Small midges appeared at home how to get rid of. How to permanently get rid of small midges in the kitchen of an apartment

Midges at first glance only seem harmless. But in the hot season they can be found in every home. At the same time, they cause a lot of harm, as they are the main carriers of various diseases. That's why every housewife thinks about how to get rid of midges in the apartment.

A little about the ill-fated pests

Midges are small insects of the Diptera family. They reach about 6 mm in length, the trunk, limbs and antennae are short. They visually resemble flies. The proboscis is short, the palps are four-segmented. Insects can be found on almost all continents except Antarctica. There are more than 1850 varieties of small pests in the world fauna. Midges live no more than one month. They are an integral part natural communities, since midges are a tasty food for a large number of different animals. Unlike animals, insects are a dangerous source of infection for humans. In addition, the focus of damage to the skin by small insects is much larger than from a mosquito bite, therefore, pain sensation will be stronger and longer. This is because when a midge bites, it bites skin covering and mosquitoes pierce flesh. Moreover, saliva that got into the wound from a small insect can provoke an irreversible reaction - simulidotoxicosis.

Due to the fact that midges prefer a humid microclimate, ox can be found in sewers, near swamps, etc. But how do midges appear in living quarters if every housewife does a general cleaning at least once a week?

The answer is quite simple, in the hot season, open windows are the main link between a person and midges. In addition, even a bag of garbage not thrown out in time can become a source of attack by small insects. That is why the problem: getting rid of midges in the house is so relevant.

If you find small insects, then you need to immediately find their cluster (the center of promise). It can be: garbage, a houseplant, sewage, fruits or vegetables. If you have carefully looked at everything and made sure that there are no places in your house where midges can start, then you need to find out how the neighbors are doing with insects. Sometimes neighbors on the landing can help unexpected guests.

The most tasty habitats for midges.

Over the years, housewives have developed various folk remedies to combat small insects. But before you start getting rid of pests, you need to find their accumulation. The first thing to start with is the vegetables and fruits that you leave on the kitchen table. This is the first and most demanded source of laying larvae in small insects. In the hot season, food quickly deteriorates, even a small rotten piece can “please” you with harmful guests. Remember if the products plant origin stored on the shelves of the refrigerator, then you will not have insects, and the question of how to get rid of midges in the apartment simply will not arise.

1. Carefully inspect all kitchen cabinets where cereals or other plant foods are stored. It is also worth paying attention to packages and other containers where food used to be. You didn’t even know, but empty chemical cans can become a tasty habitat for midges;
2. Don't forget to check the filters under the sinks (especially in the kitchen) because food particles accumulate in them, which then begin to rot. Due to their small size, midges can easily penetrate there;
3. if you have Small child, it is recommended to turn Special attention to the place where high chair. It's no secret that kids love to play with food, scattering it all over the kitchen. After all, even the most scrupulous hostess is unable to keep track of all the pranks of her child. Also pay attention to the chair itself, especially to the places where the seat is fixed, there are small gaps where food residues can accumulate and deteriorate. Here you can sometimes meet uninvited guests;
4. Midges love moisture, which is why houseplants can be attacked. This is true if the hostess overdoes it with the frequency and abundance of watering.

After the place of promise of midges has been discovered, you can begin to eliminate them.

6 most popular folk remedies for midges in the house

Before buying chemical solutions or aerosols from small insects, we recommend using simple folk remedies:

1. Tomatoes in a vase. A reliable remedy for getting rid of annoying flies and other insects. They cannot bear the smell of the plant, after which they disappear from the house. If you are embarrassed by a tomato on the windowsill, beat it with unusual additions;
2. Carnation. Mix 5 grams of cloves in a glass of water. The resulting mixture must be boiled for at least two hours. Insects will fly away, thanks to the rich aroma;
3. Oil burner. If the aroma of basil, anise or eucalyptus is present in the apartment, then midges will not appear;
4. A jar of rotten vegetables. Take the floor liter jar, put a spoiled fruit or vegetable on the bottom, cover it with a film (after making small holes) and leave it overnight. In the morning, pour boiling water over the bait and flush it down the toilet. repeat this method, until then, new midges will not appear in the bank;
5. Camphor. Pour camphor into a preheated pan, wait for steam to appear. As soon as steam begins to appear, immediately turn off the gas. Slowly carry the heated camphor around the entire perimeter of the apartment. Midges do not tolerate its aroma;
6. Beer bottle. Leave the unwashed bottle overnight. In the morning you will find a large number of midges at the bottom of the bait.

If you have used all the methods presented, and the midges do not disappear, then the best way out will be - sanitary service. Specialists for a short time save you from annoying neighbors.

Also watch the video, which will clearly show how to get rid of these pests:

Drosophila (fruit, fruit) flies it is difficult to call a direct enemy of man. They do not directly harm the health and life of people. Rather, they are the enemies of fruits and vegetables, food warehouses, shops and inexpensive cafes. However, they can seriously annoy any connoisseur of country rest and even a city dweller. Everyone who has come across these small strange insects knows that they are not so easy to get out of the house. First, it is never clear where they come from! Secondly, for the complete destruction of fruit flies, you need to use a whole system of methods and means. And many people are sorry to waste their time and effort on this “system”. So they live for many months and even years side by side with Drosophila. Today we will talk about how to get rid of midges in the apartment.

Our portal knows how to save energy in this struggle and achieve complete freedom from insects. We will tell you not only about preventive methods, known to many, but we will also select the best traps for fruit midges!

How to distinguish fruit flies from other midges?

People often don't know how to tell the fruit midge from the sewer midge, biting forest midge, " mushroom mosquitoes and other insects. Some even believe that they are all the same creatures. In fact, there is a difference. It lies in the degree of danger of insects, their habitats, the rate of reproduction, as well as in the "favorite dishes" of these creatures:

1. If flies fly out of the sink in the kitchen or bathroom, then these are sewer flies (flies). They seem "fluffy" due to the dark hairs that densely cover their torsos and wings. Read the material on getting rid of these flies.
2. If you notice that little flies swarm in your indoor flowers, and the plants themselves began to wither, the mushroom mosquitoes are to blame! They need to be destroyed as soon as possible - find out why and how to do it right in our instructions.
3. If any insects fly out of your wardrobe or from kitchen cabinets - unfortunately, this is a wardrobe (room) or food moth. These pests can cause much more damage than a spoiled mood. We have already encountered this problem and analyzed in detail best practices and means of getting rid of moths.
4. Some annoying midges strive to get into your eyes or have already bitten you at home - and did it hurt? If these are not mosquitoes, and there is a pond near your house, then these are probably single gnats that have flown into your house from the street, and there is nothing to be afraid of. But if they continue to attack your home, then it's time for an intensified fight - choose the best remedies in our review "How to get rid of midges: the best traps, sprays and other means"
5. If the flies settled and breed on spoiled fruits and vegetables, fly over fermented alcohol or sweets, then this is exactly Drosophila - fruit flies, otherwise known as fruits. We will tell you in detail about getting rid of them in this material.

The fruit fly is one of the most harmless creatures on this list. It is classified as an insect harmless to humans. It just breeds way too fast. And also - little by little it spoils fruit plantations and homemade food supplies ... So we still won’t be “friends” with her. We will fight and for this we will get to know the “fruit tree” better.

So, by "fruit flies" we mean dozens of species of insects that have similar qualities. This is a small midge, the size of which is from 1 to 3 mm. It can be recognized by its oval, bulbous body and slow "drunk" flight. There are many types of fruit flies, ranging in size from one to two millimeters. The color of their "carcasses" can be different: more often it is dark yellow and brown shades. Slightly less often you can meet black and orange midges. They have 2 symmetrical neat wings and 6-8 legs.

Drosophila fruit flies lay their larvae only on a nutrient surface. Most often, these are sweet foods like fruits, vegetables, aromatic cheeses. Most of all they "value" the fruits citrus plants. Scientists have recently found out that there their eggs are not touched by the main exterminators of flies - wasps-riders. The larvae “travel” around the “tasty house” and in 10 days turn into adults. Before that, they are almost invisible to humans: eggs and larvae quickly disguise themselves as the color of the fetus. And only at the very beginning, whitish "seeds" 0.5 mm in size can be seen with the naked eye. By the way, due to invisibility, people more often bring spoiled nursery fruits to their apartment directly from the store. And only then fruit flies appear in their homes. They show up and start to annoy.

Are fruit flies dangerous? What do you need to know about them?

We will immediately answer the main question about any domestic midges. NO, fruit flies don't bite humans! They simply have nothing to do with it ... Moreover, many experts argue that they do not tolerate harmful pathogenic substances at all. Although, theoretically, fruit flies can turn into a carrier of infection. But apparently this doesn't happen often in their lives (fruit flies don't travel much and don't live very long).

Why are Drosophila dangerous to humans?

1. Of course they are enemies food production and catering outlets. In rooms where a lot of food is stored, especially ripe fruits, flies appear quickly. As a result, food products are physically damaged. In some cases, they are ignored. And sometimes the goods come in complete disrepair. As a result, large transcontinental fruit carriers suffer serious losses every year. Small businesses are also suffering. The owners of restaurants and green shops are simply tormented by how to get rid of unattractive insect nests.

2. They harm not only huge warehouses, but also small cellars with products.. Farmers and winter stockers find midges in flour and sugar sacks, in potato stores, and on tomatoes and oranges laid out on verandas. The presence of larvae in these fruits does not bode well for their owners and consumers. The sanitary situation here will deteriorate until the owners get down to business.

3.The moth is simply bored. She flies into the mouth, nose and eyes ... stains the wallpaper and snow-white curtains ... frightens guests and small children. In general, this is an unpleasant neighborhood.

4. They hurt and not yet harvested . Gardeners and owners garden areas near the house they know that the midge can easily “undermine” the fruits of your plants on the street. The twin brothers of domestic fruit flies will just as willingly populate your favorite apple trees, tomatoes, eggplants, apricots and peaches with their children. Perhaps the damage from them will not even be noticed by the human eye and stomach. But who wants to eat fruits stuffed with insect larvae?

The situation is complicated by some specific features of these insects.

Do you know that:

1. Fruit flies are extremely fertile. The female Drosophila for one ovipositor leaves offspring of almost 20 insects. Moreover, they begin to multiply within 8 hours after birth. By the way, experts warn: the larva turns into an adult fly in 8-10 days. This is non-stop.
2. They lay their eggs directly under the skin of ripe or overripe fruits.. True, the heroes of this article cannot bite through too dense a “skin”. Therefore, they almost do not settle in whole watermelons, melons, etc. Everything soft is preferred.
3. "Fruit" are able to lay offspring in decaying organic matter. Therefore, they settle in sinks with clogged drains along with sewer flies. Hence the confusion between the two.
4. The midge is born early in the morning. A person is sleeping at this time and may not notice how hordes of insects appeared from the emptiness in his house.
5. Taste preferences of fruit flies are democratic utterly - usually it's fruit. The Tephritid species alone feeds and breeds on 400 plant species.
6. They also enter the house through open windows And entrance doors . The midge loves to live in one location, but still it can make very serious flights on its weak wings if it is deprived of food. This is the basis of the simple principle of fighting fruit flies: leave them without a nutrient medium ... and they stupidly fly away!
7. In nature, there are natural baits for midges. These are manure and lake water, spicy and sweet smells. Flies are even attracted to air fresheners if they smell like orange, lemon or cherry. If insects have not yet appeared in your house, it is better not to overdo it with these smells. And they will definitely come.
8. Fruit flies are slow but attentive. They capture fast movements well and fly away. Therefore, when hunting midges, move smoothly, like a Japanese ninja.
9. The midge loves moisture and does not like dry surfaces.. She's hardly afraid hard frost and loves alcohol.

Now that you know everything about them, it's time to talk about how to get rid of midges in the apartment. Personally, we believe that fruit flies do not need to be killed. After all, they are not set against a person, and the harm from them is accidental. True, to bring them "bloodless", you need to spend more time. But for those who do not have time to wait, there are more drastic measures. We will talk about those and others below.

How to get rid of midges in the kitchen: basic rules

The most important trump card in the fight against fruit flies is cleanliness. The appearance of minor foci of activity of these insects is eliminated for one or two. The main thing is to find the source of their distribution and destroy it. But if the midge lives in your house all the time, then you need to resort to a whole system of destruction. She combines preventive measures and cleaning methods.

Here are a few items that are included in this "system":

• Find the source of distribution and destroy it. Do not spare food: just one rotten apple can spoil your whole vegetable store. Moreover, the product must be completely disposed of. Do not just wash or throw in the trash - but immediately take it out of the house. It is advisable to ventilate and moisten the "captured territory".
• To quickly get rid of midges in the kitchen, destroy the nutrient which can become the "new home" of midges. These are scraps of food, raw meat, rotten fruits and simply overripe fruits. Do not store food in warm open places. Cover them with at least a plate or thick paper. Regularly clean the sink of organic residues.

• Any sweetish, sour and winey liquid in an open vessel or vessel is the best bait for mosquitoes. Wash glasses after drinking juices, wash dishes with leftover honey and tightly cork wine bottles.
• After such a general cleaning" take care of the little things. To get rid of midges, regularly wash the rags with which you wipe the dishes and wipe the washed fruit. Wash your floorcloth. Clean the kitchen table from crumbs, sticky stains and any dirt. Remember about gas stoves: their surface must be scrubbed with special tool at least once a week. Take out the trash regularly! On the second or third day, you already fall into the risk zone. Especially in the summer.
• Create natural midge barriers in your home e. Do not open the window for a long time or hang a small mosquito net there. Put the fan in front kitchen table or fruit storage areas. It will blow away and destroy insects. Even with a weak "breeze" they will not be able to land on the "bridgehead".

How to get rid of midges in the apartment: the best remedies

On the Internet, we also found some "folk methods". Their effectiveness is difficult to verify, so we decided to simply list the most original tips.

• A vacuum cleaner. Dozens of users love to hunt midges with a vacuum cleaner. A spectacular tool (you feel like a hunter or a killer robot), but ineffective. The next day, you still have to hunt for a young midge. Although devices like this portable vacuum cleaner for sucking mosquitoes continue to be popular - it's at least fun, well, a few midges will be less.

• Atomizer and humidifiers. More reliable tool. Insects really can't fly with wet wings. True, here you have to correctly adjust the humidification mode. Yes, and dried insects will return to your kitchen again.

• Ultraviolet and ultrasonic traps. The midge flies not very willingly on light "zappers", but it flies. But the effect of ultrasound against them has not yet been proven. Personally, we doubt the effectiveness of such funds.

• adhesive tape. To be honest, it is ineffective against midges. They will fly on Velcro only if it smells like their favorite food. Smell strongly. Or if you put the appropriate bait next to it - about it.

• "Home Repellents". Different people brag about the effectiveness of the repulsive aromas of horseradish, mint, cloves, laundry soap, vanillin ... True, some of these funds were included in the list " folk methods"of the methods of combating "biting" midges and mosquitoes. And these are slightly different insects. However, you can try - after all, we are talking about very cheap means

Comparative table of remedies for midges

Name	Purpose	Price
Manual vacuum cleaner	Sucks up midges
Humidifier	Immobilizes - the ability to fly
light trap	Lures midges with light and destroys
adhesive tape	Lures, catches midges

How to make a fruit fly trap: 3 best homemade fruit fly traps

Homemade homemade traps for fruit flies are very different from traps for sewer flies, mosquitoes or large flies. We have already said that duct tape against these critters is a bad option. You need to catch them in special ways.

Below we will tell you about the three most popular homemade traps. They all work on a similar principle: insects are attracted to the structure by an attractant, and then they cannot fly out in any way.

1. "Banana trap" for fruit flies. Fruit midge is very similar to minions :). They are just as small, yellowish and very fond of bananas. This similarity must be taken advantage of. Put the banana peel in the empty plastic bottle or even a package. Poke holes in the container with a toothpick or small needle, and then place it closer to the habitat of insects. In a day or two, a significant part of their population will fly there. But they won’t be able to fly out - in their chaotic flight they simply won’t find holes. After all, midges fly to the smell of an attractant, and springs " fresh air"They don't know how to track. Caught midges can be killed or released into the street.

2. Liquid trap. There are several liquid trap recipes on the Internet. In the simplest cases, the authors of these developments recommend simply pouring a mixture of syrup and honey, or beer, wine and juices into a deep plate. Very often they just pour vinegar. Like, insects will sit on the "water" and drown in it. But we advise readers to complicate this construction. Pour a mixture of white wine and coriander seeds into a bowl (you can use just wine or balsamic vinegar). Put in the peeled fruit. And cover the top with plastic wrap. It remains only to make holes in it with a fork or a toothpick ... and the liquid trap is ready. Flies will sink faster with such a transparent "ceiling".

3. "Trap-cone". First find an empty glass jar and then put something "appetizing" in it. For example, a piece of rotten fruit or a midge's favorite orange. Place a sharp paper cone in the neck of the jar. As a result, insects will again be able to fly into the jar, but will not be able to fly out. The number of the catch and its behavior can be monitored visually.

Choosing a ready-made trap for fruit flies

If you don't want to mess around with sugary and sticky liquids and keep rotting fruit in your house in glass jar, then you should pay attention to branded traps against fruit midges.

A set of six compact transparent traps, sharpened specifically for fruit flies, which costs from 700 rubles. If you believe the description of the product, then the action of each trap is enough for about a month. It is easy to calculate that one set in this case should be enough for 6 months of continuous use.

The traps also come with a non-toxic liquid chemical. So it can be replaced with wine or Apple vinegar. The BEAPCO operating principle combines the advantages of liquid and conical traps: flies fly into the plastic box through a cone-shaped hole, and there is no way back for them. They don't die from poisons - they just stay trapped. But, unlike bulky "homemade", they can be placed throughout the apartment and not be afraid of leaks, turning or bad smells.

According to user reviews, by the fourth day of use, fruit flies literally fill the trap. One user writes: “I set 3 of these traps and after a day 2 of them were completely filled with fruit flies. You can't even imagine how many there were... After 1-2 weeks, not a single one flew. All in all, it works."

