How to speed up the growth of strawberry seedlings from seeds. Strawberry seedlings from seeds: care and cultivation

How to grow strawberries from seed.

Strawberries are a delicious, sweet berry that is loved by many people, especially children. Used for making compotes and jams, as well as filling for pies. Nothing could be better than strawberries and cream for dinner. In this article, we will show you how to grow strawberries from seed.

Obtaining, collecting seeds of strawberries, strawberries from berries: description

In fact, almost 50% of all seeds sold in stores do not germinate well. Sometimes it is possible to grow not quite the species that is indicated on the bag. Therefore, if you have several strawberry bushes, they bear excellent fruit, while producing large and juicy fruits, you can use this particular berry and collect seeds from it. In this case, you will be 100% sure that it is from these seeds that you will get a tasty, good harvest of berries on the balcony in winter.

There are several ways to get strawberry seeds:

• You need to collect ripe, juicy berries, but by no means rotten, only slightly overripe. With a sharp knife, cut off part of the pulp along with the seeds, that is, the upper part. Lay it all out on a glossy surface and place it under direct sunlight or a lamp. In this case, you will achieve drying of the seeds in a few days. After about 4 days, the pulp will completely dry out, and the seeds will lag behind the surface of the strawberry. You just have to run your fingers over the glossy surface to collect the seeds. They are stored in a cool dry place for 4 years. This is the maximum shelf life of seeds.
• There is another more exotic way. If you do not want to wait for the berries to dry, use another method. To get seeds in this way, you need to throw a handful of strawberries from which you want to get seeds into the blender and pour water. Close the blender and turn it on with water. As a result, you will get seeds that will settle to the bottom. You need to pour water and strain through a tea strainer. Thus, the seeds will remain on top of the sieve.

When, in what month can you plant strawberries and strawberries from seeds for seedlings?

It is necessary to sow seeds in the ground to get strawberries in February or March. Of course, you can also sow much later, but in this case you risk not having time to plant the finished seedlings in the ground. Therefore, if you plan to get delicious juicy berries, then start sowing in February.

Preparation of seeds of strawberries and strawberries and soil for sowing: description

The preparation of strawberry seeds depends on how and how you intend to plant these seeds. If the cultivation of strawberries is carried out at home in boxes, on the windowsill, then there is no need to process the seeds, because the soil is disinfected. Additional infections cannot be introduced from garden soil. If you are going to plant seedlings from seeds after that into the ground or sow seeds directly into open ground, then it is necessary to disinfect. To do this, strawberry seeds are soaked for 30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After that, they are dried and you can start planting.

Stratification of seeds of strawberries, strawberries at home: description

When planting strawberries in the ground and to accelerate germination, the stratification method is used. This is cold hardening. You need to perform a few simple manipulations. They are connected with the fact that in the conditions of the forest the first shoots of strawberries appear after the snow has melted. Therefore, two methods can be used.

Stratification methods:

• Sowing in a bag. To do this, put wet cotton wool in a plastic bag and put a few strawberries on it. Moisten the cotton, tie a bag and refrigerate for about 3 days. After that, you can pull out the seeds and plant them in the ground. A sharp change in temperature from cold to warm will help the seeds germinate.
• Landing in the snow. Type some soil into the pan and pre-calcine in the oven. Pour a layer of snow and level it to a thickness of 1 cm. Place strawberry seeds on top of the snow with tweezers at a distance of 1 cm from each other. Cover this container with cling film and place it on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for about 3 days. After that, take the tray out of the refrigerator and put it in the room without removing the film. Wait for the first shoots to appear.

Planting strawberries and strawberries from seeds for seedlings in peat tablets: a description of the technology

Peat tablets solve many problems that arise due to land preparation. The soil is not always so good that it contributes to the rapid emergence of seeds. Therefore, it is possible to quickly land, as well as avoid problems during transplanting and diving strawberry bushes, with the help of peat tablets.

Instruction:

• To do this, pre-soak the tablets in a tray. They need to be fed with water. After that, put a strawberry seed in the center of each tablet. You don't need to deepen them.
• After that, spread the peat tablets on pallets. Cover them with cling film or some kind of transparent cover. It could be the lid of a cake box.
• Now it is necessary to ventilate the seedlings from time to time so that a lot of condensate does not collect and the sprouts do not rot.
• Moisten the soil from time to time. After 4-5 leaves appear on the bushes, these peat tablets can be planted in the ground.

Planting strawberries and strawberries from seeds on toilet paper: a description of the technology

Many gardeners have already appreciated the way to germinate seeds using toilet paper. The technology is quite simple.

Instruction:

• It is necessary to put toilet paper in several layers in the pan in which you are going to grow berries.
• After that, put the seeds on toilet paper and moisten with a spray bottle.
• The toilet paper along with the seeds should be damp but not wet. Excess water is drained. After that, the pallet is closed with a film, placed in a warm place.
• After you see that the seeds have burst, the first roots have appeared from below, you can transplant them into peat tablets or into the ground.
• To pick up the seeds, toothpicks are used. The depth of embedding such prepared and germinated seeds into the soil is 3-5 mm.

Planting strawberries and strawberries from seeds for seedlings in a snail: a description of the technology

Quite new and very popular is the method of growing seeds in snails. Underlay is used for laminate flooring.

