What type of upholstery can be considered practical? What is the best sofa fabric? Material for upholstered furniture how to choose.

Upholstery determines the appearance of upholstered furniture and comfortable rest. What fabric is best for sofa upholstery, and what parameters should be followed when choosing?

The sofa unites the family for communication and relaxation, serves as a spare bed. Therefore, upholstery for upholstered furniture should not only be aesthetic and pleasant to the touch, but also very durable, especially if there are small children and animals in the house. Also, textiles for covering the sofa may vary depending on its actual purpose and location in the house.

Upholstery fabric quality

When buying a ready-made sofa or separately upholstery fabric, it is important to pay attention not only to the appearance and color, but also to other characteristics. It is best to familiarize yourself with the product passport, which contains all the basic data by which you can determine the quality of the material.

What to look for when choosing upholstery:

• aesthetics- the fabric should match the interior of the room in color and texture. It happens that a new sofa with plain upholstery looks luxurious, but after a while it is noticeably worn. To avoid this effect, you can choose a fabric with a three-dimensional pattern or pattern - this will help to mask the protruding villi;
• comfort- the upholstery should be pleasant to the touch (not too hard or prickly);
• wear resistance- this parameter is checked by the "Martindale test" and indicated in the product passport. The minimum indicator worthy of purchase is 20 thousand cycles for abrasion;
• color fastness and processing- this parameter characterizes the fabric resistant to moisture, friction and does not fade under the influence of sunlight;
• density - denser fabric will be durable. The minimum indicator is 200 g / m.
• stability- the fabric retains its shape, does not stretch or shrink after washing or cleaning. If the stability score is low, the upholstery will have to be removed and dry-cleaned, making the upholstery expensive to maintain.
• peeling- on high-quality fabric, which can withstand more than 500 cycles of friction, pellets do not form at all. Such material retains an attractive appearance for a long time.
• impregnation or spraying– upholstery for the sofa should be chosen with additional protection. The most effective is impregnation, which effectively protects each fiber of the fabric, increases the life of the upholstery and facilitates maintenance. There are various protective compositions.

Before buying a sofa, make sure that the upholstery can be removed as a cover. Removable material is easy to wash and clean, as well as prepare the sofa for reupholstering. If the upholstery is firmly fixed on the furniture base, specialists will be able to change the coating.

natural materials

All fabrics suitable for sofa upholstery can be divided into three large groups: natural, synthetic and artificial. Each species has its representatives, a number of advantages and disadvantages.

An upholstery fabric is considered natural if it contains at least 30% natural fibers.

• Wool is made from the natural skin of animals such as sheep or goats. This is an eco-friendly, very warm material, resistant to dirt and odors. Dense felted wool becomes windproof.
• - vegetable fiber sensitive to light. Perfectly absorbs moisture, "remembers" the shape after heating, easily wrinkled and quickly wiped off.
• – a fabric made from vegetable fibers, smooth and matte. Dense, over 380 g / m, the fabric is used for upholstery on its own, in its pure form. Such material is safe for health and environmentally friendly.

natural fabrics:

• perfectly pass air;
• do not cause allergies;
• pleasant to the touch.

Disadvantages:

• wear out quickly;
• crumple;
• shrink after washing;
• are expensive.

Synthetic materials

Synthetics is a fabric that is obtained by chemical synthesis. This material is radically different from the artificial method of manufacture.

• - fabric made of, smooth and shiny, very light, unpretentious and durable.
• Wool-like fabric made from polyester fibres. Easy to wash, retains its shape and is highly durable;
• Lavsan - resembles polyester and also consists of polyester, but is made in a different way. This material does not absorb moisture, does not fade, keeps its shape.
• Acrylic is produced in a complex chemical way from natural gas, or rather, with the help of hydrocyanic acid and acetylene, which is obtained from gas. The finished material is very similar to natural wool. Unpretentious acrylic does not wrinkle and is pleasant to the touch.

Synthetic fabrics:

• easy to care for;
• wear-resistant;
• retain color brightness for a long time;
• do not wipe;
• don't sit down.

Disadvantages:

• do not pass air well;
• accumulate static electricity.

artificial materials

Fabrics, the threads for which were industrially made from natural materials, are called artificial.

• obtained from wood pulp. This fabric is called "artificial", it is very soft, absorbs moisture better than cotton, and is dyed in various colors.

Artificial fabrics:

• soft and comfortable;
• perfectly pass air;
• absorb moisture, i.e. hygroscopic.

Disadvantages:

• wear out quickly and require replacement after a while;
• are easily crushed.

Upholstery for a sofa, consisting entirely of any one type of fabric, is quite rare on sale. Most often, upholstery material consists of complex threads (natural, artificial and synthetic).

Varieties of furniture fabrics on the front layer Upholstery for children's room

The fabric for the children's room must meet high quality standards. It should be safe, environmentally friendly and easy to maintain. The high activity of the child suggests that the upholstery will be extremely wear-resistant.

Perfect fit:

• chenille;
• flock;
• natural linen;
• printed cotton.

It is best to purchase fabrics coated with a special protective compound for durability and maintaining an attractive look. The bright, colorful design of the sofa matches the children's room.

What fabric is suitable if there are animals

To protect upholstered furniture from puffs, if there are animals in the house (cat, dog), you should carefully consider the quality of the upholstery. Also, the material should be easy to care for, so that you can quickly remove stains and clean the wool.

• microfiber;
• flock;
• velours;
• faux suede.

The pattern on the fabric will mask minor damage and stains that will be noticeable on a plain material. It is also preferable to choose upholstery with a smooth pattern, and not with bulky embossing, which claws will cling to. The fabric should not absorb moisture and odors.

Kitchen upholstery

High-quality kitchen upholstery does not fade, does not let water through, and does not allow mold to form in conditions of high humidity. Textiles for the sofa must be resistant to deformation and wear. It is best to purchase fabrics with special impregnation.

Best to use:

• flock;
• chenille;
• furniture jacquard.

The decision to put the sofa in the kitchen is quite bold, so you need to make sure that the upholstery can be easily removed for cleaning, and the hood works properly so that there is no moisture and the fabric absorbs less odors.

Bedroom sofa

If the sofa is used daily, then the upholstery fabric should be characterized by increased wear resistance, that is, it should be half artificial. Natural fibers will provide comfort and the absence of allergic reactions.

Best to use:

• chenille;
• velours;
• tapestry;
• jacquard.

The sofa is very functional, because it unfolds, and, if necessary, can replace a full-fledged bed. Ideally, in a model designed for daily sleep, you can remove the armrests - this increases the total area.

The right fabric for the upholstery of the sofa will delight the eye for a long time with the brightness of color and visual appeal. There are many materials and types of fabric that are of high quality. When choosing upholstery, it is important to pay attention to the composition of the fabric, the parameters of wear resistance and comfort. Upholstery for sofas in the children's room and for sleeping should meet special needs and requirements, just like if there are animals in the house.

The right choice of upholstery for the sofa will provide a worthy addition to the design of the room, comfortable rest and ease of care.

How to choose upholstered furniture if you don’t know which sofa upholstery is more practical? It always seems to us that the thing we liked at first glance is the highest quality, durable and comfortable. The same applies to the choice of sofas, but not every type of upholstery can be called practical. And yet there are furniture fabrics for all occasions, so the universal rating is worth studying in more detail.

What type of upholstery can be considered practical?

The market for furniture fabrics is so large that consumers not only do not have time to follow the news, but they are also unable to remember the names of the materials.

• Literally a couple of decades ago, everything was clear and simple - leather, leatherette, matting, tapestry, plush, jacquard.

And all the materials could be unmistakably recognized. And today, only microfiber (microfiber) has many options, including varieties of flock of different quality with a Teflon coating and other protective impregnations. It is flock with Teflon impregnation that leads in the ratings of the most practical upholstery of upholstered furniture. But it is inferior to eco-leather and other varieties of modern leather substitutes.

• Artificial leather or leatherette, which was previously widely used only in haberdashery, is available in various modifications.

For example, eco-leather or alcantara, which combines the properties of leather and fabric. Many artificial analogues of genuine leather have proven themselves in practice, and they are less capricious in operation than elite leather. Leather substitute is sometimes so similar to natural material that buyers are confused about whether it is leather or leatherette. But all these varieties are immune to the liquid spilled on them, they are simply cleaned of food contamination and look spectacular.

• But the real elite in the ratings of the most practical is genuine leather.

For many buyers, it is in the first place of "personal" ratings, although it requires special care. True, if all the recommendations for skin care are followed, this upholstery will always look great. Especially if you clean it from stains in time and carry out processing with specialized products. care for the leather without overstressing the sofa. Luxury leather furniture is not designed for cat claws, dog fangs and children who jump on the sofa instead of a trampoline. In all other respects, leather is a very practical upholstery for upholstered furniture.

• Anti-vandal fabrics are the most practical.

This is a conditional name for especially durable fabrics, from which “children's arts” are easily removed with felt-tip pens and food stains. This category includes flock with a Teflon layer, and some types of artificial leather, as well as special quality velor, in which the pile is impregnated with a liquid-repellent composition.

!!!Results: All of the listed types of upholstery will last for many years, and upholstered furniture will not lose its “new” look. Everyone wants the sofa to always look like it was just brought from a furniture showroom. But teach that high-quality fabrics and protective impregnation cannot be cheap.

It is impossible not to take into account the quality of furniture fabrics produced by various textile enterprises around the world. The same velor, jacquard or flock can be of different quality and price range. The same applies to the quality of leather upholstery, because elite leather is many times more expensive than upholstery of the “cheaper and simpler” level.

Today, there are many high-quality synthetic fabrics used as furniture upholstery.

They are produced on the basis of especially strong fibers that do not wrinkle, do not cause allergies, are perfectly cleaned with ordinary soapy water and do not require ironing after washing the covers for sofas or cushions.

How to recognize high quality fabrics?

When buying a sofa, you should pay attention to it:

• dimensions and configuration;
• style and general design;
• layout type;
• type of upholstery and its general characteristics.

In order not to guess which fabric is practical for upholstery and covers, and whether the selected product meets all consumer standards, you should carefully study the instructions and all the parameters. Usually in the instructions and technical descriptions, especially durable fabrics or very practical upholstery is the basis of pricing, that is, its value.

If you are interested in particularly durable fabric (so that pets do not spoil it), or upholstery that repels liquids (children strive to dine on the sofa watching TV), ask a supermarket consultant a question. This issue should also be discussed with the manager of the furniture showroom. And if they don’t have a product with the declared upholstery today, then upon pre-order, the most suitable sofa will be delivered to you, selected from the catalog with upholstery that has special properties.

But what if you have already bought your “perfect sofa”, but are not sure that its upholstery will withstand any load? Then you should not test your chenille, suede or faux fur for durability. If you like the model of the sofa you have chosen, treat it with care, and it is better to use a removable cover or cape so as not to spoil the product.

If a cat lives in the house or the purchase of a pet is still only in the plans, you should think about a very pressing issue - how to choose the right upholstery for the sofa and armchairs.

Experienced cat owners know firsthand that often the sofa becomes their favorite habitat, convenient in all respects: you can sleep on it comfortably, and sharpen your grown nails with pleasure!

And even with great luck, when the cat does not make any attempts to deliberately harm the furniture, it is still impossible to completely protect him from walking on the sofa.

Cat and sofa problems

Here are just a few of the challenges you will face:

• Wool that will constantly cling to the upholstery.
• Spots.
• Scratches and claw marks.

Of course, you can spend a lot of time and nerves to try to wean your pet from even approaching upholstered furniture, but, as practice shows, few people succeed in this. There will be little use from a scratching post, which is rarely used by any cat for its intended purpose.

It is much easier to compromise and choose the upholstery for the sofa in such a way that it matches your own aesthetic preferences, and at the same time has high performance.

Types of suitable "vandal-proof" fabric

It may seem that it is enough to opt for a strong, strong fabric, and the problem will be solved. However, there are many nuances in this matter, and manufacturers offer new developments in fabrics that are not afraid of the claws of pets. Always the owner can not keep track and.

Such a material has a non-woven texture, that is, there is no interlacing of threads in it. Accordingly, there is simply nothing to leave a clue on!

If you have a pet, it is better to choose a sofa without wooden inserts.

So that cat owners do not get annoyed about damaged furniture, it is necessary not only to correctly choose the fabric for upholstery, but also to ensure that there are no decorative inserts made of natural wood on the sofa or chairs. Otherwise, they will quickly turn into a comfortable cat scratching post.

When choosing furniture, it is worth considering the color of the upholstery., because animals often molt, and even in small quantities, but the wool will certainly accumulate on the sofa. It is better if the color of the furniture matches the color of the animal's coat. Or mask it as much as possible. In this case, the wool, getting on the furniture, will be hardly noticeable.

If the color of the sofa matches the color of the cat's coat, this is great, because the fur on the sofa will become less noticeable.

Video about what furniture to choose if there is a cat in the house:

If it is not possible to purchase furniture with “anti-cat” upholstery, do not be upset. In pet stores, you can buy a special product with the aroma of citrus fruits (lemon, tangerine, orange), and spray the sofa with it. Cats do not like such smells very much, and it is unlikely that treated furniture will be of interest to their claws.

We continue the topic "Convenient tables" for buyers, where all the useful information is collected in one table, which is easy to navigate. Our furniture and fabric care charts help users make a quick purchase decision.".

Choosing sofa upholstery

If you are going to remove a stain from, you need to know exactly the type of fabric. A table of types of fabric will help not to spoil the sofa and find the answer to the question - Which sofa upholstery is most resistant to stains and dirt, and which is not afraid of water and chemical stain removers. Using this table, you will know exactly how to remove any stain. The table will acquaint you with the rules for the care and cleaning of sofa upholstery from any fabric.

Sofa upholstery options in the modern furniture world are incredibly diverse. The table of types of fabric and upholstery for sofas and armchairs will help not only those who are still choosing a sofa, but also those who are going to clean the sofa, remove stains from the sofa or chair, quickly learn how to care for and how to clean upholstered furniture upholstered in a certain fabric.

So, some types of fabric are afraid of water or chemicals, the table will clearly help you instantly find ways to clean and remove stains from sofa upholstery with a certain fabric.

How to choose upholstery for a sofa if there are pets

Modern fabrics allow you to choose the optimal upholstery for a sofa: for example, if you have pets, in this case it is better to opt for courtesan, velor, microfiber, arpatek, flock.

If you choose a sofa for a children's room, natural fabrics are suitable: cotton, tapestry, chenille.

In the living room, it is better to buy a sofa with a fabric that has high wear resistance - microfiber (microfiber), velor, jacquard. In the kitchen - choose upholstery for a sofa with resistance to water and dirt with Teflon impregnation. It is better not to choose a sofa for the kitchen with flock upholstery - the flock absorbs odors.

Often the upholstery for the sofa is impregnated with a special compound. You should know that the same sofa upholstery can be different: more or less durable, more or less quality, depending on the manufacturer and price.

Be sure to refer to the fabric and upholstery cleaning care table before removing stains from furniture upholstery.

How to remove stains from sofa upholstery

upholstery fabric	Fabric Benefits	Fabric flaws	Care	Cleaning	ATTENTION! Contraindicated for tissue	Stain removal
Velours	Soft, velvety fabric, does not stretch, dense, does not stick to animal hair, does not contain threads. Looks very nice. Breathable, does not stretch.	Easily wears out, gets dirty, needs to be cleaned frequently, traces remain, not suitable for those who have animals and children in the house. Velor is not durable, does not repel water. It may eventually lose its appearance (after 5 years).	Vacuuming, sponge, soft brush	Water and natural soap, water-based cleaners. Dry cleaning is prohibited.	You can't scrape the stains! Afraid of chemicals, petroleum-based solvents, cannot be bleached, wringed out, dry cleaning is prohibited	Dry cleaning is prohibited. Remove strong stains with water-based cleaners. It is allowed to remove stains with soap and a small amount of water on a sponge, then be sure to dry the surface, you can iron it through a cloth with an iron.
chenille	Durable, high wear resistance, non-allergic, non-stretch, soft, warm, pleasant to the touch, dust-free, non-toxic, non-allergic, non-absorbent, color retaining. Cheaper than velor, durable.	Absorbs moisture, sensitive to claws of animals.	Vacuuming and soft brushing	Dry clean only	Afraid of moisture, bleaches, solvents, oil products.	Removing a stain from chenille with ethyl alcohol or vinegar can remove almost all types of stains.
Jacquard	This artificial silk is a dense, durable fabric. Jacquard is not demanding in care. Lots of colors. Inexpensive material for sofa upholstery.	Jacquard fabric is afraid of moisture, slippery, hard, fades in the sun, quickly loses its brightness	Handle with a vacuum cleaner. It is allowed to dip a brush or sponge in a solution of water and soap, immediately blot with a sponge, dry the surface and iron it with a non-hot iron (up to 100 degrees) through a cloth.	Dry clean only, dry clean only with hydrocarbon solvents.	Do not scrape stains, bleach, machine wash, dry or use chlorine products. Don't try to wash the stain! - upholstery can be damaged! Jacquard cannot be washed.	To remove stains from jacquard: It is enough to blot oily stains with an absorbent towel. Pen and lipstick stains can be removed with a 10% alcohol solution and wiped with a lightly damp cloth and warm water. And get wet.
Cotton	Inexpensive and environmentally friendly fabric	Washes quickly, loses color, easily wrinkled and worn out	It is recommended to process cotton upholstery from dust with a vacuum cleaner or with a sponge, removable covers can be washed.	Cotton upholstery cleaning - a soapy solution with water not higher than 40 degrees applied to a sponge is enough, then the upholstery should be dried or ironed (not higher than 100 degrees).	Afraid of chlorine-containing products	Stains from cotton upholstery are best removed with a water-based product. It is allowed to use a 10% alcohol solution (it is recommended to rinse with warm water afterwards).
Microfiber	Does not shed, does not fade in the sun, resistant to dust, dirt, dries quickly, water-repellent impregnation, does not tear, does not roll, breathable, has an antistatic effect	Does not tolerate hot temperatures, low hygiene, high price.	Difficult care - The fabric needs special powders, washing only in a delicate mode and drying in the open air.	Microfiber can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, a soft sponge and a brush.	Do not iron, afraid of temperatures above 40 degrees, afraid of acetone, nail polish remover, bleach	To remove the stain from microfiber: It is allowed to put a paste of baking soda on the stain, wipe it with a clean cloth after 5 minutes. Grease stains can be removed with dishwashing detergent. You can apply vodka, isopropyl alcohol by wetting a clean towel and wiping the stain
Flock	Low price, do not fade, looks beautiful, fireproof. Velvety, replaces velvet, yet inexpensive, solvent resistant, easy to clean, durable.	Adhesive based. Collects dust and small debris, can absorb odors, wipe clean.	Washable with neutral detergents.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply soap foam on the sponge, then rinse, blot, comb the pile and iron with a cloth with an iron with a steamer (no more than 150 degrees).	You can't scrape the stains! Can't clean chem. Substances and alcohol, solvents. can not be squeezed and bleached. Flock tans at temperatures below zero.	Remove the stain from the flock upholstery: the stain can be removed with a sponge and soap suds, you can use water-based cleaners. It is allowed to use a 10% alcohol solution to reduce some stains (lipstick, pens, etc.) and wash with warm water.
Arpatek	Feels like real leather to the touch. Keeps color for a long time. Easy to clean. less cold and slippery than skin. Abrasion resistant.	Thin, microcracks may appear over time.	Soapy solution with cool water.	Skin care products.	Afraid of chlorine-containing cleaners. Alcohol-based cleaners in large quantities destroy the structure of the fabric. Do not use bleach, acetone.	You can remove the stain from the arpatek with special products for the skin, for a car dealership.
Tapestry	Natural material, wear-resistant, exquisite appearance, color stable, dust-free, anti-static. The tapestry is washable. Many colors. Tapestry is similar to jacquard, only much stronger.	The tapestry is afraid of direct sunlight, it can lose its appearance from dust.	Can be cleaned and vacuumed. Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, the tapestry can be ironed at a temperature not exceeding 150 degrees	Chemical cleaning	Tapestry upholstery cannot be washed or wet cleaned.	It is extremely difficult to remove stains due to the complex interlacing of threads.
Suede leather	Easy to wash. Pleasant to the touch, wear-resistant, water and dirt-repellent material due to special impregnation.	A suede sofa has a service life of no more than 7 years, there is a trace from the palm of your hand if you hold it with your hand.	A suede sofa is dry-cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.	You can clean the upholstery of a suede sofa with a soft sponge and soapy water.	Suede upholstery is afraid of hard brushes, solvents	Grease stains or lipstick stains can be removed from a sofa with suede upholstery with a 10% solution of alcohol and water.
Faux suede	Faux suede as sofa upholstery is more resistant to abrasion than natural suede. lower price. High color fastness, durability. Does not absorb water.	Faux suede requires constant and thorough care.	A faux suede sofa is vacuumed with a soft brush or sponge.	Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. Dry cleaning is allowed only with hydrocarbon solvents.	Suede upholstery is afraid of hard brushes, bleaches, solvents, but is resistant to chemical attack.	Faux suede cannot remove stains without streaks. If the suede upholstery has become shiny - apply a solution of one glass of water, one teaspoon of ammonia and one teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide, or one quarter cup of ammonia and three quarters of water. You can use cleaners for upholstery nubuck and suede.
Acetate silk	It looks like natural, smooth, shiny, dries quickly, is not afraid of water, almost no sofa upholstery is made from it.	Thin material	Acetate silk can be machine washed on a delicate wash at 30 degrees, allowing for dry cleaning.	Silk is recommended to be cleaned only with a soft clothes brush.	Destroyed by acetone and acetic acid
scotchguard	Scotchgard as an upholstery for a sofa is essentially jacquard, in the production of which special water-, dust- and oil-repellent impregnations are used. The printed design is not erased and does not grow dull. Resistant to dirt, moisture, dust. Environmentally friendly material. Soft yet durable material.	High price	Scotchguard upholstery is maintained with soap and absorbent towels.	It is possible to dry clean the upholstery from scotchguard, as well as using ethylene chloride, hydrocarbon, monoflotrichloromethane.	Scotchgard can not be dried and squeezed, washed at temperatures above 40 degrees. Afraid of abrasive cleaners, solvents, bleaches, direct sunlight. Do not place near heat sources.	Dried stains should not be scraped off. You can remove the stain from the upholstery of the sofa from Scotchgard with a foam rubber sponge with soapy foam, be sure to remove the remnants with a dry cloth.
Teflon	Many sofa upholstery can be impregnated with Teflon, this has the following advantages: water, coffee and tea simply roll down the upholstery onto the floor without being absorbed. A cheaper option is Teflon coating, but the quality is lower.	High price. Any coating is not forever, after 4-5 cleanings or washing, it begins to lose its properties.	Regular vacuuming with a soft brush.	Dry cleaning	Teflon upholstery cannot be rubbed and bleached, Teflon is afraid of alcohol - the fabric can crawl!	If liquids get on the Teflon, you can simply blot with a damp cloth. Stains can be tried to reduce with washing powder diluted in water and applied to a rag.
Nubuck (natural)	Pleasant, velvety sofa upholstery material Nubuck is natural and, with proper care, can remain like new for a long time. It has an antistatic effect, heat-resistant and color-resistant.	Absorbs water, requires strict adherence to temperature limits from +2 to +40 degrees. Low wear resistance.	It is recommended to clean with a special rubber brush.	It is advisable to clean with special means. Usually this is a nubuck care kit, which includes a cleaning sponge, a foaming agent and a sprayer.	Nubuck is afraid of direct sunlight, heating appliances. The upholstery of the nubuck sofa cannot be rubbed hard, it is afraid of strong chemicals or petroleum-based solvents	It is advisable to remove the stain from nubuck only with specialized products for nubuck and leather. A fresh stain from nubuck can be removed with a foaming agent, then remove excess moisture. Or a 5% solution of washing powder. Spots can not be rubbed hard, just get wet with napkins.
forest	Durable Forest upholstery does not lose shape, does not roll, has dirt and water repellency, does not shed, does not stretch or tear, and is resistant to high temperatures.		Forest fabric care - dust is removed with a damp sponge or cloth.	Dry clean only		Stains from forest fabric can be easily removed with a damp sponge and soapy water.
courtesan	A sofa upholstered in courtisan or teflon flock is the dream of any housewife: it does not absorb water, dirt and dust, is not afraid of animal claws, is durable, reliable, and fire resistant.	High price	Care of the courtesan sofa is carried out with the help of ordinary detergents and a vacuum cleaner.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply soap foam on the sponge, then rinse, blot	Upholstery Curtisan is afraid of petroleum products and strong chemicals.	Grease stains from Curtisan are easy to remove with soap and water and absorbent wipes.
Ecovelour	Ecovelour upholstery is durable, does not deform, does not wear out, is impregnated with dirt and water-repellent composition. Easy to clean. natural fiber. Soft, pleasant material, does not stretch, does not shed, environmental material.	Expensive material	For removable covers made of ecovelour, an old man's manual is allowed at a temperature of 30 degrees.	Ecovelour upholstery is dry-cleaned with a soft brush.	Ecovelour upholstery is afraid of chemicals.	To remove greasy stains from ecovelour, use a soapy solution or other non-chemical cleaning agent.
Thermo jacquard	The thermo jacquard upholstery is very strong and durable.	Tough enough.	The upholstery of the thermo jacquard sofa should be cleaned once a week with a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush.	Dry cleaning is prohibited.	Thermo jacquard upholstery cannot be dry-cleaned, bleached, it is afraid of chemicals!	With a sponge and soft brush.
Rogozhka	A sofa upholstered with matting creates comfort in the house. Durable, dense and natural fabric.	Rough to the touch, weaving resembles burlap. Not suitable if there are cats in the house.	Regular care of the matting with a vacuum cleaner and a soft sponge.	When cleaning matting, water-based products are used. Dry cleaning only with hydrocarbon solvents.	The matting must not be washed and ironed; bleaches, chlorine-containing substances, solvents should not be used when removing stains from the matting.	To remove stains from matting, treat the contaminated area with a small amount of water (up to 40 ° C) and mild soap; after 2-3 minutes, wipe the stain with a sponge; dry the surface. Iron with a non-hot iron (temperature up to 100 ° C).
microvelour	The most durable material for sofa upholstery is microvelour. Not afraid of water, dirt-repellent impregnation. Doesn't rub off. do not fade, long service life.	If a microvelor sofa is not regularly wiped of dust, then stains may appear even from plain water.	Care for microvelour is carried out with a brush and a vacuum cleaner.	Microvelour can be cleaned well with a liquid soap solution and a soft sponge. Machine washable at 40C	Microvelour upholstery is resistant to chlorine and bleach.	You can remove stains from microvelour with a neutral powder, colorless soap or with a 10% alcohol solution.
Aniline leather (genuine leather with almost no processing) - how to determine which leather a sofa is made of - read below.	A sofa made of genuine leather is always beautiful and prestigious. Absorbs moisture. Very durable material.	High price. Absorbs moisture. Colored, fading.	It is enough to thoroughly clean once a year, and lubricate twice a year with stearin grease.	To clean an aniline leather sofa, you need to take a clean suede cloth, lightly soak it with a natural soapy solution with distilled water, then wipe it with another cloth with boiled water, after drying, grease it with castor or special oil for the skin.	A genuine leather sofa is afraid of tap water, it is also strictly forbidden to use alkaline soap, cleaning solvents, furniture varnish, drying oil, turpentine, abrasive cleaners, detergents, ammonia water and other chemical solutions when cleaning a leather sofa. You can not rub and scrape.
Semi-aniline leather (genuine leather coated with a special composition, polished)	Looks natural and soft to the touch. Semi-aniline leather is easier to care for than aniline leather and is more resistant to dirt. Has a more even color.	High price. May crack if not properly cared for. More slippery than aniline. Doesn't look so natural. The paint is peeling off on the seats.	The upholstery of their semi-aniline leather should be wiped daily with a damp soft cloth. In order for semi-aniline leather upholstery to serve for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with a layer of protective cream for leather furniture.	A leather sofa is best cleaned with special leather cleaners. It is allowed to clean with a soapy solution with a soft sponge, but after that you need to wipe it with a fiber cloth and, when it dries, spread it with a special skin care product.	Leather upholstery is afraid of tap water, solvents, alkali, chemicals. You can not rub and scrape.	Stains from leather upholstery can be treated with a cotton swab with honey. alcohol, then rinse with water and treat with fat. Most stains can be easily removed from flannel leather upholstery with neutral acid-base cleaners.
Faux leather	Artificial leather upholstery does not cause allergies, is durable, strong, easy to clean, low stretch, frost-resistant, warm to the touch, does not emit harmful substances, has no smell, passes air and water vapor. A definite plus - a large number of colors. Faux leather is waterproof.	You can not put it near the battery, artificial leather is afraid of sunlight, fire, it is easily scratched. Looks like an office setting. Cool in winter, sticky to skin in summer.	Artificial leather is cared for with a soft cloth dipped in a weak solution of natural soap. You should regularly wipe the artificial leather from dust and dirt with a barely damp cloth.	To clean artificial leather, you can use detergents for washing wool, silk and synthetic fabrics. Dry cleaning of artificial leather, ironing is not allowed.	It is not recommended to wet the artificial leather too much (before wetting the fabric from the wrong side). When cleaning artificial leather, do not use chlorine, acetone, washing powder, varnish, chemicals, turpentine, oil-based stain removers. Cannot be dried with a hair dryer.	When removing stains from artificial leather upholstery, it is allowed to use a 40-50% alcohol-water solution or ammonia, if it is not possible to remove the stain with soapy water. You can remove stains from artificial leather using products for genuine leather.
Flock on flock	Flock upholstery on flock is easy to care for, repels dirt and water, durable, withstands stress.	Do not place near the battery.	Flock on flock should be vacuumed frequently or dusted with a soft sponge or cloth.	Heavy soiling can be removed with a water-based cleaner. Hand wash max 40 degrees.	Upholstery for a flock sofa on a flock is afraid of high temperatures, abrasive cleaners, bleaches, solvents based on petroleum products.	It is easy to remove fresh stains from flock on flock upholstery with a damp sponge and soapy water, after cleaning, remove the soap and dry thoroughly. Old stains can be removed from the flock on the flock using a 10% alcohol solution.
Artificial fur	Soft, pleasant to the touch.	The faux fur upholstery collects dust.	The faux fur upholstery is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner with a soft bristle brush.	Cleaning of faux fur is carried out by dry cleaning. Can be washed at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees, but not recommended.	Faux fur is not recommended to wet with water. Do not use alcohol, stain removers, bleach, solvents, iron, wash, dry with a hairdryer.	Dry cleaning recommended
Woven nubuck	Upholstery made of artificial nubuck or woven nubuck is not afraid of water, absorbs moisture, but at the same time evaporates, that is, breathes. Woven nubuck repels dirt. This upholstery can be rubbed, it is resistant to dry friction and dry cleaning. Nubuck fabric conducts heat well, antistatic. Wear resistant. Does not fade, does not shed, easily restores shape.	Low wear resistance	Caring for artificial nubuck is very simple - just wipe with a damp cloth, sometimes with soapy water.	To clean woven nubuck, any fabric detergents, such as carpet cleaners or regular liquid soap, are used.	Artificial nubuck is afraid of hot water (above 40 degrees), it cannot be dried with a hair dryer.	To remove stains from nubuck and woven nubuck, it is recommended to use special products for nubuck. Any foaming detergents (liquid soap, feri, carpet cleaners, etc.) will also help, but the fabric should not be rubbed hard.

How to distinguish aniline leather from semi-aniline

Among these requirements is the choice of the type of upholstery material, because the appearance of the furniture and the duration of its operational life depend on it. That is why it is important to know which sofa upholstery is best from the whole variety of materials.

Which sofa upholstery is better: the choice of material

Before deciding which sofa upholstery is better to choose, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the general recommendations given by experts. First of all, you should consider in which room of the house or apartment the sofa is bought. If you buy this item, it is advisable to give preference to natural materials. It can be cotton or linen. A good option is a flock, because such a sofa can be cleaned and even washed to remove traces of dirt.

When choosing a sofa for a living room, experts recommend choosing those materials that are endowed with high wear resistance. For sofas used as a bed, almost any upholstery is suitable, however, the exception is such material as leather.

Pay attention to the type of fastener for the sofa cover, it can be tied, fastened with Velcro or zippers. It is much more reliable and convenient to fasten a removable upholstery cover with a zipper, as the Velcro wears out very quickly, and tying it is not very convenient.

Some time after buying a sofa, the upholstery may lose its attractive appearance, which is associated with wiping the villi on the fabric. In order to prolong the life of the upholstery and not to change it due to the wear of the fabric, it is better to choose a surface with bulges and relief, worn villi will not be so noticeable.

Which fabric is better to choose for sofa upholstery: leather or jacquard?

It is difficult to say right away which upholstery material for a sofa is better, because it is represented by a wide variety. To understand what properties this or that upholstery will have, you should familiarize yourself with the qualitative characteristics of each of them.

Leather sofas throughout the entire period of its existence are the standard of luxury and prosperity. Choosing a sofa with such upholstery for your living room, the interior will look respectable and expensive. Leather upholstery can be natural or artificial, modern technologies allow you to create an imitation of the highest quality leather. The surface of the material can be different - wrinkled or embossed, matte or glossy, it all depends on the taste preferences of the person who buys the furniture. Despite the luxurious appearance, the leather sofa is not intended for relaxation, especially in the warm season, such material is more suitable for furniture in the living room.

When choosing a sofa for relaxation, instead of leather, it is better to give preference to suede, it creates a feeling of coziness, warmth and comfort.

Fabrics, which consist of strong fibers of a special weave, retain their appearance best of all, they do not deteriorate even under the influence of time. What is the best fabric for a sofa when it comes to special weaves?

With confidence, jacquard can be attributed to the number of such materials - a lint-free fabric with complex weaving, which most often has a multi-color pattern. In recent years, such upholstery has become the most popular, which is caused by a whole set of positive properties of jacquard. The fabric is endowed with strength, high wear resistance, unpretentious care, attractive appearance and wide design possibilities.

What is the best upholstery for a sofa: velvet, velor, flock or silk?

Often, experts, when answering the question of buyers, which fabric is better for a sofa, call velvet and velor. They look especially great on sofas of complex shape, the surface of the material is embossed, embossed, and may be a combination of several colors. This sofa upholstery looks best in dark and complex colors - blue, burgundy, eggplant, black. Velor and velvet upholstery will look new even after multiple cleanings.

Instead of velvet, its artificial substitute, flock, is often used. It is as beautiful as velvet, but stronger and more durable, and at the same time its cost is lower.

Silk is one of the luxurious materials that are suitable for sofa upholstery. Now it is extremely rare to see silk sofas, because silk is more suitable for creating a luxurious interior, but the material cannot be called practical. It is completely unsuitable for daily use while relaxing.

After reviewing the recommendations on which fabric is better to choose for the upholstery of the sofa, you can safely go shopping for furniture in your home. In order for the sofa to remain attractive for longer, you should learn how to care for the selected type of upholstery.

Seven clothes and all without fasteners

Today we will talk about clothes for your sofa - about the best upholstery materials for upholstered furniture.

What upholstery to choose for the sofa?

• For sofas in the living room usually choose upholstery from skin or fabrics with a clear pattern ( tapestry, jacquard). These materials better than others reflect the style of the owners of the house.
• For a sofa in the kitchen upholstery will be good faux leather(easy care, does not absorb odors).
• For furniture in the nursery not too expensive upholstery materials are recommended - with a calm pattern, resistant to dirt ( flock, chenille, artificial leather). It is important that children's furniture can be easily cleaned.
• For the home where there is Pets, suitable material on which it is difficult to leave hooks and holes. And it should be easy to take care of. Example: flock. If you really want a different upholstery (for example, leather), the sofa will need to be covered with a cover.
• For offices Suitable materials are resistant to abrasion. Best - natural or artificial leather.
• For smoking areas, materials that easily absorb odors are not suitable. Works well in smoky areas chenille and leather.

These are the materials we will talk about in our review. In addition to those mentioned, the following materials are used in the upholstery of sofas:

• boucle (fabric with boucle thread, has an uneven surface)
• gunny (dense fabric, a kind of chenille)
• suede leather
• microfiber and some others.

To improve properties furniture fabrics are processed protective impregnations(teflon, scotchguard and etc.). This processing:

• increases upholstery life
• makes the surface resistant to moisture and dirt (including grease),
• facilitates care.

The liquid will simply roll off the couch. The problem of stubborn stains (oil, tea, coffee, juice, etc.) will also be solved.

The difficulty lies in the fact that outwardly the buyer will not be able to distinguish fabric with Teflon from fabric without Teflon. In order not to buy a "pig in a poke", ask the seller for documents and certificates. The usual advice - to buy furniture in large salons from well-known manufacturers - is also appropriate here.

Table 1: The best upholstery for sofas

upholstery type	Description	Nomination
Flock	Upholstery fabric with velvet surface	Optimal price/quality ratio. Universal material
chenille	Soft, slightly fluffy upholstery fabric	The best upholstery for children's furniture
Jacquard	Durable rigid upholstery fabric with complex patterned weaves	The best upholstery for sophisticated interiors
Velours	Knitted upholstery fabric with pile	The best upholstery for furniture with a cover
Tapestry	Durable upholstery material with a wide variety of patterns	The best upholstery for country living rooms
Leather	natural upholstery material	The best upholstery for luxury furniture, for business interiors
Artificial leather (leatherette)	Genuine leather substitute	The best upholstery for kitchen sofas, for office and children's furniture

1. The best all-purpose upholstery for sofas is flock

Furniture flock

Sofa, upholstery - flock

Flock- the most common material for upholstery sofas. You will find furniture with flock in different price categories (both budget and luxury options).

Flock is produced by applying nylon pile to the base under the action of an electrostatic field (this process is called flocking). The composition of the base is cotton and polyester. Flock imitates other upholstery materials - outwardly it can look like velor, suede, chenille. This effect is achieved through the use of different pile. Flock is difficult to break, so he almost not afraid of cat claws. Stains are easily removed soapy water. Flock is often treated with protective impregnations.

It is impossible to use alcohol and strong solvents when cleaning a flock sofa (the surface becomes bald).

Sofa upholstered in flock well suitable for almost any situation- for families with small children, for a house where there are animals, for living rooms, nurseries, bedrooms, dining rooms. Suitable even for furniture that will stand on a loggia or veranda (when cooled, it will not “harden”). Doesn't fit flock except for kitchen sofas and for rooms where they smoke (it easily absorbs odors). If there is a choice, it is better not to take a flock for transforming furniture (wipe off at the junction of parts).

From reviews of sofas with flock upholstery:

“When I needed a sofa, they advised me to take it from flock. Now he is over 3 years old. What are the conclusions? No need for any bedding and capes, resistant to abrasion. The cat, indeed, does not fight him (tried, did not like it, stopped). But I don’t advise you to take pillows from flock, it’s harsh. ”

Flock advantages:

• lasting;
• waterproof;
• pleasant to the touch;
• easy to clean, does not "salt";
• difficult to tear, does not cling;
• resistant to temperature changes;
• dust and wool stick a little;
• large palette of colors and patterns

Flock cons:

• absorbs odors;
• surface wears off over time.

2. The best upholstery for children's furniture is chenille

Furniture chenille

Sofa, upholstery - chenille

chenille— very practical upholstery. Feels like velvet, but softer and more pleasant to the touch. Often used for children's furniture. Not suitable for pet owners.

From reviews of sofas with chenille upholstery:

“Our little daughter doesn’t care. She managed to draw a new sofa with a green felt-tip pen. I was, of course, very upset. But I wiped it with ordinary dish detergent and was pleasantly surprised - everything was washed off without a trace. Conclusion: The quality of the upholstery material is good.”

Advantages of chenille:

• lasting;
• wear-resistant;
• pleasant to the touch;
• does not cause allergies;
• does not absorb odors;
• the color is well preserved, fades a little;
• not subject to deformation, does not stretch.

Cons of chenille:

• high price;
• absorbs moisture;
• traces of cat's claws will be clearly visible.

3. The best upholstery for sophisticated interiors is jacquard

Furniture jacquard

Sofa, upholstery - jacquard

Very dense (even stiff) upholstery fabric with a wide variety of patterns. It does not fade in the sun, it is wear-resistant, it lasts a long time, so it is ideal for a sofa in the living room. Absolutely not suitable for a house where there is a cat (from the claws there will be puffs).

From reviews of sofas with jacquard upholstery:

“For a long time we chose a sofa. I wanted classics, jacquard upholstery and good quality. And then we found the Ashley Isabel Silver Leaf sofa. The color and pattern of the upholstery completely coincided with the photo on the website. The quality of the upholstery material is also beyond praise. The fabric is jacquard polyester, very dense, does not leave any hooks or any other troubles. All pillows with zippers, if desired, pillowcases are easy to wash.

Advantages of jacquard:

• strength;
• rigidity;
• wear resistance;
• resistance to sunlight (does not fade);
• long service life;
• pleasant to the touch;
• a wide range of patterns and colors;

Cons of jacquard:

• sensitive to moisture;
• complex care (only dry cleaning is allowed);
• slippery surface on everyone likes.

4. The best material for furniture with a cover is velor

Furniture velor

Sofa, upholstery - velor

Velor furniture has a beautiful velvety sheen. Looks great in the living room. Wet cleaning of such furniture is acceptable. It is also necessary to regularly clean the surface with a vacuum cleaner (furniture nozzle, with soft bristles). The disadvantage of velor is the tendency to abrasion. This problem can be solved by covering the sofa with a special cover, from under which separate areas that are not subjected to heavy load will be visible. Velor is suitable for sofa upholstery in the living room or in the bedroom. It is hard to imagine a house where there are children and there are never stains and spilled tea. Therefore, a velor sofa is not suitable for families with children.

