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Landscape design of a garden plot with a gazebo. Design of a summer cottage and garden

Psychologists say that a person's well-being, his psyche and mood are strongly influenced by the smell and color that he perceives through the appropriate analyzers. In this regard, to solve the problem of color design of a summer cottage, you can be guided by your individual psycho-emotional sphere. But at the same time, one should not forget that there is also an artistic and design taste. Beautiful design of a summer cottage 45 photo ideas.



Almost all colors are characterized by saturation, hue and lightness. The exceptions are grey, black and white. They are devoid of color tone and are characterized exclusively by lightness. The most difficult task when choosing a color scheme for a site is to maintain harmony when choosing options for combining different colors.

There is a scientifically based color combination system. It was developed by the French physiologist E. Delacroix. The primary colors are blue, yellow and red. Additional (secondary) colors here are purple, green and orange. There are three types of color combinations: characteristic, contrasting and disharmonious, landscape design of a summer cottage photo:





Beautiful decoration of the suburban area

Consider the color wheel formed by the primary colors of the optical spectrum. In such a circle, contrasting colors are opposite each other in diametrically opposite positions. Based on this combination, they achieve the effect of maximum color saturation. Making a suburban area with your own hands - for combinations of a characteristic type, colors that are in the color wheel through one zone are included.

A disharmonious type is formed by combining colors of an adjacent type. It must be remembered that if you place colors that are tonally similar next to each other, their saturation is lost.
By choosing a color, you can adjust the degree of visualization of the perspective. The space visually seems closer and wider if light tones are used. Conversely, dark tones narrow and lengthen the space. Beautiful design of a summer cottage from improvised materials photo:





If we form a flower garden, then the choice of shape and color is crucial. From the whole set of plants, plants of black, gray and white shades (for example, basil, wormwood, edelweiss) should form the basis. The use of a dark background improves the color perception of light and warm tones - a beautiful design of a summer cottage is easy to pick up. A light background emphasizes dark and cold colors. It should be noted that from the point of view of the psychology of color, an excessive number of plants painted in bright colors cause irritation. If the flower garden has a small area, it should be planted with brightly colored plants.

Making a summer cottage with your own hands

When there is a small area in the yard that is completely unused, you want to find a use for it and at least make it “pleasant to the eye”, but at the same time there is no desire to spend a lot of time and effort - you can make a front garden. Either these are flower beds, between which there will be paths, or install a gazebo, decorating it with fresh flowers or climbing plants, decorating a summer cottage with your own hands is within the power of everyone.



It takes a lot of time to plant flowers and care for them, but not always and not all flowers. In this case, the most time-consuming will be to prepare the soil by eliminating weeds and loosening the soil. Next, you can choose perennial flowers: lilies, dahlias. Roses are very beautiful, but also whimsical. If they are not treated properly, they will begin to fade, give little pleasure in flowers, and eventually either die completely or transform into a dog rose, which is not very good. Whereas lilies and dahlias, multiplying by tubers, gradually grow and are not picky about growing conditions. Registration of a summer cottage photo:




The only thing that is mandatory for them, as for all plants, is watering. Under normal circumstances, they should be dug up after they've faded and withered, but for those who can't afford that much free time, this isn't a problem. This procedure can be done every few years, despite the fact that they grow so that there is practically no room for weeds, and this issue does not arise throughout the warm season. Making a summer cottage from improvised materials photo:



Watch the video: Making a summer cottage from improvised materials

You can also plant other perennial or annual self-seeding plants. Among the perennials, the most suitable are aquilegia, aster, periwinkle, veronica, kupena, lily of the valley, mountain cornflower, daylily, dicentra, hosta, goldenrod, monarda, stonecrop, meadowsweet, polypepal, lupine, etc. Landscape design of the summer cottage photo, see below. Among the annuals: marigolds, calendula, escholzia, snapdragon iberis, ankhuz, kosmeya, poppy, verbena, etc. They are extremely beautiful and unpretentious to care for. In the fall, wilted remains should be removed, but this can be done for many days and even done in winter, which does not oblige you to set aside time for urgent cleaning.





A much better option, if possible, is to install a gazebo and plant climbing plants within it. They will give shelter from the sun in the hot season and will delight with flowers. The only thing to do when growing them is to set the direction for their growth. Among these plants: clematis, hydrangea, nasturtium, sweet pea, wood pliers, honeysuckle, ivy, actinidia, wisteria, etc. These plants will decorate the yard throughout the season and will be happy with a small amount of fertilizer, thanking for it with greater splendor. Beautiful design of the summer cottage photos:

A small plot is your opportunity to prove in practice the correctness of the words of A.P. Chekhov, who, as you know, compared brevity with the sister of talent. After the implementation of your plans, the plot will not increase in size, but it can be completely transformed. And even increase visually. All in your hands!

Three basic rules

The meaning of the three basic rules that are used when creating a landscape design for a small area boils down to declaring war on gigantomania and saying: “Giants, you are not welcome here!”:

Style selection

Begin your landscape design by drawing up a detailed plan. In the absence of skills in working with specially designed computer programs, draw a plan on paper. On the plan, indicate the location of the house and erected outbuildings, designate the future recreation area, the proposed places for planting trees, shrubs, and a garden.

Decide on the design style of the site - it will be regular or natural (landscape). The regular style provides for the presence of the main axis of the composition, in relation to which landings are made symmetrically.

Advice. Registration in a regular style is more suitable for areas with a large area. However, that doesn't mean you can't use this style on yours.

The paths in this area are laid straight. Compliance with strict geometric shapes - squares, rectangles, triangles is required. The choice of geometric shape depends on the configuration of your site. So, for a narrow and elongated shape, a rectangular shape is more suitable. Squares will look natural on a plot whose sides are approximately equal.

Landscape design provides more freedom in the placement of plantings and decorative elements. It is better to refuse direct tracks with this design.

The existing uneven terrain is played up or a mini-relief is created in one or two zones with your own hands. It can be a small reservoir with a humpbacked bridge, a retaining wall, an alpine slide. Do you want to do earthworks? Create volume by arranging a flower garden with plants of different shapes, colors and heights. The solution is simple, and the flower garden will look amazing.

Techniques for visual expansion of the plot area

To visually expand the boundaries, designers use several techniques, the main of which is to focus on smooth, smooth shapes and lines. The garden path, slightly bending or winding between plantings, will visually make the site larger. Interspersed with floral arrangements and decorative elements also successfully solve this problem.

Advice. Take as a basis a composition from a well-known landscape design magazine, or find interesting examples on the Internet. Evaluate what you can apply for yourself. Don't be afraid to let your imagination run wild and try to develop an idea you like.

Do not chase the number of flower beds and shrubs. Using culinary terminology, there is a risk of "oversalting the dish." Better less is better. Choose color compositions and shrubs for planting so that they delight you with flowers and greenery as much as possible - from spring to late autumn. The decoration of the site will be a dry stream, a miniature pond, a decorative well.

Arrange "lightening" the far corners with plants with yellow or white flowers. This simple technique will visually "push" them away.

Landscaping of a suburban area of ​​​​small size

When gardening, follow the well-known rules:

  • Consider the lighting requirements of plants, shrubs and trees.
  • Plant plants and trees so that their height increases from south to north. The lowest place is in the southern part of the site, the highest (apple, pear) - in the northern and northeastern.
  • Bring fertile land to your site if your soil is poor. Compost and manure will not immediately fix the situation.
  • Consider the color scheme of your site. With the right color scheme, the borders of a small area can be visually significantly expanded.
  • Don't go for a wide variety of colors. A lot doesn't mean good. Choose a basic color theme and create variations of it in different areas of the site. So you will be able to achieve harmony in the design of your little "latifundia".

Very important! Measure seven times, cut one. Folk wisdom has not been canceled. Learn what and how best to plant in your area, find out what problems neighbors face, delve into all the nuances. And only then proceed to the landscaping of the site. The pleasure that you get from communicating with flowers and plants, the joy of contemplating how handsome and beauties your “pets” grow up, is difficult to compare with anything.

flowerbeds

Start with flower beds. Experts advise to break the flower beds on the sides of the entrance. Just don't make them symmetrical. For the design of flower beds, you can use literally everything that is on the farm.

With the help of flowers, arrange a “stream” in a small summer cottage, frame a small reservoir with flowers. Well-known themes will sound in your landscape design in a new way.

Cozy and secluded seating area

Choose a place for a small recreation area, 5-6 m² is enough. Make two small pergolas out of timber and slats. Dig the timber into the ground so that the pergolas form an angle or place them opposite each other. Fasten the pergolas together at the top with long slats. Put a bench, plant climbing plants near the pergolas (bindweed, wild grapes, climbing roses) and enjoy a well-deserved rest.

container landings

Be sure to use container plantings for landscape design in a small summer cottage. Moreover, almost any plants and flowers can be grown in them. Even small trees grow well in them.

