Phlox subulate perennial planting and care. Phlox styloid care

on 28.08.2018 265 Views

The beauty of phlox attracts the attention of not only people, but also exotic butterflies.

Awl-shaped phlox - the plant is not capricious. He takes root in different soils and does not require special growing conditions, therefore it successfully adapts to different situations. But still, in order to charming bloom pleased for a long time, phlox needs to be created optimal conditions. What exactly - we will tell in detail.

What is known about phlox?
Popular varieties
Breeding options
Landing and care rules
Diseases and pests

A riot of colors in one bouquet

Phlox: description of the type and characteristics

This type of phlox has been successfully used in landscape design, since on fertile soil this plant grows rapidly, creating a bright flower spot. Phlox can be miniature - only 25 cm in height or a giant up to 1.2 m. The variety of color palettes can also surprise you: purple, pink, red - all shades.

Note! Individual specimens may be two-tone, making them decorative effect even more attractive.

The magic of phlox fields fascinates and makes you believe in a fairy tale

It is also worth knowing that the plant in question is a spring flowering perennial. The birthplace of the styloid phlox is North America. This species is successfully used for growing in rock gardens. It looks great on the slopes, and due to the powerful root system, you can also strengthen the necessary areas. Due to the rapid formation of a soil cover, phloxes are successfully used in cascade compositions.

Popular varieties of phlox (photo)

There are many of them, but there are the most popular, among which:

Variety
Characteristic
Candy Stripes
White with a pink stripe in the center
Mayshnee
It dazzles with whiteness, due to this it has become the most widespread
Tellaria
Asterisk shape, lilac, marked by long flowering
Thumbelina
Intense pink color, growing fast

Phlox subulate: breeding options

Before considering care, you should familiarize yourself with the options for breeding phlox. Let's take a closer look at the methods.

The division of the bush. This method is the easiest and most popular. If you notice that the bush has grown a lot, it should be dug up and divided into parts. It is important that each part has a piece of root. The optimal time for the procedure is spring, before flowering.
Shoots. They should be pinned to the ground and sprinkled with soil. It is important that the stem nodes fit snugly into the ground, in which case roots will come from them. As soon as young shoots appear, new bushes can be separated from the mother. The plant is transplanted to a convenient place.
Cuttings. Such propagation is not often used, but can be a rescue measure for accidentally broken off stems. From the bottom of the branch, you need to remove all the leaves, dig the cutting in a shady area and wait until it grows. After that, you can transplant to a permanent place.
Seeds. Another method that is not used so often. Sowing seedlings should be done at the end of winter. Shoots will appear in 2-3 weeks. After 2-4 true leaves grow, you can pick in separate containers. For successful growth and development of seedlings, the soil must be constantly moist.

Rules for planting and caring for styloid phlox

Important! In order for the styloid phlox to successfully fulfill its function, it is necessary to give preference to a sunny and dry area. It is worth checking the soil under it: infertile, but dry and loose, is allowed. Acidity - slightly alkaline or neutral.

Important! If you plant phlox on wet black soil, you will get a lot of greenery, but it will practically not bloom.

The plant should be planted to a depth of no more than 15 cm, the root system is not very deep. A distance of 20-30 cm should be left between adjacent bushes. When choosing a place, you should pay attention to the predecessor. The best is any perennial grass.

Phlox in the landscape design of a summer cottage

Advice! Bushes should not be planted after strawberries. These plants have common pests - nematodes. If they were at strawberries, then they will probably also settle on phlox.

Care order:

Loosen the soil under each bush regularly.
Kill weeds as they appear.
Moderate watering with warm water. If you use cold, you can get cracked stems.
Inflorescences fade during the season, they need to be removed.

Advice! To ensure lush and long flowering, the styloid phlox must be replanted every 5 years.

Particular attention should be paid to preparing for wintering. Although the flowers are considered hardy, this is realized only when they are covered with a large layer of snow and there are no thaws. For the snow to become reliable protection, autumn pruning of the tops should be carried out, and the roots should be sprinkled with earth with peat. Additional cover can be made from straw, spruce branches, fallen leaves.

