The maximum allowable level of alcohol in the blood. Permissible alcohol limit in ppm: up-to-date information

A person who dares to drive a few hours after drinking strong alcohol is a danger to himself, other road users and pedestrians. It is for this reason that traffic police officers have the right to force any driver suspected of drinking alcohol while driving or immediately before driving a car to undergo a test for ethyl alcohol content in exhaled air or blood. If it turns out that the allowed limit of alcohol while driving has been exceeded, you can count on a fairly long-term deprivation of a driver's license.

Not only alcohol

Until 09/01/2013, according to the law (Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation), drivers could be punished even for the content of 0.01 ppm of alcohol in the exhaled air. Today, according to the new law (amendment to Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation), this figure is 0.16 ppm, and this is already the optimal solution.

The fact is that a certain dose of alcohol in the blood and air accumulates in the human body during metabolic processes, as well as for several hours due to the use of certain products and means:

• dairy products;
• kvass;
• carbonated drinks;
• overripe citrus and other fruits;
• jam or jam with an exceeded shelf life;
• alcohol herbal tinctures;
• some medicines.

If the driver has any of the above in his stomach, after some period the permissible norm of alcohol in the blood will be exceeded - slightly, but the breathalyzer will show this. It was in order to reduce the unfair decisions of the traffic police, leading to unjustified punishments, that an amendment was adopted that abolished the so-called “zero ppm”. And that is why today it is possible to enjoy kvass or kefir without fear of exceeding the ethanol content in the blood.

Permissible Quantity

The unit per mille is a value that defines a person, which is an indicator of how much alcohol is contained in a driver's blood sample. You can drive, as indicated above, with a volume of no more than 0.16 ppm in exhaled air and no more than 0.35 ppm in blood. This indicator means: the maximum allowed dose was drunk, after which it is already assumed that the breathalyzer will fairly fix the violation. Knowing the specific permitted amount per mille, each person can roughly calculate how much alcohol he can drink in order to drive without the danger of getting a fine and deprivation of rights, and also after what time the intoxicated drink will disappear from the body.

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Many things must be taken into account when calculating:

• drunk dose;
• regularity of alcohol intake;
• age, weight and gender of the driver;
• the presence or absence of comorbidities;
• normal course of metabolism.

For example, from the body of a middle-aged man weighing no more than 75 kg, a bottle of beer of a standard volume will be excreted in 1 hour to an indicator of 0.21 ppm, and completely - within 3 hours. If for a man weighing at least 100 kg after 100 grams of vodka you can recover within 3 hours, his "drinking companion" weighing 60 kg will be able to drive a vehicle only after 5-6 hours, otherwise he risks running into a pleasant pastime to fines and even disqualification. In general, if you need to drive in the morning, in the evening (no later than 21:00) you can afford no more than a mug of beer, a glass of wine or a shot of vodka. After such volumes, the next day, the breathalyzer will not record that the permitted dose has been exceeded.

In order to drive in the morning without the danger of getting caught by the traffic police and “earning” deprivation of rights, in the evening men can drink no more than 25 ml of vodka, 240 ml of wine, and 50 ml of red dessert wine. For women, the allowed norm is vodka - 20-21 ml, beer - 200 ml, wine - 40 ml. Only after such doses the breathalyzer will not be a threat. At the same time, it is important not only how much a person drank a few hours before driving, but also how he rested during the night (approximately from 21:00 to 07:00). Symptoms such as headache, attention disorder, dizziness, nausea and weakness serve as a warning, and in the case of a “catch” of a drinking person by the traffic police and proof of one simple fact: problems always follow alcohol while driving.

Penalties

For staying after alcohol abuse while driving a car, the driver is prosecuted under Art. 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. If the breathalyzer detects more than 0.37 in the blood, and more than 0.16 ppm in the exhaled air, the violator can receive a fine of up to 30,000 rubles and deprivation of a driver's license for up to 2 years - provided that the incident occurred for the first time.

A “recidivist” who decides to drive drunk again can safely count on a fine of up to 50,000 rubles and deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for 3 years. Additionally, a driver who was “caught” by a breathalyzer at the scene of a crime with a large dose (from 0.16 to 0.21 ppm) of ethanol in the blood has every chance of getting a prison term of 15 days.

