Ivy - the main secrets of climbing vines. Energy of flowers: is it possible to keep ivy at home

Hedera or indoor ivy- one of the most beloved and common indoor plants, its deltoid leaves on descending stems-whips fit perfectly into any interior.

Often, experienced florists combine ivy with other plants (most often with or), but ivy on its own also looks good in the interior. A huge plus in the piggy bank of indoor ivy is that caring for it is minimal and simple.

Location and lighting

As for lighting, indoor ivy can be safely attributed to shade-loving plants, however, within reasonable limits, because if you put it in a completely dark corner, it will be extremely uncomfortable for him. But in a very well-lit place, ivy will "bloom" to the delight of all the residents of your family. It is worth noting that he does not tolerate direct sunlight and gets sick when he changes places, so it is better to immediately decide which place in the house he will decorate.

Temperature

The best temperature for the active growth of indoor ivy is about 22-24 degrees in summer period. In winter, he is quite comfortable both at room temperature and in a cool room, but not lower than 13 degrees and regular spraying. In the summer, indoor ivy feels great in a "street" setting, so the plant can be taken out to the balcony.

Watering and humidity

Watering indoor ivy does not include any special features, it is the same as watering many other indoor plants. In summer, it must be constantly watered so that the soil is constantly moist, winter watering should be reduced, especially if it is in a cool place. In general, indoor ivy is very fond of moisture, so additional spraying or rinsing its leaves under the shower will not harm you.

Top dressings and fertilizers

Top dressing is carried out in the spring-autumn period, preferably every two weeks, by any complex mineral fertilizer for ornamental deciduous houseplants.

Important! An overabundance of fertilizers leads to the fact that the ivy leaves can noticeably increase in size.

Transfer

It is necessary to transplant indoor ivy when the roots grow strongly or when the plant stops growing and developing. Indoor ivy is transplanted in the spring once every two years. When transplanting, it is better to choose a pot a little larger than the previous one. It is very important to take care of good drainage at the base of the pot. It is better to replant ivy using the pervalka method, you must first water the ground. mature plant it is not necessary to transplant into a new pot, unlike young ones - it is enough just to replace upper layer substrate to a new one.

The soil for ivy needs the following composition: turf, peat, humus, leafy soil and sand in equal proportions.

Reproduction of indoor ivy absolutely will not make it difficult for you, you can do this throughout the year. Reproduction occurs by apical cuttings. Ivy cut off the ends of the stems about 10 cm long, with some leaves. Chreneks for rooting are planted in a mixture of hardwood and sand. Cover with polyethylene on top to create the necessary conditions for rooting. It is necessary to keep the cuttings at a temperature of 15-20 degrees. Cuttings also take root well in water.

After the cuttings have taken root, it is advisable to plant them in a pot with a universal earthen mixture in a few pieces, so the bouquet of falling stems with leaves will be much thicker and more beautiful. And water as described above. If you want to experiment, try planting 2-3 ivy cuttings and one fatsia cutting in one pot - and you will get an unusual tree.

Diseases and pests

• Dry air in the room - bald stems, rare and small leaves.
• Dry soil and lack of moisture - leaf fall.
• Lack of lighting - the leaves lose their bright color and become pale.

Due to the lack of importance of the air in the room, cyclamen or, may appear. In this case, the plant must be sprayed with special preparations.

Homemade ivy: care and reproduction (video)

Indoor ivy is an evergreen shrub that natural environment can reach almost thirty meters. It belongs to the Araliaceae family, today there are about 15 varieties of plants.

Initially, ivy was found only in the subtropical regions of Europe, Asia, Africa, and also America. Ivy is a famous plant. In every culture in different centuries, it was considered a symbol and praised for its unusual properties to the highest level of praise. AT Ancient Greece, ivy and to this day acts as a symbol of love and unrestrained fun.

Also quite often this plant is used for medical purposes for the preparation of medicinal preparations and tinctures. Usually, given amazing plant used to decorate large houses and premises. Indoor ivy is also used in floristry.

Breeding indoor ivy in a home environment is not at all hard work. Even small children can cope with this task. After all, this flower needs only the most minimal amount of attention. If you devote all your energy and free time to growing it, then the plant will respond in kind, it will become an integral part of your family, as well as the most unusual decoration in the house!

