Houses in the Russian style. Interior in the style of a Russian hut and an old manor

Our country is rich in forest resources, which led to the widespread use of lumber in construction. This material has a number of advantages, such as manufacturability, ease of processing, positive impact on human health. An individual project of the estate, made by a professional architect in the Russian style and implemented by highly qualified craftsmen, will organically fit into.

The lower level of the building is often a multifunctional structure, which is also the foundation. Here, in addition to the garage box, there is a shower, a bathroom and a real bath or sauna.

At present, there is an increased interest in traditional Russian architecture in our country. Original volumetric and spatial solutions are embodied in buildings reminiscent of old merchant or noble mansions. Individual and standard projects wooden estates are becoming increasingly popular among representatives of almost all social groups.

Architecture firms offer a variety of options, ranging from inexpensive low-budget buildings to luxury buildings. , which is sufficient to accommodate following rooms on the first floor:

• living room with a working fireplace made of natural stone;
• a large dining room next to the kitchen, which is equipped with everything you need;
• bathroom with jacuzzi, shower and other modern sanitary equipment.

The second floor is designed for work and leisure, it provides:

• bedrooms for good sleep;
• children's room or any other room for rest and relaxation;
• additional bathroom, so as not to go down constantly.

For the convenience of permanent and temporary residents, this level has a well-equipped bathroom and a convenient lavatory. A special charm to the premises of the second floor is given by the walls sloping inward with skylights special design. This design approach allows the most complete use of the entire internal volume of the building with the lowest possible total height of the house.

Read also

The project of a house from a bar for two families

Movement between floors takes place on internal stairs specially designed for this purpose. The steps are made of hardwood and treated with a special wear-resistant colorless varnish. The base of the stairs is made of rolled metal with extensive use of electric arc welding, which gives it high mechanical strength. However, the supporting structure is hidden and not visible from the outside.

Foundation and foundation of estates

The country house, made in the traditional Russian style, is characterized by solidity and reliability. This is expressed in the use of one of the most durable modern building materials for the lower level - monolithic reinforced concrete. To strictly follow the chosen architectural concept and organicity, natural stone is used for facing the foundation.

Combination natural wood and wild stone gives the building a special charm. At the same time, the materials used, while maintaining authenticity, were subjected to serious processing using innovative technologies. This made it possible to give the raw material a more perfect form, adapted for construction work.

Cast together with walls and ceilings. All elements of the structure are reinforced with steel or fiberglass rod. The monolithic structure has high mechanical strength and resistance to external influences. To protect the base from moisture contained in the adjacent soil masses, a set of measures for waterproofing is carried out.

To reduce heat loss through monolithic walls they are carried out using extruded polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. The use of materials can significantly increase the energy efficiency of the building and significantly reduce the cost of maintaining it in general and heating suburban housing in particular.

Log house materials

Russian architects were famous for their skill and ability to build architectural ensembles of wood. Multi-tiered buildings with complex transitions are several simple log cabins combined into a single structure. As the main building material for country house a log that has been processed on special equipment is used.

In the process of cylindering, the material is given the correct geometric shape, which greatly simplifies the work of builders and appearance buildings. Whips of freshly sawn trees are used as raw materials. conifers pine or cedar. Wood of the first type is more accessible to the general consumer, primarily in terms of cost.

The wood that grows in the northern regions of Siberia, Karelia and Pomorie has the best characteristics. When choosing a material for the construction of a country house, in no case should you save on its quality. It is recommended to involve a qualified specialist to inspect rounded logs offered by suppliers. The forest must meet the requirements of national and international quality standards.

Projects of houses in the Russian style are becoming more and more fashionable and in demand, since the finished housing has a unique charm, comfort and is in perfect harmony with the natural landscape. As a rule, the construction of wooden estates and cottages is carried out using round logs, glued or profiled timber. In this case, the wood of spruce, pine, cedar, larch and other species can be used, which directly affects the cost of construction and operational qualities housing.

Features of houses in the Russian style

Russian-style wooden estates and cottages are popular among customers because they have the following features and benefits:

• Elegant appearance. Such structures successfully combine the old traditions of domestic architecture and modern technologies. As a rule, house projects involve original verandas and railings, shutters and murals, carved ornaments and other details, which make it possible to emphasize the unique Russian style.
• Aesthetics of the interior. Walls out natural wood create a unique cozy atmosphere, which can be emphasized with exquisite staircases, forged metal products, an original fireplace and various items furniture, including benches, chests of drawers, massive tables and carved cabinets.
• Unique village atmosphere. Through the use of natural materials and interior decoration you can plunge into the unique atmosphere and forget about the bustle of the city.
• Environmental friendliness. Wooden structures are as close to nature as possible and are environmentally friendly.
• Low finishing cost. Thanks to the use of wood, the cost of interior decoration is significantly reduced.

The company "Vitoslavitsa" is pleased to offer its customers a variety of projects of houses in the Russian style for every taste. In our catalog you can see photos of the most popular finished projects, however, if necessary, our engineers will create unique home considering all your wishes. By choosing our company, you get the following benefits:

• a large selection of cottage projects in the Russian style;
• minimum terms of housing construction;
• competitive prices;
• a wide range of services offered (from design to installation of engineering networks);
• providing a guarantee for finished housing from 3 to 5 years.

In our catalog, projects of houses in the Russian estate style take pride of place. This is due to the growing interest in log housing construction, and logically leads to the revival of half-forgotten elements of ancient Russian architecture. Our ancestors knew how to create fabulous masterpieces from wood.

Despite the absolute external dissimilarity of each house in the catalog, they can still be divided into two large groups. Projects of classic Russian manor houses fall into one, and ethnic stylizations of the “fairy-tale tower” type fall into the second.

The project of the estate in the Russian style

This concept usually includes a traditional, more often one-story, residential building, or rather, a complex wooden buildings together with a bathhouse, an outbuilding, a fence and a gate, forming a whole "compound". IN modern projects several techniques of traditional Russian architecture are used.

• Log cabins can be recruited from logs of different diameters, laid "butt to the top".
• Tiered roofs different shapes- "chest", acute-angled, 4-pitched.
• The pediments are recruited from the same logs as the walls - there is a feeling that they stand "on their own", without any support ("males").
• Peculiar "bay windows" are characteristic - a half of a hexagonal "drum" protruding beyond the wall.
• Wooden carving - business card Houses. The porch, architraves, hanging edges of the roof are richly decorated with figured elements.
• Open galleries "gullishcha", small cozy balconies- supported on carved wooden columns.

A characteristic feature of Russian houses is individuality. Each of them is unique, expresses the taste and wealth of the owners of the house. In a modern interpretation, a Russian-style brick cottage can also be built, or with combined stone walls. The combination of materials of different textures gives the building new look, while retaining all the charm of a wooden frame.

Traditional house in Russian tower style

The first wave of interest in medieval Russian architecture rose in the 19th century, on its crest a “pseudo-Russian style” arose. From the projects of houses of Russian architects of that period, the works of Ivan Ropet, who built many "towers" with multi-tiered turrets and carved patterns, have been preserved. Among the techniques of the 18th century, two stand out that can give wooden house especially the "fabulous view".

• Russian chalet - a building with a log cabin expanding upward due to a gradual increase in the release of crowns ("fall"). They formed a cornice on which a roof was laid, the overhangs of which could be significantly increased. Now this is a rare technique, modern houses of this type are more like a stylization on the theme of a chalet.
• Log house "in the oglo" - the connection of logs in the corners of the log house with the rest (remember the house of the "Baba Yaga"). The project of the tower in the old Russian style in our catalog includes such rare elements: figured columns with carvings, a hexagonal glazed "lantern".

All projects of houses developed by us in the Russian estate style are accompanied by a full package of architectural and constructive solutions. The attached specification of materials facilitates the work of builders, and ensures that the building being erected complies with the technical plan.

A log hut, a hut “without a single nail” - this is what a log house, made in Russian traditions, was called and is called. Today, when the return to the origins is becoming more and more obvious, architects are beginning to recall the ancient construction technologies, which, when tested, turn out to be not at all “old” in terms of quality and convenience. Therefore, it is worth figuring out what the construction of houses in the Russian style is.

Pros and cons of wooden houses

A log is the cleanest and most environmentally friendly material that you can think of for building a house. There were many forests, stone buildings were expensive, so log house, without any decorations or richly decorated, was a measure of the solvency of any person.

However, in addition to beauty, such buildings had a lot of advantages:

1. Microclimate. The concept includes everything: ideal humidity, oxygen saturation of rooms, optimal temperature regime, lack of allergies, fullness of air with phytonicides;
2. Aesthetics. A beautiful tower is pleasing to the eye and comfortable for life. In addition, wood does not need additional finishing and good in itself;
3. Warming up Top performance energy saving, not the latest quality. Wooden houses warm up quickly, but cool down slowly;
4. Cosiness. There's no need to say much, every host wooden house confirms that natural comfort is maintained in the rooms.

Cons also occur:

• fire hazard of the material. But the problem is easily solved by means of special impregnating compounds;
• Short service life- a controversial statement, judging by how well the buildings of past centuries have been preserved, the main thing is to choose the right material;
• Care. The log house needs attention. But, given the price of the building, this part of the cost will not be so large.

And, of course, in order to build a real wooden house in the Russian style, you will have to invest. And this is perhaps the most main disadvantage scaring away buyers. But the structure requires considerable skills and knowledge, which is highly valued.

Distinctive features of the Russian house

The main difference between Russian wooden houses in the use of cup connection technology. That is, the logs are stacked in pre-hewn bowls, so no nails are required at all. In addition, log cabins were made from strong, even trunks, always well dried and with a unique technology for removing bark - very thin layer protective coating remained on the log, completely protecting the body of the tree from decay and damage.

All these nuances take place today in the processing of wood for construction, and many companies, offering projects of wooden houses, mention technological subtleties. But what is hard to resist is the exterior of the Russian house. These are carved platbands and cockerels on the roofs, a beautiful frame and many turrets. But if you still want to get a house in a truly Russian style, you should pay attention to the following:

1. No PVC windows, doors and other things - only natural materials: wood, stone.
2. Laying logs "oblo" - these are protruding ends and well-visible connections of elements.
3. Simple gable roof no newfangled kinks.
4. Massive porch columns, balconies.

And you have to think about interior design: finishing is minimal, as is the use of plastic and other artificial materials. And don't forget the stove, or at least a good fireplace, big windows and obligatory decor: woven rugs, benches, chests are not only very beautiful, but also practical.