A driver caught drinking while driving and refusing to determine by a medical examination how much ethyl alcohol is in his body faces a fine (30,000 rubles) and deprivation of a license (for 2 years).

Data on some norms

The amount of alcohol allowed while driving is 0.37 ppm in blood or 0.16 in exhaled air. How many and what drinks will be drunk to achieve the maximum result, individually in each case. For example, the so-called non-alcoholic beer raises the alcohol level to 0.21 ppm, and you don’t have to wait several hours to reduce the indicator - the breathalyzer will demonstrate the normal level of ethanol in the blood and air in just 15-21 minutes.

It is important to remember that modern devices for measuring how much alcohol a person has drunk before driving a vehicle are very accurate. They are almost impossible to deceive, they catch serious alcohol that has not had time to disappear a few hours before the test, and low-alcohol drinks that have just been taken. The modern breathalyzer is accurate and inexorable, on its "authoritative opinion" the fine and deprivation of the rights of unreasonable drivers caught with a hangover or drinking alcohol at the wheel is based.

The amendment to repeal the "zero ppm" law was great news for people who do not shy away from drinking, but are forced to limit themselves due to the need to drive a car. The new law does not prohibit driving a person who has drunk kvass or non-alcoholic beer, as well as more serious alcohol, provided that a certain period has passed since its adoption. And what the law does not prohibit, it allows - driving with an ethyl alcohol content in the body of up to 0.16 ppm (0.21 - if you do not get into the traffic police).

The fact that drunkenness and driving are incompatible has long been known. A huge percentage of accidents happen because motorists get behind the wheel after a large dose of alcohol.

Accordingly, in 2018, the punishment for drunk driving is considered one of the most severe:

• according to Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, part 1, the fine will be 30 thousand;
• suspension from the steering wheel for 18-24 months;
• sending the car to the impound.

It is worth noting that the deputies consider this measure of restraint not severe enough and propose to increase fines to 100 thousand, or even up to all 500 thousand, with deprivation of rights for 5 years.

However, a natural question arises - is there an acceptable dose of alcohol? Suppose a person drank a glass of beer in the heat, rested for an hour and got behind the wheel - is this considered an overdose and a state of intoxication? In addition, it is known that such beloved drinks as kefir or kvass also contain approximately 0.5 degrees of alcohol, namely alcohol. And some people take various alcohol-containing medicines. But after all, if we drink kefir in the morning, our concentration of attention is not disturbed.

How is it determined that a person is drunk? What is the currently acceptable dose of alcohol in the blood and in the exhalation?

In 2013, the requirement was returned to the Code of Administrative Violations (Article 12.27), according to which the permitted alcohol content is:

• in the blood - 0.3 prom.;
• in exhaled air - 0.15, or 0.16, taking into account the error of the measuring device 0.02 prom.

Ppm is a dose of one thousandth, respectively, there should be no more than 3 grams of alcohol (alcohol) per liter of blood, and no more than 1.6 grams of alcohol vapor in the air.

Before the introduction of this amendment, the situation was really threatening for almost any driver, since they could be punished under the article “drunkenness and removal from the helm” for keeping more than 0.01 prom. However, even the most professional breathalyzer will not be able to show the exact content and the error is always present. Drivers had to prove that they really did not drink anything, and incorrect readings of the doses of the device were caused by an error.

Thus, without much fear, you can refresh yourself with cold kvass and kefir, without fear of thundering under the article “for drunkenness”.

Permitted doses of various drinks

If from time to time you like to skip a bottle of beer or a glass of vodka with friends, then you need to know how quickly the breakdown products of alcohol disappear from the body, depending on the dose you drink. There are special tables and calculators that can be used to determine when you can start driving and drive after drinking.

You can give some dose data for a physically healthy man weighing 75-85 kilograms:

• one hundred grams of vodka disappear completely after 5 hours, the concentration of 0.3 ppm is reached after about 3 hours;
• 50 grams - in half an hour or an hour;
• 200 grams of red wine - after 3 hours, you can drive after an hour and a half, when the concentration in ppm reaches 0.3 grams;
• white wine (200 gr.) disappears after two and a half hours;
• a liter of beer - after 4 hours;
• half a liter of beer - after two and a half hours, and you can drive about an hour and 45 minutes after drinking.

If you drank much more, then the weathering time increases, so if possible, give up driving.

You also need to give up the steering wheel after a fun night - if your head hurts in the morning, this is a clear sign of a large dose of unweathered alcohol. To quickly get rid of a hangover, drink coffee or mineral water, a hearty breakfast and physical activity help a lot. If you don’t have the strength to do something at all, then it’s better to stay at home and sleep well.

Ignorance of this law does not exempt motorists from liability for its violation. Consider the allowable ppm in 2018, as well as the culprits who are involved in their formation. This will allow drivers to warn themselves against violations and drive in a completely sober state.

What points to pay attention to

Each type of alcohol contains alcohol, which causes several common reactions in a person:

• impaired concentration;
• slowing down the reaction to various phenomena;
• reduction of mental functions and tasks;
• problems with motor coordination;
• decrease in visual acuity.

In addition to the physiological effects, alcohol can have a colossal psychological effect. As a result, the driver loses the ability to objectively and rationally assess the situation on the road, finds it difficult to calculate or is in a state of excitement and depression. In order to come to a similar state, it is not necessary to drink several liters of beer or bottles of vodka. It is enough to take a couple of sips of even good wine so that ppm exceeds the normal value. The impact of alcohol and alcohol on the body creates the need for legislative regulation of the level of ppm. Consider the allowable ppm for Russian drivers in force this year.

What affects the level of ppm in the blood

In 2017-2018, certain changes took place in the legislative sphere regarding this parameter. The amount of alcohol in the blood depends on several factors:

• the amount of liquid consumed;
• the degree of regularity of drinking;
• sexual characteristics of the driver;
• body mass;
• age;
• the presence of chronic diseases;
• individual metabolism.

For example, if a man of average height and weight drinks 0.5 liters of light beer, then it will be excreted after 2-3 hours. If this is done by a fragile girl weighing up to 50 kg, the residual will be removed for a long time.

How many ppm is allowed while driving in 2018

During the three-year period until 2013, the amount of alcohol in the blood fluid had to be strictly zero and no more. If the owner of the car showed more, a protocol was drawn up, and he was punished in accordance with the law.

Due to the lack of evidence of the situation, motorists had no way out. It turns out that by eating food or drinking drugs that increase ppm values, you could lose your driver's license for several years. Due to instrument errors, certain changes were made in 2017-2018, according to which the allowable rate has changed.

The law allows error, so sometimes the device can show a result of 0.05 units more or less, and this is considered normal. Of course, the amendments to the law do not give the driver permissiveness in terms of drinking alcohol and still impose a ban on drinking alcohol before the trip.

How to determine the approximate level of ppm yourself

We have considered the allowable alcohol standards for drivers, it is also worth paying attention to the existing values ​​​​and the features of their verification. Numerous studies have provided an evidence base for several facts from the table:

From this we can conclude that these values ​​\u200b\u200bcannot be the result of errors in the measuring device and indicate a clear stay in a state of intoxication. The law conditionally stipulates a threshold value, according to which the driver is unequivocally recognized as drunk and does not have the opportunity to challenge the information from the protocol. This is 0.35 ppm in exhaled air.

How is the level of ppm determined by traffic police officers

Patrol authorities use special alcohol content testers to determine alcohol intoxication. They are devices that measure its level in ppm. In practice, several varieties of such devices are used to determine the permissible ppm values:

• an electronic device facilitates the measurement of the electrical conductivity of ethyl vapor and displays the values ​​displayed on the screen;
• an electrochemical device allows you to determine the composition of the air exhaled by the driver, the probability of incorrect readings is reduced to zero due to high accuracy;
• The spectrophotometric element is used within medical institutions and has the most accurate data.

