Exotic catalpa tree: planting and care. Catalpa, planting and care What is the name of the tree with beans

We sowed or planted most of the plants in the spring and it seems that in the middle of summer we can already relax. But experienced gardeners know that July is the time of planting vegetables for a late harvest and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. Early summer harvest potato is better to use quickly, it is not suitable for long-term storage. But the second crop of potatoes is exactly what is needed for winter and spring consumption.

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of fixing the plant in an upright position has its own advantages and " side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Bulgur with pumpkin is a dish for every day, which is easy to prepare in half an hour. Bulgur is boiled separately, the cooking time depends on the size of the grains - whole and coarse grinding for about 20 minutes, fine grinding for just a few minutes, sometimes the cereal is simply poured with boiling water, like couscous. While the cereal is cooking, prepare the pumpkin in sour cream sauce, and then combine the ingredients. If you replace ghee with vegetable oil, and sour cream with soy cream, then it can be included in the lenten menu.

Flies - a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers infectious diseases hazardous to both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and yield of plants, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

garden strawberry, or strawberry, as we used to call it, is one of the early fragrant berries that summer generously endows us with. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the "berry boom" to repeat every year, we need to take care of the care of the berry bushes in the summer (after the end of fruiting). Bookmark flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is an easy recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups cooked in India, Morocco, countries South- East Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter, it's certainly not the same, but similar in taste.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it surprises excellent harvests, pleases with its variety in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many ornamental and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from the sun's rays, enhanced by the reflection from the snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and droughts - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for planting. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chili con carne in Spanish means chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products, there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of the most beloved garden crops of our summer residents. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point The agricultural technique of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

​Related Articles​

Catalpa bignoniform, magnolias are not even a relative.

What is a catalpa tree?

http://flower.onego.ru/kustar/catalpa.html

Vegetation at the catalpa begins in mid-May. Shoot growth stops in August. Leaf fall comes after frost. The leaves often fall off while still quite green. beautiful, large, fragrant flowers creamy white in color, with a wavy edge, inside with two yellow stripes and numerous purple-brown dots, collected in wide panicles 15-20 cm long, make an indelible impression on contemplators. Catalpa blooms in late June - early July for 20-25 days. At this time, not a single tree species usually blooms anymore, so the catalpa becomes a real decoration of any garden and park composition.

Catalpa, this unusual tree because of the shape of the pods, it is sometimes called a macaroni tree, and in its homeland - North America - a cigar tree.

Varieties for Russian gardens

An overview of the catalpa plant from an expert on video:

Close proximity should be avoided ground water. The acidity of the soil is neutral. The distance between landing pits can be from 3 to 6 meters, depending on the chosen forms. Add ash, leafy soil, sand and peat to the bottom of the pit. After planting, spill the seedlings with water and mulch the tree trunks with peat soil.

• Purpurea, red-brown leaves when blooming
• Immediately after the tree fades, long, up to 40 cm, narrow pods appear in place of the inflorescences. They fully mature only by October, but do not fall off, but remain on the tree almost until spring. Giving the snow-covered garden an exotic look.​
• In Russia, trees from the genus Catalpa began to appear in the middle of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Grown in botanical gardens, but were gradually adapted to the climate of various regions of Russia. Currently, many species overwinter well at negative values temperatures down to -25 degrees. Young plants or annual growths are more likely to freeze.

Catalpa is magnificent

Representatives of the genus Catalpa grow in the natural forests of North and South America, Asia. With large leaves original flowers, catalpa tree or shrub, is also in demand among gardeners.

Catalpa bignonioides

bigoniform catalpa

The macaroni tree is popularly called one of the most beautiful trees in the world - catalpa. This plant is from the bignoniaceae family, the genus includes about 10 species. Most of them are native "Americans", because the North American continent is considered the birthplace of catalpas. They say that even the name of the macaroni tree - "catalpa" - was given by the Indians.

• Fruits (pods up to 45 cm long) adorn the tree from the second half of August and throughout the winter. By the way, it is thanks to them that catalpa is also called "pasta tree".
• The genus CATALPA (Catalpa Scop.) belongs to the Bignoniaceae family (Bignoniaceae Pers.) and has 10 species.
• From North America, China and Japan, beautiful catalpas arrived to us - trees belonging to the Bignonev family. Their genus consists of 13 species, forms and varieties. And among them there are both deciduous and evergreen plants. The catalpa tree (see photo below) takes root without problems in rich, well-drained and light soils and in well-lit places. It loves moisture and blooms for about a month, and the catalpa fruits are long and thin, like green icicles. They can hang on a tree almost all winter, giving it original look. Of all the species of this plant in our area, three are most often cultivated.
• In the first two years, if possible, cover the plantings for the winter.

All forms are rather slow growing. Nana shows the best winter hardiness, although it can also be subjected to freezing and winter drying. The maximum height is 4.5 meters, oval leaves, flowers with purple speckles and yellow stripes. The fruits do not have time to ripen.

catalpa ovoid

Magnificent catalpa has a decorative variety - pulverulent, which is distinguished by the original "powdered" surface of the leaves.

In the conditions of Russian gardens, it is a very tall shrub or trees no higher than 7-12 meters. They are mainly represented by three types:

Landing and care

Among the Maya Indians, the tree was fanned with legends and fairy tales, it was considered a tree of happiness.

bird cherry

And in the fall, when the flowering period ends, the catalpa turns into the very pasta tree that the BBC journalists joked about: in place of the inflorescences, bunches of long, up to forty centimeters, pods are formed, shaped like thick pasta. The tree retains such an outfit throughout the winter. Each "pasta" has a huge amount of flying seeds, but they have only 10 percent germination.

Many people compare the decorative qualities of horse chestnut, widely used in urban landscaping, and catalpa. Indeed, large embossed leaves and inflorescences, reminiscent of candelabra with candles, make catalpa indispensable even in single plantings. Especially when you consider that the crown of an adult tree reaches several meters in diameter. Catalpa has been used in culture since 1726.

Catalpa begins to bloom at about the fifth year of life.

Catalpa in landscape and landscape compositions

Representatives of the genus are picturesque deciduous, rarely evergreen trees, with a rounded crown, opposite, sometimes whorled, heart-shaped, very large leaves (30x17 cm) on long petioles.

And the common catalpa, or bignoniform, belongs to them. She came to us from North America, where in the wild it reaches a height of 20 meters (cultivated does not grow above 10 meters). In this tree, the crown has a spherical spreading shape, and the leaves are ovate and large, up to 20 centimeters in length. Its flowers are white, fragrant and large, with purple dots. They are collected in panicles 25 cm long.

​In more southern regions, With mild winters feed the tree two or three times a season organic fertilizers based on compost or rotted manure. All other agricultural technology, including the fight against diseases and pests, has no fundamental differences from others. garden trees, so any gardener can master it.

The most frost-resistant and, unlike the magnificent and bignoniform, has a short growing season. All young shoots have time to become woody before the onset of cold weather, so it practically does not freeze. Withstands frosts down to -29 degrees. It may also be in shrub multi-stemmed forms.

This representative of the genus reaches a height of up to 10 - 12 meters. High straight trunks are crowned with a spherical crown. Leaves up to 20 cm long. Flowering is quite long, up to 40 days. Flowering period July - August It has several decorative forms:

OgorodSadovod.com

Magnificent and ordinary catalpa - a tree for garden design

Bignoniform catalpa

The genus Catalpa is represented by 13 various types. Some of them came to Europe and Russia from America, others from Asian countries, Japan and China.

Not bird cherry, but not magnoli

This is just like the expression "hang noodles on your ears."

Flowers are characterized by bright orchid coloring.

A characteristic feature of the catalpas growing in our region is very late, sometimes in the first decade of June, leaf blooming, especially after cold winter. It seems that the trees have died, and they suddenly start growing and develop beautifully. All catalpas are not frost-resistant enough in our conditions, however, with age, their winter hardiness increases greatly.

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Does pasta grow on trees? What is popularly called macaroni tree? Answer with photo details is welcome.

I'll be better

Funnel-shaped, white or cream flowers with large dark spots and dots in the throat are collected in large erect, paniculate inflorescences. Quite large (up to 7 cm long), openwork catalpa flowers are somewhat reminiscent of foxglove bells. The pyramidal inflorescences formed by them, consisting of several dozen flowers, from a distance look like "candles" of horse chestnut. During flowering, the tree has a very "tropical" appearance.

Catalpa (tree) blooms in June-July 30-40 days. Its fruits are similar to reddish-brown boxes, having a length of 20-40 centimeters. They ripen in October and hang on the tree all winter. The vegetation of this plant begins in May, the growth of shoots ends in August, and after frosts the leaves fall, and often still green. Catalpa is a tree that has several cultivars. These include Kene - a plant with yellowish leaves, Aurea with golden leaves and Nana - a small tree up to 4 meters in height with a rounded dense crown.
Due to its exotic appearance, catalpa can be used in single plantings, like a tapeworm plant. Low Nanas are suitable for small gardens and adjoining areas.​

All types can be used in the design of gardens and parks.

Aurea, the leaves are golden at the beginning of the growing season

magnificent catalpa
Typical representatives of the genus are trees or shrubs with very large leaves. The leaf shape is oval. There are representatives with leaves in the shape of a heart. It was these leaves that personified the hearts of warriors in Indian tales. The flowers near the tree are very fragrant, large bells, often white, with specks and stripes. Flowering is quite long, falls on June - July.

Is it a tree, some kind of shrub? bird cherry type

The Italian catalpa pasta tree in bloom is so fragrant, as if it were intertwined lilac and jasmine bushes and compete to smell who. http://krissja.livejournal.com/888971.html​
All summer in the southern regions of the country, catalpas are pleasing to the eye lush bloom. From a distance, the trees look like mountains covered with snow. And if you look inside the flower, it will amaze you with an unusually bright predatory color, reminiscent of an orchid outfit.

Very popular and widespread in Europe. They are used to create alleys, in compositions of various sizes. Resistant to the urban environment.​
The fruit is a long, hanging, pod-like capsule up to 45 cm long, filled with a mass of flying seeds. The fruits remain hanging on the branches almost all winter, giving the tree a rather original pasta look.

A magnificent catalpa was brought from North America to our region, which grows up to 40 meters in its homeland. In Russia, in the middle lane it is difficult to find such a plant above 7 meters. Nevertheless, catalpa is a tree that pleases Russians with its decorative appearance: a slender trunk with a crown resembling a tent and large ovate leaves. In bloom, this plant is especially beautiful. It is abundantly covered with inflorescences-panicles of creamy white and fragrant flowers, each of which has two yellow stripes inside and bright brown-red specks. The fruits of this tree hang from the branches in the form of long pods. They acquire this form already in July, but only in early October they fully ripen. And these fruits also hang on trees all winter. Catalpa magnificent at a young age grows quite quickly, its growth is up to a meter per year. It is relatively drought-resistant, loves light and does not tolerate spring floods and close groundwater.
The park paths decorated with catalpa also look great. For wide alleys, magnificent sprawling catalpas are suitable, for narrow paths it is better to use bignoniform catalpa Nana.
The best time to plant an exotic tree is spring. You can buy seedlings in specialized nurseries and garden centers.​

NR

Nana, has a crown in the form of a compact ball, the diameter of which reaches from 2 to 4 meters
Catalpa ovoid
After flowering, fruits appear in their place - pods. The length of the fruit in some species reaches half a meter, the width is up to 1.5 cm. From afar, narrow and long pods resemble spaghetti or pasta hanging from the branches. In natural habitats, catalpa can reach a height of 40 meters.​
macaroni tree (catalpa)

I

Catalpa is a macaroni tree. Fruits in long pods - look like pasta.

Martinez

Everything is clear with you :)
​http://fiton-saratov.ru/?page_id=476​
Here you can most often meet the magnificent catalpa (C. speciosa Ward.) and bignoniform (C. bignonioides Walt.). Both of them came to Europe from the east of North America, where their natural habitat is quite humid and rich soil on the banks of rivers and reservoirs. At home, catalpas reach a height of 20-30 m. In our climatic zone, as a rule, they do not exceed 10-15 m.
The ovoid catalpa is a tree that comes from China. It has a sprawling shape and reaches 6-10 meters in height. Its flowers are also creamy white, fragrant, collected in panicles up to 25 centimeters long. This catalpa is photophilous, demanding on soil fertility and moisture. And it blooms in July-August.

martin

If there is a pond in the garden, then this plant is simply created to decorate its banks. You can combine shapes with purple and gold leaves.

star Rain

It is better to choose a place as protected from the wind as possible. Since large leaves can break in strong winds, and in winter time the plant is also afraid of cold winds. Poor soils are desirable, since on fatty soils, the plant will give a large vegetative growth during the summer season, which will not have time to lignify and freeze out during the winter.
Kene, yellow leaves with a green center
The plant perfectly withstands the climatic conditions of central Russia. In height reaches 10 meters. It has a straight slender trunk, a lush hipped crown and very large, up to 25 cm, oval leaves. By mid-June, the plant is covered with panicles of inflorescences of light cream or white flowers, brown speckled and yellow striped. Depending on the region, flowering lasts from two weeks to a month.​

What tree?

Elena Rudkovskaya

Some wild-growing species are a source of valuable wood, similar in characteristics to oak wood. But among gardeners in Russia, catalpa gained recognition precisely because of its attractive appearance, beautiful flowers and leaves, and bizarre fruits.
The catalpa is majestic. Forms long pods like a bean, but inside the seeds of the lionfish. In Saratov, I think it will freeze.

Valery Melnikov

(Catalpa), a genus of plants from the bignoniaceae family. Deciduous trees with large leaves. Flowers with a bell-shaped two-lobed corolla, white, spotted inside, collected in large racemes or panicles. The fruit is an elongated capsule up to 40 cm with numerous seeds, at the ends of which are bundles of soft hairs. 11 species, from East Asia and North America. In the USSR, in the south of the European part (to the latitude of Voronezh and Saratov), ​​mainly K. bignonioides (C. bignonioides), as well as K. beautiful (C. speciosa), K. Bunge (C. Bungei) and K. ovoid (C. .ovata). K. is propagated by seeds, cuttings, root offspring. Grows well in light, moist soils; photophilous. K. wood is light, soft, well resists decay. The seed oil of K. bignoniform contains eliostearic acids (about 30%), dries quickly and hardens in the light. All K. are very decorative.

A tree or that many people want to admire. It comes from North America, where it reaches 10-12 meters in height. Extraordinarily beautiful. Catalpa managed to adapt to the conditions. Only planting and caring for it in this region have their own characteristics.

Acquaintance with a thermophilic southern woman

Most species have heart-shaped smooth bright green leaves. They reach a diameter of up to 25 cm.

Did you know? In the inflorescence, the catalpa has up to 50 flowers.

The fruit of the tree is a pod-box up to 55 cm long. They can be preserved in some regions on the tree all winter. The flowers are large inflorescences of extraordinary beauty, white or cream in color with a pleasant smell. They are similar in shape to an inflorescence.

The crown of the tree is very dense and wide, the bark on the trunk is fine-fibered, with a tendency to crackle. Huge heart-shaped leaves, beautiful inflorescences gave the Mayans the inspiration to call it the "tree of happiness".

The grass under the tree does not grow, the bare place under it, resembling a halo, gave reason to call the catalpa "heavenly tree".

Did you know? According to one of the legends, the tree was called by the Indians the "Tree of Elephants and Monkeys", since the ears of elephants and the tails of monkeys were mixed in one tree, with which the leaves and pods of catalpa were associated. The same long pods gave reason to call this tree "pasta".

Winter-hardy species

In central Russia, ordinary catalpa, bignoniform, hybrid, spherical catalpa can grow. In the Moscow region, its most frost-resistant species, such as the magnificent, beautiful, non-flowering standard form of the bignoniform catalpa Nana, will better take root.

The most frost-resistant of them - beautiful catalpa. It withstands temperatures down to -40 °C. In some parks there are trees over 50 years old. In the 1930s-1950s, the well-known breeder N.K. Vekhov made great progress in the topic of increasing the frost resistance of catalpa.

The beautiful catalpa blooms towards the end of June. In frost-resistant species of catalps, the flowers are smaller, but the inflorescences are still as large as in other relatives. Leaves are lighter shades of green. Its winter-hardy species do not tolerate heat and drought well - their beautiful large leaves wither quickly.

In the Moscow region, it often reaches only 4 meters. But if you grow seeds and seedlings in the same region, do pruning, shelter, and feed correctly, then the tree will delight everyone with its beauty and size.

Application in garden compositions

It can be an adornment for anyone. garden composition. Due to the short stature of catalpa in this region, it is rarely used here as a separate one. More often, catalpa is made part of the overall composition, combining with deciduous and.

Often they frame paths, they well strengthen the soil on the banks of rivers and lakes, small fresh water bodies.

How to choose seedlings when buying

Site selection: soil and lighting

So that the tree does not give a large increase during the growing season, the soil must be poor, with. Too quickly formed and large growth of a tree is subject to greater freezing due to the fact that it did not have time to lignify.

It is very important to choose right place for landing. Light and heat-loving catalpa better fit sunny, sheltered from cold winds.

Important! Catalpa seedlings are very afraid of drafts.

Step by step process of planting seedlings

Catalpa seedlings can be planted in spring or autumn in soil close to neutral. Planted in spring are less prone to freezing. For such a finicky tree, the pit needs to be prepared a couple of weeks before planting the seedling. It is dug at a depth of 0.8-1.2 m and wide, taking into account the fibrous shape and size of the root.
AT planting soil for catalpa, you need to add two parts of leafy earth, one part and two parts of sand. If necessary, a fertile layer of earth, 5-7 kg, and, for example, phosphate, can be added to the planting soil.

The pit is well watered. You need to water the seedling immediately after planting, the hole with peat.

Knowledgeable care

Warming must be done in time and removed in time so as not to interfere with the removal of moisture from the soil.

Watering

Watering the seedling should be regular - 1-2 buckets once a week. Watering mature tree you need more abundantly, pouring up to 18 liters at a time. Watering should also be systematic - once a week. In this case, it is necessary to prevent stagnation of moisture, waterlogging. On cloudy days, water as needed.

top dressing

Catalpa seedlings need to be fed not immediately after planting. After a year or two, it is enough to feed them at the beginning of the growing season or with a sprinkle at the rate of 1 liter: 20 liters of water, pouring 1 bucket of this solution under the seedling.

An adult tree needs to be fed 2-3 times during the growing season. At the beginning and in the second half of the growing season, the tree must be fertilized with 5-6 liters of slurry in a ratio of 1:10 liters of water with water. applied once during the flowering period after watering.

Pruning and crown shaping

Crowns are an important part of catalpa care.

Important! Pruning is carried out both to form a crown and to rid the tree of diseased and frozen branches at the beginning of the growing season.

Therapeutic pruning of all branches is carried out from autumn and during the dormant period of the plant. After such pruning, some branches may freeze. In this case, they are additionally cut off over the last of the living kidneys. Do it in the spring. In late spring and early summer, designers make decorative pruning.

Shelter for the winter

A heat-loving tree may suffer in climatic conditions suburbs.

For shelter, their trunks are wrapped in autumn before frosts with spruce branches or burlap, and the ground around the trunk is covered with leaves. In the spring, it is necessary to remove the insulation in time and loosen the soil to prevent the appearance of fungus in it.

With small patches inside. For them, the tree is also called summer.

Bignonioides (Catalpa bignonioides)

Bignonian catalpa came to us from the southeast of North America, where it grows on river plains and in deciduous forests. Likes soil, but at the same time cereal and moist. Has a deep root system, very sensitive to damage.

Grows up to 10 m in height. The shoots are arranged in the form of a funnel, forming an asymmetric crown. They are covered with huge, up to 20 cm, heart-shaped leaves, which initially have a pale yellow color, and closer to flowering - green.
During flowering, it blooms yellowish-white flowers up to 30 cm with specks inside. At the end of flowering, fruits-pods up to 40 cm long appear on it, which by the end summer period acquire Brown color. Fall with the first.
In our latitudes received wide use, for which it is also called the common catalpa.

Important! Most of the species common in our country can withstand frosts of -35 ° C and even lower, but the frost resistance of a tree must be formed gradually. For the first two years, a tree grown from southern seeds does not have time to grow dense wood and in most cases freezes out.

Nana (Catalpa bignonioides "Nana")

Catalpa "Nana" reaches a height of 6 m, forming a spherical compacted dense crown of sprawling branches covered with thin-lamellar light brown bark and light green heart-shaped leaves. Does not bloom and grows very slowly. Likes fresh loam, cereal and fertilized.
This cultivar does not tolerate extreme heat and lack of water, so it must be plentiful and frequent. When growing catalpa, it must be borne in mind that the branches do not tolerate well, are sensitive to damage. The same applies to the root system, so you need to carefully loosen around it and try not to transplant it unnecessarily. It is used in single plantings for landscaping parks, streets, as well as in group plantings like in gardens.

Bunge (Catalpa bungei)

The species came to our latitudes from Northern China, therefore it received the second name "Manchurian catalpa".
It received its official name from the surname of the German botanist Alexander Bunge. In 1830-1831, he was the first European to collect wood samples during an expedition to Asia.

Catalpa of this species, according to the description, has pyramidal crown. Triangular or oblong leaves have a wedge-shaped base, sometimes with sharp teeth on the sides. The bare leaves have a dark green tint, which brightens closer to the petioles. The petioles are up to 8 cm long, and the leaves themselves are 15 cm long.
Inflorescences grow up to 3.5 cm in length, collected in 3-12 white corymbose flowers with purple spots. After flowering, fruits up to 25 cm long appear. This catalpa requires careful care, grows slowly, in northern latitudes can freeze to the level of snow cover.

Did you know? Most of the catalpa species grow in the tropical forests of Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti. In cooler latitudes, six species grow wild, four of them in China and two more in the United States.

Magnificent (Catalpa speciosa)

The species has taken root perfectly in the middle lane, growing up to 10 m in height. Upright straight trunk crowns globular crown with very large oval leaves up to 25 cm in size.
In mid-July, it is covered with abundant flowers of white or light cream color with yellow stripes and brown specks.

Flowers last from two weeks to a month, depending on the region of growth. At the end of flowering, fruits appear - long pods up to 40 cm. They remain on the tree up to, but ripen by October.
The magnificent catalpa has a variety with special, slightly pubescent leaves, which is called pulverulenta.

Tibetan (Catalpa tibetica)

This species was described later than all, in 1921, and slightly resembles an ovoid species. This is a small tree up to 5 m in height, but more often, which grows wild in mountain forests or bushes at an altitude of 2400-2700 m above sea level. The natural habitat is the northwest of Yunnan and the southeast of Tibet.

Broad ovate leaves are pubescent below, bare above and have a dark green tint. Size - 22-25 cm in width and length. Inflorescences are hairless, rather large (25 cm), corymbose-paniculate. The flowers on them grow up to 5 cm in diameter, have a yellowish-white color and light purple spots. They appear in the first half of summer. At the end of flowering, cylindrical fruits appear up to 1 cm in diameter and 30 cm in length, striped and narrowed towards the end. They contain oval seeds up to 2.5 cm in size.

Fargeza (Catalpa fargesii)

One of the largest types of catalpa. The tree grows up to 30 m in height natural environment growth - in the southwest of China, in the provinces of Yunnan, Sichuan, right up to the provinces. It mainly grows in the mountains.
The leaves of the plant are of medium size - 12 cm wide and 20 cm long. Traditionally, the species has a triangular-heart-shaped or ovoid shape. Depending on the subspecies, they can be practically naked with slight pubescence or leathery, thick with yellow pubescence below.
The flowers are medium to large in size, light pink or light purple in color with spots of a darker shade. Collected in a corymbose raceme of 7-15 flowers. Appear in the first half.
At the end of flowering, a long cylindrical box appears up to 80 cm long and only 5-6 mm wide, which narrows towards the end. The middle contains small oblong oval seeds 9 mm long and 2.5 mm wide.

Did you know? European experts distinguish a subspecies of this species - Duclos. It has ovate-pointed leaves that are hairless when young. The flowers are slightly larger and have red spots below. However, botanists from China prefer to attribute it to the main species.

Ovate (Catalpa ovata)

About 2 thousand years ago, this species was brought to Japan from China, where it became an obligatory plant near Buddhist temples. In 1849 he came from Japan to Europe.
Catalpa ovoid is a tree up to 15 m in height, which has spherical crown. Bare branches are covered ovate leaves up to 25 cm in length, often they have 3-5 pointed lobes. The base of the leaf is heart-shaped, while the end is pointed. Petioles grow up to 15 cm in length. The color of the leaves is green below with sparse pubescence along the veins, and the color is dull green above.
A characteristic feature is unusual, as for catalpa, small flowers. They grow up to 2 cm, have a yellowish color, orange stripes and dark purple blotches. They appear in July-August, after which fruit-pods up to 30 cm long and 0.8 cm wide are formed in their place. But in our latitudes they may not be tied, and if they appear, they do not have time to ripen. Therefore, this catalpa we have only vegetative propagation. At favorable conditions can bloom even in the first year of life.
In the conditions of the middle zone, it is grown mainly as a tree, less often up to 5 m in height, often frosted over. In the territory Far East even when frozen, it can bear fruit. The only area where the tree reaches its natural size is the Black Sea coast.

Important! When growing catalpa seedlings for open ground, it is undesirable to germinate seeds in. The conditions there are very different from those open ground, and the plant quickly adapts precisely to the conditions in which it has grown "since childhood".

Hybrid (Catalpa x hybrida Spath)

The tree of this species will grow up to 20 m in height, forming a wide rounded crown with spreading branches. They are covered with large leaves up to 15 cm wide and 20 cm long, which are green in color and slightly pubescent.

Few, even experienced gardeners they know that the heat-loving Catalpa, whose photo tree is shown below, has several varieties that can withstand frosts down to -25 degrees.

Description

Plants from the genus Catalpa of the Bignoniaceae family were described in early XVIII century by Carl Linnaeus. In the wild, the plant is common in the Americas, the Caribbean and Asia.

Under natural conditions, it is very often represented quite large trees, the height of which can be 20 - 40 meters. Although it can also grow as a multi-stemmed shrub. In nature, it most often grows in damp places, along rivers and other bodies of water.

It is important to know: American Indians attribute many wonderful properties to the plant and consider it a tree of happiness.

The plant has large heart-shaped leaves, it is very decorative in any season. At the end of June, the whole plant is covered with white or cream flowers, tubular or slightly swollen bells.

Darker, often purple, red or brown spots and dots give them an original look. The size of the flowers varies from 2.5 to 7 cm. The flowers are collected in large racemes and have a pleasant smell. In autumn, long, from 0.2 to 0.4 m fruits ripen on the trees - boxes that are similar in shape to pods.

Varieties and varieties

Catalpa Fargheza

Most often in the culture you can find the following types of plants:

For cultivation in the middle lane, the ovoid and common "Nana" are most suitable.

How to plant on the site

For planting on the site, you need to choose a well-lit place with neutral, moderately moist and fertile soil.

Light penumbra is also suitable for the plant. Clear the area of ​​debris and dig up. In heavy clay soil when digging, add sand and rotted compost.

Note: large leaves of the plant may suffer from gusts strong wind Therefore, it is advisable to choose places protected from the winds.

Spring is the best season for planting, the plant will have time not only to take root in a season, but also to prepare for the winter period.

To plant a plant you need:

• dig a hole up to 0.8 m deep and up to 1.0 m wide;
• pour drainage material in a layer of 15 cm;
• mix equal parts sand, leafy soil, humus and peat;
• pour everything to the bottom of the pit;
• install a seedling, the root neck should be at ground level;
• close the root system with earth, slightly compact the soil;
• fill the hole completely;
• water the plant with water in an amount of 15 - 20 liters;
• mulch the near-stem space with peat.

As the soil settles in the pit, it must be poured into the near-trunk circle so that the root neck is always at ground level. Further care for seedlings is not complicated, but has its own characteristics.

Care rules

Almost all types of catalpa do not tolerate dry periods, so the organization of irrigation in the absence of a sufficient amount of rain is vital for the plant.

Advice: after each watering, the earth must be mulched, this will avoid excessive evaporation. The volume of water for a young tree for one irrigation is 15 - 20 liters, for an adult -40 liters. Hanging leaves of the plant will be a sign of lack of moisture.

It is necessary to weed out the weeds once a month and loosen the ground, this is especially important for young specimens. Feeding should be done at least three times a season:

• spring;
• before flowering;
• after him.

The composition of the nutrient mixture is selected depending on the soil, include in it:

• superphosphate;
• potassium salts;
• rotted manure;
• compost.

Most adult plants tolerate winter well; when the shoots freeze, they quickly recover. But it is desirable to cover young trees or bushes for the first 2-3 years.

To do this, you can use burlap, and fir spruce branches are suitable to protect the trunk and roots. In the spring, the tree needs to be sanitary and (or) shaping pruned.

Reproduction methods

If private owners, in botanical gardens or parks have these plants in the region of residence, then in the fall you can collect seeds and grow catalpa yourself from seeds.

Take note: plants from local seeds are more hardy.

Sowing seeds is not particularly difficult. Before sowing, they need to be soaked for a day in water, and then planted in the chosen place, planted to a depth of 15 mm.

The planting site is periodically moistened, you can plant the seeds in a pot in the winter, and transplant them into the garden in the spring. If well-ripened seeds are used for planting, then there are no problems with germination. Seedlings appear on about 9-10 days.

You can propagate the tree of happiness and cuttings. To do this, in the summer you need to cut cuttings about 15 cm long and with two or three leaves. Root in a wet mixture of peat and sand, on permanent place plant next year.

Diseases and pests

Of the diseases, the plant can be threatened by wilt - a fungal infection in which the foliage suffers very much. She turns yellow and falls off. Sometimes it only happens on one side of the trunk.

To cure the tree of happiness and return the decorative effect, you need to spray it several times with the drug "Fundazol", and pour the earth with a solution of "Rovral".

Keep in mind: compliance with the humidity regime is the best prevention fungal diseases.

Of insect pests, trees can be most annoyed by medium-sized green beetles - ash shpanki. The years of beetles are observed in late spring - early summer. They severely damage the leaves, leaving only petioles and central veins.

The larvae of these beetles try to penetrate the flowers and get on the body of earthen bees or bumblebees. Together with them, they get inside their nests, where they hibernate. In the spring, the larvae pupate, and in two weeks the years of adult insects begin. Timely treatment with the drug "Karbofos" will help to defeat the pest.

tree in the garden

Suitable for large areas large species. A tall tree will look good in single landing to create a bright and decorative accent in the central part of the garden.

Low-growing trees or shrubs are suitable for decoration garden paths and reinforcement of vertical slopes. Catalpa goes well with plantings decorative types oak and.

Unfortunately, at present, forms with colored and variegated leaves rarely grown, although they are very decorative. However, any kind of catalpa will decorate the garden.

O decorative properties Catalpa or monkey tree, see the following video: