Low-growing tomatoes that do not require pinching. How to choose the best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses without pinching

It is impossible to allow tomato bushes to grow, forming side shoots and leaves, since the plant will spend its energy not on the ripening of fruits, but on the process of building up the vegetative mass. You can fix this with pinching. However, there are undersized tomatoes that do not require pinching.

Pinching stunted tomatoes is not always necessary, and for many gardeners this is the best way out of the situation. The thing is that far from everyone is able to remove stepchildren correctly. An experienced gardener, of course, will cope with such an occupation without difficulty. However, if a beginner undertakes such a procedure, the result is not always expected. Sometimes the gardener cannot accurately detect stepchildren, so he removes the stems and leaves that have key value for agricultural growth. So you can destroy your tomato shoots.

Fortunately, there are tomatoes that do not require pinching at all. This undersized varieties tomatoes. However, do not think that growing them is a process that is much less difficult. Cultivation of such a plant also requires certain knowledge and skills. Be sure to follow the following recommendations for caring for undersized tomatoes:

• undersized non-stepping tomato must be grown from proven seeds. If you wish, prepare them yourself;
• seedlings after planting in a special container should be covered with a film;
• despite the fact that tomato bushes do not differ in particularly large sizes, with intensive growth it is advisable to tie them up;
• provide one hundred percent protection of tomato shoots from pests and diseases - for this, seedlings must be sprayed in a timely manner.

Tomatoes undersized without pinching for open ground- A worthy choice for a novice gardener. When growing them, you will not need to master the technique of pinching.

The best varieties

Perhaps, many novice gardeners will want to buy undersized tomatoes for open ground without pinching. Their key advantage is the absence of the need for stepsoning. However, this is not all the advantages of varieties. They are often grown by domestic gardeners, since they do not require careful care, and you will harvest a full-fledged crop at the end of summer. It is only necessary to understand what kind of undersized tomatoes you should prioritize.

Biathlon

This early ripe hybrid plant is most often grown in open ground conditions. Its fruits ripen unevenly, have a reddish tint and a rounded shape. The nose is slightly flat.

Danko

Such tomatoes for open ground without pinching form quite large fruits. The flesh of a ripe tomato is very juicy and fleshy. The weight of one fruit can be about 300-500 g.

Currency

A shrub with cherry tomatoes reaches a height of about 80 cm, so tie up a grown plant if necessary. The fruits are characterized by the presence of a soft peel and a rich red hue.

balcony miracle

Grow these miniature tomato bushes It is possible both in the greenhouse and in open ground conditions. The plant is standard and rarely reaches a height of more than 40 cm. The fruits are very small, have a yellowish-orange hue.

Children's sweetness

These low-growing tomatoes also do not require pinching. This variety is considered early ripening, but is cultivated mostly in regions with a mild climate. The fruits have a red tint, and their skin is thick.

Slice of the Far East

This variety of undersized tomatoes belongs to the mid-season. Ripe fruits are characterized by the presence of a crimson hue, and their shape is oval. The weight of one tomato is about 300 g.

Hyperbola

This variety also belongs to non-stepping varieties of tomatoes suitable for open ground. It reaches a height of up to 130 cm, so it is recommended to tie up such a shrub in a timely manner.

golden flow

Seeds of golden fruits in the shape of an ellipse are often purchased by domestic gardeners for cultivation. For open ground, the variety is perfect, because it tolerates temperature changes well, and it is resistant to diseases.

El Dorado

Such varieties of tomatoes also do not stepchild. The height of a mature shrub can be about 70 cm, but in volume it is quite compact. Its fruits are oval in shape, have a pleasant yellowish tint.

early ripening

This variety should also be attributed to low-growing varieties of tomatoes that do not require pinching at all. The fruits of Skorospelka ripen early. Among the advantages of this variety is resistance to various climatic factors.

Watercolor

This compact plant produces pepper-shaped fruits. What they are remarkable for is the presence of a dense skin.

One more important point: these tomatoes are characterized by increased resistance to ailments.

Snowdrop

Pasynkovat such low-growing tomatoes is not required. The fruits ripen very early, and the shrub is considered semi-standard. As a rule, this plant is formed into three main stems.

Leningrad chill

This high yielding variety mostly grown on household plots and not in a greenhouse. The fruits are ovoid and red in color. They are characterized by the presence of dense pulp.

Alsou

Alsou does not require pasynkovanie, however, you need to take care of the bush garter in advance. It reaches a height of about 80 cm. The fruits of this variety are large, the weight of one tomato is up to 500 g.

Nevsky

Very early variety, which is grown mainly in the open field. The fruits begin to ripen by the twentieth day after planting. Among key strengths of this variety of tomatoes - resistance to late blight and other fungal diseases that are dangerous for plants.

Video "Care for tomatoes"

From this video you will learn about all the moments of caring for tomatoes in the garden.

Receive good harvest in a short time is not easy. This will help specially bred undersized tomatoes for open ground. Today there is a huge variety of varieties.

Tomatoes for open ground

"Watercolor". Early variety (3 months), standard bush height 50 cm, seedlings do not stretch. The fruits are elongated, red (90-110 g) with a dense skin. They have good keeping quality and excellent taste qualities that are not lost after ripening. The variety is intended for canning and fresh consumption, resistant to blossom end rot and septoria.

"Supermodel". Mid-early variety with long fruits up to 10-12 cm. Standard bush 60-75 cm high. Raspberry-colored fruits, moderately dense, weighing 120 g. Suitable for pickling and conservation.

"El Dorado". Yielding variety with oval-heart-shaped fruits of yellow-lemon color, weighing 200-250 g. The height of the standard bush is 50-80 cm.

"Precocious". The height of the bush is 60 cm. The shape of the fruit is flat-round, the color is red, the weight is 170-200 gr. Differs in unpretentiousness, early return of a crop, excellent zavyazyvayemost of fruits in the conditions of the lowered temperatures.

"Golden Stream". A plant resistant to temperature changes. Very early variety with bright orange, smooth fruits, weighing 100 g, elongated ellipsoid shape. Differs in good productivity and resistance to many diseases.

"Red Fang". The ultra-early variety is simply strewn with red shiny finger-shaped fruits, weighing 40 g. Designed for whole-fruit canning and fresh consumption. Bush 90 cm high.

The above low-growing tomatoes that do not require pinching ripen quickly enough, which allows them to avoid late blight.

What tomatoes are grown outdoors?

The main difference between undersized and early ripening varieties is the low location of the first flower brush - over 4-5 real leaves. Neighboring inflorescences can be located one after another. Or separated by one sheet. The growth of the bush is limited by a flower brush.

Low-growing tomatoes for open ground have time to give the crop before the onset of cold rains. Unripe tomatoes ripen well in boxes. Superdeterminant undersized outdoor tomatoes have a short fruiting period. Their fruits are medium-sized, weighing up to 100 grams, mainly for canning purposes.

Determinate varieties can also be grown in the same way. They differ in greater height - up to 1 meter and require a garter to a support. The first flower brush is located above the 5th leaf. The fruits are larger - up to 200 g. The inflorescences are separated by one or two leaves. These short growing outdoor tomatoes are of the limited growth type.

Landing dates

In undersized tomatoes that do not require pinching, they are planted at different times - depending on the region. So, in the southern regions - on the fifteenth of May, in middle lane- At the beginning of June. IN northern latitudes planting is carried out when daytime positive temperatures reach 14-15 degrees, and the threat of night frosts passes - June 10-15.

Soil preparation

Low-growing tomatoes that do not require pinching feel good on loamy and sandy soils rich in humus, with a neutral reaction.

The ridges are located in places that are well warmed up and protected from the wind. In one place, tomatoes can be grown for no more than 3 years, in order to avoid the accumulation of pests and diseases in the soil. Good predecessor crops are cabbage, onion, zucchini, carrots. You can not grow tomatoes after peppers, potatoes, eggplants, physalis, as they belong to the nightshade family and have the same pests and the same diseases.

Do not apply under early low-growing tomatoes fresh manure, which contains a lot of nitrogen and allows you to build up a large number of green mass to the detriment of fruiting. Therefore, from organic fertilizers only humus is allowed - a bucket for 2-3 holes. Mineral complex fertilizers (for example, nitrophoska) are applied in the spring for digging.

Yielding low-growing tomatoes prefer medium-heavy soils. Therefore, clay and peat are added to the sandy soil. This allows you to make it coherent and better retain moisture. IN clay soils on the contrary, sand, rotted sawdust or leaves, peat are added.

Spill the soil before digging blue vitriol(1 tablespoon per bucket of water) at the rate of 2 liters per square meter. Ridges for tomatoes are made low so that water does not drain from them when watering.

Transplanting

Plants are placed in a checkerboard pattern or ribbons. The feeding area for early tomatoes needs 30 x 40 cm, mid-season - 50 x 50 cm.

Wells with a diameter of 30 cm after the introduction of humus are shed with a pink solution of potassium permanganate and not overgrown seedlings are planted without deepening. For overgrown seedlings, it is permissible up to 10-15 cm with the removal of one or two leaves. With the deep method, the loss of fruits from the first brush is possible if it has already gained color.

For prevention, it is advisable to treat seedlings with Bordeaux liquid before planting, which is produced in cloudy weather or in the evening. If the sun suddenly appeared, the seedlings are covered from above to create shade.

The plant should be 30 cm high, stem thickness 0.8-1 cm, 7-8 leaves and one brush that has gained color. After planting, it is better to mulch the soil - this will protect it from drying out and cracking. For this, humus, rotted sawdust, last year's dry leaves or straw can be used.

For the middle lane, the ripening dates for tomatoes in the open field are expected from July 15 (early) and August 5 (mid-ripening).

Harvest tomatoes

Tomatoes undersized without pinching varieties "rocker", "baskak", "betta", "bony m" and others give 2-3 kg of fruit per plant. They are distinguished by early yield of the crop and ripening of tomatoes on the bush.

In addition to varieties with canning fruits, large-fruited salad varieties can also be purchased today.

For example, undersized tomatoes without staking varieties "Friday F1" reach a weight of 220 g, "tourmaline"- 160-180 g, "Russian delicious"- 300 g. Productivity, respectively, 5, 4, 6 kg from one bush.

Large-fruited varieties

A common misconception is that early ripening low tomatoes can only have small fruits. But undersized prove that this is not so.

"Fat Jack" An early powerful variety 60 cm high. Fleshy, sweet, red fruits weighing 250 g have high taste qualities and good keeping quality. Plants are unpretentious to growing conditions.

Low-growing early ripening tomatoes are also represented by a variety "darling". Plant height 60 cm. Fruits are round, smooth, weighing 150 g, do not crack, salad purpose. Plants tolerate drought and a slight cold snap. Fruits can be tied in not very favorable conditions.

"Mirage". Another large-fruited variety with spreading bushes 60 cm high. Red fruits of a flat-round shape good taste weighing 250-270 g.

"Knight". Perhaps the best variety, medium early, unusually productive. The height of the bush is 65 cm. Fleshy fruits weighing 250 g, at the beginning of fruiting reach 300 g.

"Apparently-invisible." An early ripe tomato 50 cm high is strewn with uniform red fruits weighing 130-150 g. Resistant to fungal diseases.

"Little A". Very interesting cherry tomato undersized. It is grown both in open ground, and in a pot in an apartment, and on a balcony, and even in a hanging container. It forms a compact stem-shaped bush and many bright red, sweet fruits.

Care

All activities are reduced to timely loosening, watering, fertilizing and disease prevention.

If the ridges with tomatoes are mulched, then loosening is not required - only the removal of rare weeds. Watering in this case can also be reduced - the soil will not crack and moisture will evaporate less.

