Road sign "Pedestrian path" - characteristic features. Sign "Pedestrian crossing" according to traffic rules

Almost everyone knows the sign Footpath. After all, it is on it that pedestrians calmly move in cities. But what kind of sign denotes a footpath, and what rules exist regarding this sign - we will consider in this article.

Features of the pedestrian zone sign

Let's start with what kind of sign it has, which means a footpath. Recognizing it will not be difficult even for a child. It is round in shape, a moving little man is depicted on a blue background. The outline of the sign is white. The road sign "Pedestrian path" allows only pedestrians to move along the section of the road. It is strictly forbidden for all vehicles to park or stop in this place. It is worth noting that it also allows them to travel to this site.

How far is this sign? Rules traffic this aspect is not defined. But, in fact, its action extends to the intersection of the site with carriageway. Many people confuse a footpath with a crossing. The latter is intended for the passage of people through carriageway and is an integral part of the road. It is indicated both by the corresponding sign and the markings on the road - the well-known "zebra".

Many may ask, what are the differences between a walkway and a sidewalk? The answer is simple: the sidewalk is part of the road, and the pedestrian zone is independent element. And the departure of the vehicle to this element will cost the driver a fine of 2000 rubles.

Exceptions to the rule - with whom do pedestrians share space?

As already mentioned, in addition to pedestrians, cyclists can move in this zone. But in fact, there are still some exceptions to the rule. It concerns Vehicle road and utility services that need to fix any working moment on this site.

In addition to them, vehicles fall into this category of exceptions to the rules. trade enterprises when they are located in the track area. For example, if a car needs to bring some cargo or goods to the enterprise. In this case, the entrance to the pedestrian part of the traffic may be allowed (the basis is section 9.9 of the rules of the road).

But having these privileges, the driver of the vehicle must remember and comply with the following rules:

• The entrance to the territory of the footpath can be carried out only when there is no other entrance to the destination of the vehicle.
• It is necessary to monitor the safety of traffic on the footpath - pedestrians remain the main priority on this site.
• Traffic on the track should be kept to a minimum.

Pedestrians, in turn, in the event of an exception to the rules, must behave as carefully as possible - monitor the movement of the car and give way to it if there is a risk of an accident for the car.

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Improving the sign "Pedestrian path" - everything is more noticeable, everything is brighter!

The question of how to better protect pedestrians, to exclude vehicles from entering the territory of the footpath, is always relevant. But at present, some improvements to this sign are already underway. One of them is to equip it with LEDs to make it more visible.

Even if you are not a driver and in the near future such a joyful event as obtaining a driver's license is not expected, knowledge of road signs will not be superfluous. Moreover, they form an important part of the rules of the traffic system and equally apply to all its participants.

Primarily road signs presented in the form of standardized graphic drawings and are located either along roads or in places with large quantity people, for example, in a pedestrian crossing or subway. In addition, these are the main assistants in the correct orientation on the roads and in the area.

Classification of road signs

Structure road signs clearly systematized and divides signs into eight groups, depending on their functions and semantic commonality.

So, the main types of signs are:

• warning;
• priority;
• forbidding;
• prescriptive;
• especially prescriptive;
• information and indication;
• service;
• additionally informative.

Each of these groups has its own characteristics and specific application.

1. warning signs. Shape: red triangle with white background. Well visible from afar. These pointers are the safest and most useful because they are not restrictive or restrictive. Their main function is notification of dangerous sections of the road, the nature of the potential threat and traffic difficulties, and warning against accidents. The numbering starts with the number "1".
2. Priority signs. They are different in shape and color. There are only thirteen of them and therefore do not cause difficulties in their memorization. A feature of priority signs is the determination of the priority right to cross carriageways, intersections and narrow sections of roads. This group of signs includes: the main road, movement without stopping is prohibited, priority of oncoming traffic, etc. Numbering from the number "2".
3. prohibition signs. Mostly round in shape with a black pattern on a white background and the serial number of the category "3". Meaning: the prohibition of certain actions on the road, the introduction or cancellation of traffic restrictions. The most famous are: “brick” (no entry), prohibition of parking or stopping, overtaking, speed limit, etc.
4. Mandatory signs. Also round, but with white drawings on a blue field. Group numbering starts with the number "4". Function: indicating the direction of movement on certain sections of the road, limiting the minimum speed, warning of subsequent prohibition signs.
5. Special order signs. Group numbering starts with the number "5". Few, but very significant. They combine elements of forbidding and prescriptive indicators. Meaning: Entering or canceling some traffic modes, adjusting one-way traffic flow, designating a residential area, pedestrian crossing, lane priority, and so on. Penalties for violating these iconic requirements directly depend on their type and range.
6. Information and indication signs. In the form of a square or rectangle with a blue border and a white/black pattern on a blue/white background. The serial number of the group is "6". Responsible for informing all road users about settlements, the nature of the road, the location of traffic lanes, established modes of movement and related recommendations.
7. Service marks. The shape and color are the same as the information ones. The numbering starts with the number "7". Function: a message about various services and objects - hotels, gas stations, campsites, cafes, etc. Signs are placed on turns to the place of service or directly near them. Like category 6 signs, service signs also have an exclusively informative value.
8. Signs additional information . Presented in the form of rectangular plates with a black border and a pattern on a white background. The main purpose is to supplement and clarify the actions of road signs from other categories. Never used on their own.

road and children

With this video, your child will be able to learn all the traffic signs.

A separate issue is familiarization with the rules of the road for the child. After all, as you know, traffic rules are not written for children and they think little about their own safety while moving across the road. That is why it is so important to teach them the basic road signs from an early age.

A truly childish sign warning of their appearance from the territory of an educational and similar institution adjacent directly to the road is a sign "Look out, kids!"

He is from the warning group and should be taken into account not only by drivers, but also by the children themselves, telling them about the ban on crossing the road in this place. In addition, such stickers are used on public transport intended for the transport of children.

Other common pointers for children are:

Sign « Crosswalk» with a depicted zebra on it and indicating the place of the elevated crossing of the carriageway of the street. However, the same sign, but in a red triangle, acts as a warning to the driver about the approach to the transition and the need to reduce speed. For a pedestrian, this is a clear signal about the prohibition of crossing the road at the location of the sign.

Sign "Underground pedestrian crossing". It is installed at the entrance near the crossing, indicating the place of safe crossing of the street under the ground.

Sign "Tram/bus stop". Informs about the stopping place public transport and its expectations by passengers.

Sign "Footpath". Indicates a pedestrian-only road. They act on it general rules pedestrian behavior.

Sign "No Pedestrians". The name of the sign speaks for itself. It is installed in places where traffic may be unsafe. Often used to temporarily restrict movement.

Sign "Bicycle lane" clearly indicates the road exclusively for bicycles and mopeds. The movement of another type of transport is strictly prohibited here. In addition, pedestrians can also use this road, in the absence of a sidewalk.

Sign "Bicycles are not allowed". It speaks of the impossibility of using a bicycle for movement in a given place. There is a danger for the cyclist on the road. Introducing the child to the principles of traffic and signs, it is necessary to pay great attention to the rules of behavior in public places, when crossing the street, waiting for transport, etc.

After all, extra vigilance is a sure guarantee of his safety!

Warning signs and their meaning

The table shows the warning signs that are most commonly seen in urban areas.

SIGN	TITLE	MEANING
	"Crosswalk"	The possibility of a pedestrian appearing on the roadway. The need to reduce speed. Crossing warning at a given location on the street.
	"Children"	The possibility of sudden appearance on the road of children.
	"Road works"	Carrying out repair or construction road works. technician, workers, pits, potholes, etc.
	"Railway crossing with a barrier"	Designation of the location of the barrier when crossing the carriageway with railway tracks.
	"Railway crossing without a barrier"	The absence of a barrier at the intersection of the carriageway with railway tracks. The manifestation of additional attention when crossing the crossing by drivers and pedestrians.
	"Dangerous Turns"	The presence of several dangerous turns on the road. The bend of the line indicates the direction of the turns.
	"Rough road"	There are various bumps, potholes, pits, etc. on the road.
	"Slippery road"	Slippery road due to icy conditions, ice, rain or wet leaves.
	"Ejection of Stony Materials"	Possibility of ejection of gravel, crushed stone, etc. from under the wheels of the vehicle due to poor-quality road surface.
	"Emergency area"	Various types of danger on this section of the road.
	"Traffic Congestion"	The possibility of traffic jams and traffic jams in the coverage area of ​​this sign.
	"Turn Direction"	Warning for very tight curves on the road. The direction of the arrows indicates the orientation.

In addition, there are two special warning signs used in areas where there are embankments and bridges.

SIGN NAME MEANING

It should be remembered that ignorance of traffic rules does not exempt either drivers or pedestrians from responsibility. The latter, in case of violation of traffic, is also subject to a fine.

Therefore, it is better to prevent such unpleasant situations and study road rules and signs.

Prohibition signs introduce or cancel certain traffic restrictions.

3.1 “No entry”.

It is forbidden to enter all vehicles in this direction.

3.2 “Movement prohibited”.

All vehicles are prohibited.

3.3 “The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited”.

3.4 “Trucks prohibited”.

Prohibited movement trucks and compositions of vehicles with permitted maximum weight more than 3.5 tons (if the weight is not indicated on the sign) or with a maximum permitted weight exceeding that indicated on the sign, as well as tractors and self-propelled machines.

Sign 3.4 does not prohibit the movement of trucks intended for the transport of people, vehicles of federal postal organizations with a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, as well as trucks without a trailer with a maximum permitted weight of not more than 26 tons, which serve enterprises located in the designated area. In these cases, vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination.

3.5 “Motorcycles are prohibited”.

3.6 “Movement of tractors is prohibited”.

The movement of tractors and self-propelled machines is prohibited.

3.7 “Moving with a trailer is prohibited”.

The movement of trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as the towing of mechanical vehicles, is prohibited.

3.8 "The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited."

The movement of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals, as well as the driving of livestock is prohibited.

3.9 “Biking is prohibited”.

Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited.

3.10 “Pedestrian traffic is prohibited”.

3.11 “Weight limitation”.

It is forbidden to move vehicles, including vehicles, the total actual mass of which is more than indicated on the sign.

3.12. “Mass limit per vehicle axle”.

It is forbidden to move vehicles whose actual weight on any axle exceeds that indicated on the sign.

3.13 “Height limitation”.

The movement of vehicles whose overall height (with or without cargo) is more than indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.14 “Width limitation”.

The movement of vehicles whose overall width (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.15 “Length limitation”.

The movement of vehicles (vehicle combinations) whose overall length (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.16 “Minimum distance limitation”.

The movement of vehicles with a distance between them less than indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.17.1 “Customs”.

It is forbidden to travel without stopping at the customs (checkpoint).

3.17.2 “Danger”.

The further movement of all vehicles without exception is prohibited in connection with a traffic accident, accident, fire or other danger.

3.17.3 “Control”.

Passing through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.

3.18.1 “No right turn”.

3.18.2 “No left turn”.

3.19 “No U-turn”.

3.20 “Overtaking prohibited”.

It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles, except for slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, bicycles, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without a sidecar.

3.21 “End of no-overtaking zone”.

3.22 “Overtaking by trucks is prohibited”.

Trucks with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles.

3.23 “End of no overtaking zone for trucks”.

3.24 “Maximum speed limit”.

It is forbidden to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.

3.25 “End of the maximum speed limit zone”.

3.26 “Sounding is prohibited”.

It is forbidden to use sound signals, except when the signal is given to prevent a traffic accident.

3.27 “Stopping prohibited”.

Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.28 “Parking prohibited”.

Parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.29 “Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month.”

3.30 “Parking is prohibited on even days of the month.”

With the simultaneous use of signs 3.29 and 3.30 on opposite sides of the carriageway, parking is allowed on both sides of the carriageway from 19:00 to 21:00 (change time).

3.31 “End of the zone of all restrictions”.

Designation of the end of the coverage area at the same time several characters from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30.

3.32 "The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited."

Vehicles equipped with identification marks(information plates) “Dangerous Goods”.

3.33 "The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable goods is prohibited."

The movement of vehicles transporting explosive substances and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, is prohibited, except for the cases of transportation of these dangerous substances and products in a limited amount, determined in the manner established special rules transportation.

Signs 3.2 - 3.9, 3.32 and 3.33 prohibit the movement of the respective types of vehicles in both directions.

Signs do not apply:

3.1 - 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19 - for route vehicles;

3.27 - for route vehicles and vehicles used as a passenger taxi, at the stops of route vehicles or parking of vehicles used as a passenger taxi, marked with markings 1.17 and (or) signs 5.16 - 5.18, respectively.

3.2, 3.3, 3.5 - 3.8 - on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and vehicles that serve enterprises located in a designated area, as well as serve citizens or belong to citizens living or working in the designated area. In these cases, vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination;

3.28 - 3.30 - on vehicles driven by disabled people, transporting disabled people, including disabled children, if the indicated vehicles have an identification sign "Disabled", as well as on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on the side surface on a blue background, and in a taxi with a taximeter turned on;

3.2, 3.3 - on vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II, transporting such disabled people or disabled children, if the identification sign “Disabled” is installed on these vehicles;

The coverage area of ​​signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26-3.30 extends from the place where the sign is installed to the nearest intersection behind it, and in populated areas in the absence of an intersection - to the end locality. The action of the signs is not interrupted at the places of exit from the territories adjacent to the road and at the places of intersection (adjacency) with field, forest and other secondary roads, in front of which the corresponding signs are not installed.

The effect of the sign 3.24, installed in front of the settlement, indicated by the sign 5.23.1 or 5.23.2, extends to this sign.

The area of ​​effect of signs can be reduced:

for signs 3.16 and 3.26 using plate 8.2.1;

for signs 3.20, 3.22, 3.24 by installing signs 3.21, 3.23, 3.25 at the end of their coverage zone, respectively, or by using plate 8.2.1. Sign 3.24 coverage area can be reduced by setting sign 3.24 with a different maximum speed;

for signs 3.27-3.30 by installing at the end of their action repeated signs 3.27-3.30 with plate 8.2.3 or using plate 8.2.2. Sign 3.27 can be used together with marking 1.4, and sign 3.28 - with marking 1.10, while the zone of action of signs is determined by the length of the marking line.

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Slides captions:

Signs for pedestrians and drivers

What are road signs for? Road signs perform the same service as traffic lights, street and road marking lines. They regulate the flow of cars and people, facilitate the work of drivers, help pedestrians to correctly orient themselves in difficult traffic conditions.

Where and how are road signs installed? The signs are located along the entire road path so that they are always to the right of the driver so that he can see them without turning his head. Signs are fixed on special racks, on poles or suspended above the roadway.

ROAD SIGN - a plate with a schematic drawing, installed along the road to communicate certain information to road users.

Practical task Draw signs in a notebook. Sign which group they belong to and who needs them: a pedestrian or a driver? Sign 1.22 "Pedestrian crossing" is located in cities 50-100 m before sign 5.19.1 - 5.19.2. Warns the driver that a pedestrian crossing is coming soon, it is necessary to slow down and be extremely careful. Warning

The practical task is set to the right of the road at the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is set to the left of the road at the far border of the crossing. special prescriptions

Practical task 1.23 "Children". The road section is located near schools, kindergartens, clubs. It warns the driver about the possibility of children appearing at this place on the road, but does not mean at all that it is possible to cross the road here. Warning

Practical task 3.10 "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited." forbidding

Practical task prescriptive 4.5 "Pedestrian path". Only pedestrians are allowed.

Practical task Informational

Practical task 3.9 "Movement on bicycles is prohibited." Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited. forbidding

Practical task prescriptive 4.4 "Bicycle path". Only bicycles and mopeds are allowed. Pedestrians can also move along the cycle path (in the absence of a sidewalk or footpath).

EXERCISE. Find errors in the behavior of pedestrians...

Thank you for your attention 

Preview:

SDA

6th grade

Lesson 5

The purpose of the lesson : teach how to use signs for pedestrians and drivers; practice these skills.

Equipment : SDA brochure, street model with signs of a footpath, enlarged signs 1.22, 1.23, 3.9, 3.10, 4.6, 4.6, 5.19.1 - 5.19.2, 5.17.1 - 5.17.2, 5.17.3 - 5.17.4; cards with signs of different groups for the game "Connoisseurs of road signs".

The teacher begins the lesson with a conversation repeating the material covered.

What are road signs for? Road signs perform the same service as traffic lights, street and road marking lines. They regulate the flow of cars and people, facilitate the work of drivers, help pedestrians to correctly orient themselves in difficult traffic conditions.

Where and how are road signs installed? The signs are located along the entire road path so that they are always to the right of the driver so that he can see them without turning his head. Signs are fixed on special racks, on poles or suspended above the roadway.

What groups are all road signs divided into? Warning, forbidding, prescriptive, priority, information-indicative, service, additional information. There are 7 groups in total.

Practical lesson.

Stage 1 . Draw in the notebook signs 1.22, 1.23, 5.19.1 - 5.19.2; 3.10 and 4.6. Sign which group they belong to and who needs them: a pedestrian or a driver?

On all signs in the center little men are drawn. But they differ in color and shape. Which of them are signs for drivers, and which ones are for pedestrians?

These signs are from the warning group. Both of them are the same, triangular in shape with a red border. These are signs for drivers.

Sign 1.22 "Pedestrian crossing" is located in cities 50-100 m before sign 5.19.1 - 5.19.2 (note that these signs have the same names, but different meanings). Sign 1.22 warns the driver that a pedestrian crossing is coming soon, it is necessary to slow down and be extremely careful.

Sign 1.23 "Children" is located in the area of ​​​​schools, kindergartens, clubs. It warns the driver about the possibility of children appearing at this place on the road, but does not mean at all that it is possible to cross the road here.

Signs 3.10 and 4.6 for pedestrians. Both of them are round and in the center are little men, but the color of the signs is different and they refer to different groups. A sign with a red border, where the little man is crossed out, refers to prohibition signs - 3.10 "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited." The sign, where the little man on a blue background, belongs to the group of prescriptive signs - here you can just walk: 4.6 - "Pedestrian path".

And another group of signs with little men. All of them are square with a blue background. These are informational signs for pedestrians, that is, they indicate where you can cross the road (see Appendix Figures 37 and 38).

6.6. "Underground pedestrian crossing".

6.7 "Elevated pedestrian crossing".

There are also signs with the same pattern in the center, but with different meaning. For example, signs 3.9 and 4.4 with a bicycle in the center for cyclists, both are round. But sign 3.9 with a red border, where a bicycle is on a white background, means "Moving on bicycles is prohibited" and belongs to the group of prohibitory signs.

Sign 4.6 "Bicycle path", where the bike is on a blue background, just says that you can ride bikes here. This sign belongs to the prescriptive group.

Stage 2 . Solving problems using a model of a residential microdistrict with a road.

Rounding of the road of small radius or with limited visibility: 1.11.1 - to the right, 1.11.2 - to the left.

Road section with dangerous turns: 1.12.1 - with the first turn to the right, 1.12.2 - with the first turn to the left.

Narrowing on both sides - 1.20.1, on the right - 1.20.2, on the left - 1.20.3.

Adjacency on the right - 2.3.2, 2.3.4, 2.3.6, on the left - 2.3.3, 2.3.5, 2.3.7.

It is forbidden to enter a narrow section of the road, if this may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it.

A narrow stretch of road where the driver has priority over oncoming vehicles.

3. Prohibition signs.

Prohibition signs introduce or cancel certain traffic restrictions.

The movement of trucks and vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons (if the sign does not indicate the mass) or with a maximum authorized mass of more than indicated on the sign, as well as tractors and self-propelled machines, is prohibited.

3.5 "Motorcycles prohibited".

3.6 "Movement of tractors is prohibited." The movement of tractors and self-propelled machines is prohibited.

3.7 "Moving with a trailer is prohibited."

The movement of trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as the towing of mechanical vehicles, is prohibited.

3.8 "The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited."

The movement of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals, as well as the driving of livestock is prohibited.

3.9 "Biking is prohibited." Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited.

3.10 "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited."

3.11 "Weight limitation".

It is forbidden to move vehicles, including vehicles, the total actual mass of which is more than indicated on the sign.

3.12. "Mass limit per vehicle axle".

It is forbidden to move vehicles whose actual weight on any axle exceeds that indicated on the sign.

3.13 "Height limitation".

The movement of vehicles whose overall height (with or without cargo) is more than indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.14 "Width limitation". The movement of vehicles whose overall width (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.15 "Length limitation".

The movement of vehicles (vehicle combinations) whose overall length (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.16 "Minimum distance limitation".

The movement of vehicles with a distance between them less than indicated on the sign is prohibited.

3.17.1 "Customs". It is forbidden to travel without stopping at the customs (checkpoint).

3.17.2 "Danger".

The further movement of all vehicles without exception is prohibited in connection with a traffic accident, accident, fire or other danger.

3.17.3 "Control". Passing through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.

3.18.1 "No right turn".

3.18.2 "No left turn".

3.19 "No U-turn".

3.20 "Overtaking prohibited".

It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles, except for slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without a sidecar.

3.21 "End of no-overtaking zone".

3.22 "Overtaking by trucks is prohibited."

Trucks with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles.

3.23 "End of no-overtaking zone for trucks".

3.24 "Maximum speed limit".

It is forbidden to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.

3.25 "End of the maximum speed limit zone".

3.26 "Sounding is prohibited."

It is forbidden to use sound signals, except when the signal is given to prevent a traffic accident.

3.27 "Stopping prohibited". Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.28 "Parking prohibited". Parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.29 "Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month."

3.30 "Parking is prohibited on even days of the month."

With the simultaneous use of signs 3.29 and 3.30 on opposite sides of the carriageway, parking is allowed on both sides of the carriageway from 19:00 to 21:00 (change time).

3.31 "End of the zone of all restrictions".

Designation of the end of the coverage area at the same time several characters from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30.

3.32 "The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited."

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) "Dangerous goods" is prohibited.

3.33 "The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable goods is prohibited."

The movement of vehicles transporting explosive substances and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, is prohibited, except for the cases of transportation of these hazardous substances and products in a limited amount, determined in the manner established by special transportation rules.

prohibition signs

Signs 3.2 - 3.9, 3.32 and 3.33 prohibit the movement of the respective types of vehicles in both directions.

Signs do not apply:

3.1 - 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.27 - on route vehicles, if the route is laid out in this way and vehicles with a blue or blue-red flashing beacon;

3.2 - 3.8 - for vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and vehicles that serve enterprises located in a designated area, as well as serve citizens or belong to citizens living or working in a designated area . In these cases, vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination;

3.28 - 3.30 - for vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, as well as for taxis with a taximeter turned on;

3.2, 3.3, 3.28 - 3.30 - for vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II or carrying such disabled people.

The effect of signs 3.18.1, 3.18.2 applies to the intersection of carriageways in front of which the sign is installed.

The coverage area of ​​signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30 extends from the place where the sign is installed to the nearest intersection behind it, and in populated areas in the absence of an intersection - to the end of the populated area. The action of the signs is not interrupted at the places of exit from the territories adjacent to the road and at the places of intersection (adjacency) with field, forest and other secondary roads, in front of which the corresponding signs are not installed.

The effect of the sign 3.24, installed in front of the settlement, indicated by the sign 5.23.1 or 5.23.2, extends to this sign.

The area of ​​effect of signs can be reduced:

for signs 3.16 and 3.26 using plate 8.2.1;

for signs 3.20, 3.22, 3.24 by installing signs 3.21, 3.23, 3.25 at the end of their coverage zone, respectively, or by using plate 8.2.1. Sign 3.24 coverage area can be reduced by setting sign 3.24 with a different maximum speed;

for signs 3.27 - 3.30 by installing repeated signs 3.27 - 3.30 with plate 8.2.3 at the end of their coverage area or using plate 8.2.2. Sign 3.27 can be used in conjunction with marking 1.4, and sign 3.28 - with marking 1.10, while the area of ​​operation of signs is determined by the length of the marking line.

Signs 3.10, 3.27 - 3.30 are valid only on the side of the road on which they are installed.

4. Mandatory signs.

4.1.1 "Going straight ahead".

4.1.2 "Move to the right".

4.1.3 "Moving to the left".

4.1.4 "Going straight or to the right".

4.1.5 "Going straight or left".

4.1.6 "Move to the right or to the left".

Movement is allowed only in the directions indicated by arrows on the signs. Signs that allow a left turn also allow a U-turn (signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 can be used with an arrow configuration corresponding to the required directions of movement at a particular intersection).

Signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 applies to the intersection of carriageways, in front of which a sign is installed. The effect of the sign 4.1.1, installed at the beginning of the road section, extends to the nearest intersection. The sign does not prohibit right turns into courtyards and other areas adjacent to the road.

4.2.1 "Obstacle avoidance on the right".

4.2.2 "Obstacle avoidance on the left". Detour is allowed only from the side indicated by the arrow.

4.2.3 "Obstacle avoidance on the right or left". Detour is allowed from any direction.

4.3 "Roundabout". From November 8, 2017, the driver of a vehicle entering such an intersection must give way to vehicles moving at this intersection. If at the intersection with roundabout priority signs or a traffic light are installed, then the movement of vehicles on it is carried out in accordance with their requirements.

4.4.1 "Bicycle path".

Only bicycles and mopeds are allowed. Pedestrians can also move along the cycle path (in the absence of a sidewalk or footpath).

4.4.2 "End bike path". End of the cycle path marked with sign 4.4.1.

4.5.1 "Pedestrian path". Only pedestrians are allowed.

4.5.2 "Pedestrian and cycle path with combined traffic." Bicycle path with combined traffic.

4.5.3 "End of combined pedestrian and cycle path". The end of the cycle path with combined traffic.

4.5.4 - 4.5.5 "Pedestrian and cycle path with traffic separation". Bicycle path divided into bicycle and pedestrian sides of the path, allocated structurally and (or) marked with horizontal markings 1.2, 1.23.2 and 1.23.3 or otherwise.

4.5.6 - 4.5.7 "End of pedestrian and cycle path with traffic separation". End of cycle path with traffic separation.

4.6 "Minimum speed limit". Driving is allowed only at the specified or higher speed (km/h).

4.7 "End of the minimum speed limit zone".

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information tables) "Dangerous goods" is allowed only in the direction indicated on the sign: 4.8.1 - straight ahead, 4.8.2 - to the right, 4.8.3 - to the left.

5. Signs of special prescriptions.

Signs of special regulations introduce or cancel certain modes of movement.

5.1 "Motorway".

The road on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road apply Russian Federation establishing the order of movement on highways.

5.2 "End of motorway".

5.3 "Road for cars".

A road reserved for the movement of cars, buses and motorcycles only.

5.4 "End of the road for cars".

5.5" Road with one way traffic".

A road or carriageway on which vehicular traffic across its entire width is in the same direction.

5.6 "End of one-way road".

5.7.1, 5.7.2 "Entering a one-way road". Drive onto a one-way road or carriageway.

5.8 "Reverse movement".

The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes can change direction.

5.9 "End of reverse movement".

5.10 "Entering the road with reverse traffic."

5.11 "Road with a strip for route vehicles". The road along which the movement of fixed-route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as a passenger taxi is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.

5.12 "The end of the road with a strip for route vehicles."

5.13.1, 5.13.2 "Exit to the road with a lane for route vehicles".

5.13.3, 5.13.4 "Entering a road with a lane for cyclists". Departure to the road with a lane for cyclists, whose movement is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the general flow.

5.14 "Lane for route vehicles". A lane intended for the movement of only fixed-route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as a passenger taxi, moving along with the general flow of vehicles.

5.14.1 "Lane end for route vehicles".

5.14.2 "Lane for cyclists" - a lane of the carriageway intended for movement on bicycles and mopeds, separated from the rest of the carriageway by horizontal markings and marked with the sign 5.14.2.

5.14.3 "End of lane for cyclists". Sign 5.14.3 applies to the lane above which it is located. The effect of signs installed to the right of the road applies to the right lane.

5.15.1 "Directions of traffic on lanes".

The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.

5.15.2 "Directions of movement along the lane".

Permitted lane directions.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, allowing a left turn from the leftmost lane, also allow a U-turn from this lane.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed in front of the intersection, applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed on it, give other indications.

5.15.3 "Beginning of lane".

Beginning of an additional lane on an uphill or deceleration lane. If the sign placed in front of the additional lane shows the sign (signs) 4.6 "Minimum speed limit", then the driver of the vehicle, who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the specified or higher speed, must change lanes to the right of him.

5.15.4 "Beginning of lane".

Plot start middle lane three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction. If the sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.

5.15.5 "End of lane". End of an additional lane on the rise or acceleration lane.

5.15.6 "End of lane".

The end of a section of the middle lane on a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction.

5.15.7 "Direction of traffic on lanes".

If the sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows may be used on roads with four or more lanes.

5.15.8 "Number of lanes".

Indicates the number of lanes and the lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs on the arrows.

5.16 "Bus and (or) trolleybus stop place".

5.17 "Tram stop place".

5.18 "Place of parking of passenger taxis".

5.19.1, 5.19.2 "Pedestrian crossing".

If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road at the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is set to the left of the road at the far border of the crossing.

5.20 "Artificial unevenness".

Indicates the boundaries of artificial unevenness. The sign is installed on the nearest border of artificial unevenness relative to approaching vehicles.

5.21 "Residential area".

The territory on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for driving in a residential area.

5.22 "End of residential area".