True, a small group of users believe that the branded attractant acts worse than natural ones. But they love the box. Diana writes: “In the first month, nothing was caught, although these midges were buzzing everywhere - the trap was empty. But when I poured vinegar into it, these little flyers began to fight over who would fly inside it first. So the container itself is cool.”

known trap TERRO Fruit Fly Trap T2500 certainly cannot be blamed for the fact that she can, in addition to fruit flies, lure and beneficial insects- butterflies and moths will not get into it. The trap is designed specifically for "fruit insects" - it is even made in the form of a ripe apple. That would bite! In all respects, TERRO Fruit Fly Trap resembles BEAPCO. "Apple" is also hermetically sealed, smells good and keeps "alive" for 30 days. It has the same problems and the same benefits. And only the attractant formula changes here - it's just tinted apple cider vinegar.

But these are not all options - fruit flies can be eliminated using sticky traps. But not the usual yellow sticky tapes that we are so used to, but special sticky sheets that come with an effective bait liquid (usually it's the same vinegar mixed with other ingredients). Pay attention to German trap "Aeroxon" for fruit flies. Apples and oranges are not just depicted on sticky sheets - this way you can additionally attract the attention of fruit midges!

Some users complain that all such traps simply do not work. But maybe it's not about them, but about the wrong definition of a pest? After all, we wrote above what to confuse different types small insects in the house is very easy. If the flies are not attracted to the bait in the trap, it is possible that they are simply not fruit flies, but, for example, sewer or “mushroom” flies.

Let's find out what needs to be done if the flies were not at all fruitful.

Getting rid of fungal mosquitoes in houseplants

If you notice small midges in pots with indoor plants, then most likely it is mushroom mosquitoes. Here are a few steps to get rid of these pests:

1. Stop watering your plants- eggs and larvae of fungal mosquitoes can live and develop only in moist soil.
2. Use chemical or biological insecticides for tillage in pots. You can use chemicals based on bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, permethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin or natural ones - nematode worms or a special strain of live bacteria B.t.i (Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis). The latter can be purchased as loose granules or pressed discs.
3. Purchase sticky traps for adult flying mushroom mosquitoes.
4. Adjust the watering regime to prevent waterlogging of the soil. Otherwise, this is a direct road to the return of mosquitoes!

If flies fly from the sewers

Well, if your flies have chosen a sink or other parts of the sewer as their home, then clean the bathroom or kitchen, throw out the trash, eliminate sources of standing water and feel free to buy pipe cleaning gel. It contains orange oil and bacteria that dissolve living organic matter, destroying both sewer midges and their "children". Gel from Invade does not contain harsh chemicals and can be used as a spray (use a spray bottle for this purpose).

If the blockage cannot be broken through with organic means, use effective chemicals that will cope with any blockage - and thereby destroy the nutrient medium for breeding sewer flies. Proved welldrain cleaner and sewer pipes Flat "Gel turbo"- judging by the reviews, it cleans really quickly!

Let's summarize

To be honest, the fruit midge is not the kind of insect that should be tackled with chemistry. To get rid of midges in the kitchen, we recommend that you choose industrial or homemade traps, as well as keep your home clean and tidy. So you will not only destroy the generation of midges, but also save yourself from reappearance this small pest. And finally a couple valuable advice:

• Do not leave organic waste in the house for a long time, especially in the summer. If you leave somewhere, be sure to throw it away - even one left in a bucket banana peel will definitely result in fruit flies in a few days.
• When buying fruits and vegetables, check them for integrity and freshness.- rotten fruits can become a home breeding ground for fruit midges.

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When the winter cold leaves and the summer season comes, it not only brings a feeling of joy and revival, but also new challenges. During this period, many housewives practically forget about their wardrobe and start thinking about how to get rid of annoying insects such as midges. These insects appear at the first opportunity in a person's home and, especially in the kitchen, where housewives spend a lot of time. Their presence does not inspire housewives to cook delicious meals, but makes them nervous, which worsens the general condition of a person.

And this is not all negative, since these insects are carriers of various dangerous ailments. Their bites are much more painful than mosquito bites, and the consequences are much more obvious, as impressive swelling appears. If a person is prone to allergies, then as a result of a midge bite, a severe skin reaction may develop - simulidotoxicosis. Midges multiply at a high rate, so the presence of several midges in an apartment can lead, after a while, to the appearance of a whole swarm of these dangerous and annoying creatures.

In the dwelling of a person, 2 types of midges appear - Drosophila and scyriades. The first species refers to fruit midges, and the second to soil. Starting the fight against such insects, first of all, you need to find a place where they breed, otherwise you may not see positive results in the fight against them. Only then can you start destroying them.

There are several ways for the appearance of insects in the apartment. For example:

1. They can be bought at the market or in the store, in the state of eggs and brought home. They can simply be brought from the garden, with freshly picked fruits, berries or vegetables and other herbs. Under certain conditions, insects begin to actively multiply. After a short period of time, from a few, single insects, you can see a whole swarm of tiny creatures scurrying around the living area.
2. Even single midges that got into a person’s housing immediately look for a suitable place to lay their eggs. Such a place can serve as a trash can with rotten fruits, berries or vegetables, a clogged sewer, etc. These tiny creatures simply adore such places.
3. If pets are kept in the apartment, then midges can breed in places where they are kept, where food remains, as well as in their bedding or water that has already stagnated.
4. If there are indoor plants in the apartment, then they can also cause insects to appear in the house. When excessive watering or fertilizing with tea leaves is carried out, after which the tea begins to rot in a pot, then this is favorable conditions for the reproduction of such insects.
5. Midges also easily penetrate through the ventilation ducts from neighbors.

As a result of rapid reproduction, numerous flocks of these small “aggressors” begin to fly around the apartment, which penetrate food bags, instantly occupy the berries, fruits or vegetables that appear on the table. This greatly annoys almost all residents. In such conditions, the fight against insects begins. You should not be especially upset, because there are a sufficient number of ways to get rid of, and quite simple and affordable.

As a rule, midges and other insects appear in the house if indoor cleaning is relegated to the background. In other words, unsanitary conditions lead to such consequences. Therefore, first of all:

• Take proper care of your plants. If tea brewing is used to feed plants, then it must be removed in time and not brought to the point that the brew begins to rot. In addition, plants should not be flooded, which leads to an excess of moisture. This is not only a comfortable environment for the development of insects, but can also destroy plants.