Providing tomatoes with sufficient water - necessary condition high yield. Water the plants along the aisles or under the root once every five to seven days. The soil should be moistened to the depth of the main roots - 30-40 cm. It should be remembered that uneven watering contributes to fruit cracking.

top dressing

During the growing season, fertilization in dissolved form will be required. The first feeding is carried out half a month after planting the seedlings in the ground. For this, a fertilizer consisting of phosphorus and potassium is used. The second top dressing is done with a complete complex fertilizer (nitrophoska) a month after the first. The third consists of potassium and nitrogen for the speedy ripening of fruits and is carried out a month after the second, in mid-August.

For the formation of ovaries during flowering, you can spray the flowers with this solution: 1 g boric acid and 1 tsp. baking soda for 1 liter of water.

Tomatoes also respond well to foliar top dressing with microelements twice a season.

Root top dressing is best combined with watering. First, lightly saturate the earth with water. Then add a fertilizer solution, and after top dressing, water again. Once a month, you can add a little potassium permanganate to the water. Such irrigation is the prevention of late blight, increases the sugar content of fruits and ripening occurs faster.

Signs of starvation in tomatoes

If the plant lacks nitrogen, then the leaves become light green, pale. Phosphorus deficiency is expressed by the appearance purple hue leaves or lower part of the stem. If the plant begins to dry out, then you need to urgently feed with potassium. Twisted leaves indicate that potassium and nitrogen need to be added.

How does excess fertilizer affect?

With excessive nitrogen, the plant will intensively increase its green mass (“fatten”), there will be no flowering. An excess of phosphorus fertilizers will lead to the fall of flowers and ovaries, yellowing of the leaves. The search for potassium is expressed in the appearance of dull spots.

In the harsh and sometimes unpredictable climate of many Russian regions, it is difficult for experienced gardeners to grow a good crop of tomatoes. Rescued determinant tomatoes, the best varieties which have long been "registered" in the areas of many summer residents. Compared with tall species, "Lilliputians" have their own advantages, and they, as well as the characteristics of specific varieties and hybrids, will be discussed in our review.

Let's start with the fact that undersized plants are considered to have a bush height of less than one meter. At the same time, from a large group of determinant varieties, they include children themselves, superdeaths, as well as standard tomatoes. What properties of such tomatoes will be decisive for the choice?

Small spool but precious

Low and dwarf tomatoes are compact (both in height and width), take up little space on the ridges. The roots of the bushes are also small, therefore, in plantings, unlike medium-sized varieties of tomatoes and indetes, it is allowed large quantity plants per square meter.

By providing the “kids” with complete care, you can get a bountiful harvest of delicious fruits even in very limited areas.

early birds

Most of the species in this group are early or mid-ripening, so that the first fruits are removed from them much earlier than in indeterminate varieties. This is especially important for summer residents who live in regions with harsh climatic conditions and a short summer season.

Persistent Tin Soldiers

The best varieties for open ground from the group of undersized tomatoes are highly resistant to a number of traditional diseases.

Firstly, due to their early ripening, most of these tomatoes "run away" from the insidious phytophthora. By the time when the nights become cooler, cold dews appear and long rains “charge”, the “undersized” have already managed to give the harvest.

Secondly, many early-ripening varieties are cold-resistant, they perfectly tolerate all weather vagaries, setting fruits even in adverse conditions. Of course, this culture is thermophilic, requiring plenty of sun, moisture, a comfortable growing environment, but thanks to selection, such new “extreme” varieties have appeared, which gardeners in the North, the Urals, and Siberia are very happy about. Cold resistance for a greenhouse may not be of particular importance, but for open ground such a characteristic of a crop will be very important.

Hassle-free care

Early low-growing tomatoes require minimal care, often freeing summer residents from the tedious procedure of stepping bushes.

ON A NOTE! In the description of the variety, it is always indicated whether the tomato needs pinching or not. Therefore, it is so important to follow the recommendations of the agricultural producer.

It is precisely because of the ease of growing these tomatoes that non-stepchildren varieties of "kids" are suitable for summer residents who are just mastering gardening. Well, the choice of the best varieties will allow you to get an excellent result even with such “crumbs”.

Both under the roof and in the garden

Low-growing tomatoes can be grown under open sky(in the south of Russia), they are also suitable for planting in greenhouses, tunnels, greenhouses. Of course, in regions of the country with harsh climatic conditions, it is desirable to identify any tomatoes in shelters (for reliability). But if the summer is hot, and the conditions for growth are good, then from the "undersized" you can harvest a large crop in the early stages and in the open field.

ON A NOTE! As an alternative to a greenhouse, you can use a portable greenhouse specifically for low-growing varieties of tomatoes.

Balcony Wonders

In the group of tomatoes "kids" there are many varieties that are suitable for growing on balconies, loggias, windowsills (including popular cherry tomatoes). You can harvest from them even by the New Year, the main thing is to properly care for them, not forgetting about watering and fertilizing.

It’s not worth counting on kilograms of fruits, but getting a dozen or two fresh tomatoes grown on the window, to festive table very nice.

For every taste and color

Another advantage of such tomatoes is their variety. The range of seeds of varieties and hybrid forms is huge, and therefore you can pick up not just undersized tomatoes, but also take into account other characteristics:

• fruit sizes (large, medium, beef or cherry);
• the shape of the tomatoes (round, "cream", finger, heart-shaped);
• purpose: salad or for preservation;
• coloring (red, yellow, orange, black, green, pink, bicolors).

Real gardeners believe that they should grow on the site different types of this culture, and along with the tall “gullivers”, it is imperative to plant several of the best low varieties of tomato.

Tomatoes for open ground

Since 2007, the variety has been included in the State Register, recommended for cultivation in open ground.

The bushes are very small, up to 40 cm high, with simple inflorescences. This is a fairly cold-resistant tomato, which is ideal for regions with a short summer season. Ripening terms - early, 90-100 days.

Tomatoes are round, bright red, reach a weight of 50-60 grams. The taste is good, there is a slight sourness. Variety Northern baby is not so productive (up to 1 kg of fruit from a bush), but it is resistant to diseases and temperature extremes.

Very productive early hybrid, which will please with beautiful and tasty fruits in 95 days.

Bushes reach a height of about 60-70 cm, few leaves. Tomatoes are round, dense, weighing up to 170 grams. The fruits of the hybrid are distinguished by very good taste, not prone to cracking.

