Sign main road its action. Main road direction sign

Compliance with traffic rules is an important requirement for road safety. Ignorance of these rules or neglect of them leads to accidents, traffic accidents, death of people, material and moral damage. Requirements for ensuring safe driving are reflected in the markings and signs. Among them, one of the most important is the road sign "Main Road".

About priority travel

Before you figure out what the meaning of the road sign "Main Road" is, you need to get acquainted with the concept of priority or preferential travel.

Priority in driving is the right to be the first to perform a planned maneuver: drive through an intersection, turn around, turn into the right direction etc. For example, a driver driving on the main green has priority over another driver driving under the arrow and can pass the intersection earlier.

The sign "Main Road" indicates the presence of such an advantage.

Important! On unregulated pedestrian crossings Pedestrians always have priority (exception: vehicles with flashing lights and sound signal)! Priority signs do not apply to pedestrians.

About intersections

Crossroads are regulated and unregulated. With adjustable ones, everything is simple: if there is a traffic light, then it determines the order of travel in various directions. The situation is different with unregulated road crossings. It is on them that the traffic rules sign "Main Road" should help the motorist to understand the situation.

In addition, intersections can be divided into equivalent and unequal. Equivalent intersections mean that they are required to pass according to the so-called "interference from the right" rule. In other words, the motorist must give way to a vehicle moving towards him from right side. In general, equivalent intersections are rare, and priority signs are installed on most roads.

The sequence of movement at unequal intersections is regulated by the signs "Main road" and "Give way".

About the main road

According to the traffic rules, the main road is paved in relation to the dirt road. A road that is not the main one is called a secondary road. But the concept main road more broadly, and below are analyzed the main cases when the road is considered as the main one.

What does "give way" mean?

In the SDA, the requirement to give way implies that the driver is prohibited from driving if this may interfere with other motorists who have priority over him.

The sign "Give way" is indicated by the number 2.4.

Accordingly, if the driver is approaching an intersection marked with this sign, then he is on a secondary road and will not have priority right of way. He must, if necessary, stop, assess the traffic situation and, making sure that there will be no interference with other drivers on the main road, pass the intersection. If he sees approaching vehicles that he can interfere with with his maneuver, then he should wait until all cars with priority pass, and the movement will be safe for him and others.

Main road directions

At the crossroads, the main road can go not only straight. It often happens that its direction changes, for example, it turns right or left.

In such situations, under the sign of the main road there is an additional plate showing its direction. If this plate is not present, then the road continues straight after the intersection. Therefore, when approaching a road intersection, the driver must pay attention not only to signs of advantage, but also to Additional information.

Driving on the main road

If the main road goes to forward direction, and the motorist is also moving straight, then the situation is simple: the movement continues in the forward direction, no interference will be created for anyone. In the case when he needs to turn right, he will not bother anyone either. But what if you need to turn left or make a U-turn?

The fact is that motorists traveling towards, in this case, are also under the priority sign "Main Road". If the driver begins to turn around or turn left, an accident is possible. Therefore, according to the traffic rules, the driver is obliged to give way to oncoming vehicles when performing such maneuvers. The fact that he is on the main road does not solve anything in this case.

But what if the main road turns left, and the driver needs to continue driving, for example, in a straight line or turn right? Here it is important to note the following: if the driver at the intersection of roads moves out from the main to the secondary, he still enjoys the right of way, and vice versa. Motorists approaching from the left (and who, like him, are on the main road) will yield the right of way to him under the previously mentioned "obstacle on the right" rule.

The same applies when the main road turns right. By rule right hand, the driver will be obliged to give the right of way to cars approaching him from the right hand (unless he wants to turn in that direction), and only then continue driving.

Validity zone of the sign "Main road"

This sign is valid until sign 2.2, marking the end of the main road. If the sign of the end of the main road is installed at the entrance to the intersection, and there are no other clarifying signs or plates, then the road does not become secondary, it will be considered equivalent. The rules of the road will again be dictated by the "hindrance on the right."

The Importance of Priority Signs

It is the failure to comply with the requirements of priority signs that most often leads to traffic accidents. Most common cause collision of cars is the failure to give priority to vehicles with priority. Therefore, when leaving from under the sign "Give way", you should be extremely careful and accurate. You don't have to try to get through. This unjustified risk can cost lives.

On the other hand, drivers with priority right of way also need to be extremely careful. It is because of the reckless drivers who are constantly trying to slip through first, even without having the right to do so, that you should always evaluate the traffic situation as carefully as possible. The driver driving on the main road should not relax. Sometimes, if another road user violates traffic rules, it makes sense to follow the well-known playful rule of three "D" - "Give way to the fool."

Sometimes there are situations when the driver, especially when driving through unfamiliar terrain, forgets to look at the signs when approaching the intersection. In this case, it will be safer to consider your direction as secondary.

Traffic light and priority signs

As already mentioned, intersections are regulated by traffic lights and unregulated.

Traffic lights sometimes fail. In this case, main road signs and "Give way" signs are also installed at intersections. It is they who should be guided by passing an intersection with a broken traffic light.

In some cases, an intersection with a faulty traffic light is regulated by the traffic police. With the help of signals with a staff and hands, they establish the order of passage. In such a situation, the driver is obliged to follow their instructions.

Penalties for incorrect passage of intersections

If the driver does not comply with the requirements for the passage of intersections, then a penalty is imposed on him in the form of a fine. The penalty for failure to provide priority in the movement of a vehicle that has priority is 1000 rubles. Of course, fines are also imposed for other violations of the rules for driving at intersections: a turn signal that has not been turned on or turned on late, an incorrectly occupied position on the road, etc.

Conclusions on the article:

1. Signs that grant priority may look different. The most commonly used main road sign is at junction number 2.1.
2. Intersections of equivalent roads are passed in accordance with the "Clearance on the right" rule.
3. If there is a working traffic light, then the priority signs do not work.
4. The main road can go in different directions.
5. Compliance with the prescriptions of priority signs is important condition security traffic.

The sign "Main Road" often raises many questions not only for beginners, but also for experienced drivers. It is especially difficult to figure out where the road has its own direction. Or figure out where the scope of this pointer ends.

Sign 2.1. What section of the road does it represent?

It refers to those sources of information from which you can find out about the priority. It is installed only on sections of the road that have priority over carriageway that intersects them. Usually they put it where there is no adjustment at the intersection. Or where from such a road you can enter an intersection.

We can say that the sign itself helps to determine in what order it is necessary to pass through unregulated intersections. The presence of a traffic controller or a traffic light means that the sign is cancelled. Additionally, a special type of plate number 8.13 can be installed at the bottom. From it it will be possible to understand in which direction the main road goes.

Drivers need to know this in order to make it easier to establish the order in which one or another intersection intersects.

Main road: about the appearance of the sign

A yellow rhombus inside a white frame - this is how they indicate the road along which you need to give way to traffic. This type of sign is easily identified by its shape, even when viewed from back side. The form has no analogues, because any driver will immediately guess what he sees in front of him. Thanks to this, it will be much easier to make your way through difficult sections of the road.

To make driving safer, you should heed the advice of more experienced drivers. They advise slowing down when you see an intersection. And then carefully examine the corner on the right. Is the sign missing? Then you should look at the corner closest to the driver. Then - to the farthest from him. In this case, at least some landmarks will definitely come across.

The sign has not been installed. How do you know which road has priority?

Signs of the Main Roads are installed in front of intersections in almost every settlement. But sometimes you may encounter a situation where the sign is missing.

Then you should pay attention to the adjacent roads, the quality pavement. If on some site there is a harder coating than ordinary soil materials, it will be a priority. The same can be said about the track, where exits from all nearby territories go.

But the road will not become the main one in relation to the section that crosses it, even if there is a hard surface.

Sign and places of its installation

It is necessary to install road signs, taking into account where its action begins and ends. For example, you can set such a designation in front of an intersection, which will be subject to the action of the pointer.

The described priority sign is necessarily repeated before all intersections. This must be taken into account so that there are no difficulties with understanding the signs “junction of a secondary road”, “crossing ...”, “give way”. They are often eaten before leaving the side streets that adjoin the main one. They do not inform that the crossed road becomes the main one. They just want to give way. Sign 2.1. may be duplicated to complete the information.

One of the varieties of the sign "Adjunction to the main road" can replace the double "Main road". But such a structure is not installed in front of the intersection itself. And at some distance. Therefore, in urban conditions it can be quite difficult to figure it out. Therefore, this scheme is almost never used in settlements. Most often - outside of it.

Sign "Main Road" - about the area of ​​​​action

The priority road runs exactly straight if there are no supplementary signs under the sign. Additional signs are set if the direction does change.

It’s more difficult to plan your actions on the territory of intersections, where the main road changes direction. There are two types of problems here. Intersections of unequal and equivalent type intersect with each other. Most drivers in such situations simply forget about the surrounding corners. And they only think about the signs that they can actually see.

How should the driver act if the direction of the main road changes at an intersection?

1. The main thing is not to forget about all sides. The direction in which the main road runs will be shown using plate 8.13.
2. Such a sign can be mentally placed in the center of the intersection. The two narrow lines will mark the secondary roads, and the wide one will be the designation for the main one.
3. You need to remember only about the main section, and just throw out the secondary ones from your head. Then the main rule for further actions becomes "Interference on the right."
4. If someone does not have such a hindrance, it is he who should start moving first.
5. First, all the cars in the main section must disperse. And only then they are followed by those who are on secondary roads.

Possible violations

A fine of 1000 rubles is punishable by actions if they violate the requirements of the sign. This can be read in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, in article 12.13. A warning or a fine of 500 rubles - such a punishment threatens to travel without stopping where it was needed. This is the subject of article 12.16.

It is best to purchase special tables of fines yourself to make it easier to navigate the penalties for certain violations.

What other traffic rules do you need to know about?

If the driver himself sees this sign in front of him, then he must understand that he has priority in this situation. The action of the sign "Main road" applies equally to all who stand behind it. That's why the rule "interference on the right" applies. If someone enters the main road from a secondary one, then it is necessary to give way to everyone who has priority. And only after that the movement can be continued.

Sometimes this sign can lose its power. For example, when there is a traffic light at the intersection. Or if a traffic controller enters the site, having the appropriate insignia and the form established by law. Then you only need to wait for a signal from these sources in order to understand who has priority and who does not. An existing main road sign can be used in cases where the traffic light is turned off, or it only flashes yellow.

But do not think that because of this sign, cars have more advantages than pedestrians. It is necessary to be guided by standard rules if there is an appropriate markup and infrastructure.

What about combinations with other characters?

If there are secondary transport routes, signs are installed on them that belong to group 2.4. They also have a unique shape, only an equilateral triangle, in which the top is at the bottom. Thanks to this, signs are easily distinguished from other sources of information, regardless of the environment.

Wide border in bright red plus White color- the main features of the design. There are also signs with white inscriptions STOP, they are designated in the rules as 2.5. They are used not only to set the priority, but also for a separate requirement. According to which this or that intersection will be forbidden to pass without slowing down and without stopping completely.

Outside the settlements there are alternative options helping to replace the "Main Road" itself. These are signs with numbers from 2.3.1. up to 2.3.7. They say that a secondary road adjoins the path along which the driver is moving. This will help ensure that when passing through certain sections, the priority of this transport over others is fully preserved.

It is difficult to get confused in such notations. Only thick bars indicate priority destinations. If roads adjoin it, thin stripes are drawn from different sides.

And below, under the sign "Main Road", white plates are placed, with the number 8.13 in the rules. Thanks to this, the order of movement is determined faster. The plate shows that in the current position of the transport it has a priority value. The main road on auxiliary plates is always indicated with bold lines. If the road does not have priority, then it will be just a thin line. If three or more roads intersect with each other in one section, it is necessary to use clarifying signs.

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Priority marks refer to the second thematic group. Their importance on the road is quite high, because they regulate the sequence of passage of vehicles. Thus, the number of possible incidents on the roads.

Each driver, driving a car, must know the definition of priority signs, because most serious accidents occur due to non-compliance with the traffic order.

Traffic priority signs

The group of priority signs includes the following:

Main road sign

The sign indicating the main road has the shape of a yellow diamond in a white frame. He is completely unique. Therefore, it can be easily recognized even from the back.

It was done on purpose to make it easier for the driver to determine the priority of crossing the intersection. To reduce the number of accidents, experienced drivers are advised to slow down when approaching an intersection.

This is necessary in order for the driver to have time to consider all sides of the intersection in the presence of signs. Thus, it will be clear to you who you should skip and who not.

Signs indicating secondary road

If you, approaching the intersection, saw the sign "Give way", then know that you are driving on a secondary road. In this case, it is imperative to let vehicles passing through rough terrain pass. Only after you make sure that there are no cars on the main road, you can continue driving.

Also, the sign indicating a secondary road is "Movement without stopping is prohibited." In this case, you need to make a stop, make sure there are no cars on the main road, and only then continue driving. Thanks to the implementation of the instructions of these signs, cars, moving along the main road, will be able to move freely.

Where are they installed?

Placement of the sign "Main road" occurs in front of the place where it begins to operate. The most common case is the location in front of an intersection where the sign will prioritize. Before each intersection, the sign "Main Road" is repeated.

This is due to the peculiarity of the action of the signs "Give way" or "Adjunction of a secondary road." These signs do not mean that the crossed road belongs to the main one, they only oblige drivers to give way with a possible stop of vehicles.

Also, sometimes you can see that instead of the sign "Main road" there is a sign similar to it "Adjunction to the main road". But in the city it is usually not found.

The placement of signs indicating a secondary road also occurs before an unregulated intersection. Before entering the main road, drivers must make sure that they interfere with the movement of cross-traffic vehicles.

Meaning

The sign "Main Road" means that drivers moving along it have an advantage over traffic participants who drive up from secondary roads. Such a sign is often placed at unregulated intersections.

Motorists moving along the road on which this sign is installed pass the intersection first. On it you can see a sign that shows drivers where the main road goes. This is necessary to avoid serious accidents.

It is important to know that if there is a traffic light or a traffic controller at the intersection, then the sign is canceled.

Secondary signs mean that the driver needs to let all road users pass, and then only go onto the road himself.

Area of ​​effect

In settlements, the sign "Main Road" is duplicated because it does not have its own coverage area. That is, it indicates priorities only at the intersection in front of which it is located. But if the sign is after it, then its effect is set for the entire section of the road.

Secondary signs are valid only before leaving the unregulated intersection. Then, when you hit the main road, you are already moving in accordance with the rules of the road.

Which road has priority if there are no signs?

The presence of the sign "Main Road" greatly simplifies the life of the driver. But it often happens that there is no such sign on the road. For example, in relation to a dirt road, a paved road will always be the main one.

It will also have the status of the main road and the one on which motorists leave from a number of located territories. Each of them should be aware that the secondary road, even with asphalt pavement does not take precedence over the road section that crosses it.

Priority Failure Penalty

In the event that the driver did not let another road participant pass, who was driving on a priority road, he will be punished in accordance with Article 12.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. This article provides for a fine in the amount of one thousand rubles.

And when the driver violated the stop sign, he will be held liable in accordance with 12.16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. This article provides for a fine of 500 rubles or a warning.

Most accidents occur due to a driver's misunderstanding of traffic signs. This is especially true for priority signs. To avoid such an unpleasant situation, you should carefully study how the signs look and what they mean.

Determination of priority during the passage of road intersections - important factor traffic safety. For this, road signs have been developed and such a concept as the main road - traffic rules clearly and unambiguously reflect these tools for the interaction of drivers.

Main road - definition of traffic rules, designating signs

The definition of traffic rules for the main road is as follows: the main one, first of all, is the road on which signs 2.1, 2.3.1–2.3.7 or 5.1 are placed. Any adjoining or crossing will be secondary, and drivers on them will be required to give way to vehicles moving in the direction indicated by the above signs.

Priority is also determined by the availability of coverage. With a solid roadbed (materials made of stone, cement, asphalt concrete), in relation to the unpaved, is also the main one. But the secondary one, which has a certain segment with coverage just before the intersection, is not equal in importance to the crossed one. You can also distinguish a secondary one by its location. Any road is considered the main one for exits from adjacent territories. Consider the signs denoting the main, and how they are used.

• 2.1 is placed at the beginning of the segment with the right of way through unregulated intersections, as well as immediately before intersections.
• If at the intersection the main one changes direction, then in addition to 2.1, a sign 8.13 is installed.
• The end of the section where the driver was driving along the main one is marked with a sign 2.2.
• 2.3.1 informs about the approach to the intersection with directions of secondary importance simultaneously on the left and on the right.
• 2.3.2–2.3.7 - about approaching the junction on the right or left of a minor road.
• The sign "Motorway" (5.1) indicates the main road, which is subject to the order of movement on motorways. 5.1 is placed at the beginning of the highway.

Signs on minor roads

To warn drivers that they are driving on a secondary road and are approaching the intersection with the main road, a “Give way” sign (2.4) is put up. It is placed before the exit to the main one at the beginning of the pairing, before the intersection or exit to the motorway. Additionally, from 2.4, a sign 8.13 can be used, informing about the direction of the main one on the intersecting section.

Sign 2.5 may be placed before the intersection with the main one, which prohibits passing without stopping. 2.5 obliges to give way to vehicles traveling on the crossed roadway. Drivers must stop at the stop line, and when there is none, at the border of the intersection. Only after making sure that further movement is safe and does not interfere with traffic in the intersecting direction, you can move off.

SDA on the actions of drivers at road intersections

For drivers who are moving in the direction designated as the main road, traffic rules prescribe priority (primary) traffic through unregulated intersections, intersections with secondary directions. Drivers traveling in a secondary direction are required to yield to vehicles moving along the main one. At regulated intersections, you should be guided by the signals that it gives.

The "Main Road" sign is usually located at the beginning of the street, making it difficult to determine which of the carriageways is the primary one. In order to prevent erroneous interpretation in the absence of the provided signs, you should know the requirements of traffic rules. When approaching the intersection, it is necessary to study its right near corner. In the absence of the signs described above, inspect the near, and then the far left corner. This is necessary to identify the sign "Give way". When it is covered with snow or turned upside down, they look at the location of the triangle - at 2.4, the top is directed down.

On the roads while driving, you can often find situations where at intersections without traffic lights, drivers on adjacent roads cannot decide who is driving on the main road. As practice shows, not all car owners know all the features of the installed signs. One of these signs is the "main road".

In order to understand, consider all the features and combinations of its installation.

The sign "main road" can be found both in the city and on highways. It shows which driver has the advantage and can move first, so it is often installed at intersections. Moreover, it can be both regulated and non-regulated.

When driving on the main road, keep in mind that drivers in adjacent sections may not know or understand the situation. At the same time, it is necessary to pass such a section of the road after slowing down and making sure that other participants provide an advantage. It should be remembered that some drivers are not quite literate and do not know all the traffic rules. Having reinsured once again, you can avoid a possible accident.

This "Main Road" has a designation in traffic rules like 2.1. It is manufactured and installed in accordance with the requirements and in accordance with GOST.

It has the shape of a rhombus yellow, with all edges of the same width painted white. This sign is one of the most common, and it can often be found in the city, so it is familiar to most people.

When setting "main road" before an intersection, it should be understood that the advantage of travel will only apply at this intersection. Very often it is repeated and placed at all subsequent intersections of roads. That is why there is also a sign to limit its area of ​​​​action - a crossed out main road. The end of the main road has a designation in the traffic rules number 2.2. Anyone who drives a car knows for sure that this is not always the case, and the sign 2.2 is not always put on.

If an intersection follows the established sign 2.2, then it will be uniquely equivalent and the advantage will be determined according to the right hand rule. Or the priority will be determined by the type of road surface.

• If the road is paved and wide, then it will be the main one, if it is unpaved, then the driver on it will have to.

If pointer 2.2 is combined with “give way”, then this combination will mean that the driver needs to give priority to other cars.

Installation locations

The priority road sign "Main Road" is installed in front of intersections, showing the priority of movement in one direction or another. As already mentioned, this sign can be installed at all types of intersections. If it is installed on an adjustable one, simultaneously with a traffic light, then when driving, you should focus primarily on the action of traffic lights. If they do not work, as a rule, this happens very often at night, then you need to focus on the signs.

Optional with installation road sign 2.1 often weigh information boards 8.13, which show the direction for the main road. It is the presence of additional signs that most often creates difficulties for drivers.

In order to figure out who should pass first and who should skip, let's look at a few examples:

1. Very often, the signs of the "main road" are accompanied by the installation of signs 8.13 indicating the trajectory of movement. If the main road with some kind of turn, for example, to the right, is indicated as the trajectory, then the advantage will be on it. When a driver enters this intersection, you should carefully look at the adjoining sections of roads and make sure that the drivers stop and give way, allowing the one who is driving on the main one to pass.

In this case, it should also be borne in mind that if the driver needs to drive in the forward direction, then he will also have priority in relation to other participants.

2. If at the same time as established signs traffic lights work, then you need to focus on them, and not on signs.

3. For road intersections that do not have priority signs, the main road is determined by its surface or the right-hand rule.

Installation of a sign outside the settlement

Sign 2.1 is often used on roads between populated areas and cities. The main road sign can be installed immediately after leaving the city, or in any other place on the highway. In this case, it will mean that it will not be possible to stop on the road.

Sign 2.1 outside locality prohibits stopping all vehicles along the road and on the side of the road.

It should be borne in mind that if you need to stop to take a smoke break and rest a little, walk and breathe fresh air, then it is forbidden to do this along the road. Typically, if this traffic rules index, then somewhere it will definitely be provided for rest - a special parking pocket, which provides for an equipped and marked exit from the road. In some of these parking lots, overpasses have been installed for car repairs, as well as container containers for collecting garbage.

Fine for breaking the sign

Drivers should remember that for each violation of traffic rules, a punishment or a warning is provided. So, for those who violate the action of the “main road” and do not provide the advantage of travel, in this case, on the basis of the Code of Administrative Offenses, a fine of 1,000 rubles is provided. It should be remembered that violation of traffic rules can lead to the creation of dangerous situations which may result in an accident.

Always when driving on the main road, you should make sure that other road users give way from adjacent directions or not. Only in these cases is unhindered movement possible and thus it will be possible to avoid an accident.