What types of construction work are subject to mandatory licensing. What activities are subject to licensing

In Russia, certain types of business activities require a permit or license to be obtained. In total, the list of licensed activities includes more than five dozen items. The federal legislation approved a complete list (Federal Law of 04.05.2011 N 99-FZ). It includes many services that are often chosen as the main start-up entrepreneurs, representatives of small and medium-sized businesses.

What activities require a license

It is quite common in our country to obtain a license for:

provision of transportation services for more than eight people by road (not counting the own needs of a legal entity / individual entrepreneur);
production and sale of author's printing products;
security and detective work services;
services for employment of Russians abroad;
provision of communication services;
implementation of radio and television broadcasting;
manipulations related to scrap (non-ferrous and ferrous metals);
elimination of fires in places where people live, at enterprises and other facilities;
work with fire safety devices of premises;
the manufacture of medicines;
educational services;
copying of author's works (audio, video), computer programs, information bases, phonograms (the own activity of persons who have related or copyright rights is not considered);
geodesy/cartography services (federal assignments);
public health services;
pharmaceutical activity;
management of residential multi-apartment facilities;
surveying work.

In addition, the list includes many types of entrepreneurship that are less common, but also require a license. Among them are work related to the use of ion radiation sources; with an impact on the processes and phenomena of the hydrometeorological and geophysical spheres. A license is also required to carry out work aimed at preserving the cultural heritage of the country, to carry out an examination on the subject of industrial safety. As well as for work related to the circulation of industrial explosives, any activity (development, manufacture, sale, testing, storage, repair) with weapons, military equipment and special means (technical) for secretly obtaining data.

In addition, a license is required for:

Development, manufacture of systems for the technical protection of information of a confidential nature, provision of services for the implementation of protection.
Manipulations with ammunition and pyrotechnics (fourth and fifth grades).
Work with chemical weapons (storage, disposal).
Operation of hazardous facilities (explosive fire and chemical) production, from the first to the third hazard class.
Turnover of narcotic, psychotropic drugs, cultivation of plants containing narcotic elements.
Manufacturing/maintenance of equipment used in healthcare.
Transport services in the water and sea space (transportation of passengers, dangerous goods by specialized transport).
Carrying out work on the transportation of people and goods by air.
Provision of services for the transportation of passengers and goods by rail.
Carrying out work on loading and unloading dangerous goods in seaports and on the railway.
Towing by sea.
Manipulations with waste from the first to the fourth hazard classes.
Carrying out and organizing gambling.

There is also another list. Only these requirements are prescribed not in the law on licensing, but in other regulatory legal acts:

in the nuclear power industry;
production and sale of strong alcohol;
lending;
protection of state secrets;
bidding;
work on the securities market;
clearing activity;
provision of insurance services;
space industry.

The list shows that in most cases licensing is required for activities associated with large amounts of financial resources. Small and medium-sized businesses rarely choose any of the industries listed in the last list for their work. An exception is, perhaps, the sale of strong alcohol.

Which OKVED correspond to the licensed types of activities

There are differences between the types of activities requiring a license and the OKVED classifier codes that must be indicated when registering an individual entrepreneur / legal entity. In some cases, the types of activities are 100% identical to the codes of the OKVED classifier. For example, activities for the manufacture of medicines have the OKVED code 21.20, and passenger transportation services by rail 49.10.

In contrast, activities related to the pharmaceutical industry, which also require a license, correspond to a number of classifier codes. For example, code 46.46 is registered for the wholesale sale of drugs, 47.73 for the retail sale of drugs in pharmacies, 21.20 for the manufacture of drugs. That is why, when registering an individual entrepreneur or a legal entity, difficulties arise with the selection of the OKVED classifier code for the licensed line of business. In case of difficulties, you can contact a specialized organization that provides consulting services. Specialists will help you correctly select OKVED codes for registration, so that subsequently an individual entrepreneur or legal entity can provide the full range of services.

Where to get a license

If the type of activity requires a license, then it is unacceptable to start work before obtaining a special permit. This is a violation of federal law, which is punishable by fines, seizure of property, materials, equipment and other types of punishment, up to criminal. Only individual entrepreneurs and legal entities are entitled to conduct licensed activities. persons with special paper-permission.

The issuance of the document necessary for work is carried out by state structures (depending on the profile of the licensed activity. For example, the provision of services in the education industry is regulated by Rosobrnadzor, transportation of people is regulated by Rostransnadzor. You can get permission for security activities at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. obtaining a license from Roszdravnadzor and Rosselkhoznadzor Permission for the retail sale of alcohol is issued by Rosalkogolregulirovanie In the regions, you should contact the territorial divisions of the authorized bodies.

Licensed activities in 2018 | List by OKVED codes

What types of activities are subject to licensing in 2018? We provide a list.

It is not always possible to immediately start real activities. Some business areas require obtaining a special permit from the state - a license for a certain direction. The license confirms that the licensee has the necessary technical base and qualified personnel to carry out the chosen direction.

The main law, which indicates the licensed types of activities in 2018, is Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. But besides this, there is also a list of laws, each of which regulates a separate licensed line of business.

Law number (No.-FZ)	Directions subject to licensing
171 dated 11/22/1995	Production and circulation of alcohol
7 from 07.02.2011	Clearing activity
4015-1 dated 11/27/1992	Insurance activity
395-1 dated 02.12.1990	Activities of credit organizations
325 dated 11/21/2011	Bidding
75 from 07.05.1998	Activities of non-state pension funds
39 from 04/22/1996	Professional activity in the securities market
5663-1 dated 08/20/1993	Space activities
5485-1 dated 07/21/1993	Protection of state secrets
170 dated 11/21/1995	Activities in nuclear energy

In addition to these federal laws, which include a list of activities subject to licensing, there are by-laws at the level of government decrees. They contain licensing requirements without which a permit will not be issued.

Licensing of certain types of activities is entrusted to authorized state bodies. You can find out which structure is responsible for issuing the permit you need from Government Decree No. 957 dated November 21, 2011. So, Rosobrnadzor issues an educational license, Roszdravnadzor for medical and pharmaceutical activities, and Rostransnadzor for transportation.

In 2018, work without such permission, if necessary, is punished in accordance with the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

article 14.1 - a fine of 4 to 5 thousand rubles for the head and from 40 to 50 thousand rubles for the organization itself (with possible confiscation of products, production tools and raw materials);
article 14.1.2 (special rule for activities in the field of transport) - 50 thousand rubles for the head and 400 thousand rubles for the LLC;
article 14.1.3 (for the management of apartment buildings) - from 50 to 100 thousand rubles for an official and from 150 to 250 thousand rubles for a legal entity;
article 14.1.3 (carrying out gambling) - from 30 to 50 thousand rubles for the head and from 500 thousand to 1 million rubles for the organization with confiscation of gaming equipment.

Quite serious sanctions, so it is worthwhile to figure out whether in your case licensing of the activities of legal entities is required.

What activities do you need a permit for?

And now specifically - which areas are subject to licensing in 2018? In the table above, we have already indicated licensed activities, each of which is regulated by a separate law.

But the largest list of business areas for which a license is required is given in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. There are 51 items on the list, but some of them can be combined into one direction:

Activities in the field of information and telecommunication systems, encryption tools.
Activities related to special technical means designed to secretly obtain information, as well as to identify them.
Development and production of means of protecting confidential information, activities for the protection of confidential information.
Manufacture and sale of printed products, protected from counterfeiting.
Production, testing, repair of aircraft.
Activities related to weapons, ammunition, military equipment.
Operation of explosive and fire hazardous and chemically hazardous production facilities.
Fire extinguishing, installation, maintenance, repair of fire safety equipment.
Production of medicines and medical equipment.
Turnover of narcotic and psychotropic substances.
Activities in the field of the use of pathogens of infectious diseases and GMOs.
Transportation of passengers and goods by road, rail, water, sea, air.
Loading and unloading activities and towing vehicles.
Collection, transportation, disposal of waste I-IV hazard classes.
Organization and conduct of gambling.
Private security and detective activities.
Procurement, storage, processing, sale of scrap metal.
Employment of Russian citizens outside the Russian Federation.
Communication services, television and radio broadcasting.
Making copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases, phonograms on any media.
Use of sources of ionizing radiation.
Educational activity.
Geodetic and cartographic activities, mine surveying.
Activities in the field of hydrometeorology and geophysics.
Medical and pharmaceutical activities.
Preservation of cultural heritage sites.
Expertise of industrial safety.
Activities related to industrial explosives.
Management of apartment buildings.

OKVED codes for obtaining a license

When registering a limited liability company, the applicant indicates in the form P11001 what types of activities he will carry out according to the OKVED codes. In 2018, digital codes must comply with the All-Russian OKVED-2 Classifier.

When registering a legal entity, you can choose an unlimited number of OKVED codes, and you can add them later. Is it necessary to obtain permission already upon the fact of indicating the licensed type of activity in applications P11001 (P13001, P14001) and the Unified State Register of Legal Entities?

In itself, the indication of OKVED codes that correspond to one of the licensed types of activity does not oblige you to obtain permission if you have not actually started this business.

However, there is some risk that the inspectors will try to fine the company if it is engaged in some similar direction. The problem is that the description of the licensed line of business and its characteristics in the OKVED Classifier do not always match.

For example, OKVED does not contain the term “confidential information” or “information protection”, while the law No. 99-FZ of May 4, 2011 contains four licensed types of activities in this area. But in the Classifier there are completely different directions:

Development of computer software (62.01)
Advisory activities and work in the field of computer technology (62.02)
Data processing activities, provision of information hosting services and related activities (63.11).

When carrying out real activities using these OKVED codes, you can either have or not have access to confidential information. In such ambiguous cases, only the licensing authorities will be able to answer the question of whether an LLC needs a license after analyzing the specific situation. It is desirable that the received response of the department be given in writing, which to some extent will protect against a possible fine.

If we talk about types of activities that do not raise doubts about the need for their licensing, then it is impossible to name one OKVED code that fully characterizes the licensed line of business.

For example, pharmaceutical activities that require a license include the manufacture of drugs, their storage, transportation, dispensing, as well as wholesale and retail trade in drugs.

In OKVED-2 we will find the following codes corresponding to pharmaceutical activities:

21.20 - production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes;
46.46 - wholesale trade in pharmaceutical products;
47.73 - retail sale of medicines in specialized stores.

The same analysis and selection of codes should be carried out for other licensed areas. You can do this on your own or ask for help from legal registrars. In some cases, their advice on the selection of OKVED codes turns out to be

According to the Federal Law of May 4, 2011 No. 99-FZ “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”, licensing is carried out in order to comply with the rights, life or health of citizens, the country's defense capability and security, as well as requirements for the protection of the environment and architectural monuments. If the activities of your company to one degree or another may violate the indicated requirements, then obtaining a license is a prerequisite for doing business.

How to get a document, what is it and what requirements should a potential licensor meet? Look for answers in our article.

What is licensing: the letter of the law

A license is a special permit document that allows you to carry out certain activities. Accordingly, licensing is the process of issuing, renewing and revoking such permission. The licensing procedure is regulated by the above law (hereinafter - No. 99-FZ).

The presence of a license guarantees the consumer the safety and quality of services or works, their compliance with all standards established by law and other legal acts.

A license applicant can be both a legal entity and an individual entrepreneur. Numerous government agencies issue licenses. Which one should you contact? It depends on the type of activity. For example, a license for the provision of many types of cargo transportation services is issued by the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport, audit companies receive licenses from the Ministry of Finance of Russia, licenses for the production of medical equipment and the provision of medical services are issued by Roszdravnadzor, and for a license to provide security services, you need to apply to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia . In total, in our country there are almost 30 state bodies involved in licensing activities.

They are in charge of not only issuing licenses, but also canceling and suspending them, maintaining registers of organizations that have received a license, as well as monitoring compliance with the relevant conditions.

There are also private commercial organizations that provide consulting assistance in licensing - they help to collect a package of documents and go through all the bureaucratic obstacles.

It is important to remember that licensing activities is not an act of goodwill on the part of the entrepreneur, but a requirement of the law, for the violation of which sanctions are provided.

What types of activities are subject to licensing

To date, the law identifies about 50 areas of activity for which a license is required. In particular, the following are subject to licensing:

lending;
any activity, one way or another related to the protection of state secrets;
production and circulation of ethyl alcohol and products containing alcohol;
communication services;
pharmaceutical activity;
services of private security agencies;
production, installation and maintenance of medical equipment;
exchange activity;
services in the field of customs;
Notary Services;
insurance services;
foreign economic operations;
international passenger and cargo transportation;
sale of weapons and ammunition;
use of the results of intellectual activity;
television and radio broadcasting;
use of natural resources;
educational activities, etc.

This is just the main part of the extensive list of activities for which a license is required.

Important!
The entire list of types of activities for which licenses are required is contained in Article 12 of Federal Law No. 99-FZ dated 04.05.2011 “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”.

Wanting is not getting a license: requirements for organizations

The licensing procedure is quite a difficult task and requires the applicant to meet certain requirements. It is necessary to have an appropriate technical base for the activity (moreover, the necessary equipment must be owned and have the appropriate documentation), premises, a staff of qualified specialists, a production control system, an authorized capital of a certain amount, no debts, and much more.

On a note
According to article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, for most types of activities, the state duty for obtaining a license is 7.5 thousand rubles. But there are exceptions to this rule. For example, in order to obtain a license for banking operations, you will have to pay 0.1% of the authorized capital, but not more than 500 thousand rubles. A license for the production of alcohol-containing products costs from 800 thousand rubles, and for the retail sale of alcohol - 65 thousand rubles per year.

There is no short and simple answer to the question of how to obtain a license, at least because the rules and conditions for licensing depend on the type of activity for which a license is obtained.

However, regardless of the type of activity, to obtain a license, the following are required:

application for a license, drawn up in the form;
copies of documents evidencing the compliance of the license applicant with the licensing requirements (their list is determined by the regulation on licensing a particular type of activity);
a package of constituent documents of the company;
receipt of payment of state duty for granting a license.

Procedure for obtaining a license

The licensing procedure involves the passage of several stages.

First you need to pay the state duty, since the receipt of its payment is included in the package of necessary documents. Then you need to collect all the papers that are needed to obtain a license, and here you need to be extremely careful, since the absence of even one document will become an obstacle in obtaining a license.

name, organizational and legal form of the company, legal and actual address, email address and telephone number, state registration number of the legal entity and the name of the registration authority, indicating its address;
TIN and data of the document on registration with the tax service;
licensed type of activity;
details of the receipt for payment of the state duty;
data of documents confirming the compliance of the licensor with the requirements for the licensed type of activity.

The application, together with a supporting package of documents, is submitted to the relevant licensing authority. According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 16, 2012 No. 722 “On Approval of the Rules for the Submission of Documents on Licensing Issues in the Form of Electronic Documents”, the submission of electronic documents is allowed.

By law, within five working days you will be informed whether the documents have been accepted for consideration. A positive answer does not yet mean that the license is practically in your pocket - it only says that the documents have been provided in full. It also happens that the licensing authority refuses to accept papers, as a rule, this is due to the fact that some document is missing. Then officials issue a notice about the need to eliminate the defect. This is given 30 days.

If the documents are accepted for consideration, you will have to be patient. The licensing procedure takes 45 days from the date of application. During this time, the licensing authority will check all the papers and the accuracy of the information indicated in them, as well as the applicant's compliance with the requirements. After that, an order for issuing a license is issued. 3 days after signing the order, it is handed over to the representative of the company.

A license to operate is not only rights, but also obligations. Remember that the government agency that issued your license will check you periodically. Inspections can be either scheduled or unscheduled.

The schedule and frequency of scheduled inspections depends on the type of activity, usually they are carried out every 1-3 years. If the controller discovers violations during this review, you will have 30 days to correct them. Otherwise, the license will be suspended, and data on this fact will be entered in a special register. If the businessman continues to ignore the requirements even after this period, the license is cancelled.

Extraordinary inspections are carried out in cases of detection of violations during previous inspections, if the body received a message about such violations, etc.

Sometimes circumstances are such that the license has to be reissued. Reissuance of an activity license is required when reorganizing a legal entity, changing the legal address and company name, or changing the actual or legal address of the activity. The procedure for re-registration is in many ways similar to the process of obtaining a license, however, the state duty in this case is less - from 600 rubles.

Although the process of obtaining a license may seem difficult, obtaining this paper is necessary. Working without a license is considered an administrative offense and is punishable by fines, confiscation of products, production tools and raw materials, and in some cases - suspension of activities.

Preparation for obtaining a license is a difficult and painstaking task that requires special attention. However, there is nothing impossible in this. If you are still not sure that you did everything right, it is better to start the procedure with a consultation with a reliable law firm that provides support at all stages of obtaining an activity license.

According to state rules, some types of activities (we are talking about individual entrepreneurs) are subject to mandatory licensing. Obtaining a license is not difficult, it is important to clearly define what you will be doing and apply to the authority that issues licenses. Just make sure that your work will not be related to closed activities, otherwise you will not receive a business permit. What types of activities are subject to licensing? There are about fifty of them.

Why you need to get a license

There are some activities for which you only need to get permission. Moreover, some business areas are not licensed at all. But if your type of activity even slightly falls under one of the definitions below, you will probably need a license.

Something that can harm people, citizens of the Russian Federation (their rights, health, interests);
Business that may cause damage to the environment (land, plants or animals);
Activities that are related to the security of the state, or may harm the defense;
What is connected with the cultural heritage of the state and its citizens;
Those types of activities that need to be regulated, and it is impossible to do this in other ways, except for licensing.

Having received a license, an individual entrepreneur can freely start his activities on the territory of Russia, however, only the next day.

List of types of activities subject to licensing

We said above that there are about fifty such activities in total. Now we will try to classify them in order to be able to enumerate them.

Everything related to the development, release and sale (distribution) of any means of protecting, encrypting information. Release of all kinds of encryption devices. The maintenance of these facilities is also subject to a license. If equipment is produced or distributed to obtain information behind the scenes, as well as activities to identify it. Or an activity that ensures the safety, protection of data.
Aviation area. Everything related to aviation technology - design, production, repair - is subject to licensing. The same applies to all types of military equipment (this includes recycling).
Weapon. If your activity is at least partially related to any type of weapon, you will also need a license.
Development and use (maintenance) of explosive or chemically hazardous devices that are installed in production.
Extinguishing fires in dwellings, in forests (exception - voluntary assistance).
Installation and maintenance of facilities that ensure fire safety of industries and dwellings. The list of activities subject to licensing includes everything related to flammable materials and their protection from fire.
Issue, production of medicines. Everything related to narcotic and psychotropic drugs. Production and maintenance of medical equipment.
Activities in the field of genetic engineering, the use of viruses that affect humans and animals.
Transportation by water, air, rail transport of people or goods. Loading and unloading operations with dangerous goods on these modes of transport. Towing by sea.
Transportation of passengers by road, if it is technically possible to transport more than eight people at once.
If your activity is related to the disposal or storage of hazardous waste.
Gambling games, sweepstakes, activities for their maintenance and organization.
Security, detective activities (private detective and security companies).
Ferrous and non-ferrous metal and everything related to its processing, storage and sale.
If you decide to help citizens of your country find work abroad, your activities also fall under this list.
Communication services, television and radio broadcasting.
Software, audio and video products.
All kinds of educational activities.
Work related to space exploration.
Measurement and mapping of the area, if this activity is of national importance. Mine surveying, that is, the activity of finding and researching possible minerals.
Hydrometeorology. Works on intervention in geophysical and hydrometeorological processes.
Medicine and pharmaceuticals.
Work carried out in order to preserve the cultural heritage, its objects.
Examination of safety at work. If you incorrectly assess the degree of danger of a particular industrial point, the consequences can become unpredictable.
Explosive materials and substances that are used in production. All activities in this segment. The last item was introduced after the approval of the main list after almost a year.

There are other types of activities subject to licensing. However, we have listed the main ones, others are only adjacent to these. In any case, if your business is dangerous or can harm someone, it is likely that you need to obtain permission in the form of a license for this type of activity.

How to get the right license

Some licenses are easy to obtain, while others are quite difficult. For example, a pharmaceutical license is issued in two stages. First you need to get a certificate - a sanitary-epidemiological conclusion. Only then - the license itself. What activities are subject to licensing, and how to draw up paper easily and quickly, know private law firms, of which there are countless on the net. Therefore, if you have no time to collect information, you can quite entrust it to those who will do the job more efficiently. It all depends on whether you agree to pay for the time spent. Indeed, for some businessmen it will be cheaper to pay those who know how to solve such issues than to spend part of their time standing in a couple of queues.

If you decide to start obtaining a license on your own, contact the licensing authority with an application, a certificate of registration of an individual entrepreneur, a certificate of tax registration. In addition, you will need to provide a receipt for payment of the license fee. You will also need more specific documents that vary for each type of activity. And only after obtaining a license, you will be able to fully conduct your business.

For many types of economic activity, when registering with the Federal Tax Service, it is necessary not only to choose the OKVED code correctly, but also to obtain the appropriate license. In the article we will tell you how to find the desired type of licensed activity in the list of codes and correctly draw up documents.

The list of OKVED codes is constantly updated. The latest changes took place in August of this year. Therefore, if you already have a business, you still need to check the codes and send new information to the Federal Tax Service.

You can download the full list of OKVED-2 from the official website of Rosstat. But, to be honest, working with him is not very convenient. There are resources on the Internet that have already processed the information and reduced it to a visual table. For example, https://code-okved.rf and https://okvd-2.ru.

Code numbers mean:

** - Class,

**,* - subclass,

**,** - Group,

**,**,* - subgroup,

**,**,** - Kind of activity.

The code in the registration papers must consist of at least 4 digits (class, subclass and group). In addition to the main code (an activity that will provide 60% of income), you can choose additional ones, their number is not limited by law. After selecting the types of activities, check if they need a license.

Activities subject to licensing in 2018

A license is a document that gives companies and private entrepreneurs the right to engage in certain activities.

Mandatory licensing is subject to those areas of activity that have a potential danger to the life and health of citizens, and also belong to the sphere of state security.

Laws and acts on licensed activities in the Russian Federation

Activities requiring a license are regulated by federal laws. The main document in this area is the Law 99-FZ of May 4, 2011 "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities". It lists all major areas of activity. subject to licensing. It was last updated on August 3, 2018. You can download the version of the document that is current as of August 2018.

Article 12 of Law 99-FZ contains a list of licensed activities, consisting of 53 items (download).

But there are other laws that indirectly regulate the activities of companies in this area.