You can purchase a personal tester to independently check the values ​​​​in terms of compliance with the legal limit of alcohol while driving. Meanwhile, competent traffic police officers use professional devices. If the device exceeded the norm, and the driver did not drink alcohol, it is possible to prove innocence. Figuratively, the use of a tester is not a scientifically conducted examination. From a scientific point of view, this method is conditional, and to confirm guilt or its absence, an appropriate examination is carried out in a medical institution. At the same time, measurements by an employee of the State traffic inspectorate are carried out in the presence of at least two witnesses.

What threatens to exceed the norm ppm

If the allowed limit of alcohol while driving has been exceeded, certain penalties will follow, specified within the framework of the current legislation. Certain actions can be taken as punitive measures:

• Penalties ranging from 13,000 to 50,000 rubles.
• Deprivation of a driver's license for a period of 1.5-3 years.
• Compulsory public works for up to 50 hours.
• Application in relation to the guilty person of compulsory arrest for up to 15 days. This measure is relevant in relation to drivers who have already lost their rights.
• Imprisonment for up to two years. This measure is carried out in a situation where this is not the first violation by the driver.

So, we looked at what is the permitted and permissible rate of alcohol while driving, and how to calculate the existing value, as well as how dangerous and fraught with non-compliance with the law.

Since ancient times, it has been known that alcohol consumption greatly affects the reaction rate and mental state of a person. For this reason, the Rules of the Road prohibit driving under the influence of alcohol, establishing severe sanctions for this violation. Therefore, it is very important to understand the established standards and rules for examination, so that by an unfortunate mistake you do not lose your rights.

What is ppm

When determining small quantities or parts of some objects and substances, it is quite inconvenient to use integers. To simplify calculations, people began to use first parts of a number, for example, 1/8, and then a special sign%, which denoted 1/100. Finally, for cases requiring even greater precision and reflection of the smallest details, ppm was invented. It is a percent sign, padded with another zero at the bottom (‰).

The term "per mille" means 1/1000 of a number and comes from the Latin expression per mille, meaning "per thousand". The term is best known for measuring the amount of alcohol in a person's blood. However, it should be noted that as of the current legislation, the alcohol content in exhaled air is measured in other units: milligrams per liter. In addition, ppm is used to display the salinity of the seas and oceans, the slope of railways, and many other phenomena that represent small values.

Finally, to finally clarify the simple mathematical content of the term under discussion, I will give a few examples:

• 15‰=0.015%=0.00015;
• 451‰=45.1%=0.451.

Thus, ppm helps to give calculations with small fractions a form convenient for human perception.

The permitted amount of alcohol in the blood for motorists in Russia for 2018

In recent years, in our state, the approach of the legislator to the permissible volume of alcohol in the blood of a car driver has already changed. Until 2010, the law allowed the content of pure alcohol in the blood up to 0.35 ppm and in the exhaled air - up to 0.16 milligrams / liter. Then this period was replaced by an extreme tightening of state policy for three years. From 2010 to 2013, any ethyl content in the body exceeding 0 was punished. Even for one hundredth of a ppm (adjusted for instrument error), it was quite legal to receive an administrative penalty.

To date, according to the note to Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the amount of alcohol in a mixture of gases exhaled by a person should not exceed the same 0.16 milligrams per liter. Any breathalyzer indicators below the given are not recognized as confirmation of the state of alcoholic intoxication. On April 3, 2018, the President of Russia signed a law on amendments to Article 12.8 - the norm for the content of pure alcohol in the blood is now allowed at the level of 0.3 ppm. This rule comes into effect on July 3rd.

The idea of ​​introducing the so-called zero ppm, in my opinion, was obviously unsuccessful for several reasons at once. First, the error of the device measuring the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the air was not taken into account. Even minimal doses were considered the same violation as being in a state of extreme intoxication. Secondly, it became possible to be held liable for the use of products that are not alcohol, for example, overripe bananas, brown bread or juices. And in general, such severity did not make sense, since the meager amounts of alcohol in the air are not able to affect the reflexes of a motorist, to provoke an accident. Finally, the road was opened for arbitrariness and fraud on the part of traffic police inspectors.

How much alcohol can you drink within the legal limit

The repeal of the "zero ppm" action was met with enthusiasm by most motorists. Many of them perceived this decision of the legislature as a permission to drive cars in a state of mild alcohol intoxication. In fact, this is not true at all. This decision of the authorities was made not to encourage drunk driving, but to avoid errors due to technical errors in measuring instruments and corruption of government officials.

It is difficult to answer the question of how much alcohol you can drink before driving. The fact is that the proportion of alcohol in the exhaled air, which is measured by breathalyzers of traffic police officers, depends on many factors. In addition to such obvious things as the amount of alcohol consumed and the strength of the drinks consumed, the following matters:

1. The weight. With the same amount of alcohol drunk in a person with a large weight, the concentration of alcohol in the blood will be lower.
2. Floor. In women, alcohol enters the blood faster and more intensively, and is excreted more slowly.
3. Age and state of health. In a young healthy person, alcohol is more quickly excreted from the body and has a less tangible effect.
4. Individual characteristics of the organism.

Only one conclusion can be drawn from this: there is no universal answer to how much alcohol a person can drink in order to remain within the law. However, there are some average indicators established empirically. For example, half an hour after drinking a small bottle of low-alcohol beer (0.33 ml), in most men of average build, the breathalyzer does not detect alcohol vapor in the exhaled air. At the same time, wine and drinks based on it turn out to be much more insidious in practice and “do not disappear” for a long time even when drinking one glass. After drinking strong alcoholic beverages, it is in no case recommended to drive. Even a shot of vodka or cognac will lead to unacceptable indicators during the test.

However, the above should not be taken as a call to drink alcoholic beverages while driving. This, like most other rules, is based on the experience of millions of people and is designed to ensure the safety of all motorists, their passengers and pedestrians. Even a state of intoxication, barely noticeable to the driver himself, greatly affects his ability to make decisions in time pressure, reaction and thinking.

Video: about the number of ppm after drinking some alcoholic beverages

After which drugs alcohol is detected in the blood

Obviously, drugs prohibited for drivers include ethanol itself in its pure form, a copper alcohol solution, various pharmacy tinctures (motherwort, hawthorn and similar), as well as popular heart drops with the addition of ethanol (Valocordin, Valoserdin, Corvalol). There are some other drugs that have ethyl alcohol in their composition:

• Saledez;
• Salecept;
• Pikhtanol;
• Synthomycin;
• Ingalipt;
• Bittner;
• Aflubin;
• Aflubin;
• Gentos;
• Pansoral.

In addition to those listed, there is another type of medicine that can cause an overestimation of the breathalyzer without alcohol in its composition. Among them: Novocain, Pertussin, Levomycetin, Mikrotsid, Etol.

The instructions for use for many medications contain categorical prohibitions on driving. This requirement may be dictated by various reasons. They can cause drowsiness, impair coordination, slow down a person's reaction, cause nausea, lower blood pressure, and other dangerous side effects.

The conclusion from what has been said is simple: read the instructions for the drugs you take. If they indicate a ban on driving a car or the content of ethyl alcohol in the composition, refrain from driving to avoid problems with the law.

The number of ppm in kvass, kefir and other products

In those three years, from 2010 to 2013, when the state banned even the minimum levels of alcohol in blood and exhaled air, many myths arose in society about how certain foods and drinks can contribute to disenfranchisement.

In accordance with the rules of examination for the state of intoxication, it is possible to require a second test within 15-20 minutes, so that even kvass drunk directly on the trip will not entail negative consequences

Indeed, many products contain small amounts of ethyl alcohol in their composition:

• overripe fruits (bananas);
• black bread;
• kvass;
• kefir and other fermented milk products;
• sweets stuffed with liquor;
• nonalcoholic beer.

The use of the products listed above cannot lead to a fine or disqualification. According to the results of numerous checks and tests arranged by our fellow citizens, these products, if they provoked an increase in ppm, completely disappeared within 10-15 minutes. Therefore, do not be afraid to consume soft drinks, sour-milk and other foods, as they will not lead to a violation of the law.

Video: ppm check after kvass, kefir, corvalol

How is the amount of alcohol in the blood measured?

To measure the level of ethyl alcohol in the blood or exhaled air, the legislation of our country provides for a special procedure, which is designed to strike a balance between protecting others from drunk drivers and respecting the rights of motorists brought to administrative responsibility.

General concepts

To begin with, you should understand the basic terms when measuring the level of alcohol in the blood of a driver.

Examination for alcohol intoxication is the measurement of the level of alcohol by the traffic police inspector on the spot (either in the car or at the nearest post) using a breathalyzer.

A medical examination for alcohol intoxication is a measurement of the level of alcohol carried out by professional doctors in a medical institution by examining a person's blood. Simply put, an examination by a doctor.

The difference between the two given terms is huge: if the first of these procedures can be quite legally refused, then administrative liability is provided for refusing a medical examination under Art. 12.26 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

Certification procedure

The main documents from which you can learn about the procedure for examination are Decree of the Government of Russia No. 475 and a number of provisions from the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Examination for alcohol intoxication

• refusal of an on-site examination;
• disagreement with the results of the examination by the driver;
• disagreement with the results of the survey on the part of the inspector.

In my practice, I had to meet with dishonest employees of the authorities who give for signature a refusal to undergo a medical examination, and not to be examined by a breathalyzer on the spot. If you carelessly sign such a document, you will be held liable under Art. 12.26 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

Medical examination is carried out as follows:

1. The traffic police inspector draws up a protocol on sending for a medical examination according to the form from the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 676 of 08/04/2008.
2. The procedure must be performed in a licensed health care facility by a properly trained physician. In the absence of a narcologist, this procedure can be carried out by ordinary doctors or even paramedics (subject to an examination in rural areas).
3. The driver is asked to give urine. If the required amount of urine is not passed by the motorist, then blood is taken from a vein. In this case, the injection site should be treated without alcohol, which can distort the results of the study.
4. Based on the results of the medical examination, an act is drawn up in triplicate. The form is established by Order of the Ministry of Health No. 933n.
5. If even with the absence of alcohol in the blood established by doctors, the driver’s condition raises doubts, then the motorist is sent for a chemical-toxicological study.
6. If the driver is confirmed to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs, then a protocol is drawn up on an administrative offense and the detention of the vehicle. Otherwise, the driver is free to continue driving his vehicle.

Permissible blood alcohol level abroad

The legally established minimum level of alcohol content for a driver depends largely on the traditions of the country and the tolerance for alcohol in its culture.

The general norm for the EU is the content of pure alcohol up to 0.5 ppm. This rule is established in almost all European countries.

Stricter attitudes towards alcohol and driving are mainly concentrated in Eastern Europe and Scandinavia. For example, in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania.

On the contrary, a more loyal (up to 0.8 ppm) attitude towards alcohol consumption has developed in the UK, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and San Marino.

In North America, as a rule for drivers, the content of ethanol in the blood is not more than 0.8 ppm.

Eastern states are characterized by an uncompromising attitude towards drunk driving. For example, in Japan there is a zero ppm.

Thus, before driving to any foreign country, the driver should definitely learn more about its traffic rules, since sometimes they can be very different from the country of residence.

In Russia, for drivers, a fairly reasonable rate of per mille of alcohol in the blood is set: 0.3. Such an amount is not able to significantly affect the skills of a motorist and cause an accident. For drunk driving in our country severe punishment is provided up to imprisonment for up to two years. At the same time, on this issue, Russia does not get out of the global trend. Therefore, after a good party, it is better to use a taxi once again, and not drive.

Alcohol intoxication is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents in Russia, so every driver should know what the permissible norm of alcohol in exhaled air and in the blood of a person driving a vehicle was established in 2018-2019.

Why do we say that there is a permissible minimum threshold, if we know the "golden rule" - planning to drive, do not drink a gram of alcohol! It's simple - 0.16 mg / l is the standard error of the instruments used today by traffic police officers of Russia. When recalculated for the content of alcohol in the blood, we just get an indicator of 0.35 ppm.

Car and alcohol

The concept of "allowable amount of alcohol drunk" does not exist!

Each organism is individual and reacts to products that contain alcohol in its own way. For someone, 50 grams or even less is enough for the well-known sensation of light dizziness to appear. But, even the absence of obvious symptoms does not mean that a person is sober.

Inhibition of the reactions of the central nervous system and dulling of attention under the influence of small doses of alcohol occurs much earlier than the obvious symptoms of intoxication appear.

That is why you should never be guided by the correspondence tables posted on the net, stating that the breathalyzer will not feel if you drink 40 grams of vodka or 300 grams of beer. Moreover, such a state can occur not only with the use of alcoholic beverages, but also with the ingestion of a number of other substances used in pharmacology and medicine.

Therefore, it is important for every novice motorist to know in which case serious troubles await him, how to avoid them, and, most importantly, how to act when a charge has already been filed.

Norms and methods of control

Officially, in 2018-2019, the permissible norm of alcohol in exhaled air or in blood is checked.

Option 1 - the driver is tested for the presence of alcohol in the body using a breathalyzer (a special device that determines the percentage of alcohol vapor in the exhaled air).

Option 2 - the driver is offered to take a blood test (from a vein) at the nearest medical facility. As a rule, blood is taken for analysis in cases where the driver is physically unable to pass the test described in the first option faster.

To date, the minimum threshold is set at:

Certification procedure

Important! Refusal to undergo an alcohol testing procedure, according to the norm of the law, is equated to the fact that you are in a state of intoxication.

Now you know what the permissible blood alcohol level is set for drivers of all vehicles in 2018-2019 and what it depends on. Therefore, the first thing to do if traffic police officers require passing the test is:

1. clarify the error of the device used;
2. find out when he was officially trusted;
3. require fixation of the procedure on video;
4. require the presence of 2 witnesses (traffic police officers can not play the role of witnesses).

Moreover, the driver has the right to see that the tip for the device is disposable and new. Ideally, a traffic police officer should not touch the unpacked tip of the breathalyzer.

A result of 0.16 ppm means the driver is sober!

The Kolesa.ru website has an excellent memo for the driver, following which you will not find yourself in a difficult situation.

If, despite your complete confidence in your sobriety, the device showed more than 0.16 ppm, the main thing is not to sign consent with the results obtained, state your disagreement in detail on paper and go to the nearest medical facility where you can undergo an examination as soon as possible. The blood test will carry more weight during the trial.

Didn't drink but drunk

There are a lot of different stories among drivers about how the breathalyzer showed more than 0.16 ppm, although the person did not touch alcohol at all that day. Is it possible?

Experts who have studied this issue unanimously declare that a variety of products can give an excess of the norm:

• any alcohol-containing medicines (most often cough mixtures, sedatives and hearts);
• fermentation products, such as: kvass, kefir, koumiss, etc.;
• mouth rinses;
• coffee additives (before pouring them into a cup, you should make sure that the additive is non-alcoholic);
• very ripe bananas and oranges;
• black bread;
• some high-carb desserts can also have a similar effect in some people.

But, it's all very individual. We offer you to watch one of the videos, which tests whether the permissible norm of alcohol in the exhaled air is exceeded after consuming a number of the products listed above, and also tells why in 2018-2019 they will more trust the indicators of ppm in the driver's blood.

Punishment

Regardless of what caused the increased performance (especially if confirmed by a blood test), the driver, as well as the owner of the car, who transferred control to a person in a state of intoxication, are responsible for:

When discussing how many ppm is allowed in a driver's blood in 2018 and 2019, few people think that this letter of the law is the result of numerous accidents that claimed many lives.

Of course, it’s unpleasant if you are accused of drunkenness when stopping at a traffic police post, but everything is much more serious if an accident occurs due to the fault of a drunk driver. There are completely different articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the punishment can be much more serious, namely:

Also, the culprit will be obliged to compensate for the material damage to all those who suffered as a result of his actions.

Restoration of rights

It is still possible to regain the right to drive a vehicle after the court finds guilty under this article.

At the end of the period of deprivation of rights, the convicted person must:

1. retake the theoretical part in the traffic police;
2. liquidate debts on fines.

We also suggest listening to the advice of lawyers who will tell you how to behave if you were stopped at a traffic police post and what to do if the breathalyzer gave a positive result: