Japanese fatsia leaf. Japanese fatsia care at home: varieties, photos

Fatsia is a plant popularly referred to as "Japanese chestnut", "home chestnut". Unpretentious, resistant, has spectacular large palmate leaves. The crown is dense, lush, impressive in size, but the volume does not interfere with harmonizing even small spaces. Interior designers are very fond of this plant. And even novice flower growers will be able to cope with a shade-tolerant, persistent, undemanding plant.

Popular nicknames are well deserved. Fatsia leaves are really similar to chestnuts known to us, but more elegant in texture, in a smaller version. Among indoor crops, it is one of the most spectacular large-leaved shrubs. Luxurious crown grows rapidly. Fatsia is native to Japan.

Be careful when caring for and growing, because Fatsia is a poisonous room culture. When working with shrubs, especially when transplanting, protect the skin of your hands from contact with roots and greens.

Description of the fatsia plant

Fatsia (Fatsia) - ornamental deciduous, evergreen or woody plant, belongs to the family Araliaceae (Araliaceae). Modest in varieties and species: how ornamental culture Fatsia Japanese is grown with individual hybrids, forms and varieties. The crown is massive, but very beautiful, neat in appearance. In nature, it is a tree culture, and in room conditions shrubs up to 2 m in height are formed, but with proper care limited to meters. The bush branches weakly.

The shoots are very thin to support the weight of the luxurious leaves, they often need support, this is especially true for variegated fatsias. The main pride of Fatsia is certainly its leaves. They are large, up to 30 cm in diameter, palmately divided, planted on long petioles. A heart-shaped or round leaf consists of 5-9 leathery lobes-lobes. The color of the foliage is not limited to neutral dark green shades, but may have a border, variegated spots. But absolutely any leaves with a beautiful leathery texture and a characteristic glossy sheen.

Bloom

Fatsia is able to bloom in, but is an exclusively decorative leafy plant. It is generally believed that flowering is unremarkable and only spoils an attractive appearance, most often the peduncle is cut from the plant, not even allowing it to bloom. Deal with flowering at your discretion. It is a nondescript small flowers of white or greenish color, gathering in miniature umbrella inflorescences.

In contrast to the large shiny foliage, the flowers seem airy, lacy, a bit like dandelions. After flowering, fruits will appear: small berries dark of blue color, like a black mountain ash, but the seeds in them do not always ripen and lose their germination capacity quickly. There is no need to prepare the plant for flowering; in general, it will not spoil the appearance of the plant, but will give some tenderness and elegance.

Fatsia care at home

Necessary lighting

Fatsia indoor is able to easily adapt to different lighting conditions, which gives it a significant advantage among similar plants. In places with different illumination, it will be equally beautiful: both the fast growth rate and the attractive color of the leaves will remain. Adaptive abilities can be lost in varietal plants - variegated forms and with light spots on the leaves need brighter lighting.

In general, the range from bright diffused lighting to partial shade will be comfortable. Direct sunlight is not terrible for burns, but in this position they can suffer from intense heat and remain in a lethargic state. In a shaded area, Fatsia will be decoratively attractive, the foliage will remain large, but the growth rate will slow down. It is good to place large, mature plants that have reached a significant size in the shade in order to restrain their growth and maintain their attractiveness. The plant will adapt to any lighting and will not suffer, focus on the desired decorative effect and role in the design of the room.

It is preferable to ensure stable lighting throughout the year. Having adapted to a certain lighting, Fatsia will develop normally. IN winter period It is recommended to rearrange to the most illuminated places. If the plant does not hibernate in the cool, but in normal room conditions, be sure to increase the lighting by choosing a place on the south window or use artificial lighting.

Optimal temperature

From early spring to late autumn, maintain a consistently warm temperature of 18-23°C. Hotter temperatures will not be able to harm the plant if the watering regimen is adjusted correctly.

In winter, during a period of relative dormancy, it is best kept in a cool environment with a temperature of 10-15°C. For variegated varieties, a warmer temperature is suitable: 16-18 ° C. Wintering in coolness is not vital. When wintering in room heat, more light is needed - a southern window sill, artificial lighting.

