Kitchen Design. Make a kitchen design project yourself Design kitchen interior

The kitchen is the most functional room in a house or apartment. The design of the kitchen involves the presence of several work areas and high requirements for the level of safety of finishing materials. For all its practicality, you need to create a cozy nest for cooking for family dinners.

Modern designers offer many convenient and interesting solutions, both for a spacious room and for a small kitchen.

The main trends of modern cuisine

Fashion for kitchen design does not stand still. Modern style is rapidly developing, offering homeowners big variety shapes, colors and textures to create the kitchen of your dreams.

But there are general trends in the design of the modern temple of food. Designers recommend:

• visually expand the space due to light colors in the decoration, mirror surfaces, lighting.
• zone space;
• use functional modern built-in appliances that add high-tech notes to the interior of a small kitchen;
• use concise kitchen sets;
• add strict lines and geometric shapes to the room, as a tribute to modern style;
• hide accessories;
• use chrome surfaces, glass in decoration;
• add "eco-notes" with wooden inserts, live plants;
• develop a high-tech storage system. Minimalism does not tolerate cluttered room space.

Style selection

The kitchen is the place for family dinners and romantic breakfasts. That is why it should be designed in harmony with the inner world and tastes of the owners. To date, there is applicable to this room. Of course, everyone can find an option to their liking:

Classic style. It is an ageless design style. When making, the classics will not be too good decision, since a feature of this trend is furniture made of dark colors of wood or materials disguised as it. The main colors will be beige, gold and brown.

Country style. The type of interior echoes the classics, but is a simpler and more comfortable version of it. Preference is given to natural materials and decor that conveys the flavor of the countryside: wicker motif, original shapes, natural colors, patchwork fabrics.

High tech. The complete opposite of country style. The emphasis is on the abundance of chrome, metal, glass, modern technology, which will become the main decor of the room. The use of simple lines in the headset will emphasize its functionality. The use of one bright dominant color and one neutral is encouraged.

Modern style or modern, which will fit perfectly into . Differs in laconicism and aspiration to minimalism. The predominance of white in the interior and a large number natural light will additionally expand the space even the most large kitchen. Art Nouveau is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and the functionality of every detail.

Eclecticism. Mixed style, replete with decor. Loads space with many elements. Combines different textures and colors.

Color solution

Choosing a kitchen design color is an important step. It is from the color scheme that the general mood of the room and the effect it creates will depend.

The beautiful design of the kitchen of a small area implies a visual increase in space. This effect will help to achieve a combination of two colors. The light color should prevail on top, and the dark color should prevail on the bottom.

The monochromatic interior also fits well with the design of a small square kitchen. But when choosing a dominant color, you should use a palette from light beige to brown.

Choosing white as a solid color will make the kitchen too austere, wood decor will help soften this effect.

The background largely depends on the initial choice of the style of the room, as well as on the planned coloring of the furniture: you cannot combine a colorful set with a bright color of the walls.

You should also remember the effect of color on a person. Red color is able to speed up the metabolism, promotes a good appetite. And the use of blue and green shades, on the contrary, is suitable for those who follow the figure and want to eat a little less than usual.

Diversify the familiar environment will help non-standard choice ceiling colors. good choice there will be light warm shades.

Kitchen finishing

Suitable for various kitchen surfaces different variants finishes. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Ceiling finish

There are special requirements for the ceiling in the kitchen. In addition to the aesthetic appearance, it must be practical, moisture and heat resistant. The most common are:

• wallpapering;
• finishing with plastic panels;
• coloring;
• pasting with polystyrene foam boards;
• stretch ceiling installation;
• plasterboard ceiling installation.

Naturally, even though pasting the ceiling will be a cheap way to finish it, these methods will definitely not be able to boast of durability.

Until recently, the most common method was plastering and subsequent painting of the ceiling with water-based paint. This is a rather laborious and “dirty” process, but the result justifies itself. When the paint begins to turn yellow over time, it is easy to renew the ceiling with another coat.

by the most modern methods are the design of stretch and false ceilings. These are more expensive options, but such ceilings are durable and functional. Thanks to spot lighting, it is possible to additionally illuminate the work surface, and multilevel ceiling will help to zone the space.

The unusual design of a small kitchen is emphasized by mirrored ceilings. They look original, as well as visually expand the space.

wall decoration

In cases where the kitchen is divided into working and dining areas, it would be appropriate to emphasize this division with different finishing materials. Among the most popular finishes:

Ceramic tiles and mosaics. Kitchen design leader. The popularity is due to its durability, strength, ease of care, as well as huge selection colors for every taste. Rarely found as a finishing material for the entire kitchen, it usually fills the space of an apron or the entire working wall.

Dye. Washable paint is a great option for both work and dining areas. Mixing colors can produce many beautiful shades for a quality finish. Another reason for the popularity of paint is the ability to carry out without resorting to the help of specialists if there is a finished flat surface.

Wallpaper. Given the specifics of the premises, there is no place for ordinary ones. Non-woven, fiberglass, vinyl wallpapers are suitable for finishing this room.

Yellow rectangular kitchen in the interior with wallpaper

Finishing with concrete, brick, putty. The view of the original “bare” wall decorated with usually hidden building materials brings a spectacular touch and a bit of rebellion to the modern laconic seasoned style.

Wall MDF panels. Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of aesthetic panels coated with a special protective film. They are easy to install and look good in the interior of the room.

Floor finish

The choice of flooring is quite not an easy task for the common man. There is a wide variety of modern materials that meet the requirements kitchen space. The practicality of the finish should come first in comparison with the appearance.

The favorite, as in the case of walls, remains ceramic tiles, especially since there are colors that imitate popular wooden surfaces.

The second most popular material is. It has an inexpensive price, having all the qualities necessary for kitchen flooring.