Value: excellent taste of fruits, keeping quality, resistance to late blight, to temperature changes. From the bush good care you can remove up to 4-4.5 kg of tomatoes.

A low-growing and large-fruited variety begins to produce a crop at about 110 days.

The bush is strong, powerful, in height - 70-80 cm. Partial pinching is recommended for it. Tomatoes are round, slightly flattened, fleshy, weighing up to 200 grams. A slight ribbing is possible near the stalk.

Use mainly on sauces, juices, salads. For one square meter, the average yield is about 5-7 kg.

In soil tomato catalogs, this undersized variety may be listed under its original name, Dwarf Arctic Rose.

Beautiful large fruits are formed on low, up to 40 cm bushes. bright pink color. The weight of tomatoes is 150-200 grams. Taste - high, used mainly for salads.

Planting is not required for the plant, but supports and a garter for brushes are required. The variety is very resistant to major tomato diseases.

As if to prove to those who claim that undersized tomatoes are not large-fruited, the Tarpan hybrid was bred in Holland.

It's average early harvest ny tomato, forming beautiful fruits weighing up to 180 grams. The color is raspberry, with a pearly sheen, the taste is excellent. It is believed that hybrid forms are less tasty than the fruits of varietal tomatoes, but here Tarpan refutes this situation.

The hybrid is unpretentious, does not need to remove stepchildren, resistant to heat, to a number of traditional diseases. From 1 sq. meters harvest up to 6 kg of crop.

This lettuce tomato fruits ripen approximately 100-105 days after germination. The plant is strong, 80 cm high, with shortened internodes.

Flower brushes begin to tie over the 8th sheet, then - through the sheet or immediately after each other. The fruits are distinguished by excellent taste. Tomatoes are dense, at first light green, at the moment of full ripening - red.

Fruit weight - 110-120 grams. In open ground grown in 1-2 stems. Productivity - from one square meter collect up to 5-6 kg of fruits.

Variety that stands out from the list undersized species with its ultra-early maturation and high yield.

The plant is strong and powerful, up to 40-50 cm in height. A garter is needed during the fruiting period, it does not need pinching.

Variety tomatoes have a flat-round shape, by weight - 70-100 grams. In ripening tomatoes, the color acquires a bright red hue. The taste is good, there is sourness.

The fruits are used fresh, for salads, as well as preservation, preparation of sauces, juice.

Only positive reviews deserved from the gardeners variety Merry Dwarf. In terms of ripening, this is a medium-early tomato; it is recommended to grow it on ridges in open ground.

Differs in high productivity, good taste of fruits. Tomatoes have an elongated shape, the color is red. The pulp is dense, the skin does not crack. One of the best varieties for conservation, salting.

Tomato Cheerful gnome is resistant to phytophthora.

The Yaki hybrid is a tomato bred in Holland. Valued for unpretentiousness, the ability to grow in a seedless way, productivity.

The bushes are low, up to a meter high, powerful, squat. Tomatoes have a plum-shaped, dense pulp. The weight of ripe fruits is up to 80-100 grams, the color is bright red. Used for the preparation of tomato products.

Yield at proper care- up to 6-7 kg per square meter. A thickened landing is allowed - per 1 sq. meter for 5-7 plants.

Varieties with fruits of universal use include the undersized Perseus tomato. Plant height is only 50-60 cm.

Tomatoes are rounded, dense, have a good taste. Fruit weight - 100-110 grams, used in salads, for preservation.

Perseus is considered a very unpretentious variety that does not require pinching. From 1 square meter you can collect up to 7-8 kg of fruit.

Another variety for open ridges was bred in Siberia, and therefore it adapts perfectly in regions of risky farming.

The bush grows up to half a meter, side shoots do not need to be removed. Tomatoes are round, large, weighing almost 250-300 grams. This variety was positively evaluated by many gardeners, noting the sweet and melting pulp of the fruit. Red tomatoes are suitable for preservation (in slices, in salads for preparations), delicious fresh.

Protected ground tomatoes

Tomatoes - cream, dense, tasty, weighing 50-100 grams. It is recommended to leave the fruits to ripen on the bush, then they have a richer taste. Used for all types of preservation, suitable for marinades and salting.

From one square meter of landings undersized plants you can remove up to 22-25 kg of tomatoes.

Indeed, the color of the fruits of this tomato is pockmarked; numerous yellow strokes and stripes are located on a red background.

A variety of medium ripening, undersized (60 cm), characterized by unpretentiousness. At the bush, only the lower stepchildren are usually removed; a garter is needed during the harvest period.

Tomatoes are very sweet, weighing 250-300 grams, rounded. Due to the dense skin, they are not prone to cracking.

This variety has bright, lemon-yellow fruits with a very good taste.

The ripening period is 110-115 days, the bushes are powerful, about 80-90 cm high. Partial pinching of a short bush is recommended, to support branches with ripening tomatoes, installation of supports and a garter is required.

About 5 brushes appear on each plant. The fruits are large, heart-shaped, weighing 350-400 grams. Purpose - salad.

An interesting variety with fruits that resemble persimmons in their appearance. The bush reaches a height of no more than 50 cm, it is better to grow such a tomato in a shelter.

Tomatoes are bright crimson, juicy, fleshy, weighing up to 250 grams. Most often used for fresh consumption, for salads, making juice, tomato puree, ketchups.

The hybrid is prolific, while its resistance to temperature extremes, cold, and heat is noted. Differs in amicable return of a harvest even in an unfavorable season.

The low large-fruited Peach will surprise you with original tomatoes of a beautiful cream color with a slight pubescence. Weight - 90-100 grams, taste - excellent, there is a fruity note.

Bushes in the greenhouse grow up to 50-60 cm, it is not required to remove stepchildren. The variety is very productive, up to 7-8 kg of tomatoes can be removed from one square meter.

The variety is valued for the unusual color of the fruit, early harvesting, high commercial characteristics.

Up to 14-15 kg per square meter can be removed from the bushes of this fruitful hybrid. belongs to the group of mid-early tomatoes, the height of the bush reaches half a meter.

