Growing indoor lemon: nuances and expert advice. Indoor lemon - home care

Indoor citrus varieties are compact, they rarely grow more than two meters in height. How to care for a lemon on the windowsill so that it grows safely, blooms and bears fruit, read the article.

Choosing a variety for home cultivation

When choosing a lemon for home growing, you need to consider its need for lighting. If the windows of the apartment face west or north, you can choose pavlovsky lemon, it grows well on north windows. This variety is unpretentious in cultivation, begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years of life, bringing from 20 to 40 tasty fruits of medium size.

For more experienced growers, a variety is suitable. Meyer or Chinese lemon. It is demanding on watering, lighting and air temperature. If in winter the room where it grows is more than +12 ° C, the fruits may not set.

Is different beautiful flowering grade Anniversary. Flowers collected in inflorescences of 14 pieces, white with purple tint. The fruits are large, can reach 600 g, they begin to set 3-4 years after planting. The variety is undemanding to watering and air humidity.

Variety Maykop attracts big harvest ness. mature tree can produce from 100 to 300 fruits weighing about 150 g per year. Lemon prefers to winter in a cool room.

Large fruits, weighing more than 500 g, grow on a variety Panderose. This hybrid was obtained by crossing citron and lemon. It normally tolerates dry, hot air, loves bright diffused light, and needs frequent feeding. It blooms with large creamy white flowers.

Miniature delicious lemons, about 4 cm in diameter gives a variety Volcano. This bonsai does not exceed 1.2 m. It is very decorative because it blooms all year round, on it you can often see flowers and fruits at the same time.

Optimal conditions for breeding indoor lemon

It is advisable to choose a well-lit place for indoor lemon, where it will be protected from direct sunlight. In order for the crown to develop evenly, the plant is turned to the window a few degrees once every 10 days.

Florists are increasingly undertaking to grow lemon at home. Reason for the beauty decorative form plants, as well as the opportunity to get a crop. AT favorable conditions fruit regularly. The plant exudes a pleasant smell essential oils that are present in the leaves.

Lemon home - description of the plant

Lemon is a perennial subtropical tree with large glossy oblong leaves. Many lemons have thorns. This fruit-bearing citrus plant is tree-like (up to 5-8 m high) and bushy (up to 3-4 m).

Lemon blossoms several times throughout the year. The flowers are small, with white or cream petals. During flowering exude a delicate, delicate aroma.

Choosing a homemade lemon variety

For growing at home, varieties with a small crown are chosen.

Popular varieties:

How to grow more crops?

It is pleasant for any gardener and summer resident to get a big harvest with large fruits. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to get the desired result.

Often plants lack nutrition and useful minerals

It has the following properties:

• Allows increase yield by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
• You can get good harvest even on low-fertility soils and in adverse climatic conditions
• Absolutely safe

How to grow a lemon from a seed?

Growing technology:

A lemon grown from a stone is quite strong, with active growth. Resistant to diseases, quickly adapts to new conditions.

But the plant from the seed has other biological characteristics. The first fruits will appear in 10-15 years and the properties of the variety may be lost.

To get a harvest earlier, a lemon grown from a stone must be grafted. Then for the 3rd year it will begin to bear fruit.

How to care for a lemon in a pot?

When buying, make sure that a lemon growing in a pot dwarf variety. It is advisable to immediately find appropriate place and not move.

Let's analyze step by step the agricultural technique of care:

Lighting

Lighting requirements:

Temperature

Temperature requirements:

1. The optimum temperature for the growth of leaves and shoots is 17 degrees, and for the development of fruits 21-22. Too high temperatures are harmful, especially at low humidity.
2. This drop occurs in late spring or early summer. The temperature rises sharply, which can cause flowers and ovaries to fall off. And in autumn period for the same reason, leaves may fall.
3. In summer, a flowerpot with lemon is put on a loggia or terrace. Soil temperature should not differ sharply from air temperature.
4. The temperature must be increased gradually, without stress to the plant. If the flowerpot long time was on the street, and when it gets colder, it is brought immediately into a warm room, the soil does not have time to warm up.
5. If the temperature is too low, the growth process slows down or stops altogether. and flowering.

Lemon needs to provide an average stable temperature, without sudden jumps.

Watering

Citrus watering tips:

Fertilizer

Regular feeding - important factor in proper care for lemon:

1. Initially, the earth must be enriched with nutrients, minerals and organic substances.
2. Fertilize in hot weather twice a month with complex fertilizers.
3. Stop feeding in autumn. As a rule, plants of 3-4 years of age and above need it.

Pruning and crown shaping

Lemon branches grow powerful and long. They are cut and guided, otherwise a very voluminous crown will form.

Features of care in the winter

How to care for a lemon in the cold season:

1. In winter, during the heating period, it is better not to place the plant near heating appliances.
2. You can spray the leaves and further humidify the air in the room. Or place a container with water nearby for evaporation.
3. It is very important to make sure that the leaves of the plant do not fall off. Most often this happens in winter period. Their presence and healthy condition is a sign that the plant grows and develops normally.
4. Lemon does not like drafts, especially in winter.

Stories from our readers!
“I am a summer resident with many years of experience, and I started using this fertilizer only last year. I tested it on the most capricious vegetable in my garden - on tomatoes. The bushes grew and bloomed together, the harvest was more than usual. And they didn’t get sick with late blight, this is the main thing.

Fertilizer really gives more intensive growth garden plants, and they bear fruit much better. Now you can’t grow a normal crop without fertilizer, and this top dressing increases the number of vegetables, so I am very pleased with the result."

Pests and diseases of indoor lemon

Growing homemade lemon, take into account the characteristics of a particular variety in order to know how to protect it from pests or diseases. The reason may be infections, weakening of the immune system plants or some folk ways fertilizers.

Possible diseases and pests of lemon:

Problems of growing lemon

Change in appearance	Reason and what to do?
	Causes: be dry air; lack of nutrition; or the acidity of the earth is not suitable. What to do: Requires high humidity, top dressing and cool wintering. If it doesn't help, then transplant the lemon.
Leaves are falling	Cause: On average, a leaf lives 2-3 years and is replaced as it ages. Most often, the leaves fall in winter. This is most likely the result of an overflow. What to do: I need to repot the lemon. Empty the pot from the plant and soil. Let the root system dry out a little and transplant into a barely damp soil. Avoid overflow.
	Cause: Leaves turn yellowish brown. The reason is insufficient lighting. Or the humidity is too low. What to do: It is necessary to spray more often, water moderately. You can add water to the area under the root. And spray the crown. Also feed regularly.

If the lemon does not bear fruit, the reasons may be as follows:

1. Lemons do not bear fruit without leaves. If, due to improper care, the plant has lost a lot of leaves, then in next year will not bear fruit.
2. A lemon does not bear fruit if it does not bloom. Most likely, the pot is too small for him. The plant should be transplanted and fertilized.

Reproduction of lemon at home

Homemade lemon is propagated by cuttings. With this type of reproduction, a 100% copy of the parent's genetic data occurs. Branches that have reached 4-5 mm in thickness and about 10 cm in length are called cuttings.

How to propagate a lemon:

And also the stalk is grafted on a tree that has grown from a seed. A rootstock is a tree grown from a seed. A graft is a branch cut from an adult fruit-bearing tree.

It is desirable to cut off the stalk before the procedure itself. The best time for scion - from April to August. During this period, there is an active movement of juice in the trunk, which favorably affects the procedure. High humidity also helps to ensure that the scion is successful.

Video: Mistakes when growing a lemon

Conclusion

In addition to care, disease prevention is also important for homemade lemon. Replant in time, monitor the level of humidity and air temperature.

Sudden signs of disease sometimes indicate the exhaustion of the plant. In such a situation, limit flowering and let the lemon recover. Follow the guide to keeping this citrus at home for not only a beautiful houseplant, but also healthy fruits.

Many of you have tried to start a lemon citrus plant at home. This plant is distinguished by its active flowering and bear fruit well. But, unfortunately, not everyone who wants it turns out to try the fruits of citrus grown at home. There may be enough reasons for this.

What kind of lemon to choose

First you need to decide on a lemon variety suitable for growing at home. They are compact in size and highly productive.

Exist the following varieties dwarf lemons:

• Pavlovsky;
• Eureka;
• Meyer;
• Genoa;
• Novogruzinsky;
• Maykop.

The Meyer lemon variety is considered the most popular species in our region. He does not require special care, because it is not very whimsical. People call him the Chinese dwarf. In terms of taste, it has not very acidic fruits, compared with other varieties. The number of fruits is insignificant, but it has an attractive appearance. A room with such a plant will be filled with warmth and comfort, will create a unique design.

In order to please themselves and their loved ones with juicy and tasty fruits, many use tall varieties. But it should be borne in mind that such varieties need to be given much more care and time.

These varieties include:

• Kursk;
• Novogruzinsky.

They should be cut more often, tied up, and also more attention

devote to the formation of the crown.

How to care for lemons at home

Often there is not enough heat in the apartments, north side does not give the necessary light to the lemon, the plant begins to wither, does not bear fruit.

The most important thing for growing lemons is lighting. Most auspicious places located on the southeast side of the apartment. If the windows in the apartment face north, it is necessary to apply additional lighting. Via fluorescent lamps the plant is given 12 hours of light. This light is especially useful for winter time days.

Too much light in south sides flats are also unacceptable for growing lemon. The direct rays of the sun at lunchtime have a detrimental effect on the plant. If you do not shade the lemon, its leaves will get real burns.

The tropical fruit lemon is a fairly thermophilic plant. Therefore, it is important for the tree to maintain room temperature up to 16 ° C. Due to too high a temperature, the plant can dry out and at the time of budding, the buds will stop growing. In a quiet period, the room can reach 26 ° C, it is useful to take the plant out onto a glazed balcony.

Lemon needs to be enriched fresh air, but do not make strong drafts. It should not be forgotten that this is a southern fruit, and it does not tolerate sudden changes in temperature.

Humidity is also very important for a lemon. It is constantly necessary to monitor how the soil of the pot is saturated. In hot seasons, especially in summer, you need to water at least three times a week. In winter, we reduce the watering time to 1 time per week, but you also need to spray it with water from a spray bottle. Water for irrigation should not be very cold, it is best to let it stand for five hours. It is strictly forbidden to pour under the root, it is necessary to water around the trunk.

It is required to protect the plant from dry air; in the room where the lemon grows, the humidity should be at least 60%. Otherwise, from drying out, the leaves will wither, curl and turn yellow.

How can you fertilize a lemon

If you have purchased a young lemon tree, you do not need to feed it additionally. Fertilize the plant begin at the age of three years. As with other plants, you can purchase ready-made admixtures, and you can also use folk methods.

In order for the lemon to bear fruit well, it is placed in water eggshell and then water the plant with this infusion. But you should be careful not to overdo it with an excess amount of calcium, this can lead to a decrease in the acidity of the soil.

If your plant looks healthy, actively blooms and develops, it is not necessary to fertilize the soil.

For the vegetative period, it is necessary to give bait a couple of times in the form of a solution of 1 liter of water with 50 g of superphosphate.

Sometimes water is infused with horse manure, but at the same time dilute it tenfold.

For rapid growth, ammonium nitrate helps. It is diluted in 1 liter of water with a mixture of 30 gr. Fertilize with this composition once a month.

Citrus top dressing can replace such fertilizers that are useful for lemon, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium and others. To do this, take 3 g of such a mixture, dilute it in 1 liter of water, and at the same time replace the main watering.

How to transplant and trim a lemon

Young trees are transplanted once, sometimes twice a year. Plants that have reached three years of age, transplanted less often, once every 2-3 years. But in some cases, you have to suddenly transplant flowering plant to avoid illness.

Start transplanting lemon better in spring or in the fall, before the cold came.

The transplant process includes the following steps.

The soil is gently watered around the trunk of the tree until it becomes soft. Care must be taken to keep the root system intact.

If you notice that the roots are damaged, too dry, or, on the contrary, covered with strong mucus, they must be carefully cut with a sharp knife or blade.

We choose a new pot 30-50% larger than the previous one, since it is very small size pot significantly slows down growth. Big sizes are also unacceptable for good lemon development, so it is best to choose cone-shaped pots.

We put the shard in the hole in the bottom of the container in such a way that the protruding side is at the top.

The trunk of a lemon should be placed in the center of the pot, and gradually covered with soil around, while trampling the ground a little.

crop lemon Tree necessary for better crown formation, as well as to increase fruit growth.

When the tree reaches a size of 20-25 cm, it is necessary to pinch its trunk in order to better develop side branches. The very first lemon fruits can be observed only on branches 4-5 orders from below. Therefore, you need to be patient and monitor the healthy growth of the tree.

If the position of the branches becomes vertical, then, without hesitation, they need to be cut.

To achieve an even trunk of a tree, it is necessary to turn it at least every 10 days. Sometimes gardeners use copper wire, with its help, strengthen the edges of the branches so that their direction is according to the growth of the plant.

Also, the crown of the tree is formed at the stage of harvesting. So, the lemon should be cut along with small area branches with one or two internodes. This is how the future growth of branches is formed.

Lemon Care in Unforeseen Situations

As you know, the lemon tree is quite thermophilic and requires a lot of attention and care. Even with the slightest temperature fluctuations or changes in humidity in the apartment, it is immediately necessary to react in order to save the plant.

If you notice that the lemon leaves have turned yellow, darkened, or have begun to crumble, you need to moisten the soil. However, it is also impossible to overdo it with moisture so that the root does not die. You should pour a little water on the root of the plant with settled water, and just sprinkle it on top. Also, wet gauze is used to increase humidity. It is folded several times, and the tree trunk is wrapped for a couple of hours. Don't forget to take it off at night.

Excessive moisture will also cause the plant to experience significant leaf drop. Even if their appearance corresponds to a healthy one, you should immediately replant the lemon. To do this, carefully remove the trunk from the pot without damaging the earthen ball, spread it on a dry newspaper and let the roots dry. Then plant it back in the pot, as previously indicated, and in the future, make sure not to overfill with a lot of water.

If your lemon could not stand the low temperature and froze, it will be quite difficult to save it. Since heat for lemon is the main vital important product. To resurrect him, you will need to place him in warm place, use additional lighting with energy saving lamps. And it is best to transplant, while carefully examining and finding damaged roots, frozen parts of the trunk, and removing all dead branches.

If the leaves of your plant have appeared brown spots, this indicates that your plant is overheated. With such manifestations, it is necessary to immediately move the lemon away from sunlight, and make sure that there is not a strong breath of air. It is not necessary to water or cool the lemon abundantly.

It should be remembered that the lemon is very difficult to get used to new habitats. Therefore, a frequent change of location will only harm your plant: it will worsen fruiting, signs of disease will appear. Equally dangerous for the plant, both stuffy rooms and constant drafts.

How to deal with pests

Larvae in the form of white midges love to feed on roots, while delivering significant health losses to the plant. Insecticides are used to get rid of pests. Such solutions are usually used together with water or using aerosol cans. The most popular preparations are Karbofos and Aktelik.

In rare cases, mites and scale insects appear on the leaves. Ticks are shaped like small spiders. They have a bright orange or brown color, so it will not be difficult to notice them against the green background of the leaves. After them, a thin web remains on the leaves. Such places must be immediately washed with strong water pressure. Also, damaged areas must be treated with solutions consisting of:

• 1 onion, 1 liter of water (grate the onion and add water);
• 1 head of garlic let it brew in 0.5 liters of water;
• 2-3 bay leaf for a half-liter jar of water;
• 2 tbsp brew dry tea leaves with two cups of boiled water.

Carefully! These solutions are not suitable for watering the soil.

Insects such as scale insects are very similar to mini turtles. Brown. They practically do not move and hold tightly at the base of the leaves. Three times a week, wipe the leaves with a solution of kerosene and soap in a ratio of 1: 0.5. Before washing, it is good to cover the soil with cardboard or cellophane, and wrap the stem from below with a bandage so that the liquid does not penetrate to the roots of the plant.

Due to improper care of the plant, especially during the flowering period, when its leaves become brown shade, you should immediately understand the conditions in which the lemon is located. In the case when the transplant is forced, it is imperative to replace the soil with a new one, since the increased acidity of the soil is often the cause of the disease.

Just like people, citrus fruits need the prevention of various diseases. To avoid diseases, it is necessary to maintain the thermal regime necessary for the lemon, monitor the humidity, transplant, cut off the dead areas. It happens that the plant is depleted on its own, so in this case, you need to leave all a few buds on it.

Each apartment has its own microclimate, so let the plant get used to your conditions a little, help it at all stages of development. Such a careful attitude on your part and careful care will bring you worthy fruits, for more than a year your plant will bring such citrus fruits as beneficial to the body as lemons.

Training

A month before the onset of cold weather move the lemon tree to a room with suitable conditions.

Before doing this, pre-wash the plant in the shower to get rid of dust and possible insects.

Storage

Transfer the plant to a room with a temperature of 15-17 degrees Celsius. This room should have acceptable humidity and sufficient light. The ideal choice would be the southeastern part of the house.

Do not put a lemon tree on the windowsill above the battery - it can die from high temperature and dry air.

light balance

Lemon is very sensitive to the amount of light, especially in the winter season. Should be respected next rule : the higher the temperature of the room, the more light it should have.

If the room has a low temperature (the lemon tree tolerates temperatures of 4-6 degrees Celsius well), then it should be dark.

Follow so that the plant is in direct sunlight for no more than two hours a day. This will help to avoid burns and drying of the leaves. We talked about the reasons why lemon leaves turn yellow, curl or dry out, as well as how to stop it.

Nutrition and watering

The best water for irrigation lemons are from natural sources. In winter, you can use melted snow and ice as water for irrigation.

For achievement greater effect dilute 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda in melted water.

If in summer you need to water a lemon tree several times a day, then in winter you need to limit yourself one or two treatments per week. Excessive watering threatens with acidification of the soil and diseases of the plant: yellowing of the leaves and rotting of the roots.

Before watering, be sure to heat the water to a temperature of 2-3 degrees above room temperature. Water the plant in 3 doses, take short breaks between them so that the soil has enough time to soak with water.

Through the winter spray the leaves of the plant with a special nutrient solution containing trace elements. You can buy this solution at any specialized store. Try to ensure that this solution covers the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe foliage.

Circumcision

Cut with disinfected scissors dying leaves and branches. This will help improve air circulation in the plant and improve its condition. We talked in detail about the rules for trimming indoor lemon at home.

In this video you will find more information about lemon: winter care.

Lemon Hydration

How often to moisten homemade lemon in winter? What other ways are there besides watering?

Stand with pebbles

To maintain optimal moisture levels for your lemon tree, purchase a small stand with pebbles.

Place it under the plant pot.

Fill it up with water level so that the bottom of the pot does not sink into the water, as direct contact with water can harm the plant.

Wiping and spraying

For this purpose, wiping the leaves with a damp cloth is well suited.

Repeat this procedure once a week.

This will help keep the plant moist and also keep insects out. You can simplify the task and spray the leaves with water from a spray bottle, but this will have less effect.

Water for wiping and spraying procedures should be warm. Using hot or cold water unacceptable.

As such, the lemon tree requires special care during the winter months. Watch the conditions in which it is contained, carefully dose the moisture and. Then your lemon will grow healthy and with the onset of spring will give you fruits.

In order to successfully master the agricultural technology of growing lemon and other citrus crops in greenhouse conditions, and even more so in office and residential premises, you need to understand that representatives of citrus fruit crops were formed in a humid and hot climate, therefore, for their successful growth, development and fruiting, they require the same or close with the specified conditions.

With the distribution of citrus fruits to different subtropical regions, they gradually adapted to the harsh environmental conditions.

Citrus fruit crops equally demanding to heat, light and moisture. For example, it has been established that illumination affects the phases of development of a tall plant, the rate of fruit ripening, and the intensity of their color.

Citrus fruits are very sensitive to frost, especially lemon. For example, in the Caucasus, when grown in open ground conditions, a lemon withstands frosts in the range of almost minus 5 -6 ° C, an orange - minus 7 - 8 ° C. Some varieties of Kinkama mandarin are the most hardy under these conditions, sometimes they can withstand up to minus 9 ° C, but at the same time, young, insufficiently lignified shoots also shed their leaves.

For the normal passage of all life processes citrus crops need the following amount of active temperatures: for mandarin - 4200 ° C, lemon - 4200 ° C, orange - 4500 ° C.

For this reason, for various kinds citrus fruits, it is necessary to create such agricultural technology that would meet the requirements of the cultivated crop. Particular attention should be paid to providing plants with a large supply of nutrients, and during the period of intensive growth by irrigation.

To ensure annual high yields, should not be allowed to fall off the leaves and weaken the plants, as well as damage them in the most important winter period for citrus fruits.

Agrotechnics for growing lemon in the room

We believe that for a beginner amateur who wants to master the agricultural technique of growing citrus fruits indoors, one should start with a lemon. This representative of citrus grows best in pot culture (in many areas), in addition, there are a number of varieties specially created for growing lemon in room conditions. Note that in no case should you try to grow fruits on plants grown from seeds, since such plants are young in stages and even with proper care, they can bloom and give first fruits no earlier than after 12 - 15 and even , 18 years. In order to successfully and efficiently grow lemons, plants of vegetative origin must be used for planting, that is, grown by rooting cuttings (cut from fruiting plants), layering or grafted.

So, if you have a lemon or orange seedling growing in a pot on your window, you first graft it with a bud (graft) or live, taken from a fruit-bearing lemon, grow a cultivated seedling from it and only then organize proper care for it and try to get fruits.

Lemon, like all other representatives of citrus fruits, belongs to the type of remontant plants that are able to bloom and bear fruit all year round. On a plant that has entered fruiting, there can be simultaneously ripe fruits, ovaries of various sizes and flowers. Lemon blooms especially massively in spring (March-April), as well as in autumn (October-November). Lemon fruits ripen within 8-9 months. With proper care of indoor lemon trees (watering, fertilizing, lighting, etc.), plants can produce up to 50-60 fruits already in the 3-5th year. Although lemon and evergreen, yet the leaves on it periodically fall off.

Bulk dropping lemon leaves

Leaves on indoor plants live for three years. To replace the fallen ones, new, young ones grow. If the leaves on the plant fall off en masse at the same time, this should alert the owner (what is wrong with the plant). The complete loss of lemon leaves will cause the plant to fail to produce next year.

Here, along the way, it is necessary to warn amateurs from the trouble that inexperienced central growers can get into when buying plants in the markets from random people. Often in the market you can meet a Georgian who sells a small lemon tree, even with small fruits. Such plants should not be bought. The fact is that lemon is a low-wintering plant. When grown in open field, in the Crimea, in the Caucasus, in Central Asia seedlings are grown on seedlings of trifoliata (three-leafed lemon) to increase the resistance of the lemon tree to low temperatures that are there in the winter. Trees grown on trifolate rootstocks for cultivation in closed ground unsuitable, because with the onset of autumn they shed their leaves. Therefore, it is not worth buying such plants and trying to grow them as an indoor crop.

soil for lemon

In order for lemons to grow and bear fruit successfully, it is necessary to take care of the composition of the soil in advance, which needs to be filled in a flowerpot or pot. When preparing the soil mixture, two parts of soddy soil are taken, one part of hardwood, humus and pure river sand. All these components mix well and fill the vessel when the plants are planted.

A small lemon tree should not be planted in a large container, this negatively affects its growth, since it is small in volume. root system cannot master the whole land and it can turn sour. It is better to transfer the tree from a small vessel to a larger one as it grows. Fruit-bearing plants are transplanted once every 2 - 3 years with the replacement of part of the earth mixture.

Top dressing lemon

Indoor lemons during their cultivation are periodically fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. From organic it is better to use fresh mullein, one part of which (in fermented form) is diluted in 7-8 parts of water. You can also use bird droppings, which are diluted in a ratio of 1:15. For fertilizing with mineral fertilizers (nitrogen, potassium and trace elements), they use special packages that are sold in flower shops.

Shaping and pruning a lemon tree

When growing lemons indoors, it is important to form a beautiful, strong, well-branched crown.

When a lemon seedling (obtained by rooting a cutting) takes root well and forms a plant 25 - 28 cm high from the ground, it is formed by pruning and pinching.

At a seedling of a given height, pinch the top (remove the top two leaves). So pinching will stop growth in height. After some time, several lateral buds will sprout on the trunk, which form one vertical and 3-4 lateral shoots (when there are more of them, the extra ones are removed to the ring). This will be the skeletal branches of the crown and the neutral conductor. When these branches reach a length of 25 - 30 cm, it is worth removing the top on them to stop growth and over time, on these 3 - 4 lower (skeletal) branches, on which the lateral buds awaken to growth, shoots form, that is, they are laid branches of the second order. To form branches of the third and higher orders of branching, new shoots should be treated similarly. When branches of the third, fourth orders of branching form in the crown of a grown lemon tree, such a plant will be able to bloom and set fruits. With the entry of a tree into fruiting, its vegetative growth slows down, and fruiting increases. During this period, the care of the lemon crown consists in cutting out the extra branches (not needed) to form the crown into a ring, and those that grow in the middle of the crown and thicken it, remove from the crown or pinch.

Watering

In order for a grown plant to grow normally and bear fruit, it should be looked after. It is especially important to water moderately, preferably with river or rain water. water from water supply network it is necessary to defend in an open container for 1-2 days. It should be remembered that excessive soil moisture in the vessel where the lemon grows is not desirable. The soil should be moderately moist. When the leaves on the plant begin to resemble a shuttle, this indicates that the air in the room is dry. Such a plant should be sprayed with water room temperature at least once a day.

Illumination in winter

As noted above, citrus plants were created in a warm and humid climate and in conditions where night is always equal to day. Therefore, plants grown indoors are quite demanding on light. This is especially noticeable in autumn and winter, when the night is even longer than the day. In order to create favorable conditions for lemon for normal life, plants grown indoors must be illuminated (with 75 W electric lamps) with a reflector in October 5 hours, in November 7, December - 8, January - 7, February - 8, March - 5 Without additional lighting, plants can shed their leaves, which will negatively affect their fruiting. Here are the main (far from complete) requirements that should be addressed Special attention when growing lemons in living quarters or offices.