How to make a pond on the site with your own hands: step by step instructions. Do-it-yourself pond for breeding fish Make a small pond in the country with your own hands
Own pond in the country is a great opportunity not only to add zest to your landscape design, but also to bring harmony to the surrounding space. Whatever you say, it's nice to sit on a warm bench with a good book, inhale the aroma of herbs and listen to the sounds of flowing water. Creating such a miracle with your own hands is not so difficult, you just have to follow the general rules.
The right location is the key to a well-groomed pond
The first thing to think about is the choice of location. After all, a pond is a living organism, a certain biological system in which everything is interconnected, and therefore, when choosing its location, one should take into account such factors:
- it is better to create a pond in an open area. The presence of large trees nearby is undesirable: firstly, their roots can damage an artificial reservoir, and secondly, they will clog it with fallen leaves and branches;
- the sunny side should also be avoided: by constantly heating the surface of the pond, the sun not only dries it out, but also promotes the development of aquatic bacteria, the formation of mud - the water begins to bloom;
- it is better to take into account the possibility of further expansion of the reservoir in advance (if the size of the site allows). As a rule, it is difficult to stop afterwards: new ideas arise, a desire to add bridges, fountains, decorative elements, which requires additional space.
Choosing a material
Before you start digging a pit, you need to decide what will serve as the basis for your pond. The modern market can offer several solutions for creating an artificial reservoir:- it can be a finished form made of polyvinyl chloride, or more durable fiberglass. The difference in price is offset by the higher performance of the latter;
- a special film that is made from polyvinyl chloride or butyl rubber. The first material will serve you for about 10 years, butyl rubber is more durable, its service life reaches 30-50 years.
Each of the methods gives its own advantages: using a mold makes the process faster and more convenient - just dig a pit of the desired shape and place it inside. With the help of a film, you can create a pond of any size, give it a natural, natural shape. What to choose - everyone decides for himself, based on the idea of design, financial capabilities and free space.
We will consider in more detail a pond created using a film coating.
Stages of creation
First of all, you should dig a pit. These works can be carried out with the help of an excavator or independently, if it is planned to create a small pond. Having previously marked the contours of the future reservoir with the help of prepared pegs, terraces are torn off, the depth of which will be 30 cm and the width - 20 cm. Next, the main bowl is dug out. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the level of the slope of the coast should be 45 ° C, and the minimum depth should be 60-80 cm. A shallower reservoir will completely freeze in winter and heat up excessively in summer, as a result of which all the flora and fauna of your mini-pond may die .In order to subsequently fix the film, a ditch is cut off along the perimeter of the reservoir, the depth of which is about 15 cm.
When the pit is ready, the bottom of the future reservoir must be leveled, all small and large stones that can damage the coating are removed. Its surface is covered with 5 cm of clean washed sand and covered with a geotextile. Fulfillment of these conditions will protect the film coating from damage and extend its service life.
The next step will be laying the PVC film or butyl rubber. The size of the canvas is calculated based on the total length of the pond and twice its depth. To fix the canvas along the edge, we take a margin of about half a meter.
The sheet is laid freely, securing the edges around the perimeter with bricks. After that, fill the pond with water. Do not rush to cut the edges right away: you need to wait about a day for the material to take the desired shape. Cutting off the excess film, leave 25 cm under the blind area.
The choice of material for the blind area is an individual matter of taste: it can be made of tiles, stone, brick and other things. It is laid on a cement mortar, and its width should be at least 60 cm.
We create an individual style
After the completion of the main work, the most pleasant moment comes - decorating the pond. Given its size, you can populate it with fish, aquatic plants, install a fountain or lighting. On the shore, you can make a bench, install a gazebo or barbecue - everything that will allow you to enjoy your vacation to the fullest.
We keep order
Of course, like any structure, a garden pond requires some care. It is not so difficult if you choose the right aquatic plants - gradually a biological balance is established there, and the system regulates itself, you just have to help it a little. All care steps are simple and logical:- In summer, it is enough to remove weeds around the pond, and filamentous algae from the water. This can be done with an ordinary rake, using a net and other devices. You can also purchase special chemicals - they will clean the pond and saturate the water with oxygen, while not harming the inhabitants of the pond.
- If the pond dries up, add water.
- In autumn, you need to remove the leaves from the surface in time, otherwise they will sink to the bottom; transplant some plants into containers for wintering; thin out overly dense vegetation. A special mesh should be stretched over the surface of the pond - it will protect the pond from debris. All equipment is also removed for the winter.
- In the spring, we cut off the dried stems, clean the walls and bottom of the pond from silt (there is a special technique for this). In April, we install and launch the fountain.
Many summer residents want to somehow diversify their summer housing. They create beautiful ponds in the yard. A pond is an artificially created body of water for fish breeding or irrigation. A do-it-yourself pond in the garden is an art.
How to make a small pond in the country with your own hands
How to create a small pond in the country? First you need to choose a place for the future reservoir. The right place for the future pond will save you from all sorts of problems. A suitable site for a pond should look like this:
- there will be no trees on it, as the leaves fall off, and the roots sprout so that it will be possible to damage the bottom;
- a large amount of sun should fall on the surface, and for quite a long time, as this contributes to the development of plants;
- there should be additional space, because over time it can be expanded, so it is better to consider this option in advance;
- the surface needs to be flat.
And, most importantly, remember that a pond cannot and should not occupy more than 3% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe dacha! From various sources, we found out that feng shui experts suggest the best way to place a pond in front of the house so that you can admire it from the window. In order for the plants to feel good, it is necessary to make the bottom steps.
Water lilies are planted in shallow water, and fish hibernate at the lower level of the pond. Also, do not make a hole more than 2 meters deep. The size of a small pond is about 3 square meters. A small pond is a good solution. It will take less materials and forces to create such a masterpiece.
By the way, a small pond will have to be cleaned much more often, since there is not enough space for the inhabitants to clean it.
How to make a big pond in the country with your own hands
How to create a large reservoir on the site? The location of the pond will be the same as for the small one, in this they do not differ. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe site is small, then you should not make the pond large. When choosing the size of the water area, it is important to correlate the following: your own desires or opportunities.
If, nevertheless, the reservoir turned out to be huge for the site, then a small island will help to get out of this situation - it looks very nice and interesting. We will also consider the following criterion, the site is large and a composition from a small number of reservoirs that can be connected by a stream will look better on it. You can also finish the masterpiece with a bridge, throw it over a pond and decorate with flowers.
How to make a decorative pond in the country with your own hands
How to make a decorative pond? Such ponds are deeper than others. They are decorated in an amazing way with the help of fountains, bridges. Decorative ponds are usually created near the house, terrace or gazebo. In this case, they become a recreation area. The great saying of Jerome K. Jerome: "A man can look at the water for as long as he likes."
The depth of the pond determines the intensity of the water bloom. Plants that cause this process breed in shallow water. The bottom of the pond can be of different shapes. You should know that the planting zone for shallow-water (25-50 cm) and deep-water, more than 50 cm deep plants. The depth of the pond determines the slope of the underwater shore. A slope less than 30° is considered natural.
Types and ideas for the pond
The next step in creating a pond on the site will be choosing the style of the pond. Landscape pond looks very natural. With the correct creation of such a reservoir, it seems that it has been here for a long time. It is important to remember the following: if the pond is small, then the coastline should be smooth. If, on the contrary, it is large, then you can fantasize in every possible way with its borders.
Such ponds are best located away from prying eyes, in silence and alone with nature. Such a pond is designed in different ways: you can decorate it with boulders, plant shrubs, or place it under some kind of lush tree. The advantages of such reservoirs: budget and especially earthworks are not required. A formal pond is a body of water with a strict geometry. It can be a circle or a square, as your fantasy plays out. If there are flower beds of the same shape near the house, then feel free to place it nearby.
Just do not overdo it with the size - the borders should be visible in their entirety.
If you decide to make a round pond, then its soft lines will look very advantageous near the gazebo. Such a reservoir will make the composition softer and more tender. A regular pond is ideal for a small area. The cascade pond is also not inferior in its beauty and originality. A raised pond is a very interesting landscape design element. Rising above the ground, it becomes predominant. Caring for such a reservoir is simple and pleasant. This option is suitable for people who are no longer young.
Note to gardeners- height should not exceed 30-40 centimeters. An elevated pond has several advantages: it is not necessary to dig a pit to create it; easy to clean it, you just need to drain the water, it is less dangerous for children. However, there are also disadvantages: a large pond looks bulky; The water gets very hot in summer and vice versa in winter.
If mother nature creates natural reservoirs, then artificial ones have to be done by ourselves. First you need to dig a pit, the shape of which will depend on what kind of pond you want to create; create stepped or stronger walls of the reservoir; when creating it is better to avoid straight lines; summer residents also use ready-made forms. Such bowls have a lot of advantages: availability, quick installation, long service life, easy reconstruction option, simple operation. There are also several disadvantages in using such materials:
- you can't change the shape any more;
- dependence on the weather;
- easy to damage, as the product is made of plastic;
- it is difficult to breed fish in such containers;
- prices for forms bite, the larger it is, the more expensive.
In summer, we all want to have a good rest by the water, but not everyone has the opportunity to go to the sea. Someone spends their summer holidays in their own dacha, but even in a small area you can create a comfortable rest area for yourself with the help of an artificial pond made by yourself.
Pond for a summer residence - where to start
So that the issue of building a reservoir does not seem so complicated, it is necessary to break the whole process into several stages and sequentially carry them out.
To begin with, decide on a place for a future artificial pond and its size in a summer cottage.
How to choose the most suitable site for a pond in the country:
Important! It is easier to build a pond of a small area. If you are confused by the amount of work or the financial side of the issue, start with a small lake.
Perhaps later, having the experience and skills of work, you will create a fairly voluminous version of the reservoir with your own hands in the country, a good experience in the preparation is shown in the video
We determine the size and shape of the future reservoir in the country
The depth of the reservoir, according to experts, should not be too large; for an artificial lake, a depth of up to two meters will be enough. The deepest part is usually done in 1/5 of the area of the entire reservoir.
When planning a pond, consider the landscape of your summer cottage. Designers advise doing it on a flat surface area, and if the terrain of the country house is hilly, with slopes, in this case it is better to opt for a current stream or cascade.
It is necessary to choose which version of the pond will be the most profitable and interesting to fit into the landscape of your summer cottage. Designers of landscape objects offer a lot of options for the execution of decorative ponds, you just need to delve into the intricacies and nuances of various projects and choose the best one that is optimally suited for your dacha.
Varieties of the shape of water bodies
A pond can be with clear geometric lines of the coast, especially if it is located on the territory near a mansion built in a strict aristocratic style, with alleys, paths, flower beds of regular geometric shapes. In this option, a pond or lake will organically fit into the overall interior of the site.
A small pond can be made round or oval, use moisture-loving plants to decorate it.
If you want to get closer to the natural landscape, the coastline is made in a winding or arbitrary shape, so that it resembles a natural reservoir in the country as much as possible.
In advance, it is necessary to think over the design style of the artificial lake, so that it is combined with the style of the rest of the dacha, complementing it.
Before starting work in the country, you must also consider how you plan to use your future artificial pond. If you want to get a place for swimming, then it will not be possible to breed fish in it. The decorative reservoir cannot be used for swimming due to sanitary standards and hygiene requirements.
When choosing the size of a future reservoir, keep in mind that an artificial pond is the same biosystem as a natural pond or lake, with an optimal ratio of flora and fauna, with a water purification system, self-regulation of microorganisms.
It is easier to monitor and maintain the ecological balance in large artificial reservoirs, in small, as well as in small aquariums, it is much more difficult to maintain the necessary balance. But in making it with your own hands, both financially and in terms of labor costs, it is much easier to make a small pond.
The shape of the pit under the pond in the country
It is clear that in order to make an artificial reservoir in the country, first of all, you need to dig a foundation pit of appropriate shapes and sizes. The pit under the pond has its own characteristics. In shape, it resembles a deep plate with wide edges, as seen in the photo.
A shallow coastal zone should be made along the edges of the pit, then there is a ledge that prevents the overflow of water from the coastal zone to the bathing zone, and vice versa. A recess is made in the center to the required size.
To maintain ecological balance, the water in the pond must circulate, otherwise it will quickly become clogged, silted up and lose its decorative and attractiveness.
In a small pond in the country, to maintain cleanliness, a skimmer is installed to clean the surface layer of water from pollution, and a UV sterilizer. To do this, drainage pipes are installed at the bottom of the reservoir, through which water is pumped into the filter and back to the bathing area, as in the photo.
Materials for waterproofing the bottom of the reservoir
There can be several options for making a waterproof bottom of a reservoir:
- Using the finished plastic mold. Such a choice of the bottom greatly simplifies the procedure for manufacturing a reservoir for a summer residence, but it limits the choice of sizes, the shape of the banks and the volume of the water space, the shape and dimensions of the selected container. Typically, such a container has a small volume up to 4 m 3;
- The bottom of the reservoir in the country can be made of concrete, but this will be a rather laborious procedure, in addition, additional frost protection will be required to avoid cracking the concrete base. In addition, if it becomes necessary to remake or dismantle the pond in the country, this will be quite problematic;
- One of the most budgetary options for giving will be the bottom of a clay reservoir, but the process is quite labor-intensive. It will be necessary to apply two layers of clay dough to the bottom of the reservoir bowl, and then also strengthen the bottom with fine gravel, pressing it into the clay layer;
- The most optimal and most used method is the use of a special film laid on the bottom of the pit.
Important! If the width of the film roll does not allow covering the entire bottom of the pit with one single piece, it is necessary to weld the seams so that water cannot seep out of the reservoir.
When choosing a film, keep in mind that cheaper options have a much shorter service life, break down faster under the influence of frost and sunlight, video
Excavation work
Digging a pit with your own hands under a reservoir of 20-30m 2 or more is not an easy task. Perhaps it will be easier to attract equipment in the form of a small excavator. With a small amount of earthwork, you may manage on your own or by hiring several workers armed with shovels, video
The main thing is to correctly designate the dimensions and shape of the required pit.
We mark the boundaries of the future reservoir with a rope or hose, you can sprinkle the contours with sand so that they can be easily distinguished. Then, along the contour of the coastline, we dig a trench approximately to the depth of the bayonet, so we get the first level of depth - the line of the swamp zone, up to 40 cm deep and 30-50 cm wide. Then inside we dig the next level with a gradual deepening towards the center of the pit, so that as a result got a bowl, as in the photo.
The second level is made to a depth of 1 meter, the deepest third level is in the center of the pit.
Important! In the process of digging a pit, check the level of the banks, they must be the same height.
Along the perimeter of the dug pit, they dig another ditch, up to 30 cm deep, so that the edges of the film can be laid and fixed in it.
Film laying
Before laying the film, the bottom of the pit must be leveled, compacted, stones, tree roots, and debris removed. Then a layer of sand is poured, 15-20 cm, carefully leveled and compacted. After that, a layer of roofing material or geotextile is laid, old linoleum can be used, and then the bottom is lined with a film.
The edges of the film are fixed with bricks or stones, and after that the reservoir is filled with water. Water is poured in several portions, if there are air bubbles under the film, they need to be removed in the process of filling the reservoir with water, consider the experience of others on the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JlxWYFNrkig. After that, the ends of the film are laid in a prepared ditch, fixed with gravel or large stones.
Do-it-yourself arrangement of a reservoir in the country house step by step
When you fill the pond in the country with water, measure how much water is required. This will be the capacity of your reservoir. In accordance with these data, it will be possible to select the necessary power for a pump, filters and other equipment for water purification in a pond in the country. Usually it can be purchased as a kit and installed with your own hands in accordance with the instructions.
Then you need to strengthen the edge so that the earth does not crumble into the reservoir, and arrange the coastline in accordance with your project.
A large stone can be laid out at the bottom, it must be round in shape so as not to damage the film and not injure the swimmers. You can also decorate the banks of the pond in the country with stones, it is better if large boulders alternate with smaller stones. In addition to stones, driftwood, wooden structures, animal figurines and other options can be used in the design of a reservoir in the country.
Moisture-loving plants with large leaves, such as bergenia, as well as ferns, lilies of the valley, and coniferous shrubs, are also suitable for decorating the shores of a reservoir in a country house. In shallow water, you can plant plants such as calamus, reeds, cattail, or water lily, as in the video
Water lilies and lotus are located in the center of the pond for summer cottages. An interesting design solution would be to create a flower arrangement floating in the center of the reservoir, as in the photo.
Usually, plants in special containers or pots are used to decorate decorative reservoirs; it is convenient to remove them while cleaning the bottom and replacing water.
Conclusion
The creation of a reservoir in the country is within the power of everyone, the main thing is to carefully consider the recommendations of specialists. Of course, you will have to spend time and money, but as a result you will get a wonderful place to relax and enjoy spending time in your country house.
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ABOUT One of the best accents in landscape design can be an artificial reservoir. Such a structure will delight the owners of the site and will serve as a great place to relax. Many summer cottages are limited in size and are not suitable for large bodies of water, but with instructions and certain building skills, you can make a small pond in the country with your own hands step by step. Photos of all stages of installation will allow you to determine the technical side of the issue. Before installing the reservoir, you will need to prepare certain materials, select the appropriate project and read the recommendations from experts.
It is not necessary to spend a lot of money to build a beautiful pond in the country. From improvised options you can build a budget option
When deciding how to make a pond in the country with your own hands, you first need to decide on the size and shape of the structure. These parameters depend on the size of the site and the preferences of the owners. At the same time, the reservoir can be either of a strict geometric shape or have the natural contours of a natural pond.
The following requirements are imposed on the location of the future location of the water structure:
- the reservoir should not be illuminated by the sun's rays all day long, only 7-8 hours a day is enough. In intense light, water can bloom;
- the pond should not be located in a too shaded place;
- there should be no trees nearby, as foliage will pollute the water;
- the chosen place should not be strongly blown by the wind.
When choosing a good location, the terrain and a good view of the structure from any location are important.
If you plan to install a fountain in the pond, then you should take care of convenient electrification. There are no special rules for choosing the configuration of a structure. The pond can have any shape - asymmetric, winding, oblong or square.
Useful information! The deeper the tank, the brighter the pond should be placed. If fish will live in the water, then it should be borne in mind that the amount of oxygen decreases in very hot water.
Do-it-yourself pond in the country house step by step: photo and installation guide
There are several ways to build a pond in the country with your own hands. Landscape photo ideas will help you choose. For quick installation work, it is worth purchasing a ready-made form. On sale there are special containers made of rubber rubber and reinforced plastic. Insulating film is considered a budget option.
Installation using a ready-made form
After choosing a suitable place, the finished form must be laid on the ground and a contour drawn. A trench is made according to the marks. After installing the tank, it must be filled by a third and sand should be poured into the voids formed. The bowl is then filled with water. After shrinkage, plants are planted around the resulting reservoir, and a stone is laid.
Useful information! Plastic containers are durable and easy to install, but such structures break down over time under the influence of ultraviolet rays. The best option is a fiberglass tank that is reinforced with a rubber backing.
Arrangement with film
With the right approach, you can equip a pond in the country with your own hands from a film. A step-by-step photo shows how to do such a job with high quality. For installation, you can choose the following colors of the film:
- black reflects clouds well, the bottom looks like a mirror;
- brown material imitates soil at the bottom;
- cream and blue film will give a resemblance to the pool and at the same time the fish are remarkably visible against such a background.
When choosing a material, you should pay attention to the composition of the material, thickness and resistance to mechanical damage. Bonding of the material is carried out with special glue. The use of a film may be accompanied by a preliminary arrangement of a sand cushion. The laid film should lie freely, without undue tension. After laying the material, the pit can be filled with stones. After the water has settled in the container for several days, the film can be cut.
Useful information! The more complex the device of the reservoir, the stronger the film should be.
Features of water filtration and planting
The installation of a filter system must necessarily accompany the design of the pond in the country with your own hands. In this case, photos of the necessary work can be viewed on the site. This is especially important when launching fish into the water.
Filtration kits are available from stores. They are accompanied by instructions with which the installation of equipment is carried out. Planting is an important step. For landing in the water, an arrowhead and a tail are suitable. You can pick up floating crops: hyacinths and lilies. Ferns, reeds and reeds will look good around the reservoir.
Useful information! An artificial reservoir must be cleaned periodically. In this case, the bottom should be cleaned of silt, leaves and other debris.
Related article:
Do-it-yourself pond in the country: landscape photo ideas and decoration
Do-it-yourself ponds in the country require special design. The photo displays the best design techniques. Figurines, stones and beautiful trees can be used as decor. Drops and uneven terrain allow you to build a reservoir with a cascade and a waterfall. An original solution would be a bridge or an artificial slide.
The finished building can be decorated with the following elements:
- underwater lighting looks bewitching, for this mini spotlights are mounted;
- For the installation of fountains, different types of pumps will be required.
Vegetation is considered an important decoration. It can be planted in baskets filled with earth and installed on the surface of the reservoir. High varieties of plants will look good nearby.
Useful information! Before purchasing fish, you need to clarify the conditions for their maintenance. Some types of fish are at enmity with each other, so you need to choose those that get along with each other.
Useful tips: how to equip a pond in the country with your own hands, video
- the pond is better to decorate with stones of different sizes. A harmonious combination of boulders with small stones will create a magnificent view;
- when creating a reservoir, do not use sheer surfaces on which it is difficult to place plants;
- when landscaping, it is worth using containers that will prevent the strong growth of plants.
Useful information! A special soil is required for planting aquatic crops. In this case, plants should not occupy more than half the area of the reservoir.
How to prepare a pond for winter
The pond, made of a plastic bowl, tolerates the winter cold well. To prevent the bowl from deforming under a load of ice, several plastic bottles with sand can be lowered into the container.
In the case of a film construction, a similar method can also be used. In winter, equipment and plants should be covered. At the first appearance of leaf fall, the pond must be covered with a fine-mesh net. Before frosts, the reservoir is cleaned and water is pumped out. Plants and fish must be sent to winter in warm rooms. Pumps and filtering equipment should also be removed.
In the spring, the reservoir can be launched when night temperatures become above zero. Subject to all the installation rules and in the presence of high-quality material, you can build a beautiful pond in the shortest possible time. Using stylish decor elements will create a wonderful central composition on the site.
I really want to relax after the summer heat and physical labor near a picturesque place. Perhaps the first thing that comes to mind is water. Unfortunately, not all land owners are lucky to have a pond in their country house. Therefore, many summer residents equip a mini pond in the country with their own hands. We will talk about this in this article.
Perhaps at first you will have questions: how to do it? what material? where to place? But believe me, you can build a pond with your own hands. Moreover, we are talking about a small pond in the country - mini copies of reservoirs from 0.5 to 1.5 m3.
Design of the future pond
Thanks to today's technologies, the owner can build a pond of any complexity. For example, there are three possible options for a small pond: wrap a hole in the ground with foil and fill it with water; use a ready-made container that may be right at hand; fill the walls of the recess in the ground with concrete and fill with water.
Option 1
To get started, create a project for the future pond on paper. Consider the width, depth, and sills for planting. Start drawing contours on the ground. This can be done with paint or sand.
If several tiers are planned in the pond, then mark them out and dig them out one by one Purchase a film for your pond with a calculation of +0.5 m on the sides on the sides of the pit bowl. More purchases will be needed: geofabric is a material that is laid on the bottom and walls of the bowl to protect the film from damage. Although you can use something from the bins: unnecessary carpet, old linoleum.
Geofabric for reservoirs You can fix the film with rubble, laying it in trenches dug along the edges of the thresholds. Fill the pond with water gradually, taking breaks. Lay out the shore line with stones and cover the bottom of the pond with small pebbles.
Option 2
First, decide on the shape of the container in which the water will be. Then dig a pit under it, retreating 30 cm from the sides. Tamp the bottom so that it is even. If you have chosen a multi-tiered plastic form, then pour water gradually, and fill the space between the form and the pit bowl with sand.
There are many more options for a small pond in the country. Can be used:
- Unnecessary bath. Mark the area with the dimensions of the bathroom, adding 10 cm on the sides. Dig the pit 20 cm deeper. Under the drain hole of the bathtub, make a drain with stones for draining. Pour crushed stone with sand at the bottom of the pit and tamp it down.
- Taz. We follow the path of least resistance and use the most budget option, because even a leaky basin can be used by covering the hole with a film. Leave the edges of the basin above the ground. Under the bottom and between the walls of the basin and the pit, lay a layer of a solution of clay and sand. Fill the bottom of the basin with soil to plant the duckweed and bury it, or whatever you choose. Such a pond will be miniature and beautiful.
Bathroom pond And more tires, a barrel, a boat or even an old cabinet! It is convenient that some of these containers can be brought into the house for the winter. Indeed, making a pond with your own hands is not difficult!
How to make a pond from the bathroom (video tutorial)
Option 3
I think many will agree that to build a pond according to the third option, some, at least basic builder skills are needed. But at the same time, do not let this scare you, because any summer resident or owner of a plot in the private sector is already a bit of a builder. And as a reward for your work, you will have an almost eternal piece of paradise in your yard.
Stages of construction of a reservoir in the country (video)
Seriously approach the choice of the location of the pond, because it will be impossible to move it. Now you can start.
If you decide to make a reservoir without thresholds, then this will greatly simplify the task. Dig a pit with slopes at 45 degrees. Tamp the hole and fill it with sand.
Lay a PET or PVC film on the bottom, without pulling it hard. Start pouring concrete from the walls, and then go to the bottom.
Try to do this part of the work in one day to avoid cracks at the joints.
Press in reinforced mesh. Pour the second layer of concrete as soon as the first one dries. Constantly check the level of the horizon. Pour in water when the concrete is completely cured.
concrete pond Before deciding on the option of building a pond, decide which design idea will look particularly organic on your site. If the house, paths and flower beds are designed in a strict style, feel free to break a clear-cut pond. If you like everything natural, then any free form will do.
Decide on a place
How to make all the inhabitants of the pond feel comfortable? If you have a large plot of land, then carefully study the area so as not to make a mistake with the choice. There are several secrets that we will share with you.
- The roots of old trees can interfere with the work, and over time, even the walls of the reservoir. Also, falling leaves and fruits will make you clean your pond often.
- Choose a place with the expectation that the pond will be in the shade for some time so that algae and microorganisms do not develop too actively in it.
- At the same time, the sun is needed for plants along the bank. So you have to look for the best option, given these nuances.
- If your pond is small but deep, then make sure that it is always in sight when children play nearby. And why hide such beauty from the eyes?
- Best of all, the reservoir will look in the hollow. They almost always go down to the lake, river, sea.
Mini pond for a summer residence Consider a possible ecosystem
If you want fish to live in your pond and flowers to bloom, then a few rules from this section will help you.
Plant selection
Decorative flowers in the pond do not suffer from temperature changes and can even tolerate frost (of course, except for the southern varieties of plants that will need to be hidden for the winter). But still, make sure that the water in the pond will be heated by the sun for at least five hours during the day.
The less light, the faster the mini pond in the country will turn into a small swamp. Then it will look completely unattractive, a characteristic smell and flowering will appear.
In nature, an amazing process of self-purification has been launched, and at home, the owner should take care of the cleanliness of the reservoir.
As in a natural pond, plants in a home pond are divided into the following types:
- those that grow on the shore;
- those that grow in a humid zone on the border with water;
- floating on the surface;
- shallow and those that grow at depth.
Although the air humidity will be higher on the shore along the pond than in other places, simple garden plants will be able to take root there. But still, consider that they do not look ridiculous or casual next to other inhabitants of the pond. Begonias, aquilegia, balsam and many other perennial plants that are used to decorate landscapes will harmoniously combine.
A zone with constant humidity, but without stagnant water, is the best place for moisture-loving perennials. Among such stars are meadowsweet (meadowsweet), lysichiton, darmer, iris and many others.
Irises also successfully get along in shallow water. They compete with susak, pontederia, tail A water lily can rightfully be called a deep-sea queen. She copes well with harsh winters. Water lilies are not only beautiful, but also useful. It is they who can create the shadow necessary for the pond. Among other deep-sea beauties, the lotus (although it needs to be dug up for the winter, because in most of the territory of the former USSR the water does not warm up for almost 8 months, as it is necessary for the flowering of such varieties), water paint, oronium, water chestnut and many other bizarre inhabitants of the depths.
Rivals of deep-sea plants are algae, which saturate pond water with oxygen and support the vital activity of other organisms. Among them are the swamp, hornwort, etc.
Animal inhabitants
Insects, microorganisms and protozoa will start up in your pond on their own. You will have to take care of the fish yourself.
Fish in the pond in the country But don't think that you can't get them. In fact, there is nothing supernatural here. Check the depth of your pond - it should be at least 90 cm deep. This is necessary for the fish, because this way they can overwinter. And in summer the water does not warm up too much. Smaller ponds are suitable only for growing ornamental plants.
By the way, in ponds with fish, a third of the surface of the water should be covered with greenery.
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