Like many greenhouse varieties of the undersized group, it can be grown without pinching, a garter is needed for brushes with fruits. Tomatoes by weight - about 150 grams, fleshy, rounded, slightly ribbed, good taste. Fruit color is bright red.

Sultan was bred in Holland, currently the seeds are produced by various Russian manufacturers.

The bush grows in greenhouses up to a meter, when cultivated in open ground - no more than 60 cm.

Tomatoes ripen in 100 days, the fruits are rounded, weighing up to 300 grams. The pulp is very pleasant sweet taste, sugary. Mostly tomatoes are used for salads.

ON A NOTE! The bush of this tomato has a high degree of foliage.

The first tomatoes can be removed after 90 days (technical ripeness). The fruits are dense, elongated, very juicy.

Use - salads, preservation, salting. In various preparations, the taste of the fruit is especially pronounced. Productivity - 10-15 kg per bush.

A tomato with a "sports" name begins to yield a crop in 90-95 days. The bush is undersized, needs to be removed stepsons, as well as a garter.

Tomatoes are distinguished by their density and pronounced tomato flavor. Fruit weight - 70-100 grams. Tomatoes are intended for processing, conservation, fresh consumption.

Grapes, money, sweets: choose sweet cherry

In the group of tomatoes "kids" there are many varieties of cherry tomatoes that are popular among gardeners. For the most part, these are sweet varieties, especially loved by children.

A nice fruitful variety of cherry tomatoes, forming yellowish fruits weighing 12-15 grams.

Designed for open ground, it is also good to grow it in pots. The height of the undersized bush is no more than 40 cm, the leaves are of the usual type, the color is dark green. Tomatoes are dense, with a smooth skin, very tasty. This dwarf tomato variety is great for canning.

From 1 sq. meters are removed up to 3-4 kg of fruit.

A beautiful, early ripening tomato, when grown in a pot, will become a real decoration of a balcony or loggia.

It grows up to half a meter, there is no need to remove stepchildren. The fruits are plum-shaped, weight - 30 grams. The taste is excellent, the pulp is juicy, very sweet and aromatic. Tomatoes Button are loved by kids, and the fruits are also suitable for conservation, decorating dishes.

Among the cherry tomatoes of the undersized group, a variety stands out with a very interesting name Lukoshko on the window.

Ripening time - 80 days, while the bush is low, only 35-40 cm. The fruits are formed in racemes (8-12 pieces), rounded, bright red when ripe.

The weight of tomatoes is 18-20 grams. Tomato can be grown on ridges, in tunnels, it is also suitable for cultivation at home.

A variety of American selection known to many gardeners. The bush grows up to 40 cm, the plant is very compact, during flowering and fruiting it is highly decorative.

Pinching the bush is not required, a garter is recommended to avoid breaking the branches under the weight of the fruit. The first tomatoes ripen in 90-95 days. The fruits are formed by brushes, in the first tier - up to 10 pieces, in the upper ones their number increases. Tomatoes are dense, weighing 30 grams, juicy and sweet. The color of the glossy skin is red.

Features of a grade: amicable ripening of fruits in one brush, high productivity.

At about 1 meter tall you will have this productive early variety (90 days), which is suitable for growing on a balcony or in a room.

The golden bunch is a very unpretentious tomato, resistant to diseases, with wonderful tasty fruits. His tomatoes are round, dense, weighing up to 30-35 grams, bright yellow.

Productivity - 4.5-5 kg ​​per square meter.

Agricultural company SeDek offers a fruitful and delicious variety cherry tomatoes, the first tomatoes from which can be harvested after 110-115 days.

The bush is small, about 80 cm, with large dark green leaves. Fruits are bright yellow cream, dense, juicy, have a sweet taste. Weight of tomatoes - no more than 30 grams. They are used for conservation (including in whole-fruited form), for salads, for decorating dishes.

This hybrid will have an incomplete characterization, if not to say that for the sweetness and special structure of the pulp (like caramel), children love it very much.

Little Bonsai can be planted in the garden, but it is intended for cultivation in room conditions or for greenhouses.

The plant is up to 30 cm high, during the fruiting period it is simply strewn with tomatoes and looks very decorative. The variety is cold-resistant, tolerates a lack of lighting well, and is compact.

Its fruits are red, rounded, weighing 25 grams. The skin is dense, the pulp is juicy, sweet, with a crunch.

We tried to provide a description and photo of the best varieties of low-growing tomatoes. We assume that someone prefers powerful, long-term fruiting indeterminate tomatoes. But after getting acquainted in more detail with our review, it is quite possible that you will take note of a few "kids" and we assure you will not be disappointed.

Natalia Severova

Most gardeners argue that the stepping procedure is considered mandatory when growing a tomato crop. It is difficult to disagree with this opinion, since extra stems take away the nutrients from the plant, thereby lowering its yield. But there are varieties delicious tomato, which are built without pinching, and they can be grown in the open ground of the Moscow region.

The best varieties of tomatoes for growing in the Moscow region that do not require pinching

The key to a high stable yield is right choice varieties, suitable for a specific climate

region. Moscow region is located in the middle lane. This area is perfect for cultivating this vegetable crop. The varieties listed below are considered recognized among vegetable growers of the Moscow region as varieties that do not need pinching.

By ripening dates Chil chio san - mid-early grade. The first tomatoes appear after 100-120 days from the appearance of the first sprouts.

The plant is indeterminate, which means that the culture is able to bear fruit throughout the entire growing season.

The height of the bushes reaches 2 m, so they need to be tied to reliable supports. The plants are decorated with elegant fan brushes of small bright pink fruits with a delicate sweetish taste. Weight of one tomato 35 g.

You can highlight the strengths of the variety that make it popular:

• stable yield, which is equal to 4 kg per bush;
• excellent taste and technical characteristics;
• successful growth in different zones climate;
• resistance to diseases to which plants of the nightshade family are susceptible;
• versatility in application.

Of the shortcomings, it is important to identify the need control of the development of bushes, their formation and garters.

Planting scheme as for tall tomato crops 60 x 40 cm. Care involves the implementation of a classic set of agricultural operations.

Rocket - tomatoes for open ground

The rocket is designed to be planted in open beds and belongs to the category mid-early varieties. The period from germination to maturity 100-110 days.

The variety forms a low-growing determinate plant, the height of which is 40-60cm. The bush is characterized by compactness and weak foliage with shortened internodes. The main stem forms about 4 inflorescences, each of which has from 3 to 8 fruits.

The vegetables themselves are red in color, elongated in shape with a distinct top. The average weight of vegetables is 35-60 g.

TO positive characteristics applies to:

• bountiful fruition, up to 7 kg from 1m2;
• good taste and quality of the product;
• resistance dangerous diseases and pests;
• undemanding and easy maintenance, which significantly saves time and effort;
• resistance to overripe tomatoes, which allows you not to worry about the integrity of the crop on the way and during storage;
• vegetables are suitable for whole fruit canning.

The disadvantage is fruit cracking in bad weather and sensitivity to watering and fertilizing.

For cultivation, a scheme of 70 x 30 is used, 6-8 bushes per 1m2. With a lack of space, up to 12 specimens can be planted, while they feel comfortable and bestow a quality crop.

Fighter belongs to early ripe varieties, the period from the germination of seedlings to the ripening of the first tomatoes 95-110 days.

Determinate bush up to 50 cm high, characterized by active flowering with minimal waste.

Medium-sized cylindrical fruits with smooth, shiny skin, painted in rich red or yellow. Average weight of tomato 100 g. Tomatoes are juicy, fleshy and have a sweet and sour taste.

The main advantages of culture:

• high yield, with 1 m2 you can get up to 8 kg a tomato;
• good taste and presentation;
• resistance to major diseases and pests;
• the possibility of growing in greenhouse conditions and open beds;
• unpretentiousness to adverse weather conditions, including coolness and drought;
• fruits are suitable for fresh use, for pickling and conservation.

The only downside is that crop is not stored.

When planting, it is necessary to apply a scheme of 50 x 40 cm, up to 7-9 plants per 1 sq. m. And care requires watering, loosening and timely top dressing using mineral fertilizers.

early ripe variety Dubok with a short ripening period, which is 85 days. The plant forms a low-growing bush up to 50 cm high with weak branching. The main stem is decorated with 4-6 inflorescences, each of which forms the same number of tomatoes.

Ripe medium sized vegetables 50-100 g, have the shape of a circle with slight ribbing. Tomatoes have a red color and a rich taste and aroma with a pleasant sourness.

Cultural virtues:

• high yields reaching 6-8 kg from 1m2;
• fast and uniform ripening of vegetables;
• the ability to bear fruit both in open ground and at home;
• excellent taste;
• immunity to common diseases;
• relative indifference to drought and high humidity;
• unpretentiousness in care;
• the possibility of collecting seeds for planting in the next season;
• excellent keeping quality during storage and transportability over long distances;
• dining appointment.

According to the reviews of gardeners, the variety has no significant drawbacks.

When growing, it is necessary to observe a distance between rows of 40-50 cm, and between planting units - 60-70 cm. Care includes watering, weeding, loosening, top dressing, hilling.

The variety is considered early ripe, determinant, productive and intended for cultivation in open beds. The height of the bushes reaches 70 cm.

The plant is decorated with green leaves of medium size. Rounded, dense fruits turn red at maturity. The average weight of tomatoes is from 60 to 100 g, but there are instances that reach a weight of 200 g. The vegetables are covered with a smooth skin, under which the flesh is located with a dense fleshy structure, which has a pleasant taste with a slight sourness.

Tomato Metelitsa is endowed with the following advantages:

• high yield;
• excellent taste and attractive appearance;
• excellent immunity to diseases characteristic of vegetable crops;
• the ability is stored for a long time;
• versatility in use.

The variety has no drawbacks, therefore it is popular with gardeners.

When disembarking, you need to place on 1 square. m up to 6 plants. Care involves watering with warm water after sunset, maintaining optimal humidity, fertilizing and loosening the soil throughout the growing season.

Tomato ultra-early, matures on 80-85 day after germination. Plants are low-growing bushes, not exceeding 50 cm in height. The fruits are flat, rounded, ribbed and red in color. Weight of tomatoes 60-80 g.

Main advantages:

• stable yield, each bush brings up to 2 kg vegetables;
• the ability to easily adapt to different environmental conditions;
• low susceptibility to diseases typical of the culture;
• suitable for preparing winter pickles and fresh consumption.

The disadvantage is relatively low yield.

Planting pattern during cultivation: 50 x 40 cm, up to 9 plants can be planted per 1 m2. In care, the culture is unpretentious, and requires only watering, fertilizing with organic matter or mineral fertilizers.

Cold-resistant tomato variety Chelnok

Early variety, as the crop ripens on day 85 after seed germination. Low-growing, slightly branched bushes, 50 cm in height.

Medium-sized elongated dark red fruits with a small sharp tip are decorated. Properly grown vegetables have a glossy surface, are fleshy and have a pleasant sweetish aftertaste. Under the thick elastic skin is juicy pulp. Average weight of a tomato 70g.

Positive characteristics:

• good yield, which is 5-8 kg from 1m2;
• excellent commercial qualities;
• compactness of the bush, due to which space is saved on the site;
• resistance to cold;
• long period of fruiting;
• ease of care;
• the harvest is suitable for consumption in various forms.

The only negative is that Shuttle is not endowed with absolute disease resistance.

Viruses are able to infect it, therefore, it is necessary to constantly inspect the culture and, at the first manifestations of infection, begin processing.

The best option when planting is to plant 4 bushes per 1 m2. Further care includes the creation comfortable conditions required by tomato culture. Due to the cold resistance, the creation of a polycarbonate greenhouse is not required.

The versatility of Alpha

A classic variety of determinate standard type. The fruits begin to sing later 85 days after sowing. Plant height varies from 40 to 55 cm.

Bulk round tomatoes 55 g slightly flattened, colored red and distinguished by juiciness and sweetness.

