How to get rid of small bugs in the apartment. Who are they - little brown bugs in the apartment

If in the house and in the kitchen there are small apartments brown bugs, then it may be kozheedy. You can take them out different ways like the scent of lavender.

Harm from skin beetles and the fight against them

Brown bugs, because of their illegibility in food, like any scavengers, are themselves not susceptible to either viruses or poisoning by organic toxins. But they are transferred from object to object, infecting, among other things, a person. The bites of these little bugs cause best case a serious allergic reaction of the skin, at worst - provoke helminthiasis and the development of a wide variety of infections.

The larva of the brown leather beetle "works under the moth" - it gnaws holes in tissues, and not only woolen ones. These little pests do not disdain anything in the apartment. Adults can eat away stocks of cereals in the kitchen (as well as) and damage wooden furniture, gnaw through drywall and even insulation electrical cables. All forms of these small insects will have to be removed - from egg clutches to already mature bugs.

First of all, you need to thoroughly vacuum the entire apartment, Special attention devoting secluded corners of the house and traditional dust collectors: carpets, upholstered furniture, home library. In winter, you need to take things out into the cold where brown leather beetles were found, but it’s better to cool the whole apartment well, if possible. Clothing, depending on the properties of the material, can be processed in the following ways:

freeze synthetics and wool on the loggia or in the freezer in the kitchen;
boil natural light fabrics made of linen or cotton in water with soap or washing powder;
treat skin and substitutes with insecticides.

Freezing allows you to get rid of the larvae of the skin beetle and adult bugs, but their eggs can be preserved, so this procedure will have to be repeated from time to time. Egg clutches can be gradually disposed of by washing the apartment with disinfectant or vinegar.

When the above methods do not give a result, they proceed to the chemical treatment of the apartment. This process is long and tedious: insecticides will need to be applied to all potentially dangerous places for a whole month twice a week. After each treatment, vacuum and wash the apartment. If you chose self cleaning Houses chemicals, buy those of them that guarantee the destruction of brown leather beetles. Other remedies, even if they cost more, may not work.

Where to look for pests?

Little bugs love warm and dry air. In summer, conditions are equally favorable for them everywhere, and in winter in an apartment they move closer to heating appliances. Eggs are laid in cabinet drawers and on mezzanine shelves. At the same time, adult skin beetles fly freely and are very active in daytime or with the lights on.

Skin beetles are uncomfortable only in wet rooms, so the bathroom can be excluded from the list of treated areas.

The larvae often live in soft and loose materials, so they should be looked for in the upholstery of sofas and armchairs, in wardrobes and linen closets, under carpets and in secluded corners of the apartment. Unlike their "parents", caterpillars settle in the darkest and most inaccessible places in the house. They are remarkably tenacious and can go for months without food, settling in a dry and soft pillow from dust.

Preventive measures

To prevent the appearance of small brown bugs at home, you need to follow simple rules. Although they do not guarantee 100% security, they will still help you reduce the risk of skin beetles entering the apartment:

Insects such as skin beetles are well repelled by lavender. You can buy tablets or oil based on it and put it in wardrobes and chests of drawers.

In the kitchen and in the pantry, for the same purpose, cloves of garlic in the husk are laid out on the shelves - so that they do not rot, but “work”. But this simple method in itself does not guarantee a result if basic protection measures are not observed in the apartment.

Unfortunately, very often next to dreams in apartments, country houses various pests settle, which then have to be fought for a very long time. One of these pests is a small brown bug.

Its dimensions do not exceed three millimeters. Color varies from light brown to dark. The body has an elliptical shape, on the surface of which villi can be found.

A small brown bug in the apartment - what kind of insect?

This little brown bug in the apartment got the name kozheed. The wide habitat range is due to its omnivorous nature and rapid reproduction and movement. AT natural conditions an adult individual, together with larvae, is able to consume almost any organic food.

According to coleopterologists, tree hollows, bird nests, in forests and swamps are considered the most favorable living conditions: almost throughout middle lane. The reasons for the appearance of bugs in apartments is the lack of food in natural conditions.

Small brown bug on the windowsill

One of the first places where it can be found is the windowsill. The main reasons for their appearance in this place are:

the ability to fly freely from place to place;
lay larvae on the back of the windowsill;
Availability favorable conditions for reproduction (especially if there are radiators in these places).

Flying little brown bug

They successfully migrate to human homes. A flying little brown bug is able to move to the territory of housing using clothes and personal items. Due to their mobility, they can penetrate independently through windows and doors.

Due to its good breeding ability and excellent masking features (small size and color), it quickly settles throughout the apartment.

Note! After entering the apartment, they begin active reproduction, and already three weeks after laying eggs, red-colored caterpillars hatch. Each female is capable of laying eggs for two to ten days. AT total get up to a hundred eggs. After that, the adults die.

Tired of pest control?

Are there cockroaches, mice or other pests in the country house or in the apartment? They must be fought! They are carriers of serious diseases: salmonellosis, rabies.

Many summer residents are faced with pests that destroy crops and damage plants.

It has the following properties:

Gets rid of mosquitoes, cockroaches, rodents, ants, bedbugs
Safe for children and pets
Mains powered, no recharging required
No addictive effect in pests
Large area of action of the device

The causes of the appearance of bugs can be both external and internal factors.

To external factors can be attributed:

reduction of the nutrient medium in vivo;
change climatic conditions(decrease in temperature and increase in humidity);
the ability to travel long distances.

Internal factors can be:

the presence of a nutrient medium in the room;
comfortable conditions for living and breeding;
placement of stuffed animals or birds in the apartment;
storage of a collection of insects (beetles, butterflies);
home library (especially in the presence of old folios);
the presence of pets (especially long-haired);
neglect of preventive measures to combat kozheed.

Good to know! The summation of internal and external causes leads to the rapid spread of this pest in a residential area.

Who are the skinheads?

Specialists coleopterologists attribute this small insect to the Coleoptera order. It is brown sometimes black. The insect is small oval in shape. The whole body is covered with short stiff hairs.

Brown bugs are divided into four large classes, each of which contains from two to eight species. According to this classification, there are more than 600 species.

Types of bugs, what do they eat?

In apartments, the following types are most common:

ham (the most common has an almost black color);
carpet (uses organic compounds);
fur coat (has a black color, on which there are several white dots. Prefers crumbs, leftover food, waste from the table. An adult lives using accumulated nutrients);
kozheed Smirnova ( Brown. Settles in wooden structures: door and window frames, wooden floors and wall decoration, in furniture elements);

Any household items serve as a nutrient medium for them: from organic compounds (Leather Products, fabrics, books, furniture, carpets, waste products) to synthetics.

Their diet includes: cardboard, felt, rubber, cable braid, asbestos structures. Able to eat houseplants, flowers. Can cope with almost all plant foods.

The grain kozheed is capable of destroying nuts. Various types of grains and cereals, bran flour and products from them. Vetchinny specializes in meat and fish products.

Note! Despite such omnivorousness, small brown bugs are able to do without food. long time. It is established that this period can last up to five years. In this case, their biological processes slow down, but they remain viable.

The danger of a pest to humans

The troubles associated with the neighborhood of a small brown bug for a person are associated with the manifestation of the following negative consequences:

the consequences of a painful bite, especially for children and women;
the manifestation of an allergic reaction in people prone to this disease;
the transfer of pathogenic viruses, for example, infection with helminths (due to the feeding of larvae on the remains of plant and animal food);
bringing into disrepair expensive and favorite things.

Despite its small size, the bite of a brown bug is quite painful. Each person has their own reaction to such bites. It can cause redness, followed by inflammation of the bite site. During a bite, pathogenic bacteria can enter the wound and cause infection not only of the bite site, but of the entire body.

Note! Not timely treatment can cause an inflammatory process, which can only be dealt with by a professional physician and self-medication will not help here.

How to get rid of bugs in the apartment?

To get rid of these neighbors, you need to have answers to the following questions:

How did they get into the residence?
Where can they be?
Features of their behavior?
What are the best ways to get rid of them?

The first question can be difficult to answer. Small brown bugs can get into the house by flying into opened window or a door. They can be brought on clothes, plants or mushrooms from the forest, received as a gift along with purchased furniture.

The second question can be easier to answer, because the favorite habitats of this pest are known.

These include:

in the wool of carpets and carpet paths;
on clothes (especially fur, woolen, cotton);
in niches behind radiators;
on the bottom of the window sill (especially if it is wooden);
under door casings and floor plinths;
in the upholstery of upholstered furniture;
in food (cereals, flour, meat and fish).

Therefore, in order to find a habitat, it is necessary to conduct a thorough check of such places.

In order to solve this problem faster, it is necessary to know the features of their behavior.

These include:

beetle larvae are always in dark places and do not tolerate any light;
adult bugs fly in daylight (sometimes it is possible to lure them into the light of apartment lighting);
all skin beetles do not tolerate high humidity;
they are not able to endure low temperatures.

Features of their behavior allow them to be detected faster and choose the most effective methods struggle.

When choosing means to combat bugs with skin beetles, you can use the following methods:

mechanical;
physical;
chemical.

Room cleaning

The first method involves the mechanical destruction of adults and their larvae. After finding the habitat, all found insects are mechanically destroyed. To increase the area of destruction, you can use a vacuum cleaner, mop or other utility tool.

Freezing the premises

Physical methods involve changing the state of the physical environment. Knowing that the bugs do not tolerate low temperatures possible in winter time carry out the procedure of freezing the room. This will lead to the death of the entire population. Household steam generators have proven themselves well.

Disinsection of premises

The chemical method involves the use of tools developed chemical industry for pest control.

They usually try to make universal means for the destruction of a whole class of pests. However, such drugs are losing their versatility. The most appropriate is the use of narrowly targeted means.

Similar preparations are created on the basis of hydrogen phosphide or phosphine. They are used under a synthetic film or indoors. This fumigation is quite effective. It involves subsequent ventilation, collection of dead pests and their removal.

Contact insecticides showed good efficiency. They are applied to the detected accumulation of brown bugs. Modern industry offers a wide range of such pesticides. Before using them, you need to get expert advice.

The following drugs are most widely used:

group of insecticides.
Boric acid.
Traps containing a sticky chemical.
Various tablets (for example, from the category of Antimol).

Furniture destruction

The most radical way to deal with breeding pests is to destroy old furniture. This is due to the difficulties associated with the destruction of the entire population. Their ability to be without food for a long time allows them to survive the most active chemical attack.

Measures to prevent brown bugs

To eliminate brown bugs, it is necessary to carry out extermination and preventive measures.

These activities are expected to be:

Carrying out periodic checks for the presence of brown bugs;
Constant ventilation, especially in winter period with a decrease in the temperature in the room to 12 degrees;
Sealing of residential premises, with the elimination of cracks and possible ways pest penetration;
periodical wet cleaning premises with the use of special tools.

Good to know! It is quite difficult to deal with such pests. This is due to their small size, high survivability and omnivorous nature. However, the use of preventive measures, periodic checks of possible places of accumulation of pests and the implementation of all methods of destruction will prevent the settlement and spread of small brown bugs.

Do you know all your neighbors? Sure? Some of them are so small that you just can't see them. Insects live in almost every home. It's a fact: even if you can't see them, it almost always means that the "roommates" are just very successful in hiding. In some cases, insects in an apartment are absolutely harmless, but some of their species pose a serious danger not only to food and things, but also to the person himself. In general, get acquainted!

For thousands of years, people have sought shelter, starting with the first cave, then building shelters from tree branches and leaves, and making tents from animal skins. Time passed and were developed additional tools, mankind began to build houses from strong wood and stone, houses appeared. And always, from the very first dwelling, various insects lived next to a person. Today we see them uninvited guests and prefer to live without them. But if you think about it, they were before us, and they will be after us. Here is a list of 15 little creatures that you might share your home with. They are also called synanthropes (non-domesticated plants and microorganisms whose lifestyle is associated with a person and his housing, for example, cockroaches, house flies, house mice, bed bugs).

15. Spiders

Spiders are probably one of the most common creatures we share our homes with, and some of these arachnids will appear on this list more than once. In nature, there is a great variety of spiders, more than 45,000 various kinds. In general, modern spiders have spread around the world over the past 200 million years, which is mainly the reason for their widespread and diversity. Nothing bad spider does not do it in the house, sometimes it even benefits - it catches flies. Our ancestors had a huge variety of signs associated with spiders, mostly positive. They say spiders are harbingers good events. But, probably, if you trust the signs too much, then you will completely overgrow with cobwebs.

14. Ground beetles

Just like spiders, beetles are very ancient and perfectly adapted creatures for survival. There are more than 40,000 species of ground beetles alone in the world, and these insects come to our homes without an invitation. The most common is the grain beetle. They usually cause damage to crops in the fields, but are increasingly found in ordinary apartments. The grain beetle crawls into the apartment only if it likes the living conditions. As soon as the insect enters the house, at nightfall it goes to look for food (crumbs, food left on the table, cereals). Ground beetles interfere with sleep, rustle, fall from the ceiling onto the bed or right on you. And if they have found food, then the next step will be their reproduction. So, if the grain beetle appeared in the house, urgent action must be taken.

13. Crickets

The wise cricket, who gave advice to Pinocchio, probably looked somehow different. And ordinary crickets are creepy insects, sometimes huge size. A popular sign says that if a cricket is wound up in a house, then this is fortunately and well-being. But the people whom this "happiness" visited in large quantities, do not share this point of view and are looking for ways to get rid of them. About 2.3 thousand species of these insects are known in the world, of which only about 50 are found on the territory of Russia. Most of them live in subtropical and tropical countries. Our most famous species are field cricket and brownie cricket. Brownie cricket in the southern part of the country lives both in apartments and in nature. In the central and northern regions, he lives only in houses next to a person, while giving preference to old warm rooms with high humidity. These insects live and breed well in warm basements flooded with water. Sometimes crickets can spoil food and even things in the apartment, just like moths. Therefore, although popular belief does not advise offending them, it is better to bring out crickets. Unless, of course, you liked the "night concerts" that crickets usually arrange.

12. Book louse

11. Carpet Mite

Scientists have found over 1,000 different types of house mites, and they all cause damage. great harm to a person, and all year round. Any carpet or carpet perfectly collects dust, it accumulates in its villi and even daily cleaning will not positive result- there will still be dust and mites. Ticks, unlike most insects on this list, are very harmful to humans. The mites themselves are able to leave behind their waste products in the form of feces, which contain digestive enzymes, they destroy cells human body and can cause severe allergies and asthma. The harm caused by carpet mites is not limited to allergies: conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, atypical dermatitis and others can develop. It's easy to deal with them - throw away all the carpets and upholstered furniture, once and forever!

10. Dark-winged mosquito

The main harm is squeaking and disturbing sleep! Thank God, mankind has invented many ways to get rid of mosquitoes. Mosquito nets, repellents and fumigators are a whole industry. Arrange fresh branches of elderberry, bird cherry, Caucasian chamomile or basil in the rooms, and place a container with tomato seedlings or geraniums in a pot under the windows and on the balcony. Mosquitoes do not like the smell of these plants, so they will want to leave your house as soon as possible. According to folk omens, these small, disgustingly buzzing bloodsuckers - mosquitoes - are capable of bringing not only absolute harm, but also benefit, predicting the weather and future events. Clouds of mosquitoes - good weather tomorrow. painful mosquito bites and especially active buzzing of bloodsuckers - to the imminent bad weather and night rain.

9 Spitter Spider

As previously mentioned, there will be more than one species of spider on this list. Spiders of this species catch prey by spraying a liquid onto it, which renders it harmless by freezing on contact into a poisonous and sticky mass. You can observe the habit of spiders to swing from side to side. They do this in order to wrap their prey. Most spiders are only capable of producing silk, but Scytodes spitting spiders are an exception. Together with silk, they release poison from their mouths, and silk strands impregnated with toxin, falling on the victim of a spider, fetter it. These spiders are not dangerous to humans, they do not weave grandiose traps, and they look unremarkable. But still, they have one feature - during the hunt, they "spit" their prey. It may sound a little harsh, but it's true. For this they got their name "spit". Spitting spiders live in both warm tropical and temperate regions, including Russia, - in human houses where it's warm.

8. Clothes moth

The moth inhabits houses and is a household pest whose caterpillars spoil fabrics by eating them and gnaw on silk upholstery of furniture. Damage to products is caused only by caterpillars, because adults are deprived of a gnawing type of mouth apparatus. At dark night time, adult moths fly to an artificial light source. According to some data, room moth caterpillars also feed on substances plant origin, namely grains of wheat, barley, oats, corn, flour and dry bread. The room moth is widespread worldwide, this type of Lepidoptera is a serious pest in human homes. They feed on clothing, carpets, rugs, and upholstery, as well as fur, wool, feathers, and miscellaneous items such as animal bristles used to make toothbrushes and piano fibre.

7. Woodlice

Generally speaking, wood lice are not insects (they belong to crustaceans), but they lead about the same lifestyle as cockroaches. When threatened, they collapse, simulating death.
In most cases, wood lice start up only in those apartments where it is constantly damp, for example, water is leaking from pipes. These insects are excellent indicators of various plumbing failures and flange depressurization. The appearance of wood lice in the apartment, first of all, should worry lovers of indoor flowers, because if measures are not taken in time and removed, the plants will die soon. First of all, these insects harm moisture-loving tropical plants that have a thin and delicate root system(orchid, fern, cactus), hitting it, so if you have just such plants, then you should fight more actively.

5. Ants

AT different time year and in different regions countries in an apartment, and even more so - in a private house - you can often meet representatives of various types of ants. Very often, ants in an apartment are random guests brought in on clothes or with things. Among them are insects. different sizes and flowers. However, the real pest in the apartment is only the so-called pharaoh ant - independent view heat-loving small ants, which in our latitudes, in addition to residential heated premises, cannot live anywhere. These red ants in the apartment are a real problem: they are numerous, spoil food, can carry pathogens of various diseases, and besides, they are removed with great difficulty.
In one colony of domestic ants, several dozen queens and up to 350,000 workers can live. The reasons for the fact that red ants appear in an apartment, although not numerous, can be found in almost any home. That is why small red ants successfully conquer more and more new areas and with a high probability can appear in any apartment, even the cleanest one.

4. Silverfish (common silverfish)

You may have seen them somehow in the bathroom or toilet if you went there in the middle of the night (they quickly run away when the lights are turned on). Those thin, silvery, little things on the floor? Do you remember? They are called silverfish. Like most of the other creatures on this list, silverfish don't pose any real harm to us, they don't bite. No cases of contact identified negative impact on human health. Eat foods of plant origin containing starch or polysaccharides; but they may not eat anything for months. Their diet may include sugar, flour, glue, book binding, paper, photographs, starchy fabrics. From storage facilities can be brought into the house through the purchase toilet paper or cardboard boxes paper napkins. Harmless to humans and pets and are not carriers of disease, but may damage wet paper.
Them scientific name"common silverfish" (lat. Lepisma saccharina). It is believed that silverfish is one of the oldest living insects - its ancestors lived on Earth more than 300 million years ago, back in the Paleozoic era. Silverfish prefer damp and dark places, if the house is dry and light, then there will be no silverfish there.

3. Cockroaches

The remains of cockroaches are, along with the remains of cockroaches, the most numerous traces of insects in Paleozoic deposits. In addition, cockroaches are the earliest known Polyneoptera, possibly descending from an ancestor of the entire subcohort. They have always been and will be on Earth. More than 4600 species of cockroaches are known; especially numerous in the tropics and subtropics. In the territory former USSR- 55 types. AT last years popular reports of population decline certain types cockroaches in the CIS (they say they completely left the apartments in St. Petersburg and some other cities - no one was upset, but the reasons are interesting).
A number of cockroaches live in human dwellings, being synanthropes, for example, a red cockroach (Prussian), or a black cockroach. Others are brought with tropical products to temperate countries and sometimes take root in heated rooms ( american cockroach). Cockroaches can hurt food products, leather goods, book bindings, room and greenhouse plants. Some cockroaches, feeding on various garbage, including feces, are carriers infectious diseases(for example, dysentery) and eggs of worms.

2. Spider-harvest

Harvest spiders building trapping webs are ubiquitous. They hang upside down on their messy, tangled, uneven web. Webs are built in dark damp niches of caves, trees and under stones, in dens abandoned by mammals, for example, in cellars and various buildings. In man's houses they like dry and warm places near windows. How dangerous are harvester spiders to humans? Suffice it to say that what poison they have, they spend exclusively on their victims, inflicting a paralyzing bite on them. Nothing more is enough for him. The main reason for declaring war on arachnids is arachnophobia. Some people do not even tolerate them visually, in others, a creature that has fallen on the body causes panic fear. The problem is so serious that psychologists are dealing with it.

1. Flycatcher

The common flycatcher, also known as the domestic centipede, is often found in private houses and cottages, and is also found in apartments. Due to its large size, repulsive appearance and high speed of movement, this insect, which suddenly appeared in the house, often terrifies the residents. But the domestic centipede is a peaceful and completely harmless insect. Usually they appear in search of food from the street or from a neighboring apartment. If centipedes can find a permanent source of food in the house, then there is a high probability of their appearance in this room. Especially often centipedes are found in private houses, settling in basements, basements and underground floors, from where they go hunting, moving around all the rooms.

There are small insects in almost any apartment, even the cleanest and most tidy. These "neighbors" are not always harmful and dangerous, sometimes they are so few that they are not visible at all, but practice shows that one or another representative of this entomofauna can be found in almost any residential area.

On a note

It is interesting to note that the smallest insects in an apartment can significantly exceed the same cockroaches in the number of individuals, but at the same time, due to their small size pay no attention to yourself.

Therefore, if you regularly meet “incomprehensible” small insects in your apartment, you should not neglect this fact. At least ask yourself: what do they eat, where do they hide, how fast do they reproduce...

At the same time, the same ants are recognizable by everyone, and it makes no sense to help the reader separately in identifying them. Therefore, we will focus on those small insects that not everyone knows.

Silverfish: harmless extras

Some scientists consider silverfish to be the most ancient insects that exist today on the planet. They have changed little over many millions of years of evolution and very much resemble the ancestors of all modern insects.

In the photo - sugar silverfish:

And here is home thermobia:

Silverfish feed on various organic residues that are found in dust and crevices; they can eat paper, bread and sugar crumbs. They do not cause harm, and to get rid of them, it is enough to destroy the individuals seen on the walls.

small beetle species

Small domestic beetles include kozheedy, grinders, hrushchaks. They damage various products, can eat paper and spoil books. Kozheedy also damage fur coats and woolen clothes.

In the Foto - bread grinder, one of the smallest insects in the apartment:

This beetle reaches 1.5 mm in length and does not feed as an adult, although it makes moves in many products, damaging them. But its larva feeds on almost everything, including paper and fibers of semi-synthetic clothing.

Bread damaged by grinder larvae becomes poisonous to humans. You can't eat it!

Very small insects, also often found in an apartment, are leather beetles that can make holes in fur coats and furs, “cut” carpets and eat the bindings of old books:

All of the above small beetles can be quite difficult to get out of the apartment. If their larvae are wound up in products, all stocks must be thrown away, and bedside tables and shelves should be treated with insecticidal agents. In closets and bookshelves things and objects are treated with aerosol insecticides, and then it is useful to place moth sections here, which are quite effective against beetles.

Fleas

Fleas are small in the apartment that suck the blood of people and pets.

The photo shows a rat flea, a potential carrier of plague:

There are also human, feline and dog fleas. All of them are very similar to each other, and it will be problematic for a non-specialist to distinguish one species from another.

With abundant reproduction, fleas can cause serious allergic reactions in humans with their bites.

Fleas are brought out separately, first on animals, and then in the apartment itself. In the first case, special flea drops on the withers, anti-flea shampoos and sprays are used, in the second, powerful insect repellents in aerosol form or in the form of concentrates for dilution and subsequent spraying in the form of a spray.

book louse

The book louse is a very small brownish insect that lives in book bindings and feeds on paste.

The photo below shows an adult book louse (book louse):

These insects rarely form large colonies. Even a small group of them makes distinctly audible ticking sounds, thereby betraying their presence.

Fight book lice by hanging fumigants near shelves with books and zoological or botanical collections.

Springtails - enemies of house plants

The springtail is a small white insect, in an apartment settling in the ground in flower pots and feeding on organic matter. With mass reproduction springtails can severely damage the roots of plants.

“I don’t understand what kind of attack this is in flower pots. Some insects white color, tiny, but there are so many of them that the earth is not visible. I transplanted violets and found that they are in all pots. Tell me, what kind of insects are they dangerous?

Tamara, Moscow

The photo shows a springtail at high magnification:

And below is a lump of earth taken out of a pot, infected with springtails:

These insects can be poisoned with the usual means against garden pests - Aktara or Karbofos. You can also lay out pieces of potatoes on the surface of the earth and collect insects on it every few days.

whiteflies

Whiteflies are also plant pests, which, unlike springtails, infect leaves and stems. These insects are easily recognized by their light wings.

In the photo - tobacco whitefly:

And here is the cabbage whitefly:

If these small insects appeared in the apartment, the plants should immediately be treated with alcohol infusion of calendula.

Whiteflies reproduce very quickly and suck plant sap at all stages of development. A large number of they can cause the death of the bush. In case of mass infection, they should be poisoned with Karbofos or Aktara.

Butterflies

These small insects with transparent wings in the apartment usually appear in the bathroom or toilet. Butterflies are small flies with dark fringed wings. They are well recognizable due to the special shape of the wings.

The photo shows an ordinary butterfly (Psychodidae):

Butterfly larvae develop in garbage, in basements and sewers, and adult flies can scatter throughout apartments, laying eggs in bins and dust in closets.

Sometimes in the apartment you can see very small insects, remotely similar to cockroaches or bedbugs. These may be their early larvae (nymphs), sometimes with a translucent chitinous cover.

The photo shows a recently molted red cockroach, which looks almost white immediately after molting:

This is what a bed bug larva looks like:

Such larvae can penetrate from neighboring apartments through ventilation ducts or through doors, settling or running away from persecution. If such insects are found in single specimens, it is quite simple to destroy them. In case of mass infection of the premises, they are found as often as adult insects, in this case, a thorough disinsection of the entire premises should be carried out.

A good example of how small insects in an apartment can seriously spoil life

How to choose a pest control service

For thousands of years, people have sought shelter, starting with the first cave, then building shelters from tree branches and leaves, and making tents from animal skins. Time passed, and additional tools were developed, mankind began to build houses from strong wood and stone, houses appeared. And always, from the very first dwelling, various insects lived next to a person. Today we see them as uninvited guests, and we prefer to live without them. But if you think about it, they were before us, and they will be after us. Here is a list of 15 little creatures that you might share your home with. They are also called synanthropes (non-domesticated plants and microorganisms whose lifestyle is associated with a person and his housing, for example, cockroaches, house flies, house mice, bed bugs).

15. Spiders

Spiders are probably one of the most common creatures we share our homes with, and some of these arachnids will appear on this list more than once. In nature, there is a great variety of spiders, more than 45,000 different species. In general, modern spiders have settled around the world over the past 200 million years, which is mainly the reason for their wide distribution and diversity. The spider does nothing wrong in the house, sometimes it even benefits - it catches flies. Our ancestors had a huge variety of signs associated with spiders, mostly positive. Spiders are said to be harbingers of good things. But, probably, if you trust the signs too much, then you will completely overgrow with cobwebs.

14. Ground beetles

Just like spiders, beetles are very ancient and perfectly adapted creatures for survival. There are more than 40,000 species of ground beetles alone in the world, and these insects come to our homes without an invitation. The most common is the grain beetle. They usually cause damage to crops in fields, but are increasingly found in regular apartments. The grain beetle crawls into the apartment only if it likes the living conditions. As soon as the insect enters the house, at nightfall it goes to look for food (crumbs, food left on the table, cereals). Ground beetles interfere with sleep, rustle, fall from the ceiling onto the bed or right on you. And if they have found food, then the next step will be their reproduction. So, if the grain beetle appeared in the house, urgent action must be taken.

13. Crickets

The wise cricket, who gave advice to Pinocchio, probably looked somehow different. And ordinary crickets are creepy insects, sometimes huge. A popular sign says that if a cricket is wound up in a house, then this is fortunately and well-being. But people who have been visited in large numbers by this "happiness" do not share this point of view and are looking for ways to get rid of them. About 2.3 thousand species of these insects are known in the world, of which only about 50 are found on the territory of Russia. Most of them live in subtropical and tropical countries. Our most famous species are field cricket and brownie cricket. Brownie cricket in the southern part of the country lives both in apartments and in nature. In the central and northern regions, he lives only in houses next to a person, while giving preference to old warm rooms with high humidity. These insects live and breed well in warm basements flooded with water. Sometimes crickets can spoil food and even things in the apartment, just like moths. Therefore, although popular belief does not advise offending them, it is better to bring out crickets. Unless, of course, you liked the "night concerts" that crickets usually arrange.

12. Book louse

11. Carpet Mite

Scientists have found more than 1,000 different types of house mites, and all of them cause great harm to humans, and all year round. Any carpet or carpet perfectly collects dust, it accumulates in its villi and even daily cleaning will not give a positive result - there will still be dust and mites. Ticks, unlike most insects on this list, are very harmful to humans. The mites themselves are able to leave their waste products in the form of feces, which contain digestive enzymes, they destroy the cells of the human body and can cause severe allergies and asthma. The harm caused by carpet mites is not limited to allergies: conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, atypical dermatitis and others can develop. Dealing with them is simple - throw away all carpets and upholstered furniture, once and for all!

10. Dark-winged mosquito

The main harm is squeaking and disturbing sleep! Thank God, mankind has invented many ways to get rid of mosquitoes. Mosquito nets, repellents and fumigators are a whole industry. Arrange fresh branches of elderberry, bird cherry, Caucasian chamomile or basil in the rooms, and place a container with tomato seedlings or geraniums in a pot under the windows and on the balcony. Mosquitoes do not like the smell of these plants, so they will want to leave your house as soon as possible. According to popular beliefs, these small, disgustingly buzzing bloodsuckers - mosquitoes - are capable of bringing not only absolute harm, but also benefit, predicting the weather and future events. Clouds of mosquitoes - good weather tomorrow. Painful mosquito bites and a particularly active buzzing of bloodsuckers - to soon bad weather and night rain.

9 Spitter Spider

8. Clothes moth

The moth inhabits houses and is a household pest whose caterpillars spoil fabrics by eating them and gnaw on silk upholstery of furniture. Damage to products is caused only by caterpillars, because adults are deprived of a gnawing type of mouth apparatus. At dark night time, adult moths fly to an artificial light source. According to some data, room moth caterpillars also feed on plant substances, namely grains of wheat, barley, oats, corn, flour and dry bread. The room moth is widespread worldwide, this type of Lepidoptera is a serious pest in human homes. They feed on clothing, carpets, rugs, and upholstery, as well as fur, wool, feathers, and miscellaneous items such as animal bristles used to make toothbrushes and piano fibre.

7. Woodlice

Generally speaking, wood lice are not insects (they belong to crustaceans), but they lead about the same lifestyle as cockroaches. When threatened, they collapse, simulating death.

In most cases, wood lice start up only in those apartments where it is constantly damp, for example, water is leaking from pipes. These insects are excellent indicators of various plumbing failures and flange depressurization. The appearance of wood lice in the apartment, first of all, should worry lovers of indoor flowers, because if measures are not taken in time and removed, the plants will die soon. First of all, these insects harm moisture-loving tropical plants that have a thin and delicate root system (orchid, fern, cactus), hitting it, so if you have just such plants, then you should fight more actively.

5. Ants

At different times of the year and in different regions of the country in an apartment, and even more so in a private house, you can often meet representatives of various types of ants. Very often, ants in an apartment are random guests brought in on clothes or with things. Among them are insects of different sizes and colors. However, the real pest in the apartment is only the so-called pharaoh ant - an independent species of heat-loving small ants, which in our latitudes, in addition to heated residential premises, cannot live anywhere. These red ants in the apartment are a real problem: they are numerous, spoil food, can carry pathogens of various diseases, and besides, they are removed with great difficulty.

In one colony of domestic ants, several dozen queens and up to 350,000 workers can live. The reasons for the fact that red ants appear in an apartment, although not numerous, can be found in almost any home. That is why small red ants successfully conquer more and more new areas and with a high probability can appear in any apartment, even the cleanest one.

4. Silverfish (common silverfish)

You may have seen them somehow in the bathroom or toilet if you went there in the middle of the night (they quickly run away when the lights are turned on). Those thin, silvery, little things on the floor? Do you remember? They are called silverfish. Like most of the other creatures on this list, silverfish don't pose any real harm to us, they don't bite. Cases of contact did not reveal a negative impact on human health. Eat foods of plant origin containing starch or polysaccharides; but they may not eat anything for months. Their diet may include sugar, flour, glue, book binding, paper, photographs, starchy fabrics. From warehouses can be brought into the house through the purchase of toilet paper or paper napkin cartons. Harmless to humans and pets and are not carriers of disease, but may damage wet paper.

Their scientific name is "common silverfish" (lat. Lepisma saccharina). It is believed that silverfish is one of the most ancient living insects - its ancestors lived on Earth more than 300 million years ago, back in the Paleozoic era. Silverfish prefer damp and dark places, if the house is dry and light, then there will be no silverfish there.

3. Cockroaches

A number of cockroaches live in human dwellings, being synanthropes, for example, a red cockroach (Prussian), or a black cockroach. Others are brought with tropical products to temperate countries and sometimes take root in heated rooms (American cockroach). Cockroaches can damage food, leather goods, book bindings, indoor and greenhouse plants. Some cockroaches, feeding on various garbage, including feces, are carriers of infectious diseases (for example, dysentery) and worm eggs.

2. Spider-harvest

Harvest spiders building trapping webs are ubiquitous. They hang upside down on their messy, tangled, uneven web. Webs are built in dark damp niches of caves, trees and under stones, in dens abandoned by mammals, for example, in cellars and various buildings. In human homes, they like dry and warm places near windows. How dangerous are harvester spiders to humans? Suffice it to say that what poison they have they use exclusively on their victims, inflicting a paralyzing bite on them. Nothing more is enough for him. The main reason for declaring war on arachnids is arachnophobia. Some people do not even tolerate them visually, in others, a creature that has fallen on the body causes panic fear. The problem is so serious that psychologists are dealing with it.

1. Flycatcher

The common flycatcher, also known as the domestic centipede, is often found in private houses and cottages, and is also found in apartments. Due to its large size, repulsive appearance and high speed of movement, this insect, which suddenly appeared in the house, often terrifies residents. But the domestic centipede is a peaceful and completely harmless insect. Usually they appear in search of food from the street or from a neighboring apartment. If centipedes can find a permanent source of food in the house, then there is a high probability of their appearance in this room. Especially often centipedes are found in private houses, settling in basements, basements and underground floors, from where they go hunting, moving around all the rooms.