A beautiful, practical, but expensive option for flooring can be parquet. This material qualitatively ennobles the room, without being afraid of moisture and temperature due to special protection.

Laminate is an inexpensive alternative to hardwood flooring. In addition to the advantages of price, appearance, the material boasts ease of installation, which even an inexperienced builder can handle.

An extravagant solution would be a loft-style floor. The pristine concrete floor is a win-win option due to its functionality and cost.

Furniture

The variety of modern kitchen furniture greatly disorients the inexperienced buyer. How not to get lost, choose the right headset?

Regardless of the size of the kitchen, there are 5 standard layout options:

• island accommodation;
• peninsular accommodation;
• parallel placement;
• U-shaped placement;
• L-shaped placement.

Whatever type of layout is chosen, there are general trends in the design of kitchen furniture. So, today, the boom is the system of efficient storage. Even the most inaccessible places are rationally used.

Given the variety of modern technology, for its organic integration into the overall silhouette of the kitchen, the ideal option would be to make custom-made furniture.

You should not save on the quality of the finishing materials of the kitchen set: very soon, dishonestly made furniture will lose its appearance due to instability to moisture and temperature, requiring significant funds for its complete replacement.

Decorating the dining area

In most apartments, the place of eating is in the kitchen. Designers recommend highlighting the dining area in the interior, visually separating it from work surfaces.

If there is free space, this will not be difficult. You can use the design zoning technique using different finishes walls and ceiling. Another option would be a small screen in the color of the design, covering the functional part of the room. Look good mosaic or

It is popular to use instead of the usual combination of a table and chairs, a bar counter and high stools. But this option is hardly suitable for families with children.

Decorative items and lighting will help to make an additional emphasis on the dining area. A well-chosen carpet will help to replace the floor finish.

Room decoration

Despite the desire of modern designers for minimalism, decor remains part of the interior, although it is undergoing some changes. Compared to the fashion of the past years, the number of non-functional elements is significantly reduced. Preference is given to one bright accent, instead of many small details that create the effect of cluttered kitchen.

As a decor for the kitchen is used:

• stencil drawings and ornaments on a functional wall;
• themed stickers;
• self-adhesive paper for refrigerator
• decorative dishes;
• unusual lamps;
• hand-made items;
• wood;
• original carpet or panel;
• glass decor;
• eco-items: flowers, plants;
• decorative curtains.

When choosing decor and its location in the kitchen, do not forget about fire safety rules.

Lighting

The kitchen, as a functional room of any home, needs a well-thought-out high-quality lighting system.

An example of a kitchen design project with lighting

The placement of fixtures should be taken care of immediately after making the final decision on the layout of the kitchen. It is at this stage that it is possible to determine the location of work areas that require additional illumination, the method of scattering light, and to carry out all the missing elements (sockets, outlets, switches, etc.) in advance.

On the modern kitchen no place for a single light source. For example, by combining spot lighting and hanging lamp, you can conveniently illuminate the work surface and the perimeter of the room.

It is best to make the main light neutral and not too bright, but with additional sources light add the desired lighting combinations.

To illuminate the kitchen space are used:

• LED backlight;
• Spotlights;
• Tire lamps;
• Hanging lamps;
• Overhead lamps.

The interior of the apartment can be completely different. It depends on the number of rooms, the presence of a balcony, the type of bathroom (combined or separate) and other factors. However, absolutely all apartments have one common feature- the kitchen, and it should be given special attention.

The kitchen is the place around which the whole life in the apartment revolves, because here they not only prepare food or store food, but also eat. Moreover, it is the kitchen that becomes a place of gatherings, communication of relatives and friends at one large table. It is for this reason that the kitchen should combine such qualities as practicality, comfort and, of course, modern style.

In 2018, the most interesting will be functional kitchens with stylistic diversity. The main advantage will be originality and ergonomics, capable of reflecting the personality of the household.

Fashion trends

The main slogan of 2018 is a combination of eco-friendly, natural elements of a restrained style. The kitchen is especially interesting if it is spacious, it is better to give preference to conciseness. Massive furniture and a lot of decor are out of place here.

Finishing materials relevant in 2018: ceramics, natural stone and wood, glass and metal. The only thing you don’t have to save on is household appliances: you can use an oven, integrated surfaces, a refrigerator, a microwave oven and other items that are relevant now and meet modern technical requirements.

You should also pay attention to lighting - it should be as much as possible, due to it you can zone the kitchen, play with colors. At the same time, the main thing is that the lamps fit the style of the kitchen as a whole.

Furniture

The main condition is that the kitchen should not be overloaded with furniture. A pair of cabinets, a work surface and a dining table with chairs are enough to equip. On this, a number of necessary furniture accessories is best to finish, the main thing is that the furniture present is functional.

All furniture should be made only from natural materials, plastic is recognized only if the kitchen is made in high-tech style. For small kitchens can be used modular furniture, tables-transformers. In 2018, glass facades and open shelves will be especially fashionable.

Color solutions

Since 2018 is obsessed with naturalness, the colors will be relevant in the same direction. Wood tones are especially attractive: oak, ash, alder and walnut. Milky, chocolate or olive colors are also perfect. Gray is always relevant and always in fashion. No less attractive for designers is the black and white kitchen.

If preference falls on bright colors, then you should pay attention to red, yellow and blue, which can refresh the interior of the kitchen and make it more iridescent. However, it must be remembered that bright color should not prevail over others, otherwise he will quickly begin to tire the household.

When choosing the right palette, you need to take into account not only your taste and design of the kitchen, but also the peculiarity of the room itself. Light colors will help to visually increase the volume of the kitchen, for comfort it is better to use warm shades, but cold ones will add severity.

