Small midges appeared in the house. Simple and safe methods to get rid of midges in the house

Midges at first glance only seem harmless. But in the hot season they can be found in every home. At the same time, they cause a lot of harm, as they are the main carriers of various diseases. That's why every housewife thinks about how to get rid of midges in the apartment.

A little about the ill-fated pests

Midges are small insects of the Diptera family. They reach about 6 mm in length, the trunk, limbs and antennae are short. They visually resemble flies. The proboscis is short, the palps are four-segmented. Insects can be found on almost all continents except Antarctica. There are more than 1850 varieties of small pests in the world fauna. Midges live no more than one month. They are an integral part natural communities, since midges are a tasty food for a large number of different animals. Unlike animals, insects are a dangerous source of infection for humans. In addition, the focus of damage to the skin by small insects is much larger than from a mosquito bite, therefore, pain sensation will be stronger and longer. This is because when a midge bites, it bites skin covering and mosquitoes pierce flesh. Moreover, saliva that got into the wound from a small insect can provoke an irreversible reaction - simulidotoxicosis.

Due to the fact that midges prefer a humid microclimate, they can be found in sewers, near swamps, etc. But how do midges appear in living quarters if every housewife does a general cleaning at least once a week?

The answer is quite simple, in the hot season, open windows are the main link between a person and midges. In addition, even a bag of garbage not thrown out in time can become a source of attack by small insects. That is why the problem: getting rid of midges in the house is so relevant.

If you find small insects, then you need to immediately find their cluster (the center of promise). It can be: garbage, a houseplant, sewage, fruits or vegetables. If you have carefully looked at everything and made sure that there are no places in your house where midges can start, then you need to find out how the neighbors are doing with insects. Sometimes neighbors on the landing can help unexpected guests.

The most tasty habitats for midges.

Over the years, housewives have developed various folk remedies to combat small insects. But before you start getting rid of pests, you need to find their accumulation. The first thing to start with is the vegetables and fruits that you leave on the kitchen table. This is the first and most demanded source of laying larvae in small insects. In the hot season, food quickly deteriorates, even a small rotten piece can “please” you with harmful guests. Remember if the products plant origin stored on the shelves of the refrigerator, then you will not have insects, and the question of how to get rid of midges in the apartment simply will not arise.

Carefully inspect all kitchen cabinets where cereals or other plant foods are stored. It is also worth paying attention to packages and other containers where food used to be. You didn’t even know, but empty chemical cans can become a tasty habitat for midges;
Don't forget to check the filters under the sinks (especially in the kitchen) because food particles accumulate in them, which then begin to rot. Due to their small size, midges can easily penetrate there;
if you have Small child, it is recommended to turn Special attention to the place where high chair. It's no secret that kids love to play with food, scattering it all over the kitchen. After all, even the most scrupulous hostess is unable to keep track of all the pranks of her child. Also pay attention to the chair itself, especially to the places where the seat is fixed, there are small gaps where food residues can accumulate and deteriorate. Here you can sometimes meet uninvited guests;
Midges love moisture, which is why houseplants can be attacked. This is true if the hostess overdoes it with the frequency and abundance of watering.

After the place of promise of midges has been discovered, you can begin to eliminate them.

6 most popular folk remedies for midges in the house

Before buying chemical solutions or aerosols from small insects, we recommend using simple folk remedies:

Tomatoes in a vase. A reliable remedy for getting rid of annoying flies and other insects. They cannot bear the smell of the plant, after which they disappear from the house. If you are embarrassed by a tomato on the windowsill, beat it with unusual additions;
Carnation. Mix 5 grams of cloves in a glass of water. The resulting mixture must be boiled for at least two hours. Insects will fly away, thanks to the rich aroma;
Oil burner. If the aroma of basil, anise or eucalyptus is present in the apartment, then midges will not appear;
A jar of rotten vegetables. Take the floor liter jar, put a spoiled fruit or vegetable on the bottom, cover it with a film (after making small holes) and leave it overnight. In the morning, pour boiling water over the bait and flush it down the toilet. repeat this way, until then, new midges will not appear in the bank;
Camphor. Pour camphor into a preheated pan, wait for steam to appear. As soon as steam begins to appear, immediately turn off the gas. Slowly carry the heated camphor around the entire perimeter of the apartment. Midges do not tolerate its aroma;
Beer bottle. Leave the unwashed bottle overnight. In the morning you will find a large number of midges at the bottom of the bait.

If you have used all the methods presented, and the midges still do not disappear, then the sanitary service will be the best way out. Specialists for a short time save you from annoying neighbors.

Also watch the video, which will clearly show how to get rid of these pests:

Most often, midges live and breed in the kitchen.