Fatsia love Fresh air. To drafts are insensitive, especially in summer period. With the establishment of consistently warm weather, around June, it is recommended to take it out to the terrace, balcony or garden. But outdoors, you need to protect the plant from direct sunlight.

Watering and humidity

The watering regime is the most difficult thing in caring for Fatsia. Remember: after withering from drought, the leaves of the Japanese chestnut will not recover. If the earth ball dries up completely, the leaves will droop, drop, even if the drying was short-lived, additional watering will not bring them back to life. But the leaves will not fall. To make the plant look attractive, you will have to substitute supports. From waterlogging of the soil, the leaves will initially become soft, gradually turn yellow and fall off. That is why it is so important to keep soil moisture stable. Follow the rule: you need to water when the top couple of centimeters of soil dry out.

winter watering more simple. For plants that overwinter in a cool, from mid-autumn, gradually reduce watering, making it less and less, the soil should be slightly moistened. For fatsia wintering under normal conditions, the frequency of watering remains the same, but less water needs to be applied, the soil should dry out almost to the middle.

Air humidity also plays a role. Having rather large leaves, Fatsia does not respond very well to dry air, as it actively evaporates moisture. If you do not compensate for hot conditions, dry air during operation heating systems, the tips of the leaves will begin to dry out, losing their decorative appearance. It is not necessary to install on pallets with a humidifier or use special devices: ordinary sprays will suffice.

Use soft water at room temperature. Spray daily, and during the period of active development - every two days. In winter, spraying depends on the temperature: in cool conditions, it is not necessary to spray, and in warm conditions, simply reduce the frequency of the application. Be sure to remove dust from the leaves of the plant weekly with a sponge or soft cloth. In the summer, bathe Fatsia in the shower.

Feeding for Fatsia

During the period of active growth (from early spring to the end of September), you need to regularly feed Fatsia. Optimal would be to make one dose complex fertilizer for ornamental deciduous plants every 10 days. In winter, it is strictly forbidden to feed the plant, even if wintering takes place in the heat.

Japanese chestnut is suitable for fertilizers with a high nitrogen content, intended for decorative and deciduous crops.

Fatsia transplant

The plant is suitable for loose, light, permeable soil. You can use hydroponics. A ready-made universal substrate or soil from equal proportions of humus, peat and sand with the addition of a double amount of soddy soil is suitable.

In transplantation, focus on the pace of development and growth. Young specimens actively growing roots and leaves are transplanted every year.
Adult bushes can be transplanted every couple of years, while replacing every year upper layer soil to fresh.
It is best to carry out the procedure in early spring.

Transplanting fatsia is simple. Do not destroy the earthen ball around the rhizome, keep it completely even at the bottom. Transfer the plant to a new container, remove the top contaminated soil layer and fill in a fresh substrate. Drainage should consist of coarse-grained materials and occupy 1/3 of the height of the tank.

For young fatsias, the volume of the pot is increased by 2-3 sizes, and for adults, the size is slightly increased. This culture needs to be grown in a deep, but not very wide pot.

How to transplant Fatsia, the video will tell:

Diseases and pests

It is quite resistant to pests and diseases, subject to the rules of care, it will not cause you any trouble. From high humidity, dampness, root rot can spread or pests appear: scale insects, aphids, spider mite, thrips, whiteflies. First, use methods that are more gentle on the plant: treat the leaves with soapy water, remove pests mechanically, and only in case of failure, treat with insecticides. If rot occurs, care adjustment (reducing the frequency of watering) will help, on extreme case- Plant transplant.

Mistakes in care and the problems they cause:

At low soil moisture, the tips of the leaves will dry;
Leaves will soften and turn yellow from dampness.
From waterlogging and cold, the leaves may fall off.
Dry air makes the leaves brittle, wrinkled.

Growing fatsia from seeds

Only fresh seeds germinate well, but it is not easy to collect them on your own, most often purchased seeds are used. Fatsia should be sown in nutritious loose soil for seedlings.