From reviews of sofas upholstered in velor:

“Yesterday we received a Cormac sofa, beige and white. Finishes combined, white leather and beige velor. The combination is very unusual and whimsical. However, if you have a washing vacuum cleaner at home, this will be a matter of 5 minutes. Velor fabric is normal in strength, it is clear that it will not be erased into dust over time, as on Chinese armchairs.

Velor advantages:

• spectacular appearance;
• soft;
• pleasant to the touch;
• passes air ("breathes");
• does not stretch

Velor cons:

• short-lived;
• very capricious, demanding care;
• stains are very difficult to remove;
• the pile wears out over time.

5. The best upholstery for country living rooms is tapestry.

furniture tapestry

Sofa, upholstery - tapestry

Tapestry- This is a natural material with the addition of synthetic threads. The tapestry fabric has a high content of cotton (up to 100%). But naturalness also has a downside. The greater the proportion of cotton in the tapestry fabric, the more the surface of the sofa will be subject to abrasion. Suitable for rooms decorated in a rustic, homely style. Not suitable for families with pets (as with jacquard, it is very easy to pull the thread out of the tapestry surface).

From reviews of sofas with tapestry upholstery:

"Very pleased. The tapestry sofa gave the living room a luxurious look.

Benefits of tapestry:

• expensive appearance (“wealth effect”);
• naturalness (a large percentage of cotton);
• strength;
• durability;
• resistant to wet cleaning;
• a wide range of patterns and colors.

Tapestry cons:

• the surface may wear off.

6. The best upholstery for luxury furniture is genuine leather

furniture leather

Sofa, upholstery - leather

The price of sofas with genuine leather upholstery is high. And for good reason. Leather sofa will serve you for a long time. This is partly why leather is chosen for office space, for executive offices, for expensive hotels and conference rooms, for home libraries. The second reason for this choice is prestige. A leather sofa immediately indicates the high status of the owner.

Care behind a leather sofa is simple: just wipe the surface with a damp cloth. There are special care products for leather furniture that will help you maintain the appearance of the sofa.

Remember - a good leather sofa doesn't have to be cheap! The low price also indicates the low quality of the leather or paint. With a limited budget, it is better to buy leatherette.

Tip: choose a leather sofa with individual pillows. If the surface is nevertheless erased and loses its appearance, it will be possible to simply replace the pillows for a start.

From reviews of sofas upholstered in genuine leather:

“I wanted to rest on pillows sheathed in soft leather, and not “oak” leatherette. We chose Marseille-2. Sofa is great! The ergonomics are perfect. Everything is very well thought out to ensure comfort. Fine natural skin of white-cream color warm and very soft. Elementary washes!”

Advantages of genuine leather:

• luxurious, expensive appearance;
• natural;
• durable;
• durable;
• moisture resistant;
• easy to care for.

Cons of genuine leather:

• high price;
• afraid of fire (including cigarettes);
• the range of colors is much smaller than that of woven materials;
• may feel cold to the touch;
• "sticks" to unprotected human skin;
• may crack over time (especially with improper care).

7. The best material for a kitchen sofa is artificial leather (leatherette)

Furniture artificial leather

Sofa, upholstered in artificial leather

Leatherette- ideal for those who need a leather surface (or just really want it!), But there is not enough money. Perfect for faux leather kitchen furniture and children's sofas, because it does not absorb odors and is easy to clean. Yes, the pattern of artificial leather is not as diverse as, for example, tapestries. But if you don’t like simple colors and classic interiors, you can throw a few on a plain sofa. colored pillows- and the problem is gone.

From reviews of sofas with faux leather upholstery:

“For the New Year, we made ourselves a present, bought an Atlanta sofa. The material was leatherette, leather was 2 times more expensive. The cat first tried to tear his claws on the sofa, the holes from the claws remained, but he was “explained” and he stopped. Now wiped it with a damp cloth and the sofa is like new! And if they took a fabric one, as they first thought, then in a month it would be stained. The child draws - paints fly. Or the juice will spill, or the cat will begin to shed its hair. For us personally, this is salvation.

Advantages of faux leather:

• cheaper than genuine leather;
• soft, pleasant to the touch;
• moisture resistant;
• very resistant to abrasion;
• easy to care for;
• No animals were harmed in its production.

Cons of faux leather:

• the surface is prone to scratches, may crack over time;
• “sticks” to unprotected human skin;
• afraid of fire.

Summary

Whatever sofa upholstery you choose, remember the following general care rules. They are simple, but if you follow them, even cheap upholstery will last you a long time. What can we say about dear! So:

• do not place the sofa close to a heat source (battery), do not place heaters nearby;
• do not use cleaning products that are not intended for furniture (especially with bleach);
• take care of the sofa regularly and try not to spill anything on it (even if the upholstery is declared waterproof).

And — have a nice rest on your new sofa!

From this article you will learn:

What types of upholstery fabrics for sofas are

What is the best upholstery fabric for sofas?

What are the pros and cons of different upholstery materials?

What to look for when choosing upholstery fabric for sofas for pet owners

By purchasing upholstered furniture, the buyer hopes that it will serve for a long time and will not lose its presentation. But the service life of furniture depends on many factors, not the least of which is the upholstery fabric for sofas. Now the upholstery material is presented in a huge assortment. Anyone can choose the fabric to their taste and according to their preferences. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. This is what will be discussed in this article.

What to Look for Before Buying Sofa Upholstery Fabric

With a large selection of upholstery fabric for sofas, you should be guided not only by your own ideas about high-quality and beautiful fabric, but also take into account a number of important criteria:

how easily the fabric gets dirty;

whether the material is easily damaged by the action of moisture, ultraviolet radiation, whether it suffers from other factors of influence;

what is the maximum service life of the material;

whether the appearance of the fabric is attractive;

is the upholstery fabric for sofas suitable for your interior;

Is the material of sufficient quality?

Is the fabric price acceptable?

When choosing upholstery fabric for sofas, you should follow the rules:

Categories of upholstery fabrics for sofas

To choose which upholstery fabric is best for a sofa in your apartment, you need to decide on its category.

All fabrics for upholstered furniture are divided into categories, they correspond to various interior items. The properties of a fabric determine which category it belongs to. It all depends on the performance, strength, appearance, weight and cost of the material.

As you already understood, upholstery fabric for sofas is different. According to its properties and characteristics, it is divided into different categories. Before purchasing a fabric, learn more about its parameters in order to be sure that this is the fabric you need for your furniture.

Types of upholstery fabrics for sofas

How to choose an upholstery fabric for a sofa and not to miss in such a rich assortment of materials? Some buyers think that they can accurately make the right choice, focusing only on the appearance of the product. But it's not. Of course, seamstresses and craftsmen who work with different fabrics already have an eye to a certain extent, it is quite difficult for such specialists to make a mistake. But if you are not a professional and do not choose fabrics so often, then you should find out what are the disadvantages and advantages of this or that type of upholstery fabric for sofas before making a purchase.

Leather

This is a recognized classic that simply screams about the wealth and respectability of the owner of such a sofa. Such material looks almost win-win in any interior. At the same time, upholstery fabric for sofas can be lacquered or matte, with printed patterns, embossed, wrinkled or smooth.

Leather fabric for sofa upholstery is different:

ease of care;

external attractiveness;

combination with any interior;

Genuine leather, when used as upholstery fabric for sofas, has its drawbacks:

it is difficult to choose the right shade;

it is not always possible to choose the proper dressing of the fabric;

high price;

in the presence of animals, the fabric will quickly suffer from their claws and teeth.

Velours

Many people like this fabric because of its softness and velvety. The location of the pile can be vertical or smoothed to one side. The direction of the pile depends on the embossing, it is laid in the form of drawings, combed according to stencils, achieving an unusual appearance.

Consequently, velor is shaped, smooth, embossed, and so on. Upholstery fabric for sofas is made of woolen or cotton velor.

Velor advantages:

It is very easy to care for it, because the fibers are made from materials with anti-allergic and anti-static properties.

It is a hardy fabric that does not wear out for a long time. Dirt from velor is very easy to remove, so the upholstery has been successfully used for many years.

Velor is very pleasant to the touch.

This type of fabric is easy to care for, velor consists of high-tech fibers with great endurance.

The basis of velor is cotton or wool. The last option is used most often.

Velor Disadvantages:

high cost;

damage from point loads, pricks, claws of animals.

Flock

These days it is the most popular upholstery fabric for sofas. It is not at all expensive, because the production of flock is quite low-cost. The properties of the fabric at the same time allow it to be used for a long time.

The basis of the fabric is cotton and polyester, while natural fiber makes up about 35% of the fabric, and 65% is pure synthetics. The pile is applied to the base by electrostatic method. The first stage of fabric production: preparation of a cotton canvas with a rare weave (“mesh”). Canvas is impregnated with glue and placed in an electromagnetic field. A pile is sprayed onto the stretched fabric. The resulting fabric has no color, it still needs to be dyed.

Flock benefits:

the ability to keep the shape for a long time;

easy care;

resistance to light exposure;

the density of the structure, the fabric has water-repellent properties;

almost does not get dusty due to antistatic properties;

retains color brightness for a long time;

the fabric is safe for health;

Outwardly, the flock looks attractive.

The flock resistant to deformation is an environmentally friendly material. All these characteristics of the fabric often make a choice in its favor.

Cotton

The constant choice of buyers is cotton upholstery fabric for sofas. This fabric is known for its environmentally friendly properties. In addition, cotton perfectly passes air and absorbs moisture. For furniture in the children's room, cotton is ideal.

Cotton benefits:

air and moisture permeability;

quality paint.

Cotton Disadvantages:

• Rapid wear. With regular use, it loses its appearance in 5-7 years. However, manufacturers often impregnate cotton with special compounds that prolong the life of the material.

Jacquard

Jacquard is also often used as an upholstery fabric for sofas. This fabric, as a rule, has a beautiful ornament with a large rapport. The buyer can choose the jacquard fabric of the desired color and pattern.

Advantages of jacquard:

A wide variety of patterns and colors.

Long service life.

Good strength properties.

Among the shortcomings, perhaps, only the high price can be distinguished.

Thermal jacquard and scotchguard

Technology does not stand still. Manufacturers are trying to overcome the negative properties of a particular fabric, modifying it and replacing it. So, in an attempt to improve jacquard, thermal jacquard and scotchguard were created.

Thermo jacquard- a fabric obtained by thermal dyeing of jacquard. The pattern is transferred to the primary tissue by exposure to high temperature. As a result, the surface of the fabric becomes resistant to various kinds of influences.

Advantages of thermo jacquard:

uniqueness of colors, preservation of appearance for a long time.

high-strength material, resistant to external influences.

scotchguard- jacquard impregnated with a special composition. The fabric is covered with a transparent protective film, which prolongs the life of the material. Externally, the fabric still looks as attractive as a regular jacquard. Only lasts longer and can be used to upholster sofas with very heavy use.

In addition to being more durable than regular jacquard, scotchguard has a lower price.

So, the advantages of scotchguard:

suitability for long-term high-intensity operation;

pollution resistance;

ecological cleanliness (made only from natural raw materials);

softness and strength.

All contaminants are removed from the surface of the fabric easily and simply: using a conventional soap solution. No need to use abrasives, too hot water for washing. In addition, the fabric should not be wrung out.

Tapestry

Tapestry refers to natural fabrics for upholstery of sofas, it is distinguished by the correct interlacing of yarn with a figure. The fabric has many options for ornaments and colors.

Choosing a tapestry, the buyer can count on the durability of the material, practicality in use, pleasant tactile sensations. The fabric is able to take almost any shape, so it is used not only for furniture upholstery (sofas, chairs), but also for wall cladding and some interior details.

Benefits of tapestry:

Natural origin.

external attraction.

Tapestry Disadvantages:

Not suitable for heavy workload.

Not suitable for wet cleaning.

High cost.

chenille

This fabric is named after the type of thread it is made of. Translated from French, "chenille" means "caterpillar". The thread named with this word really resembles a shaggy caterpillar, its surface is soft and fleecy. Chenille thread is twisted with other dense threads, forming a dense inextensible thread. From it the fabric - chenille is made.

Often, chenille upholstery fabric for a sofa is based on both natural and synthetic fibers (50/50). This material has a split pile, which is combed on a special machine. Chenille is a very strong and dense material. The fabric can have two base options:

The fabric is moisture resistant and can be washed with a damp cloth. But on this basis, it is not recommended to sleep regularly, because the fabric is wrinkled and deformed from a long-term load.

Glued base - not resistant to moisture. Deformed due to water, dries for a long time after wet cleaning.

Chenille Benefits:

Due to the presence of synthetic fibers, the fabric is quite hardy and durable.

Can be attributed to environmentally friendly fabrics.

You can clean with a vacuum cleaner, care only with a dry sponge and a soft brush.

Chenille Disadvantages:

There is not a wide variety of shades. Suitable for moderate interiors.

It is difficult to determine the composition of the fabric at the stage of purchase, you can easily make a mistake.

Chenille suffers greatly from the impact of the claws of pets - elongated threads remain.

microfiber

In 1976, an analogue of natural suede was invented in Japan. It has a low pile surface as well as a micropore structure. It is the porous structure that gives the fabric high strength and excellent performance.

To create a protective layer on the fabric, microfiber is impregnated with Teflon. This layer prevents rapid abrasion of the fabric, allowing it to endure prolonged loads. Microfiber is a dirt-repellent upholstery fabric for sofas, it does not absorb grease and does not fade.

So if you're looking for a fabric to upholster heavy-duty sofas, microfiber is the way to go.

Microfiber Benefits:

UV resistant. The fabric does not fade or shed.

High moisture resistance.

Significantly does not suffer from the claws of domestic animals.

Disadvantages of microfiber:

Does not withstand high temperatures and high humidity.

High cost.

Requires specific care (using special tools).

Faux leather

A leather sofa looks respectable, but not everyone can afford a sofa upholstery with genuine leather. In pursuit of style, some buyers purchase faux leather upholstery for sofas. Modern technologies make it possible to create artificial leather of very high quality, which, in terms of its characteristics, will differ little from natural.

High-quality artificial leather, like natural, resists mechanical stress, repels water, does not require specific care, is hypoallergenic and, among other things, very pleasant to the touch.

But this upholstery fabric for sofas has a significant drawback - it can crack. In addition, it cannot be placed next to a fireplace, an open source of fire due to its high flammability.

Advantages of faux leather:

Presentable appearance.

Long service life.

Stylish design.

Does not require complex care.

Acceptable price.

Disadvantages of faux leather:

No patterns or prints.

Suffering from high temperatures.

It is not pleasant to sit on such a sofa without outerwear.

eco-leather

In many ways, eco-leather is similar to artificial leather. The basis of the fabric is cotton.

Porous polyurethane is applied to the surface for increased endurance and giving the fabric a skin-like appearance, resulting in a breathable fabric with high wear resistance. Unlike artificial leather, the fabric is breathable, which makes it one of the eco-friendly varieties of upholstery fabric for sofas.

Thus, eco-leather is very similar to genuine leather, sometimes it is difficult to distinguish them. But at a cost it is much cheaper than its natural counterpart.

Velvet

Velvet is rarely used as upholstery fabric for sofas. This is a fluffy fabric with a short pile. Velor has a long pile. The use of velvet for upholstery allows you to achieve bizarre and unusual forms of furniture.

This fabric gives any sofa or chair a sophistication and luxurious appearance, it is quite suitable for any classic interior. The most commonly used velvet fabric is black or blue. With the help of velvet, a unique atmosphere is created in the room.

Arpatek

Arpatek was originally used for the automotive industry. This is a kind of artificial leather, has high endurance.

The characteristics of resistance to abrasion, light exposure and strength are simply unique. The fabric is very pleasant to the touch, similar to leather with perfect dressing.

Advantages of arpatek:

Long service life.

Compared to leather, the fabric is less slippery and warmer.

Disadvantages of arpatek:

May crack.

Requires special care.

Caring for the fabric should be the same means as for genuine leather. Do not use alcohol cleaners and chlorine-containing compounds. Never expose the fabric to acetone or bleach.

Rogozhka

Rogozhka- a kind of especially dense fabric with a fine texture. As a rule, the fabric has no pattern and is dyed monochrome. The basis of the matting is roughly interwoven threads of thick fiber.

Due to its properties, the fabric does not wrinkle and perfectly retains its shape. No special fabric care products are required.

The advantages of matting:

Durable and wear-resistant fabric.

Does not require complex care.

Among the shortcomings, perhaps, it is worth pointing out a small variety of colors.

forest

forest- a very durable material that is often used as upholstery fabric for high-intensity sofas. The fabric practically does not deform, is resistant to pollution, does not let moisture through, perfectly resists both mechanical stress and temperature extremes.

Clean the fabric with a damp sponge or rag. It is best to dry clean the surface, but if necessary, it is permissible to use a soap solution.

courtesan

The most comfortable upholstery fabric for sofas is courtisan. The material has a water-repellent coating, so it practically does not get dirty. Curtisan is resistant to temperature and mechanical influences. Its only significant drawback is its high price.

You can take care of the fabric with vacuum cleaners and detergents. But dry cleaning for a courtesan is highly undesirable. Active chemical components can destroy the surface. It is best to clean greasy stains with a sponge and soapy water.

Artificial fur

Very rarely used as upholstery fabric for sofas. But special gourmets can choose it for a custom design.

Fur is extremely difficult to care for, it practically does not tolerate pollution. It can only be used as a replacement element of decor. For example, suitable for pillowcases for sofa cushions.

Which upholstery fabric is best for a sofa: practical tips

The choice of upholstery fabric for sofas rests on the requirements that the owner of the furniture places on it. Where your sofa will be located, how heavily it will be used, what options are available for caring for the upholstery - answering all these questions will help you make the right decision.

• Sofa in the living room. Such a sofa will be used for sitting, so you should choose an upholstery that can resist mechanical stress and all sorts of dirt. It is unlikely that someone will sit on the couch just looking at the wall. Very often, the inhabitants of an apartment or house sit down on the sofa to watch a movie or a sports competition, while overlaying food. In such conditions, it is very easy to stain the sofa. In addition, many of us have pets that manage to sharpen their claws on the upholstery as soon as the owner has turned away. In this case, it is best to choose an upholstery fabric for a sofa with high endurance indicators; for intensive loads, these will be fabrics made from synthetic fibers. Natural fabric strongly absorbs odors and dirt, it is more difficult to clean.

If we are talking about a fashionable living room, where it is important to maintain the style of the interior, emphasize respectability and taste, expensive fabrics are suitable - genuine leather, tapestry, jacquard, velor. They look very nice. But such fabrics should be protected and cared for.

Sleeping sofa. If the sofa is needed as a bed, then slightly different requirements are imposed on the upholstery. Firstly, the operation will no longer be so intensive, and the risk of pollution is reduced significantly. To sleep on the sofa was comfortable, it is best to choose upholstery from natural breathable materials. At least the natural fibers of the upholstery should be at least 50%. Fabrics for a sleeping sofa are flock, jacquard, chenille, velor. It is important that these are eco-friendly and hypoallergenic fabrics that are resistant to mechanical stress.

Sofa in the children's room. For a sofa in the nursery, you need to select an upholstery fabric that will be easy to wash from dirt. You need to understand that kids can stain the sofa not only with food, but also with paints, glue, plasticine. At the same time, the fabric should be as natural as possible and not cause allergies. Parents prefer cotton sofa upholstery for children's rooms, but cotton does not tolerate dirt very well. Manufacturers have learned to give cotton additional qualities by treating it with Teflon. Fabric with such impregnation gets dirty less, and it is easier to clean it from dirt.

Statistics show that flock and chenille, also treated with a special composition, become a frequent choice for sofas in a children's room.

• Sofa for the kitchen-dining room. The fabric should be chosen so that it will not absorb dirt, grease, or kitchen odors. Naturally, it cannot be cotton. Other natural fabrics should also not be used. Leatherette upholstery fabric for a sofa is well suited here. If it is any other fabric, then it should have a Teflon coating, which not only makes the fabric more durable, but also gives it fireproof properties.

4. Artificial leather.

When choosing a fabric, the consumer is primarily based on the quality of the fabric, its price and other characteristics.

When choosing upholstery fabric for a sofa, one should not be guided only by taste. Consider the location of the sofa and the intensity of its operation. Match your needs with your financial resources.

Upholstery fabric "anti-claw" for sofas

If there are animals in the house, the sofa will definitely be exposed to their clawed effects. Someone just spoils the fabric, and someone manages to tear the upholstery, exposing the foam rubber. For most of us, pets are more expensive than a sofa, but this does not mean at all that we need to live with shabby furniture to please the whims of our smaller brothers.

Nowadays, tools have been invented that can protect the upholstery of the sofa from the attacks of pets. For them, there are denser fabrics in which the threads are intertwined very often, it is best if the fabric has a short pile. All this prevents the fabric from forming holes and elongated loops.

If you decide to upholster furniture with leather fabric, you should be prepared in advance for scratches from animal claws to form on the surface. They cannot be removed or masked with something. Also, bouclé fabric should not be used, as it is very loose and will not withstand the attacks of sharp claws. If, for example, there is an adult cat in the house, accustomed to tearing its claws in a specially designated place, then there should not be any special concerns about the safety of the furniture. But it is much more difficult to agree with a kitten. And yet, to distract the pet from the expensive sofa, it should be equipped with corners sheathed with fabric that can be attacked with claws. Or you need to give the cat a manicure in a timely manner.

Special fabrics are commercially available that have a high degree of resistance to animal claws. The most popular anti-vandal fabric options are:

"Relax"- Polymer fiber material, high strength, easy to wash and clean.

Faux suede- also quite durable fabric for sofa upholstery. At the same time, it looks exquisite, making the room especially cozy.

Flock - a fabric impregnated with Teflon. For its resistance to the claws of animals, it received the name "anti-claw". The characteristics of the material are truly unique. It is soft and comfortable, but at the same time very durable and hardy. The basis of the flock can be twill, cotton, satin. These fibers are impregnated with glue, and then a fine artificial pile is applied on top. Due to its density and vertical arrangement, the fabric becomes soft and pleasant, but also durable and resistant to mechanical stress, including claws and fangs of animals. Flock is very easy to clean, the fabric is UV-resistant, fire-resistant. In addition, flock has many colors.

Velveteen. The fabric is very resistant to mechanical stress, it is practically not subject to deformation. An excellent analogue of the material with artificial impregnation.

Durable anti-claw material can be made of Teflon flock, Teflon-impregnated microfiber, scotchguard, artificial suede. But still flock is found here most often. Anti-vandal flock has a smoother texture and density. Inside the flock is a smooth base, and outside is a small pile. The claws of the animal slide off a smooth surface, and they simply cannot catch on the pile. Such fabric is difficult to break and it is impossible to put a hold.

Feature of anti-vandal material:

High density and endurance.

Often the interweaving of threads, forming a strong fabric that practically does not deform.

Despite the impregnation, the material breathes well and is environmentally friendly.









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When buying a sofa, the question arises which sofa upholstery fabric is better to choose. After all, the life of the sofa will depend on its quality.

The choice of the right upholstery fabric primarily depends on how you plan to use the sofa. I will give a few examples.

Living room sofa fabric. If the sofa will be used as a place to sit and relax, for example, then, first of all, the upholstery of such a sofa must be resistant to dirt and mechanical stress. Who doesn't like to eat while sitting on the couch at the TV screen, but here it's just - distracted by a match or favorite series and "OPS" - a piece of cutlet with ketchup instead of a mouth sent to the upholstery of the sofa. And friends with beer and fish, and a beloved cat or dog. Everyone wants to stain your favorite sofa. It's good when the fabric is not afraid of this. For intensive loads, fabrics made of synthetic fibers are well suited. They wash well and do not absorb odors and dirt.

sleep sofa upholstery fabric. Another example of the use of a sofa is a sofa for organizing a sleeping place. Such a sofa is not used as intensively as a sofa from the living room and therefore the criteria for providing comfortable rest and sleep are more important for its upholstery. The fabric of the sleeping sofa is preferably made from natural materials, or at least the composition of the upholstery fabric should contain at least 50% natural fibers. Flock fabric is not bad for a sleeping sofa. It does not lint and does not cause allergies, keeps its shape well and is suitable for daily use.

Fabric for a sofa in the nursery. The fabric of a children's sofa should be resistant to intense pollution. Kids love to improvise - paints and glue and a turtle with a hamster on the sofa are used here. But in addition to resistance to dirt, the fabric should not cause allergies, and if possible be natural. Often on children's sofas, cotton is used as upholstery. True, all natural fabrics do not tolerate pollution. As a way out, you can treat a sofa made of natural fabric with a special protective Teflon impregnation.

sofa upholstery fabric for kitchen. The upholstery of such a sofa should not absorb kitchen odors, be easy to clean and repel grease and dirt. Leatherette upholstery will do a good job with this task. Fabrics with absorbent surfaces for the kitchen are contraindicated.

I hope the principle of choosing the best fabric has become clear to you.

How to correctly evaluate the quality of fabric for sofa upholstery

From qualitative concepts - a good fabric or not very much, I will move on to a more important one - a quantitative evaluation system.

There are generally accepted characteristics by which one can judge the quality of the fabric of the sofa. Fabric testing is carried out by specialized independent companies. The result of their tests are numerical indicators of various characteristics of tissues.

Fabric manufacturers usually indicate the test parameters of their products in the quality certificate. When buying, you can ask the seller for it.

I will not dwell on the test methods, but only give their results. I collected the data in a small table

The main characteristics of fabrics that affect their performance properties

Fabric characteristic	unit of measurement	Badly	Medium	Good	Fine
wear resistance- determines the resistance of the fabric to abrasion. In the test, the fabric is subjected to friction in a circular motion. Often in fabric passports, this indicator is called the Martindale test.	number of revolutions	≥ 15 000	≥ 20 000	≥ 30 000	≥ 40 000
Fabric density - indicator is very important. Determines the number of threads in the fabric per centimeter. The higher the density of the fabric, the higher the quality.	grams per square meter	less than 200	200-300	350-400	over 450
Rolling (pilling formation) determines the formation of pellets on the fabric. In the test, the fabric is subjected to dense friction and an assessment is made after 5000 revolutions.	peeling scale from 1 to 5	1 point	2 points	3-4 points	5 points
Seam strength. The ability of the seams to carry the load at break. Sewn pieces of fabric are stretched.	stretching in mm.	≥ 7 mm.	5-6 mm.	3-4 mm.	1-2 mm.
Tensile and tensile strength of the fabric. Characterizes the force that must be applied to tear the tissue when stretched to the sides	force (in N) and tissue elongation in %	350 N more than 80%	350 N 60-70%	350 N 45-50%	350 N less than 40%
Color fastness to abrasion. Determines the ability of a fabric to retain color when rubbed dry and wet.	friction scale from 1 to 5	1 point	2 points	3-4 points	5 points
Color fastness to light. The ability of a fabric to retain color when exposed to sunlight	light scale from 1 to 8	1 point	2-3 points	4 points	≥ 5 points
Dry clean color fastness. Describes the ability of a fabric to retain color when dry cleaned.	scale from 1 to 5	1 point	2-3 points	4 points	5 points
Fabric fire resistance, is its ability to withstand open fire. The higher this number, the better. Keep in mind that fire resistance classes are in order from 1 - the best to 5 - the worst	Class	5th grade	4th grade	2-3 grades	1 class

I would like to highlight Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 certificate. This is a European certificate, which is issued only if there are no harmful substances banned in the European Union in the fabrics. The presence of a certificate indicates the environmental safety of the fabric

Now you have the opportunity to evaluate the quality of fabric for a sofa using a system of characteristics and you can compare different fabrics with each other.

You can proceed to the consideration of upholstery fabrics and their properties.

Before the review, I want to draw your attention to the fact that and depends on the type and quality of the upholstery fabric. After all, the fabric, along with the filler, helps to keep this shape.

chenille

The name of the fabric comes from the name of the thread that is part of the fabric. Chenille ("chenille" - French caterpillar). The thread looks like a shaggy caterpillar, has a soft rounded surface. Chenille yarn, for the production of fabric, is made by twisting dense threads with chenille thread. As a result, an inextensible thread is obtained, which determines the properties of the future fabric. Chenilles have a complex composition (natural and synthetic fibers), approximately 50% - cotton, 50% - synthetics. Chenille - a fabric with a split pile is very dense and durable. The pile of fabric can be combed on a special machine.

Chenille can have two types of base:

• fabric base- such a base is moisture resistant and withstands wet cleaning. The disadvantage of such a base is that it is not recommended to sleep on it all the time. Chenille with a fabric base from a long-term load can wrinkle and lose shape.
• glued base- such a base is afraid of wet cleaning. Due to water, such a fabric can be deformed, and after cleaning the fabric will dry for a very long time.

Advantages of chenille

• It has high wear resistance due to the presence of synthetic fibers.
• On ecological properties it is close to natural fabrics.
• Dust from chenille upholstery can be easily removed with a vacuum cleaner, soft brush or sponge.

Disadvantages of chenille

• The disadvantages include not a rich color scheme of the fabric, although it is quite acceptable for a moderate interior.
• When buying, it is very difficult to find out what kind of base the chosen chenille has. As a result, you can buy a fabric that is not suitable for your purposes.
• The fabric does not tolerate the impact of the claws of pets - the threads can be pulled out

Rogozhka

Gunny is a dense fabric with a fine texture. Usually monophonic. A characteristic difference between matting is the presence of thick fibers and a rather coarse weaving of threads. The fabric has increased elasticity and does not wrinkle at all for a long time, keeps its shape perfectly. Caring for matting is simple, there is no need to use special solutions and other means.

Advantages of matting

• High strength and wear resistance
• Ease of care

Disadvantages of matting

• Weak colors

Velours

Velvety, pleasant to the touch, soft fabric. The pile can be located vertically throughout the fabric or in some areas smoothed to one side. The pile is embossed, combed on a stencil or laid in a variety of patterns, so velor can be smooth, shaped, embossed, etc. Cotton and woolen velours are used for upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Advantages of velor

• The ease of care of this fabric is achieved through the use of high-tech fibers in its composition, which have antistatic and anti-allergic properties.
• Velor has a very high abrasion threshold, any dirt is easily removed from the surface of the fabric, which allows you to use this fabric for many years.

Velor Disadvantages

• High price
• Low resistance to mechanical point loads. Animal claws, injections, etc.

Flock (substitute for velvet)

It is an upholstery fabric with a polyester and cotton backing (usually 35% cotton, 65% synthetic) to which the pile is applied electrostatically. First, a canvas is made from a cotton thread of a rare linen weave (“mesh”). It is impregnated with glue and stretched in an electromagnetic field, where a pile is sprayed onto it. The result is a neutral white pile fabric. Then the fabric is printed.

Advantages of flock

• Keeps shape permanent
• Easy to wash.
• Has good light fastness
• Has water repellent properties
• Has a dense structure
• Possesses good antistatic properties - resistant to dust
• Paint durability; brightness of colors
• Health safety.

Teflon flock (curtisan)

A modern look of upholstery fabric. Belongs to the fabrics of a new generation. Fabric fibers have Teflon protection at the molecular level. Due to the presence of Teflon, Curtisan perfectly tolerates pollution. easy to clean. One of the qualities of this fabric is its good resistance to pet claws. If you have animals in your house, take a closer look at Teflon flock sofas.

Tapestry

One of those natural natural upholstery fabrics. The tapestry is distinguished by the correct interweaving of yarn with a figure or an ornamental composition and many different shades and colors. It can be washed. The tapestry is practical, durable, pleasant to the touch. The ability of the fabric to take almost any shape, its plasticity, allow it to be used everywhere: on upholstered furniture, chairs, walls, in various decorative elements.

Advantages of a tapestry

• naturalness
• Attractive appearance

Tapestry Disadvantages

• Low resistance to heavy loads
• Does not tolerate wet and intensive cleaning
• High price

Jacquard

Fabric with a complex pattern of a large report (vertical and horizontal repetition of the pattern). This is achieved by interlacing the longitudinal and transverse warp threads in a predetermined order. According to the composition of the raw material, the fabric can be homogeneous or mixed, for example, polyester with viscose, cotton or acrylic. Jacquard is one of the expensive fabrics. Such fabrics are very strong and durable, not whimsical in operation. Jacquard is used for upholstery of expensive furniture.

Advantages of jacquard

• It has high strength and durability.
• Has a rich range of colors. Looks expensive and unique

Disadvantages of jacquard

• The high price of the material. You have to pay for beauty.
• The fabric does not like intensive cleaning. As a result of diligence when cleaning, the fabric may change color.

Thermal jacquard and scotchguard

These types of upholstery are improved types of jacquard.

Thermo jacquard obtained by thermal dyeing jacquard. Drawing under the influence of high temperature is transferred to the primary tissue. The result is a stable fabric surface.

scotchguard it is a jacquard covered with a transparent impregnation, which creates a protective film on the fabric, protecting it from dirt and wear. At the same time, all the aesthetic charm of jacquard is preserved. Scotchguard is well suited for sofas with very heavy use, such as the sofa in the living room.

Boucle

The fabric - boucle is similar to a sheared lamb. Boucle means curl in French. A characteristic feature of this tissue is the presence of dense, protruding nodules on the surface of the tissue. The fabric has an original decorative look. A particularly decorative effect is achieved through the use of threads of different colors. Boucle is a fairly durable material.

Advantages of a boucle

• original appearance
• low price

Disadvantages of boucle

• Afraid of sharp objects. Contact may cause puffs on the fabric.
• Due to the porous surface, the fabric is quite easily soiled.
• In case of contamination, immediately remove stains with a clean cloth using mild soap;
• Stains are not recommended to be rubbed, they must be blotted, then (if necessary) treated with soapy water using a soft sponge and blotted again with a clean cloth.

Natural leather

Genuine leather is the main facing material for the manufacture of high-quality, "prestigious" upholstered furniture.

Advantages of natural leather

• Prestigious appearance.
• Efficient and durable in operation.
• Durable, not afraid of prolonged loads
• Easy to clean.

Disadvantages of genuine leather

• High price
• And perhaps the fact that it is not very comfortable to sit on a leather sofa without clothes.

Artificial leather (imitation leather, leatherette)

Material with one-sided monolithic or porous PVC coating on cotton and polyester knitted bases. Artificial leather is not inferior in terms of performance to genuine leather, a fairly wear-resistant material intended for both household furniture and furniture in public spaces.

Advantages of artificial leather

• High resistance to dirt and stress.
• The surface does not absorb odors and dirt
• Cleans well

Disadvantages of faux leather

• Solid colors
• Afraid of sunlight and high temperatures
• It is not comfortable to sit without outerwear, especially in hot and cold weather.

eco-leather

This type of fabric is very similar to genuine leather, and in terms of environmental friendliness it is not inferior to it.

This material is obtained by applying porous polyurethane to a base of dense cotton fabric. The result is a wear-resistant, temperature-resistant fabric with a breathable surface that is well breathable, which contributes to its impeccable environmental friendliness.

The texture of the surface and in appearance and tactile sensations resembles natural leather. The only significant difference is the price. Eco-leather is several times cheaper than genuine leather.

Arpatek

Initially, this material was developed for car seat upholstery.

Arpatek belongs to the category of artificial leather. The fabric has unique characteristics in terms of light resistance, abrasion resistance, tear strength. It feels like leather with perfect dressing. The materials for the manufacture of arpatek are viscose, cotton and polyurethane in proportions of 42% -33% -25%.

Microfiber (artificial or furniture suede)

Modern analogue of natural suede. Appeared in 1976 in Japan. The fabric has a low pile surface, its structure consists of many micro-pores. Due to micropores, the fabric has high strength and performance characteristics.

As a rule, microfiber is coated with Teflon impregnation to create a protective film on the surface of the fabric, which gives it good characteristics in terms of resistance to abrasion and stress. The material does not fade, repels dirt and grease.

Microfiber is perfect for sofas with heavy loads - in the living room or children's rooms

Cotton

Natural material. It is well dyed and breathes. The main disadvantage of cotton is its short service life. To improve the characteristics of cotton, manufacturers cover it with an impregnation that prevents paint from wiping and premature wear. Cotton is most often used for children's sofas. Firstly, the material is environmentally friendly and harmless to children, and a short service life will require replacement along with the changing needs of a grown child. Sofa for growth.

Well, now go for it!

Most people, when buying new furniture, pay attention not so much to its practicality, but to the material that was used for upholstery. And this is not surprising, because the appearance and service life of interior items depend on it. But what material to choose for sofa upholstery so that it lasts as long as possible and is easy to clean? Let's try to understand this issue.

general information

Upholstery should be given special attention, since the aesthetics of furniture depends on it. This is especially true when you have pets. After all, it will not be very pleasant if a cat or a dog ruins the upholstery of a new sofa or chair. Therefore, the material should not only be beautiful and easy to clean, but also durable. Today, there are quite a few coatings that are used as upholstery. Let's look at the most common of them and find the best option.

chenille

This material for upholstery of sofas got its name because of the thread included in its composition. In its appearance, it is somewhat reminiscent of a furry caterpillar. Chenille is made by twisting dense threads with chenille, which makes it possible to obtain a strong and durable material. The fabric consists of cotton and synthetics, which are taken in equal parts.

Chenille is of two types:

• with a fabric base - has excellent resistance to moisture, making the material much easier to care for. But as it is used, the fabric wrinkles over time, which is why the furniture loses its attractive appearance;
• with a glued base - has a lower cost, but loses its shape when moisture enters.

The main advantages of chenille are durability, environmental friendliness and ease of care. As for the shortcomings, they include a small selection of colors. In addition, chenille scratches very easily, making it a poor choice for upholstery if you have pets.

Rogozhka

Another common material for sofa upholstery is matting. The fabric has a high density, so that it retains its shape for a long time. The material is also very easy to care for, and you do not need to buy special shampoos to clean it. The main disadvantage, as in the case of chenille, is the poor choice of colors.

Velours

Velor differs from other types of upholstery in a special velvety, thanks to which the furniture looks very elegant and expensive, and it is also comfortable to sit on it. There are several varieties of velor, which differ in composition, but for furniture upholstery, a material consisting of cotton and wool is used. The main advantages of velor are practicality in care and durability. Among the minuses, it is worth highlighting the low resistance to mechanical damage and high cost.

Flock

Perhaps this is the best sofa upholstery material. Flock is made from cotton and synthetics, on which pile is subsequently applied.

Among the advantages of this material it is worth highlighting:

• perfectly retains its shape;
• easy to clean;
• does not fade and retains color for a long time;
• has good water-repellent properties;
• wide range of colors;
• high strength.

The main disadvantage of flock is the high cost. It is worth noting that to date, interior items have appeared on sale, for the decoration of which Teflon flock was used. This is a modern sofa upholstery material (anti-claw), which has a Teflon coating that perfectly protects the fabric from moisture and pet claws. But its cost is even higher, so not all people can afford such furniture.

Tapestry

Tapestry is a natural material with the correct weave of the thread. It has become widespread in the furniture industry due to the wide variety of colors. The fabric is very easy to care for and retains its shape even after washing. In addition, the tapestry has good resistance to mechanical damage, so it is not afraid of the claws of pets. Among the shortcomings can be identified too high cost.

Suede leather

Very strong and durable material with high resistance to mechanical damage. But for its good performance, you will have to pay a lot, since the cost of suede is quite high. Throughout the entire period of operation, the fabric retains its shape and attractive appearance, for which it is valued among buyers.

Jacquard

This material has a complex ornament, giving the furniture an expensive and aesthetic appearance. It has high strength and elasticity, so it will last for a long time and retain its properties. It has a variety of colors and shades, so you can choose furniture that fits perfectly into the interior. Among the main disadvantages are the high cost and difficulty in care. The thing is that the fabric is afraid of intensive cleaning.

Boucle

If you are looking for the best sofa upholstery material, look no further than bouclé. It is made from sheep's wool, therefore, in its structure it resembles small protruding knots. The canvas has high strength and durability, and also has many color options.

Boucle is valued for its original appearance, but has many drawbacks, the main one being the difficulty in care. It is quite difficult to remove pollution from this material, so it is better to refuse to eat on a sofa trimmed with this type of fabric. In addition, pets can damage the boucle with their claws, as a result of which puffs will form on it.

Leather

This material has always been highly valued, but it has a high cost. Genuine leather is used exclusively for the production of expensive furniture.

The main advantages of leather trim are:

• attractive appearance;
• strength and durability;
• ease of care.

As for the cons, apart from the high cost, they simply do not exist.

Faux leather

An alternative to natural leather is artificial leather. This material is also very widely used for furniture finishing, as it has an attractive appearance, high strength and ease of maintenance. In addition, artificial leather has a relatively low cost, so everyone can afford it. Among the shortcomings of the material, one can single out the fear of high temperatures and low resistance to mechanical damage. Therefore, if you do not know which material to choose for the upholstery of the sofa, then be sure to consider artificial leather as an option.

Cotton

Cotton fabric is a natural material with low cost. The cheapness of the material is due to the short service life. Cotton wears out very quickly and loses its appeal. Some furniture manufacturers impregnate the fabric with special solutions that slow down the abrasion of the paint. The main advantage of the material is environmental friendliness, so it is most often used for the production of children's furniture.

Summing up

So what is the best material for sofa upholstery? This question is asked by many people who are planning to buy new upholstered furniture for their home. It is very difficult to give an unambiguous answer, since the choice of fabric depends on several factors, the main one being the room where the sofa will stand. If you are buying furniture for a children's room, it is best to give preference to natural and sustainable fabrics, such as cotton or linen. Also, a flock would be a good option, since it is quite practical and durable, and it is also very easy to care for.

When choosing furniture for the living room, it is better to give preference to materials with high wear resistance, since it is in this room that people spend the most time and also receive guests. If you plan to sleep on the sofa, then in this case you can not really think about the type of upholstery and buy furniture with any finish.