A warm winter with regular thaws will bring inconvenience, since during periods of warming the plant needs to be opened, and when it gets cold, cover again. If this is neglected, phloxes can simply rot.

Phlox fertilizer

For annuals, top dressing is needed four times per season, for perennials - five times. The application scheme is something like this:

Month
Type of fertilizer
May
liquid manure diluted in water
the beginning of June
also manure with the addition of superphosphate
early July
liquid manure
end of July
potassium and phosphorus. Moreover, it is better to make such top dressing in the evening.

Advice! Fertilizer with ash shows good results. To do this, it should be prepared as follows: pour 350 g of ash into 2 liters of water and boil for 10 minutes. After that, let it brew until completely cooled. This is a concentrate, it should be diluted with 10 liters of water. Phloxes can be fertilized with ash both under the root and along the leaves..

Following the tips for caring for plants, you can enjoy the beauty of the site for a long time.

Note! To accelerate the growth of the root system after winter, it is useful to water the bushes with humus.

Diseases, pests and treatment of styloid phlox

Phlox is most susceptible to powdery mildew. It is often attacked by caterpillars that damage the stem, which can lead to the death of the plant. You can notice the first traces of pests by a brownish coating on the leaves, they will also curl.

You can avoid the rapid spread of phlox disease with regular inspection of the stem and leaves of the plant.

Important! If the caterpillars have destroyed the bush, it must be dug up and burned. It is impossible to re-plant phloxes in the old place for 2-3 years.

Plants also suffer from lack of water and thickening. Therefore, when planting, you should maintain the correct distance between the bushes. In general, the styloid phlox is an excellent groundcover, which gives a powerful, intense beautiful bloom. All he needs is a little care and the right place.

Cute flowerbed design: each bush has plenty of space and light

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At the sight of bright May rugs of awl-shaped phloxes, an optimistically beautiful thing immediately pops up in my head ... to sew sundresses and light dresses from calico .... Probably because the flowers of awl-shaped phloxes are associated with chintz, and because these are (at least in my garden) the first spring flowers with such chic, almost summer flowering carpets.

Dealing with the names

As a rule, all pillow-shaped phloxes blooming in May are called subulate. In fact, in those varieties and hybrids that grow in our gardens, you can find the genes of several closely related natural species at once. styloid phlox (Phlox subulata), Douglas phlox (Phlox douglasii), northern phlox (Phlox borealis) and some others. These species are very similar to each other both externally and in terms of flowering, but may differ slightly in the shape of the flowers and the rate of growth.

They all come from dry highland or hilly regions. North America, and therefore in the garden require similar living conditions. These undersized evergreens herbaceous plants or semi-shrubs with needle-like leaves form sprawling der-mimki, decorative all season, and bloom (in middle lane) in the second half of May.

Modern varieties subulate phloxes (we will call them that way for simplicity) are different. first of all, in height (from 10 cm to 20 cm), color, corolla shape, flower size, as well as growth rate and density of the turf. There are variegated varieties and varieties with a rather strong aroma. The flowers are white, as well as all shades of pink and lilac, often with a contrasting stripe down the center of the petals.

Styloid phloxes - we grow and propagate

An ideal place for planting styloid phloxes is an alpine hill, a rocky garden, a high flower bed or a retaining wall. The main conditions to be observed are light, well-drained, moderately fertile soil, no spring moisture stagnation and maximum sun. Phlox will grow in the shade, of course, too, but lush flowering you won't get.

It is often written that it can be affected by various diseases (powdery mildew, etc.) and pests (for example, a nematode). But in 15 seconds extra years growing styloid phlox, I have never encountered this.

Like other ground covers, phlox has a shallow, but rapidly growing sideways root system. However, its branches grow very quickly - in 2-3 years up to 40 cm, forming flowering rugs in spring, and green pillows in the rest of the year. Styloid phloxes are quite frost-resistant and perfectly tolerate low temperatures.

tours. However, in very related and warm winters shoots and leaves may rot. Fortunately, they are quickly restored, and after a year the plants take on their former appearance.

Phlox care, in fact, consists in cutting them after flowering. This gives the sods a neat appearance and prevents them from growing too much. With an annual haircut, styloid phloxes can grow in one place for more than 10 years and do not require dividing the bush and transplanting.

Phlox breeds just fine, and throughout the season. To do this, just pinch off a rooted piece of his shoot. It instantly takes root in a new place and quickly begins to grow.

You can also use for propagation the shoots 5-7 cm long remaining from the shearing. They are rooted in a light substrate (preferably in a greenhouse or under a jar). Cuttings give roots without any stimulants, but if you decide to play it safe, use only powdered ones. In water, the cuttings rot in a matter of hours.

And if you need to take them somewhere, then in no case wrap them in wet paper or cloth. Just put them in a plastic bag and tie it up. So the cuttings can be stored for several days. I once kept them like this in the shade (in anticipation of a friend who was intended) for almost two weeks, after which they took root perfectly.

My container experiments

Since I really like to grow everything in containers, I tried to do this with styloid phlox as well. This is very convenient - at the time of flowering, the plants can be placed in the most prominent place, and then removed, replacing them with the next actively flowering ones. For a couple of years my experiment was quite successful.

Planted in spring in large (about 12-15 l) plastic low (like basins) phlox pots, by autumn they have grown perfectly.

For the winter, just in case, I covered them with spruce branches, and in early spring exposed to the sunniest place with south side at home, on the porch. In May (even earlier than the phlox growing in the ground) my container plantings made me happy rapid flowering. Under blooming pillows different shades basins were not visible!

Alas, after a couple of years the experiment ended by itself. Somehow, either because of a too harsh winter, or because of a very long and wet spring, or because of something else, the bushes, alas, almost completely died.

And I also have a dream - a high retaining wall of stones and multi-colored waterfalls of awl-shaped phloxes falling from it. And what could be more beautiful than flowers that make you dream!

Phlox carpets

We are used to the fact that phloxes are the favorite "grandmother's" flowers that delight us most of the summer. But in nature there are also phloxes that bloom in spring. main feature of such phloxes lies in the fact that they form dense cushions and carpets on the ground. There are several types of spring-flowering phlox, but the most common is the awl-shaped phlox, it also has varieties with flowers of different colors - pink, white, lilac, etc.

Phlox subulate I saw once in a magazine in the picture; since the article was not about him alone, only the name was signed there - and a couple of words about this plant. I searched and found several varieties of this plant. In general, there are not so many varieties of creeping phlox compared to bush species, but I still find them and grow them successfully.

place for them

Carpet phlox love to grow in the sun, where they form lush curtains. Well, maybe in a very light penumbra they will also show their beauty. But mine are all on sunny places are growing. Plant height is small - about 10-15 cm.

Thickets spread over the ground, when they bloom, cause wild delight, and even after flowering they are good, because lush greenery remains. There is no need to invent a lawn. The land they need is loose and fertile.

The foliage of awl-shaped phloxes is preserved under the snow, and when spring comes, when the sun shines with might and main, the snow melts, but the soil is still cold, the plants are at risk of drying out. I advise you to cover the foliage during this period with translucent agrofabric ( white color). Moisture will not evaporate so much from the foliage.

As soon as the soil warms up, all processes will go naturally, and the cover can be removed. With a protracted spring, there is a danger of the leaves of such phloxes dying out. But here we can only hope for a successful exit from under the snow.

I grow varieties of styloid phlox with different flowers. In the Aurora variety, the flowers are white with a delicate pink tint, their petals are narrow. I found it with difficulty. White flowers with wide petals, a yellow eye and a red ring in Avalanche. Phlox Sprite has elegant pink-crimson flowers, and its ring is darker. Pastel pink flowers with a raspberry ring in Nettleton Variegata.

It is unusual not for flowers, but for variegated light green foliage with cream edging. And here original flowers Phlox Candy Stripes boasts: its petals are pink, outlined by a white border around the edges, the eye is purple with a raspberry ring. Delicate lavender blue G.F. Wilson has small star-shaped flowers. Lilac petals with a purple ring in Tellaria.

Ground cover plants take pride of place in the landscape design of the garden. They perform two functions: decorative and protective. Brightly flowering and densely leafy rugs always emphasize the extraordinary beauty of rock gardens and rockeries. They protect the root system of perennial plants from drying out and grow almost anywhere and on any soil. Phlox subulate is one of the brightest representatives of this group. This flower is very popular not only in garden design, but also in decorating terraces, balconies, etc.

Description

This hardy plant is native to North America and does not require special care. The biggest advantage of this variety is the variety of variegated forms. Therefore, the styloid phlox is considered the most popular plant in landscape design.

Its height is 17-20 cm. The creeping stems of the plant densely envelop the entire surface of the earth with dark green greenery. Each stem has numerous narrow, sharp leaves. At the top of the shoots is a peduncle. The flowers are medium in size, 2-4 cm in diameter, depending on the variety. Their color is the most diverse - pink, snow-white, purple. The styloid phlox blooms for a short time - for three weeks, from mid-May to the end of the first decade of June. At good care you can achieve repeated flowering, which occurs at the end of August and ends in mid-September.

The most common hybrid varieties styloid phlox - Maischnee, White Delight, Apple Blossom, Vivid ', Fairy, etc. They are willingly used in landscape design for the colorful design of mixborders, retaining walls and gardens. These plants do not require special care and attention.

The styloid phlox Bavaria is a relatively new species with magnificent snow-white flowers, decorated with lilac rays in the center. This is a rare low creeping perennial that thins during flowering. light gentle aroma.

Hybrid Bavaria is valued for decorative, abundant flowering, frost resistance. Caring for this variety is quite simple.

The styloid phlox is grown on sunny areas where there is no standing water. On moist soil, phloxes grow poorly and bloom. The best predecessor this variety is considered calendula, lawn grasses, tagetes, as well as others perennials, which do not tolerate roundworms and nematodes.

Varieties

"Aurora" (' Aurora') - the flower is almost white, has a pale pink hue, looks like white in the flower garden. The shape of the flower is stellate. Diameter 2.4 cm. Forms carpets 12 cm high - real white snowdrifts.

"Amazin Grace" - ve (‘ Amazing Grace') - a white flower with a bright carmine-purple eye. Diameter 1.8 cm. Forms carpets 12 cm high.

"G. F. Wilson "(‘ G. F. Wilson') - a flower of light lavender-blue, star-shaped. Diameter 1.8 cm. Forms carpets up to 20 cm high, is considered one of the most vigorous varieties. Branches profusely, reproduces well. Widely used in green building.

"Thumbelina" (‘ Dujmovotcshka') - a flower of rich cold pink color with a dark carmine eye. Diameter 1.6 cm. Forms carpets 10-15 cm high. Dark green leaf. Grows fast.

"Coral Ai" (‘ Coral Eye') - a light pink flower with a carmine eye, star-shaped. Diameter 2.0 cm. Forms carpets 12 cm high. It grows and reproduces well.

"Candy Stripes" (' candy stripes') - a white flower with a wide pink stripe in the center of the petal in its entire length. Diameter 1.9 cm. Forms carpets 10 cm high. Flowering is abundant, lush, long. Enjoys special love and popularity in view of the unusual original memorable color. Reminds a variety of phlox paniculata "Mishenka".

“Maishnee” (‘ Maischnee') - a snow-white flower, a beautiful wheel-shaped shape. Diameter 1.5 cm. Forms carpets 8-10 cm high. One of the most beautiful and widespread white varieties. Against the backdrop of bright plants, it truly dazzles with its whiteness.

"Nettleton Variegata" (' Nettleto Variegata‘) is a pink flower. Diameter 1.7 cm. Forms carpets 10 cm high. Valued as a variegated variety. The leaves are dark green with a whitish-pink border; in the sun, the border becomes bright pink. It can be used as an ornamental plant for decoration of any flower arrangements.

"Tellaria" (' Tellaria') - lilac flowers with a carmine eye, star-shaped. Diameter 2.3 cm. Forms carpets 12 cm high. It has a very long flowering.

"Temiscaming" (' Temiscaming') - the flower is very bright, dark raspberry-purple. Diameter 2.0 cm. Forms carpets 15 cm high. Differs in strong growth, active branching of stems and dense sods. Beautiful dark leaves with redness. Well propagated by cuttings. Since 1956, one of the most purchased varieties.

Also found on sale:

Place for growing styloid phlox: soil and plot

Phlox subulate perennials require well-lit areas of land with loose soil. Silty and clay soil is not suitable for them, and the slightest stagnation of water leads to the formation of rot: the landing site should be well lit by the sun.

For awl-shaped phloxes, soil with neutral acidity is needed, while fertilized with organic matter, it will provide good development bush, but flowering will be inexpressive. Heavy soil is recommended to be "diluted" with sand.

Caring for the styloid phlox

In fact, the styloid phlox does not need any special care. The beauty of this bush is that for happiness it needs a lot of light, light soil, weeding and fertilizer. Weeding is carried out as weeds grow, and watering is carried out after the topsoil dries out. During dry spring and summer, phloxes are watered moderately every other day.

Fertilizers and top dressing of phloxes

During the period of active growth, awl-shaped phloxes are given mineral supplements, which include nitrogen and phosphorus. To accelerate the development and engraftment of styloid phlox flowers, a little ash, substrate and humus are poured into the planting hole. But be careful with fertilizers: phloxes grow quickly from a large amount, but their flowering will be modest.

Wood ash is the best fertilizer for this type of phlox. It is used for internal and external top dressing, preparing fertilizer on its own. For cooking, you will need 350 g of ash and 2 liters of boiling water, in which the ash is boiled for 10 minutes. After cooling the mixture, it is filtered, another 10 liters are added. clean water and used as intended.

reproduction

Vegetative and seed way. The easiest and most common way is to divide the bush. Transplantation and division is best done in early spring. The distance between plants is chosen taking into account the height of the bush and the duration of being in one place, from 35-45 to 50-60 cm.

Under production conditions, reproduction of phloxes by stem cuttings is very effective. Cuttings are cut before budding. Cuttings must have at least two nodes. When propagated by stem cuttings “with a heel”, they are taken in the spring, at the beginning of the growth of shoots. In the mother plant, shoots 4-6 cm long are broken out, separating them directly from the rhizome. These cuttings take root very quickly and produce normally developed plants by autumn.

Cuttings are planted in boxes or on ridges with fertile soil, with a layer of washed river sand, shade and water 2-3 times daily with warm water. For propagation of valuable varieties presented in limited quantities, use leaf cuttings. Leaves before budding are cut with part of the stem. The lower part of the leaf with the heel is dipped obliquely into the wet sand of a nursery or exploration box, covered with glass and periodically sprayed. Rooted cuttings give small plants, which at spring planting in the ground give full-fledged plants by autumn.

Low-growing, creeping species are mainly propagated by dividing the bush and stem cuttings.
Seed propagation is practiced little. Seeds are sown in autumn open ground or for seedlings in February. In early spring, friendly shoots appear, which, with the development of the first or second pair of true leaves, dive. It is important to prevent the soil from drying out. In the spring of next year, the plants are planted in a permanent place.

Shelter styloid phlox for the winter

IN northern regions spruce branches are used to preserve the bushes during the winter, but dry leaves are not used. Coniferous spruce branches practically do not oxidize the soil, and after wintering in the first spring days, subulate phloxes are fed with humus.

Some growers point out that winter shelter phlox leads to the decay of the root system of the plant. The plant is not afraid of frost, covered with a thick layer of snow, but wet and warm winters are dangerous. Therefore, phloxes are initially planted in that part of the site in which the accumulation of water during a thaw is minimal.

Phlox pests and diseases

Phlox subulate most often suffers from powdery mildew, spotting and attacks of caterpillars that eat away the stem. The symptoms of the first two diseases are wilted leaves, specks and dots on sheets. Sick leaves are cut off, and the entire planting of phloxes is treated with Bordeaux liquid. And when the caterpillars attack, the leaves of the plants become covered with a brown coating and twist, in this case the phlox cannot be saved. It is recommended to spray plants for prophylaxis with Sumi-Alpha or Fury.

Phloxes of this species suffer from nematodes and filamentous worms, in order to prevent these unpleasant phenomena, phloxes are not planted in the area where strawberries grow. If you nevertheless landed phloxes and they get sick, then they are removed directly with a clod of earth, after which they are liquidated.

Application in landscape design of styloid phlox

Due to the variety of shades of flowers, the compactness of the bush and the unpretentiousness of the plant, it is actively used in landscape design. Phlox becomes the decoration of the alpine hill, spreading between decorative stones.

The plant is planted in the foreground, and it is in perfect harmony with the bulbous ones. A rug of green bushes complements the composition, and during flowering, the phlox becomes the center of the design. The uniform growth of phlox allows the plant to be used in creating living borders, because from spring to late autumn it pleases the eye with flowers and green shoots, and in winter, covered with snow, it retains a rich color.

Thyme or thyme? And maybe thyme or bogorodskaya grass? How right? And it’s right in every way, because under these names the same plant “passes”, more precisely, one genus of plants from the Lamiaceae family. There are many other popular names associated with the amazing property of this shrub to highlight a large number of aromatic substances. Growing thyme and its use in garden design and cooking will be discussed in this article.

Favorite Saintpaulias have not only a special appearance, but also a very specific character. Growing this plant bears little resemblance to the classic care of indoor crops. And even relatives of the Uzambara violets from among the Gesnerievs require a slightly different approach. Watering is often called the "weirdest" care item for violets, which prefer non-standard watering to the classic method. But you will have to change the approach in fertilizing with fertilizers.

Useful, hardy, unpretentious and easy to grow marigolds are irreplaceable. These letniki have long moved from city flower beds and classic flower beds to original compositions, decorated the beds and potted gardens. Marigolds with their easily recognizable yellow-orange-brown colors and even more inimitable aromas today are able to pleasantly surprise with their diversity. Firstly, among the marigolds there are both tall and miniature plants.

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Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “kids” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.

Biscuit cake with chocolate cream - light, fluffy and airy, with a delicate fondant cream based on powdered milk, cocoa and cream. It will take very little time to prepare this dessert, and the products are simple, inexpensive and affordable. Homemade cakes for evening tea are pleasant and cozy moments of life that any hostess can organize for her family or friends. Coconut flakes can be substituted for toasted walnuts in this recipe.

It often happens that chemical insecticides, especially those that have been on the market for a long time, cease to act on pests due to the development of resistance (resistance) to active ingredient, and then biological preparations can come to the rescue, which, by the way, have a number of advantages. In this article, you will learn how Lepidocid will protect vegetable, berry, ornamental and fruit crops from leaf-eating pests.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as far back as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will look at the most interesting varieties mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in the open field.

People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses - one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom in late March and early April.

Shchi from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. early cabbage it cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup is tastier than freshly cooked.

Blueberries are a rare promising berry crop in gardens. Blueberries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins, have antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, tonic properties. Berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, trace elements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. The taste of blueberries resembles a mixture of grapes and blueberries.

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Styloid phloxes usually bloom twice during the summer: first from May to mid-June, the second time - in August-September.

Location selection

In nature, the favorite places of this plant are dry and sunny hills and sandy slopes, rocky areas.

Insufficient ventilation is bad for these flowers. They will not bloom well if planted too closely or under a solid wall. It is better to plant them at a distance from the fence or choose more openwork, breathable barriers.

Styloid phlox, like all evergreens, needs snow cover in winter.

These flowers will quickly grow and occupy the area intended for them. Shoots grow more than 10 cm per year and take root well.

Landing time selection

By the beginning of summer, phlox should be well rooted in the ground.

The styloid phlox is propagated by cuttings and seeds. Cuttings are cut in early spring, planted in seedling boxes or on prepared beds, watered with warm water.

Young plants from boxes are transplanted into open ground.

Such cuttings take root perfectly in late spring-early summer, and by autumn they become adult plants.

Soil preparation

The root system of styloid phloxes is located at a depth of up to 15 cm. It is precisely because they require a thin layer of soil that these flowers adorn rocky areas and alpine hills.

How to grow a delphinium in the garden, read.

The soil for planting styloid phlox should be dry and well. In addition, it is important to know what has grown on this land recently: pests may remain from last year. So, if strawberries grew on the site in the previous season, the probability of phlox infection with roundworms is very high.

It is safest to plant styloid phloxes in areas where lawn plants have grown. perennial herbs or flowers such as marigolds (tagetes) and calendula.

It is important to clear the site of the roots of perennial weeds. Phloxes, intertwining with stems, form a turf through which a strong weed can break through and spoil appearance site. It will be very difficult to remove such a weed and not damage the flowers.

Liming - compulsory procedure for acid soil

Acidic soils - as, for example, in the Moscow region - must be limed. To do this, lime or dolomite flour mix thoroughly with soil.

On the square meter 200-400 grams of lime is consumed or less, depending on the situation.

In very heavy soils, a little sand is added before planting flowers.

Care

Not too abundant watering, timely weeding and fertilization 2-3 times per season - this is usually enough to keep the subulate phloxes healthy and looking great.

Areas with old plants need to be rejuvenated.

If your phlox is five years old or older, leafless fragments may appear on them, and flowering will become less abundant.

Feeding

Before flowering, from about the end of April to mid-May, nitrogen-potassium fertilizers are applied to the soil. If necessary, a complete mineral fertilizer is added in the middle of summer.

Wood ash is both a fertilizer for phlox and a pest repellent

One of better ways top dressing - wood ash.

It has all the necessary macro- and microelements, although there is no nitrogen. The ash solution also helps as a means of pest control.

If you overdo it with fertilizers, as well as very fertile soils styloid phloxes will produce a thick green carpet, but bloom rarely and poorly.

The best conditions for their flowering are created on relatively dry, poor soils.

Watering

Watering awl-shaped phlox should be very moderate. This drought resistant plants, excess moisture harms them. Outwardly, the signs of waterlogging may look like this: the plants are weakened, the flowers are rare, there is no effect of a solid carpet.

pruning

Once a year, after flowering, it is enough to remove old stems and adjust the shape of the green array. In the spring, after the snow melts, dry shoots can be cut.

Pests and diseases

To protect plants from powdery mildew, preventive treatment is carried out before and after flowering - for example, with the Topaz composition.

In case of damage by caterpillars, insecticides are used.

Application in landscape design

A variety of varieties of styloid phlox allow you to create real artistic compositions.

The flowers of styloid phloxes can be plain or decorated with stripes, a contrasting border, with bright stars in the middle. Color - from the purest white to rich purple, including all shades of pink and lilac, blue and blue-violet. Leaves different varieties also differ in color saturation and hue.

Dense greenery between flowering periods looks great on rocky areas of the garden, on slopes, terraces and Alpine rollercoaster. Awl-shaped phlox often frames multi-level flower beds - mixborders.

During flowering, the effect of a continuous carpet allows, by combining varieties of different colors, to obtain delightful compositions on lawns and very small flower beds.

The most beautiful and popular varieties of subulate phloxes are presented in the photo gallery:

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