Man and nature is the eternal theme of any kind of art. Landscape design is not only a way of self-expression, but also a part of direct communication with pristine nature. The territory adjacent to a private house gives a wide scope for imagination, opening up endless possibilities for designers around the world.
Regardless of the size of the suburban area, you need to strive to create a unique atmosphere for solitude and contemplation of nature, for family holidays with children and friends, for romantic dinners under the rustling of leaves and for quiet dinners reading books by a small home pond. Nature provides all the tools to create the necessary mood. You just need to know how to use them.

Fundamentals of modern landscape design

Landscaping of a suburban area is an integrated approach to the improvement of a personal plot. This space is designed to harmonize with the inner world of the owner, to be a reflection of his tastes and interests.

In landscape design, as in any other type of space improvement, there are modern trends that most professionals follow.

The origins of the aesthetic design of the site go far back in time. Over the centuries, the styles and trends of landscape design have undergone many qualitative changes. At the moment, among specialists in the improvement of the site there is a desire for naturalness and pristineness. Very fashionable is the alpine hill, the Russian folk garden with an admixture of notes of technological progress: the use of glass, metal, clear geometric shapes, straight lines.

Eclecticism prevails in modern landscape design. You need to have a real talent for the harmonious combination of these two incompatible directions. But the result can exceed all expectations.

Modern styles of landscape design

Over the long history of the existence of the art of decorating a personal plot, many of its directions have been formed.

The main ones are:

  • Classic or regular style. Famous French parks are typical representatives of this trend. The idea of ​​such a design is the idea of ​​exalting the human mind above nature, subordinating it to the laws of geometry familiar to us.
  • landscape style. Historically formed as the opposite of the regular direction. It represents a “free”, maximally pristine landscape. The landscape style is designed to surprise a person with the beauty of nature, skillfully thought out and created by designers.
  • Rural style (country). "Home" trend of landscape style, which is represented by ordinary village gardens in different parts of the world. An arbitrary direction that does not require large investments and careful maintenance of the site. The placement of decorations is arbitrary, depending on the historically developed folklore of the area.
  • Architectural style. Pushing natural beauties into the background, it focuses on the decorative buildings of the territory: terrace, arches, paved areas, architectural reliefs, steps, etc.
  • Japanese style. The design of a suburban area in an oriental style is an art. It is filled with symbolism. The landscaping of the plot is ideal for creating a classic oriental atmosphere. The main components will be stones, boulders, a small pond, a place to contemplate the beauty of nature.

Layouts of the area around the house

After choosing the right style, planning the design of the territory near the house follows, determining the constituent elements. Without a planning stage, it is impossible to competently build a site.

There are several standard layout types that apply to most spaces:

  • Rectangular layout. The most popular win-win option. The scheme of a rectangular area is easy to zone, conveniently divided into separate sections and well suited for creating a successful geometric composition.
  • Round layout. Such a layout is artificially created from a rectangular variant with the help of auxiliary elements: flower beds, lawns, green spaces, etc. Straight geometric shapes are masked by decor. Landscape design around the house in round motifs can be a non-trivial solution.
  • Diagonal layout. Based on the creation of diagonal parallels. Do-it-yourself landscape design of a small area in a diagonal layout will help visually expand the space, push its boundaries.
  • Free layout. Reception of free placement of design elements using the natural topography of the territory. It is important to correctly place accents in such a garden. Otherwise, the effect of neglect may appear and the area will lose its landscape attractiveness.

Site zoning

Dividing it into several functional zones will help to make a spacious area the most comfortable and visually enlarge a small backyard space. Their number and size completely depends on the original area of ​​​​the area and its intended purpose.

The territory can be divided into:

  • garden area;
  • Recreation area;
  • economic zone;
  • dining area;
  • children's area;
  • Sports zone.

All zones of the territory should form a single picture, not looking like separate islands on a personal plot. Zones should be united by a single idea, style.

One logical zone should smoothly transition into another. For this, it is best to use green spaces, arches and decor.

Whatever type of layout is used, it is better to place the largest zones along the edge of the square, while the small ones should be concentrated in the center.

Landscape Design Composition

Landscaping of the site is a combination of many functional and decorative elements. Below we will take a closer look at the main ones.

Lawn

As a skilled builder lays flooring on the floor of a house, so a skilled gardener covers his yard with a lawn. If earlier the lawn was the luxury of emperors, then in the modern world everyone can afford to ennoble the territory with a soft grassy carpet.

The process of engrafting a lawn is laborious and requires full dedication, but at the end it will bring the owners a well-deserved result in the form of an ideal basis for the rest of the landscape. In addition to the decorative function, the grassy lawn has a positive effect on the structure of the soil and the purity of the air, muffles excess noise.

The choice of lawn must be approached with all seriousness: it will last more than one season. Exist:

  • Regular lawn. Represents a covering of monophonic color of average density.
  • Sports lawn. It is a denser type of lawn that is not afraid of loads.
  • Decorative lawn. Beautiful perfect lawn, not meant to be walked on.

garden path

A garden path is a functional element of landscape design. It plays the role of a connecting link of special zones of the territory, they are the "skeleton" of the entire layout of the area. Depending on the chosen style, the tracks can be of different shapes, sizes, made of different materials.

Although geometry and straight lines are the classical direction of the design of the site, winding paths look more natural in landscape design. Attracting with their ease, they lead the guest through the garden turn by turn.

The most important issue in home gardens is the choice of suitable material. In landscape design, diversity of finishes is not welcome, but the use of only one material is not necessary. The main thing in this business is harmony and uniformity.

The central tracks should be larger and more solid. It will look good decoration with a mosaic of different colors. The simultaneous combination of different figures and flower arrangements looks advantageous. Modern manufacturers offer services for the individual production of paths. You can emphasize the central alley with the help of built-in spot lighting.

Dirt paths, decoratively sprinkled with sand or crumbs, will add a special charm to the back streets of the garden.

Standard materials for garden paths are:

  • paving stones;
  • gravel;
  • concrete tiles;
  • a natural stone;
  • brick covering;
  • decorative tiles;
  • natural pebble.

When choosing a material, it is imperative to take into account its compatibility with a particular soil and climatic conditions, in addition to standard operating conditions.

Flower garden and planting

It is difficult to imagine the landscape design of a summer cottage without plants. The composition of the composition of flower beds can become a real art and the main focus of the entire site. It is important to carry out a competent selection of plants. The main selection criteria will be not only their appearance, but also compatibility with each other, the necessary climatic conditions, survivability, etc.

There are the following ways to place plantings on the site:

  • . The most popular flower garden, which is a planting of a certain geometric shape of decorative leafy plants.
  • Group boarding. Dense planting of plants in separate groups of several species.
  • Rabatki. A variety of planting ornamental leafy plants in rectangular stripes to frame lawn borders, paths, or other landscape design elements.
  • Border. A type of flower garden in which plants are planted in tiers.
  • Tapeworm. single planting method.
  • Parterre flower garden. Geometrically correct complex flower garden, located in front of the entrance to the garden plot. Usually consists of a combination of several types of plants with architectural elements.
  • Mobile flower beds. Plants or flowers that are not adapted to some features of the area (soil, some weather conditions, a certain season) are exhibited in the landscape of the site in decorative pots or vases, without transplanting into the ground.
  • Arenarium. An exotic solution will be a corner of the desert in the garden. Various types of succulents and the like are planted in an arenarium artificially covered with sand.

reservoirs

A body of water can be the highlight of any landscape. But before proceeding with its speedy creation, it is worth thinking about the appointment. In areas that differ in size, different types of reservoirs will be appropriate.

Owners of a large plot, of course, can afford absolutely any size, shape and depth of a water body.

Reservoirs are very labor-intensive to maintain, so it should be foreseen in advance whether its maintenance will be feasible.

The pond should be in direct agreement with the overall style of the landscape project. With a regular style, the pool should have straight shapes, and asymmetric streams made of natural materials are more suitable for a landscape style.

The landscape design of the summer cottage qualitatively transforms the creation of a fashionable alpine slide today.

The Alpine hill is an imitation of a wild mountain landscape with typical plant species. Despite the laborious process of creation, such a decoration can become the pride of the backyard of any country house.

Usually, an alpine hill is a kind of rockery: compositions of ornamental plants with stone. To create a rock garden, materials available in our area are used: limestone, granite, gerbils. A living composition is combined from plants of rocks.

The main focus of the rock garden is given through the play of chiaroscuro. The corresponding effect can be achieved both by the initial selection of a place with beautifully falling rays of the sun, and by creating artificial lighting.

Recreation area with barbecue or hearth

Owning a country house, you can not only usefully spend time doing garden work, but also successfully relax in the company of friends by equipping your recreation area with a barbecue or hearth.

The corresponding platform can be both open and closed. Although the first option is less laborious, the design of a small canopy will not only give the place more comfort, but also protect from direct sunlight or rain. A suitable place to place a recreation area will be spacious and hidden from prying eyes. It’s good if there is a zone for children next to this place, and a picturesque landscape opens up nearby for admiring. Proximity to the reservoir will give extra freshness on hot summer days.

The location in the recreation area of ​​a barbecue, hearth or outdoor fireplace is not only part of its interior, but also an important functional element. In addition to its main purpose, it can be used for heating, creating an atmosphere of comfort on autumn evenings.

