Ground cover roses in landscape design. Ground cover roses in landscape design: how to make a chic rose garden Propagation of a creeping rose

Ground cover roses were separated into a separate group about 20 years ago. The presented flowers do not require careful care during cultivation and look very beautiful. That is why they are popular in areas where there is a difficult climate.

Color Features

Ground cover roses are distinguished by the fact that they creep along the ground and slightly bend in an arc. Flowers are often collected in inflorescences - semi-double, simple or double. The diameter of the flowers reaches 1.5-9.0 centimeters. Shoots in length range from half a meter to 2 meters. Petal color:

orange;
white;
red;
yellow;
pink.

The bush is able to cover an area of 3 square meters.

Features of roses in the description and in the photo

After the planting is carried out, the plants grow to the sides, and not in height, this can be clearly seen in the photo.
Frost resistance - some varieties are not afraid of cold weather and do not need shelter.
All varieties are characterized by abundant flowering, up to 500 flowers can form on one bush.
The smell is almost imperceptible.

Winter-hardy and other species are not afraid of diseases such as powdery mildew and black spot.
blooming roses have shoots covered with shiny and small foliage.

Varieties are divided by height into several types:

Large - above a meter, arched shoots, drooping (Fiona). Caring for them is easy.
Low - from 50 to 95 centimeters, drooping roses, grow slowly, shoots are hard, (RedBlanket, IceMeillandecor).
Widely growing - stretching upwards, (DagmarHastrup).
Low - up to 50 centimeters, spread horizontally, grow quickly (SnowCarpet, Avon).

Names of winter-hardy and summer-blooming varieties

Snowballet (New Zealand)

The plant has a light aroma. Terry flowers, white color (they have 17-25 petals). The bush is loose. Supports required. Flowering is continuous, which makes it possible to create on the site great design. For the winter, shelter with lutrasil 60 (2 layers) is necessary.

Merry Maker (Germany)

Fragrance free. The color of the flowers is apricot, the inflorescences are medium in size, they look good in the photo. Blooms almost all the time. The size is large - up to 6 cm. From the rain, "freckles" may appear. The spikes are small. Plant height - up to 50 cm. Wintering goes under 2 layers of spunbond 60. Easy care.

Lovely Fairy (UK)

Flowers reach 4 centimeters. Color is bright pink. The design of the garden with these plants is gentle. Terry flowers. The width of the plant reaches 1 meter. The height of the bush reaches 50 centimeters. Flowering occurs from July until frost. The plant is good for shearing. Care is simple. Rosa is not afraid of rain and practically does not get sick. The plant is not affected by powdery mildew, black spot. The flower is frost-resistant. In the garden, it goes well with cereals.

Gärtnerfreude (Germany)

Fragrance free. The color of the flowers is raspberry-red, they look original in the photo. The leaves are dark green, glossy. In height reaches 50 centimeters. Care is very simple.

Swany (France)

The rose has a light fragrance. Flowers white color. The width of the bush is from 80 to 200 centimeters. In height, the plant reaches from 40 to 75 centimeters. In the garden, the rose blooms profusely.

Lovely Meilland (France)

The aroma is absent. The flowers are cup-shaped, medium in size, color - light pink. The leaves are slightly glossy. The height of the bush reaches up to 80 centimeters. Flowering is plentiful, but the reaction to rain is poor.

Unicef-Rose (Germany)

The aroma is absent. Flower color is salmon pink. The width of the bush reaches from 70 to 140 centimeters. In height, the plant reaches from 80 to 120 centimeters. Ground cover roses of the presented species are reliable and inflexible. For small areas, a rose is not suitable. Brushes bloom with a certain frequency. Over time, a solid carpet forms on the site. Flowering goes on throughout the summer.

Reproduction features

Groundcover roses reproduce in several ways.

layering

The most common propagation is by layering. It is carried out in early spring. From a long lash, several plants are obtained at once, which is good if your goal is to create a site design.

Choose a long annual shoot.
Find a place on the ground where you can bend down the shoot.

Root offspring

Dig a groove in the ground. Its depth should be 10 centimeters.
Conditionally divide the escape into several parts. Each part should have 1 bud (for roots) and a couple of buds for shoot development.