These include, in particular, the following laws:

4015-1 dated 11/27/1992 - on insurance activities;

39-FZ of April 22, 1996 - on the securities market;

325-FZ dated November 21, 2011 - on the holding of auctions;

395-1 dated 02.12.1990 - on credit institutions;

75-FZ of 07.05.1998 - on the activities of non-state pension funds;

7-FZ dated February 7, 2011 - on clearing;

171-FZ of November 22, 1995 - on the production and trade of alcoholic products;

5485-1 dated 07/21/1993 - about state secrets.

A short list of activities for which a license is required, with OKVED 2018 codes

Not all sectors of the economy are suitable for small businesses, and even more so for individual entrepreneurs. We have summarized the most popular licensed activities in a table and added OKVED codes to them.

healthcare
Activities of hospital organizations (hospitals, polyclinics, outpatient clinics, etc.)	86.10
General medical practice	86.21
dental practice	86.23
Activities in the field of medicine and other (work of nurses, medical rooms in schools, nursing homes, etc.; private laboratories, blood banks, sperm, etc.; transportation of patients)	86.90
Massage parlors	86.90.3
Private health resort or resort	86.90.4
Production of medical instruments and equipment
Production of medicines and materials for medical purposes
Trade in medicines (pharmacy)
Education
	85.1
preschool	85.11
Professional	85.2
	85.22
(Note: For individual pedagogical activity, without the issuance of certificates, attestations and diplomas, a license is not needed)
TV and radio broadcasting
Broadcasting	60.10
TV broadcast	60.20
Transportation and storage (carriage of goods, passengers and warehousing activities)
Transportation of passengers by railway transport	49.20
Transportation of goods by railway transport	49.32
Land passenger transport (intracity and suburban routes)	49.31
Bus (car) transportation on intercity and international routes	49.39
Geological exploration, geochemical, geodetic, cartographic works
Hydrometeorology
Sorting and processing of scrap of various metals
Loans and credits
Insurance
Travel agency and tour operator activities
Apartment building management
Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
Activities of private security services
Security system
Private investigation (investigations)
Telematic communication services (Internet providers, etc.)
Production of alcohol and alcoholic beverages
Retail sale of alcoholic beverages, including beer

For a more detailed description with a list of areas of economic activity, see the codes you need in the OKVED-2 classifier (download the current list of OKVED codes).

Features of licensing the activities of IP and LLC

For an individual entrepreneur, unlike a legal entity, only a small list of types of licensed activities is allowed: medical (private practice), trade in pharmaceuticals, freight and passenger transportation, transport services, as well as private search.

If you want to engage in tour operator activities, open a bar or a private security company, you will have to register a legal entity. But a private detective may well be limited to the design of IP.

OKVED codes do not always coincide with the list of licensed activities. Therefore, it is important to decide on the main occupation and additional services. For example, the hotel business does not need to be licensed. But the hotel usually has a restaurant that sells liquor, so a liquor license is required.

How to get a license

There is no single place where a state license for a particular type of activity is issued in Russia. The application must be submitted to the licensing authority that has the right to control in your chosen area of business.

A complete list of licensing authorities is provided in Decree No. 957 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 21, 2011 "On the organization of licensing certain types of activities" (download).

The list of documents required to obtain a license for a particular type of activity according to OKVED 2018 codes

Application for a license.
Copies of constituent documents for LLC, certified by a notary. Or the availability of originals for presentation.
Receipt of payment of the state duty for considering the issue of issuing a license.
Copies of documents certified by a notary public, necessary for obtaining a license for a specific type of business. (Document of lease or ownership of the premises, technical passports for equipment, certificates of conformity, certificates of education of employees, work books, etc.).
Description of submitted documents.

Deadline for consideration of an application for a license in 2018

By law, the application and the package of documents must be verified within three days. If errors are found, then a month is given to eliminate them. Then, within 45 days, the commission of the licensing authority makes a decision: to issue a permit or refuse.

The license is issued in paper or electronic form (for presentation on the Internet, for example).

Be careful when registering a business. Correctly choose the main and additional codes from the OKVED 2018 list. Check if you need a license for your type of activity. Be patient with the collection of documents and licensing.

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