Advantages:

• high yield, with 1m2 can be harvested 6.5 kg tomatoes;
• excellent quality of taste;
• resistance to most viral and fungal diseases;
• the possibility of cultivation in the most unfavorable areas for agriculture;
• salad destination harvest.

The disadvantage is that the crop is not intended for long-term storage and transportation.

Planting pattern 50 x 40 cm: 7-9 plants per 1 sq. m. This tomato is characterized by a combination of unpretentiousness and High Quality fruits of small size.

This type belongs to mid-season determinant varieties. The period between germination and fruit full ripeness is 120 days. Bush of medium branching, weak foliage, 60 cm high.

Tomatoes in the shape of a heart, differ in size, evenness. At maturity, they acquire a red color and mass. 100-170 g.

Main advantages:

• average yield, which is 3 kg per bush;
• excellent taste and attractive appearance;
• good size and original shape vegetables;
• drought tolerance;
• one of the best for fresh application and preparation of tomato products.

Its minor disadvantage is considered to be poor safety during transportation, as it has a tendency to crack due to a thin peel.

The density of planting in the cultivation of culture is 4-5 bushes per square meter. Standard care during the growing season.

early ripe tomato, fruit ripening falls on 95 days after full emergence. A compact, standard plant with a determinant type of growth, a height not exceeding 70 cm.

Vegetables are smooth, rich raspberry color, their average weight equals 100 g.

Main advantages:

• good yield up to 9.7 kg per 1 sq. m;
• excellent taste and keeping quality of tomatoes;
• cold resistance and undemanding to elevated temperatures and nutritional value of the soil;
• resistance to a complex of diseases;
• cracking of vegetables is not observed;
• suitability for whole fruit canning.

As a minus, relatively low yields are due to the limited number of brushes on each plant.

When planting, the distance between planting units should be 25 cm, and between rows about 40 cm.

All these varieties do not require pinching, which greatly simplifies the cultivation of garden crops. In addition, they are not only promising in the field of horticulture, but have also found their application in various dishes.

There are hardly many gardeners who like stepchildren tomatoes. This is a rather tedious task that requires a lot of time. And beginners, in general, approach this work with caution, fearing, due to inexperience, to remove something they need.

Fortunately, breeders do not stand still and try to please those who love to grow tomatoes with new varieties and hybrids. This is how varieties of non-stepping tomatoes appeared, which greatly facilitate the work of gardeners.

Why stepson tomatoes

Usually stepchildren tomatoes to increase the yield. If this is not done, then in the end you will get a powerful, branched bush, and you will take off very few fruits, since the plant will devote all its strength to maintaining the green mass. With the timely removal of stepchildren, the opposite happens: all the nutrients go to the main inflorescences, and then to the fruits.

A stepchild is called a lateral branch, which is formed in the sinus between the leaf and the trunk. It is very similar to the leaf itself. This is exactly what beginners are afraid of: I’ll delete it, what if it’s a tomato leaf that is important for the bush?

Important! The stepson is formed after the formation of a full-fledged leaf. A small but fast-growing shoot appears in the corner between the stem and the adult leaf. That's what needs to be removed.

In addition to increasing the yield, the timely removal of stepchildren contributes to faster fruit ripening. Red tomatoes appear one and a half to two weeks earlier.

How to do pinching

The most suitable time for pinching and breaking out foliage is the first half of a sunny, warm day. By evening, the wound will already dry out, which will reduce the possibility of infection.

Before you start pinching, you need to complete the formation of the bush, no matter if they are ordinary tomatoes or tomato varieties that do not require pinching. Indeterminate (high) bushes usually leave 1 stem, in determinate (low) 2-3 stems. It is enough to do this work only once after the first ovary appears. You will have to pinch all the time while the plant is growing.

Attention! According to the advice experienced gardeners, stepchildren are more convenient not to cut with tools, but to break them off with your hands.

In order for the stepson not to reappear, have time to remove it at the right time, that is, when it grows to 5-7 cm. But most importantly, do not remove it completely, but leave the stumps about 2 cm. It simply will not allow a new stepson to form, because the place is already taken.

How to properly form a tomato bush

First of all, we will talk about indeterminate varieties. Most often, these tomatoes are grown in greenhouses, where it is more convenient to tie tall bushes. Such varieties are especially demanding for pinching, because thanks to their gigantic growth, many fruit-bearing branches form on the bush (after about 6-8 leaves), and stepchildren - on almost every leaf. If everything is left to chance, unnecessary shoots will fill all the empty space, suck out all the juices from the mother bush, and the harvest will be zero.

The formation of an indeterminate bush involves the removal of all stepchildren. On the remaining main trunk, by the end of July, up to 6 tomato tassels are formed, the first of which will be after 10 leaves, the rest every 3-4.

The first, that is, the lowest, ovary is a guideline: feel free to remove all the leaves and stepchildren before it. But keep in mind that such a seemingly simple operation can harm the bush. Break the leaves in a sideways motion, as breaking out in a downward motion is fraught with removing a large piece of the skin from the trunk.

Tomatoes love top dressing from their own cut leaves. Therefore, everything that was cut and torn off from the bushes, fold in a thick layer around the trunks, the rotted "brilliant green" will give a lot nutrients growing tomatoes and will become an obstacle to weeds.

The release of carbon dioxide by the rotting greenery has a beneficial effect on the ripening of fruits - they begin to pour by leaps and bounds, and in two weeks they reach full maturity.

Advice! Collect ripe fruits more often, then the rest will ripen much faster.

When the second bunch has formed, it's time to remove the leaves and stepchildren located under it. This should be done until 4 brushes appear. Then pinch the top of the bush to stop growth. If you do everything right, then about ten kilograms of tomatoes can be removed from this bush. If you want more, do not pinch the top, let it grow even more.

Non-stepping tomatoes

In our time, to the delight of gardeners, varieties of tomatoes have appeared that do not require pinching. Some doubts may arise: does the bush grow without a single extra shoot? No, there are stepchildren on it, of course, but there are many times fewer of them than on stepson tomatoes. And most importantly, they simply do not have time to develop, because tomato varieties without pinching are usually early or even ultra-early. Ripe fruits can be harvested after 75-95 days.

Brief description of tomato varieties without pinching.

• undersized bush, determinant 0.7-1 m in height, superdeterminant 0.5-0.6 m, which means that a garter on a support is not needed;
• the bush stops growing after the inflorescences have appeared;
• on one brush there are 5-7 fruits, each weighing 0.1-0.3 kg;
• always give a good harvest;
• excellent immunity to tomato diseases.

Of course, you can remove those few stepchildren that have time to appear, but non-stepchildren tomatoes are good because they bear fruit very well with minimal labor costs. Pay attention to the number of fruits on the branches: under the weight of ripening tomatoes, the branch may break. To prevent this from happening, prudently tie it to a support.

In non-stepchildren tomatoes, the lowest stepchildren can be removed. They thicken the plant too much, and tomatoes love a draft. If you leave all the stepchildren, there will be more fruits, but they will be smaller and will begin to ripen later.

Non-stepping tomatoes for greenhouses

Usually tall varieties of tomatoes are grown in a greenhouse. But they have to stepchild. To free yourself from this "duty", pick up varieties of tomatoes in the garden store that do not require stepsoning for greenhouses. These tomatoes are unpretentious, undersized, always productive, tolerate temperature extremes and unstable humidity.

Due to the early maturity of non-grafted varieties and the fact that they are grown in a greenhouse, you can get a very early harvest of ripe tomatoes. Already by mid-July, you can treat yourself to a salad of your own grown tomatoes. Moreover, these varieties are distinguished by friendly ripening and even fruits. The usual weight of fruits of tomato varieties without pinching for greenhouses is from 80 to 100 g.

Despite the fact that these tomatoes ripen quite early, they should be grown through seedlings, this is especially true in areas close to the north of Russia, in its central part, in the Urals, in Siberia. By the way, there are varieties of tomatoes without pinching especially for Siberia.

Varieties of non-stepping tomatoes for Siberia.

Demidov

It belongs to standard varieties, with a medium early ripening period. The weight of one tomato is 0.1 kg, the shape is round, the color is pink.

Oak

Bush, weakly branched, non-stemmable, determinate height 0.4-0.6 m, ultra-early ripening period 85-95 days. The fruits are round, weighing from 50 to 110 g, the pulp is dense, fleshy.

Siberian pirouette

The variety is not grafted. The fruit weighs from 50 to 100 g, the color is red, the shape is elongated, they are very good in pickling and canning, they can be stored in the refrigerator for about a month.

Countryman

High-yielding up to 19 kg/m², non-stemmable, with an early ripening period of 94-97 days. main feature: you can do without growing seedlings, and plant seeds immediately in greenhouse land (the name "Countryman" speaks for itself).

There are many varieties like Countryman, which cannot but rejoice tomato growers. After all, the seedless way of growing tomatoes greatly simplifies their life. The only thing that still has to be done after sowing the seeds in the ground is to cover the bed with covering material, even if it is in a greenhouse. This will guarantee the preservation of seedlings, after all, you never know, Siberia is Siberia! Sow the seeds in the last decade of April, and already on July 10-15, your own, not purchased, tomatoes will be on your table.

Non-stepping tomatoes for open ground

Many gardeners are interested in whether there are varieties of tomatoes that do not need to be stepchildren, and for open ground? Or can such tomatoes be grown only in a greenhouse? There are a lot of varieties of tomatoes without pinching for open ground! With the help of selection, varieties have been developed that grow well on open garden, in the open air and do not need even a little shelter. Their consistently high yield is not affected by any weather, nor a short summer season, they endure the lack of water, practically do not get sick. And if we add to the above that they can not be stepchildren and not tied to a support! It's just a miracle!

Varieties of non-stepping tomatoes for open ground.

Nevsky

The variety is not stepsonable, with a super-early ripening period of 60-65 days. It will never get sick with phytophthora, since it simply does not have time to appear due to such early ripening. Fruits of red color, weighing up to 60 g, ripen on a bush. Can be grown from seeds sown directly into the soil, using film as a cover.

Far North

Determinate species, belongs to standard varieties, non-stepchildren. The height of the bush is 0.5 - 0.6 m. The medium early ripening period is 85-90 days. The fruits are red, the weight of one fruit is 75-80 g. Good immunity to diseases, tolerates drought and weather changes very well.

Amber

Determinate species, belongs to standard varieties, non-stepchildren. The bush is medium-branched, 0.25-0.35 m high. Productivity is 5-7 kg / m 2. Ripens at 85-95 days. The fruit is yellow or golden in color, round, weighing up to 50 g. It has good resistance to diseases and weather changes.

Nasko 245sl F

Hybrid early ripening 90-100 days, non-stepchildren. Determinate type, compact bush, densely leafy. Tolerates stressful conditions well. Excellent fruit set, uniform ripening and return of the crop (approximately 75% yields in the first two harvests). The fruit is smooth, dense, fleshy, elongated, weighing about 100 g. Highly productive. Handles transportation well. Can be grown seedless.

red banana

Ungraded variety. Medium early maturity 85-90 days. In an upright bush, up to 70 cm high, there may be 2-3 stems. Fruits weighing up to 100 g can grow up to 12 cm. The yield of 1 bush is 3-3.5 kg. The main differences: good taste and keeping quality.

Parodist

Determinate species, non-stemmable bush, medium-branched, up to 50 cm high. Ripening period - early 75-80 days. The fruit is flat-round, weighing 140-160 g, red. It is frost-resistant, high-yielding, well transfers weather changes.

This is only a small part of the many existing varieties, but they can be called the best fruitful varieties of tomatoes without pinching. In addition, the "bank" of such varieties is constantly replenished with newly bred varieties and hybrids. Maintenance is easy and hassle-free. This is watering if there is no rain. Loosening and low hilling. Non-stepping varieties do not require special care for them, so growing this type of tomato does not take much time, but in the end it is a pleasure. Non-stepping varieties of low-growing tomatoes are just a godsend for gardeners, especially for beginners!

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