Outdoor dining arrangement

Landscape design of a summer cottage with an open dining room is a luxury available to everyone. Eating outdoors is not just a trend of modern fashion, but also an extremely useful practice that improves metabolism and overall well-being.

To create a summer dining room, first of all, you need a suitable free space. An excellent solution would be a site of about 10 square meters. For convenience, a stone path should be drawn from the house to the location of the open table.

The outdoor dining room should not be too far from the main house, otherwise the process of transferring dishes and prepared food can become quite a long and laborious process.

It is important to remember about possible weather surprises and climatic changes: it is necessary to choose furniture that is resistant to moisture and equip the dining room with a stationary or mobile canopy. As protection from the sun's rays, you can use the branches of a large tree, if available on the site.

The dining room can be arranged in quality, surrounded by a hedge or left on the free space of the lawn - it all depends solely on the wishes of the owners.

Site lighting

The lighting system of any dacha and plot has two functions: practical and aesthetic.

The first involves lighting areas for free movement at night, and the second is designed to create a special atmosphere and place accents in landscape design.

With the help of a skillfully formed lighting system, you can achieve a dramatic nighttime transformation of the garden.

Illumination of landscape design of a summer cottage happens:

  • Flooding. It is carried out through the use of floodlights on the auxiliary parts of the perimeter.
  • General. The main part of the lighting, which consists in the installation of classic lamps along the main objects of the site.
  • Marking. Used to create visual effects to highlight (mark) functional details.
  • Decorative lighting of plants, reservoirs, architectural structures.

Landscaping of a personal plot or a private courtyard is not just the ability to transform the area around the house, it is a real art of creating beauty and harmony of your “I” with the surrounding nature. Only at first glance, everything is simple - I planted several fruitful trees on the site, a couple of bushes near the entrance, broke a flower bed and covered the rest of the space with a lawn. But what to do if such a scenario does not meet your requirements of the aesthetic side of the issue. If in your dreams you saw a well-groomed summer cottage or a small backyard where you can relax in a hammock in the fresh air or dine with the whole family in a cozy gazebo, or maybe read a book near a small pond?

How to equip the territory near a country house or private household, so that the owners would be pleased to look at the fruits of their labors, and there would be something to surprise guests with? We hope that our selection of interesting landscape design projects, created for sites of various sizes and shapes, territorial location and practical purpose, will help you be inspired to "garden" exploits on your own site.

We plan the design of the territory near the house

After a dusty and noisy city, it is so nice to plunge into an oasis of greenery and freshness, which is located in your own backyard of a private household, or go to the country house on the weekend and plunge into the world of incredible closeness to nature. But in any case, it will be necessary to work hard to create not only a green, flowering space, but also a practical place for relaxing with the whole family and in the company of friends and acquaintances.

Before you start planning landscape design on your territory, you will have to work on paper or in a special planner program:

  • mark the exact size and shape of the site;
  • mark existing buildings on the plan (house, garage, etc.);
  • mark the buildings that you would like to build (put absolutely everything on the plan - from a dog house to a gazebo), even if it seems that the building is small and there is always a place for it, it is better to take everything into account at once, there is always not enough space, no matter how much it is It was;
  • divide the entire plot into segments - squares, in each of which one or another design element will be located (this way it will be easier for you to evenly distribute all the landscape elements, especially if the plot is large);
  • mark all perennials that are already growing on the site and plan to plant new ones (remember the distance between trees and relative to buildings and structures);
  • mark on the plan the location of engineering systems (irrigation and water supply of ponds, fountains and cascades, lighting), perhaps at this stage you will need expert advice.

Next, it is necessary to carry out "reconnaissance on the ground" - to find out the features of the soil and the flow of groundwater (if any), identify places of stagnant water and carry out drainage if necessary. You also need to decide on the level of hilliness of the site and find out if you want to level the soil or leave the pristine landscape of the private area.

Choosing a color palette for landscape design

A skillfully chosen color palette of landscape design can transform and make unique even the simplest and low-budget project. But for such a harmonious appearance of your summer cottage or garden plot, you need to take into account the color scheme of the elements, which can be conditionally divided into the following groups:

Elements of the natural landscape. These are shrubs, trees and other plants, mounds and stones, ponds and paths that were created by nature itself. Whatever you decide to leave out to make your landscaping more natural will influence the color palette of the area. It is important to consider that natural shades will change depending on the time of year and the climate of your location.

Architecture items. This is, first of all, the main building of the house and extensions to it - a garage, a veranda, a terrace, a bathhouse, a greenhouse. As well as bridges, gazebos, sheds and other buildings. The facade of the building and the elements of all buildings should be in a harmonious color combination. This does not mean that it is necessary to paint all buildings in one color. Perhaps some building on your site is destined to become an accent spot, stand out from the general background and take on the role of a focal point. But most often it is the house that becomes the focal point, around which the whole concept of decorating the adjacent territory is built.

Objects of social and decorative landscape. This group includes all plantings, reservoirs, rock gardens and flower beds that were created by the hands of the designer or the owners of the site. In this case, the possibilities of manipulation with shades and halftones are endless, with the help of flowering plants you can create a unique colorful "carpet" of plantations that will change the entire warm season (usually from April to October in our country). Finally, entire avenues of evergreens can be used to ensure consistent color dominance in your yard or backyard.

Other design elements of the site. These include garden paths and platforms, decks and platforms, sculptures, hammocks and swings. All these elements leave their mark on the overall range of the territory near your summer cottage or private home. In matters of creating a certain mood in landscape design, it is the color palette that plays a key role. With the help of color combinations, you can mask the imperfections of the territory, visually enlarge the space or give it a certain shape, without resorting to drastic actions.

Recreation area with barbecue or hearth

Most of our compatriots who have become happy owners of a summer cottage or decided to improve the courtyard of a private household decide, first of all, to organize a place for barbecue and barbecue. For some, it is enough to build a brazier and put a couple of garden chairs, for others, you need a capital canopy with a dining group near the outdoor stove and a soft area made up of garden chairs and sofas. How many owners of private houses - so many opinions. But we are sure that from the proposed options for organizing a place for relaxing cooking on fire, you can find an inspiring project.

Barbecue equipment can be installed under a canopy on a wooden deck. But for a barbecue or a Russian stove, a separate area is needed, preferably on a site paved with stone or clinker bricks. For the convenience of the process of cooking on fire next to the barbecue, it is better to place a couple of chairs and a small table. The choice of material for garden furniture is now great - plastic, wood, rattan, metal and their combinations. Plastic furniture is the cheapest. But also practical. Wicker products made of natural rattan look very respectable and even festive, but their price is high. Based on your financial capabilities and the planned frequency of use of furniture for outdoor gatherings.

Even in a small yard, you can compactly, but at the same time safely place the necessary attributes for cooking on fire. It would be most logical to place a small dining group here so that you can dine in the fresh air, tasting freshly prepared dishes.

If we talk about an open hearth, then, as a rule, it is performed in a round shape. Again, the circle becomes the logical design of the recreation area near it. The harmonious and compact form of the recreation area not only fulfills the functionality assigned to it, but is also able to decorate any backyard or private courtyard.

The capital structure of a garden kitchen under a canopy and an outdoor fireplace adjoining it requires a lot of effort and financial investment. But the cost of such a project is quickly amortized, given how often everyone wants to cook and eat outdoors.

Outdoor Dining

A wonderful opportunity to dine with the whole family on the street or arrange an open-air dinner party should not be missed. Moreover, this does not require so much effort. Of course, it will be necessary to purchase a dining group for the street (choose light but durable options for tables, chairs or armchairs; it is better to take folding or easily assembled one into one if placed vertically). It will be easier for you if your dining area is mobile enough, because for the winter or just in bad weather you will need to remove the furniture under a canopy or bring it into the room.

It is better to install a table and chairs for outdoor dining on a stone-paved or any other tile area. This way you can provide sufficient stability for the furniture and at the same time prevent metal garden furniture, for example, from sinking into the ground.

If you choose a table with a hole for installing an umbrella (there are enough such models among garden furniture), you can provide your family with the opportunity to eat outside on a hot sunny day.

Also, an umbrella for protection from the sun can be installed, if necessary, next to the outdoor dining table. But remember about the weighting agents for the stability of the structure during the wind.

The canopy looks incredibly beautiful, the frame of which is made of wood, and climbing plants play the role of an awning. Any food at such a table will be tastier from the romantic and pleasant atmosphere created by man together with nature.

Garden paths and lawns

It is the combination of garden paths with a lawn (if there is one on your site) that forms the pattern of landscape design. Paths not only provide free movement around the territory of your yard or garden plot, but also form certain segments of the landscape.

Someone likes a clear geometry in the location of the paths, for others it is more pleasant to look and walk along the winding stone paths that go around certain landscape design objects of the site. Paths can be paved from various materials - paving stones, stone, clinker or ordinary bricks, fine gravel and decorative gravel. Tracks made of combined material look beautiful and practical. For example, you place large stone slabs along the path of a garden path, and fill the space around it with fine gravel.

Another way to make original, but at the same time incredibly functional paths is to fill the space around the concrete slabs with small pebbles. Against the backdrop of a green, perfectly trimmed lawn, such paths look amazing, create an orderly and harmonious environment in the local area.

Currently, it is easy to purchase a ready-made lawn for your site, it will be brought in rolls and spread on your territory with an individual fit to the curves of its shape. But you can act "the old fashioned way" and sow a cleared area for a lawn, wait for seedlings and cut it, depending on your preferences. But in this case, it is important to say right away that no one can achieve the ideal seedling density the first time, you have to sow the grass in bald spots and track the new growth. In any case, you will need timely watering of the lawn (think over the irrigation system in advance) and regular mowing (lawn mowers can also be rented, but purchasing a garden unit is more rational and profitable).

When no borders are visible between the lawn and extensive plantings in the flower beds, an incredibly harmonious and natural atmosphere is created in the yard or on the site. In a festive green attire, your yard will delight the eye, and give the owners the opportunity to take a break from the concrete and glass structures of the big city.

Artificial reservoirs as an element of landscape design

To make the atmosphere of your summer cottage or a small courtyard more harmonious, use water in any of its manifestations. Pools, small ponds or just bowls of water that flow continuously are ideal for creating a calming and relaxing environment.

Not a single oriental landscape design is complete without the use of a natural or artificial reservoir, and Asians know a lot about creating a peaceful and balanced atmosphere.


What could be better than having the opportunity to plunge into the cool waters of the pool located on the adjacent territory on a hot summer day? Of course, to organize a pool on your site, it will be necessary to involve specialists and even heavy construction equipment. But all costs (time, effort, energy and financial resources) will pay off with the incredible opportunity to own your own mini-reservoir in your garden or in the courtyard of a private house.

A place to relax on a site with a soft zone

Having the opportunity to relax in the bosom of nature, I would like to do it with maximum comfort - in the shade of trees or an awning, on soft sofas or armchairs. You can equip such a platform both on a wooden deck or platform, and on a platform paved with stone or concrete.

If we talk about upholstered furniture for outdoor use, then it is more practical to use rattan or any other wicker furniture with removable upholstered seats and backs. Usually, the textiles of the upholstery of such pillows are easy to clean with a damp sponge, or the covers are removable and washable in a washing machine.

How to furnish a small yard or a small backyard

If you are very limited in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site, then it will be necessary, first of all, to prioritize and decide what is most important for you - to be able to relax in the shade of trees, dine with the whole family in the open air, or equip a barbecue and barbecue area. Or maybe you need a place for a playground or the possibility of walking a pet?

No matter how you distribute the segments of outdoor recreation that are important for you, you cannot do without fencing your territory. To brighten up the look of a boring fence, plant climbing plants or low trees near it, which will create a natural atmosphere. In such an environment, you can at least for a while forget about the noisy city outside your backyard.

But what if your backyard is just a piece of land that you have converted into a wooden deck? Or you don’t even have a backyard, but there is free space on the roof. There is a way out of any situation. The following few images of design projects for arranging such mini-segments for outdoor recreation are proof of this.

1069 Dix https://www.pngDix 2015-05-13 19:56:23 2018-11-30 11:20:51 A kaleidoscope of ideas for landscape design of the site

Landscaping a garden or summer cottage on your own is quite simple. Knowing certain rules, and with a little work, you can transform an ordinary site into an amazing vacation spot.

The beginning of the transformation process

About twenty years ago, the dacha was used as a garden for growing vegetables and berry bushes. They regularly went to the dacha to cultivate it, water it, and at the end of the season to harvest, which many people preserved there and left for storage.

There were very few ornamental plants and, as a rule, they were planted near the house or along the paths. Practically no one was fond of decorative landscape.

But still, there were some amateur flower growers who did not strive to harvest a large crop, but paid more attention to growing flowers and ornamental plants. They created small flower beds and flower beds, which caused delight among others.

Probably, it was these summer residents who first began to create small design ideas for arranging the landscape of their summer cottage and bring them to life.

Modern owners of dachas are trying to equip the recreation area at their summer cottage to the maximum, regardless of its size, using all kinds of plants, structural elements and even reservoirs to decorate the landscape.

Looking at a photo of the landscape design of a summer cottage, it seems that it is impossible to create it with your own hands. But, as they say, even the impossible is possible, so everything is in your hands.

How to design a suburban area?

The main thing: to have an accurate idea of ​​​​the final result in the chosen place, sow lawn grass in this area, purchase and plant the necessary plants.

The area of ​​the plot is also important, since on a large plot you can place a place for a barbecue, a decent gazebo, a pond with fountains and, of course, an alpine corner in the form of a slide.

In a small area, you will have to be content with only a few elements.

Tip: creating a lawn is a prerequisite for arranging a site; landscape design cannot exist without it!

Arrangement of the landscape with conifers

Coniferous trees are indispensable for landscape decoration. It can be thuja, yew tree, juniper, cypress suitable for warm regions. They are short, don't form much shade, and can take any shape with scissors and your hands.

Perfect as a hedge and decoration of an alpine slide. Thuja and juniper can be planted along the central path.

Coniferous trees are usually planted in autumn or early spring in favorable soil of peat, turf and sand. Between seedlings, the distance should be 150 cm or more. They should be well watered, and then fertilized with minerals. For wintering, all trees under 5 years old should be covered.

Landscaping from improvised materials

To equip the landscape with all sorts of old materials, literally everything will fit: old furniture, ceramics, hand-made figurines, etc. Use your imagination, the Internet or the recommendations of professionals for this.

Flower garden decoration

Modern designers have tried here too, coming up with some options for decorating flower beds:

Rabatka. This is a strip of flowers on the lawn in the form of a border. This lawn design can be seen on lawns in parks. For rabatka, several colors of flowers are usually used, different in height, visually resembling a staircase.

Note!

Border. In this variant, flowers are planted along the path above the border, using various types of flowers, but creeping varieties that grow very close to each other look ideal.

Mixborder. This is the name of a flower bed that combines groups of different colors on its surface. The idea of ​​the combination is to combine not only different colors, but also different flowering periods.

Mixborder should be constantly blooming! To achieve this, you will have to work hard:

  • plant flowers according to the order of their flowering, taking into account seasonality,
  • divide the surface of the flower bed into 3 parts: plants of 1 part should bloom in spring, 2 parts in summer, 3 parts in almost autumn.

Lawn on your own

The lawn is the main character in the ideas of landscape design of a summer cottage. Currently, there are several varieties of lawns, but for beginners, a universal look is suitable.

Uncontaminated land in your area, defined as a lawn, must be dug up, leveled, lightly tamped and sown with seeds, and covered with dry soil on top to protect the seeds from birds.

But for many, the desire to arrange a recreation area arises in areas with perennial buildings, so to speak, in familiar places where groups of friends or relatives usually gather.

Note!

The land in such places, as a rule, is heavily trampled down with patches of grass. This is a rather difficult case for beginners to start landscaping.

First you need to get rid of weeds with the help of special chemicals, following all the recommendations for their use. But you can also uproot stumps with roots and get rid of weeds on your own, however, you will have to repeat this procedure more than once.

When the land is finally cleared, it is necessary to fertilize it with mineral additives so that the young grass grows in full force.

For sowing, we choose a universal lawn mix, since this mixture does not require special care, shade and drought tolerance, and is resistant to low temperatures.

But be patient, the perfect lawn will not work from the first season, you will need to wait and work hard, clearing it of weeds and regularly sowing the seeds so that there are no bald spots.

Note!

But on the other hand, after going through all the lawsuits, you will really enjoy the result, walking barefoot on your own created lawn.

Content Features:

  • mow grass in dry weather conditions;
  • do not allow strong growth of grass;
  • during the dry period, water abundantly, but without fanaticism.

Design of the entire suburban area

Do-it-yourself landscaping on the site can be anything you want. You can equip a small pond with decorative elements, place a light gazebo and a barbecue area near it.

The surface of the earth should be sown with lawn grass. The borders of the paths can be decorated with flowers, a mixborder and coniferous trees can be arranged nearby, but not near barbecues.

If you wish, you can decorate the fence with climbing plants.

Landscape design of a mini-lounge

Even a small area can be transformed by arranging its landscape. But in no case do not put up a high fence, do not plant pine trees, and do not overdo it in decor elements.

The fence will create the feeling of a cage, to avoid this, decorate it with climbing plants. A special flavor will be given to the summer cottage of a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe lawn with undersized shrubs.

Landscaping of a large suburban area

In this case, you can show the whole flight of fantasy: the construction of a bathhouse, parking, swimming pool, fountain and other structures. In addition to organizing a fruit and berry garden and a vegetable garden, you can make greenhouses.

The main thing in design is to correctly prioritize and use all zones correctly.

There are no restrictions in decorating the site: an alpine slide, lawns, mixborders, coniferous trees, etc. Everything can be placed. But everything is good in moderation! Dare and be happy!

Do-it-yourself design photo of a summer cottage

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