The main styles of kitchen design in 2018

Here, first of all, you must rely on fashion and your personal taste, in addition, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the kitchen and the general style of the apartment.

The most popular styles in 2018 will be: modern, oriental and high-tech.

Hi-tech - a minimum of furniture, a maximum of technology. There is practically no decor here, modern materials are used for decoration, and the kitchen itself is filled with modern appliances.

Oriental style is the opposite of hi-tech. He loves the combination of textiles and decor in himself, but this should be in moderation and carefully thought out.

Modern is a combination of simplicity and originality. Here you should give your preference to asymmetric shapes, smooth lines, various decorative elements and bold color schemes.

People who prefer comfort tend to Provence more. It is best to use the old and antique furniture, ceramic tiles, linen curtains, plaster and brickwork. Ideally, if the dishes in such a kitchen are earthenware.

If the kitchen is large and the owner loves luxury, then it will suit him classic style. It uses expensive wooden furniture with hand carved or forged, upholstered dining chairs. A huge chandelier, vases, paintings and other elements that emphasize the luxury and material well-being of the owners will also fit in well here.

Fashionable small kitchen

Almost every housewife dreams of a large kitchen, a huge dining area and free space, but the reality is often worse, and you have to put up with modest kitchens. However, even such a small kitchen can be designed in an original way, making it a fashionable haven for the household during meals.

First of all, you need to choose the right style, it is better to pay attention to the options for minimalism. Secondly, you need to do visual extension kitchens due to lighting, light colors, mirrors.

Furniture in such a kitchen should be as ergonomic and thoughtful as possible, it is best to put a small corner cupboard, you can also use folding furniture (transforming table, quickly laid out chairs).

When choosing a technique, you need to give preference to the most functional things, because one combine is much easier to place than a Turk, a blender, a mixer and other attributes that are easily replaced by one.

Kitchen-studio

Small homeowners may try to give up traditional cuisine, which is a separate room, and make a studio apartment, which is especially welcome in 2018. You can significantly increase the spaciousness of the kitchen by erasing clear boundaries between functional areas.

For visual separation, you can use combined and multi-tiered ceilings, small lifts and podiums, or color differences between zones.

For lighting, it is best to use spotlights, since the working and dining areas should have individual lighting.

In general, it is worth noting that creating a cozy and trendy kitchen in 2018, it’s not so difficult, it’s enough to choose the best style and create a kitchen in accordance with it.

2017-11-12 14:55:06 Modern kitchen design

Any hostess wants to see her kitchen not only functional, practical and convenient in terms of work processes, but also cozy, beautiful, modern. Of course, in many respects the design of the kitchen depends on its size, but the ideas we offer for organizing the storage, preparation or consumption of food can be used in kitchens of any size. The advantage is that many of the accessories and design techniques can be carried out independently, without the involvement of specialists and serious financial expenses. So, here are more than 70 ideas for organizing a practical, comfortable and aesthetic interior of the kitchen space.

Ideas for optimizing space and saving kitchen space

In small kitchens, every square centimeter is worth its weight in gold, so you have to use all the available space, for example, the height of the room. The location of the upper tier of kitchen cabinets from the ceiling itself allows you to increase the number of storage systems. This method is good for kitchens in standard apartments with low ceilings.

If you add to the embedding of a kitchen set from the ceiling to the floor, add snow-white facades, then not only the number of storage systems can be brought to the optimum, but you can also achieve a visual increase in space.

Organization of a dining area in a small kitchen

If you have a spacious kitchen, then there will be no problems with organizing a dining area for the whole family - you can install a spacious table. But what if the area kitchen area Otherwise, how can you not call it modest? There are many options, but it all depends on the number of household members, their age (it will be inconvenient for small children and the elderly to sit at the bar, for example) and lifestyle (how often all family members gather for a meal). One of the options for organizing a place to eat is to extend the countertop. kitchen island. Then the number of storage systems, cutting surfaces or built-in household appliances can be increased, and the dining area can be left within the kitchen space (do not take the dining segment into the living room).

In a kitchen space with a shortage of usable space, a folding table model with a semicircle shape can be used to organize a dining area. On sale there are models that can fully recline and rest on one leg, as well as tables in which part is lowered, leaving an almost rectangular tabletop for use.

A round portable table is a great option for organizing meals in a small kitchen.

Rational storage or space saving

There are never too many storage systems, especially if we are talking about the kitchen room - any homeowner will agree with this statement. But it is not enough to have enough kitchen cabinets, it is important to organize storage in such a way that you spend as little time as possible searching for the right item, store dangerous cutlery and various kitchen accessories in the safest way. Modern furniture manufacturers often offer us turnkey solution for organizing storage - kitchen cabinets with built-in dividers, dividers, rotating shelves, pull-out organizers and other devices that help keep the kitchen space in order. But there are many solutions that are already used in the finished furniture ensemble or even in addition to it.

Household items and food products that need to be used daily (spices, oils, sauces and other additives) are best stored on open shelves. Then the entire assortment will be in front of your eyes (you can quickly find the right ingredient), and you won’t have to constantly slam the doors of kitchen cabinets. If your jars and flasks are not transparent, then the easiest way is to use sticker stickers on which you can sign the name of the seasoning or sauce. Yes, this technique also applies to transparent dishes - many products look very similar (it would be a shame to confuse salt and sugar, spoiling the dish, for example).

Square and rectangular containers occupy less space both on open shelves and in drawers.

To store bottles, you can use the following options for stands and shelves. Mounted advantage wooden shelves that not only the bottles are in a safe container, but there is also a place for glasses. metal holders can be mounted anywhere - even on the side walls wall cabinets. Saving usable kitchen space on the face.

And how do you like this approach to organizing a place to take notes, write down recipes and generally create a mini-home office in the kitchen space? All that was required was the side wall of the pencil case and a small tray (or tray) for stationery.

Another option for using a black magnetic board to organize space for notes, recipes and a list of products is the inside of the door of any wall cabinet.

Ordinary tin cans (from under baby food or large canned food) become creative cutlery holders, just wrap them with burlap. It is noteworthy that such decorative elements will look organic not only in various variations of country style (Scandinavian, Provence, Mediterranean), but also in a kitchen space decorated in a modern style.

Organizers in the form of wooden trays, containers or boxes with low sides can also be useful to you. The convenience of using such stands is that a whole range of necessary household items is at hand, in the right place. this moment place.

For products that are undesirable to be stored in the refrigerator (onions, garlic, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.), you can use special perforated boxes. They can be made of plastic, metal, wicker or rattan.

Here are a few ideas on how you can store various cleaning products and tools for washing dishes and caring for kitchen surfaces that you would not like to put on public display, but would rather hide.

And for storing a set of knives and other metal kitchen accessories Magnetic stripes work great. They can be attached directly to walls or inside storage systems.

Decorative elements with functional load

Almost any kitchen item can become a decorative element. For example, the original faucet - semi-antique in brass or copper, golden or snow-white ceramic version, is able not only to fulfill its functions of supplying water, but also to decorate the interior, bring originality or support the overall concept of kitchen design.

The combination of various finishing materials can become a decorative element. And it's not just about the original or bright design. kitchen apron. For example, you can combine ceramic floor tiles or laminate or parquet in the working and dining areas of the kitchen space. You can also lay out a segment with porcelain stoneware at the exit to the backyard (a variant of the kitchen premises of private houses).

Shelves and countertops made of wood that looks like untreated (in fact, it is impregnated with special antiseptics and covered with moisture-repellent varnishes) not only bring natural warmth to modern design kitchens, but also perform many functions.

A tee outlet that pops right out of the countertop when it needs to be used? Nothing is impossible. Only the obvious savings in space and ease of use must be planned in advance, at the stage of ordering a kitchen set and countertops for it.

Another convenient device is a hole in the countertop for collecting debris. It’s not difficult to get rid of cooking waste - just throw everything you don’t need into the hole in the countertop, under which the trash can is located.

Almost any element becomes decorative if it is highlighted. The use of spotlights or strip lighting allows not only to create the desired level of illumination in the kitchen, but also to create a special atmosphere of the room, a cozy atmosphere.

Nothing adds a breath of nature, freshness and spring-summer mood even on the most frosty day, like the bright greenery of living plants in the interior. And if these plants not only add beauty and freshness to the design of the kitchen, but can also be used to prepare delicious and healthy dishes, then they deserve the most original design. Ordinary flower pots on the windowsill have not surprised anyone for a long time, and often this surface is converted into a countertop. How to organize the placement of indoor plants and the cultivation of greenery for the family table and make it decorative by decorating the design of the kitchen space?

How about hanging pots or containers made of ceramic, plastic, glass, and even metal on special holders that are attached to the wall? As a result, your kitchen may have a whole green wall, and greens for delicious and healthy meals everything will be at hand.

If your home does not have pet who likes to climb curtain rods, this way of placing potted plants can be a highlight of the interior. Ideal for sun loving plants.

If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen room allows, then you can really use large plants in outdoor pots or tubs. Even the most austere, modern interior design is "softened" by the presence of such an abundance of greenery.

1000 1500 Dix https://www.pngDix 2017-04-23 14:11:10 2018-11-30 11:15:34 Original ideas for kitchen design

A beautiful interior always starts with a good idea. If you have to plan a kitchen design without the help of a professional, we suggest looking for inspiration, fresh ideas 2019 and ready-made successful solutions in our selection of 120 real photos of interiors (mainly Russian apartments). Illustrative examples will help you imagine and better think about the layout of the kitchen, color combinations, finishing materials, decor and furniture.

Here you can find interesting photos of kitchen design, and then by clicking on the corresponding active link, you will go to a more detailed article on the topic and learn how to recreate something similar in your home.

15 kitchen design ideas with photos

Idea 1. Discreet interior with golden details

If the interior of your kitchen is tastefully decorated, but it lacks something for a wow effect, then it might be worth adding some gold to it. However, not necessarily gold. Bronze, brass, copper parts will work even better.

Our advice: The main condition for success is that the decor should not be too elegant, colorful, with an abundance of gloss, and there should be very few golden accents. For example, it can be: lamps, headset handles, faucets, picture frames, table accessories.

If you are equipping a kitchen from scratch and have doubts about choosing a color scheme, then we recommend choosing a simple and win-win scheme: gold details + furniture and walls in neutral shades (gray, milky, beige).

Idea 2. Monochrome white kitchen - simple and stylish

When the walls, floor and kitchen set are white, the boundaries of space seem to disappear and even the smallest kitchen begins to seem spacious, filled with light and air. By the way, white surfaces are not at all easily soiled and require the same maintenance as surfaces of any other color. Moreover, they are much more practical than dark materials and even the biggest mess on a light background looks less annoying.

Our advice: In order for a monochrome white interior not to resemble a hospital ward, you need to use a lot of “contrasting” textures and materials. white brick, gloss, glass, white tree, ceramics, textiles and stucco - all this will make the kitchen cozy and stylish, and not sterile and boring.

White kitchen design in stalinka

Idea 3. Gray kitchen

Gray is a more fashionable and practical replacement for white or beige. It is ideal for both kitchen and wall decoration. Shades of gray have a lot of advantages: they are practical, combined with all colors, balance the abundance of decor and bright colors in the interior, and generally ennoble the design of the kitchen. Besides, gray walls and furniture have the ability to look equally good in both artificial and natural light.

The design of the kitchen-living room in gray-lilac tones

Idea 4. Kitchen design in white and yellow tones

White interior with yellow accents perfect solution for dark northern kitchens. The fact is that yellow shades can replace sunlight and act on households as an antidepressant and energy drink. The main thing is not to overdo it with the dosage, since in large volumes this color can irritate. In this selection of photos you can see photo examples of kitchen design with yellow walls.

Idea 5. Russian style kitchen

The conditional "Russian style" of the interior can be different, for example, country, Soviet, manor or old Moscow. Choose the direction closest to you, carefully consider the color scheme, use only natural materials whenever possible and try not to overdo it with prints, decor and color. If everything is done correctly, the interior of the Russian-style kitchen will turn out to be very cozy and stylish.

And here is a selection of photo examples of the design of the dining area in the Russian style.

Our tip: Sometimes a couple of iconic accessories or decor items are enough to create the right mood. For example, a samovar, a Gzhel collection or Zhostovo trays can be included in the design of the kitchen, as in the photo below.

Idea 6. Colorful tiles on the floor and / or in the backsplash

Variegated tiles (metlakh tiles, azulejos, oriental and Russian tiles), despite their brightness, are quite versatile. It fits in both classic and modern interiors, looks good both in flooring and backsplash, in the design of a small kitchen, and a spacious one. So, for example, in a small kitchen, tiles with patterns, attracting glances at themselves, distract them from the tightness of the room, and in a large room, they bring a feeling of comfort to the interior.

Design of a small kitchen with colorful tiles in Khrushchev

Our advice:

• Variegated tiles look best in monochrome interior, with walls/furniture in discreet shades.
• If your apron/floor is already finished with conventional ceramic tiles, then you can paint it using special stencils and chalk paints, for example, from Daria Geiler. You can see an example in the photo below. alterations of facades and apron with just paint and stencils.

Idea 7. Kitchen with a window sill-bar

If you are planning a kitchen design from scratch, then you should consider the idea of ​​converting a window sill into a breakfast bar. In a large kitchen-dining room or in the presence of a separate dining room, the bar counter can play the role of a breakfast and snack table, and in a small kitchen it will become a compact replacement for a dining table, saving space for the work area and storage system. Here are some photos of kitchen interiors with window sills.

Idea 8. Magnetic slate wall

Magnetic slate wall can not only look cool in the interior of the kitchen, but also bring practical benefits. It is convenient to leave notes for household members, write recipes, grocery and to-do lists, as well as attach magnetic shelves, hooks and spice containers.

Our advice: If you want to make a chalk wall thoroughly and permanently, then it is better to use either a ready-made magnetic slate board or slate paint. If the slate surface is needed only for a year or two, then the wall should be decorated with self-adhesive chalk wallpaper - they are inexpensive, easy to glue and peel off.

With a chalk wall, you won't have to worry about children's drawings on the walls.

An apron can also be slate.

Design of a small kitchen-dining room with a slate apron

Idea 9. Mirrors

The most effective way to visually enlarge a space and brighten it up is to hang a large mirror on the wall. The main thing is that it be hardened or plastic (it's safer) and fixed away from the stove and sink (it's more practical).

Our advice: Hanging a mirror in front of a window can increase the lighting and create the illusion of a second window.

An example of decorating a small kitchen with mirrors

Mirror in the design of a classic kitchen in stalinka

Kitchen design in a redesigned Khrushchev

Idea 10. Kitchen with a sofa

A small sofa will allow you to comfortably watch TV in the kitchen, arrange cozy gatherings with friends and, if necessary, accommodate guests.

Design project of a studio apartment

If you want to give the kitchen a more formal look, use an elegant bench or ottoman.

Our advice: If the kitchen is small, then the sofa can be replaced with a bench or a kitchen nook with built-in storage boxes, as in these photos.

Idea 11. Transparent furniture

Another super trick for small kitchen design is to use transparent furniture. Tables and chairs made of polycarbonate look very stylish, they are quite wear-resistant and practical, and most importantly, they do not clutter up the space.

Idea 12. The focus is on the dining table

We often arrange the dining area in the kitchen so that it is first of all comfortable, roomy and practical. But why not give it a more formal look? After all, this is possible regardless of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen and the size of the table. It is only necessary: ​​visually or physically separate the dining room from the working area, illuminate the table wall sconces, lampshade or beautiful chandelier and decorate it with accessories.

Dining area in the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev

Dining area in a small kitchen in stalinka

Here are some more photo examples of kitchen design with an elegant table.

What should be the interior design of the kitchen? First of all, comfortable, ergonomic, thought out in detail. Interior design at a high level requires an infusion of significant funds and time resources. Repair begins with the creation of a design project, drawn by hand or in special program. The kitchen, as a complex object for design, needs a preliminary interior design, perhaps more than other rooms, with the possible exception of the bathroom.

Do not limit yourself to thinking through the design in your head, be sure to transfer your thoughts to a piece of paper, correlate ideas with the actual dimensions of the kitchen. Here, some inconsistencies and difficulties in translating design ideas may come to the surface.

Features of kitchen renovation

When planning the interior of the kitchen, it is not enough to decide on the decor and arrangement of objects in terms of comfort. There are a number of factors that either will not allow to implement the design project in all its details, or this will require much more effort, financial resources and time than planned. It must be remembered that drawing up a kitchen design project is not only a creative process, but also engineering work.

Factors that complicate the design of interior design:

• Bearing walls. Not in all cases, it is possible to expand a small kitchen by combining it with a living room. Sometimes you have to be content with the available square meters.
• Low ceiling. This detail can correct your tasks. It will be necessary to think over how to visually solve this problem. In addition, complex ceiling structures are not your case.
• Availability of sewerage and water supply. Location kitchen sink tied to sewerage and water supply, if you want to move it, then additional plumbing work will be required.
• A large number of electrical appliances that require power supplied to predetermined locations. Each switch and each socket must be located in strictly defined places.
• High humidity. Good ventilation will be required so that the climate in the kitchen is always comfortable.
• Gas appliances. As you know, by law, the kitchen cannot be combined with the living room if a gas stove is installed there. Merging is only possible by replacing gas stove for electric or easy installation partitions.
• Changes in temperature and evaporation of fats. This factor influences the choice of finishing materials. They must be waterproof and washable.

Video: kitchen repair errors

Much in the design depends on the initial dimensions of the room:

	Practical solution: A lot of space. Lots of air and light. Great scope for creativity, the embodiment of design finds. Viewability of space, which is good if the family has small children who need constant monitoring. Flaws: Powerful hood required It is necessary to constantly maintain order so that the room looks presentable. It will not be possible to close the door to the kitchen when unexpected guests arrive.
	Standard kitchen (about 10 m2). It is believed that the premises of such an area are quite convenient, especially if there is an exit to the balcony. In such a kitchen there is enough space to accommodate all the necessary interior elements: household appliances and furniture. However, one should not strive to embrace the immensity, it is better to refuse something, for example, dimensional furniture, a large number of cabinets and shelves. Of great importance is the shape of the kitchen: rectangular or square. In a square kitchen, an island area would be appropriate, which can play the role of a dining or working area. AT narrow kitchen there is no space for the island area, it is quite difficult to place a dining table. The best option is by the window. Due to the difficulty in placing the dining area, some resort to redevelopment - combining the kitchen and living room.
	When preparing an interior design project for a small kitchen, you will have to think carefully. In a limited space it is difficult to combine aesthetics and functionality. You will have to pay a lot of attention to the choice of color and decor. Such an object requires a separate detailed consideration. We will return to the conversation about the small kitchen.

When designing the interior of a kitchen of any size, one must strive for ergonomics. The basis of the kitchen design project is the working triangle: stove, sink, refrigerator. These three items should be close to each other.

Video: kitchen-living room design secrets

Colors and their combinations in the interior of the kitchen

It is known that colors affect the psyche and well-being of a person. They can both cheer up and calm, improve mood or depress. It is extremely important what color your kitchen is decorated in. Indeed, in this zone they not only often spend time, but also eat, which means that the color design will affect not only the psychological state, but also the physiological functions of the body.

10 colors

	Psychologists are not in vain advised to avoid a lot of red in the bedroom. This color is exciting nervous system and doesn't let you relax. It will work the same way in the kitchen. On the one hand, the household will have a good appetite, the atmosphere will seem cheerful, on the other hand, a long stay in such an interior provokes headaches and nervous tension in susceptible people. Suitable for extroverts, but introverts in a red kitchen will feel uncomfortable. Also, keep in mind that the abundance of red increases blood pressure. It should not be used in small kitchens, as this color visually brings objects closer and heavier. Often combined with white, gray, black colors.
	The color of energy, positive and comfort. Pairs well with calmer colors. It, like the red color, increases objects, but at the same time they do not seem bulky. Great for larger than average kitchens located on the north side. In the interior of the kitchen, combinations with white, black, milky, brown, blue and green colors are used.
	A cheerful color that literally glows from within and makes the kitchen sunny. Influence on a person yellow similar to red. It's best to use it in limited amounts, as it tends to get annoying. It is known that yellow goes well with its neighbors in the palette: orange, red, green. A successful combination of lemon yellow and turquoise, yellow and brown, purple.
	If you want to create a feeling of freshness in the kitchen, then this is what you need. Green can both invigorate and soothe. Green has many shades: muted, with a yellow or bluish tint, with which you can create different moods. It is combined with white, gray, beige, brown, orange and pink.
	Blue/cyan. Blue is an elegant and strict color. However, you have to be careful with it. Despite the fact that this color has a positive effect on blood pressure, normalizing it, calms and drives away stress, it, unlike red, orange, yellow, depresses appetite. In addition, when used in large quantities, it causes melancholy and depression. To avoid negative impact, blue should be combined with warm shades, for example, beige, bronze, orange. However, you can pick up light and airy shades of blue or sea ​​wave. In general, the blue color gives depth to the space and seems to push the walls apart.
	Purple/lilac. A bold decision for the kitchen. Each shade of purple, and there are many of them, is perceived differently in the interior. This is the color that requires good lighting, so you should take care of a sufficient number of sources of natural and artificial light. Dark shades of purple give a bohemian look to the room, lilac calms. Remember that shades of purple do not blend well with each other, but they harmonize well with white, gray, olive, chocolate. This color should not be used in small rooms.
	At white interior there are both advantages and disadvantages. As for the pros, the white kitchen looks larger than its actual size. With the help of white, you can create a simple or sophisticated interior in the style of high-tech, minimalism, classic, Scandinavian. But such a kitchen is too easily soiled, you will have to clean up very often. A white kitchen is a clean canvas that can be embellished with bright accents. This color goes well with all others.
	You have to be extremely careful with this color, which is probably why black is used in design not too often, mainly in modern interiors in the style of minimalism, hi-tech. Especially controversial is its choice as the main one for the kitchen. There can be a lot of black color if, for example, the facades of the kitchen are made in black, or it can be introduced into the interior in separate patches. Black can be depressing, especially when complementary colors are chosen incorrectly. It, like white, is combined with all colors, but most often it is combined with light ones: with white, light gray, milky, beige. Important condition- good illumination.
	Gray has many shades: one can be warm, the other cold. The overall impression will depend on the texture of the surface and on other colors present in the interior that will shade the gray. Be careful, a gray interior can easily be made gloomy. In the kitchen gray color the decor of bronze, gold and silver colors will look.
	Beige/brown. If you use predominantly beige and brown colors in the interior of the kitchen, then it will turn out to be cozy and “warm”. Beige combines the best features of white and yellow and is devoid of their shortcomings. Like white, beige visually expands the space and invigorates like yellow. At the same time, the interior, made in beige, not too easily soiled and does not irritate visually. Brown and beige are suitable for interior design in a classic style, country and Provence styles.

