Laurel reproduction at home. How to grow bay leaves at home

One of the most popular evergreens grown at home is the laurel flower. He may be a small bush or miniature tree. In ancient times, bay leaf wreaths were worn on the heads of the victors and famous people. This plant is very convenient to grow at home, because it, apart from decorative ornament apartments, and has useful features. No need to run to the store for a bay leaf, you just need to pick it from a tree. We will talk about the bay leaf, the cultivation of which at home will be the topic of our conversation today.

Types of room laurel

This plant is divided into two groups:

Noble;
Canarian.

The Canarian laurel has wide large leaves, the edges of which look somewhat wrinkled.

This species loses to the noble laurel in terms of the strength of its aroma.

Main botanical variety laurel is divided into three types:

narrow-leaved;
Golden;
Wrinkly.

Each variety is characterized by the shape of the leaf and its color.

Reproduction of laurel

To get yours bay tree, you can go two ways:

Growing bay leaves from seeds.
Growing by rooting cuttings.
Horizontal strips.
Buying ready seedlings.

Let's consider some of the methods in more detail.

What kind of land and pot is needed for a bay leaf

“Correctly” selected soil for a plant is the key to its health and good development. Great importance for laurel it has drainage, so be sure to put a layer of drainage on the bottom of the pot (a special breed in the form of small pebbles, sold in flower shops).

Laurel pot is best to choose from natural material, be it clay or ceramics. Such material, unlike plastic, will not allow the roots to “suffocate”. The bottom of the pot should have a sufficient number of holes so that the water leaves well and does not stagnate, provoking fungus, as well as rotting of the roots.

The soil for the bay bush is universal, any that you can find in a professional store. You can also prepare the mixture yourself, for this you will need:

Part of the leafy land;
Part of sod land;
Part of quartz sand;
Part of the humus (can be replaced with compost).

IMPORTANT: All soil components are taken in an equal one-to-one ratio.

The reaction of the soil to acidity must necessarily be neutral, if you need to balance the acidity (this often happens when peat is present in the soil), add a little wood ash. The size of the pot depends on how you plan to grow the laurel, the more you pick up the pot, the stronger it will grow. root system, and hence the bush itself.

Reproduction of laurel seeds at home

When growing laurel from seed, there are two main difficulties: laurel seeds quickly enough, in 3-5 months, lose a significant percentage of germination and, due to the high oil content, germinate very slowly, up to six months.

Therefore, the seed should be as fresh as possible, and to see germinated seeds, you should be patient. Laurel is sown in January-February. To accelerate germination, the seeds are treated with a growth stimulant solution, and then planted to a depth of 1-1.5 cm in moist, light soil.

close polyethylene film, contain at 18 degrees, regularly ventilate and maintain the humidity of the substrate.

IMPORTANT! Follow possible appearance mold on seeds, weekly monitoring their condition. In case of occurrence white coating, remove it and wash the seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Propagation of laurel by cuttings at home

For vegetative propagation in this way, semi-lignified cuttings that can be obtained from another plant are ideal. If you do not yet have an adult donor laurel, then you can purchase the necessary parts separately.

Laurel cuttings are usually carried out with the onset of the first warm days, cutting off the shoots in April or early June.

Some gardeners carry out the process of cuttings in the late autumn, but in this case, you will not be able to plant cuttings in a greenhouse or garden.

For harvesting cuttings, laurel branches taken from the middle or lower part of the shoots are cut into pieces of 6-8 cm each. Such a cutting should have at least three internodes (three free areas between the attachment points of the leaves) and an oblique cut in the lower part. The first leaves are completely removed, and the top ones are only slightly cut off, leaving half of the sheet in order to minimize moisture evaporation.

Reproduction of laurel by cuttings can take place in two main ways: using a pre-prepared substrate or by rooting in ordinary water.

