Do I need to water onion sets? Top dressing of onions in spring per head

Spring - optimal time for planting almost any plant. Is no exception to this rule and onion sets.

General landing rules

As for the onion, it will not be possible to determine strictly regulated planting dates in open ground for it. As a rule, work is started when the earth has time to warm up sufficiently to a depth of at least 6 centimeters. That is why most gardeners, when planning a procedure such as planting onions, focus primarily on the weather.

If the spring is early and warm, you can plant sevok as early as the end of April. Too late with landing work, however, should not be. Focus on soil temperature. It should be about +12 degrees.

Hedgehog alone significant moment, which must be taken into account is the size of the set itself. If the onion planting material is small, sowing can be done early. Such a bulb will endure frosts without any problems.

How often to water onion sets after planting

Important! Large specimens of onion sets after early landing tend to form arrows.

More large onion turnip is usually planted later, when the risk of frost is minimal. Choosing the right timing for planting onions significantly increases the chance of getting an extensive harvest at the end of the season.

Sewing before sowing must be prepared. To do this, the bulbs are heated at a temperature of +25 degrees. As an option, the boxes with the seed placed in them are placed in close proximity to the heating device. Bulbs can be placed in a container with hot water 20 minutes. It is important that the water temperature does not exceed +50 degrees. At the end of the procedure, the bulbs must be doused cold water. The temperature contrast will harden the sets and prevent the formation of arrows in the vegetable.

Watering after planting: norms

As a rule, after planting, any plant requires watering. As for the onion, it should either be planted in well-drained soil, or watered abundantly immediately after planting is completed. The need for this is dictated by the high need of small bulb roots for nutrients.

Any varietal onion grows, receiving moisture from the soil. If there is not enough water, the plant can significantly slow down or even stop its growth. So the question of how often to water onion sets after planting is very relevant.

At spring watering onion is very important not to overdo it. If the plot for growing onions is in the region high humidity, planting culture should be carried out in high beds equipped with drainage to prevent water stagnation. Otherwise, the gardener risks getting a rotten onion infected with a fungus.

onion sets

If planting is done in the fall, and it is planned to get a few fresh leaves before the start of frost, the garden bed requires especially plentiful watering. In addition, mandatory feeding will be required.

When carrying out spring plantings of crops, the question of how to water onion sets immediately after planting is especially relevant. It is important here to endure golden mean: do not leave the soil excessively dry and do not over-moisten. It should be remembered that this is spring - this is not only the period when onions begin to grow, but also the time when bacteria and harmful insects are activated.

On average, watering onions in open field in the absence of rain, it is necessary to carry out 1 time per week at the rate of 10 liters of water per square meter. m landings. When the plant grows a little, it will require less water, the frequency of watering can be reduced. The onion watering schedule will be easy to follow even for those gardeners who visit their garden plot exclusively on weekends.

Attention! Practice shows that onion growth is more active on mulched beds. But this usual is not enough to get a full harvest. In order not to be disappointed at the end of the season, the plant will need to be additionally fed. This can be done by adding a solution of cow manure to the water for irrigation in a ratio of 1:10.

Water temperature requirements

For many gardeners who are just starting to plant onions, the question arises whether the warm or cold option for watering onions is the most preferable for the crop. Experienced gardeners insist that decent harvest juicy onions with large heads can be grown only in a plot equipped with a storage tank for water. It can be an ordinary welded tank installed at the highest point of the site. Water from a well or a column is poured into it and left for several days. During this time, the liquid warms up under the sun's rays and acquires the optimum temperature for watering onions.

Watering young onions

Slightly heated and settled water is best suited for irrigating almost any horticultural crop, be it beets, carrots or onions. Warm water will not only improve head growth, but will also minimize the risk of bacteria and fungal infections in the culture. This is due to the fact that watering with warm water does not cause the onion to experience stress due to temperature changes.

The dangers of overwatering

If swamps form on the site with onions, the further outcome is quite certain - the plant will begin to rot. In addition, excessive watering creates the maximum favorable conditions for reproduction of various microorganisms dangerous to culture. As a result, even if at the end of the season you manage to collect some onion, you should not count on the fact that you will be able to save the heads throughout the winter. Within a couple of months after harvesting, the bulbs will begin to actively rot from the root system.

Attention! If cultivation is carried out on wet areas close-laying ground water, the organization of high-quality drainage and the use of raised beds are prerequisites for planting.

An excellent solution in terms of watering onions are sprinkler systems. Such equipment can be used not only after planting a crop, but also throughout the entire growing season.

