Spring pruning forsythia. How and when to transplant forsythia

decoration landscape design gardens and courtyards, forsythia often protrudes, and landing and caring for it do not cause any particular difficulties. Due to its aesthetic appeal and spectacular appearance, this shrub looks much more profitable than many other ornamental crops.

How to choose the right seedling in the store

The very first and, perhaps, the fundamental question concerns the purchase of a forsythia seedling. How to do right choice so that you don't regret it in the future?

We do not recommend buying plants from people without required documents confirming their trading activities and professionalism in the field of plant trade. Simply put, it’s better not to take it “with hands”. Order seedlings in organizations, shopping malls, in a word, those who specialize in landscape design and have established relationships with trusted nurseries and plant suppliers. It is better to entrust the choice to an experienced dendrologist. Plus, this is also the fact that you, being next to him, will receive elementary, but necessary information about your future plant.

If you decide to make a choice on your own, then definitely move to the trade and exhibition area. Since it is not easy to choose a forsythia seedling, like any other plant, it is better to have a certain reference book with you. According to it, you will choose, ask leading questions and generally navigate in this type of product.

You have full right ask for a quality certificate regarding the chosen forsythia. The main points to pay attention to are the supplier country and climate zone growth. What looks great when landing doesn't necessarily stay that way until the very end.

Pay attention to the age of the seedlings. The older the plant and the more the conditions differ during the future planting from the previous ones, the more difficult it will be for the shrub to adapt.

When choosing a seedling, inspect not only the one you like, but also the rest. If at least one of them is sick, leave there with nothing. An infected plant will be an extra troublesome task for you, since it will not only require special care but will also infect nearby plants. Buy only seedlings with thick and strong branches that have a lot of buds. Do not purchase plants with broken branches or damaged shoots.

Did you know? The ornamental shrub got its name in honor of the Scottish botanist William Forsyth, who was also the head gardener of Kensington Palace and one of the founders of the Royal Horticultural Society. He was the first to bring the forsythia bush from China to Europe.

Planting a forsythia seedling

To bush forsythia with yellow flowers became the decoration of your garden, you need to know a few elementary aspects of its landing.

Optimal landing time

planting forsythia, in principle, as well as transplanting it, it is better in spring period or early autumn, until frost hits. The plant needs to take root for the winter.

Selecting a landing site

Forsythia is a warm and sun-loving plant. Accounting for this factor is important when planting and further caring for shrubs. In the rays sunlight Forsythia develops much better, and flowering is more spectacular. But even in partial shade, this ornamental shrub feels good. The place where the forsythia grows must also be well protected from the wind. Usually group planting of shrubs is carried out along paths and fences.

How to prepare the soil for planting

A nutrient-rich, well-ventilated soil is best for forsythia. For this plant, it is certainly better to prepare a special soil mixture. Humus, sand and leafy soil in a ratio of 1:2:1 will perfectly take root in the soil of such a composition. Forsythia will not be able to fully grow in acidic soils. If the soil has a low pH, it needs to be balanced by adding wood ash.

Proper planting of seedlings

The forsythia hole should be about half a meter deep and wide. If several shrubs are planned to be planted on the site, then a distance of at least two meters must be left between them. The process of planting forsythia is as follows:

At the bottom of the pit with a ten-centimeter layer, you need to lay out a drainage consisting of broken bricks or rubble.
On top of the drainage - a layer of coarse-grained sand five centimeters.
The plant must be carefully removed from the container and lowered into the hole so that root collar seen on the surface.
The roots should be covered with prepared soil mixture.
The trunk circle needs to be trampled a little.
At the end, the forsythia needs to be watered and mulched with humus, straw or fallen leaves.