Instruction:

• For planting, it is necessary to cut the laminate substrate into strips, approximately 10 cm wide and 1 m long. A thick layer of soil is laid out at a distance of 2.5 cm. Its thickness should be approximately 1 cm. For ease of layout, it is necessary that it does not crumble.
• You can moisturize a little, but you should not make it wet. After that, the seeds are laid out at a distance of 2 cm from the upper edge and slightly deepened into the ground. The distance between seeds should be 2.5 cm.
• After that, the roll is compressed and the snail is rolled up. As soon as you get to the place where the soil ends, you can hold the snail with one hand, and pour the soil with the other hand and repeat the procedure.
• This must be done until all the material is completely rolled into a snail. Further, all this is fixed with a dense elastic band, which is usually used for medicines or fastening whatman paper.
• To the top is installed a roll in the pallet. It is in the pan that the water is poured. After such embedding, you need to pour a little soil on top of the snails and moisten it all very well.
• All this is closed with a plastic bag. It is necessary to wait for the first shoots. As soon as you see that the strawberry bores have hatched, you must immediately remove the film and put the seedlings on the windowsill.

Planting strawberries and strawberries from seeds for seedlings in boiling water: a description of the technology

A very interesting and unusual method is planting seeds in boiling water. You can watch the video for more details on how to do this.

VIDEO: Planting strawberry seeds in boiling water

Shoots, sprouts, seedlings of strawberries and strawberries from seeds: what do they look like?

In fact, the size of the sprouts immediately after germination is quite small. The leaves are hard to see though. They resemble a match head, the size is as small as the head. Approximately 30-40 days are needed in order to get the first shoots, the size of a match head. Below are photographs of what the first sprouts of seedlings obtained from seeds look like.

Care for seedlings of strawberries and strawberries from seeds: description

You can learn more about caring for strawberry seedlings in the video.

VIDEO: Care for strawberry seedlings

Picking seedlings of strawberries and strawberries grown from seeds: timing, how to plant strawberries correctly?

The process of diving seedlings is quite simple. It is carried out when it has sprouts not one leaf, but about 4. The easiest way is to carry out a dive using the transshipment method.

Instruction:

• The transfer method is a process in which the sprouts are transferred to separate small containers, from which they will then be transplanted into open ground.
• You can use plastic cups for this. If grown in a greenhouse, you can use special boxes for this. Seedlings are planted at a distance of 8 cm from each other.
• To do this, you need to take a small spatula with a curved handle and the sprout itself along with the soil. Try to make sure that the roots do not bend. Put this piece of soil with a sprout in a container with prepared soil and moisten well.
• It is not necessary to cover the ground. It is necessary that the root neck remains open. Only after your sprout is well rooted in a new place, you can sprinkle a little earth.
• Remember that at the bottom of the container in which the pick is carried out, it is necessary to pour a little drainage substance. It is sand or nutshell. Drainage will allow moisture to quickly leave the plants, not to stagnate in the soil. There should be holes in the bottom of the container so that excess moisture flows out.

How to speed up the growth of seedlings of strawberries and strawberries from seeds: tips

Caring for strawberries is not easy. You will have to use mineral fertilizers and pay a lot of attention to it.

Instruction:

• After the first shoots appear, do not try to quickly remove the lid or remove the polyethylene. This will cause the small sprouts to dry out very quickly. Therefore, it is only sometimes necessary to slightly open this cover or make a ventilation hole in it.
• Watering is carried out approximately once a week. Remember that in winter there is very little light for strawberries, so it is necessary to illuminate them.
• You don’t need to do anything early in the morning, but in the evening you need to carry out supplementary lighting. On average, it is necessary that daylight hours for strawberries be 12-13 hours. After you have carried out a pick and transferred the sprouts to other containers, it is necessary to harden them.
• To do this, you can sometimes lower the temperature in the room. Don't do this very often. 3 weeks after transplanting the sprouts, it is necessary to treat with a mineral complex fertilizer.
• Remember that its concentration should be half that indicated on the package. Because strawberry sprouts are quite sensitive and you can burn them. Transplantation of seedlings is carried out in the tenth to twentieth of May. In this case, flower stalks may appear on the seedlings, which must be removed.

How to feed, fertilize seedlings of strawberries and strawberries from seeds: fertilizers, folk remedies

Strawberries need constant fertilizer, it is carried out both after landing on open ground, and directly in cups. The first treatment is carried out 3 weeks after picking. Nessesary to use:

• Complex mineral fertilizers
• You can use combination preparations such as Gumi or Gumifor. They are a mixture of humus and potash, nitrate fertilizers.
• As a fertilizer, you can use nitrophoska, azophoska, potash fertilizers, as well as superphosphate
• You can also add bushes with a solution of humus or mullein

How long does it take for strawberries and strawberries to sprout and grow from seeds when they bloom?

It is quite difficult to answer in what period and how quickly the seeds will germinate. This is due to the germination of seeds, as well as the method of their preparation. Seeds germinate the fastest after stratification. The average seed germination period is approximately two to three weeks. If you have not done any preparatory operations, then you will have to wait about a month.

Regarding flowering, the period of appearance of flowers also differs from different varieties. Most often, the color appears exactly when the bushes need to be transplanted into the soil, that is, at the beginning or in the middle of May. Also, the flowering period depends on when you transplanted the plants and how well they were lit. If there is little light, then the flowering period is delayed.

Remember that it is necessary to plant seedlings without flowers, that is, before planting in open ground, the flowers are removed.

When, in what month can seeds and seedlings of strawberries and strawberries be planted from seeds in open ground?

