Multi-colored cistus. Cistus - a natural remedy for the flu

Plant stems branched, densely pubescent. In some species they stretch upward, in others they creep. The leaves of Cistus are elliptical or lanceolate, with or without petioles. The color varies from olive to light green.

Shrubs are very beautiful at the time of flowering. Simple, large flowers with wide-open petals of pink, white, lilac or yellowish color appear in late spring. Because of its resemblance to wild rose flowers, Cistus is often called the "rock rose".

Each flower lives only one day. Early morning, immediately after opening the bud, the petals look wrinkled. After a few hours, they smooth out, and fall off in the evening. At the same time, the number of buds is very large, so the overall flowering lasts a long time. In most species, flowering is accompanied by fragrance.

Cistus is not whimsical in care, drought-resistant. From the leaves and stems of the plant, an essential oil is obtained, which has cosmetic and medicinal properties.

cultivation

Cistus natural habitat - regions with mild winters. Therefore, cultivation in open field possible only in areas with similar climatic conditions. In prolonged frosts, container maintenance is recommended, which allows you to move the plant indoors. However, some species can withstand temperatures as low as -12°C without harm if they are provided with good shelter.

Cistus is easily propagated by cuttings. In July-August, neatly separate side shoots or apical cuttings up to 10 cm long. They are placed in containers filled with a sand-peat mixture. Cover with polyethylene and provide an air temperature of +16°C. Own roots appear in 3-4 weeks. Cuttings should be planted in separate pots and kept until next spring in a warm and well-lit place. If the seedlings get stronger, they can be planted in the ground. Otherwise, it should be transplanted into a new one. soil mixture and postpone the final landing until next year.

Diseases and pests

reproduction

Seeds, cuttings.

First steps after purchase

Cistus is not susceptible to diseases, however, when buying a plant in a container, you should choose an instance with a strong stem and uniformly colored leaves. When transplanting, the risk of damage to the roots is not excluded, so it is better to transship. The most suitable time for the procedure is spring, before flowering.

Cistus is often grown from seed. They retain their germination for a long time, but it does not hurt to set the packaging date. In February-April, they can be sown in a container with sifted soil. From above it is necessary to cover with glass or polyethylene, keep at a temperature of + 13–15 ° C, regularly ventilate and moisten. Shoots appear in 2-3 weeks. Seedlings dive, then transplanted into pots. Landing in open ground is carried out only next spring.

Success Secrets

Cistus needs bright lighting. The shrub can exist in partial shade, but in this case, growth slows down and flowering weakens.

Young, recently planted plants need regular watering. Adults Cistus are watered sparingly, only after the soil has dried. AT winter time the amount of liquid should be reduced significantly.

When growing in open ground for a shrub, you need to choose an area protected from the winds. When containerized, keep away from drafts.

Plants are pinched to improve tillering. Cistus is fed in spring and summer, using complex fertilizers for flowering plants. It is recommended to reduce the concentration indicated in the instructions by half.

Possible difficulties

The ubiquitous slugs can damage the decorative effect and health of the plant. A hole in the leaf blades and sticky silvery stripes indicate the presence of aggressors. Methods of struggle and reliable medications presented on the site in the relevant sections.

If in the spring it is found that the shoots of the bush have turned black, it is likely that Cistus has frozen over in winter. Damaged branches should be pruned. By the way, when cutting young plants in the spring, shoots that break the shape can be removed. It is important to remember that adult shrubs after such a procedure recover for a long time, and sometimes die.

During particularly hot summers, Cistus sometimes sheds its leaves. Extra watering will help solve the problem.

If you look at rockrose briefly, most likely, to the depths of the soul, he will not amaze you. White and pink flowers are somewhat similar to small wild rose hips. Leaves will surprise a little unusual shape like sage. And then you want to figure out: what is this strange rose with the most delicate, as if slightly crumpled petals? ..

This flower, which has chosen the rocks of the Mediterranean, is a real legend: its history goes back to biblical times. thickets cistus sagefolia still surround Jerusalem. And although it has nothing to do with the incense used in church rituals, its smell is no less pleasant from this. However, we are more interested not in history, but in proper care behind a flower.

In nature, there are 20 species of this plant, all of them are mainly inhabitants of the Mediterranean coast. In the southern latitudes of Russia and Ukraine, several species also grow: in the Crimea and the Caucasus. But mostly these are hybrids obtained by breeders. Residents of these regions are advised to pay attention to the varieties Temp, Zenit, Voskhod, Resinous.

Plant care is easy. The most important thing is to put on open sun or in partial shade. Occasionally loosen and weed. But keep in mind: cultivated species and hybrids are only suitable for gardens in coastal areas. Young plants are pinched for better tillering.

Best propagated by cuttings. Prepare cuttings from annual shoots in July-August, it is advisable to take a branch of the current year with a “heel”. Length is about 6-10 cm. For rooting, plant in a mixture of peat and sand. After rooting, the cuttings are transplanted one by one into cups and allowed to overwinter in a place lit and protected from the cold. In the spring, grown seedlings are planted in the ground, and the weak ones are overexposed for another year and finally planted in April of the next year.

First time rockrose photographed in the Crimea, during a mountain trip. I also thought: well, just a rocky rose! I printed out photographs at home, rummaged through the encyclopedia and found the name - rockrose. Is it really the same, from the essential oils of which the priceless frankincense oil is obtained? Imagine it's him!

Yes, I not only smell, but also cistus flowers like: simple and large, bright stamens inside.

I bought the very first plant in the nursery, this is not a shortage, I bought it in the spring, immediately planted it and admired the flowering all summer long. I’ll make a reservation right away, I live in the Crimea, in our area the cistus grows. I have cistus and cistus-bearing, and bay leaf, as well as capricious small-flowered.

The plant loves heat very much. And it shows amazing resistance to drought, sometimes it seems that it has some kind of protective rubber coating that does not allow it to lose moisture in the heat. In fact, I don't even watering the cistus, only young plants, until they have taken root. Drought is better for him than stagnant water.

True, last summer, in the heat of the moment, the cistus even began to shed its leaves from the heat, I immediately watered it and it quickly perked up. A very hardy plant. By the way, it's good that I saw the cistus growing among the rocks. This got me thinking.

There is a small slope on one side of my site, and I was tortured to strengthen it every year: small stone and the sand keeps falling off. I took and planted a rockrose on this slope. And I was not mistaken! In one place, this plant can successfully grow up to 25 years, it turns out that for a quarter of a century I solved the issue of strengthening the slope!

Only sometimes I put things in order there - well, loosen them, weed them and, extremely rarely, water them. I have a friend who has been asking me for a cistus shoot for a long time. I do not feel sorry, but she lives in the Middle lane, I'm afraid the cistus will not survive there. He is afraid of prolonged cold. I will send the cistus to a friend, but I advise you to grow it in a container and bring it into the house in case of cold.

Cistus oil and frankincense- Different things.

The latter is the resin of boswellia (incense tree). However, both are widely used in perfumery and cosmetology - in addition to a pleasant aroma that has a beneficial effect on nerves, they rejuvenate the skin and even smooth out wrinkles.

On a note:

- planting, care, reproduction ...

Cistus - perennial evergreen, family Cistus, homeland, which is considered the Mediterranean. It grows in the Canary Islands, in Western Transcaucasia, the Caucasus. It can be found in the form of individual shrubs on mountain slopes and in small thickets in the Crimea. This flowering shrub height from 30 to 100 cm. There are specimens up to two meters, for example, a hybrid of Cistus x aguilari. Cistus is also called: Frankincense gum, European stone rose, Cistus, Cistroza, Cistus cyprius, Labdanum. The plant has numerous medicinal properties, natural healer, as well as . Already in the 4th century, it was successfully used as an anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and as an antibacterial agent against many diseases. Useful resins were used as an aromatic incense and as an antibacterial and antifungal agent.

The plant prefers sunny open spaces with loose gravel soil. It is impossible not to catch the aromatic substances - the resin that is released on hot days. It comes from many fine hairs of the plant. Cistus flowers are pink, white, lilac, red, reminiscent of wild rose flowers, open only on a short time. Delicate and thin petals that bloomed in the morning, like tissue paper, fall off by evening.

But the plant is valued not for flowering, but for healing properties leaves, which contain polyphenols, or antioxidants that strengthen immune system. Also contains flavonoids, healing essential oils and resin. It is one of the best and most effective anti-inflammatory antiseptics, has emollient, expectorant and anti-asthma properties. Women used on special days to reduce menstruation. Infusions of cistus leaves have a beneficial effect on the skin, have the ability to whiten, rejuvenate and smooth wrinkles. It heals wounds and scars, has a beneficial effect when applied to the scalp, strengthens and promotes hair growth.

It has repeatedly been proven effective in periodontal disease and caries prevention. It is used as an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral agent, soothing, antipruritic.