Comprehensive plant care

Unpretentiousness is a kind of "slogan" for almost all types of forsythia. Caring for this shrub is not particularly difficult. All that will need to be done by a gardener with forsythia is:

Water periodically.
Loosen and weed around the trunk.
Trim bushes.

soil care

In this sense Forsythia is a hardy plant. One can especially distinguish such a species as forsythia medium yellow. Many gardeners may not water forsythia at all. She tolerates drought well. climatic conditions. But when warm winds blow, it is recommended to moisten the soil from time to time. This is done very rarely - about once a month. One bucket of water per plant will be enough.

Important! After each watering, it is imperative to loosen the trunk circle by thirty centimeters and then mulch again.

Spring top dressing forsythia is to spread manure around each bush in early March. Further in April, you can feed with mineral fertilizers in the amount of 70 g for each bush. The next top dressing is done when the forsythia blooms, more precisely at the end of this period. Here they use the Kemira Universal tool and only according to the instructions on the package.

Pruning and shaping the bush

So, we figured out the watering and feeding of forsythia, now let's move on to the aesthetic part - crown formation. Shrubs should be trimmed in any case - this is mandatory requirement because otherwise it will look untidy. For a plant that is positioned as a decoration of landscape design, this is not permissible. But you need to perform the trimming procedure as carefully as possible. So, when and how to prune forsythia?

In the first years after planting, the shrub is not formed. Only the removal of frozen branches is permissible. It is necessary to start pruning the crown in the third or fourth year. When the frosts pass, the frostbitten ends of the branches are cut off from the forsythia. The main pruning is carried out in the summer, when the bush fades. The branches need to be shortened by half and old and dry shoots removed, leaving five to six centimeter stumps. From them, new shoots will form.

The forsythia crown is usually formed in the form of a bowl or ball. If forsythia is involved in hedges, then it is periodically rejuvenated by cutting the branches by two-thirds or to a stump of a few centimeters. After that, the plant begins to grow new young and strong shoots in even greater quantities. Cut forsythia no more than once every three years. Otherwise, the plant will stretch strongly in breadth and bloom poorly.

Preparing bushes for winter

Preparing forsythia for winter is similar to the procedure for similar representatives. ornamental crops. Even tested "minus" frost-resistant varieties it is imperative to insulate with the onset of severe cold weather. This is done with the help of heaps of dry leaves or needles. Particular attention should be paid to young shoots. If they freeze in the winter, then in the spring they will not be able to bloom fully.

Important! Before starting the insulation of shrub branches, they need to be pressed to the ground and only then covered.

This is how forsythia should be cared for. Planting, care, pruning, watering and feeding - all this is carried out according to very simple rules.

Did you know? Most frost-resistant variety forsythia - ovoid forsythia.

How to propagate forsythia

Breeding forsythia, similarly to caring for it, is not difficult. The simplest and most used method is cuttings, but we will consider all three.

layering

Reproduction of forsythia by layering takes place in the spring. The shoots of the mother tree are cut off under the stump. This is done so that new young and healthy branches grow over the summer. And in the fall they are bent to the ground and placed in grooves to a shallow depth. To make it more reliable, the shoot is pinned and then sprinkled with earth.

Such a "transplant" of forsythia requires special processing of the soil composition. To begin with, it must be well loosened, then lay out the bottom of the grooves with a layer of drainage from fine gravel, and sprinkle with soil on top. Reproduction of forsythia by layering is permissible not only in autumn period, but also early spring. One condition: the shoots must be young.

cuttings

If you can’t cut a shrub under the root, then it’s suitable for you The next propagation method is cuttings. Take semi-lignified twenty-centimeter cuttings and plant in a box covered with a moistened mixture of soil and sand. The twig needs to be stuck into the ground at a slight angle of a couple of centimeters. From above everything is covered with a film.

Important! An unused aquarium is perfect as a greenhouse.

Maintaining sufficient humidity and shading, when necessary, from the scorching sun, in a month you will receive rooted cuttings. In open ground, they are best planted in the spring.

seeds

Forsythia can be propagated by seeds in both spring and autumn. In the spring, seeds are sown in boxes with soil. After a month and a half shoots are visible. The plant dives in the second year. For the winter, cover with a layer of leaves 20 cm.

