Lawn grate: types, device and do-it-yourself installation. Eco-parking in the country: a lawn grate for parking and a garden path Laying a lawn grate for parking technology

When arranging the site, the problem of laying garden paths and parking necessarily arises. The article below will tell in detail about the advantages and disadvantages of various types of lawn grates for paths in the country.

Lawn grills will allow you to cover most of the site with greenery, while the dirt will not spread around the yard Source sevparitet.ru

Made of plastic

Grates made of plastic are one of the most popular ways of arranging a lawn. For their manufacture, high-strength polymer compounds are used that do not collapse under the influence of moisture and ultraviolet radiation. With high-quality performance and proper installation, they can serve for 20 years or more.

The most common are lattices made in the form of rhombuses and honeycombs. For ease of attachment, each module is equipped with special plastic latches. Such connections allow you to create a coating of any size with a uniform distribution of the external load. A well-laid modular surface perfectly resists shear and compression, which effectively prevents various damages during operation.

Where applicable

Lawn grate is a versatile building material. It can be used to create sports grounds, game and park areas, golf courses. With its help, you can also lay eco-parking on the lawn, the price of which is practically the same as laying asphalt or concrete. Depending on the type, the grating-based coating is capable of withstanding loads in excess of 1 ton, which is equivalent to parking a heavy truck weighing about 40 tons.

Grates for lawns can be completely invisible among plantings Source buildor.ru

When arranging the private sector and park areas, gratings with a height of no more than 40-50 mm are used. At a higher load level, options reinforced with stiffeners are used.

Kinds

All existing lawn grates can be divided into 2 large groups according to the degree of stability:

Lungs. Suitable for arranging parking lots for light and medium traffic, sports areas and playgrounds. They can also be used to strengthen moving soils and slopes.

Heavy. Designed for use in high traffic areas. They are used when creating parking lots for heavy vehicles, buses, on helipads. Widely used to strengthen slopes and embankments. If necessary, they can be filled with turf, gravel and other materials.

Plastic grills are also classified according to their shape and color: in the form of rhombuses, squares or honeycombs, black or green.

The shape of plastic lawn paths can have a different shape. Source fd-kostroma.ru

Advantages:

High levels of aesthetics. After complete overgrowth, the structural elements are practically indistinguishable.

Ease of installation. During laying, the modules are easily separated into parts, which allows you to create a wide variety of geometric shapes.

Environmental friendliness. Plastic turf does not emit harmful compounds, and it can also be recycled.

Disadvantages:

The sharp edges of the gratings cut off the crushed stems when the car arrives.

So that the grass does not wither and turn yellow, the car has to be moved to a new place every 2-3 days.

If technical fluids get out of the car, you have to dismantle the whole plate.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of designing and installing garden trellises and other landscape works. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Concrete

Grating for parking on the lawn can also be made of concrete. It is produced in the form of stamped blocks made by casting or vibrocompression. The standard size of such products is 60 × 40 × 10 cm. If desired, the size can be changed in accordance with an individual order. The cells of the concrete lattice effectively protect the roots of plants from external influences. In addition, structures of this type can be used to protect against erosion.

Concrete grids for lawn decoration Source buildor.ru

Kinds

All manufactured concrete gratings can be classified according to their shape into the following groups:

honeycomb. Able to withstand loads up to 20 tons. Concrete honeycombs for lawn and parking are used for arranging sidewalks, parking lots for cars and playgrounds.

Square. Withstand loads up to 400 tons. Used for arranging places with very high traffic intensity.

Concrete gratings can be produced in almost any color range. It all depends on the coloring pigment used. The most affordable are gray.

Advantages:

Durability. The average service life of such products is 10-15 years.

Possibility of using practically on any soil.

High strength. Ideal for arranging places with a constant high load.

Affordable price. Compared to lawn mesh, the cost of concrete gratings is much lower.

Painted concrete "Snakes" to create lawn grids Source cckomplekt.ru

Disadvantages:

Sparse grass cover. Even after complete overgrowing, concrete islands are clearly visible.

