Projects of wooden houses from a log in the Russian style. Russian-style houses are unusual and beautiful from the outside

The Russian style in the construction of houses from timber, which resemble a log house, is becoming more and more fashionable. The material for the construction of a wooden house in the Russian style can be rounded logs, profiled, non-profiled or glued beams. Building a house from pine or spruce is the most economical option. Larch and cedar are more expensive wood types.

Features of houses in the Russian style

Modern houses in the Russian style combine the old traditions of national architecture, Hi-tech housing construction and modern methods wood protection. Russian-style houses made of glued beams look especially elegant. The beams are made by joining individual boards, in which the fibers are arranged in opposite directions to achieve strength. The material is even, fits perfectly on top of each other, does not require shrinkage, and the structure will not have gaps.

Painting, exquisite railings, verandas, the installation of openwork trimmings on the windows - good way emphasize the style of the building. Houses in this tradition may use a lot of carvings, which are installed around the windows, under the roof, on the shutters.

The interior fittings of the house should also emphasize the aesthetic benefits of wood. Among the furniture there are benches, even chests. Carved cabinets, a massive table with chairs will create an appropriate atmosphere.

In the Russian style, it is decorated with stairs, stone, a fireplace, and forged metal products.

house from natural materials helps to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city and plunge into the village atmosphere. The structure of the timber - durable and reliable. Such a house will amaze you with its comfort and warmth, with an unusual aura, and will demonstrate the best Russian house-building traditions.

Hut-hut

The hut is one of the main symbols of Russia. Archaeologists believe that the first huts appeared in the second millennium BC. For many centuries, the architecture of the hut practically did not change, since it initially combined all the functions necessary for the Russian peasant - it provided a roof over their heads, warmth and a place to sleep. The hut was sung by poets and immortalized by artists, and for good reason. Over time, the hut was transformed into a log house-terem for wealthy families. Together with the surrounding buildings, the tower was a Russian estate. The traditions of building houses from a log house took shape over the centuries, and collapsed in just a few decades.

Collectivization, urbanization, emergence latest materials... All this led to the fact that the Russian village became smaller, and in some places almost died. New "villages", the so-called "cottage villages", began to be built up with houses made of stone, glass, metal and plastic. Practical, effective, stylish, but the Russian spirit does not live there, and there is no smell of Russia . Not to mention the insufficient environmental friendliness of such buildings.

However, not so long ago wood construction in the Russian style survived the first stage of the revival. This was reflected in the interiors as well. Country style today is generally at the peak of popularity. Someone prefers German country, someone - Scandinavian or American rustic style, someone likes it, but if we are talking about a wooden country house or dacha, the choice is increasingly being made in favor of interiors in the style of a Russian village.

Arriving from the metropolis to the country house or to Vacation home in the style of a Russian hut, a person feels unity with nature and a connection with his roots. This promotes maximum relaxation and a state of rest. In houses made of wood, the interior of which is simple and unpretentious, it is easy to breathe and sleep soundly. And after the rest, there is a desire to do things like fishing, laying out a new flower bed in May or working in the garden in September - in a word, it makes you feel a surge of strength.

Russian interior style: where is it appropriate?

Can be recreated in full only in a wooden chopped house. The interior in the style of a Russian tower, a Russian estate is appropriate in any wooden house. In other cases, when it comes to, for example, brick house or an apartment, we can only talk about styling, that is, about bringing into the interior some features inherent in the Russian hut or tower.

The interior of the Russian hut: what was it like?

Russian hut. Photo taken from Russian Wikipedia

The center of the hut was a stove, which was called queen of the house . It occupied a quarter or even a third of the area of the entire dwelling. At the corners of the furnace, stove pillars were placed to protect the "queen" from destruction. Beams under the ceiling rested on these pillars and on the walls. Beams, speaking modern language, zoned the space, dividing the hut into the female half, male and red corners. On one of the beams they arranged a bed - a plank lounger, which was chosen by the children.

A woman was in charge in the oven corner. In this place there were numerous shelves with dishes and other utensils. Here, women not only cooked, but also spun, sewed and did other things. The owner spent more time in male corner- under the floors.

The biggest and beautiful place in the hut, where they ate and met guests. Simply put, this is both a living room and a dining room, and often a bedroom. A red corner was arranged in the upper room diagonally from the stove. This is the part of the house where the icons were installed.

Near the red corner there was usually a table, and in the very corner on the goddess there were icons and a lamp. Wide benches near the table were, as a rule, stationary, built into the wall. They not only sat on them, but also slept on them. If needed extra bed, benches were attached to the table. , by the way, was also stationary, adobe.

In general, the furnishings were sparse, but not without embellishments. Wide shelves were mounted above the window. Festive dishes, caskets, etc. were placed on them. The beds were complemented by carved backs. The bed was covered with bright patchwork bedspreads and decorated with many pillows laid in a pyramid. Chests with handles were almost always present in the interior.

Russian chest. 19th century

During the time of Peter the Great, new pieces of furniture appeared, which took their place in Russian huts, and even more so in towers. These are chairs, cabinets, partially replacing chests, slides for dishes and even armchairs.

In the towers, the furnishings were more varied, but on the whole the same principle was preserved: a large hearth, a red corner, the same chests, beds with many pillows, mounds of dishes, shelves for displaying various decorative items. Of course, there was a lot of wood in the towers: these were walls, floors, and furniture. Russian country style and Russian hut style in particular - it's a tree, a lot of wood and almost nothing but a tree!

How to create the style of a Russian hut or a Russian estate in the interior of your home?

1. Choice of direction

Some changes gradually took place in the interiors of Russian huts and towers, so first you need to decide which era you would like to recreate the style of. Will it be a stylization of an old Russian hut or a hut of the first half of the last century, in which many innovations appeared? Or maybe you like the more elegant furnishings of old Russian towers or wooden landlord houses of the 18th-19th centuries, when features of other styles - classicism, baroque, modernism - were introduced into the rustic style? The choice of direction will allow you to choose the right pieces of furniture, textiles and decor.

Upper room of an old Russian house of the 16th-18th centuries. A. M. Vasnetsov

And this is the end of the 19th century. The world of the Russian estate in the painting of S. Zhukovsky

2. Creating the style of a Russian hut

Main. Wooden walls are best left unfinished. Suitable for the floor massive board- matte, perhaps with the effect of aging. Under the ceiling are dark beams. You can do without a stove, but the hearth is still necessary. Its role can be played by a fireplace, the portal of which is lined with tiles or stone.

Doors, windows. Plastic double-glazed windows will be completely inappropriate here. Windows with wooden frames should be supplemented with carved platbands and wooden shutters. Doors should also be wooden. As cash for doorways you can use boards that are uneven and deliberately roughly processed. In some places, instead of doors, you can hang curtains.

Furniture. Furniture, of course, is preferably wooden, not polished, but possibly aged. Cabinets, slides and numerous shelves can be decorated with carvings. In the dining area, you can arrange a red corner with a shrine, a massive, very heavy table and benches. The use of chairs is also possible, but they should be simple and solid.

The beds are high with carved headboards. Instead of bedside tables, you can put chests in the Russian style. Patchwork bedspreads and numerous pillows are perfect - folded in piles from largest to smallest.

No sofas in modern interior not indispensable, although, of course, they were not in the huts. Choose simple shapes with linen upholstery. Upholstery color - natural natural. Leather furniture will stand out from the overall picture.

Stylization as an interior of the 18th century in the hut of the Pokrovskaya hotel in Suzdal

Textile. As already mentioned, it is worth giving preference to bedspreads and pillow covers made in patchwork technique. There can be quite a lot of textile products: napkins on cabinets and small tables, tablecloths, curtains, borders for shelves. All this can be decorated with embroidery and simple lace.

By the way, you can’t spoil the interior of the hut with embroidery - women in Russia have always loved to do this type of needlework. Embroidered panels on the walls, embroidered curtains, embroidered bags of herbs and spices hanging from the kitchen beam - all this will be in place. The main colors of textiles in the style of a Russian hut are white, yellow and red.

Lighting. For an interior in the style of a Russian hut, choose in the form of candles and lamps. By the way, there will be lamps with simple lampshades. Although lampshades and sconces are more suitable for a house, the interior of which is stylized as a Russian estate.

Kitchen. Without household appliances in a modern hut it is impossible to do without, but technical design can spoil the integrity of the picture. Fortunately, there is a built-in technique that helps with the housework, but does not violate the harmony of the Russian style.

For kitchen fit massive furniture: kitchen table-cabinet with drawers, buffets open and closed, various hanging shelves. Furniture, of course, should not be polished or painted. Quite out of place will be kitchen designs with facades finished with glossy enamel or film, glass inserts, aluminum frames etc.

Designer: Oleg Drobnov

In general, in the interior in the style of a Russian hut there should be as little glass and metal as possible. Plastic here is like an eyesore. Choose furniture with simple wooden fronts or realistic imitation of rough wood. Solid wood facades can be decorated with Russian folk style paintings or carvings.

As a decor for the kitchen use a samovar, wicker baskets and boxes, onion braids, barrels, pottery, wooden crafts Russian folk crafts, embroidered napkins.

Interior decor in the style of a Russian hut. Decorative linen textiles with embroidery, many wooden items. Will fit perfectly wooden wheel, a spinning wheel and fishing nets if the house is located near a river, lake or sea. Knitted round rugs and self-woven paths can be laid on the floor.

3. Creating the style of an old wooden manor

At a simple peasant hut and a rich old manor a lot in common: this is the predominance of wood in the interior, and the presence of a huge stove (in the estate it is always lined with tiles), and a red corner with icons and candles, and linen and lace textiles.

House in Russian style. Designer: Olga Derevleva

However, there were also numerous differences. The rich actively borrowed something new from foreign styles. This is, for example, a bright upholstery upholstered furniture, porcelain plates and clocks on the walls, graceful wooden furniture in English or french style, lampshades and sconces, paintings on the walls. In the interior in the style of a Russian tower, stained-glass windows will be very useful as interior windows, partitions or veranda glazing. In a word, everything is quite simple here, as in a hut, but there is a slight touch of luxury.

In the style of a Russian estate

4. Yard in Russian style

And the interior itself, and the windows in it, and the “outside the window” space should be in harmony. To protect the territory, it is better to order a fence about 180 cm high, assembled from pointed logs.

How is a Russian-style courtyard created now? It is unequivocally impossible to answer, since in Russia the court was organized in different ways, depending on the area. However, the designers found common features, which are recreated in landscape design. A path (often winding) is laid from the gate to the entrance to the house. Often it is covered with a board. Along the edges of the path is a flower border. In the old days, peasants set aside any free plot of land for beds, but they still tried to decorate the front yard with flower beds.

Now lawn grasses are used for the backyard of the hut. This area is shaded with pine trees planted around the perimeter. However, currant or raspberry bushes will also be very in the spirit of the Russian court. Elements landscape design in the Russian style are various wooden items: a wooden children's slide, a stationary table with benches, Russian swings. And, of course, all buildings in the yard should be made of wood.

Interior in the style of a Russian hut or estate: ideas from designers

1. About the mirror. Mirrors are an alien object for an old Russian house. However, it is difficult to imagine modern house without a single reflective sheet. Choose aged effect mirrors with bulky wooden frames. The mirror can be disguised as false thanks to wooden shutters. carved frame with the same wooden shutters, shutters can also be used to mask a flat-screen TV.

2. Styling idea for the bedroom. An interesting solution for bedrooms or children's rooms: stylization as a cozy rustic courtyard. Walls 1-1.5 meters from the floor are sheathed with an unpainted board imitating a fence. Floral ornaments are also used: butterflies flutter and birds fly on the wall above the fence. Another wall of the room can be an imitation outer wall wooden house with a window decorated with lace trim and wooden shutters. At the same time, the ceiling can be decorated with a painting, which is an image of the sky. A bench, a hammock, barrels instead of bedside tables - and you will feel like sleeping in a village courtyard.

3. Household appliances in the interior of a Russian hut. In the kitchen, as already mentioned, it is desirable to build in all household appliances. But some items can not be hidden, but, on the contrary, can be made an interior highlight. Technique " airbrushing"It is used not only for painting cars, but also for decorating the housing of household appliances. For example, you can order a painting of a refrigerator in the Russian style - in this case, a modern object not only does not break out of the style of a Russian hut, but also emphasizes it.

More photos:

This is how designer Reshetova Tatyana interpreted the style of the hut

In the style of a Russian estate

Modern mountain. Photo taken

The construction of private houses, outwardly resembling an old Russian tower or merchant's mansions, is becoming increasingly popular. The projects of such houses are very diverse, but they are united by the fact that they, as a rule, represent wooden house, which has a rich decoration in the form of many carved elements of the exterior and interior.