Why do midges appear in the apartment

To get rid of midges in the house, it is important to determine where they come from, the places of their main accumulation:

Black, green, brown midges start up in indoor flowers. The reason may be frequent and abundant watering of an earthen coma. The most dangerous are the larvae, which can destroy plants.
Small flies settle on fruits, berries or vegetables that have lain for a long time and begin to deteriorate. These insects are called fruit flies, fruit or vegetable midges, fruit flies; in the process of breeding, they attack sweets and drinks.
Stale garbage can become a source of uninvited guests. For example, a rolled berry, an old kitchen rag that fell behind a bucket, or food for small rodents and birds scattered on the floor.
With untimely cleaning of plaque on the pipes in the toilet, sewer midges appear. They fly out of sink drains in the kitchen or bathroom.
Midges can also appear from the apartment of unscrupulous neighbors (typical for multi-storey buildings).

Drosophila love to sit on vegetables and fruits.

How to get rid of small midges?

After finding the location of the midges, you can begin to destroy them.

Chemicals

When withdrawing small midges from the apartment by special chemicals should be considered general rules:

everyone must leave the premises, except for the one who carries out the processing;
carry out the procedure in a respirator and rubber gloves;
put all products in the refrigerator;
processing is carried out in the morning, so that the smell disappears as much as possible by the return of the family.

Read the manufacturer's instructions before starting work.

Manufacturers have released completely new drug Dichlorvos Neo, which does not have a pungent odor, while containing active ingredients the same toxic group.

Dichlorvos - a simple remedy for dealing with midges

Spraying should be done in an even layer at a distance of 30 cm from surfaces, special attention should be paid to the trash can. Windows during processing and within 1 hour after it must be kept open. After the procedure, be sure to wash all surfaces with detergent.

The drug is available as an aerosol in a metal container. A volume of 350 ml is enough to treat a room of 30 square meters. m. A jet of the drug is sprayed for 5-7 seconds around the entire perimeter of the room. Toxic components instantly act on midges, causing paralysis and death of insects. Spray of prolonged action, effective up to 3 weeks after treatment.

Raptor effectively destroys house midges

Spray cleans the room from all varieties of midges. A fairly effective composition relieves midges from 1 time. To combat midges, you should purchase Reftamid-Enhanced or Reftamid-Maximum. The action of the drug lasts for 4 hours when sprayed in the air and 15 days when treating surfaces or fabrics.

Reftamid fights all kinds of midges

Processing should be carried out at a distance of up to 25 cm from the surfaces, spraying time - up to 1 minute. The aerosol has a rather pungent odor with hints of sweet vanilla.

One of the best insecticides. Spray in a 300 ml can has a depressing effect on nervous system insects, leading to paralysis and death of midges. Affected midges transfer the toxic effect of the reagent to their relatives, increasing the penetration zone of the drug.

Raid - the most effective remedy for midges

Spraying in the room should be carried out from the center to the walls no closer than 1 m from the surfaces for 7 seconds. The action persists for 2 hours after treatment.

How to fight folk remedies

Folk ways to deal with Drosophila:

A decoction of cloves has a negative effect on midges

You can apply a trail of any wine along the entire length of the fly tape. It will take only 10-20 g of the drink. Midges will instantly flock to your favorite aroma. For greater efficiency, several baits should be placed indoors. If midges appeared in cereals, the tapes must be hung inside the lockers.

Traps for midges

Traps made at home show their effectiveness.

Place sweet fruit in a small bowl. Then it is necessary to close the neck with polyethylene, while leaving a few small holes. The smell will lure wine flies. The trap can be left overnight. Midges will flock to the delicious bait through the holes. After filling, the container should be hidden in plastic bag and throw away. If necessary, you can repeat the procedure several times.
Wine vinegar with a drop detergent - favorite treat midges. The mixture should be poured into a saucer and left for a while, then washed off with the midges under running water.

You can also use a special trap for midges "Raptor". One device is enough for an area of 12 square meters. m. The action continues for a month. The composition includes special fluid, cardboard, on the surface of which the adhesive composition is applied, and instructions. The aroma attracts midges, the sticky surface does not allow it to get out.

Other effective ways

A modern way to deal with uninvited neighbors is a vacuum cleaner. With a pipe without a brush at maximum power, remove the places of greatest settling of midges. It is important not to release them back after the end of the process. Therefore, it is better to immediately remove the garbage bag and pack it in a bag.
A fumigator used against mosquitoes. If you turn it on in the habitat of midges all night, in the morning there will be no trace of them.

You can fight midges with a fumigator

With a spray bottle and humidifiers, with occasional use, you can achieve good results. Wet wings will prevent midges from flying. You should constantly humidify the room.

Prevention of the appearance of small insects

Maintaining cleanliness in the apartment, especially in the kitchen, is the most effective way to deal with midges. Set the frequency of home manipulations.

Regular wet cleaning premises, daily removal of food waste. hob should be cleaned weekly special formulations. Wash the trash can periodically using disinfectants.
Avoid food spoilage by throwing it away at the first sign of spoilage.
The sink and washbasin must be cleaned using household chemicals, for siphons and pipes, use special tools. You can use baking soda and vinegar for cleaning. The reaction will help remove internal deposits.
In the soil of indoor flowers, you can insert matches with sulfur heads down. In addition, it is important to observe the irrigation regime. You can sprinkle the earth with a small amount ground pepper. You can not water the flowers with tea leaves - this can also become a source of damage. Upper layer earth from flowers affected by larvae must be replaced with fresh.
Clean pet feeding and toilet areas regularly.
You can prevent the occurrence of midges by planting geraniums in advance. beautiful plant has a specific aroma that midges cannot stand. This will prevent the appearance of fruit and flower guests.

Clean your kitchen regularly

If the midges are divorced in the croup, it should be immediately discarded and the storage container thoroughly rinsed. If you find onion midges, you need to completely sort out the vegetables and throw out the rotting heads.

If the advice did not help, you should call representatives health service. They will treat all the premises with stronger compounds.

Timely identification of the source of distribution and application effective methods gives a guarantee positive result. Hygiene of housing, storage of food in the refrigerator, periodic cleaning sewer pipes will not allow the appearance of midges. In addition, they simply have nothing to eat. And in case of occurrence effective ways will come to the rescue.

Drosophila (fruit, fruit) flies it is difficult to call a direct enemy of man. They do not directly harm the health and life of people. Rather, they are the enemies of fruits and vegetables, food warehouses, shops and inexpensive cafes. However, they can seriously annoy any connoisseur of country rest and even a city dweller. Everyone who has come across these small strange insects knows that they are not so easy to get out of the house. First, it is never clear where they come from! Secondly, for the complete destruction of fruit flies, you need to use a whole system of methods and means. And many people are sorry to waste their time and effort on this “system”. So they live for many months and even years side by side with Drosophila. Today we will talk about how to get rid of midges in the apartment.

Our portal knows how to save energy in this struggle and achieve complete freedom from insects. We will tell you not only about preventive methods, known to many, but we will also select the best traps for fruit midges!

How to distinguish fruit flies from other midges?

People often don't know how to tell the fruit midge from the sewer midge, biting forest midge, " mushroom mosquitoes and other insects. Some even believe that they are all the same creatures. In fact, there is a difference. It lies in the degree of danger of insects, their habitats, the rate of reproduction, as well as in the "favorite dishes" of these creatures:

If flies fly out of the sink in the kitchen or bathroom, then these are sewer flies (flies). They seem "fluffy" due to the dark hairs that densely cover their torsos and wings. For details on getting rid of these flies, read the material "How to kill sewer flies: 6 best remedies".
If you notice that little flies swarm in your indoor flowers, and the plants themselves began to wither, the mushroom mosquitoes are to blame! They need to be destroyed as soon as possible - find out why and how to do it right in our guide "How to get rid of mushroom gnats in 5 steps".
If any insects fly out of your wardrobe or from kitchen cabinets - unfortunately, this is a wardrobe (room) or food moth. These pests can cause much more damage than a spoiled mood. We have already encountered this problem and analyzed in detail best practices and means of getting rid of moths.
Some annoying midges strive to get into your eyes or have already bitten you at home - and did it hurt? If these are not mosquitoes, and there is a reservoir near your house, then these are probably single gnats that have flown into your house from the street, and there is nothing to be afraid of. But if they continue to attack your home, then it's time for an intensified fight - choose the best remedies in our review "How to get rid of midges: the best traps, sprays and other means"
If the flies settled and breed on spoiled fruits and vegetables, fly over fermented alcohol or sweets, then this is exactly Drosophila - fruit flies, otherwise known as fruits. We will tell you in detail about getting rid of them in this material.

The fruit fly is one of the most harmless creatures on this list. It is classified as an insect harmless to humans. It just breeds way too fast. And also - little by little it spoils fruit plantations and homemade food supplies ... So we still won’t be “friends” with her. We will fight and for this we will get to know the “fruit tree” better.

So, by "fruit flies" we mean dozens of species of insects that have similar qualities. This is a small midge, the size of which is from 1 to 3 mm. It can be recognized by its oval, bulbous body and slow "drunk" flight. There are many types of fruit flies, ranging in size from one to two millimeters. The color of their "carcasses" can be different: more often it is dark yellow and brown shades. Slightly less often you can meet black and orange midges. They have 2 symmetrical neat wings and 6-8 legs.

