Advantages and disadvantages of massive board. Advantages and disadvantages of massive floor boards Advantages and disadvantages of using

Solid wood is a durable and beautiful floor covering made only from solid wood. This flooring occupies a separate niche in the flooring market, as it refers to natural flooring. As a rule, a massive board is preferred because:

Advantages of solid board

- it is an environmentally friendly floor covering;
- made only from an array of hardwoods: oak, ash, maple, beech;
- can be laid on a warm floor;
- looks very nice indoors;
- long service life.

What can be the dimensions of a solid board

A massive board can be made to order, then its dimensions can be almost any. There is such massive board, which reaches a length of 9 meters. Standard European solid board has:
thickness - 20.5 mm.,
width - 140 - 185 mm.,
length - 1500 - 2400 mm.

The massive board has no layers - it is a solid piece of wood, so the thickness is 20.5 mm. - impressive, because such a board can be scraped several times, which means that this flooring will last for many decades.

Laying a massive board on a heated floor

Solid board production

It is generally accepted that solid board, produced at the factory according to high-tech standards, will be the best flooring from natural wood. When buying a massive board, always ask the seller how the wood was dried. Properly dried wood is the key to long-term operation of a massive board.
Solid board can be produced according to different technologies, more precisely, a massive board can be sawn in different ways.

Massive board of a radial cut. Such a board will have a uniform surface, with the smallest gaps between the rings.
- Massive tangential cut board. Such a board belongs to the classification of select. In the Junckers classification, this type of massive board is called a classic. This type of board has the fewest knots and sapwood. That is, the surface of the board, like all the boards in the batch, is practically the same color. When laying, the effect of "laminate" is created - an even color without knots and color differences.
- Massive harmony selection board. Natural wood appearance with greater differences in color and presence of knots and sapwood than Classic.
- Massive selection board variation. This type of board is also called rustic, which means a significant discrepancy in color and an unlimited number of knots and sapwood.

Laying a massive board on staples

How to cover a massive board

A massive board can be processed both in Zadonsk conditions - on the example of Junckers, and at the place of laying. Processing a solid board in the factory allows you to get a quality product, completely ready for laying. So, the customer receives a board coated with varnish, oil or ultra-matt varnish. A board ready for laying is mounted only after all repair work in room. There is a board and without a covering. As a rule, such a board is ordered if they want to cover it with tinting oil or varnish on the spot. That is, the buyer orders an uncoated solid oak board, and on the spot, after laying, covers it with the necessary color and protective layer.

Cons of solid board

A high-quality massive board made in compliance with the technologies has no drawback. Sometimes, high cost is called as a disadvantage, but also in order to understand the real cost of a massive board, you need to understand the whole process of its manufacture. From felling a tree, drying it, to sawing it, processing it, applying tint if necessary, and finish coat. It is important to pay attention to the country in which this massive board was produced. As soon as the buyer evaluates the labor intensity of production, then he approaches the issue of the cost of the board consciously.
Sometimes the disadvantages of a massive board include laying problems. But if we are talking about traditional installation, you need to refer to good specialists so as not to damage the board. If we talk about laying on the "floating floor" system - on brackets, which Junckers offers, then there will be no problems with laying and costs. When laying Junckers solid board on staples, only the underlay and staples are used. This massive board can be laid on any flat base, including a concrete floor - screed. The main thing is that the screed is even. Installation cost square meter massive board Junkers - only 600 rubles.

As you can see, the massive board has no drawbacks. This is a high-quality, completely natural floor covering that will last more than 100 years.

Solid wood flooring has long been a well-known type of wood flooring. It remains quite in demand even today, with the advent of more modern high-tech wood-based coatings. This natural material has a number of advantages, but also has its drawbacks.

The word "massive" in the name of this material means "made from solid wood", that is, from a single piece of wood. This is the fundamental difference between such a floorboard and structures consisting of several layers of wood, as well as containing other materials.

The modern technology for the production of massive floorboards is more complex and perfect than several centuries ago. Lumber is carefully processed and dried, grooved. Each board has interlock connection tenon-groove, which facilitates installation and ensures the creation of a floor covering without gaps and height differences.

Varieties of solid board

Raw materials for the manufacture of solid boards are carefully selected, and if once wooden plank floors were the most budgetary solution, today a solid board premium- This is an expensive floor covering, which can be attributed to the elite.

According to the number of knots, cracks and other defects, 4 grades of massive boards are distinguished - the highest, first, second and third. Third-rate material with significant irregularities is used mainly for the subfloor, and as a topcoat should be painted to mask flaws. Boards of the second grade are also recommended to be painted, and the first and highest grades can be varnished, waxed, oiled, which emphasize the texture of wood.

The massive board is divided not only into grades in accordance with the number of flaws, there are several varieties of sawing and processing of the board, on which its textured pattern depends:

select - with a textured pronounced pattern without flaws
rustic - carefully repaired defects are allowed
radial - the pattern is even, with a uniform color
natures - the most natural look wood, with color transitions and slight flaws

They differ in price, since these processing methods produce different amounts of waste.

The operational characteristics of a massive board largely depend on what kind of wood it is made of:

hardwoods are resistant to abrasion, durable, can be used in rooms with a significant load on the floor, on stairs
pine, aspen is softer, their wear resistance is lower, but they are cheaper, they are sufficiently resistant to moisture and are often used for floors in baths
ideal solution for wet and unheated premises type of veranda - larch, exotic wood with a high content essential oils(merbao, dussia, iroko)
wood fruit crops not suitable for rooms where temperature and humidity levels change frequently, it is very sensitive to such fluctuations

Regardless of the type and type of wood, a massive board as an alternative to other floor coverings has its pros and cons.

Advantages and disadvantages of solid board

First of all, a solid board is a natural, environmentally friendly floor covering that has a beneficial effect on health, does not contain allergens, and this is its main advantage in comparison with artificial floor coverings - laminate, linoleum. It also has the following advantages:

strength and durability. With proper operation, a solid board made of some types of wood can serve 50 and more years. It can be cycled and sanded many times, unlike most coatings that cannot be restored. In this regard, it is comparable to piece parquet and surpasses parquet board.
Ease of installation compared to parquet
good ones thermal insulation characteristics, solid board is warm to the touch, unlike ceramic tiles, laminate
has good noise-absorbing characteristics in comparison with the same laminate and tiles
attractive appearance, such a floor covering, especially from a top-grade board, looks noble, presentable

Cons of solid board

High cost, especially top-grade boards made from valuable, exotic woods. If we compare products of the same class, well-known European manufacturers, then a solid board is more expensive than parquet
Laying a massive board is quite expensive and requires an additional purchase of a significant volume. Supplies. Usually, plywood is laid under a massive board, often heat, sound, and waterproofing of the rough base is also needed.
Sensitivity to fluctuations in temperature and humidity. Parquet board and similar multi-layer structures, created with alternating fiber direction in adjacent layers, are more stable and resistant to deformation than solid board
Whimsical care, the need for regular treatment with oil, varnish, protection from water, scratches
Due to the low thermal conductivity, significant thickness and sensitivity to temperature fluctuations, a massive board is not combined with underfloor heating systems
No processing special formulations natural wood is combustible, prone to decay, vulnerable to pests, and such processing reduces its environmental friendliness
There is not much room for design solutions. There are 4 of the above types of solid boards with different textured patterns, wood species also differ in color. But there are no two-, three-, multi-strip massive boards, unlike parquet, it is impossible to carry out its artistic styling, unlike parquet. The sophistication of a massive board is in its simplicity, and many people like more original solutions.

Outcome

A solid board is an expensive natural floor covering (we are not talking about a grade 2-3 board, which is used for a subfloor or for painting). Durability and the possibility of restoration, status, environmental friendliness, unique pattern natural wood are its main advantages. The disadvantages of a massive board are high cost and significant laying costs, whimsical care, vulnerability to moisture, mechanical damage.

In modern times, natural materials are increasingly used to create the uniqueness of housing. The floor array is an excellent solution for both a private house and a city apartment. It harmonizes perfectly with any interior, bringing sophistication and comfort to the overall surroundings.

What are the pros and cons of a massive floor board, we will consider further.

Kinds

To date, there are a huge number of types of flooring. However, the use of a tree is still a priority option.

The floor array is a popular coating, the components of which are made from natural solid wood. Often, precious woods are used in production. It differs from ordinary parquet by the following parameters:

This building material has undergone many changes over the years of existence and today, thanks to modern technologies, with proper operation can serve its owners for more than 100 years.

Depending on the method of cutting, the following types are distinguished:

Select

The wood got its name because of the tangential cut. A tangential cut relative to the annual layer of the trunk is implied. In this case, no traces of mechanical damage, any defects, knots or rot are allowed.

Radial

The name follows from the method of cutting - radial. A parallel cut relative to the core of the trunk is implied. Fiber bending up to 30% is allowed. It is characterized by moisture and heat resistance. The presence of sapwood, chips and other minor defects is unacceptable.

rustic

Peculiarities

Massive board for the floor, the pros and cons are in its features. It is distinguished from ordinary parquet by transverse notches on back side and longitudinal cuts. This connecting thread makes the material stronger and more durable. If the laying of parquet requires a flat surface, then thanks to this carving on the array, this is not a fundamental point. However, this condition should not be neglected. If installed incorrectly on a very uneven surface, the boards will “walk”, creak, cause considerable discomfort and, as a result, will last much less time.

One more main feature is naturalness. Wood is a unique natural material. The use of different tree species makes it possible to reveal the unique beauty of each of the species.

An important point that allows you to highlight the natural beauty building material- the choice of the composition covering the surface. It can be varnishes or oils. The latter are gaining more and more popularity, the use of which allows you to enhance the quality characteristics of wood.

In order for the future floor covering to serve for a long time and please the eye, it is necessary to take a responsible choice. The choice of wood from which the array is made directly depends on the type of room. Each breed differs significantly from each other in its characteristics.

Most traditional look wood that is used. It has excellent texture, strength and moisture resistance. A huge variety has about 200 varieties. This allows you to choose the most suitable option by texture color scheme and achieve diversity.

Oak will darken over time. And it gives even more nobility. Oak massive board for the floor, the pros and cons of which are balanced - the best value for money.

It is also in great demand due to the variety of models. It is less prone to decay, lends itself well to polishing and processing.

Larch

The main characteristics of this wood are high moisture resistance, resistance to decay, antiseptic properties and strength. Often, tangential sawing is preferred.

On the modern market there are all kinds of trees: from European to exotic, very little known. Chinese manufacturers are in demand. This is due to the low price and the ability to choose any type of wood.

The exotic ones include: American walnut, zebrano, aype, kumaru, okan, merbau, etc. Merbau, like oak, has long been a proven classic among parquet textures.

pros

The pros and cons of a massive floor board are present, like any other building material.

The advantages include the following:

You should also pay attention to the coverage. Sometimes manufacturers save on it, and the price is set too high. It is better to purchase building materials without a factory coating and subsequently apply the most acceptable option.

The unique natural beauty of wood, the light fragrance and the unusual texture of solid wood flooring bring warmth and comfort to even the most modest space. The array is a timeless classic and has remained at the peak of popularity for many years, despite the fleeting change in flooring fashion.

Let's take a look at the question today: massive board.

Massive board is another type of flooring, which is the ancestor of all wood-based floors. In the recent past, wooden floors served as subfloors, on which floor coverings such as linoleum and parquet were laid. Since at that time massive wooden boards did not meet the aesthetic standards that are acceptable for a home, they were covered with other materials.

Modern massive board - this is not an easy option, for the manufacture of a modern array, most of the wood is used valuable breeds, which give those special characteristics for which people pay quite a lot of money.

A massive board, unlike a parquet board, is not a structure, it does not consist of parts and layers. And it is made of solid material - an array.

A modern array is not just a board, it has a spike on one side and a groove on the other, a milled chamfer of the upper part and ventilation slots in the lower part.

What is a massive board?

There is a solid board unvarnished, but purely milled, planed and aged in a pressure chamber. No additional processing.

The advantage is that at home it can be painted in any shade and it is not expensive.

Minuses :

it is not possible to create a high-quality appearance: a board varnished in the factory will differ significantly from a board coated at home.
additional technological influences will not be applied to the board, which will improve the properties of wood: non-fading in the sun, brushing, increasing the wear resistance of the upper part of the board, etc.
Needs additional sanding and polishing after installation varnish or oil.

Massive board already varnished or oiled.

Cons - it is quite expensive, when laying you need to be careful - so as not to damage upper layer.

Pros :

are made of valuable both European and exotic ones, which generally have high characteristics to external influence.

depending on the manufacturer, it has additional surface treatments, brushing, UV treatment, for color stability. And many other things that cannot be done at home.

factory-made, the board looks not just beautiful, but chic.

AT modern world solid board is considered a premium class flooring. The massive board looks especially beautiful in large rooms.

On the advantages and disadvantages of the array as a whole

Minuses:

the cost increases significantly when it is installed - additional expenses, for plywood, glue and all related materials, and plus the cost of the laying itself (if you hire craftsmen).
compliance climatic conditions- so that it does not dry out and does not crack

Pros :

natural material.
lends itself to repeated grinding (in fact, it is parquet, but large-format).
no flooring can compare with its appearance.
the thickness and density of wood creates such acoustic features that, when walking, create such noble sounds of wood that are characteristic only of an array, nothing can compare with it parquet board, no laminate.

Therefore, if you are going to lay it, find out about the cost of work and all related materials. And calculate how much the floor from the array will rise, and then just buy.

But if you still decide to purchase a massive board, be prepared for the fact that after completing all the work on installing it in your home, you will not be saved from an excess of positive emotions!!!

Good luck with your purchase and installation!

Before choosing a massive board, it is important to familiarize yourself with its pros and cons - so, knowledge will help to preserve and identify best qualities material. About this in the article

It would seem that a natural and environmentally friendly flooring cannot have flaws.
However, perfection does not exist, and before choosing a massive board, it is important to familiarize yourself with its pros and cons - so, knowledge will help to preserve and reveal the best qualities of the material.

What is a massive board - structure

More about flooring described in a separate article. A massive floor board, the pros and cons of which are similar to a traditional floorboard, has an analogy with it only in origin - it is a product from a single piece of wood.
It has no adhesive layers. The protection is varnish, wax or oil coating. The board is diverse:

brushed - processed special machine. Rigid fibers are exposed.

Aged. Special processing consists in applying several layers of paint that does not hide the natural nature of the board.

Tinted. The principle is to paint the board in one tone or another.

Treated with sand. Under high pressure, a jet of mineral acts similar to brushing, but the board remains smooth.

In addition to the appearance, a massive board varies in size, which can be a plus or minus when choosing.

Array Benefits

Environmental friendliness. Undoubtedly, in the era of the dominance of styrenes and polymers, this is a valuable quality. Lacquer can be considered a harmful layer if the board is thermally affected - for example, a heated floor system has been laid. Oil and wax are pure compounds. By the way, a massive board does not need heating systems - the wood itself is warm.
Ease of installation. It is performed in numerous ways - even amateurs will be able to choose less difficult and costly. True, conditions must also be provided for this.
Durability. Wooden floors are a classic. Even now, recycled materials are durable and resistant to external factors with proper care. The massive board has a wide size range.
In addition, the thickness of the board allows you to update the floor covering, leaving the appearance unchanged on a regular basis.
Aesthetics. Natural drawings that never repeat will always be in fashion.
In addition, different tones will allow you to choose a massive board for any interior and room dimensions.

disadvantages

Despite the disadvantages, solid wood floors are popular and are a premium flooring.

Pros and cons for specific premises

To smooth out the negative aspects, it is important to select a massive board for specific rooms. Some of them have features that are unacceptable for wood. In addition, the subfloor has nuances. So, a massive board - the pros and cons for specific rooms:

1. Living room.
The massive board in it is most welcome. This room is the face of a house or apartment. The advantage of such floorboards is the presentability and impressiveness of the flooring. It will give the house status.
Long boards can be a problem in a large space - they require the perfect floor. In addition, if the living room is elongated, it is impossible to lay long lengths - they will visually lower the ceilings and lengthen the room even more. A big plus of a massive board is a wide range of sizes. Standard floorboards are easier to install.
2. Nurseries and bedrooms. The warm structure of the array is best suited for these rooms - it's nice to get up after sleep. Children playing on the floor are safe. The disadvantage of children's is a large walk-through activity. This affects the condition of the flooring - the wood can be pressed through, move from their places. Usually carpets are laid in children's rooms, which will give additional protection and another plus of coverage - the possibility of laying on self-tapping screws or glue.
3. Kitchens.
Usually, a massive board in them lies in the dining area, but this does little to save the coating from the influence of temperatures, moisture, steam and odors - they are absorbed by the wood tightly. Therefore, it is preferable to lay a massive board in dining rooms - away from living conditions, otherwise the disadvantages will manifest themselves to a greater extent.
4. Bathrooms and bathrooms. In them, a massive board behaves badly, since it will not be possible to avoid moisture in all its manifestations - steam, condensate.
5. Hallways. For them, it is required to purchase wood only of hard larch varieties - beech, oak, ash. Coniferous varieties are soft, and given that the hallway is constantly under pressure, the acquisition will become irrational. It is also important to remember that cold comes from the doors, therefore, a temperature drop can affect even the most durable wood - a board in the hallway requires daily and scrupulous care.

One of the advantages of a massive board is a variety of colors.
If there are no special design skills, then the coating is selected according to the platbands interior doors is a win-win option.