Landing

Planting a houseplant is most often carried out with the onset of spring. The procedure is quite simple, so it will not take much of your time.

Before planting ivy, you need to take care of the presence of an earthen mixture for planting, flower pot, as well as other additional components that can play an important role in the life of the flower.

The soil can be purchased at a specialized flower shop. For him, the soil that is used for growing indoor plants is perfect. It will be called "Universal" soil for flowers. If you have free time and desire, you can prepare the mixture for planting yourself. To do this, you need to mix the following components in equal parts: leaf land, humus, peat and river sand. Such soil must be impregnated with a solution of manganese before use.

It is very important to lay a drainage layer before filling the soil in the pot. Its thickness can vary from 3 to 5 centimeters. To do this, you can use expanded clay, pebbles or crushed bricks. Only after that, the earth mixture is placed in a flower pot, where young ivy is planted.

It is necessary after planting to water the flower and put it in a warm room.

Lighting and location

A feature of indoor ivy is that it categorically does not accept frequent transportation from one place to another. Such an event can cause the plant to drop all the grown buds and the flowering process will not start in the end!

by the most suitable place the house can become the western or eastern side of the room. If the plant is placed with south side, then at the same time it is necessary to take care that direct rays of the sun do not fall on it, which can cause the foliage to begin to dry out and become covered with dark spots.

Try not to put a flower near the window or balcony doors. It is very important to protect the plant from drafts and cold air currents.

The light for growing indoor ivy should be diffused so as not to cause sunburn leaves. With the onset of winter, the flower will need additional lighting, which will help provide phyto- and fluorescent lamps.

pot size

Of particular importance when growing indoor ivy is the acquisition of a flower pot for it. But root system in a surface-type plant, the reservoir for the development of a houseplant must be chosen correctly!

Most often, the initial planting is carried out in a medium-sized pot. For the first few years, this space is enough for the roots to be able to adapt to new conditions and begin to grow.

Then, when transplanting a flower, you will need to replace the flower housing. To do this, it is worth giving preference to a pot that will be 2-3 times larger than the previous one. It is best that the diameter of the pot is wide and medium in height. This will allow the liquid to be evenly distributed during irrigation.

Do not forget that the flower tank must be stable and made of quality material.

The soil

Indoor ivy is not a capricious plant. It can easily adapt to any type of soil, the main thing is that the earth is fertile, loose and well passes air and moisture.

You can also independently prepare a soil mixture, which, in turn, will consist of leafy soil, humus, peat and sand. It is important that all components are mixed in equal parts.

Before using self-prepared land, it will need to be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This procedure allows you to destroy small insects and flower pests that may be in the sand.

Transfer

Like the majority of plants that are grown at home, indoor ivy needs a regular transplant procedure. So, young plants need to be transplanted annually. A flower whose age has reached 2-3 years, transplantation is not so important, so it can be delayed by every 2-3 years.

When transplanting, it is imperative to replace the pot with a larger one. Although the root system of ivy is superficial, deep reservoirs should be preferred over tall reservoirs.

If for some reason transplantation is not possible, then experts recommend replacing the topsoil. That is, 5 centimeters of the upper soil are carefully removed, and in its place it is poured new earth. It may consist of a leafy substrate, peat, humus and sand.

An important condition for transplantation is the placement of a drainage layer of 3 centimeters at the bottom of the pot. It is best to use expanded clay for these purposes. It can be purchased at a flower shop.

When the transplant is completed, the ivy must be well watered!

Fertilizers and top dressing

When growing indoor ivy, one of important conditions its active growth is the use of fertilizers. They can be mineral, organic. Of course, it is best for ivy to choose fertilizers of a complex nature. They are absorbed much faster, which allows you to see the result after a short period of time.

Feeding is carried out a couple of times a month (this procedure is especially necessary at the moment when the plant begins to grow actively). In winter, the use of fertilizers is reduced by half. Therefore, it is necessary to use fertilizers in the cold season no more than once every 30 days.

Watering

Indoor ivy needs abundant watering in the summer. This is also necessary in order to maintain a high moisture content of the soil coma. In winter, the intensity must be reduced or completely abandoned.

In order to determine whether the plant needs watering, you will need to regularly monitor the condition of the soil. If the top layer of the earth has become dry, then this means that watering must be carried out urgently.

It is best to water indoor ivy with soft water, which will first be settled for several days.

Also, if possible, ivy can be bathed in the shower, sprayed and wiped with a damp cloth.

Temperature regime

Indoor ivy is very good at heat. It is for this reason that the most suitable indoor temperature is considered to be 25 degrees. The plant will be very happy if it is placed on a balcony or loggia. Just remember that the flower may not respond in the best way to frequent movements around the house.

With the onset of cold weather, ivy will be able to adapt to growth in the temperature familiar to the room. It is important that the indicator does not fall lower than 13-15 degrees. Otherwise, a cold room can provoke the development of a serious disease or the appearance of a flower pest.

Air humidity

Indoor ivy is a lover advanced level humidity in the room. To maintain optimal conditions for its growth, a flower can be carried out water procedures under a warm shower, wipe its leaves with a damp cloth, and spray regularly in the summer season.

You can also place moistened expanded clay or moss in the pallet. In this case, you must be very careful: you must not allow the bottom of the flower pot to touch the water. After all, in the end, such contact will cause the development of the process of decay of the root system.

pruning

Ivy needs pruning only at the time of active growth. Carrying out such a procedure will help enhance the growth of the flower, and will also contribute to the emergence of new shoots and inflorescences.

If desired, occasionally pinch upper part plants. This will increase the offspring during the flowering period.

It is also important to get rid of old and damaged shoots. To do this, you need to prune to the very base of the flower.

Common ivy does not need formative pruning, but if there is a desire to increase the number of shoots in the plant or renew them, you can pinch or shorten the old leafless stems.

Pests and illness

Ivy, having rather hard leaves, becomes significantly protected from the negative effects of flower pests.

Unpleasant situations arise in cases where the plant is not properly cared for.

For example, a spider mite very often appears as a result of the presence of low air humidity and elevated room temperature. Soap solution or disinfectant "Aktellik" 0.15% will help get rid of it.

If you find the presence of thrips or scale insects, then subsequently the plant will have to be transplanted into a new soil. But if the lesions are not so strong, then you can also try using a soap solution and Actellik.

With improper care, small spots can form on the leaves of indoor ivy, which are painted depending on the type of lesion in a wide variety of shades. It is dangerous to ignore such symptoms. Since these spots lead to the fact that the leaf begins to fade and dry out. This may soon cause the death of ivy.

Bloom

Flowering in indoor ivy can only occur at 8 or 9 years. Most often, growing this plant in a home environment, it is not possible to see such a unique process.

Usually, the characteristic time for flowering is September. At this time, small umbrellas appear on the plant. At the end of flowering, black or black berries remain on the shoots. of blue color. They are not edible and in most cases are poisonous.

reproduction

Reproduction of indoor ivy occurs by the only method, using cuttings. To do this, you will need to cut off a small part of the stem, on which several leaves must be located. In order for rooting to go well, it is best to plant 3-4 cuttings at the same time in one container. In a few months, the result will be a rather unusual tree, the care of which in the first years of his life should be carried out very carefully.

rest period

Indoor ivy does not need a dormant period. That is why this process in this plant is not expressed clearly enough.

Plant toxicity and beneficial properties

Indoor ivy is considered medicinal plant, which can act as an excellent anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and antifungal agent. It is recommended to use it for severe vomiting, as well as the development of a mild degree of sclerosis.

It is also possible to use ivy casting for colds and coughs.

Before being treated with such methods, it is necessary to consult a doctor, because the berries that grow on a bush are poisonous and can provoke severe complications of a person's health condition.

The ivy plant is another frequent guest in the collections of home flower growers. It is quite easy to care for, and this vine can be given various forms, adapting it to the conditions of your premises. Here you will receive complete information about the cultivation, reproduction, use and beneficial properties of ivy, as well as how to get two from one plant at once - and they are completely different in appearance.

What does an ivy home plant look like: photo and description

Ivy or chedera (Hedera) – evergreen from the family Araliaceae (Araliaceae), a creeper, with a creeping climbing stem that has aerial sucker roots, with which the plant clings tightly to the support and rises up. In nature, there are 15 species distributed in the subtropics of Europe, Asia and Africa. In room culture, common ivy (Hedera helix) is grown, reaching a length of 2–3 m.

Ivy grows in the Crimea, the Caucasus and throughout southern Europe.

It grows in the mountains, climbing steep cliffs from the shady side. Overgrown with green ivy damp walls old buildings. It also grows in deciduous forests, climbing tall trees.

The ivy plant looks like an evergreen vine. The most famous species is called common ivy (Hedera helix). It seems that there are many types of ivy, differing in the shape and color of the leaves, from pale green to variegated. When describing the ivy plant, it is worth noting that on some species there are sucker roots that help the ivy climb up, in some species they are absent. Fruitful shoots, devoid of sucker roots, do not climb the support, but bush, diverging radially from the trunk.

The leaves are alternate, leathery, simple, entire or deeply 3-5-serrate-lobed, with petioles. The flowers are inconspicuous, small, greenish-yellow, collected in spherical umbrellas. In room culture climbing plant ivy rarely blooms.

Growing and caring for indoor ivy at home (with video)

ivy pretty hardy plant, but depending on the color of the leaves, care for it also differs.

A plant with green leaves will prefer partial shade and coolness, and a variegated one needs a lot of light, because in the shade its variegation will be reborn into ordinary greenery, but even here you need to make sure that direct sunlight does not touch the foliage. Ivy grows in any soil, both rich and poor, while managing to grow well, even drafts cannot harm it. But with watering when growing ivy at home, you need to be extremely careful, it needs to be watered abundantly, but not flooded and in no case should it be overdried, all this can lead to yellowing of the leaves.

Even with good care when grown at home, ivy does not bloom, but in nature, if ivy, climbing up a tree, gets into the light, it forms hemispherical umbrellas that turn blue-black in winter poisonous berries that will ripen by spring. To improve the appearance of indoor ivy, when caring for a plant, it needs to be pinched periodically, bare branches pressed to the ground soon take root, and strongly bare ones need to be cut off and cuttings made from them. The remaining stump will also soon start a new shoot. Cuttings can be planted in water or directly in the ground if you have a greenhouse, they take root quite quickly and are well accepted.

The plant is undemanding to lighting and temperature. At a relatively low temperature (14–16 °C) it grows more slowly, but the color of the leaves becomes brighter, their shape becomes clearer, and at an elevated temperature (22–24 °C) it grows better, but the brightness of the color of the leaves fades. Too much watering causes them to turn yellow.

The Ivy Care video shows how to grow this plant:

Reproduction of indoor ivy cuttings

Ivy is propagated at home by cuttings, which are planted in pots with a diameter of 7 cm, 2-3 in each and covered with a film. Earth mixture for them is prepared from leafy earth and sand (3: 1). Cuttings with aerial roots take root better. garden forms with variegated leaves take root worse. Can be propagated and whole shoots. A shoot with 8-10 leaves is placed on the sand, pressing into it so that the leaves remain on the surface. On the tenth day, underground roots form on the stem near the buds from the air roots. After that, the shoot is taken out of the sand and cut so that the divisions are with one leaf and roots. For planting and transplanting, a soil mixture of soddy and leafy soil (2: 1) is used. In summer, in addition to watering, plants should be sprayed.

When propagating ivy with cuttings, always think about what kind of plant you need: a plant that does not bloom for a long time or, conversely, blooms immediately. branches perennials Not everyone is the same in terms of age. You need to choose from which branches of which plants, young growing or old flowering, cut cuttings.

From the developed and flowering ivy, you can get two different plants.

One - creeping, looking for support, with dark lobed leaves and a brush of adventitious roots under them, non-flowering and growing in the shade.

The other grows in light, with light oval pointed leaves on a straight, strong, unsupported stem, blooming with an umbrella of yellow-green flowers.

If these two plants are placed side by side, then no one will believe that they came from the same stem.

But this can be easily proven. Cut and root two cuttings: one from an old shade branch, the other from a young flowering one.

On the ivy, the staging of development and the different quality of the cuttings are clearly visible, which I. V. Michurin and T. D. Lysenko always paid attention to in their works.

Features of a houseplant ivy

When growing indoor ivy, the roots on the stem grow in the shade until they hit a solid obstacle. They penetrate into dark cracks and, thickening, clog the hole like a cork. If the wall is smooth, without cracks, or there is glass in the way, then the end of the spine thickens, like a foot or palm, and releases sticky juice. It's easier to cut off a stem than it is to tear it off the wall. The roots in the lower part of the stem gradually grow firmly to the wall, the young ones on the growing shoots are “looking for” a new support.

So slowly "walks" ivy with its numerous roots. Old roots that have not found support dry out and stick out in all directions.

Ivy is a shade plant, and in the forest it grows well, wrapping around tree trunks like a liana. During the growth of ivy, interesting transformations can be observed. While ivy grows in the forest shade, its stems, requiring support, crawl and hang down.

Ivy blooms in the eighth year of life, and it lives up to five hundred years. Such an old ivy has a stalk a meter thick.

Such a feature of ivy as the difference between the shadow part and the light part is visible not only in external structure leaves, but also in their chlorophyll content.

Shade ivy leaves (one kilogram) contain 3.6 grams of chlorophyll, slightly less than aspidistra. Light is only 2.7 grams. Shadow leaves are two to three times larger than light leaves.

How to care for ivy to give it a decorative shape

Wonderful ivy roots that stick to the walls and serve only to support the stem can be turned into nourishing roots. How to care for an ivy plant to give it a decorative shape?

Bend a long stem of ivy with a wheel and cover with earth a part of it near the top so that a brush of roots gets into the ground, and the growing top with leaves remains on the surface. Attach the stem to the ground with two sticks stuck crosswise into the ground; after a while, when the roots develop, you will have a wheel-shaped plant.

From the ivy branches on the window, you can get garlands of different patterns by stretching them on a wooden ladder or on ropes stretched in different directions. Ivy, wrapped around sticks or ropes, grows very quickly, and its long lashes can be arranged in the most intricate patterns, decorating a window. It must be remembered that ivy grows well only when attached to a wall, stick or rope. At the same time, its leaves become larger and more beautiful. Measure!

Home ivy grafting

There are many ways to graft plants. But there are two more, the safest for both scion and rootstock. In plants with long and flexible stems, it is easy to graft by approach without cutting off the cuttings.

For example, put a pot of ivy next to the pot in which aralia grows. On the stalk of aralia, make a small cut of the bark to the wood. Make the same cut on an ivy stem at an equal height. Connect both stems together with cuts and tie with a washcloth or thick thread over a layer of cotton wool. When the stems are completely grown together, then the ivy branch is cut from below and covered with grafting pitch or crushed coal.

You get an outlandish plant with different leaves - an aralia with an ivy branch.

If your ivy is small and your aralia is high, then you can get vaccinated in another way.

Cut off the ivy branch and do everything in the same way as in the first case, making cuts on the aralia stem and in the middle of the ivy branch. Lower the end of the ivy branch into a small jar of water, suspended on a thread from the stem of the aralia. You will have an inoculation with a jar. The ivy branch will not dry out, as it will always be supplied with water from a jar. When the branch is grafted, the jar is removed and the lower end of the branch is cut off.

It is possible to graft ivy to aralia and cuttings.

But since it is a pity for many to cut off the top of the aralia with beautiful leaves, especially since there is still no confidence in the successful outcome of the vaccination, you can also vaccinate on the side of the stem, under the crown of leaves. An oblique incision is made down the stem, not going more than a quarter of the thickness of the stem. An ivy cutting is inserted into the incision, cut a little more on one side and less on the other. The stalk is inserted so that the skin and cambium of the scion and rootstock fit snugly against each other. The vaccine is bandaged with a thread.

It is possible to make two or three plush inoculations on one aralia stalk in this way. When the scion is grafted and ivy branches begin to grow on the aralia, you can cut off the top of the stock.

It will turn out a strange weeping tree, from the high stem of which long branches of ivy hang down.

Ivy: characteristics, medicinal properties and energy

Common ivy preparations are used as an antiseptic, astringent, emetic and laxative. In small doses, the beneficial properties of ivy are used in chronic bronchial catarrh, the plant exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in gynecology when applied externally (vaginally). Common ivy is also used for diseases of the liver and gallbladder, against gout and rheumatism.

The healing properties of ivy are used against corns, warts, polyps, purulent and infected wounds.

In the treatment of rheumatism, the fruits of Nepalese ivy (H. nepalensis), which contains saponins, are used. The fruits of Irish ivy (H. hibernica) and cabbage ivy (H. crenata) also contain saponin and hederin.

Thanks to their excellent decorative characteristics ivy has long been the basis of all compositions. This fast-growing form is grown as a vine, clinging to wallpaper, panels or special growth structures with its aerial sucker roots, soon filling in any empty gaps.

Ivy is used not only for vertical gardening. It can also be grown in hanging baskets or as a groundcover among more large plants. He loves spraying and pleases with bright greenery. Pinch off the ends of the plant from time to time. From this, many side shoots will grow and the ivy will be thicker. Cut off tops can be used as cuttings and planted side by side in the ground or in a separate pot.

ivy - good antiseptic, it is used as an astringent and laxative, it also helps with corns, tumors, polyps, rheumatism and sclerosis, and leaf decoctions are used for coughs and headaches. Also ivy in folk medicine used to get rid of warts and wen.

According to Feng Shui, ivy relieves obsessive states, emotional dependence, complexes, and also helps someone who wants to starve or quit smoking or drinking.

This plant absorbs the negative energy of a person, increasing the chances of maintaining emotional and mental stability, getting rid of uncertainty, intrusive thoughts, weakness, throwing and complexes. The energy of the ivy plant helps to strengthen the will, quit smoking, get rid of bad habits or emotional dependency. If you want to gain confidence in yourself, then bring home ivy.

This plant has another very interesting and useful property- its energy dissolves energy thought forms formed as a result of envy, quarrels, scandals, showdowns and negative emotions, improves human health. Ivy clears the energy space of the house.

Ivy, being one of the first plants domesticated by man, to this day, it is very popular in flower growers' collections. And no wonder - the lush cascades of green ivy bring a breath of nature into the house and delight the eye with decorativeness.

It is also important that caring for ivy does not require excessive effort, and the plant itself can feel great even in the shade.

Magnificent ivy and its types

Ivy or hedera in Latin is called Hedera helix, which means "curly ivy". The subtropics of Europe, Africa and Asia are considered to be the birthplace of 15 plant species belonging to the genus Hedera.

In nature, these evergreen vines are used to growing in the shade of tree crowns, which explains their ability to endure the lack of light.

An interesting feature ivy can be called something that the plant is unable to support the weight of its own leaves. Therefore, it sticks by its roots to any surface that is nearby, for example, a wall. To avoid this, you need to provide ivy with support in the form of special sticks made of bamboo or plastic.

Thanks to with good care ivy grows long shoots, they can be used to decorate the interior. entwined with flexible branches with leaves beautiful shape columns, arches or partitions create special exquisite home comfort.

In indoor floriculture, the following types of heders are most often grown:

• Ivy ordinary (curly);
• Ivy canary;
• Fatshedera ivy Lisa.

Ivy ordinary (curly) or Hedera helix- this is an unusually plastic plant, capable of attaching itself to even the slightest irregularities and wrapping itself around any support in its path.

There are such popular varieties of this plant as:

• Annette with dark green leaves;
• Chicago with small bright green leaves;
• Chicago Variegata- yellow-cream border frames bright green leaves;
• Little Diamond with creamy veined leaves.

Canarian ivy, called in Latin Hedera canariensis, is a species with larger leaves, most often of a variegated color, unable to independently cling to a support and needs to be tied up.

Very popular variety Gloire de Marengo with a combination of cream and green shades on the leaves

Fatshedera ivy Lisa whose Latin name is Fatshedera lizei, - This new hybrid, very popular among flower growers, requiring tying and growing up to 5 meters in height. A very beautiful variety called Variegata with white spots or beige border.

Ivy Care Precautions

It is important to remember that ivy leaves are poisonous, may cause skin diseases in people with sensitive skin or allergies. Besides, extremely dangerous eat any part of the plant.

Ivy should be placed in places inaccessible to children and animals, and it is necessary to care for the plant with rubber gloves. At the age of 10 years, ivy can bloom. Flower growers recommend carefully removing flowers and ivy berries.

Ivy flowers have bad smell, a berries are very poisonous.

Location and lighting

In the summer, ivy prefers air temperatures from 18 to 20 °C. The plant will be grateful if you put it on Fresh air. AT winter time care should be taken that the temperature did not fall below 6 °C, but did not rise above 12°C.

flower growers ivy is especially appreciated for its shade tolerance. The plant is able to grow in the shade, partial shade or in bright light. It is advisable to avoid direct sunlight.

It should be taken into account that varieties with variegated leaves need a little more of light than their plain counterparts.

Humidity and watering

Summer ivy will not refuse moderate watering to keep the soil moist all the time. It needs to be watered twice a week on average. In winter, watering should be minimal - once a week with a warm wintering and even less often if the room temperature is at the minimum allowable.

Ivy is very resistant to drafts and temperature extremes, but may die due to stagnant water in the soil or drought.

Ivy will not refuse spraying, because it needs high humidity air. Moisturize it need soft water room temperature. It does not hurt to occasionally arrange a warm shower for the ivy.

To improve appearance dusty ivy, you can wipe its leaves with a damp cloth, as well as no more than once a month apply polish for plants.

Transplant and top dressing

For ivy, it is best to use loose and light soil. Experienced flower growers may make the following mixture:

• 2 parts of leaf land;
• 2 parts of sod land;
• 1 part sand.

The ivy container should be wide, not deep. It is necessary to transplant the plant every spring, and young fast-growing ivy - twice a year.

For old plants, replacing the top layer of soil will be enough. Also, if the roots have grown through the drainage hole, time to repot the ivy.

A special role in the prosperity of ivy plays good drainage - at the bottom of the pot there should be a layer of expanded clay with a height of 2 - 3 cm. It is important not to forget to make large drainage holes in the pot.

However, ivy can also feel great when grown. using hydroponics.

Ivy should be fertilized in spring and summer with complex mineral fertilizer once a month.

reproduction

Ivy breeds:

• stem cuttings, which must be rooted in the ground, strengthening them in the grooves. For successful rooting, a temperature of about 24 ° C and high humidity will be required.
• shoots which are also rooted in the ground.
• layering, for which the ivy shoot is only slightly incised and rooted in the ground.

Problems and pests

Ivy, like everyone else houseplants suffering from improper care. It can also be attacked by pests.

Common ivy problems:

• Leaves turn yellow- cold and excessive watering, excess fertilizer.
• Leaves variegated ivy faded- too little light.
• brown leaf tips- dry air, heat or poor watering.

  As you can see, it is not so difficult to take care of indoor ivy - a symbol of fidelity, immortality and eternal life. It is worth choosing a good place for the plant, occasionally spraying it and not forgetting to water it - and it will give you lush cascades of bright greenery that can revive and decorate any room.

Many housewives breed indoor flowers for their own pleasure. But it has long been known that plants have their own energy, which sometimes negatively affects a person.

Ivy - very beautiful plant, which is quite often grown at home. Evergreen ivy has been known for a very long time. Among the ancient Greeks, it was considered the flower of Dionysus, the god of winemaking and fun, so wreaths were made from ivy for all kinds of celebrations. It is convenient and does not require excessive effort to care for: it does not need either bright light, since ivy is shade-resistant, or too abundant watering.

Positive characteristics of ivy

It is this plant that helps to cope with someone else's negative energy, especially if we are talking about insecure people. After all, if such a person happens to be at your home, he leaves a small part of his energy, which can prevent you from making serious decisions and doing seemingly familiar things. For the same reason, you or your household may experience a bad mood and obsessive thoughts.

In this case, ivy comes to the rescue: like a vampire plant, it takes energy, and since in this case it is negative, it saves doi precisely from an unnecessary and life-interfering component. Moreover, with its help you can achieve greater self-confidence. It happens that a person depends on the opinion of his family and cannot decide on a step. This plant, having male energy, will definitely help you make a decision and take action. With depression, a severe mental state, get this flower. He absorbs everything negative.

Negative characteristics

This house plant is a vampire. So, it also absorbs positive energy. It is also believed that he is able to spoil relations between spouses, for which the people called him a husband. The flower carries male energy and seems to “survive” men from home. At the same time, other plants grow very poorly next to it.

It is not necessary to believe in such signs. But there are some reasonable factors against such a plant in the house. Ivy is poisonous. If you have a child who loves to taste everything, he can chew on a leaf of this plant. Then he is guaranteed poisoning. And if we are talking about a pet, then his body may not withstand the poison at all, especially if it is a small rodent. Then your house will be left without a pet, or you will have to pay a lot of money for his treatment.

If you believe in signs, it’s better not to plant ivy at home: after all, thought is often material. In general, ivy is an excellent ornamental plant. Good luck, and don't forget to press the buttons and

21.04.2016 00:30

Twenty-five years of marriage is a long time. That is why the symbol of this date is the noble...

First major anniversary - decade married life- is called a pink or tin wedding. This...