An exhibition about medicinal plants for the inquisitive is framed in the children's library-branch N1 named after. A.S. Pushkin

Scenario extracurricular activities for children aged 10-13 "Green pharmacy around us"

Purpose of the event: develop cognitive interests in the study of medicinal plants of Donbass and their use in various diseases.
Event objectives: continue to acquaint students with medicinal plants and their practical use in folk medicine with various diseases; to cultivate a caring attitude towards them, to instill love for the nature of Donbass.
The age of children is 10-13 years old.
Hall decoration: author's drawings of medicinal plants for children; applications of medicinal plants "What plant is superfluous here", photographs of the nature of Donbass, illustrations, herbariums.

Event progress

teacher. Guys! Last year we got acquainted with the main medicinal plants of Donbass.
In forest thickets, in fields and meadows,
Where everything is sweet for the heart,
Where clean air,
So sweet to breathe
Available in herbs and flowers
Healing Power:
For everyone who can
unravel their secret...
And now we have to find out how they can be applied in practice in various diseases. After all, not all diseases should immediately begin to be treated using tablets and powders. Nature has given us such a huge amount of medicinal herbs. Surely, your grandparents used plants for many diseases. They treated them with bronchitis, and a cold, and a stomach, and a liver, and ... This list can be continued further. And this knowledge and skills were passed down from generation to generation. This is how the science of plant treatment appeared and it is called PHYTOTHERAPY.
Herbal medicine both in Russian folk medicine and in folk medicine of all continents and times has been and remains the main type of treatment. Vegetable world always gave a person an extensive and fairly large set of therapeutic agents. Phytotherapy has a centuries-old tradition, because the medicinal properties of plants were used already when most modern drugs still was not in sight. Our ancestors successfully treated many diseases using medicinal potions prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs, berries, and fruits. Indeed, medicinal plants contain vitamins, trace elements, essential oils, inorganic salts and organic acids. The effect of the use of properly selected and manufactured medicinal plants can be equal to the use of conventional medicines. But the advantage of herbal medicine is that it has a milder, more gentle effect, has much fewer contraindications and complications after taking drugs of chemical origin.
1st student.The herbs need to bow
And forever fall in love with them.
Herbs medicinal stock
Can help you in difficult times.
2nd student k. Grasses grow in summer,
They are stored for the winter.
If there is a defect in health,
You need to read the alphabet of grass.
3rd student. All medicinal herbs
EARNED A LOT OF GLORY.
Nature is full of herbs
This has been known for a long time.
4th student. Man and beast and bird
They can be treated with herbs.
To keep health
We need to be friends with herbs.
5th student. Chamomile, mint, plantain
Help heal wounds
But be careful with herbs!
In everything, you need to know the measure!
And today we will hold an event with you dedicated to the use of medicinal plants in traditional medicine.
teacher. First, we will do a little warm-up with you. To do this, I need two teams that will compete in different competitions. So we start.
Competition 1st. Team members take turns to name as many medicinal plants of Donbass as possible. The team that names the most medicinal plants wins. For each plant, the participant receives 1 point.
Competition 2nd. Each team will be given a set of medicinal plants and diseases for which the plant can be used. The team must correctly connect the medicinal plant and the disease.
Medicinal plants:
1. Althea, mother and stepmother
2. Chamomile and St. John's wort
3. Rowan and wild rose
4. Valerian, lily of the valley
5. Peony, motherwort
6. Moss sphagnum, plantain
7. Nettle
8. Burdock, burdock
9. Cornflowers, blueberries
10. Dandelion, corn (name what is used)
Diseases:
1. Avitaminosis
1. Bronchitis
2. Diseases of the organs of vision
3. Hemostatic
4. Sedative
5. Liver disease
6. To strengthen hair growth
7. Cardiac
8. Diseases of the stomach
9. For wounds, cuts.
Answer: 3-1; 9-2; 7-3; 1-4; 4-5; 10-6; 8-7; 4-8; 2-9; 6-10.
Competition 3rd. Find extra...
The teams will be given tests in which diseases and several variants of medicinal herbs are written. Members of each team must cross out an extra plant for this disease in 1 minute. The team that during this time accurately identified the "extra" plant wins.
Question 1: The juice of which plant is not used for a cold?
a) aloe;
b) kolanchoe;
c) grapes
Question 2. Which plant is not used as a heart plant?
a) lily of the valley;
b) valerian;
c) marshmallow
Question 3. Infusions of what plants can be antipyretic and diaphoretic?
a) limes
b) raspberries;
B) motherwort
Question 4. What plant is used to remove warts?
a) celandine;
b) nettle;
c) mint
Question 5. Which plant is not used for eye diseases?
a) cornflower;
b) a series;
c) blueberries
For each correct answer, the team receives 5 points.
Competition 4. Each team will be given a "grid" in which there are medicinal plants of Donbass. In 1 minute, team members need to find these medicinal plants, and then explain how to use them.
"Grid" team 1.
A N E B E R E Z A P
P A C A C I A D N V
V F F I A L K A Z K
V S H I P O V N I K B
F P N K R A P I V A