Varieties of ground cover roses (video)

Make an annular incision in the bark under the root bud and pin the shoot into the groove so that the incision is at the bottom.
Raise the continuation of the stem above the ground, pin the next bud so that the pinned stem looks like the letter W.
Extremely 2 buds should remain free above the ground.
The trench should be covered with fertilized soil.
In autumn, the reproduction of ground cover roses should be continued - separate the rooted parts and plant them on the beds for growing.
You can save rooted parts in wet sand in the basement. In the spring they are planted in the garden. But on permanent place cuttings can be planted only after a year.

Only those roses that suit your site and look good in the photo should be placed in the garden. Find out in advance what the size of the plant will be and how quickly it will grow.

Landing and care

Growing conditions

Ground cover varieties are not only roses with a height of 15 to 20 cm. They can reach 2 meters, which will not prevent you from creating an excellent site design. From English, many names are translated as flowery, magical, and everything in this vein, for example, faerie is a fairy. In the garden, plants can form not only carpets, but also real waterfalls and cascades.

Summer in different regions is different. This must also be taken into account when choosing varieties. Plant shoots will not cope with weeds on their own, and interspersed with them not only look bad in the photo, but also feel bad. You will have to do the weeding yourself.

Landing goes to a pre-prepared place. From the soil, the roots of perennial weeds should be selected. Trunk circles of bushes mulch or cover nonwoven fabric black color.

Landing

Landing is subject to certain rules. It is necessary to choose the right place, prepare the soil, fertilize. Care consists in preliminary digging of the soil and removal of weeds and their roots. All varieties of roses, if the soil is properly mulched, will grow and in a couple of years will defeat the weeds.

Care

Care is almost the same as for other roses. However, watering will require 10-15 liters for each bush. Watering is done in the morning, the water should be warm. If the planting was carried out recently, young plants are watered frequently. Adult roses are watered at least once a week. Summer can be dry, and underwatering will cause the leaves to be of the usual color, but the flowers will be small. In autumn, watering should be reduced.

Use cases in landscape design

Planting roses is often used in landscape design. Varieties differ in shape and color, which means that they can be applied in any part of the garden. White and other rose colors are great for any style. Summer in Europe in an elite garden is hard to imagine without the presented plant.

Planting ground cover roses is widespread, as the flowers are unpretentious in care and frost-resistant. Care is very simple - pruning is not required, flowering is plentiful. Species diversity roses extensive.

The design can be decorated with 5 groups of varieties:

low with shoots;
low branching;
low creeping;
wide upright;
wide, with whip-like shoots.

Care of any species is simple. All roses with hanging branches look great in flowerpots. The design of hedges and pergolas is also hard to imagine without the queen of the garden. Whip-shaped plants are often used as tapeworms. Roses help not only make the design spectacular, but also strengthen upper layer soil and protect gentle slopes from being washed out. Planting plants along the paths makes it possible to create a bright border. Next to roses, flowers look great, the names of which are well known to you - delphinium and daylily.

Ground cover roses in landscape design (video)

From ground cover plants you can create original garden. All roses are easy to care for and look very attractive.

"Magic Carpet", " flower carpet"- all these epithets refer to a relatively new hobby of flower growers, namely ground cover roses. This species claims to be one of the brightest representatives of the Rosaceae. But as in any large group, among the varieties there will always be favorites that have improved characteristics and features.

What is a ground cover rose

Ground cover roses are successfully used in landscape design and as independent element garden decor. Got this view from spray roses, which had a tendency to creeping form.

Ground cover roses will bring even the most rigorous landscape a touch of tenderness and romanticism.

A ground cover rose should not be confused with a climbing rose. The latter has longer stems, thanks to which this group of roses can braid any support. A groundcover rose can also be grown on a support, but will look like a shrub.

A climbing rose, unlike a groundcover, can easily weave through any obstacles in its path.

A feature of the ground cover rose is drooping or creeping shoots along the ground. Plant height can vary significantly depending on the variety - from 20 cm to 1.5 m. But the width of the bush always exceeds the height. The color scheme is striking in variety. The flowers are not very large - from 10 to 50 mm, collected in many-flowered inflorescences. Valuable qualities of this type of roses are abundant and long flowering, disease resistance and frost resistance.