Moisten the soil, scatter the seeds and sprinkle them with a layer of earth up to 1 cm thick.
Cover the crops with film or glass, place in a warm, well-lit place.
When a couple of full-fledged leaves appear on young plants, dive them into small individual pots and grow them as adult plants.

Fatsia propagation by cuttings

Reproduction by apical cuttings - the most simple and reliable way. At the beginning of the active growth stage, in the spring before or after transplanting, select shoots with slightly swollen buds and cut the cuttings. For effective rooting, treat with a growth accelerator, place the cutting in a sand-peat mixture to a depth of 2 cm, create greenhouse conditions by covering it with film, glass or a cap, maintain the air temperature from 25 ° C. When the cuttings take root, they can be planted in small individual containers. From the cuttings, undersized thick-leaved fatsias are obtained.

Propagation by air layering is a good fallback method. You can get layering when the leaves have fallen or stretched out and the stems are bare. The trunk must be cut vertically between the nodes, wrap the cut with wet moss and secure to the stem with foil. Rooting will last several months, but fatsia grown in this way, after planting in the ground, will quickly grow.

Fatsia varieties with names and photos

Fatsia flower photo and care Grade Fatsia japonica ‘Spiders Web’

The best decorative varieties of Japanese Fatsia are:

"Spider's Web" - a variety with silver-gray leaves, as if cut out of luxurious velvet fabric;

"Variegata" - have a white-cream, uneven border creeping onto the leaf plate;

"Moseri" - a denser, dense bush with dark green leaves;
"Aureimarginatis" - a form that has an uneven bright yellow border;

"Argenteimarginatis" - a graceful white border seems silvery from afar.
Fatshedera Lizei - a hybrid form of Fatsia and ivy, today the plant is considered as a separate species.

Fatsia in the interior

Japanese chestnut is fashionable to introduce into modern interiors. Fatsia is appropriate in any style and design: it creates the effect of landscaping, enlivens the space, plays the role of an accent, is used for zoning a room, combined with various furniture, adapts well to any lighting, which allows you to put it at any height. The plant is beautiful, spectacular, resistant, does not have a pronounced rest mode, the only difficulty will be to ensure proper watering.

Fatsia: signs and superstitions

Fatsia is endowed with extraordinary abilities: the flower radiates positive energy, neutralizes negative emotions and gloomy thoughts.
Fatsia is called a flower family happiness, because where he is kept, there are no quarrels and bad moods.

Fatsia is a plant that has long been loved by flower growers. It gained particular popularity at the beginning of the 20th century due to the fact that it grows quickly and multiplies easily. This is the most beautiful evergreen shrub strikes with chic smooth leaves, resembling maple leaves in appearance. According to the teachings of Feng Shui, fatsia is able to protect the positive atmosphere in the house.

Origin, type and varieties of Fatsia

The birthplace of Fatsia (lat. Fatsia) is Japan, although in the wild this evergreen shrub, reaching 6 meters in height, can be found not only in the "Country rising sun”, but also along the water bodies of Taiwan and South Korea. The plant has beautiful leathery leaves of a heart-shaped rounded shape, which over time are dissected into 5–9 lobes. It is the leaves that are its main advantage and the reason for its immense popularity. Inflorescences-umbrellas of white and greenish-yellow color attract with their sophistication, although they do not have a special decorative value. In nature, Fatsia grows in shady and humid places.

Fatsia belongs to the monotypic genus dicot plants from the Araliaceae family (Fam. Araliaceae). Only one species is grown indoors - Fatsia Japanese. It also has another name - Fatsia Siebold. The plant has been cultivated for about three centuries, but it was brought to Europe much later - in the middle of the 19th century.

Japanese Fatsia can reach a height of 1.5 meters, it grows quite quickly (almost doubles in a year) and reproduces well. Varieties are very popular:

Spider's Web (white strokes are scattered throughout the foliage);
Variegata (dark green foliage bordered by light stripes);
Annelise (golden hue);
Murakumo Nishiki (pale yellowish in color);
Tsumugi Shibori (has a lot of white spots).