Having thought over the design project, having verified the colors of the future interior and the arrangement of furniture, try not to deviate from your plan even a single step. Otherwise, the end result may be disappointing.

Video: color schemes for interior design

Kitchen interior styles

We have already touched on the topic of choosing the main color of the interior, now let's deal with the style directions of the kitchen interior. The features of the most popular styles will be noted, but this does not mean that the kitchen cannot be decorated in accordance with other styles. Below you can read more about the features of interiors in styles:

• country,
• provence,
• modern,
• ethno,
• classic,
• Art Deco.

But the scope of fantasy is not limited to them. You can choose loft, hi-tech, minimalism, Scandinavian style, contemporary or other styles.

Country style

country style and country style- This is the same. It is characterized by attention to detail, because it is they who form the country style. hallmark is the environmental friendliness of materials.

Style Features:

• Massive and somewhat rough wooden kitchen set, specially aged, as well as wicker and wrought iron furniture.
• Calm natural colors, such as the color of wood.
• Using bright colors only as accents.
• The use of untreated wood.
• Ceiling beams.
• Finishing with brick, stone, plaster, wallpaper with a small unobtrusive pattern - floral. There may be porcelain tiles on the floor.
• Clay, copper and wooden utensils hung on the walls or placed on open shelves as decoration. In the same neighborhood you can place jars of cereals, all kinds of boxes, wicker baskets.
• Natural handmade textiles - two-color or patchwork, crafts.
• Forged chandelier is a frequent attribute of style.
• Warm artificial lighting.

The main thing in country style is comfort and coziness. In general, country style is designed to recreate the atmosphere of a village hut.

Classic style

A predictable choice for conservatives. The classic style never gets old, it looks great in a large kitchen space, although exceptions are possible. Emphatically respectable and solid. The linear arrangement of the headset is characteristic. In a classic interior, there should be no plastic elements, if it is not an imitation of natural materials.

Characteristic:

• columns and arches
• massive furniture,
• clear lines and shapes,
• antiques,
• drapery,
• stucco,
• warm tones,
• natural textiles.

An almost obligatory detail of the interior should be a classic chandelier, perhaps even a crystal one. spot lighting You need to think carefully if you don't want to give it up completely.

Traditionally used expensive Decoration Materials, such as valuable breeds wood, stone. In order to reduce the cost of repairs, imitations of these materials are used.

Colors classic interior: all in the range from white to brown, as well as gold, green, terracotta, light pink or blue.

art deco style

Luxurious style. And it's not just appearance. Decorating a kitchen in the art deco style can only be afforded by wealthy people, as furniture in this style will be expensive. Art Deco style literally screams wealth. The combination of the incongruous is characteristic, eclecticism: weaving classical forms with technical innovations and modern design finds. This is a mixture of elements of empire, ethno, modern, oriental style.

Style Features:

• Valuable wood species, in particular wenge.
• A natural stone.
• Decor in the form black and white photographs, mirrors or paintings in gilded frames. It will not be bad manners to combine stucco, gold trim with a chrome or glass-ceramic oven hob. What can I say, even a bar counter in such an interior will be in place.
• Along with the beige-brown range, lilac and purple colors, dark shades of red, as well as white and black.
• You can not combine silver and gold shades in the same interior. Blue, green and orange colors are not used.
• natural materials.
• Streamlined furniture.

Provence style

This style is also called French country. It's not a mistake. Provence is the rustic style of French Provence. And Provence cannot but echo country. It is also characterized by:

• open shelves filled with dishes and jars, jugs, vases with bunches of herbs, in particular lavender, cockerel figurines. The walls can be decorated with beautiful plates.
• an abundance of wicker, forged, copper, lace, embroidered.
• aged furniture,
• textiles with a floral or checkered pattern.

The difference appears in the chosen color scheme. If country is characterized by shades natural wood, sometimes dark, then in the interior, decorated in Provencal style, light pastel shades should be used, if the tree is bleached. The predominant color is often beige, blue or olive, but the kitchen can be white, gray or sandy. Now, however, they are moving away from pastel colors and, for example, blue or dark olive is allowed. Violet, bright yellow can be used as accents.

• For wall decoration, plaster, brick, wood, paint are used. Wallpaper is used extremely rarely and locally. Kitchen facades are often decorated with carvings, stained-glass windows, panels, decoupage, craquelure. A characteristic feature are wooden chairs with upholstered seats with drawstrings.
• All technology that looks modern should be hidden from view. You can purchase "household assistants", the body of which is made in the Provencal style. Many manufacturers make these.
• The countertop and apron are often tiled.
• Full compliance can be achieved by placing flowering plants on stands and on window sills; cuckoo clock on the wall; hanging herbs from the ceiling.

Everything in the interior of Provence should breathe hospitality.

Ethno style

The ethnic style is varied. The color scheme and decor elements - that's what creates the desired picture. They will depend on which ethnic culture is chosen. In the kitchen, it is quite possible to create a corner of Japan, Morocco, Africa.

When creating an African kitchen interior, shades are used. Brown color, rare woods such as wenge and zebrano, animal prints, figurines of black people. An apron with a picture will look great African savannah. The Moroccan style, which also belongs to the African style, is rich in details. A distinctive feature is small geometric patterns in which several colors are intertwined. The apron is often laid out with ceramic tiles with this pattern.

The Japanese style is restrained and simple. It is recreated using light rice paper partitions. Bonsai can grow in pots. The walls can be decorated with hieroglyphs, fans, put a large vase with ikebana in the corner. Chandelier lampshade can be made from wood or rice paper. Choose dark brown, red, beige colors.

Indian style is Buddhist figurines, batik, silk. The colors used are bright, botanical. Characterized by rounded lines, small and large pillows, multi-layered curtains. The floor can be made of porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles with ethnic pattern. Despite the fact that we are talking about the interior of the kitchen, a carpet will also be appropriate here.

Modern style

Suitable for young and energetic people. This style is concise and devoid of pretentious details. Emphasis is placed on convenience and technical progress, so the interior looks futuristic.

Characteristic:

• Functionality of all elements.
• Smooth and glossy surfaces, in particular kitchen fronts.
• The abundance of plastic and metal, glass. Wood may be used.
• The apron can be made by them glass mosaic or glass panel with photo printing.
• Modular furniture.

As for colors, Art Nouveau is patient with the most unpredictable contrasting combinations.

Often this is an interior characterized by the severity of lines and simplicity of forms. The main attention in the kitchen should be directed to the kitchen set.

If you apply for a design project to professional designers, then the cost of the project will also depend on the chosen style direction. Eclecticism will cost more than classics.

Small kitchen interior

Small kitchens are not at all a relic of the past. It seems that only Khrushchev houses were “equipped” with small kitchens, but this is not at all true. In some new buildings today, kitchens are also small-sized, so small kitchen interior design tips will be relevant for a long time to come.

• In a small kitchen, you can embody any style that allows the use of light shades. In particular, these are Provence and country, hi-tech, classic style, Scandinavian, minimalism.
• Try to avoid sharp corners and bulky furniture. Choose built-in furniture, small models of appliances.
• Remember that with the help of mirror surfaces it will be possible to expand the space.
• The table can be replaced by a bar counter. In addition, it can be reclining.
• Use the windowsill as a work surface or move the sink there. A multicooker, microwave or food processor can find their place on the windowsill.
• Arrange good lighting.

More ideas for design appear if the small kitchen has access to the balcony. Its space is used in a variety of ways. Insulated balcony can become winter garden, a continuation of the kitchen, where the dining area will be located; uninsulated - place summer holiday, refrigerator in winter time. The door to the insulated balcony in a small kitchen is best replaced with a sliding version or French glazing. Instead of a balcony block, a bar counter can be installed.

The main requirements for the interior of a small kitchen: functionality, practicality. For example, hanging cabinets can be very high, up to the ceiling.

Video: how to choose furniture for a small kitchen

How to remake a refrigerator under a window in Khrushchev

The locker under the window in Khrushchev is not in vain called a refrigerator. In winter, you can store perishable products. When remodeling the kitchen, you need to do something with the refrigerator:

• Leave it as it is, for its intended use - it will be necessary to replace the doors with more presentable ones and corresponding to the style of the interior; consider how best to insulate the refrigerator so that the cold does not penetrate the room.
• Make an ordinary locker, which is especially important if the window sill will act as a work surface. By the way, some equipment, for example, a washing machine, can be located in a niche. In this case, the refrigerator is insulated.
• Lay it completely, removing the niche or making it small, about 15 cm deep. It is best to move the heating radiator there so that it functions as efficiently as possible.
• Dismantle a thin wall and make glazing to the floor - the kitchen will be very bright.

10 kitchen design mistakes and shortcomings

When designing a kitchen design, try to avoid the mistakes listed below, or be prepared for the fact that failure to follow the recommendations will complicate the cleaning in the kitchen or the process of moving around.

	linear arrangement. If the kitchen has a long wall, then many people prefer to place all the furniture, including the refrigerator, along this wall. This is a mistake, because the working triangle is called a triangle because its three components should be located in different angles. Linear arrangement is relevant only in small kitchens. If the kitchen is quite large and long, imagine how many times you have to go from one end to the other in the process of cooking, it is much easier to place one of the elements against the opposite wall or as an island, then it will only be enough to turn around.
	No work surface between stove and sink or refrigerator. After the dishes are washed, they must be left somewhere to dry; when cooking, put spatulas, spoons, lids from pots or pans on the work surface, and finally, food. Without a work surface it will be very inconvenient.
	narrow space. Between the kitchen unit and the island; kitchen set placed on two sides; either a headset and a dining table or a bar counter must have a distance of at least 120 cm.
	Only central lighting. In the kitchen, there must be an illumination of the working area, if only because you block the light from the chandelier while cooking or washing dishes.
	Glossy facades and wooden floors. Such surfaces quickly become dirty and lose their attractive appearance.
	Marble surfaces. Keep in mind that marble is a porous material, and this can play a trick, for example, coloring products spilled on a marble countertop or marble floor will leave a stubborn stain.
	Built-in appliances too low or too high. Again, it's a matter of comfort. All built-in appliances should be located at the level of the belt, because it will not be possible to rearrange it, placing it more conveniently.
	No space for small appliances. Almost no one can do without household helpers in the kitchen. Provide free space for household appliances: a multicooker, blender, coffee maker, food processor and other things, even if these appliances are not available now. Perhaps in the future you will want to buy something.
	Open shelves instead of wall cabinets. Many styles allow open shelves in the kitchen. However, there is a great risk that over time they will be littered with unnecessary and by no means decorative items. If you decide on open shelves, then at least leave enough storage space in the lower cabinets.
	Wide and deep drawers. Another detail that is often overlooked when trying to ensure as much as possible more space to store everything you need and not so much. At first glance, it seems that wide and deep drawers are functional. Yes, they will allow much to be hidden in their bowels, but how heavy they will be - think about it.

Photos of kitchen interiors