Drosophila fruit flies lay their larvae only on a nutrient surface. Most often, these are sweet foods like fruits, vegetables, aromatic cheeses. Most of all they "value" the fruits citrus plants. Scientists have recently found out that there their eggs are not touched by the main exterminators of flies - wasps-riders. The larvae “travel” around the “tasty house” and in 10 days turn into adults. Before that, they are almost invisible to humans: eggs and larvae quickly disguise themselves as the color of the fetus. And only at the very beginning, whitish "seeds" 0.5 mm in size can be seen with the naked eye. By the way, due to invisibility, people more often bring spoiled nursery fruits to their apartment directly from the store. And only then fruit flies appear in their homes. They show up and start to annoy.

Are fruit flies dangerous? What do you need to know about them?

We will immediately answer the main question about any domestic midges. NO, fruit flies don't bite humans! They simply have nothing to do with it ... Moreover, many experts argue that they do not tolerate harmful pathogenic substances at all. Although, theoretically, fruit flies can turn into a carrier of infection. But apparently this doesn't happen often in their lives (fruit flies don't travel much and don't live very long).

Why are Drosophila dangerous to humans?

1. Of course they are enemies food production and catering outlets. In rooms where a lot of food is stored, especially ripe fruits, flies appear quickly. As a result, food products are physically damaged. In some cases, they are ignored. And sometimes the goods come in complete disrepair. As a result, large transcontinental fruit carriers suffer serious losses every year. Small businesses are also suffering. The owners of restaurants and green shops are simply tormented by how to get rid of unattractive insect nests.

2. They harm not only huge warehouses, but also small cellars with products.. Farmers and winter stockers find midges in flour and sugar sacks, in potato stores, and on tomatoes and oranges laid out on verandas. The presence of larvae in these fruits does not bode well for their owners and consumers. The sanitary situation here will deteriorate until the owners get down to business.

3.The moth is simply bored. She flies into the mouth, nose and eyes ... stains the wallpaper and snow-white curtains ... frightens guests and small children. In general, this is an unpleasant neighborhood.

4. They hurt and not yet harvested . Gardeners and owners garden areas near the house they know that the midge can easily “undermine” the fruits of your plants on the street. The twin brothers of domestic fruit flies will just as willingly populate your favorite apple trees, tomatoes, eggplants, apricots and peaches with their children. Perhaps the damage from them will not even be noticed by the human eye and stomach. But who wants to eat fruits stuffed with insect larvae?

The situation is complicated by some specific features of these insects.

Do you know that:

Fruit flies are extremely fertile. The female Drosophila for one ovipositor leaves offspring of almost 20 insects. Moreover, they begin to multiply within 8 hours after birth. By the way, experts warn: the larva turns into an adult fly in 8-10 days. This is non-stop.
They lay their eggs directly under the skin of ripe or overripe fruits.. True, the heroes of this article cannot bite through too dense a “skin”. Therefore, they almost do not settle in whole watermelons, melons, etc. Everything soft is preferred.
"Fruit" are able to lay offspring in decaying organic matter. Therefore, they settle in sinks with clogged drains along with sewer flies. Hence the confusion between the two.
The midge is born early in the morning. A person is sleeping at this time and may not notice how hordes of insects appeared from the emptiness in his house.
Taste preferences of fruit flies are democratic utterly - usually it's fruit. The Tephritid species alone feeds and breeds on 400 plant species.
They also enter the house through open windows and entrance doors . The midge loves to live in one location, but still it can make very serious flights on its weak wings if it is deprived of food. This is the basis of the simple principle of fighting fruit flies: leave them without a nutrient medium ... and they stupidly fly away!
In nature, there are natural baits for midges. These are manure and lake water, spicy and sweet smells. Flies are even attracted to air fresheners if they smell like orange, lemon or cherry. If insects have not yet appeared in your house, it is better not to overdo it with these smells. And they will definitely come.
Fruit flies are slow but attentive. They capture fast movements well and fly away. Therefore, when hunting midges, move smoothly, like a Japanese ninja.
The midge loves moisture and does not like dry surfaces.. She's hardly afraid hard frost and loves alcohol.

Now that you know everything about them, it's time to talk about how to get rid of midges in the apartment. Personally, we believe that fruit flies do not need to be killed. After all, they are not set against a person, and the harm from them is accidental. True, to bring them "bloodless", you need to spend more time. But for those who do not have time to wait, there are more drastic measures. We will talk about those and others below.

How to get rid of midges in the kitchen: basic rules

The most important trump card in the fight against fruit flies is cleanliness. The appearance of minor foci of activity of these insects is eliminated for one or two. The main thing is to find the source of their distribution and destroy it. But if the midge lives in your house all the time, then you need to resort to a whole system of destruction. It combines preventive measures and cleaning methods.