Fatshedera Lizei is no less attractive - a plant that appeared as a result of crossing Fatsia and common ivy. This hybrid has lobed dark green leaves and a thin long stem (up to 5 m).

This is interesting! Fatsia japonica can absorb and expel all the negativity from the house, thereby creating a warm, peaceful and cozy environment.

Sometimes Fatsia is called Aralia, although Fatsia is indoor plant, and aralia - garden perennial. In the wild, there are such types of aralia: Manchurian, continental, heart-shaped. The latter (Aralia cordata) is closest in appearance to Fatsia. It is a herbaceous plant with pinnate double leaves on long petioles. In nature, it can be found in clearings, forest edges only on Sakhalin and Kuril Islands. Aralia roots are used with therapeutic purpose- medical preparations are made on their basis.

Photo gallery: Fatsia varieties

Fatsia variety Spider’s Web Fatsia variety Variegata Fatsia variety Mizeri Fatsia variety Tsumugi Shibori Fatsia variety Murakumo Nishiki

Requirements for the conditions of keeping Fatsia

Fatsia is watered with soft, settled water at room temperature. Because the flower loves high humidity air, it should be sprayed with water (30 ° C) once a day, placed under warm shower and rub the leaves soft material. Such procedures are carried out in the spring and summer. Variegated Fatsia are more demanding on lighting and heat.. Even in cold period dormant, they need a temperature of at least 16 ° C.

In winter, the plant is placed in a cooler, but well-lit place. For many flower growers, it is extremely difficult to find suitable conditions. In this case, of course, you can not do without highlighting. The best option- installation fluorescent lamps cold white.

For Fatsia, 6-8 hours of artificial lighting per day is enough.

Table: Fatsia Growing Conditions

Plant transplant

The flower is transplanted in the first two years of life once a year, then once every three to four years. After purchase, Fatsia also needs to be transplanted in order to replace plastic pot on clay and change the substrate. The clay pot is selected in diameter larger than the root system of the flower by 3-4 cm and 5 cm deeper than the previous pot, always with drain holes.

If there is only one hole, then a few more can be drilled so that the earthen ball does not become waterlogged.

Pores in clay pot will promote rapid evaporation of moisture. A deeper container is needed so that the roots of Fatsia do not grow into the holes and do not suffer during transplantation.

1/3 of the pot is filled with drainage (expanded clay). Suitable soil mix you can cook it yourself, taking turf soil, compost soil, peat and coarse sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1. If necessary, you can cut or break the pot, observing safety measures. The pot is placed in a tray with wet gravel to prevent the soil from drying out.

If you find rotten places on the roots of a flower, immediately remove them with a disinfected knife and treat with crushed wood or activated charcoal. Care should be taken to remove the roots that have grown into the holes, as Fatsia reacts painfully to their damage - the leaves may lose turgor.

Falling asleep the plant during transplantation, the root collar is left uncovered. The soil is lightly compacted. Water the first time abundantly, then for a week as the top layer dries.

Video: fatsia transplant

Flowering, fatsia pruning

Indoor aralia blooms in rare cases. Flowering lasts throughout June-August. Flowers - openwork umbrellas are collected in paniculate inflorescences and do not differ in decorative appearance, but they attract with their delicate aroma. In autumn, the plant is strewn with small dark blue berries.

Caution: Fatsia berries are poisonous!

Fatsia pruning is usually done once after transplanting to form the crown of young plants. Pruned only young plants in the first 3 years of life. In old specimens, any pruning worsens the appearance and makes the plant less showy. More demanding on pruning fatshedera, which is pruned 4-5 times a year. In addition, to determine the shape of the plant, tweezing (pinching the top) is done. This procedure should be taken with caution: touching the leaves of a flower can cause an allergic reaction.

Fatsia in most cases does not need support. It happens when wilted leaves laid out on stick-struts so that they become elastic again. The walls of the house can serve as a support for the plant.

More often, a support is selected for fatsheders, since this plant has a long, thin trunk. It is supported by pillars, gratings, arches, shop windows.

Table: fixing fatsia care mistakes

What happens to the plant	What to do to correct the situation
Yellowed young leaves	Adjust watering (water only with settled water), avoid drafts, increase lighting.
Leaves wither	Adjust watering so that there is no overflow or drying out.
Leaves turn pale	Adjust the lighting so that there is no lack or excess of light.
Leaves dry	Increase watering spray regularly, lower the temperature.
A gray coating appeared on the stems, the leaves have darkened	Mechanical removal of damaged areas, moderate watering, temperature compliance.
Small leaves, new ones do not grow	Check for pests adjust the feed choose the substrate of the desired structure.
brittle leaves	Increase air humidity.
shriveled leaves	Keep leaves out of direct sunlight.

Fatsia pests and diseases

Table: Insecticides for Fatsia Pest Control

Water for the solution is taken warm (25 ° C).

Attention! When working with insecticides, do not forget to take safety measures: spray in a non-residential area, check the sprayer nozzles well to prevent leakage, wear gloves and goggles.

It is much worse if fungal and viral infections are the cause of the poor condition of room aralia. Often they cause the death of the plant.

Table: Fatsia diseases

Fatsia breeding

Growing fatsia from seeds is a less costly and time-consuming way. Seeds in most cases are taken purchased, since it blooms and bears fruit only in the greenhouse. If you have purchased seeds, try to sow without delay. next year because they quickly lose their viability. Best time for sowing - spring, when you can do without highlighting the sprouts. Fatsia propagation consists of the following steps:

Seeds are soaked for two days in water at room temperature. If there is a compressor for the aquarium, then you can put it there to saturate the water with oxygen. In this case, 10-12 hours of soaking is sufficient.
The substrate is prepared light and loose - peat and perlite in a ratio of 1: 1. If you take sand, sterilize it in a "water bath" or bake it in the oven. In order to prevent rotting of seedlings, it is necessary to take a pot with holes. For the same purpose, drainage is laid at the bottom.
Seeds are evenly distributed over the soil by 0.5 cm and sprinkled on it. thin layer sand. The containers are covered with glass or film so that moisture does not evaporate and placed in a dark place for germination. Seeds grow at temperatures of 13–15 °C.
After about a month, shoots will appear, and containers with seedlings are transferred to a warmer 15–18 ° C and lit place where direct sunlight does not penetrate.
Seedlings are picked when the third true leaf appears. The temperature drops to 10–15 ° C. Six months later, when small plants get stronger, they, together with a clod of earth, are transplanted into pots 8–11 cm high with a nutrient substrate.

There is also vegetative way breeding oriental beauty - apical or stem cuttings and air layers:

The cuttings are cut 10–15 cm long with a sterile instrument (knife or secateurs).
Sections are dusted with sulfur or activated carbon.
Planted in wet sand, after soaking for 3 hours in a solution of a root formation stimulator (Charkor, Heteroauxin).
Containers are covered polyethylene film to create a greenhouse effect. Cuttings are germinated at a temperature of 25 ° C and diffused light.
A month later, roots appear in the cuttings, which are planted in the finished soil mixture. Expanded clay is also placed in pots.

Video: fatsia breeding

If the plant takes on an unsightly appearance (the trunk is exposed, the leaves dry up and wrinkle), it should be given a second life by multiplying air layer. For this you need:

In early spring, make a small incision on the trunk.
You can insert a match into the place of the cut so that the cut parts do not close.
The incision is powdered with Kornevin, and wet moss is placed on the trunk and wrapped with a film.
After the formation of roots, the shoot is cut off 3 cm below the root system and transplanted into nutrient soil.
You can water the lower part and wait for new shoots, or you can experiment and try to plant ivy on the trunk.

Fatsia (fatsia japonica) is an ornamental deciduous plant with large palmate foliage. Valued for the beauty of plain or variegated leaves, outwardly resembling chestnut. When kept indoors, the flower grows up to 1.5 m in height, in nature it grows up to 4 m. How to care for Fatsia at home, read below.

Fatsia is valued for its beautiful leaves.

Fatsia is an evergreen plant belonging to the Araliev family. The birthplace of the flower is Japan and Taiwan. In nature, the plant grows near water bodies, avoiding places with a scorching sun. At home, it rarely blooms, although the flowers are still small and inconspicuous.

The plant is kept for the sake of decorativeness of large glossy foliage. In diameter, the leaf plate can reach 30 cm, pawled, has a rich green color, some varieties have a white or yellow border. Fatsia grows rapidly under the conditions of care. The sap of the plant contains toxic substances, so the flower is grown with care in rooms where there are children and pets.

Fatsia varieties

There are several varieties of Japanese Fatsia:

"Argentei marginatis" - a variety with white edging of leaves.
'Aurei marginatis' is a bushy species with a yellow border.
'Moseri' is a compact plant with succulent green leaves.
"Spider`s Web" - a variety that has green leaves with white spots.
'Annelise' is a cultivar with golden yellow foliage.
"Tsumugi Shibori" - also has spotty leaves, but there are much more light spots than the "Spider`s Web" variety.
'Murakumo Nishiki' is a cultivar with light yellow leaves.

Sort "Spider's Web".

Fatshedera Face is also distinguished - a hybrid of Fatsia and ivy with rounded green leaves. The older the plant, the more the leaves are divided into paws. It reaches a height of 5 m.

Growing conditions

Fatsia is quite unpretentious, but variegated varieties are more demanding on lighting. With proper care, the plant will grow quickly and delight with a lush crown.

Location selection

The plant needs a place with good light, but not direct sunlight. Variegated varieties tolerate a lack of light worse than Fatsia with plain leaves. The best option is the western and eastern windows. Shade-tolerant green varieties can be placed in the northern.

In spring and summer, Fatsia is kept at a temperature of 18-22 degrees, the plant loves fresh air. You can take the flower pot to the balcony or street. If desired, even land in open ground but transplant back in the fall.

In winter, Fatsia requires a decrease in temperature to 10 ° C, and variegated - not lower than 16 degrees. If the plant hibernates in a warm room, this is not critical, but then you need to provide full lighting - use the backlight.

Humidity and watering

Fatsia Japanese - moisture-loving plant. She needs constant spraying with soft warm water wiping leaves from dust. When watering, it is important to prevent both the drying of the soil and the stagnation of moisture in the pan. Even with a one-time overdrying of the soil, the plant will lower the leaves and it will be difficult to return them to their previous state. A garter might help sheet plates to spacers, but not always.

In summer, you need to water as the topsoil dries out, that is, often. From autumn, reduce the frequency, and in winter, when kept in the cold, minimize, keeping the soil slightly moist. If Fatsia Japanese winters in the warmth, watering is not reduced, just 1.5-2 hours after it, excess water is drained from the pan.

Soil and transplant

A slightly acidic or neutral substrate is suitable. Can buy ready ground for decorative and deciduous plants or universal. At self-cooking should be mixed in equal parts sod, leaf soil, humus, peat and sand. The flower is successfully grown in hydroponics.

A layer of drainage is laid at the bottom of the pot. It should be 1/3 of the total volume. Transplantation of adult fatsia Japanese is carried out every 2-3 years, young plants - annually. The best time for this is spring. The new pot should be an order of magnitude larger than the previous one.

Young plants are transplanted annually.

top dressing

Fertilizers are applied with the onset of spring and continue to do so until autumn. Use complexes for decorative and deciduous plants, preparing the solution in the proportion recommended by the manufacturer on the package. With a cool wintering, Japanese Fatsia is not fertilized. If the flower is kept warm in winter, then they continue to feed, but not more than once a month.

pruning

Fatsia pruning is optional. If you want the bush to branch better and be lush, pinch the shoots from young plant, delete the extra ones. This is done throughout the period of active growth.

flowering period

At home, Fatsia almost never blooms. In nature, small white flowers are collected in umbellate inflorescences. The plant blooms in late summer-autumn. The flowers have small petals and long stamens.

As they ripen, small blue fruits are formed that are not suitable for food. The flowering period does not cause allergies, but the plant itself is poisonous, although not fatal. It is advisable to carry out all transplant work with gloves.

Fatsia bloom.

Difficulties in growing

Fatsia problems are usually associated with care errors. Often it is affected by pests, less often diseases occur.

Fatsia pests

The plant is especially often attacked by spider mites, whiteflies, scale insects, aphids, thrips. Pests settle on the underside of the leaves, and sometimes on the top, and feed on the juice. From this, the crown turns yellow, dries, falls off. Upon closer examination, one can also notice the colonies of the pests themselves or traces of their vital activity. Fatsia leaves in such cases are washed with soapy water. Additionally, the plant is treated with "Aktellik" or another chemical preparation as indicated in the instructions.

Diseases

The plant is most often affected gray rot. It occurs due to waterlogging of the soil or keeping it in a room that is too cold. A gray and powdery coating appears on the lower part of the stem, the leaves darken and die. To help the plant, it is necessary to cut off all damaged sheets, rearrange it to another place and limit watering. If the soil is too wet - transplant into a dry fresh one. In a neglected state, fungicide treatment will help.

reproduction

Fatsia japonica is propagated by apical cuttings, air layers, seeds.

cuttings

The stalk should be cut in the spring. It should have several buds ready to start growing. It is better to root in a substrate consisting of peat and sand. After deepening, the stalk is watered and covered with a transparent jar or bag, creating a mini-greenhouse.

Air layers

In this way, fatsias are rejuvenated, the trunk of which, for some reason, has become bare. In the upper part of the bare trunk, closer to the leaves, in spring time make an incision with a disinfected knife. It is wrapped with sphagnum moss soaked in a solution of phytohormone or "Kornevin", on top - with a film.

Moss is kept moist. A month later, roots appear at the incision site. When they have grown enough, the top of the plant with roots is carefully separated from the bare trunk and planted in the ground. The remaining trunk is left in a pot, cut off almost to the root. It is watered in the same way as an adult fatsia. After a while, he can give young shoots.

Growing from seeds

Fresh seeds are sown in the soil to a depth of 1 cm. It is prepared from soddy and leafy soil, sand, mixed in equal amounts. Contain in a well-lit place at a temperature of 18 degrees. When the seedlings get stronger, they are transplanted into containers with a diameter of 9-11 cm in another mixture. It consists of 2 parts of sod land, 1 part of humus and 1 part of sand.

You can buy Fatsia in a flower shop or greenhouse. The cost of a plant in a pot with a diameter of 12 cm is about 800 rubles. When buying, carefully inspect the leaves - they should not have traces of pests or diseases, damage, stains. Fatsia is unpretentious, so even with minimal care it will delight with beautiful carved leaves. It can be started even for those who have just started growing indoor plants.

Hello friends. Before starting my article, I would like to ask if you have incomprehensible reasons for irritation, anger, etc.? Well, for example, you recently had a good mood, and suddenly, for no reason, it deteriorated? It is not clear for what reason you begin to find fault with your loved ones, everything around you begins to annoy.

To cope with irritation, you can start a Japanese Fatsia, which will help you cope with irritability and anger that comes from nowhere.

Personally, this sometimes happens to me, and I noticed that such a state appears in me after communicating with some people. Well, you are walking around the city, your mood is fine, you suddenly meet an old friend, you exchange a couple of words, and your mood drops sharply. And nothing terrible happened, you didn’t swear, you just asked how you were doing and that’s it!

And a friend seemed to be in the same way good mood. But after that, you come home and begin to vent the evil that has come from nowhere on your closest people, and that the most unpleasant thing you can’t restrain yourself. By the way, plants that are under the control of the Pisces sign can also perfectly protect you from negative energy.

After several such experiences, I realized that somehow I was imbibing negative energy other people into myself, whether I like it or not. Later I read in one clever book that people exchange this energy with each other and everything that is going on inside you is necessarily passed on.

Even if you pretend that everything is fine with you. When I realized this, I tried to minimize my communication with others, but as it turned out, this was not enough. Well, firstly, you still have to communicate with people, and secondly, I noticed that even strangers influence you in the same way, for example, someone starts arguing in line and involuntarily the negativity of the brawler is transferred to you.

How Fatsia blooms

Small umbellate inflorescences have a greenish-yellow hue without any decorative value. The flowers exude a delicate fragrant aroma. The berries of this plant are dark blue, not suitable for consumption. Although it does not require a complex flower such as Fatsia, care, at home photo flowering plant it is unlikely to be done, since it rarely blooms at home.

Appearance

Fatsia is a woody plant. It has rather large shiny leaves that stand horizontally on long petioles. The leaves are green in color, large (up to thirty-five centimeters), have a dissected pointed shape.

Fatsia, care

At home, this plant adapts to any conditions. The cool temperature of its content will be preferable. She loves bright diffused light and fresh air, so it is recommended to place the flower on an east, west or south window with shading from direct sunlight.

The room in which Fatsia is located should be ventilated regularly. In winter, the temperature of the content should range from six to ten degrees. For the variegated form of Fatsia, it is necessary to maintain a warm climate even in winter. The average temperature during this period is 16 degrees.

The plant develops quickly. If we talk about such a flower as Fatsia, home care leaves only positive reviews. Indeed, it does not require special content criteria. If purchased small plant, then under optimal conditions in two or three years it will reach one and a half meters in height. In nature, this evergreen beauty reaches four meters. For rapid development, a free arrangement of Fatsia next to other plants is recommended. Those who do not like bulky flowers should put Fatsia in the shade. In this case, it will grow very slowly and please the owner with its compact appearance for a long time.

Watering

You need to be very careful with watering this plant. In order for Fatsia leaves not to fall, home care involves following some rules. First of all, it should be remembered that it is impossible to flood the plant. From this, the leaves will become soft and lethargic, may turn yellow. Even a single overdrying of the soil can lead to lifeless hanging of the leaves. In this case, you can straighten them by tying them on special spacers to their previous horizontal position. From insufficient watering or overdried air, the leaves wrinkle, and their tips turn yellow. In this regard, from spring to autumn, the plant should be watered abundantly and sprayed frequently. In winter, during the dormant period, watering should be moderate.

Possible difficulties

In order for Fatsia to develop well, home care must prevent the disease. The most common pests that cause disturbances in plant development are scale insects, aphids. When signs of pests appear, plants are treated with fungicides. The most effective drug from most of them is Actellik. For achievement greater effect processing is performed up to three times.

The most unpleasant disease that affects Fatsia is botrytis, or gray rot. It occurs under conditions of keeping in a damp and cool place. At the same time, the stem of an infected plant acquires a brown color, begins to rot and becomes covered with a gray tint. In the end, the diseased flower rots entirely.

To prevent Fatsia from dying, home care should include a set of timely measures to eliminate gray rot. To do this, carefully remove the damaged parts of the trunk, and put the plant itself in a well-ventilated place with low humidity air.

If the plant has wrinkled leaves, you should pay attention to the humidity of the air. When it is dry, daily sprays will help. If the plant is located in direct sunlight, the cause of wrinkling of the leaves is sunburn. It is recommended to shade Fatsia in the summer.

If the leaves turn white, spots appear on them, and the tips become brown and brittle, the reason is insufficient watering. As a rule, adult plants need a regular supply of water to the root system. In this regard, you must not forget to water large specimens more often. In order to transform Fatsia in the summer heat, home care should include a weekly shower.

Fatsia leaves became soft, sluggish - waterlogging of the earthy coma is to blame. Brittle leaves are the result of dry air.

Transfer

Annually in the spring, young specimens are transplanted into fresh soil. The mixture for plants is prepared based on the following proportions: soddy land - 2 parts, humus - 1, peat - 1, sand - 1 part. A third of the pot must be filled with drainage from broken shards or expanded clay. Older specimens of Fatsia are transplanted every three years. The largest specimens do not need a transplant. For them, it is enough just to change the top layer of soil to a fresh one.

Thus, Fatsia can rightly be called one of the most unpretentious domestic plants. The only thing she can suffer from is improper watering. For this reason, not every apartment of flower lovers can meet this exotic guest.

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