An ideal soil option for rooting laurel cuttings would be coarse sand, or a mixture of sand and peat. Also, soddy soil and sand are often used (first, a layer of drainage is poured into the pot, then a layer of soddy earth, and a layer of sand is poured on top). After that, the resulting substrate must be well moistened and the cuttings planted to a depth of 1-1.5 cm according to the 10x10 scheme.

It's no secret that many houseplants often rooted in an ordinary jar or bottle of water. All you need is to pour five centimeters of water into the jar and place the cutting in it. A jar of laurel is left in a dark place without changing the water (it can only be topped up).

Planting rooted cuttings of laurel is not much different from transplanting citrus plants, however, you still need to know which soil is best to use and how exactly to “relocate” the plant to a new place of residence.

Laurel transplant at home

Young, the first five years of life, plants are transplanted, as a rule, every year, adults - once every 2-3 years, and then even less often.

The method of transplantation should be transshipment, in which the earthen clod is preserved as much as possible, and the new pot is not much, 2-4 centimeters, larger than the old one in diameter.

How to care for laurel at home

If you decide to grow laurel at home, you need to find him appropriate place. Place the plant on a windowsill or flower stand where there is a lot of light and sun. In the shade, the plant develops more slowly. Leaves should not be exposed to direct sunlight. Ventilate the room frequently to prevent discoloration and drying of leaf tips. Water as the soil dries out.

The tree requires good drainage so that the root system does not rot from excess moisture. A refreshing shower and spraying will moisten the crown and avoid pest damage. For irrigation, it is recommended to use an aqueous solution with baking soda. To prepare it, you need 1 liter. running water and ½ teaspoon of soda. It is worth maintaining the average temperature in the room, not higher than 25 degrees; in the cold season, the laurel should be arranged winter period at home, when the temperature of the content is 10–14 degrees, and watering is reduced and is carried out 1 time in 2 weeks.

The noble laurel is known to culinary specialists for its fragrant leaves.

It is difficult to imagine many hot dishes without bay leaves, especially soups, cabbage soup, borscht.

However, it is not necessary to buy this seasoning.

Growing laurel noble at home

will provide you with fresh high-quality raw materials.

Laurel noble

In nature, noble laurel is an evergreen plant up to 18 meters high.

Its young leaves and shoots are used as a spice ( Bay leaf), they also have medicinal properties.

Most essential oils accumulates in leaves in autumn or winter.

Branches with leaves are cut from a 3-4 year old plant and hung in the shade to dry.

When the leaves dry, they are plucked and stored in linen bags.

Cut off up to a third of the crown at a time.

And a year later, new leaves are harvested from the same plant - it grows so fast.

This plant is unpretentious, easily tolerates pruning.

Therefore, in the south it is sometimes used for hedges , giving the most diverse, sometimes bizarre form.

Laurel noble rather frost-resistant plant.

Dies only at 15 degrees of frost.

The drier the air, the lower the temperature it can tolerate.

A bay tree grows on almost any soil, except for marshy ones, but prefers neutral or slightly alkaline ones.

Laurel at home

Laurel noble grows well at home.

He is not afraid of drafts. Therefore, in the summer it is put on open air slightly shaded from direct sunlight.

The only condition when growing laurel

Need it water properly , avoiding waterlogging of the soil, and regularly spray the leaves.

In summer, plants are sprayed so that water penetrates deep into the crown. This helps to prevent the appearance of pests, especially scale insects. When watering, add baking soda to the water (half a teaspoon per 1 liter).

Laurel is placed both in the sun and in the shade, although it branches better in the sun.

In winter, the noble laurel is more comfortable at a temperature of 13 degrees, but it tolerates drops of up to 2 - 5 degrees. If the room temperature is above 18 degrees, then the plant should be sprayed frequently. Otherwise, due to the dryness of the air, the leaves of the noble laurel will begin to fall off, which often happens.

At proper care only those leaves that have been growing for more than three years fall off.

Leaves are harvested as a spice when they grow more than 10 cm in length.

Transplant laurel in the spring , choosing a pot 2 cm larger than the old one. This limits the growth of the root system, and hence the growth of the bush itself.

At the bottom of the pot, be sure to put broken shards and coarse sand with a layer of 3-4 cm for drainage. The land mixture is prepared from turf, leaf soil and sand (2: 1: 0.5).

plant formation

Growing laurel can turn into an exciting activity. After all, a noble laurel can be given any shape!

In the south, there are entire parks with animals, figures, hedges made of living laurel plants.

At home, you can also form various compositions from laurel. To do this, the plant will have to be trimmed often.

The laurel looks beautiful in the form of a ball or pyramid. To form a crown for this, they begin in the spring of the second year of life.

The upper part of the main shoot is cut at a height of 10-12 cm above the soil surface. After that, 2-3 shoots grow from the underlying buds. When these shoots are 15-20 cm long, pinch them.

Thus, the bushes grow by 8-10 cm per year. You can also form them in a standard form.

Reproduction of noble laurel

Laurel plants get used to living conditions in a room better when propagation by seeds .

To plant the seeds, they are cleaned of pulp, as it delays their germination. When dried, the seeds quickly lose their germination capacity, so they are usually sown in the fall. But if this is not possible, then they are stored until spring sprinkled with sand in a cold place.

Seeds are sown in a bowl with a soil mixture of soddy, leafy soil and sand (1: 1: 0.5), covered with a film or glass on top.

They germinate faster at temperatures above 18 degrees.

When the seedlings grow up and they have two leaves, they are seated according to the 2x2 cm pattern or in small pots.

Later they are planted in separate pots.

TO propagation of laurel cuttings start in March-April.

Cuttings for this are cut 6-8 cm long from mature, but not lignified shoots. When cutting the handle below, the following technique is used: the knife is driven almost to the end, and then the bark with adjacent tissues is partially torn off.

It turns out, as it were, a heel below the lower node. The lower leaves are removed.

Cuttings take root hard .Therefore, root stimulants are used, for example rootin (soaked cuttings are lowered with their lower part into this growth powder; shake off excess powder).

The cuttings are planted in coarse sand to a depth of 1-2 cm according to the scheme 10x10 cm. To maintain air humidity, a plastic bag is pulled from above.

So that it does not touch the cuttings, pegs are installed - it turns out a mini greenhouse.

A month later, when the cuttings take root, they are planted in pots with a diameter of 7-9 cm, using the same soil mix as for seedlings.

Healing properties of noble laurel

Laurel noble is used not only as an extremely popular seasoning. It also has healing properties.

In particular, in the house laurel cleans the air . Its aroma is useful for intestinal spasms, inflammation of the respiratory and biliary tract.

To make the aroma stronger, the laurel is placed near the window, watered twice a week with the addition of a glucose solution (5 ml per 5 liters of water) or aspirin (5 g per 1 liter).

At high humidity The aromaticity of plants increases, so a vessel with water is placed between the plants.

Be sure to remove dead leaves.

Laurel is used not only as a spice, but also for treatment rheumatoid arthritis, gout, flaccid paralysis , with spastic pains, as well as with diabetes mellitus .

Growing noble laurel at home, you will get useful plant very fragrant, beautiful and healing.

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Laurel noble adapts to any place of residence. Some tricks and rules for caring for a plant make possible cultivation beautiful green shrub even in open ground.

How to care for a plant at home

If you decide to grow laurel at home, you need to find a suitable place for it.

You need to place the plant on the windowsill or on a flower stand, where there is a lot of light and sun. In the shade, the plant develops more slowly. Leaves should not be exposed to direct sunlight.
Ventilate the room frequently to prevent discoloration and drying of leaf tips.
Water as the soil dries out. The tree requires good drainage so that the root system does not rot from excess moisture. A refreshing shower and spraying will moisten the crown and avoid pest damage.
It is worth maintaining the average temperature in the room, not higher than 25 degrees, in the cold season, the laurel should arrange a winter period at home, when the temperature is 10–14 degrees, and watering is reduced and is carried out 1 time in 2 weeks.

How to plant?

From proper fit depends on the growth and development of the plant. Before starting, it is necessary to prepare all the components of the process: layering, pot, soil, mineral fertilizer, drainage, spatula.

Take a small pot, because the plant develops slowly, and a large container will inhibit growth.
Fill the bottom with drainage (2-3 cm). You can take expanded clay or ordinary foam, which must first be broken into small pieces.
Prepare the earth mixture: sand (1 part), peat soil (1 part), sheet soil (2 parts), turf soil (4 parts) - and fill the pot halfway.
Place a bay leaf in the middle, pour over the mixture and lightly tamp.
Water the plant with the diluted mineral complex.

A plant is transplanted at home into a new pot once every 2.5–3 years due to the slow development of the root system and the upper part.

An adult tree is transplanted 1 time in 4 years or updated upper layer 1 time in 2 years. In the warm season, the plant can be placed in open ground.

Reproduction methods

There are several ways to propagate a noble laurel at home:

cuttings;
planting seeds;
offspring department.

Reproduction requires not only experience and skill, but also patience.

Cutting is one of the most time-consuming methods, for which a large, strong tree is used. To do this, you need to act according to the following algorithm.

Separate carefully, using a clerical knife or blade, branches with 4 internodes.
Dip each of them in a substance for the active growth of the root system (it can be found in any specialized store). Put in a container with water until the roots form. Cuttings can be placed in moist perlite, covered glass jar above. The plant must be periodically ventilated to prevent decay.
After the roots appear, transplant into a ceramic or plastic pot.

Propagation by seeds is the longest process, seedlings can appear 60–65 days after planting.

Seeding should be done in early spring, as a soil, you can use a universal mixture for planting. The seeds are placed at a depth of 1.5–2 cm, slightly moistened from above and covered with a glass container, which must be removed periodically to ventilate and moisten the soil.

Opt for fresh seeds that have been recently packaged, because bay leaves tend to lose their germination quality quickly.

Growing a leaf by separating offspring is easy and fast way breeding. When transplanting an adult plant, it is necessary to separate the “children” with roots from it and plant it in a separate small container.

Proper garden care

Average frost resistance allows you to grow a shrub in the open field or in a greenhouse. Bay leaves can freeze at temperatures below 13-15 degrees.

If, nevertheless, you ventured to purchase a plant in a region where the temperature drops below this norm in winter, plant it in a wooden tub or garden pot. This will allow you to transport the laurel to a warmer place.

Conditions to be observed when growing in the garden:

select sunny place for landing;
neutralize soil acidity;
provide moderate watering;
timely fertilize the plant.

This plant easily tolerates pruning, therefore it is a favorite shrub. experienced gardeners. In the southern regions, laurel hedges are common, which are given various interesting shapes and adjusted to the design concept.

Bay leaf is an unpretentious plant, it can be grown with pleasure at home, having little experience in floriculture.

By planting shrubs in open ground, you will get a universal decorative element on the personal plot. Simple rules for planting and caring for a plant will allow you to grow an environmentally friendly seasoning for culinary masterpieces at home.

I grew a laurel tree bought in a store. For the first couple of years, I cared for it in the same way as for all other plants: reduced watering in winter, monitored soil moisture in summer.

But after some time, obviously, the plant began to miss something: the leaves began to darken, dry. At first, I could not figure out what was the matter: drugs against the fungus and top dressing did not help.

Then I decided to transplant the tree and in the process of transplanting I saw that its roots had rotted. I began to study this issue and realized that I watered the laurel too much in the cold season.

It turned out that the root system of the plant ended up in cold, moist soil, which was fatal for the southern laurel. In addition, I had not transplanted a tree for a long time, which also deprived him of strength.

