Sofia Morozova
Scenario of a mass event on acquaintance with medicinal plants of the Lipetsk region "Green Pharmacy"

Goals:

to acquaint with medicinal plants of the Lipetsk region;

Provide knowledge on the simplest ways to use some medicinal plants for treatment.

Tasks:

Give an idea of ​​how to use these plants for treatment;

Consolidate knowledge with children plants in the role"Unravel the confusion"

introduce with poems and riddles medicinal plants.

Education of love for the nature of the native land;

Ecological education.

PROGRESS OF THE EVENT

The hall is decorated with decorations resembling the edge of a forest.

Sounds to slow music (text is accompanied by an image on an interactive whiteboard):

Here in the thickets of the forest, where everything is sweet for the heart,

Where clean air so sweet to breathe

There is healing power in herbs and flowers,

For all those who know how to solve their mystery.

(V. Rozhdestvensky)

(Fairy Flora enters the hall)

FLORA: - Hello guys! I am Fairy Flora. And all these possessions are mine.

Our generous land. And grow it has thousands of different plants. Its forests, mountains, steppes conceal huge natural resources. Do you guys know that among all the trees, shrubs, herbs you have friends - plants, possessing medicinal properties?

Man has long noticed that animals among the many plants are chosen only by those to help them heal. People began to study these medicinal plants and their properties. In Russia, such people were called "herbalists". Having studied medicinal properties of plants, they entered them in a special book. This is how knowledge about medicinal properties plants that we are currently using.

The forest is like a fairytale kingdom,

There around growing drugs,

In every grass, in every branch -

Both medicine and pills.

Well, what and how to treat,

We can teach you.

All healing plants

We know without exception.

Just don't be lazy

You just need to learn

find in the forest plants,

What are suitable for treatment!

To get to know some of the medicinal plants, growing in our Lipetsk region, we guys are going to go to "green pharmacy» . So called pharmacy which sells various medicinal plants, herbal preparations, herbal tinctures.

In order to find out what is in our green the pharmacy needs to collect lotto. But for this, you need to solve riddles.

1. Carved outfit,

Scarlet lips are burning

scarlet earrings,

scarlet boots,

There is a beautiful soul -

Shy of her beauty

bowed her head,

Dropped the earring. (Kalina)

Kalina - Russian ritual plant, a symbol of pure love. In spring, it is covered with a lace of white large flowers. And in the red juicy berries - a single flat bone in the shape of a heart ...

In medicine, viburnum bark is used as a hemostatic agent. Viburnum berries have a beneficial effect on the heart. Fresh berries have a bitter taste. They are cooked very delicious jams, compotes.

Russian beauty stands in a clearing.

plant

2. Red cones hang

On a thorny bush

Hanging in disarray

Tender and sweet

It's hard to climb them

Yes, it's delicious. (Raspberry)

Raspberry - perennial shrub, whose shoots bear fruit in the second year. Berries ripen in July-August.

The great wealth of vitamins and many other substances puts raspberries among the most valuable berries. Raspberries are used as a home diaphoretic for colds. Fruits improve appetite, regulate the activity of the stomach and intestines, soothe pain in gastrointestinal tract. Raspberry leaves are used to make a complex tea, possessing high palatability and medicinal properties.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

3. White flowers,

small leaves,

Heal the heart

Nerves will calm (Valerian)

Valerian - perennial plant up to 1, 5 m. The name comes from the word "to be healthy". Russian everyday names of valerian - "cat grass", "cat root"- not random: cats love it very much plant and literally fall into euphoria from the smell of valerian. This circumstance is specifically stipulated in the instructions for storing the roots. valerian: "the room where the roots of valerian are stored must be inaccessible to these animals."