The main structural element of this kind of systems is an irrigation head mounted in a special installation. In the process of irrigation, when pressure is applied to the pipeline, rods with nozzles at the ends are pulled out. The height of such a device can vary on average from 5 to 30 centimeters.

Currently, two main types of irrigation sprinkler systems can be found on sale: fan and rotary. For bow desired option- fan device. Rotary modifications, in turn, are more often used when watering lawns.

Planting onions in open ground

Knowing how and what to water the onions after planting is usually not enough for successful cultivation culture. It is equally important to know the proper procedure for growing.

So that efforts to grow onions are not wasted, it is very important to plant them correctly. In this case, it does not really matter whether they are planted in a house on a windowsill, in a greenhouse or in open ground.

The culture does not tolerate clay soil and conditions of high humidity too well. Therefore, you should immediately fertilize the bed with sand or peat. Alkalinity can be increased by adding dolomite flour to the soil.

It should immediately be noted that the organization and location of the beds when planting onions should be given especially close attention. First of all, you should take into account which vegetable grew on the site earlier. If it was garlic, it is highly recommended to look for another place to plant onions. Cucumbers, potatoes, tomatoes or zucchini will be ideal predecessors for this crop.

Important! In shaded and poorly ventilated places, onions should not be placed either. When deciding how much space should be allocated for the bow, you need to consider that the plant loves space, and it is not necessary to part it.

Seed material before being placed in the soil requires a short-term (20 minutes) soaking in a weak solution of manganese. Dry tops of the seedlings are recommended by horticultural experts to be cut off. This manipulation will speed up the germination of the onion.

Landing time largely depends on the climatic features of a particular region. For middle lane The best time to start planting is mid-May. Later planting will already reduce the yield. In the same way as the earlier one, it will provoke a weak development of the head (the turnip will grow small).

Onions in the garden

When the onion grows up, any manipulations with it, including watering, should be done with a great deal of caution. Onions have rather fragile feathers, and even a slight mechanical impact can lead to their breakage.

You should not neglect the timely removal of weeds from the garden. Their presence contributes to the preservation of moisture on the soil surface, which, in turn, significantly reduces the onion resistance to development. different kind diseases (primarily fungal). In addition, the neck of the onion becomes excessively juicy, which negatively affects the indicator of lightness of the culture. Onions elementary begins to rot almost immediately.

Important! Weeding must be combined with loosening the soil. This allows for proper air exchange, which has a positive effect on the growth of the bulbs.

In a situation where the bow gave arrows, they need to be broken off. And the sooner this procedure is done, the better. Arrows as they grow will take some of the nutrients from the plant, as a result of which the bulbs will not be able to grow to normal size.

Despite the large list of recommendations for onion care, this crop is very easy to grow. Even the most inexperienced gardener can get a good harvest.

Kira Stoletova

For a whole year, the gardener has been preparing the land, caring for perennials and planting new crops. Cyclic actions lead to stable results, become the pride of a person for his own organized economy. How to water onions on a feather?

Valuable are not only grown onions, but also green arrows, which housewives put on salad or use to make marinades. A healthy juicy feather contains many vitamins and is an integral part of any nutritious summer salad.

Onion feather and plant care features

The forcing of the pen does not occur immediately. Depending on the conditions of planting and care, the first green arrows appear on the second or third week after planting, depending on the variety, maybe 5. Forcing occurs differently in plants of late, perennial or annual varieties. High-quality harvested material germinates faster. The feather may appear in greenhouse conditions on the fourth day. The best growth is 3 cm in 1 day. Such indicators are achieved only by constant watering and careful care and moistening of the soil. Watering is organized 1-2 times a week, in a very dry period, you can irrigate 5 times a week.

Shallot onions give a quick increase in a matter of days if the gardener organizes constant watering. The plant is planted in a greenhouse, and then on the beds. Popular among the people is kushchevka, which is also unpretentious. The only significant disadvantage of this variety is its dormant period. It is better to plant a bush or Shallot closer to spring, as soon as winter subsides. Onions from the greenhouse take root faster and do not need constant watering or fertilizer. Feathers greenhouse varieties always juicy, even in drought. Desired view plants are easy to choose if you plan the landing site in advance and decide on the goals. How to organize proper watering Luke?

How to water onions on a feather at home

Planting bulbs in the soil different ways, but regardless of the landing method, the inflow clean water organized according to a certain scheme.

Let onion crops be unpretentious in care, the juiciness of the stems depends on soil moisture. Dry green arrows will taste bitter and the bulbs will become unusable if the soil dries out. Bulbs are located in one row at a short distance from each other, so it is quite easy to fertilize the soil. Saving space does not harm the feathers and the greens remain juicy for a long period.

Calculation planting material produced: for 10 kg of onions, 1 sq. m of soil. Temperature regime environment is also important. The optimum temperature indicator in the greenhouse or on the street is 22 ° C. It is recommended to water the plant 3-5 times a month at regular intervals (breaks). After 2 weeks, a constant light regime is established in the greenhouse, accelerating the growth of green feathers. In the dark, the arrows quickly turn yellow and lose their juices.

grow onion all year round at home, every housewife can do it, even in an apartment. For these purposes you will need:

• any convenient container;
• material for filling the container (soil, gravel or sawdust);
• bulbs.

The quality of water and its quantity depend on the material with which the container will be filled. Bandwidth gravel and earth is significantly different. The material will serve as drainage for excess water. A suitable bulb is selected, planted in the material and left in a warm and bright room. Such a culture will take root in 10-12 days. The task of man is not to let the material or soil dry out. Too much moisture will also not give good results. It is worth remembering that the amount of moisture in the container depends on the temperature in the room and the heating elements adjacent to the onion. As soon as the first greens appear, it should be moistened, in addition to watering. To do this, spray the stems with a spray bottle. Such moisture will give a quick and stable growth of greenery.

Why do you need watering onions on a feather

If you arrange a culture in fertile soil fails, you can correct the situation and increase the growth of stems with water. To do this, you need a small saucer in which the onion is placed. root system the plants should touch the liquid, but you should not place the entire root crop in a container of water. Once excess moisture absorbed, must be topped up new water. It is important to monitor this especially carefully, because without proper moisture, the growth of the feather cannot wait.

An onion floating in the water will begin to rot and deteriorate. Soon, the plant immersed in liquid will begin to emit bad smell. Onions need water, but in limited quantities. Measures should be followed in everything: even a street plant is watered only 2 times a week to avoid rotting and damage to the crop.

Watering onions on feathers in a greenhouse

Mindlessly watering bulbs in a greenhouse is a waste of time. If the crop was planted for the winter, its own permanent watering scheme is determined for it. To do this, take into account the temperature in a warm room and appropriate lighting. Excess moisture will evaporate or remain in the soil, causing the bulbs to rot. Overwatering is just as harmful as drying out the soil. The bridge planting method is the most popular and practical, in such conditions the bulbs are close to each other. About 12 kg of material per 1 sq. m of land. Optimum temperature for fast growth of feathers is 22°C. Properly created conditions determine the irrigation work every 10 days.

Soil moistened above the bulbs is a pledge good harvest all year round. Planting in greenhouses with constant water supply allows you to grow greens even at extremely low temperatures outside. This method of sprouting green succulent feathers and irrigation system is only suitable for large areas onions, otherwise planting does not pay off in terms of costs. In order for the family to be able to eat natural vitamins even in winter, it is better to plant the culture at home in water or sawdust on the windowsills.

Onions on a feather watering.

Watering onions

Watering planted onions in sawdust

Watering onions in sawdust

The method of planting onions in sawdust is suitable for home conditions and for growing crops in greenhouses. The choice of landing site depends on the needs of the person. Due to the porous structure, sawdust does not allow moisture to evaporate, and the onion is saturated with water for all 10 days. Preparation, planting and watering the plant in sawdust:

1. Sawdust is prepared before planting, especially in winter time. Feed material must be poured with water room temperature, then the bulb is placed in it.
2. Sawdust and onions are stored for up to 2 weeks at a temperature not exceeding 17 ° C. Then they should be poured again with warm water.
3. After another two weeks, the procedure for saturating the sawdust with moisture is repeated.
4. If the temperature is too high and it is impossible to lower it, sawdust should be watered more often. In addition, it is better to arrange a container with material in a well-ventilated place.

A simple pattern is repeated after the first green growth appears. Care should be taken to ensure that the sawdust does not dry out. If the material floats, then the person poured the required amount of water. In such cases, the sawdust needs to be dried a little and delay the time of the next watering. Checking how the material is saturated with moisture is very simple: just dip your hand or stick into the sawdust. If all layers are wet, all are created for the onion. the necessary conditions for fast growth. A simple and inexpensive way to get green feathers all year round is available even to a novice gardener.

