Proper planting and care of petiole hydrangea in the open field. Petiole hydrangea, planting and care, how to plant and care

The petiolate hydrangea attracts with its large inflorescences and a pleasant honey smell. If properly planted and given the recommended care, it can grow up to 10 m in height. This plant is a medium between creepers and ordinary garden hydrangeas, has lush fragrant inflorescences, the flowers in which look like butterflies. She can braid any object that will be "offered" to her - be it garden figures or a fence. This species is often chosen for landscape design.

The climbing hydrangea has interesting feature- its white flowers can be given any color with the help of various dyes. And also especially the fact that the plant blooms during almost the entire summer season.

This plant is called climbing, because it really looks like a vine, braiding fences, other trees, located along the walls of the house. This hydrangea succeeds due to its aerial roots and peculiar “sucker hooks”. Curly petiole hydrangea is a frost-resistant plant, large perennial bushes can withstand negative temperature up to -30 degrees.

Wild hydrangea can be found in China, Korea, Japan, as well as in the Primorsky Territory, but very rarely. Usually it is grown specially.
View Hydrangea petiolate curly is present in the Red Book.

Proper planting of hydrangeas

Spring is the best time to plant hydrangea cuttings. The place where the bush will grow should be protected from direct sunlight and gusty winds. But the shadow is also not suitable, because for abundant flowering a bright spot is required.

The soil should be selected moist, loose, it can be slightly acidified beforehand. Optimal composition for planting hydrangeas, a mixture of peat, earth and sand can be considered.

The pit for planting should be 2 times larger than the size of the container with the hydrangea seedling. Folded roots are recommended to be deployed in different directions so that they are not tangled and compressed. Place at root collar when planting in the ground, it is possible to a depth not exceeding three centimeters, otherwise the plant may not take root, and development will be very slow.

After the roots are placed in the hole, the ground around it should be carefully pressed and tamped, making sure that there are no empty spaces, dips, then the curly hydrangea root system will not dry out prematurely and lack moisture.
As soon as the plant is planted, it is recommended to water the soil abundantly - the hydrangea loves moisture and damp earth, so in this case you should not feel sorry for the water.
It will also be useful to sprinkle the ground with bark and peat on top, the layer thickness should be about ten centimeters. Mulching with peat and bark should be done in late spring and, with stable frosts, in late autumn.

The most important thing in caring for hydrangeas is regular abundant watering once every ten days. This is especially true for the first year after planting, because the roots of the plant have not yet grown stronger and cannot take required amount moisture from the earth. In the warm season, hydrangeas require more water and oxygen, in which case you can install either a humidifier or a sprayer next to the planted plant so that the air around the hydrangea is always in a humid state.
If the hydrangea grows beautifully, evenly, as if from a picture, then it is not necessary to cut it. It is only necessary from time to time to excise dead areas, dry branches and the like.

But if the growth of the hydrangea is directed upwards, then the shoots should be cut off periodically, independently directing their growth in the necessary direction, do not forget about the supports for the shoots. Trimming the bushes will contribute to the appearance of new side branches. You should not be afraid to cut off the excess, the hydrangea tolerates pruning well.
Petioled climbing hydrangea is usually considered frost-resistant, it is grown even in the Siberian climate, but still, young seedlings in the first 3 years after planting are best covered in frosty winter time. With the onset of frosty time, the shoots should be covered either with fallen leaves left over from autumn, or with thick spruce branches and left until spring.

How to fertilize and feed petioled climbing hydrangea?

In order for the hydrangea to please with its lush inflorescences and strong green leaves, it must be fertilized with organic and mineral solutions. Ready-made fertilizer for hydrangeas can be bought at the store or mixed in the right proportions yourself. Thanks to top dressing, the plant develops faster, blooms more, and the foliage has a bright green color. Be sure to fertilize the soil before planting a seedling, and fertilizer is applied during the period of active development of the plant.
The first watering with fertilizer should be planned for May-June. As a fertilizer, you can use the following recipe: in ten parts of water, you need to dilute part of the chicken manure. Then you need to pour another mineral solution, which consists of two parts of superphosphate, part of saltpeter and one part of urea. Feeding should be done twice a month.

Plant breeding

Reproduction of petiole hydrangea can be done in several ways:

cuttings;
division;
reproduction by layering.

If the bush has a lot of new shoots, then excellent seedlings can be cut off from them, while shortening to a small number of buds, and the root should be cut off a little, and then treated with a solution of manganese. Then new shoots should be planted in previously dug holes; abundant watering is required in the first two months. Best time for planting new shoots, as mentioned earlier, spring and early summer.

When choosing a propagation method by cuttings, you need to select shoots with a maximum length of 15 cm, they must be lignified, that is, they must have a kind of bark and be strong. It is advisable to choose shoots that have two nodes. They cut off the top and bottom leaves. The stalk must be treated with a growth stimulator, after processing it should be placed in a container with a mixture of sand and peat. It is recommended to regularly check the soil moisture, and it is also better to cover the box with a film. It can be removed when the hydrangea takes root and gets stronger.

If the method of propagation by layering is chosen, then the lowest branch should be carefully attached to the moist and loose soil. Where it touches the ground, you need to make a cut and mulch with peat. Optimal time landing: either the beginning of May or August, when the sun is not the most active.
But it has been proven that propagation by cuttings is a 100% success, that is, in all cases of planting a cutting in the ground, the hydrangea will take root.
Often, gardeners who decide to plant hydrangeas are unhappy that ten-centimeter shoots bought in a store or at a fair die in the very first frosts. There are several explanations for this.

Firstly, most likely, the hydrangea was planted out of season, that is, not in the spring, as expected, but in the fall, she did not have time to form her strong root system that would feed her.
Secondly, a young, fragile shoot is practically not resistant to temperature extremes and frost, unlike an adult plant. The older the hydrangea, the higher its frost resistance is a fact.

So to avoid death young plant in any case, especially when planting out of season, you should buy a strong, formed shoot of petiole hydrangea, and in the first frosts wrap it with a piece of "non-woven fabric".

Possible pests and diseases

Chlorosis. Manifested in the discoloration of hydrangea leaves. A disease occurs due to the fact that the earth contains too much humus. Excess lime in the soil can also lead to chlorosis in the hydrangea. Most likely, the hydrangea will have to be transplanted into a more favorable environment for it.
Hydrangea is also very sensitive to powdery mildew (gray rot). To prevent the plant from getting sick with this ailment, you need to try not to overdo it with fertilizers and excessive watering, especially during the rainy season. In the fight against the listed diseases, it would be appropriate to use Bordeaux liquid.
Insects are very fond of infecting petiole hydrangea: thrips, aphids, mites. Insecticides will rid the plant of pests. In the season, two treatments should be carried out with an interval between each 10 days.

Where to buy, approximate cost of petiole hydrangea

It is possible to buy this beautiful plant in urban flower shops or order via the Internet, especially since various delivery services are working fine now.
The approximate price of petiolate hydrangea in Russia is from 300 to 3,000 rubles.

Petiole hydrangea is able to decorate the garden of anyone, as it is a unique weaving species. Its smell is easily confused with the smell of honey. And she is able to grow in harsh conditions. In this article, we will analyze in detail how to properly care for this.

Botanical description of petiole hydrangeas

In order for the hydrangea shoots to be more durable, it is recommended to water the plant with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

Such watering is a prevention against pests and diseases, although the plant itself is quite stable.

If you want the hydrangea to become stiff for the winter, stop feeding it with approvals from the beginning of August.

How to prune a hydrangea bush

New inflorescences appear on hydrangea bushes, mainly only on shoots that have grown this year. If you do not trim the bushes, then the plant gradually compacts, and the vine becomes neglected and neglected. Such a plant does not bloom well. The plant responds well to pruning. Also, the bush retains its shape well, which can be given when pruning.

Basic rules for pruning a bush:

Pruning only those bushes that are 3-4 years old.
Pruning is carried out in early spring.
Leave 6 to 10 strong shoots.
Annual shoots are shortened, leaving 3-5 pairs of buds.

Did you know? All parts of the plant contain cyanogenic glycosides and are therefore considered poisonous.

Be sure to remove dry inflorescences for the winter. Thanks to this, the shrub will bloom magnificently next year.

Preservation of the plant in winter

This type of plant is very frost-resistant, it is grown even in Siberia. However, young vines in the first three years should still be covered for the winter, because young sprouts are likely to freeze. Young shoots should be laid on boards and covered with spruce branches or foliage. This is especially true for gardeners whose site is located in the northern latitudes.

Reproduction of petiole hydrangea

Petiole hydrangea propagates like other garden crops:

division;
reproduction by layering.

Gardeners are advised to separate young shoots from a bush if it gives abundant shoots in order to get good seedlings. In the spring, they must be shortened to several shoots, while the root is cut a little, and also do not forget to treat with potassium permanganate. After that, plant the shoots in the hole and moisten strongly for a month.

If you choose the cutting method, you should use shoots of 15 cm in length, which have already become stiff. This breeding method is used in early summer. You need to cut off the top of the shoot, which has at least 2 nodes, and then remove a couple of lower leaves.

Petiole hydrangea is considered unusual plant . Its sweet honey smell and beauty will impress any gardener.

She is able to decorate any garden plot with herself, but, like any other, requires care.

Petiole hydrangea: features of cultivation in the Moscow region, winter hardiness and more

This variety is not similar to the paniculate and tree-like. She doesn't have a trunk, so she looks more like a creeper. The size of this plant can reach 10 meters in length.

Petiole hydrangea is not capricious in terms of care, the main thing is to water it in time and provide it with the necessary space, previously cleared of weeds.

Otherwise, an unsightly carpet will grow out of it with holes and weeds sticking out of it.

This variety is considered frost-resistant, but while the plant is young, it is necessary to cover it during the cold weather, as weak shoots may not withstand frosty weather.

Spruce branches are suitable for insulation. mature plant has winter hardiness and can easily withstand severe frosts. The shrub blooms from June to July.

Types of petiole hydrangea:

Miranda;
climbing liana;
cordifolia and petiolaris.

Tips for growing petiole hydrangea:

Planting a climbing plant in open ground

A favorable time for planting petiole hydrangea in open ground in the Moscow region is spring.

When choosing a place, you need to pay attention to the fact that it is protected from the wind and direct sunlight does not fall on the plant. But even completely shading will not benefit the flower, in which case it will not be able to bloom profusely.

The soil in which the climbing plant is planted should be loose, moist and acidified. It is better if it consists of equal parts of peat, sand and earth, the plant is in such soil until planting.

The roots must be spread evenly on the sides. You can deepen the root neck when planting a seedling by a maximum of 3 cm. Otherwise, the plant will not be able to fully develop.

The earth around should be tamped without leaving empty seats - this will help to avoid a lack of moisture at the roots of the plant.

After the planting of the bush is carried out, abundant watering required. Hydrangea - moisture-loving plant, therefore, the soil is watered no less than 0.5 m deep.

You can mulch the bush with a 10 cm layer of bark or peat.

The pit for planting a seedling of petiole hydrangea from a container should be 2 times larger than the original capacity.

Flower care after planting

The main aspect in caring for a flower is regular watering (1 time in 10-15 days) and top dressing.

The first year after planting, the soil should be more deeply saturated with water, since a weak root system is not yet able to fully consume moisture from the ground. With irregular watering, a young bush may die.

IN summer period petiole hydrangea needs more moisture. At this time, it is advisable to place a sprayer close to the bush.

If the hydrangea looks like a beautiful carpet, then you can not cut it, but limit yourself to removing dead shoots. With vertical growth, regular shortening of the shoots is necessary, directing them in the right direction.

It should be a support for a growing plant. In order for lateral branches to appear on it and the cover to become thicker, it is necessary to prune regularly.

Fertilizer

In order for the plant to bloom profusely and develop, soil fertilization should be carried out four times a year. Such frequent top dressing is due to the fact that this shrub cannot be fed naturally.

For top dressing organics and minerals can be used. There are ready-made fertilizers on sale that promote growth and beautiful color foliage.

The fertilization of the bush should be stopped in August, so it can become woody for the winter.

Breeding rules

To propagate this species seeds can be used, which in the fall need to be planted in boxes and covered with earth.

But since it is a woody vine, it is most often propagated vegetatively breeding: rooting green and lignified cuttings.

For home breeding suitable layering and offspring.

Disease prevention

The disease chlorosis affects the leaves making it light yellow. The solution helps to get rid of it potassium nitrate and ferrous sulfate solution.

False powdery mildew attacks leaves and stems leaving dark oily spots. You can cope with this disease by spraying with a copper-soap solution.

Another threat is gray rot that appears on the leaves. The affected leaves are removed and the bush is treated with fungicides.

The use of Miranda, climbing vines, cordifolia and petiolaris in landscape design

Petiole hydrangea occupies a free space, repeats the shape of the object on which it grows, as if enveloping.

This ability of a flower attracts landscape designers, it is often used in their work. It is the basis for hedge decoration, home decoration.

Compactness and flexibility to form makes the shrub a valuable material for designers. Hydrangea attracts them with unpretentiousness and decorative effect. during the period from spring to late autumn.

Growing petiole hydrangea is within the power of even a novice gardener. Due to the unpretentiousness of the shrub, everyone can grow it on the site without making too much effort for this.

Hydrangea petiolate, also known as creeping hydrangea, is a unusual view garden hydrangea, which is fundamentally different from such well-known varieties as paniculate or tree. In its structure, the plant resembles a liana, which, when proper care can turn into a beautiful living carpet that can fill any space and take the form of any object.

Petiole hydrangea - description of varieties

An unusual species that can braid trees, plant a hedge or decorate the walls of a house is represented by the following popular varieties:

Petiole hydrangea Miranda - fragrant plant different dark green sheet plates decorated with white veins.
Cordifolia - plants with inflorescences in the form of small panicles, exuding a beautiful honey aroma.
Petiolaris is the tallest representative of the species, capable of reaching a length of 25 m, creeping both on the ground and braiding vertical supports.
Curly liana - distinguishing feature plants lies in the fact that white flowers with the help of a dye are able to acquire different colors.

Landing in open ground

Cultivation on personal plot involves the creation favorable conditions for its development, the provision of which begins already at the landing stage.

Site and soil preparation

When choosing a place, the florist must remember that the plant is intolerant of direct sunlight, drafts and soils with an alkaline reaction. The best option there will be a site located in a place protected from the wind with a little shading. The preparation of acidic or slightly acidic soil should be carried out in the fall by adding peat, sand and humus, which will help improve the structure and fertile layer soil, as well as its drainage qualities.

How and when to plant?

For planting, which is preferable to carry out in the spring, two- or three-year-old seedlings are used.

The procedure is carried out according to the following scheme:

are dug out landing pits with dimensions 2 times larger than the similar parameters of the container where the planting material is located.
The bottom is lined with a drainage layer of broken bricks.
A seedling with straightened roots is placed on the drainage and buried with the extracted soil, taking into account the slight deepening of the root collar (maximum 3 cm).
The trunk circle is compacted and watered at the rate of 2 buckets of water per plant.
After drying, the soil is covered with a 7 cm layer of mulch.

Planting petiole hydrangeas in the backyard is carried out in cases where they want to decorate the wall of the building, the main entrance, the arch or the pergola. This climbing plant no less beautiful than wild grapes, and besides, it will decorate the support not only thanks to decorative leaves, but also due to delicate inflorescences. Like any climbing culture, petiole hydrangea requires certain care features. Hydrangea petiolaris is a liana found on Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, in Japan, on the Korean peninsula. Grows in coniferous and mixed forests. In cultivation since 1865, however, it is still extremely rare in gardens. Why is curly petiole hydrangea so good? Firstly, a more powerful and spectacular frost-resistant vine that can grow in the climate of central Russia simply does not exist. the very first - in June. Flat, corymbose, light, as if trimmed with lace inflorescences up to 25 cm in diameter, envelop plants from head to toe. They are not just a lot, but a lot. The inflorescences are not only pleasant to look at, but also exude a light honey aroma that attracts bees and bumblebees to the garden. Like many hydrangeas, the white sepals of sterile flowers gradually turn pink and remain on the plant in such an elegant form for two months. As you can see in the photo, petiolate hydrangea is beautiful at any time of the year:

In spring, when dark green shiny leaves appear on a huge vine, in summer, during flowering, in autumn, in late September - early October, in a dress of golden lemon foliage, and even in winter, when graphic, powerful copper-brown leaves come to the fore shoots covered with exfoliating bark. If you really try, you can find a plant with yellow (more precisely, pale green) and yellow-green (variegated) foliage. How will these varieties feel in middle lane Russia, no one checked. In one of the gardens of the Moscow region, the yellow-leaved hydrangea has been growing for the third year until it bloomed (in any case, early). But due to its winter hardiness, this petiolate hydrangea did not freeze.

How to plant petiole hydrangea in the garden

Before planting a petiole hydrangea, you need to choose a suitable site for it. The ideal place is a quiet area near the house, surrounded by trees. Liana does not like wind-blown and open spaces with extremely dry hot air. Probably, it is precisely because of such discomfort that the tips of the shoots may freeze slightly in winter. Petiole hydrangea prefers acidic, humus-rich, loose soils with good drainage, and requires regular watering at a young age. The first few years after planting, petiole hydrangea, even with good care grows slowly and usually does not bloom. Only with time does it “gain speed” and produce huge gains - about 0.7-1.0 m per season. It begins to bloom when it wants - in the second, third and even seventh year after planting, it all depends on the size of the acquired plant, the illumination and the microclimate of the site. The first inflorescences appear on the lower, older shoots, so the plant looks at first like a ballerina in a pack. Like her relatives, she does not like to be disturbed, in particular, transplants. So you need to plant the plant immediately on permanent place, in last resort, prikopat briefly in a plastic container. But the petiolate hydrangea, when leaving, tolerates almost any haircut - it has been tested in practice, and in a rather barbaric way. Pruning for a stump is a severe test for many plants, but this hydrangea does not die, but having slightly come to its senses, it grows imperturbably, though not too quickly. Petiolate hydrangea is a liana that has a mass of aerial roots and suckers, with the help of which it is attached to a support. But she is not able to find support on her own, she needs to “show” where to crawl. Just don’t tie the shoots, she simply won’t appreciate it, but put it under them wooden slats. The young liana chooses which side of the tree to start climbing to heaven. Of course, over time, she will completely braid the trunk with her powerful shoots. Do not listen to those who offer to remove the petiole hydrangea from a support for the winter and shelter it from cold winds and frosts. This vine is not a varietal grape, it is "glued" to a wooden or stone surface. Having become the owner of such a plant, you will quickly understand everything. The best support for petiole - adult durable tree with fairly hard wood - ship pine or hundred-year-old oak, at worst, a large larch or maple, linden, in the absence of such - a serious pillar (such as those on which electric wires) or a powerful pergola, built, as they say, for centuries. No birch, poplar, bird cherry, apple trees, and even more so the short-lived ash-leaved maple, are not taken into account. You can allow the plant to braid the wall of the house, shed, garage, only necessarily stone or brick. wooden surface does not fit, if only because it needs to be painted from time to time, and it is impossible to tear off an adult hydrangea from a support - there will be no creeper or wall left. There is one more original version- petiolate in the form of a bush 2-3 m high. To prevent the shoots from falling, first they are fixed with reinforcement. And then the liana is cut annually. As a result, the owner of such a plant is engaged in something similar to the creation of a garden bonsai. Tough but original. Suitable for garden oriental style, especially if you remember that this hydrangea is Japanese by nationality. The photo "Planting and caring for petiole hydrangea" shows all the main agricultural practices for growing vines:

Sometimes petiole hydrangea is suggested to be grown as groundcover. Why force such a powerful luxurious vine to creep along the ground ?! Firstly, you will never see it in all its splendor, and secondly, it will take not just a lot, but an incredibly large amount of space, looking at the “baby” brought into the garden, you are simply not able to imagine how much, and, in Thirdly, and most importantly, the plant most likely will not bloom. Perhaps the only justification for this method of growing is decorating a bored steep slope with petiolate hydrangea. Just keep in mind that it is impossible to walk on such a carpet, especially after rain - slippery trunks will constantly get under your feet. Watch the video "Growing petiole hydrangea" to better understand how to care for this plant:

Reproduction of climbing petiole hydrangea

Petiole hydrangea can be propagated by layering and cuttings. Layering - easier, cuttings - more difficult. However, according to the GBS RAS, cuttings have a 100% survival rate. But there is one nuance here. Many gardeners complain that small plants bought or donated to them do not survive the winter. There may be three reasons for this. The first is that the plant was planted at the wrong time, that is, in the fall, and not in the spring. The second - the stalk did not have time to develop a sufficient root system, it was dug out in the year of rooting. And finally, the third - small plant less hardy than its adult counterparts. So if you already decide to purchase a recently rooted hydrangea in the fall, try to either seriously wrap the plant, or find a place for it to winter in the cellar, on a glassed-in loggia or in a relatively warm garage, in a word, where the temperature stays just above zero. Seeds of petiolate hydrangea, as a rule, ripen in the middle lane, however, the seed propagation method is used infrequently, because they quickly lose their germination capacity. It is necessary to sow, in this case, in the fall. As a result, germination of seeds and preservation of seedlings occurs in late autumn and winter, and this requires great efforts to maintain light, temperature and humidity conditions. There is no self-sowing of petiolate hydrangea in our conditions.

Differences of petiole hydrangea from other ornamental trees and shrubs

In addition to petiole hydrangea, in nature there is hydrangea unusual (N. anomala). Found in the Himalayas and China. Outwardly, both plants are very similar, only professional botanists are able to distinguish them from each other. What business do ordinary gardeners care about these nuances? The most direct. Many experts believe that in Russian gardens under the name "petiole hydrangea" both species fall, and most often - the more common hydrangea in Europe is unusual. Foreign nurseries send it to us not at all in order to deceive a gullible buyer, it's just that both species grow equally well in Europe, and, apparently, they have been confused for a long time. But in Russia it is very important what kind of hydrangea gets into our garden. The fact is that the unusual hydrangea is less frost-resistant and in the middle lane feels much worse than its relative.