5.23.1, 5.23.2 "Beginning of settlement".

The beginning of a settlement in which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the order of movement in settlements.
5.24.1, 5.24.2 "End of settlement".

The place from which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in populated areas, become invalid on this road.

5.25 "The beginning of the settlement."

The beginning of a settlement where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in settlements, do not apply on this road.

5.26 "End of settlement".

The end of a built-up area where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in built-up areas, do not apply on this road.

5.27 "Parking restriction zone".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is prohibited.

5.28 "End of restricted parking zone".

5.29 "Regulated parking zone".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is allowed and regulated using signs and markings.

5.30 "End of regulated parking zone".

5.31 "Zone with a maximum speed limit".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where it is limited maximum speed movement.

5.32 "End of zone with maximum speed limit".

5.33 "Pedestrian zone".

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, on which only pedestrian traffic is allowed.

5.34 "End of the pedestrian zone".

5.35 "Zone with a restriction of the environmental class of motor vehicles."

Indicates the place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where the movement of motor vehicles is prohibited: the environmental class of which, indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles, is lower than the environmental class indicated on the sign; the environmental class of which is not indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles.

5.36 "Zone with restriction of the environmental class of trucks."

Indicates the place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where the movement of trucks, tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited: the environmental class of which, indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles, is lower than the environmental class indicated on the sign; the environmental class of which is not indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles.

5.37 "End of the zone with the restriction of the environmental class of motor vehicles."

5.38 "End of the zone with the restriction of the environmental class of trucks."

6. Information signs.

Information signs inform about the location of settlements and other objects, as well as about the established or recommended driving modes.

6.1 "General maximum speed limits".

General speed limits, established by the Rules traffic of the Russian Federation.

The speed at which traffic is recommended on this section of the road. The zone of action of the sign extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used in conjunction with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous section.

6.3.1 "Place to turn around". Left turns are prohibited.

6.3.2 "Turn area". The length of the turn zone. Left turns are prohibited.

6.4 "Parking place".

6.5" strip emergency stop". Emergency stop lane on a steep descent.

6.6 "Underground pedestrian crossing".

6.7 "Elevated pedestrian crossing".

6.8.1 - 6.8.3 "Dead end". A road with no through passage.

6.9.1 "Advance direction indicator"

6.9.2 "Advance direction indicator".

Driving directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. Signs may bear images of the sign 6.14.1 , symbols of the highway, airport and other pictograms. On sign 6.9.1, images of other signs informing about the peculiarities of traffic may be applied. The lower part of the sign 6.9.1 indicates the distance from the location of the sign to the intersection or the beginning of the braking lane.
Sign 6.9.1 is also used to indicate the detour of road sections on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11 - 3.15 is installed.

6.9.3 "Traffic plan".

The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at the intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.

6.10.1 "Direction indicator"

6.10.2 "Direction indicator".

Driving directions to waypoints. The signs may indicate the distance (km) to the objects marked on them, symbols of the highway, airport and other pictograms.

6.11 "Object name".

The name of an object other than a settlement (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).

6.12 "Distance indicator".

Distance (km) to settlements located on the route.

6.13 "Kilometer sign". Distance (km) to the beginning or end of the road.

6.14.1, 6.14.2 "Route number".

6.14.1 - number assigned to the road (route); 6.14.2 - number and direction of the road (route).

6.16 "Stop line".

Place where vehicles stop at a prohibitory traffic light signal (traffic controller).

6.17 "Detour scheme". Detour route for a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.

Detour direction of a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.

6.19.1, 6.19.2 "Advance sign for changing lanes".

Direction to bypass a section of the carriageway closed to traffic on a median road or direction of traffic to return to the right carriageway.

6.20.1, 6.20.2 "Emergency exit". Indicates the location in the tunnel where the emergency exit is located.

6.21.1, 6.21.2 "Direction of movement to the emergency exit". Indicates the direction to the emergency exit and the distance to it.

On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2, installed outside the settlement, a green or blue background means that the movement to the indicated settlement or object will be carried out respectively by motorway or other road. On the signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2, installed in the settlement, inserts with a background of green or of blue color mean that the movement to the specified settlement or object after leaving this settlement will be carried out respectively by motorway or other road; the white background of the sign means that the specified object is located in this locality.

7. Service marks.

Service signs inform about the location of the respective objects.

7.1 "Point of medical aid".