"Grid" team 2
R Z V E R O B O J P
O P M I T A V O S H Z
N L U M T E R E D A
I B U Z I N A N T V
T R O B L E P I X A

Competition 5th. In this grid, the author of the famous lines is encrypted: “The doctor heals diseases, but nature heals.” Teams must find the author of these lines in 1 minute.
C a P g o t i k p f s p t o k g k o a d l t a
(Answer: Hippocrates)
Competition 6th
Each team is invited to solve "their" crossword puzzle about medicinal plants of Donbass.
Crossword team 1. If the team correctly answers the crossword questions horizontally, it will be possible to read the name of the “vitamin” plant vertically.
Questions. one. This plant has a second name "salvia". The name of the plant comes from Latin word save, protect. This plant is light and thermophilic, with violet-blue flowers. They strengthen the gums with bleeding and in general with diseases of the throat.
2. This plant is also called blue hypericum. It has unique healing properties that were known to the inhabitants Ancient Greece and Rome. In folk medicine, it is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, digestive disorders, for the rapid healing of wounds, the decoction of the leaves is used to rinse the mouth during inflammatory processes. And the hostesses successfully use it in cooking.
3. The medicinal properties of this plant were mentioned in medieval treatises. The properties of this bitter-tasting plant “strengthen the stomach”, relieve pain in it, with influenza, gastritis, diseases of the liver and gallbladder were noted. Lubricate the affected areas with cuts and insect bites with infusion, use it for hair loss, relieve fatigue.
4. On the roadside lawn he was golden like the sun. But it blossomed and became like a fluffy white lump. On a hot day, the carpet is cheerful, the bees love it very much, the bumblebee flies from afar to amber flower. And what a delicious and healing coffee from its roots!
5. This plant has been cultivated since the 17th century. It was grown in royal and monastic gardens. But this plant received the widest application when the Caucasus, Crimea, Bessarabia joined Russia, middle Asia. In medicine, a whole direction was formed - treatment with this plant: bones, roots, berries, juice, leaves, even ash and water from it. And the kids love dry berries so much!
6. This flower and medicinal plant has another name "capuchin" and it came to Europe from countries South America. Due to the fact that it is not whimsical and does not require special conditions, it has taken root well in climatic conditions Russia and Europe. Excellent honey plant. Essential oils are used not only in traditional, but also folk medicine for intensive hair loss. It is part of the preparations that are used in the treatment of tonsillitis, bronchitis, and tinctures are prepared from the leaves for the treatment of kidneys.
7. It perennial tree it is white and even "goat". It grows on the banks of rivers, streams, reservoirs, in gardens, along roads. Its bark is used as an analgesic, tonic, increases blood clotting, and even when strengthening nervous system and diseases such as tachycardia and colds.
8. She better plants he replaces the rest of the seven doctors, physicians and others, and does not fool anyone. It contains more vitamins A and C than an egg. Lots of vitamin K and healthy protein.
(Answers: 1 - sage, 2 - hyssop, 3 - wormwood, 4 - dandelion, 5 - grapes, 6 - nasturtium, 7 - willow, 8 - nettles a)
Crossword team 2. If the team correctly answers the crossword questions horizontally, it will be possible to read the name of a plant that has been used in traditional medicine for more than 2000 years vertically. Tea with this plant is a delicious fragrant drink that has a number of healing properties. This is a drink that gives pleasure and at the same time calms the nervous system, "strengthens and invigorates the body."
Questions.
1. We meet this plant every day when we brush our teeth and not only ... "It improves appetite and does not harm health"
2. She got her name because her branches are completely covered with sharp thorns, like the skin of a prickly forest dweller. And we use preparations from its leaves for coughs and flu as a diaphoretic, for liver diseases.
3. This tree blooms later than others, but the smell is such that all the honey bees in the area flock to this smell. And the flowers help cure you of a cold.
4. This plant is also called blue St. John's wort. It has unique healing properties that were known to the inhabitants of ancient Greece and Rome. In folk medicine, it is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, digestive disorders, for the rapid healing of wounds, the decoction of the leaves is used to rinse the mouth during inflammatory processes. And the hostesses successfully use it in cooking.
5. The resin that this thorny tree secretes can be used for gums and is part of the medicinal forest balm.
6. In French, she is called Lilas, which means “lilac” in translation. In countries Western Europe and America, the name of the plant is associated with the color of its flowers. Translated from Persian, it is simply “flower”, and in Iran and Turkey it is called “fox tail” because of the shape of the inflorescence. In Russia, it was grown both in old manor estates and in parks. But it's not only beautiful plant, but also healing, and in Donetsk there are no varieties of it!
7. It medicinal plant came to us from South Africa. The pulp of the leaf heals cuts and wounds, heals burns. And juice is good to treat a runny nose, if it is dripped into the nose.
(Answers: 1 - mint, 2 - blackberry, 3 - linden, 4 - hyssop, 5 - pine, 6 - lilac, 7 - aloe)

teacher. In the meantime, our "intellectuals" are solving crossword puzzles, I will hold a "blitz tournament" with you and find out how much you know the rules for collecting and harvesting medicinal plants. For each correct answer you will receive 1 point, which will replenish the piggy bank of one or another team. Let's start our "Blitz-tournament".
Questions.
1. What is referred to as medicinal raw materials?
2. What is the source for collecting medicinal plants?
3. Is it possible to collect medicinal plants near roads?
4. What should be considered when collecting medicinal plants?
5. Is it possible to collect medicinal plants listed in the Red Book?
6. In what weather are the aerial parts of plants harvested?
7. Is it possible to collect wilted flowers, flowers affected by diseases and pests?
8. At what time of day should medicinal plants be collected?
9. In what weather are the aerial parts of plants harvested?
10. When should the petals of the essential oil rose and other similar plants be harvested so that the oils do not evaporate?
11. When should bark be collected and from which trees?
12. During what period of plant development are medicinal herbs collected?
13. How will you collect the herb of St. John's wort, succession, motherwort, wormwood?
14. At what time of the year are roots, rhizomes, tubers harvested and in what way?
15. At what time of the year are tree buds harvested?
16. How should medicinal herbs be dried?
17. At what temperature should medicinal raw materials with a high content of vitamin C be dried?
18. How to determine whether medicinal plants are dried or not?
19. Is it possible to pull out plants with roots?
20. How should you pick berries and at what time of the day?

teacher. So. The blitz tournament is over and you have shown good knowledge on medicinal plants and contributed to the treasury of each team. And now we can sum up the results of the event, which the jury will tell us about.
Jury member. Guys! Summing up, it can be noted that you have shown your knowledge of medicinal plants and herbal medicine. And we don’t have a winner in terms of total points - both teams scored the maximum number of points and therefore FRIENDSHIP WIN!
teacher. And now we will go to the “tea party” with medicinal herbs, dedicated to friendship and our “intellectuals”.