Large product weight, which requires special delivery conditions.

Complicated installation. Laying gratings is possible only with the use of special equipment.

Styling technique

The technique of laying lawn gratings of various types is very simple. Start by leveling the area. After preliminary preparation, a pillow of sand and gravel is poured.

Before starting masonry work, the territory is calculated and the number of modules and other auxiliary materials is calculated. With a small area of ​​work, laying can be carried out by the construction team, but when organizing a sports ground or parking, you cannot do without the involvement of special equipment.

After preparing the base, proceed to laying the modules. It can be carried out in rows or in a checkerboard pattern. During the laying process, it is imperative to monitor the quality of the fastening of the locks. If necessary, the modules can always be cut to the desired shape.

After laying, they begin to fill the cells with soil and sow grass. When organizing parking, individual cells can be filled with special colored markers that will indicate parking spaces.

The laying of plastic gratings occurs according to the principle of assembling puzzles Source xxlstavebniny.cz

If necessary, gratings can be used immediately after installation. However, if possible, it is better to postpone it until the grass sprouts. To clean the grating in the winter, special plastic shovels and scrapers are used.

Video description

An example of the design of the site with lawn grates in the video:

What to look for when choosing gratings:

Material. Quality models are usually made of 100% polyethylene. To reduce the cost of products, some manufacturers introduce various impurities into the composition, which significantly reduces the service life and reduces performance.

Maximum degree of load. This indicator depends on the thickness of the cell walls.

Fastening type. The strength and stability of the structure depend on the reliability of the locks. At the same time, fastenings of the "lock-groove" type are considered the most reliable. They allow you to securely connect the modules into a single structure.

The presence of special cells. In order for the gratings to withstand temperature extremes, special “temperature cells” are included in them. Such elements preserve the integrity of the canvas in the summer heat and at low negative temperatures.

Properly selected and laid lattices will become a decoration for the garden. Source ekb.zoon.ru

Conclusion

A lawn or parking lot decorated with bars, like a regular lawn, needs constant care. They need to be periodically watered and fertilized. With proper operation, they retain their decorative appearance from early spring to late autumn.

Unusual drainage covers began to appear in parking lots, sidewalks, and parking lots on private property. Concrete grating is a product that allows you to combine functionality with environmental friendliness. This product is easy to use and easy to install. Such concrete structures are gaining wide popularity. They are often installed on lawn areas, eco-parking.

What are concrete gratings?

Decorative item. Stamping is done by casting or vibrocompression. Usually the dimensions of the lawn structure are 60 by 40 by 10 centimeters. There are several square or diamond-shaped holes in the concrete grate. Such a lattice can protect the roots of plants. So, if lawn geogrids have been exposed to external influences (transport, etc.), the grass will be able to recover immediately or after irrigation. The lawn geogrid performs several functions simultaneously:

• allows you to maintain the attractiveness of the lawn;
• helps to make the lawn level;
• protects the roots of herbs;
• strengthens the soil;
• warns of floods.

The concrete structure is installed in the soil at a shallow depth. Drainage is laid under concrete geogrids, which protects the soil from an abundance of moisture.

Advantages and disadvantages

Grass car parks based on a lawn grid are becoming popular.

The lawn structure for eco-parking has many advantages that distinguish the lattice from the background of asphalt and tiles. Concrete used in the manufacture of geogrids is a good alternative to plastic modules. Such cells are stronger than plastic counterparts. At the same time, the lawn can be reliably protected with gratings: it will be preserved better than plants that were sown according to traditional technology. Cars driving over the concrete support will not crush the grass, as it will be located in a niche.

Concrete geogrids have other advantages:

• grids allow rainwater to penetrate directly into the soil without hindering plant growth;
• products are presented in different sizes and shapes of cells, in addition, it is possible to manufacture products for parking according to sketches to order;
• in the manufacture, a concrete mortar of different colors is used, so you can choose a shade that suits the landscape design;
• grating for lawn or parking is laid on the sites, it can also be an alternative to conventional tiles, which are used for laying sidewalks.

The design for eco-parking is a universal product used in private and public areas, since the service life is at least twenty-five years. In addition, the color saturation of the cells does not disappear under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and precipitation - they remain bright for a long time. Products do not deteriorate due to the influence of low temperatures.

However, such designs also have their drawbacks, which must be considered during installation. First of all, the material from which they are made does not allow the fabrication of thin walls of lattices, which often does not coincide with the architecture located nearby. It should also be taken into account that the installation of the material of the plates provides for installation and fixation in the soil, which implies additional financial costs for the work.

Kinds

Building materials are classified according to several main features. It is about the shape and color of the gratings. In particular, the form depends on their purpose and happens:

• honeycomb (products are able to withstand loads of up to about twenty tons per square meter, so they are used in the arrangement of sidewalks or bike paths, parking lots for cars and playgrounds for children);
• square (lattices are intended for the construction of sites where vehicle traffic is especially intense, they are able to withstand heavy loads - about four hundred tons per square meter).

The range of shades of the cells is varied. Products that were created using a coloring pigment are sold at a higher price. The most popular shade is gray, as its cost is minimal compared to other products. The designs also come in red, brownish, yellow, green, and blue.

Laying technology

Installation work of concrete products intended for eco-parking and other areas is more difficult to carry out than the installation of plastic cells. Experts explain this by a larger mass of building materials. Separate sections are difficult to raise on their own. Otherwise, the building material must be laid in the same way as pavement tiles. Builders use crushed stone and sand to make pillows. To carry out the work, you will need a rubber mallet to install the product, a rammer, stakes, a cord and a building level.

Work must be carried out in the following order:

1. First you need to prepare the site - make markings, hammer in pegs, weed out the turf and make a small depression in the soil (thirty centimeters).
2. Then you can level the bottom and check the depth with a level.
3. After that, ten centimeters of gravel are poured. It should be poured with water, well tamped.
4. A pillow of sand (seven to ten centimeters) is laid on top, watered, tamped.
5. Cell stacking. The sections are carefully tapped with a mallet, setting them to the required depth. The depth is checked using the building level.

When installing the grid in the parking lot, you can not observe the slope, since water still does not accumulate on the surface of the structure. After laying on the eco-parking is completed, experts recommend treating the surface with tamping equipment, then filling the cells with earth, and planting plants.

A neatly trimmed lawn with rich bright green grass - what could be better for decorating a personal plot, the area next to the house, etc.? But a do-it-yourself lawn planted in ordinary dug up soil is not very neat. Walking on it and the influence of adverse weather conditions can soon lead to a loss of appearance (the grass will thin and turn yellow).
What is the way out? Currently, there are many means by which it is possible to create an even, high-quality lawn that will not change in appearance even after a long period of operation. One of these means is the installation of a lawn grate.

Such a lattice is a special construction of concrete or plastic modules, connected to each other by means of latches. The main purpose of the lattice is to strengthen the earth and protect the roots.
In most cases, laying the lawn grate is done in the country. It is used for parking spaces, playgrounds and other places of intensive use.

Advantages of do-it-yourself lawn grates

1. The low weight of the gratings facilitates the process of transportation. Any car will do this.
2. Ease of assembly. Structural elements are easily assembled directly at the work site.
3. Increased frost resistance (up to -40 С°).
4. Ease of repair and maintenance. The grid prevents deformation of the lawn, and mowing becomes simple and fast. It is not forbidden to use tools such as a trimmer, electric or gasoline lawn mower, lawn mower.
5. Environmental Safety. In the production of lawn grates, materials that do not pose a threat to the environment are used.

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Lawn Grating Types

The modern building materials market offers the following types of gratings:

• plastic;
• concrete.

And often the buyer wants to do everything with his own hands, but finds it difficult to choose.

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Comparative analysis of concrete and plastic gratings

Plastic:

• areas landscaped with plastic gratings are more neat in terms of appearance due to their thin walls between the cells;
• the laying process is less laborious;
• no special equipment is required;
• even with equal values ​​of reliability and strength, the plastic grating allows you to get a lawn that is as close to natural as possible.

Now about concrete gratings:

• the history of these devices began with concrete gratings (concrete is famous for its high strength and reliability);
• the device of a lawn grate made of concrete is most suitable in areas with dense soils, where it is not possible to create a full-fledged drainage of groundwater and good drainage of heavy rainfall;
• such gratings do not require special preparatory work before laying;
• relatively low cost.

With all this, it should be noted that a parking space with such a lawn does not have a very attractive appearance, as it looks like a green area with concrete islands.

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Do-it-yourself lawn grating technology and arrangement

Any person who has a little desire can carry out the installation of lawn grates and the subsequent one. There is nothing supernatural in this.

Grass paving. Step-by-step instruction.

1. Using pegs and your own hands, you need to mark the area where the lawn is planned. Advice to lovers of something unusual, exclusive.
   Lawns of any shape can be created from plastic gratings, because the edges of such gratings are easily cut with a jigsaw, circular saw and hand saw.
2. On the marked area, a layer of soil is removed, having a thickness of 25-30 cm. for cars, it requires removing the soil to a depth of 30-50 cm. As a result, it turns out that the depth of the pit directly depends on the intensity of operation of the lawn.
3. In the finished pit, a pillow is arranged, consisting of gravel and sand or crushed stone (bearing layer). Its thickness should be about ¾ of the depth of the pit.
4. A geotextile is laid out on top of the carrier layer, which will help strengthen the base and prevent the gravel-sand cushion from mixing with the rest of the layers.
5. The next layer (levelling) 2-3 cm thick is laid on the geotextile, which is a mixture of fine gravel and sand. The surface is carefully rammed.
6. Module installation begins. Each module is attached to another with special locks. The entire surface under the lawn is gradually covered. The modules are laid out in rows, the direction of movement goes from left to right.
7. After the do-it-yourself lattice installation is completed, soil is laid on it, distributing it as evenly as possible over the cells. Cells should not be filled to the brim. The soil should not reach the top edge of the grate by about 0.5 cm, otherwise it will simply wash out. It does not matter that the plastic lawn grate is not completely camouflaged. As the grass grows, the plastic parts will hide anyway. In addition, the grilles are usually green, black or brown, and against the background of grass or earth, they will not be so noticeable.
8. The soil used should be as light as possible. For its formation, you can take turf soil, peat, sand, compost or biohumus (organic additives), vermiculite or perlite (baking powder).
9. It is necessary to sow the site with seeds so that they evenly fall into the cells. Water the mature grass very carefully. You can do this in the evening and in the morning, when the sun is not so active. They take care of a ready-made lawn created with gratings in the same way as a simple lawn. It needs to be watered, trimmed and fertilized.

Lawn grills are usually used for parking lots, playgrounds or game courts.

The lawn concrete lattice represents system of the cellular modules connected among themselves by locks. It protects the root system of plants from mechanical influences. After a vehicle has driven across the lawn or a pedestrian has passed, the grass is restored immediately or after watering.

The concrete grate performs the following functions:

• maintains an attractive appearance of the lawn;
• ensures evenness of the lawn;
• protects the root system of plants;
• strengthens the soil;
• prevents flooding.

The design is mounted shallow in the ground. A drainage layer is laid under it, protecting the soil from waterlogging.

Benefits and scope

Lawn lattices - an irreplaceable element for arrangement of territories. They are used for the construction of playgrounds, driveways, terrace coverings, walking and cycling paths, parking spaces, etc.

Quite often, designs are purchased for summer cottages. Islands of greenery, surrounded by concrete cells, catch the eye and do not require special care.

A concrete lawn grate, which can be easily installed by hand, is used for decorative purposes to create landscape design in a personal plot or cottage.

With this design, it will not be possible to build an even lawn, but it can be used to equip garden paths. Paths equipped with concrete gratings allow you to move around the site in any weather and connect different areas of the infield.

Concrete gratings are endowed with undeniable advantages:

• ease of installation - the module can be installed independently, without the involvement of special equipment;
• resistance to frost - withstand negative temperatures up to -40 ºС;
• ease of maintenance - after laying the structure, the lawn does not deform, cutting plants with any tools is allowed;
• increased strength - gratings can be operated under conditions of constant loads;
• long service life;
• transportability - structures made by vibrocompression are light in weight, their standard dimensions are 400 × 600 mm;
• low cost - concrete structures are cheaper than plastic counterparts.

Kinds

Concrete structures can be classified according to a number of criteria.

The form

Depending on the purpose, the shape of the lattice modules can be:

• diamond-shaped or honeycomb - such gratings can withstand a load of up to 20 tons per 1 m², therefore they are used for arranging pedestrian or bicycle paths, car parking lots and playgrounds;
• square - designed for arranging areas with heavy traffic, they can withstand a load of up to 400 tons per m².

Color

The color scheme of the gratings is quite diverse. When adding a coloring material, the price of a lawn module increases. The most popular color is gray due to its lowest price. Concrete gratings are also available in red, brown, red-brown, yellow, blue or green.

Mode of production

To create lawn concrete gratings, 2 methods are used: casting and vibrocompression. During casting, the liquid concrete mixture is poured into molds and hardens in them. To increase the strength, this design is equipped with reinforcing elements.

Vibrocompression allows you to get a module with an ideal geometry and increased strength.

The semi-dry concrete mixture is poured into a special form, where it is mixed under the action of vibrocompression equipment and evenly distributed over the surface of the form. As a result, structures are formed without chips, cracks or voids.

This method allows not only to speed up the production process of modules, but also to reduce the labor costs of the manufacturer.

Laying technology

The sequence of installation of a concrete structure is quite trivial; laying the module with your own hands is within the power of even an inexperienced summer resident.

markup

First, you should mark the area on which it is planned to lay the grating. It is not recommended to install concrete modules on slopes exceeding 5%. The type of construction depends on the purpose for which the lawn will be used: arrangement of a camping site, parking for cars, etc.

Ground work

• the height of the gravel cushion, which is 5-25 cm (the specific value is determined by the planned loads on the lawn, for example, for a parking space it is recommended to set this parameter to the maximum value);
• the height of the leveling layer is approximately 2-3 cm;
• the height of the concrete structure is about 5 cm.

As a result of calculations, it turns out that about 27-28 cm of soil should be removed to install the grate.

Important! A lattice with a height of 4-5 cm is used to equip areas with light loads. If a more serious mechanical impact is expected, then reinforced structures equipped with additional stiffeners should be used.

Pouring concrete and grating installation

At the end of the earthwork, the soil is compacted and the boundaries of the pit are strengthened by laying stones or pouring concrete. Then a sand and gravel cushion is laid. First, a layer of gravel is poured, geotextiles are laid on top of it. This material protects the site from the growth of weeds. The next layer is sand (2-3cm). It provides a tight fit of gravel and increases the mechanical stability of the structure.

The concrete grating is installed with a wide surface down. All rows are shifted one cell towards each other (checkerboard). In order for the modules to easily take their position, they must be fastened together at an angle of 45º. In places where the entire module does not fit, pieces of the desired size should be cut with a carbide circular saw.

The cells of the concrete structure should be filled with a fertile soil mixture. Peat, compost, and a mixture of soil and gravel in equal proportions can be used as it. After abundant watering, the soil will settle a little, then it can be planted with grass and rolled around the entire perimeter of the lawn.

The service life of the grate depends on the mode of its use, as well as the brand and quality of the concrete mix. Such structures retain their operational characteristics for a long time - 30-50 years.

Concrete gratings are indispensable for protecting lawn grass. They prevent excessive water saturation of vegetation, as they effectively remove rain moisture from the site.