It is necessary to plant seedlings in the middle of May. This will help ensure that the strawberries do not freeze and the risk of frost is reduced to zero. Also, some gardeners plant Chinese strawberry seeds directly in open ground. In order to do this, you must first prepare the seeds and increase their germination. You can speed up the germination process by stratification.

Instruction:

• It is necessary to moisten cotton pads with water, put seeds on them, cover with a transparent cake lid or plastic wrap and leave in a warm place for 2 days.
• Further, for two weeks, these disks with seeds are placed in the refrigerator. It is necessary to ventilate these sprouts from time to time and moisten wet discs all the time.
• Seeds prepared in this way must be planted in the ground in June.

Planting seedlings of strawberries and strawberries from seeds in open ground, technology, scheme, care

You can watch a video on how to transplant strawberry seedlings into open ground.

VIDEO: Transferring strawberry seedlings to the ground

When does strawberries begin to bear fruit, and strawberries grown from seeds?

Most varieties grown from seeds begin to bear fruit only the next year. This is due to the fact that it is necessary to strengthen and gain strength. Therefore, many gardeners simply cut the first flowers. This allows the strawberry bush to grow to such an extent that its root system is well developed and the bushes give excellent results for several years. Therefore, if you plan to harvest this year, we recommend sowing seeds in January. Then already healthy seedling bushes are transferred to the ground in May. You will be able to harvest in the summer or in September.

Why does not sprout, grow, bloom seedlings of strawberries, strawberries from seeds?

Many gardeners note that strawberries grown from seeds are quite capricious. There are many problems and troubles with these sprouts, because the stems are very thin and quickly die from an excess, lack of moisture. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly pay attention to strawberry bushes and sprouts. The main difficulty is that the seeds germinate very poorly and die at the slightest error in environmental conditions.

Basically, gardeners face the following problems:

• The seeds don't germinate. This is due to the fact that you may not have prepared the seeds. In order to improve the amount of germination, the stratification method is used, that is, holding in the refrigerator for two weeks. Many recommend germinating seeds in snails using bedding material under the laminate. This method also involves maintaining constant conditions of heat and humidity inside this snail. Because the material is insulating. If your seeds do not germinate, it is worth trying a new batch to prepare accordingly. That is, carry out antifungal treatment with potassium permanganate, then stratify and use the germination method on peat tablets or in snails.
• It is these methods that allow you to achieve good germination. The worst way is to germinate seeds directly in the ground. The fact is that small, thin shoots sometimes cannot hatch through a thick layer of soil. Therefore, peat tablets and toilet paper are used to germinate seeds.
• Bushes grown from seeds may not bloom for the first year. Therefore, do not be upset. On the contrary, many gardeners recommend picking them off when the first flowers appear, so that the bushes do not bear fruit this year, and all the energy and minerals go into the growth of the root system and the bush itself. Don't be discouraged if your strawberries don't bear fruit and bloom this year. Because the offering in the first year after planting weakens the bush very much, which can affect its further growth.
• Growth stop. If your bushes or sprouts have grown to a certain level and stopped, you need to adjust the conditions. To do this, seedlings can be placed in a colder room and improve ventilation. After that, the sprouts are transferred to a warm place and watering improves.

Is it worth growing strawberries and strawberries from seeds: the pros and cons

There are many problems associated with growing strawberries from seed. Even experienced gardeners do not always take up this venture. The easiest way to grow strawberries is by cuttings or from tendrils. But a situation may arise that almost all strawberries on the site are susceptible to some kind of disease, or you just moved, you have no one to take antennae for planting. In this case, sowing seeds is the most optimal method. Experienced gardeners often use the method of growing from seeds to improve strawberry plantings.

Pros of growing strawberries from seeds:

• Obtaining absolutely healthy berries and bushes
• The ability to revive old bushes and plant new strawberries
• Seeds are stored for a long time and you can get bushes at no additional cost. Indeed, in comparison with the cost of seedlings, seeds cost a penny

The best varieties of garden strawberries and strawberries for growing from seeds: list, names

It should be noted that not all varieties are suitable for growing from seeds. For example, hybrid varieties are not grown from seed because they will not bear fruit. Most often, the simplest types are used.

List of varieties for growing strawberries from seeds:

• Gum
• Pocahontas
• festival

Growing garden strawberries and strawberries from seeds: country tricks, secrets

Of course, each gardener independently chooses how to germinate seeds. Many summer residents have developed for themselves several specific rules that simplify life and minimize the worries and troubles of growing strawberries from seeds.

• Use only large-fruited fruits for sprouting grains. They are distinguished by better similarity, their seeds are larger.
• Carry out stratification, pre-treatment in potassium permanganate before planting. Before planting, calcine the soil in the oven. This allows you to get rid of fungi and viruses in the soil.
• It is best to germinate grains on cotton pads, toilet paper or peat tablets. The method of germination in peat tablets is the most optimal, since after diving there is no need to pull out the sprouts or dig them out of the peat substance. These tablets are simply immersed in the soil and wake up with it, which greatly simplifies the process of root development. After all, often after transplanting and diving sprouts, they fade for several days due to a change in soil. Possible damage to roots and leaves.
• To accelerate the germination of seeds, it is necessary to use growth stimulants. Epin is ideal. They treat the seeds before planting, even before immersion in water and in the refrigerator, for stratification.
• Do not forget to water the strawberries with mineral and organic fertilizers. This contributes to the growth and improvement of the root system. If mold appears on the sprouts, be sure to mulch the soil and treat with an anti-fungal agent.

Growing garden strawberries from seeds is a rather painstaking task. If you do not want to spend a huge amount of time growing from seeds, purchase seedlings or ask for cuttings, antennae from your neighbors or gardeners you know.

VIDEO: Growing strawberries in a jar

Some amateur gardeners are wondering how to grow strawberries from seeds, which in general requires certain knowledge, without which you will never get a crop.

In today's article, we will provide the information needed to grow strawberries from seeds, which will be useful to both beginners and experienced gardeners who decide to test their skills in a new path.

It is best to plant strawberry seeds in late February or early March. Some gardeners plant seeds in late December, which is important for areas with a colder climate. Planting seeds at this time will allow the seedlings to get stronger enough for further transplantation into open ground.

Moreover, if you plan to be in the countryside all summer, you can plant strawberry seeds in May or June, but in this case, planting seedlings in open ground will take place in the hot summer months, which will require additional care in the form of timely shading and more frequent glaze.

We do not recommend planting strawberry seeds at a later date, since the seedlings will have to be kept at home until the next season, which is not suitable for all people.

Selection and processing of planting material

Having dealt with the timing of planting seeds at home, you should proceed to the direct selection of these same seeds.

In order to make the right choice, check out the list of the following points:

1. Before purchasing seeds, check with the seller if it is possible to grow them in the conditions of your site (the type of soil on your site). The vast majority of strawberry varieties grow well and develop in soils of any type, but there are exceptions that you need to know about before planting seeds of a dubious variety;
2. Choose varieties that are best suited to the climatic conditions of your region. In addition, there are varieties resistant to certain diseases, but with a smaller yield, as well as varieties with a larger yield, but susceptible to disease. Based on this, you should choose exactly the sort of strawberry that is right for you in these matters;
3. Decide in what position you will grow strawberries. Modern varieties have both horizontally and vertically growing specimens;
4. Decide on the final taste of the berry itself, which can be sweet, tart, sour, as well as banana and pineapple.

The most popular strawberry varieties in the CIS countries are the following samples:

1. Gigantella;
2. Masha;
3. Victoria;
4. Gum;
5. Anapolis;
6. Camarosa;
7. Regina;
8. Fragor.

Strawberry seeds should be purchased at flower shops, or from trusted breeders of this crop. Often the seeds from such suppliers are of high quality, as well as good germination. Before planting seeds, all damaged, underdeveloped and abnormally looking specimens should be weeded out.

We do not recommend using seeds from store-bought strawberries for human consumption, as there is no reliable information as to what kind of strain or hybrid it is, whether it will suit your growing conditions, and whether its seeds will bear fruit.

Having decided on the criteria for selecting seeds, you should talk about their direct preparation, which consists in observing the following points:

1. To improve and accelerate germination, the seeds should be soaked in melted or rain water for 2-3 days.
2. Soaked seeds are laid out on a damp cloth and placed in a plastic bag. The bag is placed in a warm and bright place, while avoiding direct sunlight, and remains there until the seeds sprout. Check the fabric periodically and moisten it.
3. If desired, before soaking the seeds, they can be treated with phytosporin, which will protect them from possible fungal and bacterial invasions that may occur when planting in open ground.
4. Seeds germinate at a temperature of + 27-30 degrees. Seedlings are kept at a temperature of + 25-27 degrees.

The use of growth activators in the germination of strawberry seeds is not relevant, since the culture has good germination.

For experienced gardeners, seeds can be germinated using the stratification method, when the container with the sown seeds is moistened, covered with cellophane, and put in the refrigerator for 3-4 weeks, then in a warm and bright place, which stimulates them to grow actively and form the strongest seedlings.

Capacity selection

It is best to plant sprouted strawberry seeds in plastic or wooden boxes, 50 cm long and 30 cm wide. Also, seeds can be planted in ordinary containers and cups, like seedlings of other plants, but this is true in cases where 2- 3 bushes of this berry, for indoor cultivation.

We recommend using the black plastic crates that fruit and vegetables are sold in at major grocery stores. A plastic film is placed at the bottom of such a box, in which drainage holes are made. The box with the film is placed on a pallet in which excess liquid will accumulate.

As for the capacity for planting already sprouted seedlings, you can use ordinary flower containers, as well as deeper plastic cups, but this only applies to seedlings that will be transplanted into open ground in the future.

If you plan to grow strawberries using the hydroponic method, special cardboard boxes will be an excellent purchase, ensuring the maximum planting density of this berry, and the ability to harvest the largest possible crop from the smallest possible area.

Soil preparation

The vast majority of strawberry varieties are unpretentious to the ground.

Despite this, in order to improve the rate of growth, development, and overall fruiting, it is recommended to prepare the soil in accordance with the following points:

1. Take 1 piece of sod land.
2. Take 1 part of peat.
3. Take 1 part of clean, coarse-grained river sand.
4. Mix everything until smooth.
5. Put the mass in the oven for 30 minutes, and bake it at a temperature of +150 degrees in order to destroy all microbes and fungal spores.

You can also sow seeds and grow seedlings in soil purchased at a flower shop, for which a fruit and berry soil mixture would be an excellent option.