Constantly monitor the condition of the living space of pets, timely removing their waste, removing food debris, bedding and regularly changing the water to fresh. If the house has an aquarium, then the algae that are in the aquarium should not be allowed to rot.

• Check that there are no food residues in the sink, which begin to rot over time. This is not only an ideal breeding ground for small insects, but also fills the housing with an unpleasant odor. For cleaning, special disinfectants should be used. They not only eliminate the unpleasant smell, but also destroy the eggs of these insects. Sometimes it is enough to pour boiling water into the sink.
• Removing and cleaning siphons can reduce the risk of any type of insects, including midges, appearing in a person’s home. This procedure is performed at least once a week.
• You can take personal initiative and do a number of other activities to reduce the likelihood of insects.

The presence of midges in the kitchen is a rather unpleasant phenomenon, especially when you consider that you can seriously suffer from them. They not only sit on food, but can fly into the nose or mouth. This leads to dissatisfaction, both adults and children.

In the kitchen, like nowhere else, there are all conditions for the life of insects:

• Crumbs, spilled tea, compote or juices remain on the dining table. In addition, fruits or berries can be stored open.
• There is a sink where dishes are washed, as well as a trash can where leftover food is dumped.
• The presence of wet rags and napkins also attracts all kinds of insects.

If you eliminate the conditions that attract midges, then the midges themselves will begin to look for more comfortable conditions for their existence. Sometimes you have to resort to more radical options.

Methods for getting rid of midges in the kitchen

There are several simple ways to get rid of midges in the kitchen. The use of special, but simple traps allows you to quickly deal with these pests. Such traps can be made from improvised, sometimes unnecessary materials in the household.

Simple trap designs:

• From a plastic cup. In a glass, as a bait, you need to place a slice of some fruit or pour juice or compote that have begun to ferment. The top of the glass is covered with cling film, after which small holes are made in it. The holes should be large enough for the mosquitoes to crawl through. Such a trap can be left in the kitchen, even at night, and checked in the morning. In any case, there will be a large number of midges in the glass. After that, you can place the glass in a plastic bag, tie it tightly and throw it out into the street with garbage. If necessary, another trap can be prepared in this way. If there are a lot of midges divorced, then you won’t catch them with one trap.
• From a glass jar. The bait used is the same, but the principle of the trap is somewhat different. For normal operation of the paper trap, you need to make a funnel and insert it into the jar, but so that it does not rest against the bottom. When midges enter the jar through this funnel, they will no longer be able to get back.
• From sticky tape. This method is used when catching flies, but it also works successfully when catching midges. The principle of operation is as follows: the substance with which the tape is coated is not only sticky, but also fragrant for insects.
• From a solution with dishwashing detergent. For this, any container is taken, after which compote, juice, wine, apple cider vinegar, etc. are poured into it. After that, a few drops of detergent are added to the solution. Insects will land on the liquid, but due to the fact that the agent reduces the surface tension of the liquid, they will simply drown in the bait.
• From sheets of paper impregnated with a special solution. This homemade trap is just as effective, but not very practical, as it takes up a lot of space in the apartment. The solution is made as follows: 250 ml of milk is taken and 3 tablespoons of black pepper and 1.5 tbsp. spoons of sugar. Sheets of paper are impregnated with this solution, which are then hung around the apartment. The midges that sit on these sheets die.
• From a mixture of water, milk and formalin. First, a solution is prepared. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of formalin, 3 tbsp. l. milk and 5 tbsp. l. sweet water. The composition is well stirred and poured into some vessel. The mixture attracts midges, after which they die.

Since all the traps are homemade, having shown ingenuity, imagination and resourcefulness, as well as armed with unnecessary household items, you can make a lot of all kinds of devices that will help you quickly deal with insects, and with any.

Mechanical ways to get rid of midges

If you use a number of methods, then you can get rid of midges quite quickly, without much effort:

• Arrange an artificial draft. If you try, then most of these harmful creatures will leave the room with the air flow.
• Vacuum. A vacuum cleaner is a powerful pest control tool. If you walk with a vacuum cleaner on all the surfaces where midges sit, then their rows will quickly thin out, and most of the midges will end up in the garbage collection container. After that, you need to immediately go outside and empty the container.
• The use of fragrances that have a detrimental effect on insects. For this, essential oils or the plants themselves are used - verbena, patchouli, ylang-ylang, cloves, etc. These aromas simply destroy midges.
• The use of camphor. This substance has long been used to kill midges. The medicine is crushed and placed on a heated frying pan. After its aroma appears, you can walk around the entire apartment with a frying pan. The result will not be long in coming. In addition, camphor is harmless to both adults and children.
• If installed on all windows mosquito nets, then the likelihood of insects getting into the apartment is significantly reduced.

The reason for the appearance of midges is the same everywhere, therefore the methods of struggle are the same, regardless of whether it is an apartment or an individual private house. If the house has a basement, then these are just the conditions that are suitable for the breeding of midges. As a rule, stocks of vegetables and fruits are stored in the basement, which from time to time begin to rot. Midges in such conditions appear immediately. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to regularly audit stocks, removing spoiled vegetables and fruits.

Especially midges love onions, which are stored in the basement, in a dark place and in plastic bags. In such storage conditions, onions begin to deteriorate quickly, and this is a real paradise for insects. Before that, it is advisable to sort everything out and store vegetables not in plastic bags, but in conditions of air circulation. To store onions, you can use special nets. In the house, all food should be stored in the refrigerator. This will save everyone from the appearance of midges, and they will be more wholesome.

If, nevertheless, midges have appeared, then first of all it is necessary to create unfavorable conditions for them: close access to food and deprive them of high humidity. In this case, they themselves will leave the apartment, and in addition, you can spread bouquets of some plants everywhere or cotton wool soaked in the essential oils of the same plants that were mentioned earlier. A noticeable effect is always obtained with an integrated approach, the main thing is to start the fight on time, and it is better not to allow midges or other insects to appear in the house.

Midges in the bathroom: how to get rid of

The bathroom in the house is a place where insects like to gather. This is due to a number of factors, such as high humidity, the possibility of penetration through the sewer, the presence of damp, unwashed rags.

In addition, if you do not do general cleaning on time, then the bathroom can turn into a kind of incubator for midges. Therefore, you need to regularly clean the sewer, using special tools, such as "mole", for this. This tool is sold at any hardware store. How to use it is written in the instructions. It should be remembered that this remedy, under certain conditions, can harm a person. Usually, the product is poured into the sink or poured, after which a glass of hot water is poured. After some time, indicated in the instructions, the product is completely washed off with warm water.

If the bathroom has high humidity, then you should pay attention to the operation of the ventilation system. Quite often, such systems simply do not exist. This applies to the private sector, and in apartments they can simply be clogged, since the time of construction.

Do not leave wet, unwashed rags in the bathroom. In addition to the fact that they emit an unpleasant odor, they attract midges in clouds. This is especially true in summer, when moisture and high temperatures create favorable conditions for the reproduction of midges.

Remedies for midges

When using chemicals from midges, it is necessary to pay attention to how safe they are for humans and toxic to insects. The modern market for such products is simply overflowing with products of this type. Attention should be paid to the following means:

1. Aerosols, such as "Raid", "Dichlorvos", "Combat" and others. Before use, it is advisable to carefully read and study the instructions. As a rule, the use of such means involves the release of the premises from children's toys, clothes, and food so that these substances do not get on them. During the spraying process, the room must be closed. It should remain closed for some more time, which must be indicated in the instructions. In conclusion, this is the ventilation of the room. Only then can you enter it.
2. Fumigators- These are special components that decompose under the influence of high temperature, releasing toxic substances that have a detrimental effect on insects. Such remedies are widely used against mosquitoes, midges, flies, etc. The disadvantage of this method is that the maximum effect is achieved only after 3 hours. To date, there are known means that act on insects literally instantly.
3. light traps These are electronic devices that attract insects with a light source, after which they destroy them with high voltage. These devices are universal and suitable for the destruction of insects of any kind. The disadvantages of such devices include noisy operation, since insects die from electrical discharges and the inability to use during the day, since insects are attracted by light.
4. repellents- these are devices in the body of which special strips are placed, impregnated with a chemical, repellent or destructive. Such devices are widely popular because they are easy to use: hung on the wall in the room and the device starts working. Such means of struggle can be used both in residential and non-residential premises. In any case, you need to study the instructions, since in any case toxic substances are released, and they are always dangerous for humans, especially if there are children, pregnant women and seriously ill people in the house. In addition to people, pets can also be affected. In any case, health should come first.

How is a fruit midge different from other types of midges?

For some people, there are no different types of midges, since they understand the midge as some generalized concept associated with insects of fairly small sizes. The fruit midge for its life activity chooses mainly fruits and berries. In appearance, they can be distinguished from other midges by a number of features:

• The Drosophila midge is not large in size, only from 1 to 3 mm.
• She has an oval, slightly elongated body.
• It does not fly fast and is distinguished by a “drunk” flight.
• It has 2 wings placed symmetrically and 6-8 legs.
• The color of the insect is from brown, yellow to orange or black.

These small insects lay their eggs exclusively on the surface of fruits, berries and vegetables. As a result of the appearance of rot, the eggs turn into adult midges, as this is a nutrient medium for them. There is no direct threat to a person from midges, but they unbalance a person by flying into the nose, mouth, ears, etc.

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The fruit fly is an annoying insect that causes a lot of trouble in the kitchen.

Drosophila flies, vinegar and wine flies, namely the so-called small black midge, harm your prestige and disturb peace in the kitchen. They are not dangerous for human life and health. These annoying creatures are found almost everywhere, with the exception of regions with a harsh cold climate. If you examine this crumb under a magnifying glass, you will find that it looks like an ordinary fly.

Where do these insects come from in the apartment? It seems that the doors and windows are closed, the windows are protected by a fine mesh, and the gnat - here it is, flying like a cloud over your flowers or a trash can. There are main sources of insect penetration into your apartment:

• box with vegetables and fruits. It is worth some fruit to spoil a little, it becomes a tasty bait for midges. If eggs were laid on an apple or grapes in a store, insects will appear in a matter of hours, even the temperature of the vegetable box in the refrigerator will not stop them;
• the trash can is the favorite place for these creatures. Spoiled food is ideal soil for reproduction and nutrition;
• sink drain - food waste accumulates in a glass or sump. You may not see them, but know that the midge finds this dirt and uses it for food and reproduction;
• ventilation systems with access to neighbors. It is rare that someone protects the internal exits to the ventilation ducts with a fine mesh, so that it is not difficult for insects to get over to you from less clean neighbors;
• indoor plants - midge eggs are often found in the ground and are waiting for favorable conditions for them: heat and humidity.

Basic principles: how to get rid of midges in an apartment or private house

We figured out where wine midges come from and listed the main reasons for their appearance. Now it's time to talk about how to get rid of midges in the kitchen. Do not rush to look for the phone of the pest control service. Start by reviewing your habits, because they are often the main reason for the reproduction of harmful insects. Find the source of the problem and fix it: get in the habit of washing fruits and vegetables brought from the store, take out the trash more often than you usually do, do not leave dirty dishes in the sink for a long time.

But if the problem has already appeared, there are several ways to quickly solve it.

Related article:

How to get rid of cockroaches in the apartment forever: home-made products and industrial insecticides, why cockroaches can settle in an apartment, what to do to prevent this from happening, tips on making do-it-yourself traps and recipes for preparing insect mixtures, reviews on the effectiveness of different methods - in our publication.

Folk and factory remedies for midges in the kitchen

So you've spotted a swarm of tiny insects in your kitchen. First of all, determine the place that attracted them. If it's a plate of fruit, sort through it, wash it, and discard any spoiled fruit. You already know where midges on fruit come from, most likely you brought them from the store. Cover the plate with a napkin or, even better, put it in the refrigerator.

The sink drain must be filled with cleaning liquid or a solution of soda and vinegar.

There are very effective folk recipes on how to get rid of a small midge in the kitchen. Let's consider them in more detail.

Folk recipes: what helps against midges

A person can use many methods of dealing with annoying insects, and most of them are based on the use of improvised means. So, how to get rid of midges at home, several options.

Remedy 1: fresh horseradish root

Fruit Drosophila does not like the pungent smell of this plant. If you spread pieces of horseradish on shelves and cabinets, the flies will seek salvation in a panic. Leave a window open for them.

Remedy 2: camphor oil

If there is an aroma lamp in the house, pour camphor into it and place it indoors. You can simply heat the oil in an iron mug over the burner. You can use fir, eucalyptus, clove, lemon, and lavender essential oils for the same effect.

Remedy 3: smoke

If you have tobacco, juniper needles, incense or spruce cones on hand, set fire to it in an ashtray. Close the door to the kitchen, but do not forget to open the window. The smoke will drive out the midge.

Remedy 4: Vinegar and soapy water

Add a glass of warm water, some dish soap, apple cider vinegar and sugar. Instead of vinegar, you can add wine. By smell, it will be similar to the favorite delicacy of insects. Tighten the top of the glass with vacuum film and make a small hole. The midge will rush into the trap and drown. Place these traps in places where insects gather.

Remedy 5: wormwood and wheatgrass

A decoction of wormwood or wheat grass weed is sprayed in places where fruit midges appear. By the way, this method will also save you from mosquitoes in nature, apply the composition to open areas of the body.

Remedy 6: vanillin

Vanilla flavors in the kitchen are very appropriate, but fruit flies don't like them. Spray the vanillin solution around the kitchen or arrange the vanilla sticks on the shelves.

Remedy 7: Garlic

Crush a few garlic cloves and soak in water for a couple of hours. Use the prepared tincture to water the plants.

Remedy 8: Geranium

Keep a couple pots of geraniums on your kitchen windowsill. The fly does not like this fragrant flower very much and will bypass your kitchen.

Factory tools: how to poison midges

We have studied options for how to get rid of midges with folk remedies. Household chemical stores offer chemicals in aerosol packages and various kinds of Velcro to combat midges.

Remedy 9: Velcro

Simple and safe for people means. These are just tapes with a layer of glue on which insects sit down and stick. This tape, strewn with corpses of flies, does not look very pretty, but it works very effectively. The main thing is to place it in a place where you would not hit it by accident, or your cat or dog would not fall into such a trap.

Remedy 10: Aerosol Insecticides

These chemicals can harm people and pets, so they are sprayed outdoors. Don't forget to cover the aquarium if you have fish living in your kitchen. After spraying the chemical, the doors to the room are closed, and after an hour the kitchen is thoroughly ventilated. Of the popular remedies, Raptor, Dichlorvos, Deta, Raftamid, Cobra and Mosquitol should be noted.

How to get rid of midges in the kitchen mechanically

Velcro of all kinds is an effective tool. A sticky trap is easy to make with your own hands.

Remedy 11: cardboard and honey

Cut out a strip of yellow cardstock. If it is not at hand, use thick yellow paper. Lubricate it with honey, secure with tape on a wooden skewer and stick it in a flower pot or an apple in a fruit bowl.

How to get rid of midges in the kitchen, depending on their origin

Tiny flies can swarm around fruits, onions, settle in cereals and flour, live in sewers or a flower pot. Depending on their habitat, you should select the appropriate tool.

How to quickly get rid of fruit flies

If a swarm has settled over a fruit basket, prepare a simple trap for it.

Remedy 12: syrup and soda

The trap will require a bottle. Sweet syrup, fruit soda or juice is poured at the bottom. Fold a sheet of paper into a bag and insert it into the neck of the bottle. Flies will enter through a tiny hole at the tip of the bag, and they will not be able to get back. Caught flies are poured with soapy water and poured into the sewer or into the street. Insects hatch from eggs on the 8th day, so for the complete destruction of the colony, it will take at least two weeks to update the trap.

How to get rid of onion midge

If you do not remove the onion from the plastic bag, it will suffocate and begin to rot. The smell will certainly attract mosquitoes. How to remove onion midges from the kitchen?

Remedy 13: sawdust

Sort through the whole onion, remove the spoiled bulbs. Then put the onion in a box and cover with dry sawdust. So, you will save root crops for a long time and get rid of insects that do not like the smell of sawdust.

How to get rid of insects in cereals

Remedy 14: Freezer

Conduct a complete audit of all bulk products. It's a pity, but the infected cereals will have to be thrown away. Some advise to ignite them in the oven or rinse with water, but you yourself understand that such procedures do not improve the quality of the product. Don't put off going to the dumpster: while you're fiddling in the kitchen, small occupiers can leave the selected boxes and move into clean ones.

How to effectively get rid of midges in indoor flowers

The most common cause of insects in a flower pot is contaminated soil. If there is such a suspicion, it is better to transplant plants. How to get rid of midges at home in flowers?

Remedy 15: potassium permanganate

Pour the soil in pots with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Do not overdo it with concentration, otherwise you can destroy the flower.

Remedy 16: matches

The midge does not like the smell and taste of sulfur. Take a matchbox and stick the match heads into the ground. The bigger, the better. Feel free to water the flower and change the matches as the sulfur dissolves.

Remedy 17: Citrus

Arrange the peel of a lemon, orange, grapefruit, or tangerine in a pot. The smell will repel mosquitoes.

Remedy 18: Ash

Sprinkle a thin layer of wood ash over the soil in the pot. This will not only repel insects, but also fertilize your plantings.

How to permanently get rid of sewer midges

Sewer flies are very small - only a couple of millimeters. They are especially active towards the night, when people do not interfere with them swarming around the drain holes. The most unpleasant thing is that such insects, after traveling through drains, can also sit on food in the kitchen. So it is imperative to deal with such unwanted guests.

Remedy 19: boiling water

To kill eggs and larvae in drains, pour boiling water over them. You will need at least 4 liters of hot liquid. For greater confidence in the result after spilling, add some kind of cleaning chemical to the drain, for example, "Mole".

Remedy 20: fly swatter

Everything ingenious is simple. In the end, the most commonplace way to get rid of small midges in the kitchen is to physically destroy them. Arm yourself with a fly swatter or just a rolled-up newspaper - and into battle!

Prevention measures

The most important and effective preventive measure is cleanliness. Do not leave spoiled food, regularly clean the sewer and take out the trash. Cover windows with fine mesh, keep an eye on houseplants, and don't leave food in your pet's bowl. These simple rules will prevent midges from appearing in your kitchen. If you have any more effective ways to deal with fruit flies, share them in the comments.

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How midges appear at home July 14th, 2017

Winter. It's minus 30 outside. The complete absence of insects. No mosquitoes no flies. The question arises, where do the small, annoying midges come from? Yes, these are those small flies that live in the kitchen and in the trash cans. If you asked this question and you are not indifferent to their appearance, influence and struggle, then we will analyze the topic in more detail.

Have you ever thought that if you just leave a slightly rotten apple or other fruit, after a while the whole apartment is full of small flies? But all the windows and doors are closed tightly, and it is winter outside with its cold conditions. That is, in other words, they cannot fly in from the street. And this is a fact.

So where do they come from then?

These flies are called Drosophila midges or wine flies, or fruit flies, there are, of course, other names for them. Midges have several species and subspecies. They are 3 to 5 mm in size. Like any insects in development, they have three stages: egg, larva and adult. The development time from egg to adult is only a day, provided that the necessary environment is observed. And these are rotting vegetables, fruits, sweet juices, compotes, indoor plants, their land, used tea bags, various trash cans. In general, these flies develop in a rotting environment.
Drosophila (fruit flies) Drosophila (family Drosophilidae, order Diptera). Many species are synanthropic. In nature, they feed on plant sap, rotting plant debris. The larvae also feed on microorganisms.

The life cycle of Drosophila from egg to adult at 25 °C is 10 days, at 18 °C it is about twice as long.
Imago (lat. imago - “image”) is the adult (definitive) stage of the individual development of insects and some other arthropods with a complex life cycle. At this stage, animals become capable of reproduction (except in cases of neoteny) and often of dispersal. Imagoes do not molt and do not grow.

The larvae spoil food (fruits, potatoes, onions, carrots, jams, etc.).
It turned out that flies develop where people forget to clean up on time. But how do these same insects start up there? After all, it is necessary to develop from conception. And if everything is cleaned in time before and after the appearance of the flies, it is worth spoiling the fruit once, the flies are right there. How is this possible?

And this is due to the fact that adults lay their eggs already on a ripe fruit. And, bringing home from the store or, in principle, from the street, fruits or vegetables, we bring the eggs of these hated insects. And for development they need an environment of decay. So it’s worth slightly spoiling the brought fruit, as the mechanism for the development of the fly from an egg to an adult will be launched. These insects have not only a short period of development, but also the ability to develop in large numbers of individuals. Hence the appearance of large swarms in a short period of time.

How to get rid of such unpleasant creatures? Very simple. It is necessary to wash the bought and brought fruits and vegetables in hot water, or it is better to pour boiling water over them, then the eggs will die. Keep vegetables and fruits in the refrigerator to be sure, because the fly cannot develop in the cold. On occasion, if something is still rotten, immediately get rid of it by thoroughly washing the place where it was all stored. Check all secluded places with food, clean them from possible rotting. When watering indoor plants, try not to overdo it with moisture. Do not store garbage bags and buckets for a long time, because any garbage has the ability to deteriorate, and hence the likelihood of the appearance of Drosophila midges increases.

If you follow simple rules, then you do not need to resort to the use of various kinds of chemicals. And the midges themselves will disappear without appearing.
So catch and prevent development - wash and keep everything cool, do not leave fruits to rot for a long time. Catch - a primitive trap with a paper cone placed in a jar works great.

Transfer options already in the house from one purchased fruit to another - with your own hands, putting flies (not necessarily fruit flies) on the same place on the table. Maybe unnoticed while she is one Drosophila, which will quickly inseminate everything around.

The most common causes of midges

As experts convince, there are more than a thousand different types of midges, and if some of them annoy animals, others harm plants, then fruit flies, or the so-called wine flies, most often appear in the house.
In order to take effective measures to combat insects, it is worth finding out where they came from.

These insects tend to breed in the following places:
in the kitchen, which contains plant residues, especially flies love rotten fruits and vegetables;
in the bathroom, if wet rags, damp stale things are stored there, or if there is a blockage in the water supply;
near the cages in which pets are kept, aquariums with fish, if their care is not too thorough;
in flowerpots with indoor flowers, if they are poured too often.

There are many more such potential places in the apartment, but the main factors that explain the reproduction of insects are dampness and dirt. By eliminating these conditions, you can protect your home from the invasion of midges.

Often, midges start up in the land of domestic plants. Plants require moderate watering, do not use tea leaves or coffee grounds to feed flowers. With an increase in humidity, a flower midge appears, it spoils the leaves, the root system, and it is not easy to get rid of it. Having reduced watering, the soil in the pot is shed with a solution of pale pink potassium permanganate, and if this does not help, then the earth is completely changed. You can use insecticides specially designed for the soil: ("Agravertin", "Thunder", "Karbofos", "Fitoverm").
Homemade midges do not like strong smells of garlic, citrus, camphor, incense, these remedies will help expel insects from the house. Home traps are also effective in killing midges. Juice, compote is poured into a glass jar or pieces of fruit are thrown. A funnel folded from paper with a small hole at the tip is inserted into the jar, carefully sealing the joints with tape. Flying in on the smell, insects climb through the hole in the jar, but they can no longer return back.

If these measures did not help, you need to use industrial traps or aerosols.
In the fight against domestic midges, you need to use all available means. After fruit flies leave your home, do not forget about the proper storage of food, keeping the house clean.

More than a thousand varieties of midges have been identified in the world. Some of them annoy animals, plants, while others - such as midges in an apartment - interfere with residents. If you ask different people what the midges prevented them, you can hear completely heterogeneous opinions: they get into my tea; a cat chases after them and breaks the curtains at the same time; they climb into the eyes and ears of our children; they bite painfully; they spoiled the leaves of my plants; they carry the infection; I love cleanliness, and mosquitoes are a sign of indoor pollution.

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