Lawn grate: characteristics, advantages and choice. Eco-parking in the country: lawn grid for parking and garden path Lawn honeycombs

Regardless of whether it is located on the site of a large Vacation home or small summer cottage, garden paths must be mandatory. Without them, it is impossible to imagine a comfortable movement around the site. They also give a finished and neat look. adjoining territory and garden. To date it is known a large number of modern materials from which tracks can be made. But plastic designs have won the greatest popularity.

What options for plastic tracks exist

Exclusive Models individual production. Their creation takes a lot of time. After all, you need not only to come up with a design, but also to choose desired material for work. The result is not always pleasing, and this is also a small minus in the choice of homemade plastic tracks.

Plastic elements made in production. There are a lot of advantages of such a purchase: practicality, versatility, ease of installation, you can see the final result in advance.

But, unfortunately, machine-stamped plastic elements are completely devoid of individuality and style, and the percentage of such paths that will be located in your neighbors' garden is quite large.

Homemade plastic tracks

One of the pretty original ways making garden paths is an application plastic bottles. They make strong, beautiful and, most importantly, durable tracks. Such stylish elements can be made not only from certain parts, but also from whole colored plastic bottles.

Whole bottle path

This option is very attractive for its simplicity, reliability and versatility of use.

For work you will need the following materials and tools:

1. Shovel.
2. Wooden boards for arranging formwork.
3. Crushed stone of a large fraction or brick breakage.
4. insulating material.
5. Clean sifted sand.
6. Ready mixed cement.
7. Lots of clean plastic bottles with caps.

The algorithm for laying a path from plastic bottles is as follows.

We mark the territory and dig a trench along the marked contour. The depth should be no more than the size of two bayonets from a shovel.

We mount the formwork along the walls of the trench.

We cover the bottom with large rubble or broken bricks.

We compact the embankment and cover it with geotextile.

We pour a layer of clean sand, slightly moisten it and carefully compact it.

Clean bottles are filled with the remaining sand and capped. In random order, but as close as possible to each other, filled bottles are laid out on compacted sand. All the gaps between the bottles are carefully filled with the finished cement mixture and well spilled with water.

The path that has not yet dried is covered with boards and stones. After 3-4 days, after complete drying cement mixture track is ready for use.

Walkway made of bottle bottoms

Anyone who at least once saw a path laid out from the bottoms of bottles cannot but appreciate the originality of such an idea. Its implementation will not take much time and effort, the main thing in such work is patience and accuracy.

Advice ! To make the path look neat, the bottles should be cut exactly at the same level.

To lay the path from bottle bottoms, you will need the following tools and materials:

1. Shovel.
2. Any material for the manufacture of formwork.
3. Sea or river sand.
4. Cement.
5. Prepared bottoms of bottles.

The following instructions will help you to properly make a garden path from the bottoms.

Think about how you would like to place the track, and mark the territory.

Dig a trench about 50 cm deep.

Carry out the installation of formwork from improvised materials.

The bottom of the trench should be covered with any bulk building material that will become a good drainage conductor.

Make a layer of soil and carefully tamp it down.

Cover the soil with geotextile and pour another layer of sand, which is moistened and carefully compacted.

Press the prepared bottoms from plastic bottles into the sand, placing them as close to each other as possible.

Fill the voids between the elements with cement and spill well with water. After the cement mixture has completely dried, remove the formwork and install curbs that give the work a finished look.

In the same order, garden paths are made from plastic bottle caps.

Purchased plastic tracks

In stores, a wide range of plastic elements for garden paths, made in production, are presented.

Purchased plastic structures are of the following types:

• parquet for the track;
• modular elements;
• lawn grate.

Each of them has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

garden parquet

Parquet for garden paths looks very similar to wood flooring for the floor in the house. Garden parquet is presented in the form of planks, which are laid out in sections or tiles on the ground.

There are two ways to fasten the parquet to each other: parallel and longitudinal. Depending on the chosen method, a certain pattern is formed. Each parquet tile contains the main part and the substrate. It is she who provides air circulation and the outflow of moisture under the surface of the garden path.

The substrate in plastic elements looks like a lattice with a certain fastening system.

You can lay out garden parquet on absolutely any basis: soil, concrete, tiles, sand. The main thing is to comply with the conditions perfectly even coverage. Possible differences should not exceed 6 mm. The surface must be even and dense in texture. Otherwise, the plastic elements of the garden parquet will simply bend and lose their original appearance.