Finished house-terema project unusual shape and configuration

The tree has always been considered one of the the best materials for the construction of houses, and the point here is not only environmental friendliness. Let's talk about the tree building material and about the specifics of the construction wooden houses in Russian style in more detail.

Let's start with the benefits. , made in the Russian style, has the following advantages:

However, along with many advantages, wooden houses also have some disadvantages. Among them are the following:

A variant of the project of a two-story Russian tower made of wood

Increased fire hazard. This disadvantage can be minimized by applying a special one, but it cannot be completely eliminated.
Shorter service life compared to stone, brick and block structures. In addition, a wooden house is more difficult to care for and maintain in good condition.
The construction of wooden houses requires some time after the construction of the building to shrink. The only exceptions are . During the period of operation, wooden houses also shrink, which negatively affects their condition.
And finally, the high price of material and construction is also a disadvantage of such buildings.

But even the presence of shortcomings in wooden houses does not affect their popularity in private construction.

Features of the exterior of a Russian house

The Russian house has a variety of exteriors. A Russian-style house can look like a fairy-tale tower with many carved elements, like boyar mansions with their inherent pomposity, like a noble nest (the so-called Russian estate) with a strict and concise exterior design, like a Russian hut with simplicity of decoration. And the Russian style in the interior is read in each of them.

Consider the features of the internal and external design Russian house, made in various styles. Projects of a Russian house can be adapted for both one-story and two-story buildings. A large number of storeys is rarely used for arranging houses in this style.
What distinguishes a Russian-style house from all the others?

The original exterior of the wooden tower

Firstly, the construction of such houses involves the use of exclusively natural materials, such as wood and a natural stone. Moreover, a little stone is used in the exterior (unlike the chalet style), only for finishing the basement. And artificially aged stone is preferable.

Secondly, this is the presence of a multitude, window and door openings, flights of stairs, etc., is characteristic exclusively of Russian wooden houses.

Thirdly, original way laying logs (beams) "in oblo". This is a stacking method in which the logs are stacked so that their edges protrude strongly at the corners of the house, where their intersection is clearly visible.

Fourthly, the presence of massive volumetric columns on the open terraces of the house and stairs with several flights.

Fifth, the equipment itself. Here they look organic. decorative elements in the form of flutes.
All of the above features characterize a Russian house in the style of a choir, a tower or a Russian hut. The Russian estate is somewhat different in exterior from them. Projects of houses in the style of a Russian estate are also diverse, but they have the following in common:

Mostly two-story execution;
Fewer carved decor;
Possibility of building from bricks and blocks;
The presence of a columned entrance to the house and a low porch;
Conservatism and restraint in the exterior.

The Russian estate does not resemble a village dwelling, but impresses with its simplicity and refined intelligence.

Projects of houses in the Russian style are becoming more and more fashionable and in demand, since the finished housing has a unique charm, comfort and is in perfect harmony with the natural landscape. As a rule, the construction of wooden estates and cottages is carried out using round logs, glued or profiled timber. In this case, the wood of spruce, pine, cedar, larch and other species can be used, which directly affects the cost of construction and operational qualities housing.

Features of houses in the Russian style

Russian-style wooden estates and cottages are popular among customers because they have the following features and benefits:

Elegant appearance . Such structures successfully combine the old traditions of domestic architecture and modern technologies. As a rule, house projects involve original verandas and railings, shutters and murals, carved ornaments and other details, which make it possible to emphasize the unique Russian style.
Aesthetics of the interior. Walls out natural wood create a unique cozy atmosphere, which can be emphasized with exquisite staircases, forged metal products, an original fireplace and various items furniture, including benches, chests of drawers, massive tables and carved cabinets.
Unique village atmosphere. Through the use natural materials And interior decoration you can plunge into the unique atmosphere and forget about the bustle of the city.
Environmental friendliness. Wooden structures are as close to nature as possible and are environmentally friendly.
Low finishing cost. Thanks to the use of wood, the cost of interior decoration is significantly reduced.

The company "Vitoslavitsa" is pleased to offer its customers a variety of projects of houses in the Russian style for every taste. In our catalog you can see photos of the most popular finished projects, however, if necessary, our engineers will create unique home considering all your wishes. By choosing our company, you get the following benefits:

a large selection of cottage projects in the Russian style;
minimum terms of housing construction;
competitive prices;
a wide range of services offered (from design to installation of engineering networks);
providing a guarantee for finished housing from 3 to 5 years.