Valerian - was widely known folk medicine. Currently, preparations from the roots of valerian are used as a sedative for nervous overexcitation, as well as to regulate the activity of the heart.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

4. In a green blouse,

in a white dress. (Birch)

Birch is the most beloved tree of the Russian people, it is a symbol of our country. There are about 120 types of birches. In our country, sagging and fluffy birches are common, the leaves, buds, bark and wood of which contain medicinal substances.

A thick dark liquid is obtained from wood - tar, one spoon of which, according to a saying, spoils a barrel of honey, but ... heals wounds, ulcers, burns and skin diseases. And birch sap is a very healthy drink. It is recommended as a general tonic. Harvest it in the spring, in April. Since time immemorial, Russian people have taken a bath with a birch broom. birch leaves possess ability to kill pathogenic microbes.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

5. A mod like this one

The earth has not yet seen

He loves very much in the summer

Show off in a downy hat. (Dandelion)

Ripe dandelion seeds are carried by the wind, hence its name.

O medicinal The ancient people also knew the properties of dandelion and used it widely and in various ways. In Russian folk medicine, dandelion was considered "life elixir". Infusions of dandelion roots are used to stimulate appetite, improve the activity of the digestive organs. Jam is made from dandelion flowers, and they are also put in salads.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

6. You hurt your leg while hiking,

Fatigue won't let me go

bend down: soldier on the road

Ready to help you along the way. (Plantain)

Plantain is popularly called "companion", "cutter", "boil grass".

Fresh plantain leaves are used as a wound healing agent. Very good leaves help with corns.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

7. The berry brush is beautiful,

yellow or red,

I'm afraid to get it -

I'll prick on the thorns.

But I respect from childhood

Heart remedy. (Hawthorn)

For medicinal purposes, flowers are harvested, collected in dry weather at the beginning of flowering, when some of them have not yet blossomed, as well as flowers collected at the same time with young leaves and fruits without stalks in the period of full ripening. The fruits are edible, but tasteless and dry. Therefore, they are rarely used.

In medicine, a liquid extract or tincture of hawthorn flowers is used for heart diseases. People covered fresh fruits with sugar. Kissels were cooked from them in winter, and berries were added to compotes or brewed instead of tea. Instead of tea, they also brewed young hawthorn leaves. People use hawthorn and as a living fence. A living hawthorn fence has been serving for centuries, and neither man nor animals can go through it.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

8. Berry, but not raspberries, not strawberries, not viburnum,

she has an inky color, but this is not blueberry, no. (Blackberry)

Blackberries are not only tasty, but also healthy. Berries are rich in vitamins. Why does a person need vitamins? (children's answers). To be healthy, to help the body overcome disease. In addition, blackberries medicinal plant which cures many diseases.

They also make various delicious dishes from blackberries. sweets: sweets, marmalade, jam. In the old days, people were able to get purple dye from dried berries and dyed paper and fabrics with it.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

9. This weed is not easy,

Both green and yellow.

Purifies the body

He is boldly friends with Moidodyr. (Celandine)

Celandine - perennial herbaceous plant with beautiful leaves and bright yellow flowers. Growing celandine in the forests, in clearings, in parks, gardens, grown in vegetable gardens and cottages. Collect it in June-July.

In medicine, the aerial part is used plants and roots. It is used to make preparations for the treatment of warts, liver and gallbladder. Celandine can only be used as prescribed by a doctor, as it is highly poisonous. plant.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

10. What kind of girl is this?

Not a seamstress, not a craftswoman,

does not sew anything

but in needles all year round. (spruce)

For medicinal purposes, spruce needles, young cones are used. They contain essential oil, tannins, resin, vitamin C. Spruce cones are used as a decoction for the treatment of tonsillitis, tonsillitis. For the external treatment of skin lesions, an ointment is sometimes prepared by mixing equal amounts of spruce resin, wax and butter. This ointment is used for boils, pustules, ulcers, wounds and abrasions.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

surprise moment: Hedgehog appears.

HEDGEHOG: Lots of medicinal plants in our Lipetsk region. I want to show and tell you a fairy tale about some of them. It's called "Tale about medicinal plants» Peter Sinyavsky.

(A presentation to the fairy tale is shown on the screen)

FLORA: - Thank you, hedgehog for such an interesting tale. Let's say goodbye to the hedgehog.

FLORA: You guessed all the riddles and now you know what is in « Green pharmacy» .

FLORA: Guys, I have a lot of books about medicinal plants. And I want to give you some of them. They tell you how to properly collect and dry plants within what time frame it should be done. Why and how to apply medicinal plants so that they will benefit you, not harm you. What kind plants You can use it yourself, and some only on the recommendation of a doctor.

And most importantly, how to keep plants so that they get not only to you, but also to other people. When collecting medicinal plants you must remember to preserve them in nature. Under no circumstances should you collect all plants. When collecting flowers and harvesting grass, it is necessary to leave a few blooming plants on one square meter for seed propagation. When harvesting fruits, it is necessary to monitor the condition of fruit-bearing shoots; plants root or break branches; when harvesting annual fruits plants sowing of a part of the collected seeds is obligatory. When harvesting underground organs (roots, rhizomes) everything is completely destroyed plant, so sowing its seeds in the same place is required!

Folk wisdom says: "He who grows flowers brings joy to himself and to people." Living on Earth, we must constantly remember about the protection of nature, the increase of natural wealth.

If it doesn't plants, then we humans will not be on this planet!

To the pleasant music, the fairy Flora gives children the eldest and preparatory group books « medicinal plants» . The children leave the room.

extracurricular activity

"Green Pharmacy"

Target:

familiarity with various medicinal plants, use;

Educational tasks:

consolidation in progress gaming activity theoretical knowledge gained in the lessons of natural history and biology, social orientation;

involvement in vocabulary new words and expressions;

development of communication skills;

implementation of intersubject communications.

Corrective tasks:

development of memory, attention;

development of figurative thinking;

development of creative imagination;

development of perception;

increased self-esteem, reduced anxiety.

Educational tasks:

fostering love and respect for the subjects studied;

development creativity students;

self-realization of the personality of a teenager in a team through extracurricular activities.

Event progress (slide number 1)

Leading: "Green Pharmacy" for many centuries was the main supplier of medicines. Today we will talk about these plants. I invite you to take part in the Green Pharmacy game. But for this we need to select the players.

I present our teams: the team - "PHARMACISTS" and the team - "HERBALISTS"

In order to start our event, I would like to introduce our esteemed jury. (jury presentation) Our jury will evaluate the participants on a five-point system.

Ahead of us are competitions and entertainment for teams. So, let's begin!

(slide number 2)

Leading: The forest is not only for fun,

He is the wealth of the whole country.

All the trees in it and the herbs

Raised for our benefit.

The forest is like a fairytale kingdom

There are only medicines around,

In every grass, in every branch

And medicine and pills.

Well, what and how to treat,

I can teach you.

(slide number 3)

Many herbs grow useful

On the land of the native country.

Can cope with illness

Mint, tansy, St. John's wort

Competition 1. « mysterious flower » (slide number 4)

Leading: (slide number 5) 2 people from each team receive an envelope with a flower cut into pieces. We need to collect a flower. Who quickly? For a correctly assembled flower and speed, the team receives 5 points.

Fans are encouraged to think(on click)- the following riddle was composed about this plant: “The name of which flower consists of a particle, a preposition and the name of a sentry room?”

At the end of the task - check.

forget-me-not

(slide number 6) In folk medicine, decoctions and infusions of this plant were recommended for pulmonary diseases, coughs, skin rashes.

The jury evaluates the first competition and makes the first marks.

Competition 2. « What's first, what's next? »

(slide number 7)

Leading: (slide number 8) 2 people from each team receive an envelope with cards. Within two minutes, you need to arrange the cards in correct sequence. One of the jury members will keep track of the time. For the task, you can earn 3 points.

(slide number 9)

Job verification(on click) The correct sequence of pictures: 1,2,3,4.

Coltsfoot

(slide number 10)

In folk medicine, coltsfoot is used for coughs, liver diseases, tonsillitis, colds (runny nose), and pulmonary tuberculosis.

Dandelion

(slide number 11) .

Dandelion leaves and roots are used for diseases of the liver, gallbladder, jaundice, gastritis, and constipation.

A decoction of dandelion roots tones the body, improves metabolism in case of skin diseases. Dandelion ordinary has antipyretic, diaphoretic, antihelminthic properties. Dandelion leaf tincture relieves intoxication caused by snake bites.

Competition 3. « Inside out » (slide number 12)

Leading: (slide number 13) 2 people from each team receive an envelope. In this envelope you will receive a riddle and letters. You need to make up the answer to the riddle from the letters. Let's see which command will execute faster! For a correctly composed word, the team receives a maximum of 3 points.

(slide number 14) LAIAMN - Hanging red beads
They look at us from the bushes
Love these beads
Children, birds and bears.

At the end of the task(on click)- examination.

The jury evaluates the competition, give marks.

Raspberry

(slide number 15)

Prepare a corrective syrup that improves the taste of children's medicines. Berries in the form of infusion are used as a diaphoretic and emollient, are part of diaphoretic fees.

strawberries

(
slide number 16)

Tea from dried strawberry leaves for diseases of the spleen, gastritis, bronchial asthma, neurasthenia and insomnia, to improve appetite and digestion. Infusions of leaves and tasty fruits are effective for beriberi, atherosclerosis, uterine bleeding have a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Competition 4. "Labyrinth of medicinal

plants » (slide number 17)

Leading: (slide number 18) Each team is given a card with a labyrinth on the table. Each participant goes through one stage of the maze and passes the card to the next player.

You need to get through it as quickly as possible. It is necessary to put down the riddle number next to the corresponding flower. For a correctly completed labyrinth and speed, the team receives 3 points.

The jury evaluates the competition, give marks.

R omashka

( slide number 19)

Infusion of chamomile wash the wounds, make lotions, rinse the mouth and throat with tonsillitis, laryngitis.

Cornflower

(slide number 20)

Medications from blue cornflower is used for diseases of the kidneys, bladder.

Competition 5. « Riddles" (slide number 21)

Leading: (on click) Be careful, now you will be guessed interesting riddles. Teams will answer in turn. For each correct answer, the team receives 1 point. If a team cannot give a correct answer, the next team can answer.

(slide number 22)
1. Those berries are very useful, children,

And for the stomach, believe me,

Yes, and they do not interfere with the eyes,

They are included in the menu of astronauts. (on click)(Blueberry)

(slide number 23)

2. Seeds like claws
Yellow-red flowers.
Help from the throat
Who doesn't know them. (on click)(Calendula.)
(slide number 24)
3. "Cat Grass" -
Sick amendment:
Spine in the first-aid kit,
To help my heart. (on click)(Valerian)
(slide number 25)
4. The traveler often hurts his leg
Here is the doctor on the road. (on click)(Plantain.)

(slide number 26)

5. Grass that grows on the slopes
And on green mounds
The smell is strong and fragrant
And her green leaf
We're going for tea.
What kind of weed, answer! (on click)(Origanum)

(slide number 27)

6. Evil, like a she-wolf,
Burns like mustard.
What is this wonder?
This is indeed ….. (on click)(Nettle)

The jury evaluates the competition, gives marks and sums up the preliminary results.

Oregano

(slide number 28)

Grass is prescribed to increase appetite, improve digestion, with bronchitis, for gargling in the treatment of tonsillitis, chronic tonsillitis.

P plantain

(slide number 29)

Competition 6. « Freeze" (slide number 30)

Leading: (on click ) Recognize a medicinal plant from its photograph. Teams will answer in turn. For each correctly named plant, the team receives 1 point. If a team cannot give a correct answer, the next team can answer.

Linden. (slide number 31)

Maple. (slide number 32)

Oak. (slide number 33)

Alder. (slide number 34)

Pine. (slide number 35)

Birch. (slide number 36)

The jury evaluates the competition, give marks.

Pine

(slide number 37)

Infusion pine needles used as an expectorant and choleretic agent, used to relieve pain in diseases of the joints.

Birch

(slide number 38)

An infusion of birch leaves is drunk for edema, kidney disease, anemia, as a diuretic and diaphoretic.

Competition 7. « Rebuses» (slide number 39)

Leading: (on click) Solve puzzles.

Teams will answer in turn.

For each correctly named plant, the team receives 5 points.

If a team cannot give a correct answer, the next team can answer. .

(slide number 40)

(on click) KALANHOE

(slide number 41)

(on click) GOLDEN MUSTACHE

(slide number 42)

(on click) SANSEVIERA

(slide number 43)

(on click) ALOE

(slide number 44)

Leading: Currently, there are about 600 plant species used in medicine.

Today we remembered the plants we have known for a long time.

I would like to hope that the knowledge gained during the game about medicinal properties plants you can successfully apply in various life situations.

(slide number 45)

Thank you for your attention!

The jury evaluates the competition, gives marks and sums up the final results. The winner is announced.

MR Kaltasinsky district RB Babaevskaya secondary school

Extracurricular activity on the topic

« Medicinal plants are a wonderful wealth of nature. Protection of medicinal plants»

Completed by the teacher MOBU Babaevskaya secondary school

Akhmadieva Tatyana Vasilievna

2016

Subject: Medicinal plants are a wonderful wealth of nature. Protection of medicinal plants

Goals: introduce children to medicinal plants; draw up ecological rules for the collection of medicinal plants; develop thinking, memory; develop respect for nature.

Equipment : drawings, photographs of medicinal plants, herbarium, crossword puzzle, rebuses, environmental signs, recording "Voices of birds".

Lesson progress

I. Communication of the topic and objectives of the lesson.

– Today we will get acquainted with the amazing inhabitants of the kingdom of Flora ( flora). These inhabitants are medicinal plants. You will learn what plants are called medicinal, where they grow, how to collect them correctly.

II. Eco stop.

– We have an important guest in a hurry. Guess the riddle and you will know his name.

There is one such flower, you cannot weave it into a wreath.

Blow lightly on it, there was a flower - and there is no flower.

(Dandelion.)

Guys, what does this ecological sign mean?

– Why can't you pick flowers?(They did not have time to give the seeds.)

The most unpleasant thing for a traveler is to hurt his leg and lose the ability to move. But the Green Pharmacy can help.

By the roads grows a nondescript plantain flower with a rosette of leaves, from the middle of which a stalk with green balls of seeds rises. Tear off a leaf, apply it to a sore spot, and you will feel how the pain gradually subsides. Soon you will stop limping and forget about your savior. What to remember about him? After all, it's just a plantain.

3 Rules for the collection and processing of medicinal plants.

Students write rules and draw environmental signs.

R e a l o f o r f o r e : what to collect.

One must precisely learn to distinguish the plants to be collected from similar species. You also need to know which parts of the plants have medicinal value; some take only flowers, others take leaves, and others take stems. Fruits, berries, seeds are collected only when they are fully ripe.

Rule two: when to collect.

Medicinal plants have the most healing power in certain months. Valerian, for example, is recommended to be collected in April and September, dandelions - in May and September, coltsfoot - only in May, wild rose - in September, etc. In addition, you need to consider that it is better to collect plants in dry weather .

R u l o t e r t e: how to collect.

Stock up in advance with everything you need for collection (scoops, knives, scissors, bags), arrange with the pharmacy so that it will definitely accept the collected plants. All participants must wash their hands after collecting medicinal raw materials.

R u t f u r t u t: where to collect.

Each plant has certain places of growth that you need to know. Easily accessible gathering places, such as slopes near highways, should be avoided, because the flowers and leaves of plants accumulate harmful substances- products of car exhaust gases. It is also impossible to collect medicinal plants in those places that have been treated with pesticides. If you notice a single plant in a clearing and there are no similar plants nearby, you can’t tear it. You can not collect in those places where there are very few medicinal plants.

R e a l o f f e s: collecting, preserving.

Many medicinal plants have become rare, for example, in a number of areas it has almost disappeared healing herb valerian. Even wild plants a lot at the place of collection, be sure to leave a few strong, healthy specimens. Take exactly as much as you need, do not tear in vain, and know how to properly save the collected plants.

Air dry medicinal plants in the shade. Especially good places for drying - country attics.

When drying, lay the plants separately, the plants should not be mixed up with each other. Make sure that neither earth, nor sand, nor dirt gets on the plants. Then everything will go to work, nothing will be wasted.

4 Quiz "Green pharmacy under your feet."

The teacher reads the description of the medicinal plant, the students name it and talk about its use.

Description 1. I am both a weed and a medicinal plant at the same time. My Russian name derived from old Russian word"koprina" - silk. From my stems, fiber was obtained for the production of fabrics. Even fairy tales talk about it. Remember Andersen's fairy tale "Wild Swans". I can perfectly stop bleeding, saturate your body with vitamins. That is why in the spring, when there are few vitamins, you can cook not only tasty, but also healthy dishes from me.(Nettle.)

Description 2. This berry is one of the favorite berries in Siberia, it is called the grape of the North. Indeed, on food and medicinal purposes it is not inferior to a sunny berry. In Siberia grows in the zone coniferous forests. Berries are harvested twice a year - in autumn and spring.(Cranberry.)

D escriptio n 3. It is beautiful deciduous tree with dark bark and spreading crown. The flowers of this tree are ancient folk remedy with a cold.(Linden.)

Description 4. This plant is used in medicine as an expectorant for coughs. Anyone who has been to peat bogs on a hot summer day will surely remember the strong intoxicating smell. The source is the leaves of one of the plants. Its name comes from the ancient word "bagulit" - to poison.(Ledum.)

D escriptio n 5. B old days in Russia, this plant was considered "herb from ninety-nine diseases." By a special royal decree, the plant was brought from Siberia to Moscow. However, as it turned out, in vain. There is also a lot of it in the forests of the European part of Russia. Popular rumor endowed the grass with a "terrible" power - they say, it mows down any beast to the right and left. Hence the name of the herb. What is this herb?(St. John's wort.)

Description 6. In the old days, this plant was called soldier's grass. And indeed: it is bold, hardy, not afraid of either heat, or frost, or bad soils. It stops bleeding and heals wounds. According to legend, Achilles, the hero of the Trojan War, healed his friend Patroclus with this herb. Therefore, the plant was called "Achilles grass". And how does the Russian people call this grass?(Yarrow.)

V. Rebus "Medicinal plants".

6 Summary of the lesson.

– What plants are called medicinal?

– How to collect medicinal plants?

– Solve the crossword and read the key phrase.

Question r d y :

Sick amendment:

Spine in the first-aid kit,

To help my heart.

(Valerian.)

2. Who doesn't know you

Wild flower:

white eyelashes,

Golden eye.

(Chamomile.)

3. Oh, don't touch me

I'll burn without fire.

(Nettle.)

4. Leaflets - paired,

Flowers are amber

Fruits are insidious:

They heal and hurt.

(St. John's wort.)

5. Alenka is sitting

In a red shirt;

Who walks past

Everyone bows down.

(Strawberry.)

6. Steppe grass bunch simple,

It also smells dry.

And at once steppe over me

All charm resurrects ...

(Sagebrush.)

7. In the forest and in the swamp

You will find weed.

And on it a bunch turns blue -

A handful of sweet and sour berries.

(Blueberry.)

8. The traveler often hurts his legs -

Here is the doctor on the road.

(Plantain.)

9. By the river, in the meadow,

Barefoot in the snow

First flowers -

Yellow eyes.

(Coltsfoot.)

10. The claw is short,

And passed through the earth

Found a cap of gold.

(Calendula.)

11. Berries are not sweet,

But the eye is joy

And gardens - decoration,

And thrushes - a treat.

(Rowan.)

Key phrase: medicinal plants.

He's a weed, he's a flower

Helped me from my illness.

How to sit on the sofa

I remember yellow ... (dandelion)

light blue balloon,

Though prickly, but not evil.

And in a bouquet, he is not bad.

Who it? (Thistle)

Everyone is fighting me

Can't calm down

Everyone shouts: "Trouble, trouble!"

What's in the garden? (Quinoa)

Inconspicuous among the herbs,

She has a calm disposition.

Who is proud of usefulness?

Fragrant ... (oregano)

If something hurts

Not even the beast can resist.

With what herb to drink infusion?

With miracle grass ... (St. John's wort)

Tasty tea and fragrant,

With her, he is light and pleasant:

The leaves are torn and dented.

What are you breathing in? - The smell ... (mint)

If you cut the grass

You know, you can't wipe your hands.

Doctor of all pharmacy affairs,

Who heals wounds? (Celandine)

The sun dries the grass in the heat,

Warms dark oak forests,

And in the forest the spring is ringing,

In a hurry to drink the herbs,

Strength will give them to be reborn:

It will smell like honey ... (lungwort)

You will meet him along the paths,

You will heal wounds, abrasions,

Pluck off the leaf carefully.

Who will heal us? (Plantain)

If the stem is broken,

It's hard to wash your hands!

Yellow juice in leaves

In little flowers

That juice for good clean deeds,

And what kind of weed? (Celandine)

1. Grass that grows on the slopes
And on the green hills.
The smell is strong and fragrant
And her green leaf
We're going for tea.
What kind of weed - h ..., guess. thyme

2. In the garden, a fragile umbrella
Slowly growing up.
What is your name? "Prokop" -
Will tell us loudly...

3. Bitter in the hay,
And sweet in the cold.
What is a berry? Rowan

4. Here is a green coquette,
Celery neighbor.
Pointy-nosed old lady
We know you, ... parsley

5. Here is the green arrow
To the light, to the sun rose.
We put it in soup
After all, seasoning is ... onion

6. The berry brush is beautiful,
yellow or red,
I'm afraid to get it -
I'll prick on the thorns.
But I respect from childhood
Heart remedy.hawthorn

7. A family lives underground,
We water them from a watering can.
Both Polina and Antoshka
Let's dig...

8. A mod like this one
The earth has not yet seen
He loves very much in the summer
Show off in a downy hat.dandelion

9. This vegetable pumpkin brother -
Also looks chubby.
Lie down under the leaf on the barrel
Between the beds ... zucchini

10. Sits on a stick
In a red shirt
The belly is full
Briar stuffed with pebbles

11. There is a crooked root and a horned one,
Healing power rich.
And maybe two centuries
He's waiting for a man
In the thicket of the forest
Under cedar pine. rose hip

12. Burn without fire
And you and me
And he lives by the wattle fence.

13. Bitter weed,
Correction to the stomach
And fragrant herself
And sweeps clean.

14. You hurt your leg while hiking,
Fatigue won't let me go
Bend over: soldier on the road
Ready to help you along the way.

I hope that solving the riddles was not difficult. After all, we are well acquainted with them. Below are the correct answers to riddles about plants and very short description their healing activities. I think that they will still play an important role in the life of each of us. But remember that each plant has not only healing properties but also contraindications. Therefore, do not forget to consult your doctor before using them.

1. Thyme . It is considered a very strong antiseptic. It acts as an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, expectorant, antispasmodic, mild hypnotic, used for worms.

2. Dill . It has choleretic qualities, instantly relieves headache and helps with insomnia.

3. Rowan . Recommended for atherosclerosis. Rowan phytoncides are deadly for Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella bacteria, as well as for mold fungus. It is often used as a diuretic and hemostatic agent.

4. Parsley . Parsley contains magnesium and calcium salts. In medicine, it is used for bile and urolithiasis, with loss of appetite, loss of strength, to improve the condition of vision.

5. Onion . Bactericidal and antiseptic plant, improves appetite, digestion, increases the body's resistance to infections.

6. Hawthorn . It is prescribed for atherosclerosis, hypertension, arrhythmias, heart weakness, anxiety and constant stress.

7. Potato . - Improves metabolism, curative for burns, eczema. Its juice has a beneficial effect on gastritis with high acidity, promotes scarring of ulcers, and lowers blood pressure.

9. vegetable marrow . Contributes to the normalization of water-salt metabolism and blood purification, as a diuretic and helps to get rid of excess water and salt.

10. Rose hip . They include vitamins C, K, A, E, P, B vitamins, calcium, potassium, sodium, manganese, chromium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, as well as cobalt, molybdenum and copper, pectins, sugars, org. acids, and many other elements.

11. Ginseng . Can be used for sickness diabetes Type I and II, complicating diabetes necrosis and trophic ulcers, malnutrition, chronic fatigue syndrome, to restore the body.

12. Nettle . It is used to stop bleeding, with purulent wounds and small ulcers, as it has disinfecting qualities.

13. Sagebrush . In folk medicine, it is recommended for stomach and duodenal ulcers, gastritis, colitis, anemia, insomnia, rheumatism, obesity, flatulence, migraine, pulmonary tuberculosis, anemia, hypertension, ascariasis, fever, edema, bad smell from mouth.

14. Plantain . Its leaves contain carotene, phytoncides, lemon acid, glycoside aucubin, enzymes, tannins, as well as bitter components. Plantain is used for bruises, wounds, insect bites, burns, as a means to stop the blood. It has good anti-inflammatory properties.

April 2 in the branch library No. 1 named after M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin had an exciting a tour of the world of medicinal plants "I don't go to the steppe, I go to the pharmacy ..." with members of the "Together" club. The event participants were reminded that plants are amazing and perfect creations, they keep many secrets. In the smallest plant, there can be a great power that can cure various human ailments.

"Green Factory" nature for hundreds of thousands of years has been supplying mankind with reliable remedies. Of the 50 thousand plant species known on earth, more than 12 thousand are medicinal plants, the healing properties of which are used in modern medicine.

The librarians spoke about mint, St. John's wort, immortelle and wormwood, where they grow, what customs and legends are associated with these plants. The herbalist (librarian) spoke about the beneficial properties of the listed plants. To create the image of a medical specialist, a white doctor's coat and cap made it possible. Workplace the herbalist was decorated with a sign, reference books on herbal medicine and bouquets of dried medicinal plants.

To test for yourself beneficial features plants, librarians brewed two types of herbal teas: one with mint, the other - assorted (calendula, wild rose, St. John's wort). During the meeting, drinks were offered to all those present. Everyone tasted tea with pleasure, some with candy, and some just like that.

The participants of the tour shared their knowledge about the benefits of some plants. At the end of the event, it was said that the issue of using medicinal plants should be approached responsibly, after consultation with a specialist. All those present during the event were given bookmarks with recipes for the preparation of medicinal infusions.

The meeting continued with a celebratory tea party.

The event took place against the backdrop of the exhibition Green Pharmacy. For the design of the exhibition, various medicinal plants were used, placed in transparent plastic jars, on which the names of the corresponding plant were attached, such as wild rose, calendula, yarrow, etc.

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