Work with such material is carried out very easily. Parquet elements are simply connected to each other lock connections. Everything that is not suitable for creating the ideal shape of a garden path can be sawn off.

Advice ! If the path goes downhill, then work should start from the very top.

Lattice modular coverings

Using plastic modules, it is possible to lay paths on a personal plot extremely quickly and quite profitably.

In order for the result of the work to please, it is necessary to carefully approach preparatory stage and then proceed with installation.

Filming on the marked area upper layer soil and dig a trench about 10 cm deep.

A layer of sand is poured at the bottom of the trench, it is moistened and compacted. The quality of work must be checked by the level.

Modular elements are interconnected using lock system. The configuration of the connected parts is adjusted to the desired size, the excess can be easily removed with a file or a jigsaw.

The finished structure is evenly compacted into the prepared surface with sand.

surplus bulk material removed from the surface of the track.

Attention ! Modular systems are inexpensive, but their service life is more than one year.

lawn grate

This cellular material is very often used to create garden paths. Due to its plasticity and design features, it strengthens the lawn very well and is very difficult to spoil.

The cells on the lattice of the future garden droshky differ in their size and shape, so you can achieve very beautiful patterns on the surface.

To lay cellular plastic elements, work should be done to prepare the base. It is also worth noting that manufacturers have expanded the range of cellular lawn by releasing a material that does not require pre-training surfaces before laying. The price of such materials is somewhat higher, but their use significantly reduces the installation time and improves the quality of the created surface.

After preparing the base, you just need to lay the garden paths in a checkerboard pattern or in even rows.

After the grate is laid, it is covered fertile soil and water well. Grass seeds are sown in the ground. After the grass sprouts, it is cut.

Attention ! The cutting procedure must be repeated several times, only after that it can be said that the garden path, laid with cellular plastic elements, is ready for use.

Conclusion

Plastic paths for the garden good way quickly and inexpensively systematize the territory of your garden, make it more aesthetic. The work on laying garden paths made of plastic is so simple that even an inexperienced gardener can easily cope with them.

We will learn more about how garden parquet is laid in the next video.

Traditional arrangement solution landscape zone- a neat, trimmed lawn with bright green grass. Previously, it was possible to admire well-groomed lawns in parks or private gardens. With the invention of lawn trellises, it became possible to plant grass on sports fields, walking paths, and even in parking lots.

What is a lawn grill

It is no secret that even the most well-groomed lawn loses its attractiveness over time - the soil is trampled down, weathered, and the grass thins and changes color. Technologists have suggested using special coating for the soil, which will keep the lawn in a tidy form. So, in 1994, a lawn grate was invented in Germany.

Lawn grate - a system of modules with a cellular structure, which are interconnected by special locks. Modules protect root system from mechanical influences. Each individual cell of the structure is, in fact, a small "pot" for growing grass. The walls of the cells take on the main load - the weight of pedestrians and cars.

After a car has passed through a lawn with a grate or a pedestrian has passed, after a while, the grass straightens out on its own or after the next watering.

The lawn grate performs the following tasks:

• maintaining the attractiveness of the lawn;
• ensuring the evenness of the lawn;
• protection of the root system of plants;
• general strengthening of the soil;
• maintaining a stable circulation of moisture in the soil;
• prevents the destruction of road shoulders and the formation of erosion;
• prevents floods.

A drainage layer must be laid under the grate - this avoids waterlogging of the territory. The lawn grate itself is placed shallow in the ground, creating an even lawn surface.

Scope of lawn gratings

With help lawn grate it is possible to solve one of the main tasks of arranging the territory - an ecological and harmonious combination of the environment with the industrial and economic sphere of human activity.

The lawn grate is used in the arrangement of:

Especially relevant today is the creation of eco-parking with the help of lawn grates. Modules of some models of gratings are able to withstand a load of 1.2 tons per square meter- this is enough for parking vehicles weighing up to 40 tons

Advantages and disadvantages of a lawn grate

Lawn grills have a number of undeniable advantages:

• ease of installation - the grille can be installed manually or automatically;
• high frost resistance - modules can withstand up to -40°C;
• environmental friendliness - the composition of plastic gratings does not include harmful additives;
• plastic grill models can be recycled;
• ease of maintenance of the lawn - for mowing the lawn, you can use any tools (trimmer, lawn mower, lawn mower).

It should be noted some disadvantages of using lawn grates:

• the lawn grate is not suitable for arranging a permanent parking lot - the car must be rearranged at least once every 2-3 days;
• technical poisonous liquids of the car will enter the soil, and it is quite difficult to clean the earth in the cells - it is necessary to dismantle the grate;
• laying lawn grates should be carried out on a specially prepared base, otherwise the plates will sag after a short time;
• when cars arrive and walk on the lawn, the crushed grass sprouts are cut off on the edges of the grate.

Types of lawn grates and their characteristics

The lawn grate is made of high-strength plastic or concrete. When choosing one or another module, the characteristics of the site and the operating conditions of the lawn are taken into account.

Plastic lawn grills

Plastic gratings are a modern and popular option for arranging lawns. This grille is made of high-strength plastic in different forms. The most popular gratings are diamond-shaped and in the form of "honeycomb". The traditional colors of the grilles are black and green.

Plastic grills can be divided into two types:

• "light" lawn grids - organization walking paths, sports grounds, trade show complexes, golf courses and car parks with rare traffic;
• "Heavy" lawn grates - arrangement of parking lots freight transport, car parks for buses, helipads and parking lots for light aircraft. In addition, gratings of this type are often used to strengthen slopes, embankments and soils.

The advantages of plastic lawn grates include:

Important! Plastic grids are undesirable for use on difficult soils. With excessive mechanical stress, the life of the grate can be significantly reduced.

Concrete lawn grids

Concrete models - the ancestors of lawn grates. Just like the plastic modules, they consist of individual cellular blocks placed next to each other on top of the lawn. Concrete gratings are indispensable in areas with hard ground, where it is difficult to ensure sufficient water drainage after heavy rainfall.

Advantages of concrete lawn grates:

• grating laying on heavy soils;
• long service life;
• increased strength - the grating can be used under conditions of constant loads (arrangement of parking lots for trucks);
• affordable cost (concrete gratings are much cheaper than plastic ones);
• lack of complex preparatory work during grill installation.

Disadvantages of concrete lawn grates:

Overview of domestic and foreign manufacturers of lawn grates

Both domestic and foreign companies are engaged in the production of plastic and concrete gratings. Consider the characteristics of lawn grates from popular manufacturers.

Lawn plastic grills green parking from company Erfolg(Germany) is used to organize car parking and has the following characteristics:

• size with locks - 400*600*40 mm;
• weight of one module - 0.9 kg;
• deformation during indentation - no more than 0.1 mm;
• surface water absorption - 0.02 g/cm3;
• operating temperature range - from -50°С to +60°С;
• abrasion - no more than 56 microns;
• cost per 1 m2 - 565-700 rubles (the price of a lawn grate depends on the volume of purchase).

Company miakom(Russia) produces lawn grates Geo Lawn honeycomb structure. Production material - polyethylene high pressure, which is neutral with respect to environment resistant to UV radiation and significant temperature fluctuations.

Technical characteristics of grids Geo Lawn:

• module size - 640*395*50 mm;
• module weight - 1.4 kg;
• the number of modules per 1 m2 - 4 pcs;
• production material - polyethylene (PVD);
• lattice color - green, black;
• you can buy a lawn grate at a price of 450 rubles per 1 m2.

Northwest Road Company(Russia) specializes in the production curb stone, paving slabs, support adjusting rings, as well as a concrete lawn grate. Products are manufactured by vibrocompression.

The grate is a concrete frame with voids, which is mounted directly on the ground. Lawn gratings from the SZDK company are used to create "green" sidewalks, landscaping yards, strengthening slopes, and arranging parking lots.

The size of the lawn grate is 840*420*90 mm, the price for 1 m2 is 520 rubles.

German manufacturer plastic products Funke Kunststoffe manufactures lawn trellises golpla from recycled materials - hydropropylene / polypropylene. The system is certified and tested by German land-industrial institutions.

Characteristics of the Golpla lawn grate:

• lattice size - 33*33*3.8 cm or 64*33*3.8 cm;
• hitch system - "hook-eye";
• the lattice is very easy to install - one person is able to lay 40 m2 in an hour;

When choosing a lawn grate for parking, you should pay attention to the following criteria:

Grass paving technology

Even an inexperienced summer resident will be able to lay a lawn grate on their own. Let's analyze the sequence of installation work:

During the germination of grass, it is necessary to exclude as much as possible any load on the lawn

A trellis lawn requires the same maintenance as a regular lawn. It needs regular watering, seasonal fertilization and timely mowing of grass. With this approach, it will be possible long time enjoy decorative and practical area lawn.

Each person strives to improve the surrounding space with maximum comfort. Paths are considered an integral element of the suburban area. They help to keep it in order and give it a neat and well-groomed appearance. Modern materials allow you to create a beautiful path with your own hands without much effort. These include plastic tiles for tracks that combine aesthetic appearance and practical properties required for structures of this kind. In addition, flooring from the module for many summer residents is the most economical option when arranging the site.

There are several types of plastic garden paths:

• garden parquet;
• modular coatings;
• lawn grill.

garden parquet

Production material

For the manufacture of wood-polymer garden parquet (WPC or decking), a homogeneous mixture of polyvinyl chloride and wood flour is used. Material properties:

• does not undergo the process of decay;
• has high strength;
• moisture resistant;
• easy to care for.

The percentage of wood in decking varies from 50 to 80%. The more it is, the more its appearance and characteristics resemble ordinary parquet. Liquid wood - this is sometimes called the material for its plasticity and resemblance to natural wood.

Construction of garden parquet

Externally, garden parquet is very reminiscent of flooring. It consists of longitudinal strips forming sections or tiles. They are attached to each other both in parallel and longitudinally - thus creating a different pattern.

Each plastic tiles for garden paths consists of an outer part and a substrate. The latter is designed for air ventilation and moisture drainage. It is made in the form of a lattice and is equipped with a fastening system, thanks to which the sections are connected.

In addition, special gaps are provided in the tiles, with a width of 1 to 8 mm, designed to provide ventilation. When choosing a decking for covering tracks, the level of humidity in their locations is taken into account - the width of the slots depends on this indicator.

Foundation preparation

You can lay garden parquet on any base:

• board covering;
• concrete;
• ceramic tile;
• dumping from crushed stone or gravel;
• priming.

The main thing in preparing the bed for coating is to create a relatively flat surface, the differences on which will not exceed 5 mm per square meter. Not suitable for laying decking sand cushion. Pushing into it, the modules will sag, and the track will become uneven. The soil must also be sufficiently dense, otherwise it will soften after rain, and the tile will sink into it. Therefore, it is better to make a gravel backfill of a small thickness - a few centimeters will be enough for a footpath.

Mounting

Installation of garden parquet is very simple:

• Tiles are joined and fastened with lock joints.
• Interfering parts of the parquet are cut with a conventional saw.
• If the site is sloping, then the installation starts from its upper part.
• The direction and pattern of laying is selected in the course of work - thanks to the symmetrical fastening, you can create a different pattern.

Lattice modular coverings

The modular form of plastic for paths is the most economical option for covering paths. They are structures that can be assembled immediately after purchase and have certain advantages:

• ease of installation;
• low cost;
• a large selection of shapes and colors;
• the possibility of dismantling and transferring to another place;
• excellent drainage properties;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• mechanical strength.

Preparatory work

The base for the plastic coating does not require special preparation. It fits over any old pavement or sand or gravel pad. Work order:

• removal of the top layer of soil;
• backfilling a layer of sand 10 cm thick into the trench;
• sand moistening and compaction;
• leveling with a level.

Mounting

Plastic paths for summer cottages are mounted very simply and quickly:

• the leg of the lock on the module is inserted into the bracket on another element and pressed until it clicks;
• if necessary, the edges of the structure are adjusted, using a jigsaw or other cutting tool;
• plastic garden paths are evenly compacted into the base;
• debris and sand are removed from the surface of the coating.

In the event of a breakdown, a separate module is easy to replace, especially if it is located at the edge of the structure. Plastic garden paths can be bought inexpensively, but if you take care of them, they will last for more than one year.

lawn grate

Lawn garden paths made of plastic - grids with cells various shapes. Due to their design, they strengthen the lawn and can be walked on without the risk of spoiling the appearance of the green surface.

Site preparation

To prepare the base for the lawn grate, the following steps are performed:

• soil sampling;
• backfilling the trench with gravel - 15-20 cm;
• geotextile laying;
• backfilling of the leveling layer of sand - up to 3 cm.

There is a lawn plastic for paths, which is laid directly on the ground, without preparing the base. But the price of such a lattice is higher than that of a conventional design.

Grass paving

• A lawn grate is laid on the prepared "bed" in a checkerboard pattern or in rows.
• Cells fall asleep fertile layer land and flooded with water.
• The resulting voids are filled with soil with grass seeds.

The structure is regularly watered, and the plants that appear are mowed 2-3 times. After these procedures, the lawn path is ready for use.

Application in landscape design such a device as a plastic lawn grate made it possible to maintain closeness to nature even in such, it would seem, unusual places like parking. What is remarkable about such equipment? We will consider the features of its application in more detail.

What is a plastic lawn grate?

Such a device is a separate plate in the form of honeycombs. Cells in modules can be rectangular, square, diamond-shaped, round. Their height reaches 40-50 mm. The plates are connected using a hook-and-loop system. The most common plates are green or black. This is due to the environment of use. Such colors are less noticeable among the green grass.

Plastic honeycombs can be easily mounted on the surface of any size and configuration. And their shape allows you to protect the root system lawn grass from the mechanical impact of passing vehicles. This is due to the uniform distribution of the load over the surface of the cells and the height of the cells.

Types of structures

Plastic devices are found on the market in two versions:

There are two more options for use:

• Lightweight. Used for landscaping treadmills, playgrounds, house adjoining areas. Such modules can be used in places where there is no weighty load and heavy traffic.
• Reinforced. Used for public parking, landing sites for helicopters and light aircraft, strengthening slopes, embankments, soils.

Proper selection of gratings can save on additional costs.

You should not buy reinforced types where a lightweight option is suitable. The cost of such devices varies greatly. Conversely, reinforced gratings are suitable for intensive use. Otherwise, they will quickly fail.

Raw material base

Plastic lawn grate can be made from several types of raw materials:

• Polypropylene. This material is subject to rapid aging under the influence of ultraviolet rays. And another drawback characteristic of him is fragility when low temperatures.
• polyethylene. It can be divided into two subspecies: high pressure (good rigidity, but low ductility at low temperatures); low pressure(plastic even at low temperatures).

Applications

Lawn grating plastic is widely used in landscape design country houses, cottages, and for public places:

• children's and sports grounds;
• access roads for transport;
• landing sites for helicopters and light aircraft;
• private and public parking;
• golf courses;
• roof gardening;
• strengthening the soil, embankments.

As you can see, the lawn plastic green grate is widely used in various directions.

Advantages

Such plates have a large list of advantages:

• Aesthetic appearance. Due to the green color and the small thickness of the walls, the gratings become almost invisible among the greenery of the grass.
• Strength. Achieved through design features- load distribution over the surface.
• Environmental friendliness. Does not emit toxic substances into the soil. This makes it possible to use it near houses and in playgrounds.
• Durability. The service life of such devices can reach 25 years.
• A light weight. Ease of transportation and installation.
• Mobility. The ability to collect surfaces of any configuration and area.
• Resistance to ultraviolet rays and temperature difference.
• 90% of the area is covered with grass.
• Ease of maintenance. The flat surface allows the use of any lawn mowing tool.

Plastic lawn grates for parking have large quantity advantages, so their popularity is only growing.

Foundation preparation

For this, excavation is carried out. The depth of the pit is calculated based on the height of the layers of the pillow: sand - from 100 to 200 mm, gravel - from 200 to 300 mm, leveling layer 20-30 mm, and the height of the honeycomb gratings is added to this.

The preparation of the foundation itself takes place in the following stages:

• The pit is dug to the required depth.
• The entire area is covered with sand, compacted.
• Geotextiles are laid (it will prevent the layers from mixing).
• Gravel falls asleep, compacted.
• Geotextiles are laid in this layer; it will also prevent the germination of weeds.
• The leveling layer is poured, compacted.
• The resulting surface is carefully spilled with water.

It should be understood that concrete tile lawn, plastic grating require the same preparation of the base.

Laying lawn modules

The classic lattice is laid in a checkerboard pattern and fastened together with the help of special hooks. Polymer tapes are fixed with anchors, then stretched to obtain cells and also fix the second side. Between themselves, such devices are fastened with hooks. The recommended distance between anchors is 1,000 mm.

After laying out the modules, the surface is covered with soil. Preferably with peat or ordinary soil with fertilizer. Next, the grass is sown. It is better to use low-growing seeds perennial herbs. For example, bluegrass and others. At the end of the work, a thorough watering of the surface is carried out. It is not recommended to use the resulting site until the grass sprouts and gets stronger.

Lawn care

When operating, do not leave the car in one place for a long time.

The grass should be allowed to come into contact with the sun's rays. Then the site will delight with uniform color and density. Like a regular lawn, this parking requires periodic watering and mowing. In the event of bald spots, soil is added to them and grass is sown. AT winter time The site should be cleared of snow.