It is recommended as a prophylactic during an influenza epidemic. To do this, use an infusion, or tea with cistus leaves. 1 teaspoon of crushed leaves is infused with one glass of boiling water. After you need to strain, add a slice of lemon for a better effect and drink like tea. It can be recommended for both adults and children.

Of course, many gardeners, residents of the middle lane would certainly like to grow this plant as useful and medicinal in their gardens, such as. Unfortunately, this shrub does not withstand frost, so it is better to grow it as potted plant. AT summer days it is recommended to take out to the balcony, terrace, or keep in the country. Prefers full sun, fairly drought tolerant, intolerant of stagnant water. Watering is moderate in summer, extremely rare in winter. Keeping in winter in a bright place at a temperature not higher than 10-15 degrees C

When planting, transplanting, drainage is required, in moderation nutrient soil: peat, mixed with sand, soddy soil and compost, all in equal proportions. The transplant is carried out every three years. Cistus is propagated by seeds, also by cuttings. mature plant needs a light haircut and shaping, for better decorative effect. Who is interested in useful medicinal plants for your garden, it is recommended. Grow useful plants in your garden, on the windowsill, at the right moment you will always have medicine at hand!

Four sources of incense and their hybrids

incense-nicks (Cistus)- perennial evergreen or semi-evergreen shrubs from the family of the same name Ladannikovye. Cistus leaves and young shoots contain a significant amount of aromatic resin used in a number of perfume compositions. However, the plants themselves differ in size, and their resin quality varies significantly. Some species have a lot of it, but it is such that no one really needs it. For our country, the issue of winter hardiness is also very painfully perceived. It should be said right away that cistus are plants of a subtropical climate and they will not grow in a dacha near Moscow, only if in winter garden. But, nevertheless, these plants deserve to be told in more detail about them.

The most winter-hardy of them is the Crimean cistus, which contains resin in very different quantities and its quality can also be very different - from a highly perfumery grade to unsuitable for use. Its range in Crimea is limited by a narrow strip along the southern coast of Crimea from the city of Alushta to Cape Aya. It occurs in the form of individual plants or small thickets on the southern slopes of the mountains, not higher than 650 m above sea level.

Crimean cistus (Cistus tauricus) is a short, strongly branched shrub, reaching a height of 0.5-1 m, with pubescent shoots. The leaves are opposite, petiolate, rounded or oblong-scapular, sometimes elliptical, wrinkled, 2-5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide. Petals 3.5-4.5 cm long and 0.8 cm wide. As a result of long exploitation of the natural reserves of the plant has decreased significantly. Therefore, there was a need to create cultural plantings. However, the Crimean cistus turned out to be of little use due to slow growth, weak foliage, inconvenient bush shape for harvesting, and unstable quality of aromatic resin. In addition, after cutting, its shoots recover very slowly.

The content of aromatic resin in raw materials ranges from 1.64 to 11.23%. It differs sharply between the forms and the perfume qualities of the resin. Some have a balsamic scent with grassy-resinous tones, notes of freshness and amber, others have a sharp herbal-balsamic scent with fatty green tones. Thus, in terms of the content and quality of the aromatic resin, there are great opportunities for selecting the best forms.

In Western European countries, the aromatic resin is produced from the raw material of the cistus, or noble (Cistus ladanifer L). The resin content of this species is about 17%, and it is of high quality. However, due to low winter hardiness, poor regrowth of shoots and poor leafiness, noble cistus can grow only in the very south of Europe. The plant is winter-hardy down to -12°C, occurs in the wild in southern Europe and North Africa.

Cistus nobilis has a compact bush 100-150 cm high, 50-70 cm in diameter. The stem is brown below, above it is greenish-brown with anthocyanin (purple) top. The leaves are long-pointed, without petioles, very shiny, leathery, sticky, leaf length 5.5 cm, width 1.2 cm. The branching of the bush is medium, the foliage is weak, the resinousness is very strong. The flowers are apical, solitary, white with five petals, 8.5-9 cm in diameter. Flowering begins in mid-May and lasts until mid-June.

