The attitude of modern youth to reading. Sociological study "the attitude of modern youth to family and marriage" Study of the attitude of young people to

Petrova Ekaterina

in the course of studying Sociology, students get acquainted with sociological research, its methods. This work allowed to put into practice the acquired knowledge. The institution of the family is the most important social institution that forms many of the goals, principles and positions of a person. In the state policy of our country, a lot of attention is also paid to the family, namely to young families. Therefore, the research topic is relevant at any time.

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Ministry of Education and Science of the Khabarovsk Territory

KGBOU SPO

"Komsomolsk-on-Amur Metallurgical College"

Attitude of students towards marriage:

sociological research

completed: 2nd year student

Petrova Ekaterina

Head: Smolina I.M.

2011

Introduction…………………………………………………………………………3.

I. Research program………………………………………………….….4.

1.1. Formulation and justification of the problem……………………………….4.

1.2. Definition of the object and subject of research………………………..5.

1.3. Goals and objectives of the study………………………………………………..5.

1.4. Preliminary analysis of the object of study……………………….6.

A. analysis of basic concepts………………………………………….. …6.

B. main hypothesis…………………………………………………...6.

B. auxiliary hypotheses………………………………………....6.

1.5. Determination of the sampling frame………………………………..7.

1.6. Working plan of the study……………………………………………...7.

II. Results of the study………………………………………………………..…8.

2.1. Passport…………………………………………………………….....8.

2.2. Histograms of univariate distributions…………………………………9.

2.3. Histograms of bivariate distributions………………………………….13.

III. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..16.

IV. Application………………………………………………………………….17.

4.1. Questionnaire……………………………………………………………………...17.

4.2. Report for the defense of the work………………………………………………….20.

4.3. Diagrams in Power Point.

Introduction.

Type of study: one-time, selective
General population: students of KGBOU SPO "Komsomolsk-on-Amur Metallurgical College"
Total sample size: 259 people
Sampling Type: Nested Sampling
Methods for collecting sociological information: a personalized individual questionnaire filled out by the respondent.
Methods of analysis of sociological information: elementary statistical analysis.
The purpose of the study: to identify the attitude of young people to marriage and the values of family life.
Research objectives:
- identify the main motives for marriage today's youth;
- find out which marriages young people consider the most durable;
- to reveal the attitude of student youth to the values of family life;
- to determine the attitude of young people to adultery, as well as to the problem of leadership in the family.
Report on the results of the study.
The position of youth in society, the trends and prospects for its development are of great interest and practical importance for society, primarily because they determine its future. A significant place in this is occupied by the attitude of young people to marriage and the values of family life.
The family has always occupied one of the most important places among the values of human life. At the same time, the development of the family and the change in its functions gradually change the value attitude of people towards it. According to the data received, the family remains one of the most significant values for today's youth.

I. RESEARCH PROGRAM.

1.1. Formulation and justification of the problem.

This is the time when most young people enter into marriage without considering their decision as seriously as the issue requires. Many people think that having received a passport, they can consider themselves adults and live according to their own rules and principles, regardless of their parents. Some young people marry before they reach the age of majority, having lived for some time, for many of them this leads to divorce.

Therefore, it is necessary to search for other approaches to the disclosure of family problems. One of these is valuable. Its essence is to consider the family as a value chosen by mankind, to realize the real achievability of this value today and to foresee its further spread as a component of progress.

A value approach to the family, as a sociocultural phenomenon, is feasible within the framework of sociology. It is known that the family is included aspect by aspect in the consideration of many sciences - philosophy, psychology, ethics, demography. Sociology sees the family as a special value, and this interest in the study of the family as a whole, as a system, puts sociology in a special relationship to it, because. systemic, holistic consideration involves the integration of all knowledge about the family, and not the allocation of its aspect.

Family life is characterized by material and spiritual processes. Through the family, generations of people are replaced, a person is born in it, the race continues through it. The family, its forms and functions directly depend on social relations in general, as well as on the level of cultural development of society. Naturally, the higher the culture of society, therefore, the higher the culture of the family.

The concept of family should not be confused with the concept of marriage, because it unites not only spouses, but also their children and other relatives.

At present, there are about 40 million families in Russia. Approximately 69% of families consist of spouses with children, 2.7 million marriages are concluded annually and at the same time 900 thousand marriage unions are terminated. Approximately 300,000 children are left without a father every year.

Intra-family relationships can be both personal (relationships between mother and son) and group (between parents and children or between married couples in large families).

The essence of the family is reflected in its functions, structure and role behavior of its members. The most important functions of the family are:reproductive, economic and consumer, educational and reproducing.

Now the average family in Russia consists of 3.2 people. This figure varies significantly by region. Having a single

child is typical for most urban families. Thus, even simple reproduction is under threat. Until this process is stopped, there remains a very real possibility of population depopulation in a number of regions of the country.

What is the most important thing for a marriage to become stronger and more romantic? According to the latest data, couples whose marriage is a success, and the spouses have become really close to each other, do not at all strive to spend all evenings and weekends together. They just happen together at different times, sometimes meeting for only five minutes, but these meetings bring joy.

There are well-known facts indicating an increase in the number of divorces, a deep crisis in the institution of the family, and a decrease in the birth rate. Moreover, family problems increase the risk of mental and physical ailments in both adults and children. Problems and tensions in families affect all of us. It is difficult to dispute that many of the ills of society are rooted in negative factors generated by marital conflicts and the collapse of families.

So what is the reason for early marriages, how do young people today relate to marriage, are they ready to start a family and what do they consider the main thing in its existence - we tried to find answers to many of these questions in the study.

1.2. Definition of the object and subject of research.

Object: the object of my research is student youth. There is an opinion that most young people do not take marriage seriously, as a result of which this leads to frequent divorces.

Subject: Students' attitudes towards marriage.

1.3. Goals and objectives of the study.

The purpose of this sociological study is to find out the reasons leading to frequent divorces and short marriages.

Research objectives:

find out the reasons for marriage;
explore the specifics of attitudes towards marriage on the part of girls and boys;
find out the alleged reasons for the dissolution of marriages.

1.4. Preliminary analysis of the object of study.

A. analysis of basic concepts.

The study of the contradiction between fundamental social interests includes the clarification of the content of the following concepts:

Marriage - the family union of a man and a woman, giving rise to their rights and obligations in relation to each other and to children.

In most modern states, the law requires the appropriate registration of marriage, in special state bodies; along with this, in some states, legal significance is also attached to a marriage concluded according to religious rites. In many countries, when registering a marriage, a marriage contract is often concluded.

marriage contract -This is a written agreement between the spouses on the regime of their property after marriage.

Marriage age -this is the legal minimum age for marriage (18 in Russia). In some cases, it is allowed to reduce the age of marriage by 1-2 years. However, in any case, the marriageable age cannot be less than 16 years.

Family - a small group based on marriage or consanguinity, whose members are connected by a common life, mutual help and moral responsibility.

Dissolution of marriage (divorce) -termination of marriage during the life of the spouses. In Russia, it is carried out at the request of one or both spouses in court, and with the mutual consent of spouses who do not have minor children, in the registry office.

B. main hypothesis: students are frivolous about marriage.

B. auxiliary hypotheses:

most students have a positive attitude towards marriage.
many students consider marriage and study incompatible.
almost everyone considers the appropriate age for marriage to be 20-30 years old.
according to the majority, the head of the family should be a man.
marriage at an early age is denied by almost everyone.
The main reason for divorce is infidelity.

1.5. Determination of the sample population.

Randomly selected students of the Komsomolsk-on-Amur Metallurgical College, representatives from I to IV courses, technical and humanitarian specialties, full-time department. Thus, the total number of respondents is 259 people.

1.6. Working plan of the study.

The study includes the following steps:

determination of the field and object of study;
development of a research program for the subject of analysis, hypotheses;
compiling a questionnaire;
replication of questionnaires for respondents;
collection of primary information and its processing without the help of a PC;
analysis of the results;

The timing of the study to determine October-November 2011.

RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH.

According to the results of the survey, those who have a positive attitude towards marriage, in percentage terms, make up 52% of all respondents. It is worth thinking about the fact that the percentage of those who have a negative attitude towards marriage is 11% among all respondents.

80% of respondents believe that the most acceptable age for marriage is 20 = 30 years, and a small part of 9% - from 30 years and older. It is also positive that only 2% of respondents answered positively - from 16-18 years old. This means that most students consider marriage at an early age unacceptable.

We received an interesting answer to the 5th question: “When did you meet your first love?” 43% answered that they are at school, but the answer of 30% of the respondents is upsetting - they have not yet met. In an insignificant part, the first love met in a technical school - 14%. This suggests that the process of socialization of adolescents does not go beyond the limits of acceptable norms.

Thus, this sociological study shows that the main hypothesis was not confirmed, this is indicated by questions 2 and 3 of the Questionnaire. Auxiliary hypotheses were all confirmed within 80-90%.

Passport.

Question 20: Your gender.

259 people answered (100%)

Male 180 (69%)

Female 79 (31%)

21 questions: What is your age?

Answered by 259 people (100%)

16-18 years old 133 (51%)

18-20 years old 102 (39%)

20 and older 11 (4%)

Question 22: Place of your birth.

259 people answered (100%)

City 194 (75%)

Village 38 (15%)

Histograms of one-dimensional distributions.

259 people answered (100%)

Positive 134 (52%)

Negative 28 (11%)

Haven't thought about it yet 73 (28%)

Difficult to answer 21 (8%)

259 people answered (100%)

Yes, it's okay 40 (15%)

No, marriage interferes with studies 128 (49%)

Maybe 73 (28%)

Don't know 17 (7%)

259 people answered (100%)

From 16-18 years old 5 (2%)

From 18-20 years old 22 (9%)

From 20-30 years old 208 (80%)

30 years and older 22 (9%)

259 people answered (100%)

Normal 28 (11%)

This is normal, but not for long 56 (22%)

Negative 147 (57%)

Difficult to answer 27 (11%)

Question 5: When did you meet your first love?

259 people answered (100%)

Kindergarten 28 (11%)

At school 112 (43%)

In technical school 37 (14%)

Not met 78 (30%)

259 people answered (100%)

Love 213 (82%)

By "flight" 19 (7%)

By calculation 23 (9%)

259 people answered (100%)

Yes 75 (29%)

Yes, but I will finish my studies first 121 (47%)

No 26 (10%)

Don't know 34 (13%)

Question 8: Will you be planning a lavish celebration or a modest registration?

259 people answered (100%)

Lush wedding 114 (44%)

Modest registration 15 (6%)

If possible 125 (48%)

259 people answered (100%)

Yes 88 (34%)

No 78 (30%)

Don't know 28 (11%)

Maybe 63 (24%)

Question 10: At what social level should a young man be for you to pay attention to him?

79 people answered (100%)

Student 26 (33%)

Businessman 33 (42%)

Bandit 15 (19%)

Intelligent 13 (16%)

Worker 27 (34%)

259 people answered (100%)

Husband 134 (52%)

Wife 23 (9%)

Together 96 (37%)

Didn't think about it 4 (2%)

259 people answered (100%)

Husband 56 (22%)

Wife 15% (6%)

Both 163 (63%)

By circumstances 22 (8%)

259 people answered (100%)

Disagreements 101 (39%)

Cheating 128 (49%)

Boredom 45 (17%)

Lack of money 28 (11%)

Dr. reasons 66 (25%)

Question 14: Do you think it's okay for a lot of guys to follow the rule: "My girlfriend should look like my mother"?

259 people answered (100%)

Normal 17 (7%)

Primitive 143 95550

Maybe, but do not abuse 88 (34%)

Question 15: Are you married?

259 people answered (100%)

Yes 11 (4%)

No 243 (94%)

Question 16: For what reason?

11 people answered (100%)

Love 6 (55%)

By calculation -

By "flight" 5 (45%)

Question 17: Do you have married friends?

259 people answered (100%)

Yes 168 (65%)

No 84 (33%)

Question 18: Do you approve of their action?

259 people answered (100%)

I approve 73 (28%)

Disapprove 14 (6%)

It's their business 114 (44%)

Didn't think about it 22 (9%)

Question 19: How do you feel about marriage with different nationalities?

259 people answered (100%)

It doesn't interest me 100 (39%)

Negative 40 (16%)

It makes no difference to me, but parents are against 21 (8%)

Didn't think about it 95 (37%)

2.3. Histograms of two-dimensional distributions.

Question 1: How do you feel about marriage?

Floor	positively	negative	until I thought about it	find it difficult to answer
male	85 (47%)	22 (12%)	54 (30%)	16 (9%)
feminine	48 (61%)	6 (8%)	19 (24%)	6 (8%)

Question 2: Do you consider it normal to get married while studying at a secondary school?

Floor	Yes, it is normal	No, marriage interferes with studies	May be	Don't know
male	21 (12%)	101 (56%)	39 (22%)	17 (10%)
feminine	18 (23%)	25 (32%)	34 (43%)	2 (3%)

Question 3: At what age do you think you should get married?

Floor	16-18 years old	18-20 years old	20-30 years old	30 years and older
male	3 (2%)	10 (6%)	147 (82%)	18 (10%)
feminine	2 (3%)	14 (18%)	60 (76%)	3 (4%)

Question 4: How do you feel about marriage at an early age (before 18)?

Floor	Fine	It's ok but not for long	negative	Difficult to answer
male	16 (9%)	37 (21%)	108 (60%)	15 (8%)
feminine	12 (15%)	19 (24%)	37 (47%)	11 (14%)

Question 6: What is the most normal reason for you to get married?

Question 7: Do you want to get married at all?

Floor	Yes	Yes, but I'll study first	Not	Don't know
male	47 (26%)	83 (46%)	21 (12%)	27 (15%)
feminine	28 (35%)	38 (48%)	5 (6%)	9 (11%)

Question 8: Will you be planning a lavish celebration or a modest registration?

Floor	lavish wedding	modest registration	If possible
male	75 (42%)	17 (9%)	85 (47%)
feminine	40 (51%)	2 (3%)	37 (47%)

Question 9: Does the social position of your half matter to you?

Floor	Yes	Not	Don't know	May be
male	54 (30%)	57 (32%)	19 (11%)	46 (26%)
feminine	35 (44%)	18 (23%)	9 (11%)	17 (22%)

Question 11: Who do you think should be the head of the family?

Floor	Husband	Wife	Together	Didn't think about it
male	111 (62%)	4 (2%)	60 (33%)	2 (1%)
feminine	24 (30%)	18 (23%)	35 (44%)	2 (3%)

Question 12: Who in the family should earn money?

Floor	Husband	Wife	Both	According to circumstances
male	37 (21%)	13 (7%)	115 (64%)	14 (8%)
feminine	23 (29%)	3 (4%)	46 (58%)	7 (9%)

Question 13: Why can a family break up?

Floor	Did not get along	Treason	Boredom	A lack of money	other reasons
male	74 (41%)	81 (45%)	24 (13%)	16 (9%)	46 (26%)
feminine	27 (34%)	46 (58%)	19 (24%)	13 (16%)	19 (24%)

CONCLUSION.

The main objective of our study was to find out the reasons why young people marry at an early age. And why do divorces happen so often? According to the results of the data obtained, the main hypothesis was not confirmed: students are frivolous about marriage. Of the KMT students surveyed, the majority take marriage seriously. All auxiliary hypotheses were confirmed.

Appendix.

Questionnaire.

1. How do you feel about marriage?

A) positively b) have not thought about it yet

B) negative d) difficult to answer

2. Do you think it's okay to get married while studying at SUZ?

a) yes, that's ok c) maybe

B) no, marriage interferes with studies d) I don’t know

3. At what age do you think you should get married?

A) 16-18 years old c) 20-30 years old

B) from 18-20 years old d) from 30 years old

4. How do you feel about marriage at an early age (before 18)?

A) normal c) negative

B) this is normal, but not for long d) it is difficult to answer

5. When did you meet your first love?

A) in kindergarten c) in technical school

B) at school d) did not meet

6. What is the most normal reason for you to get married?

A) love c) calculated

B) by "flight"

7. Do you want to get married at all?

A) yes c) no

B) yes, but first I will finish my studies d) I don’t know

8. Are you planning a lavish celebration or a modest registration?

A) a magnificent wedding c) if possible

B) modest registration

9. Does the social position of your partner matter to you?

A) yes c) I don't know

B) no d) maybe

10. At what social level should a young man be for you to pay attention to him?

A) student c) bandit e) worker

B) businessman d) intellectual

11. Who do you think should be the head of the family?

A) husband c) together

B) wife d) didn’t think about it

12. Who in the family should earn money?

A) husband c) both

B) wife d) by circumstances

13. Why can a family fall apart?

A) did not agree on the characters c) boredom e) other reasons

B) betrayal d) lack of money

14. Do you think it's okay for a lot of guys to follow the rule: "My girlfriend should look like my mother"?

A) normal c) maybe, but not abused

B) primitive

15. Are you married?

A) yes

B) no (do not answer the next question)

16. For what reason?

A) love c) by "flight"

B) by calculation

17. Do you have married friends?

A) yes

B) no

18. Do you approve of their action?

A) I approve c) It's their business

b) don't approve d) didn't think about it

19. How do you feel about marriage with different nationalities?

A) it does not interest me c) it makes no difference to me, but my parents

B) negatively against

D) didn't think about it

About myself:

20. What is your gender?

A) male b) female

21. What is your age?

A) 16-18 years old c) 20 and older

B) 18-20 years old

22. Where were you born?

A) city b) village

REPORT

Hello!

I present a sociological study on the topic "Attitude of students towards marriage". In the course of studying Sociology, students analyze in detail what sociological research is, its goals and objectives. For several years they have been publishing the results of their research on the NSO. Today we are again returning to the institution of the family, because. it is the most important social institution that forms many of the goals, principles and positions of a person. The Year of the Family has passed, in the state policy of our country a lot of attention is paid to young families. We believe that the topic of our study is relevant at any time.

We presented the results of the study in the form of histograms, both one-dimensional, showing the picture as a whole, and two-dimensional, built on a gender basis, because. the vision of some issues is very different for girls and boys.

Key Question: How do you feel about marriage? showed a positive rating in general. One cannot but rejoice that students are aware of the need to get an education first. But if you look in the context, then girls are more ready to marry during their studies than boys.

The age limits for marriage are being pushed back by a period of 20-30 years, this is typical of the current generation and largely reflects the influence of Western trends.

I am glad that students understand the negative impact of such a step as early marriage, both on a physiological level and from a social point of view.

Answers to the question: "When did you meet your first love?" show that the socialization of modern youth fits into the age limits established by sociologists and psychologists.

Love, as the main reason for marriage, is a positive aspect of the overall picture. But if you look at a two-dimensional histogram, you can see that young people are more prudent, and this just reflects the change of roles in relation to the sexes, which is characteristic of modern Russia. So is a greater percentage of marriage "on a flight."

Let's dwell on the social position of the future partner. If you look at the one-dimensional histogram, then the answer is "YES" - 89 and "Maybe" - 63, they say that the social position of the partner is important, and especially for girls.

Question: “Who is in charge?”, which will be very relevant in the first year of marriage of a young family. And scientists say: the first family crisis is connected precisely with this. In the context, we see that girls are more prone to democracy in relationships, while young people prefer house building customs.

"Who should make money?" is a very acute question today, and in this case the answer is obvious.

But the marriage still needs to be saved. Let's see that in general, the main reason for the breakup is treason, in second place - the characters did not agree, and in the third place - other reasons. Such a reason as lack of money is in last place. What is it: the lack of life experience or the belief that "With a sweet paradise and in a hut"?

As for the moment, out of 248 interviewed people studying at KMT, 11 are married and the reasons are obvious.

In general, the results of the study are interesting, informative, because. affect specifically the students of our educational institution, and can be used as factual material when studying the social problems of society in the subjects of the humanitarian cycle.

I would like to express my gratitude to the students of GM 9-08: Saffron to Anna and Dolzhenkova Mariafor assistance in collecting primary data.

* This work is not a scientific work, is not a final qualifying work and is the result of processing, structuring and formatting the collected information, intended to be used as a source of material for self-preparation of educational work.

1. THEORETICAL SECTION

1.1 Formulation and justification of the problem, its relevance

A problem is a complex issue that requires study, research and solution. The problem of this sociological study is to study the spread of drugs in the life of modern youth.

Drug abuse, known since ancient times, has now spread to alarming proportions throughout the world. Even with the narrowing, from the point of view of narcologists, the boundaries of drug addiction to legally acceptable in many countries, drug addiction is recognized as a social disaster. Drug mafias run states (Latin America), have their own armies (Southeast Asia). The incomes of underground corporations from the drug trade exceed the known income from the oil trade and approach the world's income from the arms trade. Abuse among young people is especially disastrous - both the present and the future of society are affected. From the point of view of narcologists, the full picture of the spread of abuse, including forms of substance abuse, is even more tragic. Substances and preparations not included in the list of drugs, as a rule, are even more malignant, leading to even more damage to the individual. The International Anti-Drug Center in New York has a document indicating the number of drug addicts in the world - 1,000,000,000 people. Drug addiction, as experts from the World Health Organization emphasize, is a big threat to public health on a global scale. Each state takes measures to prevent abuse among the population, and Russia is no exception. The scale and pace of the spread of drug addiction, the wide scope of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs indicates the low effectiveness of the measures taken.

measures. To date, doctors and psychologists have not developed effective methods of treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts. An effective system of anti-drug propaganda has not been created.

Over the past 8 years, the number of narcological dispensaries has decreased by 1.5 times, the number of narcological beds - by 2.3 times. A serious obstacle to improving the effectiveness of therapy for drug addicts is the lack of rehabilitation centers and departments in the country designed for a long stay of patients. The issue of using specially trained psychologists and sociologists in narcological institutions has not been resolved.

Thus, today the issue of the abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances is still relevant, and its final decision remains with legislators, doctors and society. This problem should be fought not only by society, but also every person should be aware of the great harm of drug addiction and try to fight it. Only then can we talk about solving this problem. And so we decided to conduct this sociological study in order to visually see the spread of drug addiction among young people, because. Youth is the backbone of our society.

1.2 Purpose of the study The purpose of the study is to identify the state of this problem at a given time in our city.

1.3 Research objective: To collect as much information as possible on this issue with the help of a sociological survey.

1.4 Object of study: Youth aged 17 - 23 years.

1.5 Subject of study: The attitude of young people to the problem of drug addiction.

1.6 Respondents to the sociological survey were 2nd year students of the Faculty of Law of the VVAGS in the amount of 30 people.

1.7 Questioning was chosen as the method of sociological survey.

1.8 Formulation of the hypothesis.

As mentioned above, drug addiction is one of the most urgent problems now, and the later we start to deal with this problem closely, at the level of state regulation, the more difficult it will be to defeat and overcome this disaster. In our opinion, the negative consequences that this defect bears are, first of all, harmful to health. In addition, drugs destroy the spiritual world of a person, faith in something good, pure, holy. They cover his soul with mud, which makes it very difficult to see anything positive. There are many factors that can influence a person's addiction to addiction. These are, first of all, social, economic, psychological. In our country, this is especially true, because. Russia is far from being in the first echelon of countries in terms of the well-being of people. Our questionnaire is designed in such a way that after analyzing the answers to it, we can conclude: “What exactly motivates people to take up drugs?” Also, by analyzing the data, you can get information about how young you are aware of the available drugs, and about its attitude towards drug addiction in general. Of all the questions in the questionnaire, I would like to single out two of them, according to which it is possible to determine what determines whether a person is prone to drug use or not. THIS:

2. Where do you live?

Since among the respondents only a few admitted that they had tried drugs, we would like to put the question in a different way. Those. correlate the answers to these three questions with the answer to the following question: “Are there people who use drugs among people close to you?” This is primarily due to the fact that the question “Have you ever tasted drugs?” the majority of respondents answered biased, although the questionnaire was anonymous. And to the question: “Are there people who use drugs among people close to you?” there were no reasons for biased responses.

We believe that the more financially secure the family, the more likely it is that a person has acquaintances who use drugs. It may be against his will, because. money is needed to buy drugs, therefore, drug addicts prefer to communicate with wealthier people so that in case of a shortage of money they have people who can lend them this money, for example. It can also be assumed that if a family lives from paycheck to paycheck, then a person, not finding an understanding of the house, the necessary mental disposition, goes to the “street”. Those. the street seems to him a more favorable environment for spending time, and there he meets drug addicts.

We also believe that a person's place of residence also affects his environment. Living at home with his parents, it is difficult for him to access drug addicts. Since at home it is controlled. If a person lives, for example, in a hostel, then he has more opportunities to find drug addicts.

Our further study aims to test this hypothesis.

2. PRACTICAL SECTION

2.1 INFORMATION PROCESSING

1. How serious do you think the problem of drug use is today?

Extremely serious 14 46.67

generally serious 11 36.67

not very serious 2 6.67

not serious at all 1 3.33

find it difficult to answer 2 6.67

As can be seen from the bar graph, the majority of respondents answered that this problem is extremely serious or serious. It is gratifying to see that young people understand the importance of this problem.

2. Why do you think some young people start using drugs?

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

under the influence of the company 7 23.33

after drinking alcohol 2 6.67

from idleness 1 3.33

from ignorance of the consequences 0 0.00

because of the pursuit of pleasure 4 13.33

out of curiosity 3 10.00

due to the desire to look older 1 3.33

out of a desire to forget troubles 6 20.00

due to inability to control one's behavior 1 3.33

due to lack of control by elders 2 6.67

by external coercion 0 0.00

out of interest in the "forbidden fruit" 1 3.33

to become "one's own" 2 6.67

other reasons 0 0.00

As can be seen from the bar graph, young people believe that the main reasons why young people start using drugs are: the influence of the company and the desire to forget the troubles. In our opinion, both are manifested primarily as a result of the fact that parents pay little attention to their children, do not discuss their problems with them, and they find the solution to their problems in drugs.

3. Have you ever been in a situation where drugs were used in your presence?

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

As can be seen from the histogram, the majority of respondents answered "No".

But the situation is overshadowed by the fact that 30% answered “Yes”. Which once again confirms the fact that drugs occupy a strong position in our society.

4. Have you been asked to "join"?

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

Since in the previous question only 9 respondents gave a positive answer, this question was asked only to them, and we made a conclusion from 9 respondents. As in the previous question, the majority answered "No".

But there are two people who answered "Yes". This once again confirms that one of the main reasons why young people start using drugs is the influence of the company.

5. Have you ever observed a person in a state of drug intoxication?

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

don't remember 3 10.00

Most of the respondents answered "no". But about 27% answered "Yes". From this we can conclude that at least a third of us have seen a person who is in a state of drug intoxication and can imagine the consequences of drugs. But on the other hand, it might seem to some that this is a state of relaxation, which, on the contrary, is drug propaganda. The state should make sure that people who are "high" do not appear in public places, and thus do not affect the psyche of children and adolescents.

6. Have you ever tasted drugs?

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

no 30 100.00

As can be seen from the histogram, all respondents unanimously answered “No”. But our view, some were cunning, thereby not substituting themselves under suspicion.

7. Have you ever dealt with drug dealers?

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

regularly 0 0.00

sometimes 9 30.00

once 10 33.33

never 11 36.67

As can be seen from the histogram, more than half of the respondents at least once encountered drug dealers. I am glad that none of the respondents answered the question "Regularly".

8. How often do you discuss drug problems and drug use among your friends?

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

regularly 11 36.67

sometimes 14 46.67

never 5 16.67

As can be seen from the histogram, more than two-thirds of the respondents discuss this issue. This means that the problem of drug addiction worries young people and they pay close attention to it, and do not leave it unnoticed, saying, “This does not concern me, let what will be, will be!”.

8. From what sources and how often do you get information about drugs and the consequences of their use?

Most of the respondents answered that they receive information about drugs to a greater extent from the media and from friends. I am glad that the media are actively involved in anti-drug propaganda. It was disappointing that parents pay little attention to this issue, and practically no one reads special literature.

9. Is such information needed at all?

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

badly needed 12 40.00

in principle needed 14 46.67

hardly 4 13.33

not needed at all 0 0.00

find it difficult to answer 0 0.00

As can be seen from the histogram, the vast majority of respondents believe that such information is needed. I am glad that none of the respondents answered that such information is not needed. Those. it is clear that young people are interested in the problem of drug addiction and this problem is not indifferent to them.

10. There are many drugs. To what extent are you aware of them?

The most popular drugs among the respondents were poppy straw extract, hashish, heroin, cocaine, marijuana, and ecstasy. Some also know such drugs as: marijuana. barbitura, LSD, tranquilizers. Unfortunately, or maybe fortunately, no one has heard of such drugs as: amphetamine, ketamine, codeine, crack, methadone, morphine, pervitin, plan, phenamine, hanka, ephedrine.

11. To what extent do you agree with the statements below?

From the answers to this question, we can conclude that young people believe that drug addicts are outwardly unpleasant, they look repulsive, it seems to them that it is dangerous to communicate with drug addicts due to the fact that they are prone to crime. No one thought that they make life more interesting, no one felt sorry for them, because. not a single respondent agreed with the statement “Drug addicts are defenseless and cause pity”. From all this, we would like to conclude that drug addicts evoke negative emotions and associations in students.

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

male 13 43.33

female 17 56.67

Most of the respondents are female, but we believe that this indicator does not affect anything.

13 You are learning

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

on budget 12 40.00

on a commercial basis 18 60.00

As can be seen from the histogram, most of the students surveyed study on a commercial basis. But we think that this indicator also does not affect anything.

2.2 hypothesis testing

Are there people who use drugs among people close to you?

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

Most of the respondents answered “no”, but there is a third who answered “Yes”. Those. this once again confirms the urgency of the problem of drug addiction, and confirms that drug addiction must be fought immediately. But let's correlate the answer to this question with the answer to the question:

Where do you live? The overall response table and histogram look like this:

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

at home, with parents 16 53.33

in hostel 9 30.00

in a private apartment 4 13.33

relatives 1 3.33

Judging by the histogram, the majority live at home with their parents. At first glance, this does not affect anything, but let's return to our hypothesis:

5 out of 9 respondents living in a dormitory: “Are there people who use drugs among people close to you?” answered "Yes". And this is 50% of all those who answered “Yes” to this question. Therefore, part of our hypothesis turned out to be true that students who are less controlled have easier access to people who use drugs. 3 out of 4 respondents living in a private apartment answered "Yes" to the same question. And this is another 30% of those who answered “Yes”. Adding these two numbers, we get 70%!

From this we can conclude that the student's place of residence greatly affects his social circle. And if we add to this the fact that 75% of those who live in a private apartment have acquaintances of drug addicts, then the situation is generally terrible. On the contrary, 2 out of 16 living at home with their parents answered “Yes” to this question, and this is only 20% of the total.

Therefore, we have proved the first part of the conjecture.

Now let's check the dependence of the financial situation of people and the question "Are there people who use drugs among people close to you?"

First, consider the general table and the histogram of answers to this question.

Names of characteristics Number of respondents Share %

live paycheck to paycheck 6 20.00

enough for daily expenses, but serious purchases are difficult 4 13.33

money, in principle, but savings are no longer enough to buy expensive durable items 10 33.33

the purchase of most durable goods does not cause difficulties 7 23.33

we can practically deny ourselves nothing 3 10.00

As can be seen from the pie chart, the material condition of most families is average, families with low material condition and condition above average are in second place.

And now let's correlate these data with the answer to the question: "Are there people who use drugs among people close to you?"

4 out of 6 respondents whose families live paycheck to paycheck answered this question: “Yes”, i.e. this is 40% of all those who answered "Yes" to this question.

I would also like to note that 2 out of 3 respondents whose families practically do not deny themselves anything also answered “Yes” to this question: this is 20% of all those who answered “Yes”, 66% of all those whose families what they do not deny themselves.

I would like to note that only 10% of the respondents, whose material condition is average, have known drug addicts.

If you add up the indicators of the poorest and the richest, you can observe the following picture:

The majority of people, namely 60% who answered “Yes” to this question, are those who either live richly or live in poverty. This once again confirms our hypothesis. The financial condition of the family greatly affects the circle of students' environment.

CONCLUSION

The state pays great attention to the problem of drug addiction, developing various programs and methods to combat this harmful disease. The main goal of the programs is to stop the growth of illicit consumption and drug trafficking, and subsequently to gradually reduce the prevalence of drug addiction and related offenses to the level of minimal danger to society. Priority attention is paid to improving the activities and building up the efforts of society in the fight against illegal drug trafficking, the prevention of drug addiction and offenses caused by these phenomena.

So we decided to contribute to this cause by conducting a sociological study on the topic: “Students and drugs”

In the course of our sociological research, we learned the attitude of students to the problem of drug addiction. It is known that many young people are in close contact with narcotic substances, and there are ambiguous opinions about whether this is good or bad. This is what we tried to figure out. We looked at the dependence of the material condition of the families of students, their residence and their circle of environment. We learned about how common various drugs are among young people. I would like to note that young people are quite well aware of this issue. We have proved that the problem of drug addiction is one of the most urgent today. It was nice to note that students are not indifferent to the fate of society, and they are ready to actively participate in anti-drug propaganda. In the course of the study, we learned from which sources young people get information about drugs. Proved that the media make a huge contribution to a good cause, encouraging young people not to use drugs.

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Family and marriage have always played a big role in the life of society. And modern society is no exception, although the attitude towards marriage, its forms, and the family has changed.

The purpose of this sociological study is to clarify the attitude of young people to marriage and its forms, to the family.

The object of the study is young people (pupils of 11 classes, students of 1-2 courses).

As a result of a sociological survey, the specifics of the attitude towards marriage and the family on the part of girls and boys were studied. 100 people aged 16-20 years old (50 males and 50 females) were interviewed, students of the Faculty of History and Sociology of the Mordovian State University. Ogareva (1-2 course) and students of 11 classes of Lyceum No. 43. 100% of respondents were born and currently live in the city and are not married. One of the trends of our time is the emergence of new non-traditional types of marriage and family, which young people are very calm about. So 62% of girls and 47% of guys have a positive attitude towards civil marriage. Sociologists believe that the most common reason for entering into a civil marriage is an attempt to rehearse family relationships to test domestic compatibility, which mutual love and sexual attraction do not yet guarantee. In relation to the types of marriage, there were no significant differences between the sexes. The majority (80%) consider marriage based on mutual love to be the most acceptable, since love and mutual understanding are the main values of the family. However, 5% consider marriage by contract acceptable, and 15% - by calculation, in which the determining factor is the mutual benefit of the partners, and not feelings. The majority of girls (84%) and boys (72%) are against the fact that guys get married to "hang" from the army, but the remaining 16% of girls and 28% of boys approve of this act, if there are no other ways not to go to the army. These results indicate that the majority of respondents take marriage seriously, consider it an important act in their lives. 75% of respondents would like to get married in the future, 20% have not thought about it yet. And 5% answered this question in the negative, which can most likely be explained by personal reasons related to the respondents' relationships in their families, the individual psychology of a person, or a negative attitude towards this social form of relationship. 61% of respondents consider early marriage to be normal, but everyone believes that it does not last long. However, 85% of respondents believe that the most acceptable age for marriage is 20-30 years, only a small part (4%) consider 30 and older and 11% - 18-20 years. Among the girls of the lyceum and the university, there are opinions about the question "Does marriage have to be based on love?" agreed. This question was answered positively by 62% and negatively by 38% of the respondents. And among the young men, opinions were divided as follows: 96% of the students of Lyceum No. 43 answered positively, and among students of 1-2 courses, there were only 63% of such students. This can be explained not so much by the difference in age, but by the difference in organizations such as school and university, as well as the relationship in them. School assumes a softer attitude to reality. At the university, there is a transition to adulthood, with a more real perception of the world around us with all its complexities and problems. The answers to questions about the family were also not unambiguous. 52% of girls and 78% of guys believe that a man should be the head of the family, the rest answered that they do. Only 1% of respondents answered that the head of the family should be a woman. Among the reasons for divorce, only 7% of girls and 2% of guys named financial problems. There were also the following answers: 15% consider boredom to be the reason for divorce, 32% - betrayal, and 36% - the difference in characters. Such a scatter in the answers of the respondents can be explained by the fact that they were not in their own marriage, which means that they proceeded from the experience of acquaintances, relatives or friends.

Opinions on the question "Who should bring the main income of the family?" divided as follows: 44% of males and 42% of females believe that a man should bring the main income, 48% of boys and 52% of girls believe that due to circumstances, the rest answered equally. Such a distribution of answers indicates that by the 21st century, a woman, along with electoral political rights, also received serious responsibilities for the material maintenance of her family.

A healthy strong family is both a healthy and strong society. The family is that link in the chain, taking on which you can change the situation for the better in society as a whole. The very foundations of our society, the basis of which is the family, are under threat of disintegration, which creates instability in society itself, the impossibility of educating the younger generation spiritually, physically and morally healthy. Currently, modern families are experiencing a crisis, because most people put a career in the first place, not the birth of children.

The era changed the era, the culture, value orientations changed, and the relationship between husband and wife also changed. But, despite all the changes that have affected families over the past decade, the institution of family and marriage still remains the most important for human society.

The theme of this sociological survey "Attitude of young people to marriage and family" was chosen by me not by chance. The study of family and marriage is one of the most important tasks facing sociology. The concept of "family" should not be confused with the concept of marriage. The family is a more complex system of relationships than marriage, because. it unites not only spouses, but also their children and other relatives. The family can be considered as a small social group, the most important form of organizing personal life, based on marital union and family ties, that is, on numerous relationships between husband and wife, parents and children, brothers and sisters and other relatives living together and maintaining a common household; and marriage is a socially sanctioned and regulated form of relationship between a man and a woman, which determines their rights and obligations in relation to each other and to children. . Most divorces are due to causes arising from living together. The largest number of divorced marriages falls on the age of 25-30 years, when the spouses become quite independent financially, managed to get to know each other's shortcomings well and make sure that it is impossible to live together. At the same time, they are young enough to create a new full-fledged family and have children. Also, a large number of divorces occur at the age of about 40 years. This is due to the fact that the children have grown up, and there is no need to keep the family for their sake, and one of the spouses actually has another family.

The maximum proportion of divorces falls in the first five years of married life. The presence of children in the family directly affects the strength of the marriage. In large families, where the number of children is more than three, the percentage of divorces is below the average.

The problem of "cohabitation" or "actual marriage" is also relevant in our time. This concept is often confused with the term "civil marriage", which, on the contrary, refers to a marriage formalized in the relevant state authorities. Half of Russians (55%) are positive about the fact that young people are increasingly living together without getting married, among young people there are 77% of such people, and only 30% of pensioners. There are more minuses in actual marriage than pluses, and the woman risks the most: a separate problem of civil marriage, primarily for the mother, is common children. In the event of a break in relations, the woman does not receive any rights to alimony and there is a risk of remaining in poverty. Legal insecurity is the second and main disadvantage. Children born in a civil marriage run the risk of becoming "fatherless", as well as losing material assistance from their father and a possible inheritance. Such a family is actually deprived of support from the state. Children born in such a marriage, having matured, begin to think that such relationships are absolutely acceptable, which means they are unlikely to want to marry ... And this is a small fraction of the negative consequences that marriage without registration bears ..

It is also worth thinking about the problem of increasing the number of early marriages in our country. According to statistics, almost 13-15% of the total number of marriages are early. An early marriage is considered to be a marriage concluded before the age of marriage (in Russia 18 years old) with special permission from the administrative authorities. It is interesting that often marriages concluded at the age of 18-20 are also considered early. Early marriages are a very controversial issue. The causes and consequences of such marriages are being investigated by psychologists and sociologists.

The main reason for marriage at an early age is the expectation of a child. Currently, many young people marry after receiving a vocational education, and after marriage, they are in no hurry to have children, preferring to pursue a career in order to provide material well-being for the family and the unborn child.

The young family has a number of features. They are associated with an objectively insufficient level of material and financial security. Today, the average per capita income of a young family is 1.5 times lower than the national average, 69% of them live below the poverty line. Sociological research shows that early marriage is an important factor influencing satisfaction with family relationships.

When studying successful and unsuccessful marriages, it turned out that in the group of successful families, only 43% got married before the age of 21, and unsuccessful 69%. A successful marriage presupposes a high level of social and psychological maturity of people, since it requires stable attitudes, certain knowledge and skills, which is sometimes not available in adolescence. Young people get married often thoughtlessly. There are various reasons for this move. Statistics show that early marriages in most cases have no future - 90% of them end in divorce.

In order to study this problem in more depth, I conducted an interview on the topic: "The attitude of student youth towards marriage and family." Among the 13 respondents, there are students of PPI them. Belinsky, Penza State University, Faculty of Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Sciences of the 1st year, students in the direction of "Sociology", among which 10 girls and 3 guys, aged 17-18 years.

Most of the respondents have a positive attitude towards marriage (84.6%), the rest have not yet thought about their attitude towards marriage (15.4% - mostly male). The students attributed trust, understanding, respect, love and children to family values. Answering the third question, the majority of students were wrong, giving an incorrect definition of civil marriage, which indicates that the majority of respondents are not very well aware of such a social institution as marriage (only 15.4% answered correctly). Only 23% of respondents have a negative attitude towards the so-called "civil" marriage, the rest of the students spoke in favor of "civil" marriage, arguing that before registering a marriage, it is necessary to live together, to get to know each other better. It can be assumed that "civil" marriage is a "rehearsal" of family relations. 54% of respondents consider it normal to get married while studying at a university, from which we can conclude that modern youth have a poor idea of the full burden of the responsibility of marriage, especially if you combine it with study and work, raising children. Students considered the most favorable age for marriage to be 20-25 years old (mostly girls - 61.5%) and 27-30 (mostly males - 38.5%). All respondents have a negative attitude towards marriage at an early age (before 18 years), only 15% reacted positively if it is really necessary (most often a child becomes this necessity at such an early age). The main reason for marriage young people consider children, love. All respondents have a desire to get married in the future, only 8% are not sure that they want to get married. 69% of students are planning a magnificent celebration, this indicates that marriage is far from the last place in the life of young people, they strive to keep traditions, remember this day, and take it seriously. Many believe that a family can break up due to betrayal, distrust, dissimilarity in characters. 46% of students have married friends. To the question: "Do you approve of their act?" only 38.5% responded positively. 54% of respondents have friends who do not register a marriage, but simply cohabit. It is noteworthy that the respondents attributed to the reasons that hinder the registration of marriage: different nationalities, poor relations with parents, lack of confidence in their feelings, financial problems, fear of burdening themselves with worries, various kinds of responsibility, independence of partners from each other ("It's easier to leave later" ). Girls also call the test of feelings as a fundamental component of cohabitation, and they interpret this by the fact that partners should get to know each other better, prepare for family life.

Summing up, one should pay attention to the common mistake of young people that, when planning to start a family, they rely only on the power of feelings. Young people are not brought up with true respect for the institution of the family, they are exemplified by the unsuccessful marriages of relatives, friends and acquaintances. Most of the students have no idea what a civil marriage is, the legal risk of an unofficial marriage does not bother any student, and this indicates the legal illiteracy of young people, and requires fundamental changes and transformations in the field of legal counseling and premarital education of students.

Thus, a sociological study conducted with students speaks eloquently about the relevance of the problem of civil marriage among young people, requiring new approaches to its solution.

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Ministry of Education and Science of the Khabarovsk Territory

KGBOU SPO

"Komsomolsk - on - Amur Metallurgical College"

Students' attitudes towards marriage: a sociological study

Completed: 2nd year student

Petrova Ekaterina

Introduction

I. Research program

1.4.1 Analysis of key concepts

1.4.2 Main hypothesis

1.6 Research work plan

II. Research results

2.1 Passport

Conclusion

Appendix

Introduction

Type of study: one-time, selective

General population: students of KGBOU SPO "Komsomolsk-on-Amur Metallurgical College"

Total sample size: 259 people

Sampling Type: Nested Sampling

Methods for collecting sociological information: a personalized individual questionnaire filled out by the respondent.

Methods of analysis of sociological information: elementary statistical analysis.

The purpose of the study: to identify the attitude of young people to marriage and the values of family life.

Research objectives:

To identify the main motives for marriage of today's youth;

Find out which marriages young people consider the most durable;

To reveal the attitude of student youth to the values of family life;

Determine the attitude of young people to adultery, as well as to the problem of leadership in the family.

Report on the results of the study.

The position of youth in society, the trends and prospects for its development are of great interest and practical importance for society, primarily because they determine its future. A significant place in this is occupied by the attitude of young people to marriage and the values of family life.

The family has always occupied one of the most important places among the values of human life. At the same time, the development of the family and the change in its functions gradually change the value attitude of people towards it. According to the data received, the family remains one of the most significant values for today's youth.

marriage divorce youth

I. Research program

1.1 Formulation and justification of the problem

The concept of family should not be confused with the concept of marriage, because it unites not only spouses, but also their children and other relatives.

Intra-family relationships can be both personal (relationships between mother and son) and group (between parents and children or between married couples in large families).

The essence of the family is reflected in its functions, structure and role behavior of its members. The most important functions of the family are: reproductive, economic and consumer, educational and reproducing.

Now the average family in Russia consists of 3.2 people. This figure varies significantly by region. The presence of an only child is typical for most urban families. Thus, even simple reproduction is under threat. Until this process is stopped, there remains a very real possibility of population depopulation in a number of regions of the country.

1.2 Definition of the object and subject of research

Object: the object of my research is student youth. There is an opinion that most young people do not take marriage seriously, as a result of which this leads to frequent divorces.

Subject: Students' attitudes towards marriage.

1.3 Goals and objectives of the study

The purpose of this sociological study is to find out the reasons leading to frequent divorces and short marriages.

Research objectives:

find out the reasons for marriage;

Investigate the specifics of attitudes towards marriage on the part of girls and boys;

Find out the alleged reasons for the dissolution of marriages.

1.4 Preliminary analysis of the object of study

1.4.1 Analysis of key concepts

The study of the contradiction between fundamental social interests includes the clarification of the content of the following concepts:

Marriage is a family union of a man and a woman, giving rise to their rights and obligations in relation to each other and to children.

A marriage contract is a written agreement between spouses on the regime of their property after marriage.

Marriage age is the legal minimum age for marriage (18 in Russia). In some cases, it is allowed to reduce the age of marriage by 1-2 years. However, in any case, the marriageable age cannot be less than 16 years.

A family is a small group based on marriage or consanguinity, whose members are connected by a common life, mutual help and moral responsibility.

Dissolution of marriage (divorce) - termination of marriage during the life of the spouses. In Russia, it is carried out at the request of one or both spouses in court, and with the mutual consent of spouses who do not have minor children, in the registry office.

1.4.2 Main hypothesis

Students take marriage lightly

1.4.3 Auxiliary hypotheses

1. Most students have a positive attitude towards marriage.

2. many students consider marriage and study incompatible.

3. Almost everyone considers the appropriate age for marriage to be 20-30 years old.

4. according to the majority, the head of the family should be a man.

5. marriage at an early age is denied by almost everyone.

6. The main reason for divorce is cheating.

1.5 Defining the sampling frame

Randomly selected students of the Komsomolsk - on - Amur metallurgical technical school, representatives from I to IV courses, technical and humanitarian specialties, full-time department. Thus, the total number of respondents is 259 people.

1.6 Research work plan

The study includes the following steps:

1) definition of the field and object of study;

2) development of a research program for the subject of analysis, hypotheses;

3) compiling a questionnaire;

4) replication of questionnaires for respondents;

5) collection of primary information and its processing without the help of a PC;

6) analysis of the results;

The timing of the study to determine October-November 2011.

II. Research results

We received an interesting answer to the 5th question: “When did you meet your first love?” 43% answered that they are at school, but the answer of 30% of the respondents is distressing - they have not yet met. In a small part, the first love met in a technical school - 14%. This suggests that the process of socialization of adolescents does not go beyond the limits of acceptable norms.

Thus, this sociological study shows that the main hypothesis was not confirmed, this is indicated by questions 2 and 3 of the Questionnaire. Auxiliary hypotheses were all confirmed within 80-90%.

2.1 Passport

Question 20: Your gender.

259 people answered (100%)

Male 180 (69%)

Female 79 (31%)

21 questions: What is your age?

answered by 259 people (100%)

16-18 years old 133 (51%)

18-20 years old 102 (39%)

20 and older 11 (4%)

Question 22: Place of your birth.

259 people answered (100%)

city 194 (75%)

village 38 (15%)

2.2 Histograms of univariate distributions

Question 1: How do you feel about marriage?

259 people answered (100%)

positive 134 (52%)

negative 28 (11%)

have not thought about it yet 73 (28%)

find it difficult to answer 21 (8%)

Question 2: Do you consider it normal to get married while studying at a secondary school?

259 people answered (100%)

yes, it's ok 40 (15%)

no, marriage interferes with studies 128 (49%)

maybe 73 (28%)

don't know 17 (7%)

Question 3: At what age do you think you should get married?

259 people answered (100%)

from 16-18 years old 5 (2%)

from 18-20 years old 22 (9%)

from 20-30 years old 208 (80%)

30 years and older 22 (9%)

Question 4: How do you feel about marriage at an early age (before 18)?

259 people answered (100%)

ok 28 (11%)

this is normal, but not for long 56 (22%)

negative 147 (57%)

find it difficult to answer 27 (11%)

Question 5: When did you meet your first love?

259 people answered (100%)

in kindergarten 28 (11%)

at school 112 (43%)

in technical school 37 (14%)

not met 78 (30%)

Question 6: What is the most normal reason for you to get married?

259 people answered (100%)

love 213 (82%)

by "flight" 19 (7%)

calculated 23 (9%)

Question 7: Do you want to get married at all?

259 people answered (100%)

yes, but I will finish my studies first 121 (47%)

don't know 34 (13%)

Question 8: Will you be planning a lavish celebration or a modest registration?

259 people answered (100%)

big wedding 114 (44%)

humble enrollment 15 (6%)

possible 125 (48%)

Question 9: Does the social position of your half matter to you?

259 people answered (100%)

don't know 28 (11%)

maybe 63 (24%)

Question 10: At what social level should a young man be for you to pay attention to him?

79 people answered (100%)

student 26 (33%)

businessman 33 (42%)

bandit 15 (19%)

intellectual 13 (16%)

worker 27 (34%)

Question 11: Who do you think should be the head of the family?

259 people answered (100%)

husband 134 (52%)

wife 23 (9%)

together 96 (37%)

didn't think about it 4 (2%)

Question 12: Who in the family should earn money?

259 people answered (100%)

wife 15% (6%)

both 163 (63%)

by circumstances 22 (8%)

Question 13: Why can a family break up?

259 people answered (100%)

did not get along 101 (39%)

cheating 128 (49%)

boredom 45 (17%)

lack of money 28 (11%)

other reasons 66 (25%)

Question 14: Do you think it's okay for a lot of guys to follow the rule: "My girlfriend should look like my mother"?

259 people answered (100%)

ok 17 (7%)

primitive 143 95550

maybe, but not abuse 88 (34%)

Question 15: Are you married?

259 people answered (100%)

no 243 (94%)

Question 16: For what reason?

11 people answered (100%)

love 6 (55%)

by calculation -

by flight 5 (45%)

Question 17: Do you have married friends?

259 people answered (100%)

Question 18: Do you approve of their action?

259 people answered (100%)

I approve 73 (28%)

disapprove 14 (6%)

it's their business 114 (44%)

didn't think about it 22 (9%)

Question 19: How do you feel about marriage with different nationalities?

259 people answered (100%)

I am not interested in this 100 (39%)

negative 40 (16%)

for me there is no difference, but parents are against 21 (8%)

did not think about it 95 (37%)

2.3 Histograms of bivariate distributions

Table 1. Question 1: How do you feel about marriage?

Table 2. Question 2: Do you consider it normal to get married while studying at a secondary school?

Table 3. Question 3: At what age do you think one should get married?

Table 4. Question 4: How do you feel about marriage at an early age (before 18)?

Table 5. 6 question: What is the most normal reason for you to get married?

Table 6. Question 7: Do you want to get married at all?

Table 7. Question 8: Will you be planning a grand celebration or a modest registration?

Table 9 11 question: Who do you think should be the head of the family?

Table 10 12 question: Who in the family should earn money?

Table 11 13 question: Why can a family break up?

Conclusion

Appendix

1. How do you feel about marriage?

a) positive b) haven’t thought about it yet

b) negative d) difficult to answer

2. Do you think it's okay to get married while studying at SUZ?

a) yes, that's ok c) maybe

b) no, marriage interferes with studies d) I don’t know

3. At what age do you think you should get married?

a) 16-18 years old c) 20-30 years old

b) from 18-20 years old d) from 30 years old

4. How do you feel about marriage at an early age (before 18)?

a) normal b) negative

b) it is normal, but not for long d) it is difficult to answer

5. When did you meet your first love?

a) in kindergarten c) in college

b) at school d) did not meet

6. What is the most normal reason for you to get married?

a) love c) calculated

b) by "flight"

7. Do you want to get married at all?

a) yes c) no

b) yes, but first I will finish my studies d) I don’t know

8. Are you planning a lavish celebration or a modest registration?

a) a magnificent wedding c) if possible

b) humble registration

9. Does the social position of your partner matter to you?

a) yes b) don't know

b) no d) maybe

10. At what social level should a young man be for you to pay attention to him?

a) student c) bandit e) worker

b) businessman d) intellectual

11. Who do you think should be the head of the family?

a) husband c) together

b) wife d) didn't think about it

12. Who in the family should earn money?

a) husband c) both

b) wife d) by circumstances

13. Why can a family fall apart?

a) didn’t get along c) boredom e) other reasons

b) cheating d) lack of money

14. Do you think it's okay for a lot of guys to follow the rule: "My girlfriend should look like my mother"?

a) normal c) maybe, but not abused

b) primitive

15. Are you married?

b) no (do not answer the next question)

16. For what reason?

a) love c) by "flight"

b) by calculation

17. Do you have married friends?

18. Do you approve of their action?

a) I approve c) it's their business

b) don't approve d) didn't think about it

19. How do you feel about marriage with different nationalities?

a) it doesn’t interest me c) it doesn’t matter to me, but my parents

b) negatively against

d) didn't think about it

20. What is your gender?

a) male b) female

21. What is your age?

a) 16-18 years old c) 20 and older

b) 18-20 years old

22. Where were you born?

a) city b) village

Hello!

The age limits for marriage are being pushed back by a period of 20-30 years, this is typical of the current generation and largely reflects the influence of Western trends.

I am glad that students understand the negative impact of such a step as early marriage, both on a physiological level and from a social point of view.

Answers to the question: "When did you meet your first love?" show that the socialization of modern youth fits into the age limits established by sociologists and psychologists.

"Who should make money?" is a very acute question today, and in this case the answer is obvious.

As for the moment, out of 248 interviewed people studying at KMT, 11 are married and the reasons are obvious.

I would like to express my gratitude to the students of GM 9-08: Anna Shafran and Maria Dolzhenkova for their help in collecting primary data.

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