General rules for sowing seeds

Regardless of how you grow strawberries, there are general rules for planting seeds, which are listed below:

1. To obtain maximum germination, strawberry seeds should be planted in a warm room, the temperature of which does not fall below +25 degrees.
2. Planting of germinated seeds is carried out in a container with soil, to a depth of not more than 1 cm.
3. Sowing seeds should be carried out in the soil, which was previously calcined in the stove (relevant for soil taken from nature).
4. Seeds, seedlings of which will dive into open ground, should be treated with phytosporin, which will protect the root system and sprouts from infection by fungi and bacteria in the first months of growth.
5. It is better to use the seeds of hybrid species, since they are the most seed-oriented.
6. Sow exactly germinated seeds, which will increase their germination many times over, and significantly reduce the germination time.
7. You can carry out the stratification of seeds at will (not recommended for beginners).

Instructions for sowing in a container

Germinated seeds are most often planted in containers or boxes.

For proper planting of seeds in these containers, adhere to the following points:

1. Take the desired container, the height of which will be at least 10 cm.
2. Treat the container with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, or wipe it with a rag soaked in alcohol. Dry the container well.
3. Place a plastic bag on the bottom of the container, and make through holes in the bag and in the container itself. In general, if the container is plastic, you can do without cellophane, but if it is wooden, in order to avoid rotting of the bottom, we recommend using a film.
4. Pour the previously prepared soil mixture into the container, the layer thickness of which should be approximately 7-8 cm.
5. Lightly compact the soil layer, and moisten it with a spray bottle.
6. Take the germinated seeds with tweezers and place them in a container on top of moistened soil.
7. Lightly press the seeds to the soil, but do not deepen, and cover them with a layer of soil, the thickness of which should not exceed 5-10 mm. If you plant unsprouted seeds, they should not be covered at all. Ungerminated seeds should be lightly pressed into the soil, and left to germinate in a bright and warm place. Space the seeds 2.4 cm apart.
8. Place the container in a bright and warm place, periodically spraying the soil with a spray bottle. If you sowed unsprouted seeds, you can cover the container with foil before the first sprouts appear. If the seeds were germinating, just moisten the soil in time, keeping it moist.

Instructions for sowing in peat tablets

Sowing seeds in peat tablets should take place in accordance with the following points:

1. Purchase peat tablets from a flower shop, which will measure approximately 2.4 cm.
2. Pour peat tablets with melt or rain water, and let them infuse for a period of 2 days.
3. After the peat tablets have increased in size, place them on a pallet or in a plastic box.
4. Make a small indentation in each of the tablets, and place one seed there, slightly pressing it into the tablet.
5. After all the seeds are located on peat tablets, the container is covered with a plastic bag and placed on the windowsill.
6. Periodically spray peat tablets from a spray bottle, preventing them from drying out.
7. After the shoots appear, the film must be removed.
8. Keep the seedlings on the tablets until the first roots appear through it.

Remember, sowing seeds in peat tablets can be done without first germinating them. Otherwise, peat tablets will have to be left open, which will complicate the procedure for moisturizing them.

picking

If you grow seedlings on peat tablets, after the first roots begin to appear through them, transplant them into a separate container (pots, boxes, cups) keeping a distance of 3-4 cm between the sprouts. In the case of growing in cups, for each cup planted 1 sprout. Seedlings are planted in a container with soil, the recipe for which we discussed in the middle of the article.

Seedlings are planted in open ground when they have at least 5 leaves. If you grow seedlings in the traditional way, initially using a container with soil, after the seedlings have 2-3 leaves, transplant them into larger and deeper containers, where they will grow until 5 leaves appear, and then also pick them in an open priming.

It is necessary to dive seedlings of strawberries into pre-prepared beds, located in 2 rows, and having a distance of 30 cm between them. The depth of the beds should be equal to the depth of the container in which the seedlings grew, for example, the glass has a depth of 15 cm, respectively, the bed should have a similar depth, +-1 cm.

Carefully transfer the sprout into the prepared beds, along with earthen cake on the root system. Cover the planted seedling with earth in such a way that the surface of the seedling soil is not covered with new soil.

After the planting of the seedlings is completed, water each seedling with 0.5 liters of water diluted with an organic stimulant, such as AgriTecno Fertilizantes. After fertilizing the seedlings, the soil around them should be mulched with humus. The layer of mulch should not exceed 1 cm.

Remember, if your beds are located in direct sunlight, the first few days they should be shaded in the middle of the day, so that the sprouts smoothly adapt to a new place of growth.

Aftercare

Subsequent care for seedlings transplanted into open ground comes down to the following points:

1. Carry out regular watering, at intervals of 2-3 days, depending on weather conditions.
2. Lightly loosen the surface of the soil after watering, preventing it from compacting and settling.
3. Remove weeds.
4. Treat with insecticides if necessary.

As for fertilizers, they are applied only after the first harvest. The best fertilizer for strawberries is 2 tablespoons of chicken manure diluted in 10 liters of water. Melon fertilizer is completely natural, and the berries treated with it will be absolutely safe for human consumption.

With the approach of the winter season, at the end of September, the bushes are covered with a thin layer of humus, the thickness of which does not exceed 1 cm. The beds are insulated with straw, fallen leaves or sawdust. If heavy autumn showers or heavy winds are observed in your region, you can additionally cover the strawberry bushes with a plastic bag with holes previously made in it for air circulation.

Output

Based on the information in this article, it becomes clear that almost every beginner can germinate, grow and care for strawberry seeds at home, with the desire and diligence. Remember, you can sow and plant strawberries in almost any climatic zone of the CIS countries, which makes it an excellent purchase for any summer resident and gardener!

Propagation of strawberries by seeds is a troublesome and time-consuming task. Not every even an experienced gardener will decide to do this process. But it has its advantages. With the help of seeds, you can try to grow new varieties of berries or simply improve the health of plants.

True, you will have to be patient. The germination of strawberry seeds does not always please with the expected result. Seeds germinate for a very long time, and may not sprout at all. The sprouts that appear will also cause a lot of trouble. They are so fragile and small in size that they can only be taken with tweezers. Yes, and watering rules must be observed very strictly.

And yet, if you decide to do this, then start with small-fruited strawberries. Choose varieties that can bear fruit several times per season (remontant). This variety of strawberries gives good yields, is less demanding in care and has a low price. On such varieties, you can gain experience, and then take into account all the minuses and mistakes and move on to breeding large-fruited varieties.

Sowing seeds of strawberries for seedlings

Strawberry seeds can be sown in any month from February to April. Seedlings need a lot of light to grow. In February and March, natural light is clearly not enough, so you will have to highlight the seedlings artificially (about twelve hours a day). But on the other hand, the seeds sown in February will give their harvest in the coming summer.

Seeds that will be planted in April will have better luck with natural light. Only now the fruits on these bushes will not appear this season. Will have to wait until next year.

The soil for growing strawberry seedlings must be carefully prepared. The preparation includes spilling it with a manganese solution or using other methods of disinfection from pests and diseases.

To make the soil as light as possible, it should be sieved through a sieve. In this crushed form, it will easily pass air and water, which is very important for the plant. For seedlings of this berry, there are several options for different soil mixtures.

• Blend #1. It consists of ordinary soil from the garden (three parts), humus (three parts) and 0.5 parts of ash.
• Blend #2. It consists of peat and sand (three parts each) and vermiculite (four parts).
• Blend #3. It consists of equal parts of humus and coconut fiber.
• Blend #4. It consists of sand and humus (three and five parts, respectively).
• Blend #5. It consists of peat and sand (one part each) and sod land (two parts).
• Blend #6. It consists of humus and garden soil (one part each) and sand (three parts).

The seeds of the plant are as if in hibernation. Such "sleeping" seeds themselves will not be able to germinate due to growth blockers. They need to artificially create conditions that are similar to those in nature. This process is called stratification. You can't do without it. Stratification will help wake up the seeds and provide future seedlings with normal further growth and development.

Since stratification itself is considered a troublesome process, you can try to combine it with sowing. Traditionally, the seeds are laid out on a damp cloth or on cotton pads and kept for some time in the refrigerator. Only after that - they are transferred to the ground (sown). But you can kill two birds with one stone and save a little time and effort.

First you need to prepare plastic containers (preferably with a lid), at the bottom of which there must be drainage holes. Then these containers need to be filled with special soil, without filling the last two centimeters from the top. The soil is lightly sprayed and then the seeds are sown evenly. Instead of soil, the seeds are covered with snow from above to the very top of the container. Then tightly cover with a lid and put in the refrigerator for fifteen days.

Further, everything will happen in the same way as it would happen in natural conditions. The snow will melt gradually, and the water that appears will carry the seeds into the soil. After about two weeks, the containers from the refrigerator are transferred to the windowsill. The lid remains closed for now. Seeds do not need additional watering yet, but the missing lighting will have to be taken care of. During this period, light is vital for the plant.

The first shoots appear at different times in different varieties. For some, after ten days, and for others, after thirty.

As soon as the first sprouts appear, the plant needs additional air exchange. To do this, the lid on the container will have to be opened regularly for a short time. One of the most important points in growing seedlings is constant and moderate soil moisture. Drying and waterlogging for this plant is simply fatal. If the lid on the container is removed, the moisture will evaporate very quickly, which is very undesirable.

A transparent plastic container with a lid for germinating seeds in this case was not chosen by chance. It is a kind of device for monitoring the level of humidity inside itself. A slightly misted lid indicates normal humidity. Drops inside the lid - a signal of excess moisture, plants need urgent ventilation. A dry cover indicates the need for watering.

For irrigation, it is better to stock up on melt water. It is the most favorable for this seedling. To avoid fungal diseases, the Fitosporin preparation is added to the irrigation water. The instructions on the packaging will help you mix it with water in the correct proportions.

Watering strawberry seedlings is carried out carefully. You can not use watering from an ordinary garden watering can - this will destroy the tender sprouts. The most optimal tool for watering is a medical syringe or a fine-jet sprayer. After three days after the appearance of young sprouts, the lid is removed from the container. It won't be needed anymore.

Seedling picking can be carried out when three full-fledged leaves appear on each plant. For convenience, experienced gardeners advise using tweezers when picking. This procedure will require endurance and patience, as the plants are very fragile and thin. When planting seedlings in a separate container, make sure that the root does not bend, but is sprinkled with earth. But the growth point cannot be sprinkled, it must remain above the ground.

With the right picking, the seedlings take root well in an individual container, and its stem quickly grows. If the stem is sprinkled with earth, then new roots will appear very soon.

Further care for strawberry seedlings is to maintain moderate soil moisture and hardening. The plant does not need top dressing before transplanting into open ground.

Despite the fact that strawberries are much inferior in size to strawberries, they are much superior in terms of the content of vitamins and nutrients. In addition, there are no comparisons in terms of taste. Breeders have been so successful in breeding high-yielding strawberry varieties that they completely forgot about the taste. If you try a few berries with your eyes closed, then no one will be able to immediately know what exactly he is eating.

Going into the forest for real berries is not for everyone: sometimes there is not enough time, sometimes the forest is far from suitable. For such summer residents, there is only one way out - to breed real wild strawberries in their beds.

But how to do it? There are three ways.

So, with the seeds, the issue has been resolved, we can talk about the most successful way to grow seedlings.

Today there is a fairly large selection, but you should not chase after the largest fruits in size, the main attention should be paid to zoning. Only such seedlings will give the maximum return, and the plants will bear fruit for a long time.

Practical advice. All yield promises written on a bag of seeds must be immediately reduced by at least 30%. This is the reality of life, ordinary summer residents never manage to achieve the indicators promised by the manufacturer.

When choosing seeds, you need to know that the smaller the fruit size of the variety, the more seeds in the bag and vice versa. Some large varieties will help to have only 5-10 pieces. seeds and must be handled with extreme care.

The exact timing of planting seeds depends on the climatic zone, but for most regions of our country, the month of March is considered suitable. For some, this is the beginning of the month, for others, the end or the first days of April. It's very difficult to guess. One of the main conditions for the survival of seedlings is timely planting in open ground. Here both haste and delay have very sad consequences. And no one knows what spring will be like when the earth warms up to the right temperature.

It must be remembered that hybrid varieties of plants degenerate over time and lose their original properties. Plants gradually return to their natural state. What to do in such cases? There are two exits. Periodically after a few years, change strawberries or immediately select plants with minimal intervention from breeders. Let its fruits not have such an attractive appearance, but the plant bears fruit for many years without deteriorating its original properties.

Preparing seeds for sowing

During the cultivation of seedlings, it is necessary to create growing conditions as close as possible to natural ones, so they will wake up faster and begin to grow. Under natural conditions, strawberry seeds begin to be sown in early spring and fall on the snow. Such conditions lead to the destruction of growth inhibitors that inhibit the onset of awakening. To wake up, the seeds need to be put in the refrigerator for 2-3 days. In a step-by-step instruction, we will tell you how experienced summer residents achieve quick germination without a refrigerator.

Very important. It is not necessary to sow strawberry seeds in pre-prepared furrows, such agricultural technology can significantly reduce germination. How to grow seedlings we will tell a little below.

Step-by-step instructions for growing strawberry seedlings

Step 1. Soil selection. For very small seeds, only high-quality soil should be selected. Experienced summer residents strongly recommend using living soil with humus, you can buy it at the store. In addition, it does not cake and there is a lot of air in the structure, and this is very important for strawberry seeds. Manufacturers can be different, the main thing is that it retains a maximum of natural bacteria. It is undesirable to use various pressed briquettes, including those made from peat. Practice shows that the germination of seeds and the development of seedlings on them is quite difficult.

Step 2. Put the soil in the selected trays. You can use trays for each seed, but it is very difficult to plant them one by one - some seeds resemble dust in size. It is better to take a large tray at once and plant all the seeds in it at the same time. Of course, after planting, you need to distribute them as evenly as possible over the entire area, try to avoid gaps and thickening. You can take an ordinary plastic food container. This is very convenient: all such containers have a tight lid, and this is necessary to create the most favorable microclimate during cultivation.

Step 3 Moisten the soil, it is ideal to use melt water for this. It is advisable to do disinfection at the same time. You can use a weak infusion of potassium permanganate, but now it is almost impossible to buy it at a pharmacy. In this case, purchase any preparation for disinfection in the store. You need to water very well, excess water will go through the drainage holes.

Important. Water for irrigation should only be chilled, otherwise it is difficult to carry out stratification (awakening of seeds with cold).

Step 4. Bring some snow from the street and spread it in a layer of about 0.5-1 cm on the soil. Snow performs two tasks at the same time. The first one awakens the seeds to growth. The second - it clearly shows the small seeds of the dugout, which will allow them to be evenly distributed over the entire surface.

Important. Sowing seeds should be done as quickly as possible so that the snow does not have time to melt.

Step 5. Gently pour the seeds from the bag onto a white sheet of paper, fold it in half and sow them on the soil. Spread them evenly with a thin stick or toothpick. Small seeds can be sown quite densely, the germination of strawberries is low, at best up to 60%. If you have a large variety with a small amount of seeds, then they need to be sown with tweezers each separately.

This method of planting has another important advantage - the earth does not need to be watered from above. The fact is that strawberry seeds should in no case be covered with earth, and this always happens during irrigation. As the snow melts, the seeds themselves will sink to the soil, cling tightly to it and at the same time will be all the time on the surface. This is important for all small seeds, especially strawberries.

Important. Small strawberry seeds should not be sown in dry land, and then watered. During watering, the soil will fail and cover the seeds, germination will decrease sharply, and only those that remain uncovered on the surface will sprout.

Step 6. Cover the container with a lid and place on the windowsill. The lid should be periodically opened to allow fresh air to enter, keep an eye on the humidity of the earth. If it dries up before germination, then in no case should it be watered from above. Pour water into a container under the seedlings, it will be absorbed through the drainage holes.

Important. Small dugout seeds grow immediately in the light, you can not darken them. If the weather is bad, then you need to illuminate with artificial light.

Step 7. As soon as the first shoots appeared (you can not wait for the appearance of leaves), you should carefully remove all the bores with two toothpicks and carefully transplant (dive) each into a separate container. During a dive, you need to make sure that the roots are covered with soil.

Important. During the transfer, try not to destroy the earthen ball at the roots, this will greatly improve the further growth of the seedlings.

Seedling care

The main guarantee of healthy seedlings is good lighting. With a lack of light, it is strongly drawn out, the stems become thin and brittle. If the conditions are favorable, then the seedlings perfectly resist various diseases and pests. With the advent of the third leaflet, you can apply top dressing, there are many of them, choose according to the manufacturer's recommendations. It is advisable to buy with phytosporin, it protects weak seedlings from damage by a black fly.

Transplanting seedlings in open ground

At home, seedlings will not grow large, as in a store, but there is nothing to worry about.

Before transferring the seedlings, you need to level the plot of the bed, it is highly recommended to sprinkle it with compost or a layer of the same earth that was used during planting the seeds. Remontant varieties, when sown in March, will give the first harvest by the end of summer. If the varieties are not remontant, then the berries will be only the next year.

To speed up the ripening of berries, you can plant seeds for seedlings much earlier, for example, in January. But this technology is recommended to be used only in regions with a warm climate.

When the seedlings have seen little sunlight, then the first time after planting in open ground, it must be darkened, otherwise the leaves may get sunburned. If the plants developed in conditions with high temperatures, then before planting they must undergo a hardening procedure. To do this, take it out into the fresh air for a short period of time, then the stay on the street increases.

Video - Planting strawberry seedlings

How can you sow small strawberries directly from bags

This method is used by experienced summer residents, sowing is done directly into the ground. Before sowing, you need to prepare a bed, pour purchased land on it, and water it. In the same way as described above, put a layer of snow on top and sow strawberry seeds on it. From above you need to cover with a transparent plastic box, the lid from the cake packaging is great. In order for the cover not to be blown away by the wind, it should be pressed with any weight.

What are the advantages of such a method? Seeds from the very beginning receive the full spectrum of sunlight, from ultraviolet, which is not at all indoors, to visible and infrared. In addition, the temperature regime is familiar to plants. There is a night decrease, and daytime heating, the plants are hardened in natural conditions. Do not be afraid of possible frosts. Firstly, the seedlings are covered and for tangible damage, large negative temperatures are needed. Secondly, strawberries are not afraid of such stresses; for many years of evolution in the forest, they have become accustomed to various natural whims.

Features of caring for strawberries from seeds

More attention should be paid only to the initial period of seedling development in the open field, while the root system has not yet had time to penetrate to a great depth. It is advisable to mulch the bed, if it is not possible, then you need to carefully monitor the soil moisture.

Mulching is the covering of the surface of the earth around plants with any materials that regulate water and air conditions in the upper layers of the soil.

In the future, strawberries can be propagated by bushes selected from the most developed rosettes.

Video - Growing strawberries from seeds

Millions of summer residents annually grow strawberries from seeds at home. Strawberries not only have a pleasant taste, but are good for health, have a healing effect. The same goes for leaves. They are recommended to be added fresh or dry to teas, herbal infusions, decoctions. In order for the harvest of amazing berries to be generous, it is necessary to master the technology of planting and growing a plant. How to cope with the task at home?

So that the seedlings have time to grow, strawberry seeds are sown in February, at the latest - in March

Planting strawberries with seeds for seedlings: term And

Experienced summer residents independently collect seeds from selected strawberries or order them in an online store. It is cheaper and more profitable to renew strawberry plantations by collecting your own seeds. According to summer residents, when planting strawberries in this way, it is possible to achieve higher yields than when propagating vegetatively. Do-it-yourself seedlings grown at home will not be infected or.

Strawberry seeds are characterized by poor germination, they take a long time to germinate. So that the seedlings have time to grow, the seeds are sown in February, at the latest - in March. Collecting seed is difficult due to the small size of the seeds. Summer residents use the best, large, well-ripened berries. Then they are cut into 2 or 4 parts, dried. By the time of planting seedlings, the seeds will begin to separate well and planting work will become much easier.

The soil for sowing strawberry seeds must be prepared and be:

• disinfected;
• loose;
• fertilized.

For disinfection, it is enough to ignite the earth from the garden in the oven or pour it with a solution of potassium permanganate. To obtain a loose consistency, the earth can be mixed with sand, peat, humus in 1 part. Next, the soil is placed in a shallow container for seedlings, on the bottom of which drainage is preliminarily laid. Summer residents with experience recommend planting seeds in separate cups for seedlings. This will avoid picking seedlings, which inevitably leads to root injuries.

Growing strawberries from seeds at home about

Planting material is subjected to a number of procedures. First, the seeds are soaked for germination. For this purpose, they are placed in gauze folded in several layers, cotton wool. For 3-4 days they are kept in a humid environment at room temperature. After the specified time, the seeds are sent in a container to the refrigerator, in the vegetable compartment, for 14-15 days.

You can plant seeds directly in peat tablets. Planting strawberries with seeds for seedlings in peat tablets is a popular way among gardeners to get strong and healthy seedlings. Peat is impregnated with water and 5-10 seeds are placed in each tablet, crops are irrigated with water from a spray bottle. The seed is evenly distributed over the surface, but is not sprinkled with earth. Plants grow well in loose peat. After the seedlings can be transferred to cups, and then to open ground.

Seedlings appear after a few days. Seedlings should be watered regularly, and the soil should be carefully loosened. Strawberries grow rapidly, and after 25 days the plants dive. Each plant is placed in a separate cup while trying not to damage the root.

Planting strawberries with seeds for seedlings, video:

Growing strawberries from seeds at home is an interesting and rewarding activity. Growing fruitful strawberries is real. It is worth paying attention to the choice of variety, observe the recommended sowing dates. According to reviews, it is a good way to increase seed germination. In any case, do not forget about simple agricultural practices.