About the properties of the noble cistus - in the article Cistus: resin worth its weight in gold.

bay leaf(Cistus laurifolia) has a sprawling bush 80-90 cm high, 75-80 cm in diameter. The stems are brown below, green above. The scales of the kidneys are reddish. The leaves are oval, shortly pointed, with short petioles, slightly shiny, covered with a waxy grayish coating, 6.5-7.5 cm long, 2.3-2.7 cm wide. The venation is longitudinal. Leaves and shoots are leathery, dense. Branching is medium, foliage is strong, resinous is medium. The flowers are apical, in racemes of 6-10 pieces, white with five petals, 7.5-8 cm in diameter. The resin content is high (16%), but its quality is low, so it cannot be used in the perfumery and cosmetics industry.

(Cistus monspeliensis) has a sprawling bush, without a central shoot, 60-70 cm high and 60-70 cm in diameter. The stem is light brown, slightly reddish above. The leaves are narrow, long, almost lanceolate, without petioles, green, dull, soft, pubescent below. The stems are gray-green below, green above with anthocyanin (violet) color, very resinous. The leaves are dark green, 8-8.5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, oblong-oval, pointed, slightly corrugated, with mesh venation, with three longitudinal veins. The foliage of the plant is high. Flowers terminal, 3-5 per inflorescence. The corolla consists of five white petals, slightly colored in pale yellow, the flower diameter is 6-7 cm.

Cistus shaggy(Cistus hirsutus syn. C. psilosepalus) is morphologically very close to the Crimean cistus.

in Nikitsky botanical garden Cistus was selected by the method of interspecific hybridization to obtain the source material, more resistant to adverse conditions environments with a high content of aromatic resin High Quality. For crossing were used Crimean cistus, noble, laurel, Montpellier, hairy. As a result, by 1975, varieties with a high content of aromatic resin were bred: Gummy (WITH.ladaniferus L. x WITH.monspeliensis L.), Pace (WITH.ladaniferus L. x C. monspeliensis L.), Zenith(WITH.ladaniferus l x WITH.laurifolia L.), Sunrise (WITH.ladaniferus L. x C. laurlfolius L.) and others. They are more winter-hardy and resistant to chlorosis, and, what is very important, they grow well after cutting shoots.

Cistus cultivars are distinguished by high drought resistance and increased, compared with noble cistus, winter hardiness-bone. In a dry and hot period, they stop growing and partially shed their leaves, however, with regular watering at this time, shoot growth continues. It occurs most intensively in April - May before flowering. At vegetative reproduction plants bloom in the first year and produce an industrial crop three years after planting in a permanent place. The content of aromatic resin in different parts plants vary: in leaves - 20%, in the upper part of annual shoots - 9.9%, in stems - traces.

During seed propagation, the economically valuable traits of varieties, as a rule, worsen: the yield decreases, the content of aromatic resin decreases, and its quality deteriorates. Plants form generative organs in the 2-3rd year and begin to be used for cutting raw materials in the 3rd year.

The annual growth of leafy shoots is harvested manually in late May - early June, the second time - in the fall.

indescribable beauty

Cistus is considered very beautiful ornamental plant. Breeders have bred a number of varieties and hybrids. Cistus thrives well in hot summer conditions and develops well on the coasts. Winter-hardy down to -12°C.

Cistus x aguilari - evergreen shrub of medium size, reaching 2 m in height. Flowers 8 cm in diameter, appear in early summer. It's a hybrid C. ladanifer and WITH.populifolius, found wild in Spain and Morocco. It was introduced into culture at the beginning of the 20th century.

Cistus x cyprius " Albiflorus" - evergreen shrub, reaching 2 m in height. Flowers appear in early summer. Winter-hardy down to -12°С. Cistus x cyprius — hybrid Cistus ladaniferus xWITH.laurifolia, found wild in southwestern Europe. It was introduced into culture in early XIX century. The form "Albiflorus" with evenly colored petals appeared later.

Cistus xhybridus (better known as C. x corbariensis) - dense evergreen shrub, reaching 90 cm in height and, as a rule, a larger size in width. Flowers about 4 cm in diameter, appear in early summer. The most winter-hardy of the rockroses, withstanding cold down to -18 ° C. This is a hybrid of S. populifoliusand S.salviifolius, found wild in France. It was introduced into culture in mid-seventeenth century.

Cistus populifolius - shrub reaching 2 m in height. Flowers 5 cm in diameter, appear in early summer. They sit on short pedicels and consist of five broad petals surrounding a cluster of bright yellow-orange stamens. The plant is winter-hardy down to -12°C. WITH. pop- ulifolius found wild in southern Europe and North Africa.

Cistus " Silver Pink " - tight evergreen shrub, reaching 75 cm in height and the same in width. Flowers 8 cm in diameter, appear in early summer. Winter-hardy down to -12°С. Think that Cistus"Silver Pink" is a hybrid WITH. creticus and WITH. laurifolia, obtained in the English nursery Hillier at the beginning of the 20th century.

How to grow cistus

Let's say right away that in the open field it can only grow in the Sochi region. And you can try to breed it in the winter garden.

Cistus varieties should be propagated only by vegetative means. Cuttings are harvested in autumn (September-October) from pure-grade mother liquors (usually annual shoots) with 1-2 buds 6-8 cm long and planted in cold greenhouses or greenhouses with a feeding area of ​​5x8 cm. After planting, the greenhouses are watered abundantly and closed . In good and warm weather, they are aired, if necessary, the plants are watered, but not flooded! In general, the process is a bit like currant rooting. In May, after the rooting of the cuttings, the frames are removed. During spring and summer, care for plants in greenhouses consists of systematic watering, trimming so that they branch, weeding and top dressing. In autumn, seedlings are dug up and transplanted to permanent place.

Given that the longevity of rockrose plants is at least 25 years, it is necessary to allocate good sites and cook them carefully. It is better to take light gravel soils under it. The feeding area is 2.5x1 m. Care consists in weeding, loosening and watering.

And when grown on a windowsill or in a winter garden, it has the same requirements as rosemary and myrtle: a cool (about + 12 + 15 ° C) and a very bright room. In summer, it is advisable to take the pot with the plant into the air - on the patio or veranda. Starting from spring, plants need to be fed 1 time in 10-15 days. complex fertilizer for indoor plants.

Cistus (lat. Cístus) - genus perennial shrubs or semi-shrubs, a member of the Cistaceae family (lat. Cistaceae). In the natural environment, plants can be found in the Mediterranean countries (especially many species in Portugal and Spain), in the Canary Islands, in the Crimea, Western Transcaucasia, Iran, and Morocco. Perennials are sometimes called cistus by the Latin name, also a fairly common name in English language- stone rose, since the cistus is often found on rocky terrain.

Interesting fact: Russian name plants due to the fact that frankincense oil is obtained from the leaves of some species (L. palmar and L. Crimean), which has a pleasant aroma and is used in various areas of life (for example, in perfumery, religious rites and medicine)

Description

Cistus is a low shrub with branched pubescent shoots. They can be evergreen or semi-evergreen, grow up to 150-200 cm. The leaves are opposite, dense, oval, dark green in color. The shape of the crown is often compact, rounded, the same in width and height, less often irregular. Flat large flower(5-8 cm) consists of five petals, a large number stamens and thick pistil.

Flowers can be single or collected in umbrellas of 2-5 pieces. The color of the corolla is white, red or pink, the petals are yellow at the base, some species have burgundy or dark brown rounded blotches. The flower lives only one day, but since there are a huge number of them on the plant, this does not affect the abundance of flowering. Bud opening usually starts in May (at the same time as peonies) and lasts up to three to four weeks.

botanical illustration

The fruit is a box that opens into 5 parts (1 cm in diameter). Seeds numerous, reddish-brown in color, ripen in mid-summer. Plants develop most intensively in April-May before flowering. They live for about 25 years, but in the garden, to preserve their decorative effect, they are replaced every three to four years.

Species and varieties

About 25 species of cistus are known, and there are also many interspecific hybrids that have appeared as a result of natural crossing.

L. whitish(lat. C. albidus) is a medium-sized shrub growing from 50 to 150 cm in height. The leaves are about 10 cm long. The petals are pink-purple, the middle is yellow. The flowers are up to 5-7 cm in diameter. The petals are not smooth, but textured, similar to slightly crumpled parchment paper. Flowers bloom in May-April. The species prefers limestone soils.

L. krimsky(lat. C. tauricus) - a low shrub up to 60-65 cm, the pubescence of the branches is gray-green. Evergreen, leaves 1-6 cm long, oval. Flowers pink or lilac, large, located at the ends of the shoots singly, or collected in umbrellas of 1-3 pieces. Flowering starts in May, may last until September. During this period, L. Krymsky smells very pleasant.

L. curly(lat. C. crispus) - type view. Evergreen shrubs grow up to 50 cm, leaves are gray-green, slightly wavy, 4 cm long. Flowers color pink, 3-4 cm in diameter. The species grows in its natural environment in northern Africa, in Portugal and Spain.

L. iscanus(lat. C. ×incanus) - a common and spectacular hybrid. Shrubs grow above 1 m. The leaves are gray-green. The color of the petals is purple-pink. The foliage of L. iscanthus is used to make healthy teas.

fruits of cistus

L. frankincense(lat. C. ladanifer) - a tall evergreen shrub up to 100-250 cm. White flowers with a yellow center, burgundy spots at the base of the petals. The diameter of a blossoming bud is 5-8 cm. The leaves are lanceolate up to 10 cm. The whole plant is covered with sticky and fragrant resin, from which incense is made. The homeland of the species is the Mediterranean.

L. powdered"Sunset" (lat. C. x pulverulenta ‘Sunset’) - a popular variety derived from a natural hybrid, is different beautiful flowers bright pink color.

L. korbarsky(lat. C. x corbariensis) - an interspecific hybrid originally from South America. The shrub grows from 50 to 90 cm. The leaves are 2.5 to 5.5 cm long. The flowers are painted white, there are yellow spots at the base of the petals, 5 cm in diameter. Closed buds are red. Flowering starts in June. Plants are frost-resistant.

L. montpellien(lat. C. monspeliensis) - a sprawling plant that does not have a central shoot, grows up to 70 cm. The leaves are narrow, lanceolate, matte, pubescent, 4.5 cm long. The shoots branch strongly. petals white color and yellow at the base. Plants are evergreen.

Photogallery of species

cultivation

Location. Cistus are heat-loving southern plants, so open, well-lit places are chosen for them. Shady areas do not tolerate. Seedlings are planted in spring. The place must be protected from the wind.

The soil. Can grow on poor soils, on any garden. The only requirement is good drainage and looseness of the soil. It develops well among stone paving, rocky soil, similar to theirs. natural environment growth.

Watering. Plants are drought-resistant and do not tolerate waterlogging and stagnant water.

Tip: Cistus in dry and hot weather can stop developing and partially shed its leaves, so in such weather it is necessary to ensure regular watering. In normal weather, water very sparingly.

Cistus sprouts

Care. Cistus needs to loosen the soil. It is also necessary to cut off faded inflorescences and flowers to maintain the shape of the bush. After the end of flowering, shoots that are too elongated are shortened. In order for the bush to begin branching, young plants are pinched.

Some species are quite cold hardy. Since many plants are compact in size, for reliability they can be covered during the frost period in middle lane RF and north. Plants are not affected by pests: insects are not attracted to dense cistus leaves. In general, the cultivation of cistus does not create difficulties.

reproduction

Seed propagation begins in February (March) with the cultivation of seedlings. Sown at a small distance (a couple of centimeters) from each other, sprinkle thin layer(0.5 cm) of compost, lightly press down the soil and water. The container is covered with polyethylene. Maintained at a temperature of 15 °C. Seed germination is good, sprouts appear in two to three weeks. Plants 5-7 cm high are seated. They are planted in a permanent place in a flower bed in the last decade of May, before that, you need to periodically take out the pots for several hours in the air for hardening. Flowering is coming next year after planting.

AT southern regions allow sowing directly into the ground. Do it in May or June. Sow the seeds with an interval of 25 cm, sprinkle with earth, slightly pressing. Provide regular watering.

Interesting fact: Cistus seeds have a special shell that is resistant to high temperatures. The stems of the plant emit essential oils, which, when the air temperature rises above 35 ° C, can catch fire. The fire burns the plant itself and everything around it, except for the seeds that have fallen to the ground. In this way, the cistus clears a place for its development. The ash left after the fire is used by the sprouts that emerged from the fallen seeds as fertilizer. This feature is manifested in the hot southern climate, in our latitudes it is not observed.

picturesque corner

Cistus also reproduces vegetatively. Cuttings are cut from annual shoots, rooted and grown in greenhouses. Time of harvesting cuttings September-October, length 6-8 cm (two buds). Cuttings are immediately planted, watered. The air temperature should be around 15°C. In winter, of course, it falls lower, so the planting must be covered for the period of frost. Rooting and efficiency of this method of reproduction is also high.

decorative use

Cistus has a variety of uses in landscaping. It is grown in single landings and in group beds. Combine like plants different types as well as other perennials. Cistus looks spectacular when decorating rocky slopes, pebble hills, stone supports and walls. Can also be used as a border plant. Cistus is grown not only in mixborders, but also in containers that look great on open terraces. Cistus is suitable for use in Provence or Mediterranean style gardens, with the participation of southern conifers, for example, cypresses and thujas. Lavender and rosemary are considered excellent partners for him.