Here are a few items that are included in this "system":

Find the source of distribution and destroy it. Do not spare food: just one rotten apple can spoil your whole vegetable store. Moreover, the product must be completely disposed of. Do not just wash or throw in the trash - but immediately take it out of the house. It is advisable to ventilate and moisten the "captured territory".
To quickly get rid of midges in the kitchen, destroy the nutrient which can become the "new home" of midges. These are scraps of food, raw meat, rotten fruits and simply overripe fruits. Do not store food in warm open places. Cover them with at least a plate or thick paper. Regularly clean the sink of organic residues.

Any sweetish, sour and winey liquid in an open vessel or vessel is the best bait for mosquitoes. Wash glasses after drinking juices, wash dishes with leftover honey and tightly cork wine bottles.
After such a general cleaning" take care of the little things. To get rid of midges, regularly wash the rags with which you wipe the dishes and wipe the washed fruit. Wash your floorcloth. Clean the kitchen table from crumbs, sticky stains and any dirt. Remember about gas stoves: their surface must be scrubbed with special tool at least once a week. Take out the trash regularly! On the second or third day, you already fall into the risk zone. Especially in summer.
Create natural midge barriers in your home e. Do not open the window for a long time or hang a small mosquito net there. Put the fan in front kitchen table or fruit storage areas. It will blow away and destroy insects. Even with a weak "breeze" they will not be able to land on the "bridgehead".

How to get rid of midges in the apartment: the best remedies

On the Internet, we also found some "folk methods". Their effectiveness is difficult to verify, so we decided to simply list the most original tips.

Vacuum cleaner. Dozens of users love to hunt midges with a vacuum cleaner. A spectacular tool (you feel like a hunter or a killer robot), but ineffective. The next day, you still have to hunt for a young midge. Although devices like this portable vacuum cleaner for sucking mosquitoes continue to be popular - it's at least fun, well, a few midges will be less.

Atomizer and humidifiers. More reliable tool. Insects really can't fly with wet wings. True, here you have to correctly adjust the humidification mode. Yes, and dried insects will return to your kitchen again.

Ultraviolet and ultrasonic traps. The midge flies not very willingly on light "zappers", but it flies. But the effect of ultrasound against them has not yet been proven. Personally, we doubt the effectiveness of such funds.

adhesive tape. To be honest, it is ineffective against midges. They will fly on Velcro only if it smells like their favorite food. Smell strongly. Or if you put the appropriate bait next to it - about it.

"Home Repellents". Different people brag about the effectiveness of the repulsive aromas of horseradish, mint, cloves, laundry soap, vanillin ... True, some of these funds were included in the list " folk methods"of the methods of combating "biting" midges and mosquitoes. And these are slightly different insects. However, you can try - after all, we are talking about very cheap means

Comparative table of remedies for midges

Name	Purpose	Price
Manual vacuum cleaner	Sucks up midges
Humidifier	Immobilizes - the ability to fly
light trap	Lures midges with light and destroys
adhesive tape	Lures, catches midges

How to make a fruit fly trap: 3 best homemade fruit fly traps

Homemade homemade traps for fruit flies are very different from traps for sewer flies, mosquitoes or large flies. We have already said that duct tape against these critters is a bad option. You need to catch them in special ways.

Below we will tell you about the three most popular homemade traps. They all work on a similar principle: insects are attracted to the structure by an attractant, and then they cannot fly out in any way.

1. "Banana trap" for fruit flies. Fruit midge is very similar to minions :). They are just as small, yellowish and very fond of bananas. This similarity must be taken advantage of. Put the banana peel in the empty plastic bottle or even a package. Poke holes in the container with a toothpick or small needle, and then place it closer to the habitat of insects. In a day or two, a significant part of their population will fly there. But they won’t be able to fly out - in their chaotic flight they simply won’t find holes. After all, midges fly to the smell of an attractant, and springs " fresh air"They don't know how to track. Caught midges can be killed or released into the street.

2. Liquid trap. There are several liquid trap recipes on the Internet. In the simplest cases, the authors of these developments recommend simply pouring a mixture of syrup and honey, or beer, wine and juices into a deep plate. Very often they just pour wine vinegar. Like, insects will sit on the "water" and drown in it. But we advise readers to complicate this construction. Pour a mixture of white wine and coriander seeds into a bowl (you can use just wine or balsamic vinegar). Put in the peeled fruit. And cover the top with plastic wrap. It remains only to make holes in it with a fork or a toothpick ... and the liquid trap is ready. Flies will sink faster with such a transparent "ceiling".

3. "Trap-cone". First find an empty glass jar and then put something "appetizing" in it. For example, a piece of rotten fruit or a midge's favorite orange. Place a sharp paper cone in the neck of the jar. As a result, insects will again be able to fly into the jar, but will not be able to fly out. The number of the catch and its behavior can be monitored visually.

Choosing a ready-made trap for fruit flies

If you don't want to mess around with sugary and sticky liquids and keep rotting fruit in your house in glass jar, then you should pay attention to branded traps against fruit midges.

A set of six compact transparent traps, sharpened specifically for fruit flies, which costs from 700 rubles. If you believe the description of the product, then the action of each trap is enough for about a month. It is easy to calculate that one set in this case should be enough for 6 months of continuous use.

The traps also come with a non-toxic liquid chemical. So it can be replaced with wine or Apple vinegar. The BEAPCO operating principle combines the advantages of liquid and conical traps: flies fly into the plastic box through a cone-shaped hole, and there is no way back for them. They don't die from poisons - they just stay trapped. But, unlike bulky "homemade", they can be placed throughout the apartment and not be afraid of leaks, turning or bad smells.

According to user reviews, by the fourth day of use, fruit flies literally fill the trap. One user writes: “I set 3 of these traps and after a day 2 of them were completely filled with fruit flies. You can't even imagine how many there were... After 1-2 weeks, not a single one flew. All in all, it works."

True, a small group of users believe that the branded attractant acts worse than natural ones. But they love the box. Diana writes: “In the first month, nothing was caught, although these midges were buzzing everywhere - the trap was empty. But when I poured vinegar into it, these little flyers began to fight over who would fly inside it first. So the container itself is cool.”

known trap TERRO Fruit Fly Trap T2500 certainly cannot be blamed for the fact that, in addition to fruit flies, she can lure and beneficial insects- butterflies and moths will not get into it. The trap is designed specifically for "fruit insects" - it is even made in the form of a ripe apple. That would bite! In all respects, TERRO Fruit Fly Trap resembles BEAPCO. "Apple" is also hermetically sealed, smells good and keeps "alive" for 30 days. It has the same problems and the same benefits. And only the attractant formula changes here - it's just tinted apple cider vinegar.

But these are not all options - fruit flies can be eliminated using sticky traps. But not the usual yellow sticky tapes that we are so used to, but special sticky sheets that come with an effective bait liquid (usually it's the same vinegar mixed with other ingredients). Pay attention to German trap "Aeroxon" for fruit flies. Apples and oranges are not just depicted on sticky sheets - this way you can additionally attract the attention of fruit midges!

Some users complain that all such traps simply do not work. But maybe it's not about them, but about the wrong definition of a pest? After all, we wrote above what to confuse different types small insects in the house is very easy. If the flies are not attracted to the bait in the trap, it is possible that they are simply not fruit flies, but, for example, sewer or “mushroom” flies.

Let's find out what needs to be done if the flies turned out to be completely fruitless.

Getting rid of fungus gnats in indoor plants

If you notice small midges in pots with indoor plants, then most likely it is mushroom mosquitoes. Here are a few steps to get rid of these pests:

Stop watering your plants- eggs and larvae of fungal mosquitoes can live and develop only in moist soil.
Use chemical or biological insecticides for tillage in pots. You can use chemicals based on bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, permethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin or natural ones - nematode worms or a special strain of live bacteria B.t.i (Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis). The latter can be purchased as loose granules or pressed discs.
Purchase sticky traps for adult flying mushroom mosquitoes.
Adjust the watering regime to prevent waterlogging of the soil. Otherwise, this is a direct road to the return of mosquitoes!

If flies fly from the sewers

Well, if your flies have chosen a sink or other parts of the sewer as their home, then clean the bathroom or kitchen, throw out the trash, eliminate sources of standing water and feel free to buy pipe cleaning gel. It contains orange oil and bacteria that dissolve living organic matter, destroying both sewer midges and their "children". Gel from Invade does not contain harsh chemicals and can be used as a spray (use a spray bottle for this purpose).

If the blockage cannot be broken through with organic means, use effective chemicals that will cope with any blockages - and thereby destroy the nutrient medium for breeding sewer flies. Proved welldrain and sewer pipe cleaner Flat "Gel turbo"- judging by the reviews, it cleans really quickly!

Let's summarize

To be honest, the fruit midge is not the kind of insect that should be tackled with chemistry. To get rid of midges in the kitchen, we recommend that you choose industrial or homemade traps, as well as keep your home clean and tidy. So you will not only destroy the generation of midges, but also save yourself from reappearance this small pest. And finally a couple valuable advice:

Do not leave organic waste in the house for a long time, especially in summer. If you leave somewhere, be sure to throw it away - even one left in a bucket banana peel will definitely result in fruit flies in a few days.
When buying fruits and vegetables, check them for integrity and freshness.- rotten fruits can become a home breeding ground for fruit midges.

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Who among us has not experienced this problem? Midges in the apartment appear suddenly and interfere very much, annoying the tenants with their presence. Some species - and there are a lot of them - can even bite. But the good news is that the methods of dealing with them are the same, and you won’t have to read a bunch of literature in order to determine which of their representatives you are fighting.

Where do small midges come from in the apartment?

The very first thing to do is to establish the cause of the appearance of midges. Only after that you can start an effective fight against them in the apartment.

Where they can appear from is a mystery to many, because outside the window it can be any time of the year. Windows and doors are closed in winter, that is, there is simply nowhere for midges to fly in.

We list the main reasons for the appearance of these unwanted guests in your home:

One of the most common reasons for the appearance of midges in an apartment, biologists call dirty fruits or vegetables brought home from a garden or store.

Long before appearing on your table, eggs were laid on the fruits, which are in a state of rest, remission, waiting for the fruit to begin to deteriorate and rot.

This is where their finest hour comes, because this is the main food for midges. From the eggs, larvae appear, which very quickly turn into midges.

Their life span is very short, only about a day. But in the presence of an abundant nutrient medium, for example, rotting fruit, they multiply very intensively, which leads to the rapid filling of the room with these insects, if measures were not taken in time to eliminate the outbreak.

A very common and common reason for the appearance of midges is also insufficient hygiene of the bin and irregular garbage disposal.

In the remnants of food lying in the garbage, there may be eggs, and when rotting begins, they begin to wake up.

It should be remembered about such a place in the house as a living corner.

There is always organic matter with traces of decay. For example, an aquarium with abundant algae growth and water that has not been changed for a long time, or a cage with a rabbit or other animal. Such places should always be clean so that insects do not have the opportunity to eat there and lay their eggs.

Indoor plants can also be the reason for the abundant reproduction of midges.

Especially if such a popular fertilizer method as tea brewing is used. Midges are very fond of tea and its leftovers.

Also, the cause may be high humidity in and around the pots, associated with abundant watering of indoor plants.

Well, the most mysterious place where midges come from, when it seems that everything around is just licked and perfectly clean, is water supply and sewerage.

Pieces of food, falling into the sewer, can get stuck in the siphons of sinks and toilets and continue to rot there. This provokes the constant and uncontrollable appearance of midges throughout the house.

From the foregoing, we can conclude that midges appear in the house precisely because of problems with the hygiene of the premises and its communications.

Midges enter the house exclusively with the help of a person who personally brings them into the house. Their further life and development depends on the cleanliness of the room in which they got.

7 ways to get rid of small midges

It makes sense to deal with indoor midges only when the cause and place of their appearance are precisely determined. In all other cases, all attempts to get rid of uninvited guests will fail.

Let's try to describe below the main ways to deal with midges:

The first step is to conduct a full-scale audit of all vegetables and fruits stored in the house.

If spoiled fruits are found during the check, you should immediately get rid of them, and put the good ones in the refrigerator.

It is also worth looking into the cereals, pour them. Check that there is no dampness in the places of their storage and that the free-flowing ones themselves do not have traces of charm. After checking, hermetically close the cereals in a dry, clean container.

Thoroughly treat the sink and washbasin

To do this, you can use various modern means to eliminate blockages in siphons and pipes.
If they are not at hand, then you can resort to the old folk method. Pour soda into the neck of the sink and extinguish it with vinegar. When the reaction, which is accompanied by intense hissing, has passed, rinse with plenty of running water.

It should also be borne in mind that dismantling the siphons for cleaning at least once a year will have a very positive effect on the hygiene of the room.

In pots with indoor plants, some manipulations should also be carried out.

For example, it helps to get rid of midges a few matches stuck into the ground with sulfuric heads down. You should also, if possible, reduce the intensity of watering in order to get rid of dampness and rotting of the root system of plants. You can also sprinkle a little ground pepper on the ground.

Pet habitats and feeding areas should be kept clean

Change the fillers in time, preventing them from rotting and washing the dishes for feeding.

Traps also work well.

It is made very simply. To do this, you need an empty plastic bottle. From it you need to cut off the neck so that you get a funnel. After we insert it into the cut off part with the spout down and fix it with tape. At the bottom of the bottle you need to put something that would serve as bait. A piece of rotten fruit or a spoonful of jam. A small amount of beer works well. The midges fly into the narrow neck on the smell, but they cannot get back. Such traps must be disposed of without dismantling them, filling them with water and detergent.

Geranium will help in the fight against midges

This flower should be grown on windowsills in residential areas. Many insects, including midges, cannot stand its smell in a panic. By the way, geranium well saves the house from moths.

Adhesive tapes also help to get rid of midges.

It is worth hanging them not only in open space, but also in the middle of cabinets.

But this method will be effective only when the causes of the appearance of midges are established and actions are taken to eliminate these causes.

Prevention rules - how to prevent the appearance of midges in the apartment in the future?

Prevention to prevent the appearance of midges in your home is very simple and straightforward. This is -

Compliance with hygiene rules for residential premises.
Regular cleaning and garbage removal.
Regular bin cleaning.
siphon cleaning.
Timely throwing away of products that have begun to deteriorate.

Also, as a preventive measure for midges, pungent and persistent odors help well. For example, the smell of garlic or geranium, camphor or incense, if they do not prevent the appearance of midges by 100%, then they will significantly reduce the risk of their appearance.

These measures are guaranteed to save your home from annoying, uninvited guests.

By themselves, these small midges do not pose a threat to humans, but a larva accidentally swallowed along with food can cause infection of the digestive tract. The fecundity of Drosophila is extremely high: one female gives from 200 to 1,500 or more eggs. They can live in the kitchen for two months, which means that the risk of earning myiasis increases.

Drosophila eggs can get into the house on the fur of cats and dogs, with food or on shoes. The food base of midges is rotting organic matter. It can be a rotten fruit, an unfinished glass of wine, spilled milk, waste stale in the bin, a piece of meat that fell into the gap during cooking, wet soil of indoor plants. The list can be expanded endlessly. Midges even feast on pet food.

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How to get rid of midges

Step 1. Revision

The main enemy of kitchen midges is the most ordinary hygiene, which deprives them of food. Therefore, when fruit flies appear, first of all, check the kitchen from the inside:

Sort out potatoes, onions, carrots stored for the winter. Throw away or recycle rotten vegetables. Do it regularly.
Place separate containers under bulk products so that moisture does not get into them. Check the grains carefully for fruit fly larvae while pouring.
Remove all spoiled foods from the refrigerator. Try to fill the vase with fruit as it empties, and not for future use.
Wash the bread box thoroughly and dry. Only after that put bread in it.
If there are plants in the kitchen, loosen the soil, remove dead leaves, give the outside of the pots a good wipe, and wash the pan with a cleaning agent. If there are midges in flower pots, change the soil to a new one, and irrigate the leaves of the plants with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Take out the trash and wash the bucket with a strong disinfectant several times.
If you have pets, regularly change the water in the drinker and make it a habit to put leftover food in the refrigerator or a specially designated container.
Check the cleanliness of the refrigerator. Be sure to put it in order in the presence of smudges, old food residues, products.

Step 2. General cleaning

It is very important to carry out a general cleaning of all kitchen surfaces. The center of reproduction of midges may suddenly appear in some crack, where, for example, a piece of apple accidentally fell.

Wash the stove thoroughly, especially its side walls. The oven can be quickly cleaned with steam. Place a baking sheet inside with water diluted with dishwashing detergent. Preheat oven to 100°C and leave for 30 minutes. Now grease and burns can be easily removed with a damp cloth.
Be sure to check your microwave. To get rid of stubborn fat, use a mixture of 500 ml of water and 1 tablespoon of citric acid (or 4 tablespoons of lemon juice). Heat the resulting solution in the microwave for 5-10 minutes at maximum power, then let the device cool for 5 minutes and wipe the surface with a sponge.
Thoroughly clean all hard-to-reach places with a brush, wash the floors. Pay special attention to the compartment under the sink.
One of the breeding sites for midges is the drain of the sink, where small pieces of organic matter often get stuck. To clean the drain, you can use any pipe cleaner or a traditional recipe. Pour a few teaspoons of baking soda into the hole, pour in a glass of vinegar and wait 20 minutes. Then rinse with hot water.

Step 3. Destruction of midges

If you have already removed everything, and the midges are still enjoying life, you should use special bait traps. Wrap a plastic glass or jar with cling film, after putting a piece of fruit on the bottom or pouring a little sweet wine, compote, apple cider vinegar. Pierce the film in several places with a thick needle and leave the container overnight. Attracted by aromas, fruit flies will flock to the bait, but they will not be able to get back because of the size of the holes. The filled trap is best to immediately throw it into the trash can on the street.

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In addition, you can use various chemicals that are sold in specialized stores, and aromatic oils. Drosophila do not like strong odors, so you should light an aroma lamp with patchouli, lime, lemon, ylang-ylang oil or spread chopped garlic around the kitchen.

How to prevent the return of kitchen midges

To keep fruit flies from reappearing, follow these simple rules:

Take out the trash in a timely manner and do not let the waste bin get dirty.
Do not leave groceries and uneaten food on the table. Be sure to find room in the refrigerator for perishable foods and in plastic containers for cereals.
Wash dishes promptly.
Do a wet cleaning of the kitchen every week. Try to dry the stove, sink and tables.
Water your home in moderation, immediately remove the fallen leaves, and sprinkle the soil with sand or decorate with decorative pebbles. This will prevent the appearance of midges.

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