What are ground cover roses

There are varieties that really resemble a carpet, but there are also cascading varieties. Therefore, this species can be conditionally divided into 4 subgroups:

undersized creeping roses - their height above the ground is from 30 to 45 cm, the lashes spread to a width of no more than 1.5 m;
tall creeping - the height of the bushes is from 45 to 50 cm, the width is more than 1.5 m;
small drooping - the height of the bush is from 40 cm to 60 cm (sometimes a little higher), the width of the bush reaches 1.5 m;
large drooping - the height of the bush starts from 90 cm, and the width reaches 1.5 meters or more.

Rose Magic Meidiland is a typical representative of a subgroup of low-growing creeping varieties

In representatives of the first two subgroups, creeping shoots can take root in internodes, intertwining into a thick coating that can hide all the flaws in the soil surface. Varieties from the third and fourth subgroups form sprawling bushes.

The best varieties

Great popularity creates demand, so many new varieties of ground cover roses have appeared with unique characteristics.

winter-hardy

Breeders have been able to achieve incredible success in creating varieties that can withstand complex effects. environment in winter and early spring period. Varieties considered winter-hardy:

The Fairy. This variety can be considered the standard in terms of winter hardiness and the most unpretentious in cultivation. The bush is sprawling, up to 70 cm high. The width of the growth of shoots is 1.2 m. The leaves are small, shiny, bright green. Shoot growth rate is average. The flowers are pale pink, but in the sun they can fade to almost white. Beam-shaped brushes contain from 10 to 20 rosette-shaped buds. Flower size - 3 - 5 cm. The variety grows well in partial shade. Withstands without shelter frosts from -20 to -23°С;
The Fairy variety, although it blooms a little later than the others - in July, but pleases the eye until October
Fiona. The variety belongs to large drooping. The height of the bush can reach 1 m, width - up to 2 m. The leaves are small, shiny. Flower brush consists of 5 - 15 buds. The flowers are large, up to 7 cm in diameter, semi-double, bright red or scarlet. Brightness of color visually enhances White spot located at the base of the flower. The variety is suitable for medium and northern latitudes. In the south, flowering continues until November. The variety is winter-hardy - withstands frosts from -26 to -28.9 ° С;
Due to the height of the bush, the Fiona variety may well be the soloist in a flower arrangement.
Hello. The variety is considered extremely hardy, withstands frosts down to -30 ° C. Compact, spreading and profusely flowering shrub, reaching the effect of a flower carpet. Plant height - 50 - 60 cm, width - 1 m. The flowers are large, up to 6 cm in diameter, densely double. The number of buds on the stem - 5 - 10 pcs. During flowering, the flowers can change color from dark red to deep cherry.
Because of abundant flowering variety Hello sometimes leaves are not visible

disease resistant

The most resistant to common diseases of roses are considered the following varieties:

ballerina. This variety has a long flowering period and large quantity flowers with a wonderful fragrance. The plant belongs to large drooping ones - the height of the bush is from 90 cm to 120 cm, sometimes up to 150 cm. The width is 175 cm. The branching is strong. The flowers are simple, collected in racemose inflorescences of 5 - 10 pcs. Flower size - 2 - 3 cm. The newly opened bud is painted in a dark pink color, but then the petals brighten, become white with a pink border around the edges. The variety is highly resistant to powdery mildew and black spot;
Variety Ballerina, although it has simple flowers but looks very soft
Appleblossom Flower Carpet. The plant is tall - up to 80 cm, shoots grow up to 150 cm wide. Bushes are dense, sprawling. The leaves are small, dark green, shiny. The flowers are small - 3 - 4 cm, semi-double, collected in brushes. The color of the petals is light pink. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew and black spot;
Variety Appleblossom Flover Carpet pleases with lush flowering
Bassino. A very popular variety that does not require special care. The bush is high - 80 - 100 cm, the width of the growth of the shoots is 150 cm. The leaves are small, dark green, shiny. The shape of the flower is simple. The petals are painted bright red, which is enhanced by a white spot in the center and bright yellow stamens. Large flower brushes - 10 - 30 pcs. Flowering is long - until autumn. High resistance to powdery mildew and black spot.
Bassino variety, incredibly popular all over the world, is called Suffolk in the UK

Most beautiful

Varieties considered one of the most beautiful:

Amber Cover. Plant height - 80 - 100 cm, width - 90 - 150 cm. The bush is dense, grows evenly in width. A feature of the variety is a small number of spines. Terry flowers are quite large, up to 10 cm in diameter. Against the background of dark green foliage, they look amazingly bright. yellow flowers spherical shape. In fading flowers, the color becomes lemon. During flowering, roses exude a pleasant aroma of wild rose;
Amber Cover rose has attractive cup-shaped flowers that constantly appear during the growing season
Jazz. This variety is designed to be planted in masses, but looks great in small flower groups and in narrow beds. The flowers are small - 3 - 4 cm in diameter. The color of the flowers is simply mesmerizing - at the beginning of flowering, the petals are copper-orange, then they become peach. The flowers collected in the brush abundantly cover the bush. But at the same time, the variety does not lose its aesthetic appeal, as it has the ability to self-clean - the petals have time to crumble even before they dry out;
The unusual color scheme of the Jazz rose allowed her to win many awards at prestigious exhibitions.
Swany. This rose is recognized as one of the best ground cover varieties. The bush is sprawling, low - 60 - 70 cm, wide - 150 cm. The flower is densely double, 6 - 7 cm in size. The color is pure white, turning into a pale pink tone closer to the center. The inflorescence consists of 5 - 20 buds. The foliage is dark green, shiny, evergreen.
Based on the Swany variety, many variety forms have been created that have the same name.

When choosing a variety of ground cover rose for your garden, pay attention not only to the beauty of the flowers, but also to the ability of the plant to withstand the vagaries of nature and disease.

I have long wanted to plant ground cover roses that bloom all summer. Tell me how to properly plant such a rose and take care of it?

Ground cover roses that bloom all summer have deservedly earned recognition and love from flower growers. After all, such a shrub will not only create a unique flower bed, with its help it is easy and simple to arrange alleys, arbors, curbs. Ground cover roses can even strengthen the soil in places where erosion develops and will not allow soil to be washed out in flowerbeds located on a slope during the rainy season.

general characteristics

In general, ground cover roses are divided into 5 types:

large with shoots that creep (the width of the bush is more than 1.5 m, the height is up to 50 cm);
small with shoots that creep (bush width up to 1.5 m, height about 30 cm);
large with branching shoots (bush width exceeds 1.5 m, height - more than 1 m);
small with branching shoots (bush width 1.5 cm, height up to 1 m);
large shrubs growing straight.

All five types of ground cover have common characteristics:

The presence of a large bush with many side shoots, while the width of the rose is greater than its height.
Shrubs bloom for a long time and very plentifully.
Along with a large number of inflorescences, there is also a lot of green mass (leaves).
Accelerated growth of side shoots.
They are not afraid of frost, the bushes are resistant to diseases.
They do not require special care and careful "haircuts".

Landing features

When choosing a place for planting ground cover roses, it should be borne in mind that they are light-loving plants, so shady flower beds for them are not best place. It is unlikely that it will be possible to achieve long-term flowering from roses. However, direct sunlight is dangerous for this species, as it will cause wilting.

Most suitable place the west or southeast of the site, located on a hill, will become, while planting young bushes should be laid at an angle.

You also need to take into account that ground cover roses do not like high humidity and acidity of the soil, as well as sandy soil.

The best time for this is autumn, while the shoots need to be slightly shortened. But if the winters are usually too cold, it is better to plant it in the spring to preserve the bush. At spring planting pruning the seedling will be more “hard”: on a strong shoot, you need to leave 2 buds, on a weak one - 1 bud.

To relieve further care for roses, before planting, the area should be cleared of weeds, and after planting, the rows should be mulched with sawdust or film.

Ground cover roses can be planted either in a row (the depth of the row should exceed the length of the root system by 20 cm), or individually (hole diameter - 50 cm, depth - 70 cm).

Pour the soil during planting in parts and water each portion of the earth a little, compact the top layer of soil, water the planted bush well again and spud. When a 5-centimeter young shoot grows, clear the rose from the ground and cover it with mulch.

Care rules

When caring for ground cover roses, it is enough to follow a few simple rules:

Watering. Carry out strictly in the morning when the topsoil dries up by 4 cm.
Fertilizer. Roses are fed only during the growing season (Cytovit, Agricola) and in the fall (potash fertilizers). When flowering, it is enough to cut off faded roses.
pruning. If, when planting, a sufficient distance is provided between the bushes (so that they do not intertwine), ground cover roses do not need pruning.
Frost protection. So that shrubs do not freeze out in a snowy winter, they should be additionally covered. Low-growing roses can be covered with spruce branches or pulled on a wire frame film. Tall bushes are also covered, but before that the shoots are bent down, and spruce branches are also placed under them so that the rose does not lie on the ground.

In the 80s of the twentieth century, a separate group was singled out from the variety of garden shrub roses - ground cover roses. This included plants with creeping or drooping shoots that grow rapidly and cover large areas densely leafy flowering cushions.

Oddly enough, but ground cover roses in landscape design are rarely used as true ground covers. Some of the varieties can reach a height of 1-2 m, which is not acceptable for real ground cover plants - a priori undersized. This can easily confuse a novice florist who, when buying a rose, hopes to get a flowering rug creeping along the ground, and a wide whopper of a meter height grows in him. It should be understood that ground cover roses are not always undersized. The main difference between these varieties and ordinary shrub roses is that they grow strongly in breadth and therefore their width is always greater than their height.

the formation of long shoots growing to the sides;
dense foliage of shoots along the entire length;
repeated abundant flowering (the best varieties of ground cover roses bloom continuously throughout the season);
resistance to diseases and pests (black spot, powdery mildew, spider mite, aphids, etc.);
frost resistance (the vast majority of varieties can winter with light shelter or without it at all).

When choosing a ground cover rose, you need to ask the seller about its "adult" size. It is very important that it fits into the design and size of the garden, and also creates a dense, continuously blooming array that is not susceptible to diseases and pests.

Especially unpretentious and abundantly flowering, according to experienced rose growers, are the following varieties:

The Fairy- one of the most popular varieties of ground cover roses, blooming continuously all season. With blooming garlands, The Fairy is able to cover 1-1.5 m 2 of the garden area, and the height of the bush rarely exceeds 60 cm. Rose flowers are double, pale pink in color, with a barely noticeable aroma. The variety has increased frost resistance and is rarely affected by diseases.

The Fairy rose is distinguished by particularly abundant flowering: up to 25 flowers can bloom simultaneously on one shoot.

Avon- low creeping rose 30 cm high, grows to 1 m 2. Flowers are white, semi-double. Small in size (2.5 cm), but drop-down in in large numbers, they form a continuous flowering spot against the background of a rose garden, rock garden or flower bed. The variety blooms profusely all summer.

Avon rose flowers bloom from pink buds, so they are initially a pale pink color, which, however, quickly turns into a pearly white.

Snow Carpet- a very beautiful undersized groundcover, only 10 cm high. The width of the bush is 70 cm. White double flowers open on the bush all summer, until late autumn.

Snow Carpet flowers have a subtle, pleasant aroma

Les Quatre Saisons- sprawling bush with drooping shoots. Gustomahrovye pink flowers collected in brushes of 10-15 buds, which are formed at the ends of the shoots. The height of the bush is 40 cm, it reaches a width of 80 cm. The rose does not suffer from rain, it rarely gets sick.

Rose Les Quatre Saisons blooms from May to November

red blanket- a bush, 70 cm high with long shoots reaching 1.2 m. The flowers are semi-double, crimson in color with a white "throat". Small dark green leaves densely cover the bush. Planting and caring for a Red Blanket ground cover rose is easy even for beginners - it is a very hardy variety that does not suffer from diseases, precipitation and low temperatures in winter.

The Red Blanket rose forms a compact shrub that can be grown in a flowerpot and container

Rules for planting ground cover roses

Ground cover roses tend to droop low or trail along the ground, so weeding under them can be a difficult task. To simplify it, the landing site should be prepared: remove large weeds, weed the soil. It is allowed to process it with Roundup followed by loosening. All these actions are aimed at removing stems and roots. harmful plants Here and now. However, this is not enough. It is necessary to prevent their growth in the future. To do this, the soil between the planted rose bushes is mulched with bark, sawdust, decorative wood chips, black film. The thickness of the bulk mulch should be at least 3-4 cm so that weed seeds cannot germinate through it.

A layer of mulch under groundcover rose bushes inhibits weed growth

Ground cover roses, for the most part, need a lot of light. Therefore, they are planted in open sunny areas or at south side Houses. It is very important to observe the required distance between the bushes, taking into account the length of the "adult" shoots. Often flower growers who want to quickly get a flowering array plant seedlings too closely. Growing shoots close in a short time empty seats, but then they begin to "hammer" each other. This leads to slovenliness of plantings, weakening of flowering. Depending on the dimensions of the selected varieties, it is recommended to plant 1-3 bushes of ground cover roses per 1 m 2.

Agrotechnics of cultivation: care and protection

Ground cover roses are considered unpretentious. They are rarely affected by diseases and are able to forgive some mistakes in care. The most important thing is to water them regularly and fertilize as needed.

Watering roses should be done in the morning or when the sun does not shine directly on the bushes. If you neglect this rule, then the water that gets on the leaves will cause them to burn. For the same reason, it is impossible to spray and fertilize roses on open sun. As for the regularity of watering, both overflowing and underfilling are equally destructive for roses. Focus on the condition of the soil. Roses should be watered when the top layer of the earth dries out by 3-4 cm. In autumn, watering is reduced, gradually transferring the plants to a dormant period.

For more abundant flowering and increased immunity, ground cover roses are regularly fed. In the spring, at the stage of growing a bush, fertilizing with fertilizers with a high nitrogen content is carried out. The simplest and most effective is to use ammonium nitrate(N content reaches 34%). Nitrogen contributes to the growth of green mass, the formation of healthy foliage rich color. At the beginning of rose budding, nitrogen fertilizer is changed to a phosphorus-potassium composition. effective at this time. mineral supplements fertilizers such as "Kemira-lux", "Agricola for flowering", etc. They should be applied in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, with a frequency of approximately 1-2 times a week.

Violent flowering of ground cover roses is possible only if the rules of agricultural technology are observed

In mid-August, feeding is reduced, in the fall they stop altogether. By this time, the ground cover rose should stop growing in order to endure the winter cold without loss.

Many varieties of ground cover roses, especially stunted ones, are able to winter without special shelter - under a layer of snow. In snowy and harsh winters, you should not hope for such a natural “fur coat”. It is best to cover the lashes of ground cover roses with spruce branches or build a wire frame and throw lutrasil on it. The air layer above the roses will reliably protect them from the winter weather.

To cut or not to cut?

There is an opinion that ground cover roses do not need a haircut. This is not entirely true. spring sanitary pruning should be done anyway. After removal winter shelter, branches of roses are examined, all rotten, frozen, diseased shoots are removed. Short pruning and shortening of young shoots of ground cover species is not recommended. This is due to the fact that budding occurs only at the ends of the shoots of the current year, therefore, by cutting and shaping them, flowering can be significantly delayed.

Variations of use in landscape design

Ground cover roses have many faces and can be used in landscape design for different purposes. The simplest thing is to organize flower "islands" of roses on the lawn. With this approach, there are difficulties with mowing grass under creeping shoots, so special attention is paid to mulching.

Low-growing ground cover varieties can decorate paths and flower beds as a living border. It is advisable to select compact varieties for this, with small neat lashes, otherwise, in order to maintain the shape of the flowering edge, you will often have to resort to a haircut.

A border of ground cover roses adorns garden path

In rose gardens ground cover species seated around bushes and stems, creating diverse compositions. Undersized varieties, creeping along the ground, look spectacular among the stones, so they can add originality to rockeries.

Ground cover rose, along with others unpretentious perennials, can be planted among stones

Cascades of blooming ground cover roses falling from retaining walls, stone stairs, and hills add originality to a multi-level garden.

Ground cover varieties with hanging shoots look picturesque on the stem, forming weeping trees. In order to get a similar decoration of the garden, shoots of a ground cover rose are grafted onto an even trunk of a wild rose.

Many varieties of low-growing ground cover roses with a compact bush shape do not require a large amount of land, therefore they are successfully grown in flowerpots, containers, hanging baskets.

Ground cover roses in flowerpots require more intensive watering than when growing them in open field

A variety of varieties of ground cover roses can solve almost any design problem that you decide to implement in your garden. Flexible long lashes will fit equally well into any place prepared for them, whether it is a flower bed, retaining wall or hanging basket.

The name ground cover roses appeared towards the end of the 20th century. Under this term, all types and varieties of garden creeping roses were collected.

The first variety, which belonged to the ground cover flowers, was bred in 1919. To date, this conditional group is very popular and many species have been obtained.

Plant characteristic

The main part of the varieties was bred in the 70s of the last century in Northern Europe. The climate of this area is very suitable in all respects for the breeding of this plant. In addition to their beauty, these flowers also play the role of "fighters" with weeds, so it grows mainly in breadth, and not up. Other character traits this group:

Roses are shrubs and perennials, whose height ranges from a few centimeters to one and a half meters. Evergreen specimens may bloom all year round, so they have an advantage over other species.
Steep banks, slopes, areas along sidewalks and driveways are ideal places for growing ground cover roses.
Caring for them is not very difficult, as the plants are resistant to diseases and have a low need for moisture and top dressing.
Low-growing varieties are excellent for growing on the borders of garden plots, in flower beds and in hanging planters.

Creeping roses have a wide range of colors and shades of flowers, depending on the variety.

Classification of creeping roses

Until now, experts have not been able to decide on the classification of these colors. For example, German botanists divide them into four subgroups:

Reproduction of dendrobium nobile and care at home

Preliminary work before boarding

Before planting ground cover roses, you should choose a place in the garden. It is not recommended to plant seedlings in the area where cherries, apricots, hawthorns, pears and other types of roses grew before, as these plants greatly deplete the soil. The ideal place would be a plot with a slight slope to the west or southeast.

In this case, landing in the morning will be under the sun, and in the afternoon - in the shade. Long-term exposure of the plant under the scorching rays has a detrimental effect on the general condition of the flowers. And also, seedlings should not be planted next to large plants or trees, as young plants will not have enough moisture. However, a site with high humidity is also undesirable for flowers.

On such a plot, before planting a creeping rose, so that care is not difficult, flower growers first carry out work on draining the soil. Having chosen a site, proceed to the preparation of the soil cover. Loamy areas are excellent for roses, which can pass moisture and oxygen well.

Heavier soil is softened by adding sand, peat and compost to it. Then carefully dig the site, removing weeds.

Planting roses in the area

Under each seedling, they dig a hole about 50 cm deep and the same size in diameter. The distance between the pits will vary between 30-100 cm, depending on the planted variety. Flower growers prepare a fertile mixture of soddy soil, sand, peat and humus, adding a little superphosphate and wood ash. At the bottom of each well lay out a drainage layer of broken brick or rubble. A small hill of fertile mixture is poured in the center of the pit.

List of home indoor and balcony plants with the letter b

On it, carefully, aligning the roots, lower the seedling. Previously, the shoots of each young plant are cut off, leaving 25-30 cm each and treated with copper sulphate. The hole is filled with the remaining fertile mixture, lightly tamped and abundantly moistened with warm and settled water. Then you can spud the seedlings or pour mulch from peat and sawdust. It is recommended to shade each bush after planting a ground cover rose.

Creeping flower care

The rules for caring for ground cover roses are practically no different from caring for ordinary species. It is necessary to carry out a number of activities: watering, top dressing, pruning, preparation for winter. Watering is carried out during periods when rose bushes are in the shade. This condition must also be observed when spraying plants. Basically, watering roses is carried out, focusing on the state of the soil cover. The fact is that these flowers do not tolerate both too wet soil and dry soil.

Watering should be done when the surface of the soil dries out 3-4 cm deep. In autumn and during rainy periods, the frequency of watering is reduced. After each moistening procedure, it is necessary to loosen the soil around each bush. In the process of active growth of the shrub, roses are fertilized three times per season. The first falls in the spring, when the leaves begin to appear. For this use mineral mixtures containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. A month later, fertilizers are applied again, but this event is not carried out during the flowering period.

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