amazing ability to change their appearance, reacting to the vagaries of "mother nature", the climate. So, for example, in the bright sun, their colors become brighter, and in cloudy times, they fade.

And the bushes themselves with a green mass of developed shoots resemble a colorful ball. Under more favorable conditions, they will be upright even up to 1.5 m high. There are also phloxes-semi-shrubs.

And growing on high altitude, will be bryophyte and undersized up to 25 cm with evergreen leaves. The most commonly grown phloxes are erect with entire, sessile, oval, lanceolate, oblong ovate leaves.

Phlox breeding

If you know and know how to grow such plants, then you can admire their delicate beauty from spring to early autumn. After all, according to the time of flowering, they are early, middle and late.

There are possibilities for propagating phloxes vegetatively:

• layering
• cuttings
• dividing the bush

However, many flower growers prefer the use of seeds for breeding seedlings. From them you can grow quite strong seedlings suitable for planting on time.

After all, even seeds that crumble into the ground in autumn give up to 70% germination in spring. And yet, we offer you to get acquainted with some of the nuances of hand-planting seeds for the effective cultivation of seedlings.

When to plant seedlings

An important argument in favor of seedling cultivation of phlox is the avoidance of cases of freezing of seedlings from seeds that have fallen into the ground. Along with this, plants from seedlings have longer periods of flowering plants.

Preparation for planting seeds of annual flowers begins from late February to mid-March. Such terms allow you to see the fertility after 2 months in May. And the seeds sown directly on the site at the same time germinate and bloom only from the end of September.

Growing seedlings of phlox

This process consists of preparing the soil, containers, the seeds themselves, as well as creating optimal lighting, temperature regime. At the same time, in each of these stages there are nuances, ignoring which is undesirable.

Land and seed preparation

Loose soil is suitable for planting seedlings, consisting of peat, rotted humus, lime, sand, and mineral fertilizers. It is placed in various containers (boxes, containers, cells, peat pots etc.). Then the earth is moderately moistened and the sowing of seeds begins.

Sowing seeds

Held in March. Despite the density of large seeds, they do not require a strong penetration into soil mixture and good lighting. They simply crumble on the surface, lightly pressed with the palm of your hand and sprayed a little from the spray bottle.

After that, the container with the planted seeds is covered with transparent glass or film and is located in a warm and bright place, for example, on a windowsill. It should be at least +23 °C here.

Further, daily airing of future shoots, spraying, careful shaking of the resulting condensate from the film / glass is carried out. As soon as the small roots of the hatched seeds attach to the ground, the transparent "shelters" are removed. After 7-10 days, the first shoots already appear.

seedling care

It consists in picking 2-3 weeks after the appearance of the first true leaves at a distance of more than 15 cm, uniform illumination at a temperature of +20°C.

Moderate watering through a spray gun is carried out with a dried top layer of soil. For hardening on the eve of planting sprouts in the open, you need to lower the temperature to +15 ° C, increase the frequency of irrigation with the addition of mineral fertilizers.

When 4-5 leaves appear, the plant is pinched to form the splendor of the bushes.

Landing in open ground

After the onset of steady heat in May, the seedlings are transplanted in areas with light, fertile soil saturated with biohumus and compost. "Heavy" land must be lightened with sand, organic matter, peat. The best option is sandy, non-clay soil with good drainage, medium acidity.

When planting seedlings on the site, a place is selected in partial shade, where direct sunlight does not penetrate. Taking into account the future height, spreading of adult phloxes, a distance of about 20 cm is observed between the "neighbors" ( Snapdragon, bells, etc.).

Landing is carried out in a small hole with the addition of ash (up to 150 g). A seedling with horizontally straightened roots is placed there and slightly covered with earth.

Summer flower care

After "relocation" to open ground, growing phlox is quite easy and enjoyable.

The main principle of caring for one-year-old phlox in summer period- do not interfere with growth!

To comply with it will require:

1. regular watering in hot weather, as the plant withers during drought due to overheating of the root system
2. periodic careful loosening of the soil to ensure its breathability. In the 2nd half of the growing season of the plant, hilling is carried out to form the root system
3. pinching shoots to create the splendor of the bush, accelerating the onset of flowering
4. 4-fold top dressing with mineral fertilizers, organic matter:

• the first is carried out at the end of May with manure,
• the second - in early June with liquid manure with superphosphate / potassium salt,
• the third - in the first decade of July only with liquid manure, the 4th - at the end of July with phosphorus with potassium salt. For violent flowering, the plant can be fertilized with ammonium nitrate several times a season.

To increase the effect of these simple methods of agricultural technology, mulching the soil around the plants will help. Re-growing phlox in next year You can already use your own seeds.

How to collect your seeds

It is necessary to select the chosen varieties of flowers for subsequent breeding on time. To do this, the branches, along with large boxes that have already begun to turn yellow, must be cut off after flowering is completed.

Further ripening of seeds will take place in a paper or linen, but not plastic, bag. After cracking the oval box, the seeds remain in the same bag.

It remains only to sort the most ripe, large planting material and store it in a dark, dry, cool place until the next sowing in the spring.

Types and varieties of annual phlox

Drummond has 2 varieties:

• Large-flowered phlox which can grow to a height of about 30cm. Their rather large inflorescences are characterized by a variety of colors, but phloxes with red tones look especially attractive. These include varieties such as: Tall white, Tall bright red, Tall fiery red.
• stellate differ in greater height (up to 40 cm) and less often - lower ones up to 15 cm. Bright flowers outwardly resemble stars with an eye in the middle.

Individual gardeners classify annual phloxes not only according to these characteristics, but also by a low height of up to 20 cm. These are the so-called dwarf flowers.

Today, the most common varieties of Drummonda are:

Annuals phlox, we sow seeds Drummond Phlox video

We hope that with the help of these basic information, you will be able to realize your design ideas beautification of the garden and home.

Beautiful and unpretentious phlox can decorate even the most sophisticated garden. But there are a huge number of species of these flowers, which means that in the garden it will be possible to combine not only a whole range of shades that are different from each other, but also different shapes of petals. In the article we will consider the rules regarding how to grow phlox from seeds, cultivation in general and its aspects, seedling care, as well as some other important points.

Soil preparation

As with other plants, soil and its composition play an important role in growing seedlings. It is better to select soil rich in humus, loose and medium loamy, the acidity of which will be very low. A couple of days before planting, the soil in the box should be moistened so that it remains wet. But immediately before planting the seeds, watering is not necessary, it is better to do it the next day.
The planting box should be selected larger, since the root system of these plants develops quite powerful. Even if the land is bought, it is better to check it and treat it with a weak solution of manganese five days before planting the seeds. This will act as an additional protection for plants.

There is often debate about whether it is worth additionally fertilizing the land in which the seedlings will be located. Some argue that mineral supplements are not needed, since these flowers are unpretentious and can grow in a climate that is quite harsh for flowers, while other gardeners argue that top dressing is necessary at this stage. And, as a rule, the latter are right. Whatever the phloxes, growing from seeds always involves the introduction of a small amount of fertilizer at the initial stage. This helps support their development and promotes rapid growth.

Landing

Before you start sowing phlox, remember that you can not bury the seeds! They germinate best if they are simply placed on the surface of the earth. They will soon give the first sprouts and the roots themselves will be able to cling to the soil.


It is better to install a box with seedlings at first, of course, on the windowsill. At the same time, it is very important to monitor the growth process of these flowers and prevent them from drying out. And since regular watering, most likely, will not only wash away the seeds, but also damage them, it is better to use a spray bottle. Sprayed small drops will not harm the sprouts.

Annual and perennial flowers

Among annuals, there are also varieties that have little frost resistance. For example, Phlox Drummond: growing from seeds is possible even if the sowing was carried out in the fall directly into the soil. Gardeners have noticed that the appearance of the first buds is possible three weeks earlier, even compared to those bushes that were planted with seedlings. However, in order to achieve this effect, care must be taken that the shoots that appear do not freeze out from spring frosts. If you also sowed seeds before winter, then purchase covering material in advance.


This relatively frost-resistant variety is sown by some even in December - seeds are scattered on the trampled snow, after which they are poured thick layer soil. Warming is done with snow - it must be placed on top in an amount of about 30 cm.
Phloxes annual cultivation from seeds are similar, regardless of variety. The only thing is that other types of these flowers should not be sown before winter, since there is no certainty that they will sprout in the spring. The first sprouts of annual flowers can appear already on the fifth day, if all actions are performed correctly. There are several basic rules to achieve the rapid emergence of sprouts:

• Maintaining in the room where the box with seedlings is located, the temperature is around 21 degrees. High humidity is just as important;
• Cover the box with foil in the early days to ensure a greenhouse effect and achieve rapid seed germination;
• Immediately after germination, it is better to adjust the soil moisture to moderate and prevent not only excessive drying, but also abundant watering. This is important to prevent the occurrence of black rot disease, which affects the roots, and the seedlings die completely;
• The abundance of light and heat helps to grow, but it is no longer possible to cover the seedlings with a film. You should also try to turn the box with seedlings on different sides to the sun. These measures will help to avoid stretching into the growth of phloxes;
• Gradually, you need to reduce the temperature in the room to 15 degrees. This simultaneously hardens the sprouts, and also helps to prevent their stretching. If you decide to do this, then take into account that watering in this case becomes a little more frequent.

Hardening of seedlings is carried out around April-May. During the period when you take out seedlings on open air, try to monitor soil moisture - this helps to avoid overheating in the root system.
According to the same scheme, you can sow perennial phlox. Growing flowers of this species from seeds does not always imply the need to sow them in a nursery. In many cases, summer residents prefer perennial varieties plant immediately in flower beds and front gardens. So, it is possible to sow seeds already in early May in open ground, but this, of course, depends on the climate. Keep an eye on the weather forecast for about a week, because for these phloxes it is important that frosts do not damage them at night.


Four seeds should be placed in each hole. The care process in this case will be almost identical to if you planted them in nursery boxes. After sowing, they must be watered. warm water and then cover with foil. This measure will ensure that humidity is maintained at good level. After two weeks, you can start feeding. Of course, planted immediately in open ground, flowers will be able to bloom after that no earlier than in a couple of months. But many summer residents believe that this is even a plus, because in this case their flowering continues until late autumn, and sometimes even until the very frost.


The main difference between perennial phlox and annual phlox is that the former can be sown before winter. Among annuals, this is possible only with the Drummond variety, and even then only because it has minimal frost resistance.
It is important to sow perennial seeds at the end of November and not earlier, because in warm weather they will germinate, and tender shoots are much more easily damaged by frost. Try to cover the seeding place with leaves, and when precipitation falls, then with snow too. You can sow them even in January (but not later!), and this event will be completely similar to how the Drummond variety is planted before winter.

Care

The dive of the resulting phlox seedlings is carried out literally after two to three weeks after sowing the seeds. Why is the time period so large? This is due to the fact that each of the sprouts will have to release at least two leaves, and this happens for each variety at slightly different time intervals. In addition, this is also affected by how high-quality the care of plants was for the entire period.


A week after picking, you need to start gradually feeding the plants. The amount of fertilizer applied is small, but it plays an important role. Of particular importance at this stage will be nitrogen fertilizing. Fertilizers of other types will only need to be applied when they are planted on the beds.
Periodically, the film that covers the seedlings should be removed to ensure the flow of oxygen to the sprouts. As for watering, during the first weeks it is better to water them with a spray bottle. After you can use a small watering can. The liquid to be used for irrigation should be at room temperature.