Articles about forsythia:

Forsythia, how to protect against diseases and propagate properly

Forsythia what is it, flower or tree, golden bells

Planting forsythia in the garden

Forsythia like places sheltered from the wind and light, but can also grow in partial shade. If you plan to plant several bushes, then leave a distance between them of 1.5-2 m (depending on the size in adulthood).

Forsythia is planted and transplanted in autumn, before frost. A hole is dug 50x50 or 70x50 cm. They are poured into the bottom as drainage broken brick or crushed stone with a layer of 15-20 cm and 5-8 cm covered with sand. Then the hole is filled soil mixture from humus, leafy soil and sand, taken in a ratio of 1:1:2. On the acidic soils add 300-400 g of slaked lime or 200 g of wood ash.

Forsythia top dressing

In early spring, around the plants (but not close to the branches and trunks!) Lay out a thick layer of rotted manure and water it abundantly. It will be both mulch and organic top dressing. In April, full mineral fertilizer (60-70 g/m2) is applied. After flowering, when new flower buds are laid, the forsythia is fed again. At this time, the introduction of Kemira-universal (100-120 g/m2) gives a good result.

Forsythia, properly watered

During normal rainfall, watering is not needed. Forsythia tolerates dry weather better than excess water in the soil. However, in hot and dry summer watered once a month, spending 10-12 liters per plant.

Forsythia, soil care

After each watering, the area near the trunk circle is loosened. Then, to better retain moisture, they mulch with dry earth.

When weeding, the soil is loosened on a shovel bayonet.

Forsythia pruning

Young plants that have not entered the flowering time are not pruned for the first few years - they allow the shoots to grow. But during winter freezing in the spring (before bud break), the ends of the affected branches are cut to healthy wood. The same operation is carried out with adult plants. In the future, every spring, dry and old branches are removed to the stump. Cut from a third to half the length of the shoots on which flowering occurred.

Useful advice. Forsythia pruning should be approached with care. If annually the bush is cut very strongly, then it will grow rapidly, but it will hardly bloom.

Forsythia preparing for winter

To avoid freezing, the roots are protected by covering the trunk circle with dry leaves (10 cm layer). And young bushes are completely covered with spruce branches.

A beautiful spreading shrub, reaching a height of about 2.5-3 m, blooms in April-May with luxurious bright yellow bells. Forsythia, landing and care in open field behind which are absolutely simple, immediately attracts attention. Against the background of other shrubs and trees that have not yet awakened, it looks very elegant, flowering lasts almost a month.

The most interesting and popular types:

This species is the most widespread. Height - up to 2 m, flowers - rich yellow.

Giralda

In appearance it is similar to the European one, but it tolerates cold worse. yellow graceful flowers bloom in May.

drooping (hanging)

Spreading crown up to 2.5 m in diameter. The flowers are quite large (up to 3 cm), bright yellow. It has the following varieties: deceptive, motley, Fortune, etc.

ovoid

A small shrub with leaves that acquire by autumn purple hue. It can be successfully grown even in regions with severe winters. Known varieties: Tetragold, Spring Glory, etc.

A low (up to 1.5 m) bush, which stands out among other species with an unusual color for forsythia.

Greenest (dark green)

A drought-resistant, but very thermophilic shrub, suitable for growing in southern regions. Yellow-green flowers are collected in small bunches.

Medium (intermediate)

It grows to a height of 4.5 m, bright yellow flowers open in April. It grows very fast.

Forsythia planting principles

Planting is carried out in August-early September, so that the plant can take up before the onset of winter cold, or in spring. Places for this shrub are selected sunny, although it can grow normally in partial shade. Planting forsythia in open ground is carried out taking into account the fact that the bushes must have enough space for full development.

The landing pit is formed with a size of 50x50 cm and 60 cm in depth. Drainage is laid at the bottom (broken brick, expanded clay), then compost or mineral fertilizers are added (with a predominance of potassium and phosphorus). This culture is completely undemanding to the composition of the soil.

Care after planting forsythia comes down to abundant watering of seedlings and dry fallen leaves. For the winter - be sure to cover with materials that allow air to pass through. next spring cover is removed.

Rules for caring for a plant in the open field

To get a beautiful healthy plant, do the following:

water only in very dry times (waterlogging is detrimental to the plant) - 1 bucket per plant;
top dressing is applied starting from the third year after planting, at the rate of 100 g of complex fertilizer per bush - 2 times a year: after winter and after flowering;

If the plant lacks nutrients, the number of flowers, their size and color saturation decreases, the shrub loses its decorative effect.

Pruning and shaping forsythia

Since forsythia care in the open field necessarily includes pruning, it must be carried out in accordance with all the rules.

The first three years after planting, the plant is not touched.
Starting from the 4th year, sanitary and formative pruning of forsythia is performed in the spring. The first involves removing dead and old branches, thinning the bush for better lighting.
Additionally, to give splendor, the shoots are slightly shortened (by 3-4 cm). For greater decorativeness, with the help of a haircut, you can give the bush the shape of a ball.

During the flowering period, forsythia is not pruned.

The thickest unnecessary branches are cut out “on the ring”, and those that have just faded are shortened a little.

How to prepare a plant for winter?

At the end of the season, attention should be paid to preparing forsythia for winter. Around mid-September, watering is completed so that it can be covered by the onset of stable cold weather.

More frost-resistant types of this crop can simply be sprinkled with snow. And, for example, egg-shaped forsythia requires a full-fledged shelter for the winter, otherwise there is a risk of freezing flower buds or death of the whole plant.

Methods for propagating forsythia in open ground

This flowering shrub has 3 methods of reproduction: seeds, layering and cuttings. How to propagate forsythia, each grower chooses independently. But the seed method is used extremely rarely, since it is quite laborious and does not always give the expected results (germination up to 40%).

For this, seeds are collected in the fall, stored in a dry place in the winter. In March, seeds are sown in shallow boxes and covered with foil. The first shoots will appear in a month. The film is removed, the sprouts are moderately watered. Such plants will bloom no earlier than 5-6 years. The second and third options are the most common.

A good effect is obtained when propagated by layering. For this, suitable shoots are selected (closer to the ground), fixed and covered with earth. You can water a little. Already in the spring, young seedlings are ready to be separated from an adult bush, and a year later, subject to all the rules of agricultural technology, they should bloom.

In some varieties, the natural rooting of the shoots occurs on its own, without outside participation. Shoots fall to the ground and germinate.

Cuttings are also quite popular among gardeners. After the plant has faded, annual cuttings are cut, having 2-3 internodes. The leaves located in the upper part are shortened by half, in the lower part they are completely removed. For better rooting, they can be treated with a growth stimulator.

Planted at a distance of 5-7 cm from each other, creating a mini-greenhouse. With regular watering, roots form by the end of the fifth week. For the winter, seedlings are mulched with a thick layer of compost or dry leaves. In spring, young specimens are seated in permanent places.

Lack of flowering: reasons

Sometimes it happens that the bush develops well, grows, but the flowers do not appear. The reasons why forsythia does not bloom can be different.

Despite all the unpretentiousness, the shrub requires periodic fertilizers; on very poor soils, it may not bloom.

Illiterate pruning

It must be remembered that flowers are formed on one- and two-year-old shoots, so if you cut too much, flowering will be pushed back for more than one year. Pruning old branches is also best done gradually.

No pruning

Heavily thickened bushes also usually do not please with an abundant number of flowers: shoots that are not removed in time take away some of the nutrients. Plus, in such a bush, many branches do not have enough sunlight.

Wrong winter care

This is especially true for delicate varieties. The freezing of flower buds (in the absence of proper shelter) will inevitably lead to the fact that forsythia will not bloom in spring.

Landing and further care for forsythia will not be delivered special trouble if you protect it from possible pests and diseases.

Forsythia fit perfectly into the overall landscape composition. They can be planted in the center of the flower bed, supplementing with juniper. Lower flowers or ornamental foliage plants are planted in the foreground.

Forsythia: features of the plant and the rules for caring for it on video

You can learn more about forsythia from the video:

How to grow forsythia? What to feed, fertilize? How to trim and rejuvenate? How to prepare for frost, warm? (10+)

Features of growing forsythia

When winter is just leaving, and spring has not yet sparkled with bright and fresh colors, you really want to create a spring mood and atmosphere around. This can help blooming garden outside the window. In urban conditions, tulips in municipal flower beds, dandelions on lawns and small bouquets of lilies of the valley, which are sold in the passages, are considered the usual heralds of spring.

However, few people know that the first suburban area just magic bushes can bloom forsythia. There is no need to be afraid of the complicated name: it is formed from the name of the chief gardener of the Royal Garden of Great Britain - William Forsythe, that was his name. He not only cultivated given plant, but was the first to bring it to Europe from China.

In total, there are 11 types of forsythia and only one of them is of European origin (Balkan), while the rest are from Asia (China, Japan, Korea). But, despite all the "exoticism", this plant takes root and grows well in our area.

Appearance

It is simply impossible not to notice or not pay attention to forsythia. It is a straight-growing sprawling shrub that resembles a tree in size - it can grow up to 4 m in height and spread 2 m wide. Forsythia grows very quickly and can grow to its maximum size in 2-3 years.

Forsythia leaves are simple, small oval-shaped with notches. The branches of the shrub are strong, flexible, stiff. They are densely covered with small four-leaved bright yellow flowers that bloom profusely in early April. It is thanks to the huge concentration of flowers on the branches that the plant looks fantastic and cannot but be liked. The first flowers are bright, juicy and filled with colors from the inside, pleasing to the eye and creating a spring mood.

Growing Forsythia

Except mind-blowing appearance I am also pleased that forsythia is very unpretentious plant and no special efforts are required for its cultivation.

The most common type of forsythia grown in our latitudes is the hybrid form of intermediate, medium forsythia. This group includes several species that are similar in their characteristics. It is this hybrid that is optimally suited to the climate of our area.

When choosing a place for forsythia, it is necessary to take into account its impressive size. It is advisable to choose sunny plot, forsythia can grow in partial shade, the main thing is to avoid strong drafts. The soil is suitable for medium fertility, light, not acidified.

It is better to choose sprouts for planting with big amount earth on the roots - so there are more chances that the plant will quickly and painlessly take root.

When you have decided on the place and sprouts, it's time to go directly to planting. Best time for this - the middle of spring or the beginning of autumn, periods when there is no intense heat, but the soil is warm and sufficiently moist. It is necessary to dig a hole 50 * 50 cm in size and 50-60 cm deep. Pour drainage from fragments of brick and gravel at the bottom, a mixture of humus, sand and earth on top. Then, at a depth of 30-40 cm, carefully plant the plant, sprinkle with earth and water.

Watering should be moderate, forsythia tolerates dryness more easily than waterlogging. It is necessary to ensure that the water does not stagnate under the bush. And be sure to loosen the ground after each watering.

top dressing

Before and after flowering auspicious time for fertilizer. To do this, you can take manure, dilute it in water and water the bushes. The main thing in this case is to strictly observe the proportions. In the spring, under the forsythia, it is necessary to put manure in the ratio of 50-100 g per bush and water everything abundantly. Before the plant begins flowering, it must be fed with mineral fertilizers. The third dressing is required after the plant has already faded. Forsythia must also be fed with phosphorus and potassium, but only at the end. summer period. The branches tilt and wrap well on winter period.

In April, complete mineral fertilizer 60-70g/m2 is also applied. Another top dressing is carried out after flowering, when new flower buds are being laid. Kemira-universal 100-120g/m2 is recommended.

Forsythia tolerates dry soil better than excess soil moisture. And only in summer, if the drought is long, once a month the bushes are watered at the rate of 10-12 liters for each bush. After watering and fertilizing, the soil under the plant is loosened and mulched.

For the winter period, the branches of the bush need to be bent to the ground, attached with studs and sprinkled with foliage. Such a blanket will help the plant to successfully winter, survive the frost.

pruning

Forsythia bushes grow very quickly and actively, so in order for them to look well-groomed and tidy, they need to be cut. You can prune the plant only after it has already bloomed at least once. The form can be given any at your discretion. From correct pruning the bush will bloom even more. During the pruning process, old dead branches are removed, too dense places are thinned out, and shoots that have faded should be shortened.

reproduction

Reproduction of forsythia is not difficult. It is enough just to dig in layers in spring or autumn. There is also an option for rooting cuttings: cut cuttings of about 15 cm are rooted in moist soil in the shade, and then transplanted to a prepared place. Cuttings can be covered to create a greenhouse effect.

Aesthetic value

Forsythia - very a good option for gardeners with imagination. Forsythia bushes are easy to give the desired shape, and it will successfully fit into the exterior of the site.

You can also create from bushes hedge of incredible beauty, and due to its structure (strong and flexible sprawling branches), such a fence will also be practical.

Unfortunately, errors occur periodically in articles, they are corrected, articles are supplemented, developed, new ones are being prepared.

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"Forsythia" (or "forsythia", named after the English botanist Forsyth) - extremely unusual plant. It belongs to the genus of deciduous ornamental shrubs, and, moreover, is considered one of the earliest, primroses. This means that in early spring, against a gray background of nature that has not yet awakened, bare trees, forsythia bushes are already beginning to bloom and brighten up the landscape with their bright golden bell-shaped flowers.

Popular varieties of forsythia with photographs and their birthplace

It was first discovered in the South-Eastern part of Europe, namely: on the slopes of the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula.

This shrub is not very tall, about 2 m tall (12 years -3.5 m). Leaves up to 7 cm long. The flowers are golden yellow, have a slightly pronounced bell shape.

Origin: northern part of China.

Special characteristics: slightly curved branches, leaves up to 10 cm long, light yellow flowers, large, with slightly twisted openwork petals. Compared to European forsythia, this plant is more sensitive to low temperatures.

A photo. Forsythia ovoid

It comes from the deciduous forests of the Korean Peninsula. It is considered the most winter-hardy and drought-resistant, and therefore extremely popular in Central Russia, since it is possible to grow it without shelter.

Varieties and their features:

"Melisa" (dwarf and very compact crown)
'Tetragold' (dark yellow flowers)
'Spring Glory' (longest flowering period, color varies from yellow to crimson depending on flowering time)

The wild hanging forsythia is still found in the Northern and Central regions of China.

Branches arched, drooping. The flowers are golden yellow, small, growing in bunches along the shoots.

motley (leaves with a golden tint);
purple stem;
deceptive;
Fortune (dark yellow flowers);
Siebold;

A photo. Forsythia greenest

Origin: Eastern China. Wild forsythia loves the slopes of the mountains and covers them with whole thickets.
Features: very dark, long (up to 15 cm long), serrated, oblong leaves. The flowers may also have a greenish sheen.

Forsythia intermediate is a hybrid between dark green and drooping. Characterized wide choice various decorative forms. Here are some of them:

Fiesta
"Beatrix Farrand"
"Lindwood" (formed as a standard plant)
Variegata

It should be noted that there is another species - Forsythia Snow, or Abeliophyllum. Unfortunately, this species is endangered, listed in the Red Book and is extremely rare.

Features of growing forsythia in open ground

It is known that forsythia is extremely popular in the landscaping of European cities. It can often be found on the streets and in parks. This is due not only to the attractive appearance of the plant, but also to the fact that it is unpretentious and undemanding. Caring for forsythia does not require special gardening skills and will not cause trouble even for the inexperienced.

planting season

Forsythia is planted in spring or early autumn until frost.

Planting is done either in early autumn, before frost, or in spring.

Reference: Remember to mulch the soil with dry leaves, especially when planting in early fall.

Planting Forsythia on your own

Soil requirements are as follows: light loam or calcareous, slightly alkaline dry soils.

Reference: The site must be protected from the wind!

The planting pattern is as follows: 0.7 - 1.5 m between plants in group planting, the pit for each plant should be 50x50x60 cm.

Packing the hole before planting:

12 cm of drainage (crushed stone, broken brick);
10 cm of sand;
a mixture of leafy soil and peat in a ratio of 2: 1;
200 grams of wood ash;

After planting, the earth must be compacted without fail.

Forsythia outdoor care

The plant is unpretentious, caring for it does not require special care. It should only be noted that forsythia is photophilous, therefore, constantly shaded landing areas are undesirable for it. Watering is moderate, in dry weather the plant needs no more than 10-12 liters of water per month.

Fertilizer three times per season:

For the first time, rotted manure along the trunk circle (not close) with abundant watering (period: early spring);
Then full mineral fertilizer at the rate of 60-70 grams per 1 m² (April);
Top dressing "Kemira-universal" 100-120 grams per 1 m² (period after flowering);

Forsythia propagation methods

Most successful method forsythia propagation, this is cuttings

There are two ways to propagate forsythia: seed and vegetative (i.e. root offspring, dividing the bush and cuttings).

In horticulture, vegetative methods are, of course, popular.

If you prefer to grow forsythia from cuttings, then:

Cuttings are cut about 15 cm long, preferably in June. Further, the lower leaves must be cut off, the branch itself is treated with a root formation stimulator (Kornevin, Epin, heteroauxin), after which it can be planted. Older and lignified cuttings can also be planted in early autumn, before the onset of frost, it is only necessary to form a cover of dry leaves in order for the plant to overwinter and take root.

If you decide to grow forsythia by layering, then:

The young shoot should be bent to the ground and secured. Having previously cut the bark, fall asleep on top fertile soil. Thus, the shoot will take root very soon and a new plant will form. The old branch can be cut off after a year.

Forsythia seeds do not reproduce well, so this method is not popular among gardeners.

Pests, shrub diseases and how to deal with them

Forsythia is exposed to bacteriosis and moniliosis, the effects of nematodes. In the first case, the plant can no longer be helped, and it can only be dug up with roots and thrown away.

miniliosis- this fungal disease, characterized brown spots on the leaves. Not to be confused with simple wilting, since funds such as Fundazol or Tseneb (2-5% solution) save from wilting, while miniliosis can only be cured by cutting out all damaged tissues. With the harmful effects of nematodes, the soil under the plant is disinfected with Carbation.

Pruning bushes

As usual, forsythia is pruned to remove dried and frozen branches.

Forsythia is only exposed sanitary pruning, i.e. no special requirements. Dried branches are cut, in adult shrubs - frozen ends of branches. Sometimes, after the flowering period, all branches of forsythia are shortened by one third, if desired, with giving the bush a spherical or cupped shape. But such radical methods are used, as a rule, to “rejuvenate” the bush, that is, to enable new shoots to germinate. This procedure should be done no more than once every 4 years.

Preparing for winter forsythia

For young plants, a cover of spruce branches should be prepared in advance. Otherwise, the branches of the bush bend down to the ground and, if possible, strengthen in this position. The trunk and the trunk circle are covered with dry branches and leaves, from above the entire bush is covered with spruce branches. Please note: as mentioned above, some types of plants, such as Forsythia ovoid, are able to overwinter without any shelter.

Landscaping: ideas for the garden

It has long been established that forsythia looks best against a background of dark green coniferous plants, so that as companions they usually go to her: spruce, thuja, and also juniper. Forsythia itself is most often planted as a tapeworm (i.e. a single plant), or as part of mixborders (flower beds of free combinations). Hanging forsythia looks very impressive on the trellises of buildings, is used when decorating slopes, in hedges.

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