Municipal Autonomous General Educational Institution

"Average comprehensive school No. 33 with in-depth study of individual subjects "

"Green Pharmacy"

Scenario of extra-curricular activities on ecology

Igumnova Ekaterina Vladimirovna, teacher primary school MAOU "Secondary School No. 33 with UIOP"

Stary Oskol - 2012

Event objectives:

• 
  to acquaint students with the healing properties of plants, teach the rules of collection, drying, storage, rules of use and application;
• 
  develop an ecological culture, consolidate knowledge about the rules of behavior in nature;
• 
  cultivate respect for plants and nature.

Equipment:

• 
  drawings of children on the topic;
• 
  exhibition of books "Medicinal Plants";
• 
  riddles about medicinal herbs;
• 
  herbaria or specimens of various herbs.

Lesson progress

1. introduction teachers

Today we have gathered to talk about our friends - medicinal plants. Currently, there are more than 600 plant species that are used in medicine. Medicinal plants can be found in the forest, in the field and even along the roadsides. Today we will talk about the most common plants, those that we meet every day and do not even know how useful they are.

2. Children's messages

1st student:

It has long been noticed by a person that some plants cure ailments. He spied that the animals are also treated with herbs, finding among the many plants they need. Information was passed down from generation to generation healing properties plants. Gradually, knowledge about them began to be collected in a book - "herbalists". In ancient times, the collection of herbs was done by healers, witches, shamans. They surrounded their craft with secrecy and in every possible way frightened away those who wanted to be hired by collecting medicinal herbs. Preparing medicines, the healer usually muttered incantations and various incomprehensible words. Of course, all this was done in order to raise the price of herbal medicines and to force people to refuse to collect them on their own.

2nd student:

For thousands of years, folk herbalists have managed to accumulate a lot of information about the beneficial properties of plants. And in our pharmacies, among many modern drugs, herbs, herbal tinctures, herbal tablets, herbal-based tablets take their rightful place. Let's take a look at the country medicinal herbs. And here is the first inhabitant of this country. There are many mysteries about her.

Evil as a wolf.

It burns like mustard!

What is this wonder?

It's (nettle)!
Of course you know what she looks like. People have something to thank nettles for. From it you can cook many useful and delicious meals. From nettles, a green, yellow dye is obtained, which is used in Food Industry. This plant is also used for temporary storage. food products. But the most important thing is that the nettle contains substances that kill germs and stop the blood. And if you take a raw nettle, ceiling and apply to a fresh wound, then the wound will be cleansed and heal quickly. Nettle is also good for strengthening hair.

3rd student:

Listen to the riddle and determine which plant it says:

Thin stem along the path.

At the end of his earring.

Leaves are on the ground

Little paddles.

He is like us good friend

Heals wounds of the legs and arms.

(Plantain)
Find plantain in our autumn bouquet.

? Why is this plant so called?

? Which of you used plantain?

? Why did you do it?

Plantain breeds very quickly. See how many seeds it has. Each seed is covered with mucus, and therefore its seeds are easily glued to the wheels, to the legs. So the plantain travels the world. Americans call the plantain "trace white man". Maybe because its leaves resemble a human footprint.
4th student (continues the story about the plantain):

It never grew in America until the Europeans introduced it. The medicinal properties of this plant have been known for over 3,000 years. It was the most widely used medicine in the Middle Ages. Plantain is used for diseases of the stomach, it is not only a good wound healing and hemostatic agent, but also a cold remedy. In this case, plantain juice is used.

A Russian legend tells that once, when two snakes were basking in the sun in the middle of the road, one of them was run over by a wagon. The second snake immediately brought her healing leaf plantain. Since then, people have learned about the healing properties of this plant.

5th student:

I want to tell you one more thing amazing plant- it's a yarrow. Look at this plant. Why do you think it's called that? Each leaf of this plant is repeatedly dissected into many narrow slices, which cannot be counted. Yarrow is used for diseases of the stomach, intestines. This plant stops blood well, improves appetite. And if you stretch the leaves and apply gruel to the wound, the wound will heal quickly.

6th student:

About what next plant there will be a story, you will learn from the riddle:

He releases sheets

Broad width.

Hold on strong branches

One hundred fruits are rough, tenacious.

If you do not bypass them -

You can find them all on your own.

(burdock)
And indeed! What plant can be more intrusive than burdock! Not only the fruits of this plant stick to a person, but he himself grows closer to a person’s dwelling. Burdock roots can replace carrots, potatoes. But they are edible in the first year of life. In Japan and China, burdock is cultivated as a vegetable. If you grind the root and cook it for two hours, you get a sweet-tasting jam. A decoction of burdock roots is recommended for strengthening hair. The fresh juice of the plant with oil heals wounds well.
7th student:

Guess what plant this is?

This boy is wearing it!

Yellow sundress.

Grow up - dress up

In a white dress

light, airy,

Obedient to the wind.

(Dandelion)
That's right, it's a dandelion. Dandelion is also a medicinal plant. It is called by scientists - "dandelion officinalis". Dandelion blooms in spring. Brightly - yellow flowers colorfully enliven nature. Dandelion leaves are used in early spring for preparing vitamin salad. In some countries they are even prepared for the future, fermented like cabbage.

Dandelion is used in the treatment of many diseases: stomach, intestines, Bladder, to improve appetite. Dandelion root oil tincture is a good remedy from burns. Decoctions of dry grass and root should be drunk if the stomach hurts.

Teacher: There are a lot of medicinal plants near our houses. You have all met them many times. Look at the exhibition! This is chamomile (used for colds, inflammation of the oral mucosa, sedative and analgesic). Coltsfoot (used for coughs, squeezed juice from fresh leaves is applied to ulcers, wounds, abscesses). Motherwort (used as a sedative, for heart disease). But the real pantry of medicinal plants grows in the forest. Let's listen to the children's stories.

8th student:

In the shade of trees, among the thick grass, lily of the valley grows. The lily of the valley has two pointed leaves, and between them there are several small bells. Lily of the valley has a subtle, pleasant smell. Lily of the valley is the raw material for the drug, which is produced for the treatment of heart disease, diseases of the nervous system. Lily of the valley is a protected plant, it is listed in the Red Book, so only special organizations can harvest lily of the valley.

9th student:

highly rated man beneficial features lungwort. Lungwort is used in the treatment of bronchitis, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, with a lack of vitamins. There are other medicinal plants in the forest. Raspberry (for sore throats and colds). Strawberries (to improve blood composition). Lingonberries (with avitaminosis - berries, with kidney diseases - leaves).

10th student:

There are many medicinal herbs in the field and in the meadow. Cornflower. Used as an antipyretic; with diseases of the bladder; in the form of lotions for eye diseases. In Russia, there is a legend according to which the beautiful young man Vasily was killed by a mermaid and turned into a flower - cornflower. In ancient Greece, it was believed that cornflower juice was able to quickly heal wounds. Shepherd's bag. Stops bleeding, is used in diseases of the kidneys, liver, bladder, as an antiemetic. Valerian officinalis is used for nervous diseases, insomnia, for diseases of the heart, gastrointestinal tract.

Teacher: But in order for these plants to help us and show their wonderful properties, they must be properly harvested, stored and used. It is necessary to adhere to strict rules. To collect plants, you need to know them well, that is, to distinguish them from others; know when they need to be collected (calendars for collecting plants will help with this), and what part of the plant is needed for treatment. You can collect plants only in dry weather, it is better immediately after dew. Do not collect contaminated plants, rusty spots growing near roads, highways.

When harvesting, plants should be laid in spacious baskets, without tamping, as they may begin to rot. Dry only in the shade, in a well-ventilated area, not in the sun. Plants need to be spread thin layer on cardboard, cloth and turn over at least 2 times a day. Do not uproot plants, do not collect all the plants to the last, in no case do not collect plants that are listed in the Red Book.

Remember: many medicinal plants are very poisonous. When collecting, you can not crush the plants in your hands, do not touch your face, lips, eyes, nose with dirty hands, so as not to bring poisonous juice onto the mucous membrane. If, nevertheless, poisoning occurs, and we begin headache, nausea, weakness, an urgent need to induce vomiting and rinse the stomach, drinking a lot of boiled water. Dried herbs are best stored in cardboard boxes, paper bags or cloth bags.

3. Quiz

And now let's check if you remember what we talked about today. List the medicinal plants that you remember.

Which medicinal plant is the most "sticky"?

The leaves of which plant are cut into many slices?

What medicinal plant is called the "white man's footprint"?

What plants heal wounds?

How to collect and store raw materials?
4. Riddles contest

And now let's have a riddle contest:

In the heat of the stumps

Lots of thin stems.

Each thin stem

Holds a scarlet light.

Unfolding the stems

Collecting lights.

(Strawberry)

White bells.

White pots on a green leg.

(lilies of the valley)

White basket -

golden bottom,

There is a dewdrop in it

And the sun is shining.

(Chamomile)

Rye is earing in the field.

There, in the rye, you will find a flower.

Bright blue and fluffy.

It's just a pity that it's not fragrant:

(Cornflower)

Whoever touches -

It clings to it.

Affectionate and prickly,

Needles stick out all around.

(burdock)

So our journey through the country of Medicinal Herbs has come to an end. We would like to end our conversation with the following lines:

I won't pick the cornflower

And golden daisies

Better the whole meadow at once

I'll take it to my home.

I'll take the field quietly

And in the dew a shining meadow

I will put them in our school,

I will give you my friend!
METHODOLOGICAL PINK

Lungwort will not wither,

My bouquet will not go out.

Our summer will last

Pictured for many years...
VI. Homework. Collect material about any medicinal plant and draw up a baby book.

Nettle Plantain Yarrow

Burdock Dandelion Strawberry

“I don’t go to the steppe, I go to the pharmacy
Sorting through her herbal filing cabinet."
S. Kirsanov

Initially, plants were for people not only a source of food, clothing, tools and protection. They helped a person get rid of diseases, maintain vital activity and longevity. All doctors of antiquity turned to plants. Medicinal plants were endowed with a mysterious power, their healing effect was associated with supernatural properties. There is not a single useless plant in nature. Whole green World It's kind of like a pharmacy.

On April 22, in the Pokrovskaya rural library, together with the Nemirovskaya rural library, as part of the all-Russian action "Library Night - 2017", an ecological holiday was held for readers of the older generation.

The guests in the library were met by Marya the herbalist (Vorotnikova M.A.), she invited the guests to go into the hall and there she shared seeds and medicinal herbs with them.
Then the head of the Intercession Library (Malysheva L.V.) spoke about the first herbalist Saint Panteleimon, about the medicinal herbs of the Moscow region and their benefits.

Then all the participants of the holiday were invited to a tea party. Various competitions were held at the table: “Find out by description”, “Tell me about your favorite recipe”. The guests listened with great interest to the story of Deputatova L.I. about the timing of the collection of medicinal plants. Everyone enjoyed reading poems about nature, about native land. It was very interesting musical competition"Sing a song about flowers or trees."

Book exhibitions, stands on the topic of medicinal plants were organized for the guests. The exhibition of the participant Sergiychik G.I. “Wonderful beads” was a great success. The evening passed in a warm and friendly atmosphere, all the guests were very pleased.

15 people attended

Prepared and held the event Malysheva L.V. and Vorotnikova M.A.

Sofia Morozova
Scenario of a mass event on acquaintance with medicinal plants of the Lipetsk region "Green Pharmacy"

Goals:

to acquaint with medicinal plants of the Lipetsk region;

Provide knowledge on the simplest ways to use some medicinal plants for treatment.

Tasks:

Give an idea of ​​how to use these plants for treatment;

Consolidate knowledge with children plants in the role"Unravel the confusion"

introduce with poems and riddles medicinal plants.

Education of love for the nature of the native land;

Ecological education.

PROGRESS OF THE EVENT

The hall is decorated with decorations resembling the edge of a forest.

Sounds to slow music (text is accompanied by an image on an interactive whiteboard):

Here in the thickets of the forest, where everything is sweet for the heart,

Where clean air is so sweet to breathe,

There is healing power in herbs and flowers,

For all those who know how to solve their mystery.

(V. Rozhdestvensky)

(Fairy Flora enters the hall)

FLORA: - Hello guys! I am Fairy Flora. And all these possessions are mine.

Our generous land. And grow it has thousands of different plants. Its forests, mountains, steppes conceal huge natural resources. Do you guys know that among all the trees, shrubs, herbs you have friends - plants, possessing medicinal properties?

Man has long noticed that animals among the many plants are chosen only by those to help them heal. People began to study these medicinal plants and their properties. In Russia, such people were called "herbalists". Having studied medicinal properties of plants, they entered them in a special book. This is how knowledge about medicinal properties plants that we are currently using.

The forest is like a fairytale kingdom,

There around growing drugs,

In every grass, in every branch -

Both medicine and pills.

Well, what and how to treat,

We can teach you.

All healing plants

We know without exception.

Just don't be lazy

You just need to learn

find in the forest plants,

What are suitable for treatment!

To get to know some of the medicinal plants, growing in our Lipetsk region, we guys are going to go to "green pharmacy» . So called pharmacy which sells various medicinal plants, herbal preparations, herbal tinctures.

In order to find out what is in our green the pharmacy needs to collect lotto. But for this, you need to solve riddles.

1. Carved outfit,

Scarlet lips are burning

scarlet earrings,

scarlet boots,

There is a beautiful soul -

Shy of her beauty

bowed her head,

Dropped the earring. (Kalina)

Kalina - Russian ritual plant, a symbol of pure love. In spring, it is covered with a lace of white large flowers. And in the red juicy berries - a single flat bone in the shape of a heart ...

In medicine, viburnum bark is used as a hemostatic agent. Viburnum berries have a beneficial effect on the heart. Fresh berries have a bitter taste. They are cooked very delicious jams, compotes.

Russian beauty stands in a clearing.

plant

2. Red cones hang

On a thorny bush

Hanging in disarray

Tender and sweet

It's hard to climb them

Yes, it's delicious. (Raspberry)

Raspberry - perennial shrub, whose shoots bear fruit in the second year. Berries ripen in July-August.

The great wealth of vitamins and many other substances puts raspberries among the most valuable berries. Raspberries are used as a home diaphoretic for colds. Fruits improve appetite, regulate the activity of the stomach and intestines, soothe pain in gastrointestinal tract. Raspberry leaves are used to make a complex tea, possessing high palatability and medicinal properties.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

3. White flowers,

small leaves,

Heal the heart

Nerves will calm (Valerian)

Valerian - perennial plant up to 1, 5 m. The name comes from the word "to be healthy". Russian everyday names of valerian - "cat grass", "cat root"- not random: cats love it very much plant and literally fall into euphoria from the smell of valerian. This circumstance is specifically stipulated in the instructions for storing the roots. valerian: "the room where the roots of valerian are stored must be inaccessible to these animals."

Valerian - was widely known in folk medicine. Currently, preparations from the roots of valerian are used as a sedative for nervous overexcitation, as well as to regulate the activity of the heart.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

4. In a green blouse,

in a white dress. (Birch)

Birch is the most beloved tree of the Russian people, it is a symbol of our country. There are about 120 types of birches. In our country, sagging and fluffy birches are common, the leaves, buds, bark and wood of which contain medicinal substances.

A thick dark liquid is obtained from wood - tar, one spoon of which, according to a saying, spoils a barrel of honey, but ... heals wounds, ulcers, burns and skin diseases. And birch sap is a very healthy drink. It is recommended as a general tonic. Harvest it in the spring, in April. Since time immemorial, Russian people have taken a bath with a birch broom. birch leaves possess ability to kill pathogenic microbes.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

5. A mod like this one

The earth has not yet seen

He loves very much in the summer

Show off in a downy hat. (Dandelion)

Ripe dandelion seeds are carried by the wind, hence its name.

O medicinal The ancient people also knew the properties of dandelion and used it widely and in various ways. In Russian folk medicine, dandelion was considered "life elixir". Infusions of dandelion roots are used to stimulate appetite, improve the activity of the digestive organs. Jam is made from dandelion flowers, and they are also put in salads.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

6. You hurt your leg while hiking,

Fatigue won't let me go

bend over: soldier on the road

Ready to help you along the way. (Plantain)

Plantain is popularly called "companion", "cutter", "boil grass".

Fresh plantain leaves are used as a wound healing agent. Very good leaves help with corns.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

7. The berry brush is beautiful,

yellow or red,

I'm afraid to get it -

I'll prick on the thorns.

But I respect from childhood

Heart remedy. (Hawthorn)

For medicinal purposes, flowers are harvested, collected in dry weather at the beginning of flowering, when some of them have not yet blossomed, as well as flowers collected at the same time with young leaves and fruits without stalks in the period of full ripening. The fruits are edible, but tasteless and dry. Therefore, they are rarely used.

In medicine, a liquid extract or tincture of hawthorn flowers is used for heart diseases. People covered fresh fruits with sugar. Kissels were cooked from them in winter, and berries were added to compotes or brewed instead of tea. Instead of tea, they also brewed young hawthorn leaves. People use hawthorn and as a living fence. A living hawthorn fence has been serving for centuries, and neither man nor animals can go through it.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

8. Berry, but not raspberries, not strawberries, not viburnum,

she has an inky color, but this is not blueberry, no. (Blackberry)

Blackberries are not only tasty, but also healthy. Berries are rich in vitamins. Why does a person need vitamins? (children's answers). To be healthy, to help the body overcome disease. In addition, blackberries medicinal plant which cures many diseases.

They also make various delicious dishes from blackberries. sweets: sweets, marmalade, jam. In the old days, people were able to get purple dye from dried berries and dyed paper and fabrics with it.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

9. This weed is not easy,

Both green and yellow.

Purifies the body

He is boldly friends with Moidodyr. (Celandine)

Celandine - perennial herbaceous plant with beautiful leaves and bright yellow flowers. Growing celandine in the forests, in clearings, in parks, gardens, grown in vegetable gardens and cottages. Collect it in June-July.

In medicine, the aerial part is used plants and roots. It is used to make preparations for the treatment of warts, liver and gallbladder. Celandine can only be used as prescribed by a doctor, as it is highly poisonous. plant.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

10. What kind of girl is this?

Not a seamstress, not a craftswoman,

does not sew anything

but in needles all year round. (spruce)

With medicinal purposes use spruce needles, young cones. They contain essential oil, tannins, resin, vitamin C. Spruce cones are used as a decoction for the treatment of tonsillitis, tonsillitis. For the external treatment of skin lesions, an ointment is sometimes prepared by mixing equal amounts of spruce resin, wax and butter. This ointment is used for boils, pustules, ulcers, wounds and abrasions.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

surprise moment: Hedgehog appears.

HEDGEHOG: Lots of medicinal plants in our Lipetsk region. I want to show and tell you a fairy tale about some of them. It's called "Tale about medicinal plants» Peter Sinyavsky.

(A presentation to the fairy tale is shown on the screen)

FLORA: - Thank you, hedgehog for such an interesting tale. Let's say goodbye to the hedgehog.

FLORA: You guessed all the riddles and now you know what is in « Green pharmacy» .

FLORA: Guys, I have a lot of books about medicinal plants. And I want to give you some of them. They tell you how to properly collect and dry plants within what time frame it should be done. Why and how to apply medicinal plants so that they will benefit you, not harm you. What kind plants You can use it yourself, and some only on the recommendation of a doctor.

And most importantly, how to keep plants so that they get not only to you, but also to other people. When collecting medicinal plants you must remember to preserve them in nature. Under no circumstances should you collect all plants. When collecting flowers and harvesting grass, it is necessary to leave a few blooming plants on one square meter for seed propagation. When harvesting fruits, it is necessary to monitor the condition of fruit-bearing shoots; plants root or break branches; when harvesting annual fruits plants sowing of a part of the collected seeds is obligatory. When harvesting underground organs (roots, rhizomes) everything is completely destroyed plant, so sowing its seeds in the same place is required!

Folk wisdom says: "He who grows flowers brings joy to himself and to people." Living on Earth, we must constantly remember about the protection of nature, the increase of natural wealth.

If it doesn't plants, then we humans will not be on this planet!

To the pleasant music, the fairy Flora gives children the eldest and preparatory group books « medicinal plants» . The children leave the room.