Water-based paint: what colors of color are there and their photos. Color for paint - types of substances for creating color and optimal combinations with your own hands (115 photos)

Even the widest range of colors will not please a creative person - there will definitely be a shade that the manufacturer has overlooked, a kind of “delicate cream with an orange tint”. Only do-it-yourself paint tinting can save the situation!

Colors and colors are the same?

Perhaps you need to start with the meaning of the word "color", because in different areas This word has different meanings. For example, in spoken language color is understood as color, color, shade, while painting professionals use this term to refer to a paint composition ready for use. In our case, speaking about getting the right shade with our own hands, we will become professionals for the time of reading the article, and we will express ourselves accordingly!

With the advent of technology, such a thing as computer tinting of paints arose. A person only selects the desired color from the catalog, while the computer itself calculates the proportions to obtain the desired color and gives out the finished mixture. The advantage of this method is clear - even if there is not enough paint of the desired shade, we can always repeat the mixing process, which is almost impossible to do with manual mixing of paints.

However, when choosing the right color in a hardware store where such a service is offered, it is necessary to take into account some points that can turn into a significant drawback of the method and cause your fair dissatisfaction. First, you need to consider what kind of lighting is in the room where you choose the shade. In different lighting, the same marker will give completely different shades. In artificial lighting, there are many yellow rays, and against its background, daylight will appear blue. You can imagine how easy it is to confuse our perception of colors.

Under artificial lighting, cool colors (blues, purples, greens) become darker, while warm reds and oranges lighten.

Electric lighting changes the yellow-blue palette to yellow or greenish, in orange-violet paint, violet may disappear altogether, and red will begin to give off slightly purple. Very bright light can visually discolor shades, the same can happen at dusk - blue tones will become lighter, while the red ones will darken. The farther the distance, the lighter the surface will appear, except that the blue and purple will darken.

The second nuance is small plot the hue looks different than on a large area, especially in the vertical plane. It is difficult to take into account all these points without experiments on the spot. In addition, even computer catalogs are not always able to repeat one or another shade we need, for example, if we decide to “dance” from a certain detail or piece of furniture in interior design.

Do-it-yourself paint tinting - where to start?

As already mentioned above, the disadvantage of manual tinting of paints is that you are unlikely to succeed in repeating the desired shade a second time. Therefore, before tinting, carry out a careful calculation in order to find out the exact amount of paint. Each paint has its own consumption, fortunately, manufacturers must indicate this data on the packaging without fail. Our task is to find out the staining area and multiply the resulting figure by the average paint consumption. Then we add another 10% to the obtained value - in case we exceed the average consumption. It's better to have spare paint left than to have to guess with a hint.

It is important to do tinting in one container. Even if you accurately calculated the amount of color, there is a possibility that in two different containers you will get a different shade. Therefore, do not take risks, and if the volume is very large, and you do not have the necessary vessel, it is better to contact specialists.

How to mix paint colors - choosing a base and color

So, for tinting, you will need a white base and the color itself - a dye that can give a different shade in different proportions with paint. It is important that the manufacturer of both components is the same - each has its own secrets of production, and the technologies are different. But you don’t even need to reach fanaticism - if you like the dye of a certain company, it is not necessary to change the white paint you bought earlier.

If the inscription on the container with a white base says that it is paint, then it should be used purely for the ceiling, if the paint is intended for walls, you only need to paint it vertical surfaces. And it's not about the tricks of marketers - manufacturers are counting on different surfaces parameters such as wear resistance, soiling, elasticity. Will they play the same meaning on the ceiling as on the walls, which will be dirty ten times a day by indefatigable children or animals?

Usually, along with the color scheme comes a small catalog of possible shades with detailed instructions- how much dye to add to obtain the desired shade. To be sure of the result, use a mixer or drill at low speed with a special nozzle to mix the components. With due diligence, manual mixing can also give the desired result, but this is an additional risk.

If you're looking to create the right hue for your living space, consider the color guidelines. It is possible that at first you will like bright colours and shades, but they will quickly tire you out and start to annoy you. For try to select non-intense, calm bright hues yellow, green, orange. You can’t get hung up on one shade - so that the room is not boring, different walls can be decorated with different colors.

Tinting in practice - slowly and with arrangement!

For tinting, you will need a mixer (drill with a nozzle), a small container for a sampler (100-200 ml) and a container for a large volume, a white base and color.

How to mix paint colors - step by step

Step 1: Making a probe

Before mixing paint colors for the main volume, we will experiment with a small amount of material - we will make a probe. Otherwise, there is a chance to spoil the entire volume! Pour 100 ml of paint into a small container and add a few drops of pigment. In such cases, it is convenient to use jars with a narrow neck, but if the color is packaged in uncomfortable dishes, use a regular syringe - draw the pigment into it and gently squeeze it out to make drops. To start, add 2-3 drops, mix thoroughly, and bring to the desired shade, dripping one drop into the base. When the desired shade is obtained, fix the number of drops on paper.

You can’t rush in this matter - you will compensate for the loss of time with an excellent result. If you are not satisfied with some parameters in the main solution, you can either slightly dilute the paint by adding a white base, or increase the amount of dye by a few drops.

If you want to create a space with colors that perfectly match the setting, you need to buy colors. It is a concentrated pigment, the source of color. It can be added to paint, plaster or putty. The result will exceed expectations, the color will turn out to be as rich and deep, multidimensional as possible.

The main varieties of colors

All colors can be divided into two large groups: with organic pigments and inorganic. What color is better to choose? Of course, you want to always use environmentally friendly clean materials when creating a design indoors, so colors with organic pigments immediately cause great sympathy.

However, there is a catch - the colors created with their help fade faster, burn out under the influence of sunlight. It is necessary to pay attention to this.

If non-natural substances are used as a pigment, this does not mean that they are dangerous. Is it possible to get poisoned by eating a piece of the wall, painted with paint with a color scheme based on non-natural substances? Perhaps there are more chances than when the wall is painted with paint with the addition of a color scheme made on the basis of natural ingredients. Sometimes it matters, sometimes it doesn't.

A photo of a color scheme for paint, a palette will help make the final decision. If the base is natural, more saturated and vibrant colors can be created by adding it in a smaller amount.

Kohler is a small jar, there is relatively little of it in it. The color palette for synthetic-based paints is a little more modest. Tinting can be too expensive at first glance. Is it really? Repairs will not need to be done after three years, for example, if you choose them. Of course, this is a plus. The design will surprise, delight, delight, give pleasant emotions for five years, no matter what.

Different consistency

How to breed a color for paint? It all depends on its consistency. There are colors in the form of powder, paste and liquid. They can be designed for acrylic paint exclusively, for oil, water-based or suitable for different types simultaneously. You also need to pay attention to this, study the label, figure out which variety you liked.

Colors in the form of a paste can be dissolved in the paint faster than powdered ones. Liquids should be handled with care as it is easy to add more or less than you should.

Powder must be mixed well - more thoroughly than others. All colors are bred first in not in large numbers paints are then added to the main volume. The paint is mixed and a preliminary test is made. It is advisable to test the color on a material similar to that being dyed so that its absorbency is taken into account.

Sometimes it is proposed to mix color and paint using a computer, a special program, right at the point of sale. This is convenient in that you can accurately select a shade - the computer determines how much color is needed. But you need to know in advance how much paint is required to complete the entire amount of work, so as not to confuse anything later.

Paint base and color features

Color for acrylic paint is added to acrylic paint and only in it. This is important to remember. If the manufacturer indicates that the dye is universal, then it can be added to another type of paint. It is advisable to use paint and color from the same company - they are fully consistent with each other. This simplifies the color creation process.

Kohler for facade paint characterized by greater resistance of the pigment to factors environment. It should be added to the facade paint accordingly. Can it be used for internal finishing works?

If it contains harmful substances, even added to non-toxic facade paint, will provide Negative influence on health, and hence the degree of toxicity should be indicated on its packaging.

Kohler for water-based paint dissolves perfectly in water. It cannot be added to oil. It is useless, the result is unpredictable - stripes, spots may remain, aesthetics will be lost, it will not simply mix with it.

A universal color scheme, even if not all of it is used up, will come in handy on the farm, for sure - in the country or for finishing another room. Therefore, sometimes they try to acquire it. On the other hand, it may turn out to be superfluous, you will want to choose a different color, you will like to spend money, the result will make a good impression, it will become clear: these expenses are rational.

Photo color for paint

When a person plans to renovate, he wants his apartment or house to look special. This can be achieved different ways, in particular with the help of paint colors. The use of coloring pigments is also justified in the case when you need to choose a color for a certain interior, for perfect harmony of shades, or if you cannot find the required color in stores.

It also happens that the color paint was not enough to paint the entire surface, and the store ran out of the desired color. This is where color comes in handy. But what is paint tinting, what pigments are there, how to do it yourself and many other issues need to be considered in more detail.

What is tinting

Tinting of colorants is called a peculiar process of combining the two main components to achieve the desired shade. Color selection is carried out in two ways - independently or through special programs. In the second case, you just need to enter the required color into the program, and the system will independently calculate the percentage of paint and pigment.

Types of tinting pigments

Modern colors are produced in two main types - organic and synthetic (inorganic). The first are different the widest choice shades, but have one significant drawback - fading under the influence of sunlight. Synthetic colors are resistant to any manifestation of weathering, but the color palette is smaller.

To get a perfectly correct and accurate shade, a tinting system is used. Colorants for white paint come in three forms:

The paste may or may not be based on dispersant resins. Among the wide range, you can choose universal types that are great for enamel, water-based emulsion and other types. Pastes are easy to use, the shade can be adjusted during mixing. Disadvantage - none standard specification in terms of color saturation. Therefore, in the end result, you can get a completely different tone. For example, you assumed that you would get a light red color scheme, but in fact it turned out to be dark red. Therefore, it is important to initially carry out experimental staining on small area surfaces. The result is visible after drying.
Dry pigment is considered the most inexpensive. Before diluting the powder, you need to stir it into the base, depending on the type of paint. For example, if you have oil paint, then you must dilute the dry color in drying oil. Has many disadvantages. For example, it is difficult to adjust the exact color and there is a small range of colors available.
Dyes in liquid form are produced on a different basis, therefore they are considered specialized. Among the range there are colors for water-based or oil-based paints, etc. Thanks to this composition, the liquid pigment itself can be used as a paint. In this case, the color will turn out to be as bright and saturated as possible.

Tinting methods

What is tinting for paint is already clear. But you can do it different ways. The choice depends on material possibilities and preferences.

Coloring by computer

Computer tinting of paint in tinting machines is considered the most accurate.
Advantages:

speed of tone creation;
maximum accuracy;
the ability to choose colors for fans of almost all brands;
simultaneous tinting of several cans of paints at once;
savings for large areas of work;
selection of base colors for dark tones at the automatic level;
the safety of recipes and the possibility of obtaining new colors in the future.

The disadvantages include only one factor - this is the inability to make tinting directly on the object.

Manual tinting

Do-it-yourself paint tinting involves manual mixing of the components and self-selection pigment.

Process features:

Manual mixing is used when you want to create a unique color that consists of several shades. It is also used if it is necessary to create smooth transition shades in the same room.
It is very important to make a trial mixing and apply the resulting color to the surface until completely dry. Only in this way will you get a perfectly accurate shade. This should be done under the same lighting in which the paint will be used.
Remember, artificial lighting can greatly change the shade of yellow and blue paint. The same in varying degrees applies to other colors as well. Therefore, be prepared for this. In short, cold tones look darker, and warm tones look lighter.
If the walls are painted over a large area, then unlike a small painted area, the color will also be perceived a little differently.
The main advantage of manual tinting is the ability to create color directly at the workplace.
The disadvantage is that you will have to immediately mix the entire amount of paint needed to paint the intended area. Because in the future it will be impossible to create exactly the same shade. In this respect, computer tinting wins.

What equipment is used?

Specialized equipment for tinting is used both with a computer method and with a manual one:

A dispenser is needed to supply the exact amount of pigment to the total mass.
Mixer in the form of a mixer or shaker. For home tinting, you can use an electric drill with a special nozzle. Thanks to the mixer, it is possible to obtain the most homogeneous mass. Remember that the pigment can form peculiar threads and clusters.
The spectrophotometer is designed to read information even from a small colored sample. Thanks to this device, a computer program selects a color scheme.

Tinting technology

Before you tint the paint, you need to calculate the color consumption, choose the tone and prepare necessary tools. Of course, if you do it at home. To facilitate the work, specialists have created a special tinting table, thanks to which you will know how to properly dilute the pigment, in what ratio. But you need to understand that it is rather arbitrary, and the proportion may differ depending on the paints and components used.

Color calculation rules

To correctly calculate the ratio, it is necessary to minus a fifth of the amount of pigment. As an example, consider a color that is as close as possible to a sea wave. To obtain such a shade, it is necessary to add blue and green colors to the white paint. For example, 200 ml of paint consumes 10 drops of blue pigment and only 4 drops of green. To calculate the consumption per 5 kg of paint, you accordingly increase the amount of pigment by multiplying. As a result, we get: 250 drops of blue and 100 drops of green.

Mixing components - step by step instructions

Prepare several small containers. Remember, they must be perfectly clean.
Pour the components to be tinted and be sure to record the data on the amount of ingredients.
Apply a small amount of the resulting paint to the surface to be subsequently painted.
Let dry.
Apply another layer if necessary.
Color evaluation is carried out only in daylight and after complete drying.
After you achieve the desired shade, you can begin to tint the entire mass of paint.
For a large staining area, you will need many containers or one, but large. If you use 3-4 small containers, then pour the paint into it in exactly the same amount.
Wash the containers, wipe thoroughly and dry. Even the presence of dust should not be allowed.
Stir the laid out paint with a wooden stick and begin to gradually add color. First mix with a piece of wood, and then use an electric drill with a mixing attachment. This will give you uniformity.
Next, you can paint the surface.

Remember that on a painted wall or other surface, the shade is always 1-2 tones lighter than it looks in the jar. Therefore, carry out experimental tests on the same material on which the color will be applied.

Overview of the most popular colors

Today construction market just full of various coloring pigments of any type and manufacturer. The most popular and in demand among foreign and domestic pigments are the following:

Tikkurila Symphony is used to tint Tikkurila paint. It has the widest range of shades (2256), up to 10 only white. It is applied to internal finishing works. But for internal, the company of the same name produces the Tikkurila Facade pigment. There are more options for coloring antiseptics and varnishes.
"Natural Color System" (NCS) is produced according to Swedish and Norwegian standards. In this system, there are 6 primary (base) colors and many shades. Thus, it turns out that the basic shades are qualified by letter designations, and the percentage of the main color in the color scheme is digital.
"Tex" is produced specifically for water-dispersion dyes. It has a high quality, despite the fact that it is a domestic product. It is made from imported active pigments using German equipment.
"Aqua-Color" is produced in St. Petersburg. Differs in universality, high quality and a wide range of shades. It is used for any paints and finishing works.
Olki manufacturing company produces Unicolor paint. Designed for many types of LKS.
The Moscow factory "Rogneda" produces coloring pigments "Dali". Also of high quality, used for enamels, whitewashing, paints on water based. Applies to all surfaces.

Read about it in a special article on our website.

Paint tinting is mixing, diluting paintwork material in order to obtain the color tone planned for the design project. To obtain the desired shade, you can use the services of companies specializing in the sale of paints, or you can perform all the procedures yourself.

Specialists distinguish several cases in which it is necessary to tint the surface:

shade selection according to color solution interior;
there are small defects in the original layer;
errors in calculating the volume of paint and the absence of a previously used color;
interior design using several shades of one or more colors.

Summarizing, we can say that tinting allows you to limit cosmetic repairs, and not to produce complex and voluminous painting work.

Tinting systems

In order to choose the right tone and, accordingly, to achieve perfectly even coloring, it is recommended to use tinting mixtures. They are a mixture of base paint (usually white) and a coloring composition - color. The latter are characterized by a contrasting, often saturated tone compared to that used in the base.

Colorant pigments are divided into two types by origin:

organic;
inorganic.

Pigments of the first type are a range of bright tones. It should be remembered that the paints and varnishes obtained on their basis begin to lose brightness and saturation over time under the influence of direct sunlight. Therefore, pigments of organic origin are not the best choice for facade paint.

Inorganic type pigments are more resistant to aggressive external factors, including fading. However, such a color scheme for paint has an extremely narrow range of shades.

Colorants are produced in three states:

dye;
paste;
dry composition.

The pastes contain dispersant resins, and the binder may be absent.

According to the range of application, pastes are universal - they are combined with any type of paints and varnishes (alkyd enamels, water-based compositions, and others), as well as highly specialized ones.

The advantage of pastes is ease of use, as well as the ability to make adjustments to the shade as you mix. However, the disadvantage is the high probability that the color intensity of the color paste will be uneven.

The composition of the coloring paint contains the same components as in the paintwork material. This should be taken into account when choosing. For example, if you plan to use water-based paint, then the color should be chosen identical in composition. By combining white paint and these kinds of pigments, you can get any color. The best combination can be found in a special tinting table. You can change the saturation of the tone towards brightness by applying the colorant in an undiluted, pure form.

Dry or loose pigments are inexpensive. But against this background, they have several disadvantages:

limited choice of colors;
the shade is difficult to adjust due to the undesirability of adding to the finished paint.

Manual and computer mixing

There are two ways to tint paint:

computer;
manual.

Tinting at home requires the prior purchase of a base paint, as well as a colorant kit. The pigment is added just before you start staining. Proportions are selected according to the requirements of the instructions. Do-it-yourself paint tinting has a number of advantages:

opportunity to save a significant amount of money;
the procedure can be carried out directly at the repair site;
the ability to create exclusive colors that have no industrial analogues.

At the same time, the process carried out at home has one drawback: it is almost impossible to re-produce the resulting tone.

Computer tinting is controlled by a special program. The operator selects colors according to the requirements, and the program itself determines the proportions and then issues the finished mixture.

Computer tinting has such obvious advantages:

the procedure takes much less time;
the desired colors are easy to reproduce again (it is enough just to save the tone in the program's memory);
wide palette of colors.

Mixing equipment can be found in hardware stores.

In general, the list of equipment that is used for is as follows:

A large stand with booklets, where there is a table of tones, grouped, as a rule, by groups of interiors.
Fan of flowers. In fact, this is the same table that is presented in the booklets of the stand, only in a separate casing. It is expedient to use such equipment in order to carry out the selection of colors directly on the object.
Computer color machine - used to select paint according to a given sample.
Pigment dispenser. This is a manual device. It is a drum with stainless steel canisters. Pigment mixing is provided by a motor.

It should be remembered that paint tinting using a machine method is not feasible directly on the object. In addition, color matching is severely limited to those offered by the table. It will not work to get some kind of complex shade, no matter what modern and perfect equipment is used.

How to paint walls with color

Today, there are a lot of methods for finishing wall surfaces. Coating with interior paint with the addition of pigment is gaining more and more fans. It should be remembered that this process will reveal all the flaws and irregularities of the wall surface. Careful preparation, which includes the application of putty and primer, helps to avoid this.

The application of any paintwork material should be started only after the primer is completely dry. The primer should be chosen one that suits the chemical composition to base paint.

Painting walls with color begins with the preparation of the main components - paint and pigment. You will also need a bucket covered with a layer of enamel or made of plastic. Water-based paint is poured into the container and stirred with a construction mixer until the consistency of milk. Separately, 100 g of water-based paintwork material is mixed with color and gradually, in small portions, is introduced into the base paint.

When mixed, the surface of the coloring solution may foam. You should let it settle before you start painting. In this case, the layer will lie correctly and neatly.

Taking care of the façade

If earlier external walls houses were painted in one color, which was offered hardware stores, today the owners are trying to make a difference. Therefore, facade paint with the addition of color is becoming very popular.

Kohler is nothing more than enamels with a rich, bright tone. They are used for a wide range of paints: alkyd, water-based dispersion. Very often, colors are used in a pure, undiluted form. This, for example, makes it possible to distinguish individual elements facade. A special table-fan allows you to harmoniously pick up the tones.

When choosing a color palette for facade paint, two scales are used - they can be found in the tables offered by color manufacturers.

This, and NCS with 1950 colors. Colors are mixed with nitro enamels, water-based enamels, and other paints and varnishes.

As a rule, facades are large area, therefore, it is better to select a solution for coloring not by hand, but by machine. The desired tones can be selected using the table. It is very difficult to prepare the same tone in large quantities by hand.

Painted facades give the house an attractive appearance, protect it from negative factors. external environment. Adding colors to paint increases the brightness of water-based materials.

Color tinting - The best way realize design ideas. The resulting solutions are used for internal and external works. Pigments are added even in. Color and paint must be from the same manufacturer - this is a guarantee High Quality staining.

Kohler is special compound rich color. It is used to create the desired shade for different colors: oil, alkyd, water-dispersed and others. You can also tint plaster mixtures and others. Decoration Materials. Painting the walls with pigment is necessary to create a complex shade. The main advantages of this finishing method are an extensive range of colors and availability for any budget. Let's find out how to accurately choose the color of the color scheme for painting the walls and mix it correctly with the main composition.

Kohler is available in the form of pastes, powders and solutions. It is better to select it manually. At the same time, the palette of shades can be limited only by your own imagination.

Color Benefits

The following advantages of this type of finish can be noted:

Ease of use.
Small cost.
Huge selection of color palette.
Environmental friendliness and safety of materials.
Practicality and ease of use.

Modern paints in terms of quality characteristics are in no way inferior to other facing materials.

How to choose the right colors

To find the right palette, you should consider the following nuances:

You can choose a color scheme using a special catalog, which is available in every store selling paint and varnish products.
Depending on the lighting, the color of the coating after mixing with the color may vary. For example, the shade will look different at home and in the store.
Do not immediately knead a lot of paint. First, a small amount is made and tested on the wall. This reveals the exact ratio of color and paint material for the selected shade.
If the room is light, choose a synthetic pigment. Under artificial lighting, a color scheme containing organic substances will look better.

The chosen palette for the walls depends on the dimensions of the room and the degree of illumination. The color scheme of the surface should be in harmony with the background. floor covering and furniture. If the floor is made in brownish shades, then the color for the walls can be beige. With a green-blue floor covering, the walls are decorated in yellowish or golden tones.

A room painted in the colors of a light palette will visually become more spacious.

There are three types of colors:

cold shades: green, purple and blue;
warm: yellow, orange and red;
neutrals: black and white.

When choosing a certain color, it should be borne in mind that adhesive solutions brighten after drying, and water-dispersion and oil ones darken.

Mixing technique

Before proceeding with tinting, it is worth determining how much color and paint will be required. With manual preparation, it is difficult to get the same color the second time as in the first case. To avoid such moments, a calculation is made and exact proportions are determined.

In order not to spoil the entire material, a trial color is first kneaded. 100 ml of paint and a few drops of pigment are added to a small container. It is better to dose with a special syringe: this will help you find out the exact amount. Color should be added until the desired shade appears.

Next, the resulting probe is rolled back on the wall, since the color often changes on the working surface. You need to wait until the paint dries and see the shade in different lighting. If the palette suits, work continues.

For the manufacture of a large volume, a bucket is taken, the mixture is stirred with a construction mixer. The paint is diluted with water and colors are added to it. To paint the entire surface of the wall, the amount of calculated pigments is reduced by 20%. That is, if 10 drops of solution were required per 100 ml, then 80 drops per 1000 ml. The tinting composition is added in small portions to the bulk ..

Avoid exposure to direct sunlight on wet surfaces.
Coloring should start from the most inconspicuous area.
Be sure to do a trial run.
The mixture is applied so that the vertical stripes overlap each other.
If painting is done over wallpaper, the coloring stripes and wallpaper joints should not match.

Usually the composition is applied in two layers, the first must be allowed to dry well.

All the subtleties of painting the walls - c.

Painting walls with a tinted mixture is not at all difficult. If you approach the process responsibly, you can beautifully decorate a room in any color scheme.

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