Watering different types of onions

For planting in open ground, choose onion varieties with a minimum dormant period and undemanding in terms of the amount of water:

• multi-tiered varieties;
• slime;
• batun;
• shallot.

Watering such varieties so that the feather grows quickly and collects juices should be done once every 10 days. It is allowed to increase the watering of the soil in areas that are especially dry in summer. Characteristics of the variety will help to make right choice even a novice gardener. Unpretentious and profitable multi-tiered root crops do not need constant lighting. They survive even at low temperature conditions in a greenhouse or outdoors. Bulbs act as seeds, the growth of which in just 2 weeks increases by 2 times. Multi-tiered root crops give juicy and good greens with minimal watering.

Slizun refers to early maturing plants with resistance to low temperatures. The shape of onion leaves is wide shoots with rounded ends, which are distinguished by excellent delicate taste. This variety grows all year round. Crop culture sits both on open ground and in a greenhouse. The soil for the variety is not essential, but the growth rate depends on irrigation. The variety should be watered twice a week, if possible - 7-8 times a month.

Batun is distinguished by even greenery, thick long green arrows. These feathers are cheap. Growing Batun is profitable and inexpensive. Onions do not need special advertising. If you follow all the recommendations of experienced gardeners, the easiest and most productive variety since March it starts to increase. In the greenhouse, onions do not need much space; small onions sit in small boxes and are watered once a month.

Conclusion

Planting onions occurs in several stages. While the planted bulbs are stored in the greenhouse, the soil should also be prepared and well moistened. To do this, the soil is fertilized, loosened and moistened for several days in a row.

How more land will be enriched, the faster the culture will take root. Water for irrigation is suitable for any slightly polluted or salty.

Galina
How often should onions be watered outdoors?

Experienced gardeners claim that proper watering will help increase the yield of onion beds by 50%. This culture needs moisture from the moment of disembarkation until the middle of summer. Irrigation has its own characteristics on different stages plant development and should be accompanied by other agricultural activities on the site.

How to water onions after planting and in the first weeks of growth

It is believed that freshly planted onions should be thoroughly filled with water, but not all gardeners agree with this. Argument: from excess water, the plant will begin to rot. Someone believes that watering the onion at this stage is not needed at all, but this radical statement is also erroneous. Look for the golden mean. Moderate hydration is vital for a young culture. You can provide it in one of two ways:

• moisten the bed before planting;
• or after planting.

Attention! With any watering, water should not fall on the bulbs.

It is important to provide the plant with moisture at the stage of active growth and formation. green feathers. The ground on the site should always be slightly wet. It depends not only on the weather, but also on the composition of the soil in your garden. For heavy clay soils watering should be combined with moisture retention measures: harrowing and mulching.

At the stage of active growth, the onion needs watering.

Loosening will slow the evaporation of moisture from the top layer of soil and help get rid of weeds, which also draw moisture from the soil. Mulching will keep the soil structure loose and leave moisture to the roots of the plant. Too dense soil composition is a catalyst for the development of fungal garden diseases in onions. Light soils also need loosening, but in much smaller quantities.

Advice. If the tops of the plant begin to turn yellow, the bulbs have formed and begin to ripen. So it's time to stop watering. Usually it is the middle of July. If you continue to supply the plant with moisture, the bulbs will become infected with Fusarium and rot.

How to water onions in the heat and during the rainy periods of summer

The standard rate of watering onions is 1 time per week at the rate of 5-10 liters per 1 sq. m. However experienced gardeners advise: in watering onions, be guided by the weather. The standard can be adjusted based on the situation. For example:

Onions are watered once a week

1. In dry and hot weather, it is better to increase the frequency of watering to two or more times a week.
2. During the rainy season, the procedure can not be carried out at all.

Attention! These conditions are relevant for healthy plants with a well-developed root system.

External signs of onion dehydration: feathers acquire a bluish-whitish hue. If there is too much moisture, they become pale. You can refuse watering if heavy rainfall occurs at least 1 time per week. As a rule, in July, during the last stage of bulb growth, dry weather often occurs. Rare rains do not correct the situation, because due to the high temperature, moisture quickly evaporates from the soil.

Thus, in order to properly organize the watering of onions, start from the recommended standards and arm yourself with common sense. So you get a healthy crop of good quality.

Proper watering of onions: video

All plants need moisture to grow, and onions are no exception. Onions planted on the beds for greens or heads are watered from spring until almost before harvest. In order for the bulb heads to grow large, and the greens not to turn yellow and be tasty, you need to know the features of watering onions in the open field in the beds.

If the onion is planted on the beds in the spring, after planting it must be watered, since the roots need moisture to form and develop.

Seeds planted in autumn are not moistened, otherwise they can germinate and freeze under the influence of low temperatures.

Rules for watering onions in spring:

1. Watering is carried out early in the morning or in the evening. When humidified during the day, moisture evaporates quickly.
2. Water plants between rows. It is necessary to ensure that water does not get between the feathers, otherwise the onions may begin to rot.
3. Moisturize onion plantings regularly, but moderately. Lack of moisture in the soil can lead to stunting and drying of greenery, and waterlogging of the soil is one of the causes of onion damage by fungal diseases.

How often should onions be watered

The rate and frequency of watering onions depends on weather conditions. The soil on the bed with onion plantings should be constantly moist, but not too wet:

1. In the first month after germination a bed with onions is moistened so that the earth is saturated with moisture to a depth of 10-12 cm.
2. During the active growth of greenery and pouring turnips the soil is moistened to a depth of 20-25 cm, so that moisture is available to all roots. For this, each square meter beds are watered with about 10-15 liters of water.
3. How often should onions be watered depends on the weather. The soil should be moistened every 3-4 days, so if the weather is dry, then the beds are watered on their own. During the rainy season, you can forget about watering. At the same time, if the rain was shallow and only soaked the surface of the soil, the site will need to be watered.

When to Water Onions you can find out by the state of the soil - take the earth from a bed depth of about 10 cm and squeeze it. If the soil has not crumbled, then it is too early to water, the crumbling earth indicates that it is time to moisten the bed.

How to water correctly

Onions on turnips in the open field are recommended to be watered with warm settled water, using a watering can with a shower head for watering. You can also use the hose while it is still running warm water. But a shower head should also be put on the hose so that the bulbs are not exposed under the pressure of the jet.

Watering onions - when to stop

Two months after landing in the ground, that is, in July, the heads of the sowing begin to accumulate nutrients and sucrose. At this time, they do not need moisture, so watering is stopped.

By folk omens , turnip onions stop watering on July 12, that is, on the Day of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.

If watering is continued, the turnip will not store well, as it will begin to rot already in the soil.

The crop is ready for harvest as soon as the heads form golden dried scales, and the feathers lie completely on the ground.

Watering the onion with salt and ammonia from the onion fly

Many people ask - why do onion leaves turn yellow? It would seem that watering is regular and proper care but the onion still turns yellow. The reason may be in the onion fly. The larvae of a harmful insect eat the roots of plants, due to which the onion feathers turn yellow, dry and fade, and soon the onion head itself stops growing and dies. Therefore, experienced gardeners use saline or ammonia solution to prevent and destroy onion flies.

Salting onions

A saline solution is prepared from the onion fly, with which the plantings are watered three times during the season:

1. Greens 5-7 cm high. During this period, a saline solution of 10 liters of water and 300 grams of salt is used. Each square meter is treated with 5 liters of brine.
2. 10 days after the first treatment make a more concentrated solution, and dissolve 400 grams of salt in the same volume of water.
3. Third processing carried out 10 days after the second. In this case, 600 grams of salt are dissolved in water.

Attention! If the first treatment helped to cope with the onion fly, then the next two are done for fixing and prevention, using a solution of the same concentration (300 grams per 10 liters of water).

Watering with saline should be strictly on the roots so that it does not fall on the greens and heads. 5-6 hours after salt treatment, the beds are moistened with plain water.

Ammonia from an onion fly - how to water

Ammonia will help not only to cope with pests, but also accelerate the growth of roots and greenery.

The period of defeat of landings by an onion fly is June and July. You should start with prevention, and as soon as 3 or 4 feathers grow, onion plantings are watered with a solution of ammonia. In the future, if necessary, watering is repeated no more than once every seven to ten days.

How to prepare ammonia solution? It is enough to dissolve a tablespoon of ammonia in a bucket of water with a volume of 10 liters. The pungent smell of alcohol will scare away plants onion fly. To keep the smell longer, after watering with a solution of ammonia, it is recommended to loosen the soil in the beds.

Solution ammonia onions are watered under the root in the morning, and in the evening you can water the plants completely, using a watering can with a shower head for this.

When watering onions, remember that he does not like both drought and a swamp-like area. When caring for turnips after watering, do not forget to remove weeds and loosen the soil. Not last place in the care of plants, pest control is also involved, among which the larvae of the onion fly spoil the onion most of all.