In the end, I removed the rotten roots, prepared fresh soil suitable for the laurel tree, and my laurel survived! It's even greener than before. Of course, it never bloomed for me, but its beautiful dark green foliage is enough for me.

It looks great and decorates the living room. Now I do not forget to transplant it in the winter with special attention I monitor soil moisture.

Not so long ago, I was able to propagate a plant to give to a friend. It turned out to be quite easy: a healthy bush gives excellent layering, which quickly take root and grow. I will tell about my experience of growing laurel in this article.

The laurel tree looks just great in the interior: it has dense leaves of an intense dark green hue with beautiful, slightly wavy edges. The leaves are hard, and this gives the plant a unique, unusual appearance: we are used to the fact that domestic plants, as a rule, have soft leaves, which gives the silhouette of the plant plasticity.

But laurel is straight, clear lines. He is especially good at modern interior, which is characterized by purity and uniformity of color and minimalism.

Laurel, in addition to his appearance, is also good because it actually affects the energy of the house. It is no coincidence that the dry leaves of this plant are used for cooking: laurel contains many essential oils that can fight pollution and bacteria in the air.

Also, do not forget that laurel is a plant of winners. It was not by chance that ancient civilizations chose this tree to make wreaths for heroes from its branches. There is something noble, beautiful in the Lavra.

And it's so great that such a legendary plant can grow beautifully on our windowsills and delight us with its appearance! Moreover, caring for a laurel is quite simple.

By the way, a bay leaf for culinary purposes can be plucked directly from your homemade laurel- such a seasoning will be even more useful and fragrant, improve the taste of the dish. If you plan to use laurel as a live source of bay leaves, remember simple rules: the leaf should not be immediately thrown into boiling water, dry it for two days.

Thus, the advantages of the plant:

Effective appearance
The ability to use the bush as a source of bay leaf
unpretentiousness
Indoor Air Disinfection

Caring for a noble laurel at home

A miniature bay tree will grow well and will not get sick if you follow simple rules. In many ways, caring for laurel is similar to caring for many other house plants, but it has its own specifics.

Laurel is unpretentious, it is able to grow in open ground even in the southern regions, but where there are no long periods with temperatures below minus five degrees.

Plant loves sunlight, but will survive in the back of the room. Here it is better to judge by his well-being: if you see that a tree is growing in the living room, it has enough artificial light, it grows and turns green well, then you can leave it in this place. But if the bush is sick, it does not look good, it is better to rearrange the pot where the conditions are better.

Laurel loves to be cut, it is good for him. Don't be afraid to take gardening scissors or secateurs and shape the bush. He will have more strength and health. But the laurel should be trimmed only when the bush has grown, from about the age of five. Do it better in the fall.

The tree loves moisture, but not in the soil. Therefore, you may not even water your bay tree very often, but if possible, spray every other day or two in the summer and once a week in the cold season.

As for watering, everything is logical here: in summer and spring, when the tree lets in new shoots and actively grows, regular watering is required. At the same time, you should always monitor the condition of the soil: laurel does not like waterlogging! Also, the plant prefers only settled water. room temperature. Ice water is fatal to him.

If the heat has come, then the bush can be sprayed in the morning and in the evening, the laurel will only be grateful to you for such care.

Don't forget to repot the laurel either every spring or every couple of years. The nutrient substrate is depleted, the soil must be changed! When transplanting, it is important to lay a high-quality drainage layer of expanded clay or broken brick. Cactus soil or general purpose soil is best.

Basic conditions for optimal content:

spraying
Poor watering
Regular transplant in the spring
bush shearing
Top dressing in the summer

How to grow a laurel bush at home

Laurel can be grown:

seeds
cuttings
Air layers

The easiest way is propagation by cuttings. You won't have any problems with it! This is best done in the spring, when everything is growing and the tree is ready to multiply.

The procedure is standard: