Volumetric panel on the wall - an original decoration with your own hands. Panels on the wall: a modern take on a simple and stylish interior design

Volumetric panels on the wall can decorate almost any room. True, it is worth saying that a quality product has a rather high price and not everyone can afford it. But in principle, if desired, anyone can do it.

Today we will talk about some options for this product, as well as on the video in this article and the photo, you can see the entire progress of the work and select the desired option.

Wall panels, which are both quite small and quite huge, serve as a decorative accent in the interior of the room. The basis of the panel can serve various materials such as rigid cardboard, plywood or fiberboard, dense fabrics or artificial leather, glass or metal.

• You can create panels in a variety of techniques such as inlay, embossing, embroidery, knitting, carving, decoupage and many others. The choice of manufacturing technique depends entirely on the skills and abilities of the master, as well as the semantic load, which may be something abstract or geometric, or may have a very clear plot.
• In choosing materials for decorating and finishing, the master can give free rein to his desires and preferences, because there is a great variety of things that can be used for these purposes: shells, sea stones, objects made of plaster or salt dough, dried flowers, glass fragments, buttons, photographs, fur, beads and more, whatever you wish.

Wall panels made of fabric made using patchwork technology and glued to the base or tightly stretched over the frame look spectacular and original. It is really possible to create this interior element in a fairly easy way by covering a wooden panel with a tapestry or jacquard-pattern fabric.

In modern times, on the shelves of shops you can see voluminous and flat panels decorated with 3D elements or imitating high relief and bas-relief, as well as unique carvings.

The form of wall panels can be a variety of shapes, whether it be an oval, circle, square or polygon. In addition, panels can consist of several parts or one.

The choice of a wall panel should be conscious, because this decorative element will attract attention.

Wall panel placement principles

Exist general tips according to the correct location of the panels in the interior:

Attention: Avoid placing panels next to photographs or paintings. The ideal interval from the floor to the panel is 1.5-1.7 m.

How to create a wall panel

You can make a panel yourself. First of all, you need to choose a material. Here it is worth applying the principles described above.

Attention: It is worth giving preference to the material with which you have already dealt and are familiar.

Material panel

The wall panel, made by hand from matter, is concise and noteworthy choice. To create such a decorative item, in harmony with the overall interior, you do not need to have any skills, but just your desire.

In order to create a fabric panel, you will have to make a frame from chipboard or hardboard, or use an unnecessary mirror or picture frame. A panel on the wall of the world map is best done in this version.

Attention: If you want to make knitted panels on the wall, then you just knit it and after that its fastening is done in the same way.

There are several ways:

• The initially selected fabric must be stretched, wrapped on the reverse side and secured with glue;
• The resulting workpiece can be attached to the frame.
• Initially, it is necessary to prepare a frame from wooden slats;
• We cut out a piece of fabric, taking into account the inversions, pull it onto the frame and attach it on the back side with any convenient way, be it nails, glue gun or a construction stapler.
• Foam rubber is glued to the front side of the plywood;
• We cover the resulting workpiece with the selected fabric, fixing it from the wrong side of the product with the help of a construction stapler.

In the same way, a tapestry panel is made on the wall, which can also be a decoration for the living room.

Panel of tile fragments

The technology of creating a mosaic of glass pieces is currently very popular, using which you can decorate not only such an element of the interior as a panel, but also a photo frame, flower vase or lay out the ornament directly on the wall. Such a panel on the wall in the bathroom or kitchen will be very useful, because it is not afraid of moisture.

Action plan:

• Fragments of tiles, mirrors or shades from chandeliers must be cut into approximately equal parts using a glass cutter;
• The surface that serves as the basis of the composition is cleaned of contaminants;
• To a dry workpiece, using a glue gun, alternately glue the elements that play the role of the background, leaving a distance of 2.5-5 mm between them;
• We lay out the mosaic with a pattern or according to a previously sketched sketch;
• we dilute the resulting composition as we wish, for example, with shells or beads;
• After completing the main work, it is necessary to dilute the grout and apply it with a rubber spatula, removing the excess with a moistened sponge;
• We leave the resulting panel to dry for 4-6 hours.

Photo panel

Creating a panel from photos is quite easy. For this, you need to purchase a larger glass frame in the store and fill it with episodes of your life. But you can approach the design of such an amazing thing more creatively by using the quilling technique.

This technique provides an unlimited opportunity to create with your own hands original decor at almost no cost. You can also make children's panels on the wall, which will be in revenge both at home and in kindergarten.

In order to implement your plan, you will need:

• Dye in a can;
• Small scissors;
• Color double-sided paper;
• PVA glue;
• 5 wooden slats;
• 4 photo frames.

Action plan:

• we create a base of wooden slats and attach frames to it;
• We fill the distance between the frames with flowers, hearts, spirals made using quilling technology;
• At the end of the decorative work, we spray the dye from the cylinder onto the product.

Wooden panel

Luminous panels on the wall with this material should not be done, because the lamps heat up and the material can catch fire. But in the country, it can decorate the atmosphere and make the room cozy and attractive.

To create you will need:

• Electric jigsaw;
• Sandpaper;
• Glue gun with a rod;
• stain;
• Boards of equal thickness and excellent in length;
• Plywood system.

Action plan:

• boards are sawn at an angle of 45 to the required length and schematically distributed on plywood;
• wooden planks are processed sandpaper, including the edges, and are stained;
• after the stain has dried, the boards are covered with a transparent varnish;
• we wait for the boards to dry and attach them to the plywood sheet with a glue gun;
• in order to decorate the edges of the panel, sections of the required length are cut out of the boards, covered with dye or stain and fixed to the sidewalls of the product.

The distance between the frame and the boards can be finished with wood putty.

Mirror panel

Such a panel on the wall for kindergarten you should not do it, because glass is an increased danger. Although this option successfully applied to the hallway. After all, if it is not large, then the panel will be useful from a practical point of view.

Also, glass will be an assistant if you decide to make a forged panel on the wall, because in this case you can make a wonderful composition.

The creation process consists of the following steps:

• We make a sketch, putting down all the dimensions;
• Take a mirror sheet and cut out of it necessary elements, numbering them;
• The edges of the blanks must be processed and laid out in the intended order on the plywood sheet;
• Fixing decorative elements base using a glue gun.

A panel of mirror elements can be supplemented with interspersed mosaic tiles, laid out, for example, in the shape of a rhombus or oval.

• To avoid distortion of the reflection, fix the panel on a completely flat wall;
• In order to prevent the side edges of the panel from coinciding with the boundaries of the outer corners, use a border or baguette.

bamboo panel

Thus, it is quite possible to make a flower panel on the wall, because bamboo and flowers will look quite harmonious.

Having decided to create a bamboo panel, the following conditions must be observed:

• Avoid proximity to heating appliances when placing panels;
• Keep a certain humidity in the room;
• Provide internal ventilation to the plant by making holes with a diameter of 2 mm in individual vertebrae of the trunk;
• Varnish the bamboo composition in several layers.
• To create the presented decorative object, like a bamboo panel, you just need to glue the plant to the wall in the chosen direction, whether it be vertical, horizontal or diagonal.

Presented, in a fairly simple way, you can create an exclusive headboard for a bedroom bed or a neat winter garden in the living room, allocating space for a TV or delimiting the room into zones with such peculiar columns.

Do-it-yourself panel on the wall is not at all difficult. You have instructions for the most common materials. It remains to make the right choice.

Why poverty is a disease
http://nautil.us/issue/47/consciousness/why-poverty-is-like-a-disease
geek health,
Finance,
Biotechnology
Translation
image

From the description of my achievements to date, you would never guess that I grew up in poverty and hunger.

My last salary for the year was over $700,000. I'm a member of the Truman National Security Society. transl.] and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. My publisher recently released my latest book series on the quantitative distribution of global finance.

And all this is not enough for me. I constantly feel like I'm in a "fight or flight" state, waiting for a catch, or the onset of hungry days. I even decided not to have children, because, despite all the successes, I do not feel like I have a safe financial cushion. The minimum state of the account at which I am ready to think about children is a very large figure. If you knew me personally, you might pick up signs of stress, self-doubt, anxiety, and depression. And hear about Tennessee.

No Tennessee will tell you that they are just from Tennessee. He will definitely add: east, west or middle. My life began in East Tennessee, in the town of Rockwood in the Appalachian region. I was the oldest of four children in a family whose income did not allow me to support even one. Every Pentecostal church in this heroin backwater smelled the same: a heavy mixture of cheap detergent and even cheaper oil, with a touch of forgotten hope. One of these abandoned churches was, in fact, my orphanage and school.

The classroom consisted of one room in which 20 people, aged from kindergarten to 12th grade, studied according to the “accelerated Christian learning” method. We were given booklets that we had to read on our own. We graded ourselves for homework. There were no lectures and I didn't have a teacher. Sometimes the preacher's wife handed out tests. We weren't allowed to do anything. There were no films or music. Years could pass during which nothing happened that would distinguish one year from another. There was no talk of any social events.

I spent all my time thinking about simple questions. Where will my next meal come from? Will I have electricity tomorrow? I watched my mom try to hide food stamps at the grocery store checkout out of shame. I remember being panicked at the age of eight because of the constant uncertainty about absolutely every aspect of life, from food to clothing to education. I knew that my life could not be normal. Something was wrong with that tiny microcosm in which I was born. I just didn't know what it was.

Growing up, I thought I figured out what was wrong there. I have always believed that my upbringing made me cautious and prudent. But over the past few decades, a lot has come to light. We've learned that the stress of poverty can change your biology in ways we never imagined before. It can shrink the surface of the brain, shorten telomeres and lifespan, and increase the chances of obesity and excessive risk taking.

And now there is evidence that these changes may be even deeper - down to the level at which our bodies assemble themselves, changing the types of cells from which they are made, perhaps even to the expression of genes with which the body plays with, as with a Rubik's Cube thrown at washing machine. If the research results are confirmed, it will mean that poverty is not just a socio-economic condition. It will already be a set of related symptoms that can be prevented and treated, and even inherited. In other words, the results of poverty begin to look very much like the symptoms of the disease.

The word "disease" carries a negative connotation. I don't mean that poor people are bad or corrupt. I mean, poor people are sick, and everyone else tells them that their condition is a necessary, temporary, and even positive part of modern capitalism. We tell the poor that they have a chance to break out just by working hard enough; that we are all equally involved in a system that distributes rewards and punishments equally. We point to rare "poor to rich" stories, as happened to me, all of which fit into the pattern of meritocracy [lit. - "the power of the worthy", - approx. transl.].

But my virtues have nothing to do with how I got out of there.

We may not remember 1834 as a record year, but it was in the field of organic chemistry. It was then that Jean Baptiste Dumas and Eugene Peligot distilled from heated sawdust and analyzed a clear liquid that they called methylene, and we call methanol, wood alcohol. It is based on a methyl group consisting of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. And as it turned out 150 years later, methyl groups play a crucial role in gene expression.

In the fall of 1991, Aaron Razin and Howard Cedar published an extraordinary paper, DNA Methylation and Gene Expression, in which they showed how gene expression works very much like a snake coiled tightly around the staff of Asclepius. On the tight weaves of our genetic code are methyl groups that control how tightly our genetic code wraps around special proteins called histones. The tighter a part of the code is twisted, the less likely it is to influence anything, that is, the less likely it is to “express”. This is one of the pillars of the epigenome: your human appearance is determined not only by your DNA, but also by which parts of it your epigenome allows expression.

Six years later, Michael Meaney, a stress biology professor at McGill University, published a groundbreaking result with colleagues: the quality of maternal care affects the rat epigenome, glucocorticoid stress receptors in the hippocampus, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response. ) to stress. Similar effects were later found in zebra finches, which, like humans, are socially monogamous and have children raised by both parents. The messenger RNA levels of the glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors in motherless birds were reduced, and therefore stress hormones remained elevated in adult birds much longer. The researchers wrote that epigenetic mechanisms may be responsible for these changes - but they have not proven this.

In human children, epigenetic changes in the expression of stress receptor genes leading to heightened responses to stress and mood problems have been linked by researchers to childhood abuse. childhood. And last year, researchers at Duke University found that “lower socioeconomic status during adulthood is associated with increased methylation of the nearest serotonin transporter promoter,” leading the amygdala to be predisposed to “threat-related reactivity.” Although the predisposition to high levels stress has its advantages (for example, learning under stress can be accelerated), the main point of these studies is this: chronic stress and insecurity in childhood leads to the fact that in adulthood it is more difficult to cope with stress.

On the one hand, epigenetics offers an intriguing account of our lives, going all the way back to the basic "program" that makes you who you are. But there are also fundamental contradictions in this area. Last June, a team of researchers from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine at the University of Bristol and the European Bioinformatics Institute published a paper describing how the field is polluted by the misinterpretation of research findings. For example, researchers often confuse cause with effect (diseases can lead to the appearance of epigenetic markers, and vice versa); falsify or misinterpret statistics; mixing variables leads to a visible correlation of parameters; the large variability of the epigenome from cell to cell is not taken into account.

John Grilley, one of the co-authors of the study, believes that some notable results in this area, including those obtained by Mini, suffer from these problems. “During Mini’s research, it was believed that if I observed a change in DNA methylation in the cells of rats that were not licked by my mother, or in the cells of children from a lower socioeconomic group, or whatever, then I would learn about how people reprogrammed under the influence conditions environment". But a change in DNA methylation explains more than just whether a cell has been reprogrammed or not. They are also related to the proportions of cell subtypes, each with their own epigenomes, present in the compared organisms. Grilly et al call this the metaepigenome.

But Grilli notes that even if this molecular mechanism is not a reprogramming of cells through methylation, but a shift in cell subtype, there is still something to think about. “Even if you find a change in the proportions of, say, cell subtypes in peripheral blood, which is associated with things like low socioeconomic status, it will be very interesting discovery, he says. “Then we are back to the question of defining what epigenetics is.” It is possible that the shift in cell subtypes is heritable, although this does not include cell reprogramming through methylation. Tim Spector of King's College London, for example, has discovered DNA sequence variants associated with variations in cell subtypes.

Research into the biological effects of poverty-related stresses is still in its early stages. In doing so, it has already given us many mechanisms that can provide such effects, many of which contain an inherited component. If, say, a pregnant woman is exposed to the stress of poverty, her fetus and fetal gametes may suffer from it, with the result that these effects extend at least to her grandchildren. Or maybe even further.

Studies in mice and fruit flies have shown that epigenetic traits similar to those Meaney talked about can be inherited and persist for at least dozens of generations. The effects of things like diet and prenatal stress are inherited not only through histone modification, but also through DNA methylation and non-coding RNA. In a 2014 study, the offspring of mice trained to be afraid of a certain smell were also afraid of that smell, even though they hadn't smelled it before. This effect persisted for two generations. In humans, the inherited effects of stress have been observed for at least three generations in people whose ancestors suffered mass starvation (the famine winter of 1944 in the Netherlands), food shortages (the Everkalik Experiment), and the Holocaust. The effects of smoking or chewing tobacco by parents at a young age can be passed on to their children in a sex-dependent manner, proving epigenetic effects in humans. According to a 2014 observation, “several human studies indicate the existence of epigenetic effects in the male line that cannot be explained by cultural or genetic inheritance.”

Even at this stage, we can extract some information from science. First, the stresses associated with poverty have lifelong biological consequences. Secondly, there is evidence that these effects can be inherited, either through exposure to the fetus, or through epigenetics, through cell subtypes, or otherwise.

And this scientific evidence forces us to reconsider the cornerstone of American mythology and our pro-poor politics: the ability to smash our way to the top without anyone's help. Stories about self-made people who escaped from their environment thanks to hard and hard work. The backbone of a meritocracy platform where rewards supposedly go fairly to those who deserve them most.

What kind of independent exit from the environment or a fair distribution can we talk about if poverty injures the participants in the “competitions”? Especially if it is also passed down through generations? And the ugly corollary of the “self-exit” hypothesis that people who don’t get out of bad circumstances deserve it makes even less sense in light of the grim biology of poverty. When the starting pistol is fired, the poor are far behind the starting line. I was definitely there, despite my current success.

So how did I get out of there? By chance.

It would be very easy to tell my story in terms of talent and hard work, because that is what everyone feeds us from Hollywood to politicians. But that would not be true. My escape was due to a series of remarkably unlikely events, none of which was within my control.

By the age of 14, I had been trying to self-teach for 8 years with photocopied booklets, without textbooks, lesson plans, help, or even a teacher. I desperately tried to get out and was terribly afraid of becoming the same as the people around me were. So I took the phone book and started calling vocational schools, colleges, anyone and everyone who could give me opportunities. Accidentally and unexpectedly, I came across the president of a community college transl.] Sherry Hope. When I first met her, I was probably 12 years old, and even at that age I was able to understand that my story was not unique to her.

At the same college, I met Bruce Cantrell, a professor who replaced my father when I was 15 and poor. He also grew up in poverty, but as a result, he made his way into the people. We didn't talk much about our experience, but somehow we immediately found mutual language. A few years later he went into politics and made me his campaign manager. We won, and I received an invaluable education in the real and unceremonious politics of Roan County. I will be eternally grateful to Bruce and Sherry. With their help, I finally got my college degree.

Did I take the initiative? Certainly. Many have interpreted my escape from poverty as evidence of the existence of a meritocracy that justifies the entire system. But the outback is filled with people just as desperate to get out of there as I am, and taking the same ingenious measures. So I'm the exception that proves the rule - the rule that escaping from poverty is only possible by chance, not by merit.

I have relatives and friends who are as smart and hardworking as I am, and with about the same or better education. But none of them got out of poverty. One of them also ended up in a community college, but only after witnessing his best friend committed suicide under the influence of drugs. It turned out to be a one-way ticket to a life filled with emotional problems. Another was lucky enough to get into an accredited free high school, where they give much more knowledge than in the "accelerated Christian education" course. He became a heroin addict. For them, the path to education did not become, as it did for me, miraculously free of barriers. They did not become, like me, the head of a Wall Street derivatives company. They don't write about poverty like I do. They live in it. And today I can count about 20 relatives and friends who said goodbye to life through weapons or heroin. I have no doubt that this year their number will increase.

Why are so few people breaking out of poverty? I can testify from experience - not because some have more dignity than others. This is because being poor means taking big risks. The asymmetry of outcomes for the poor is so huge because being poor is so expensive. Imagine that you lost your job because your phone didn't work, or you didn't pass your exam because you spent the whole day in intensive care due to an ailment that would have been eliminated by timely treatment. Such simple misfortunes can set off a whirlpool of failures from which it will not be possible to get out. The reality is that if you're poor and you make just one mistake, you're done. Life turns into a game of chance with death as a loss.

Now imagine that your brain is designed to multiply the subjective feeling of stress by 10. As a result, you focus on short-term plans. For those who are fortunate enough not to be familiar with the calculus of the poor, the poor seem to make sub-optimal decisions time after time. But the choice of the poor in their circumstances is very reasonable. You can't talk about long-term optimal solutions if you have two days of food left. Stress takes on a whole new meaning, and it is very difficult to get rid of it.

The standard American myth of meritocracy misjudges stories like mine. The accumulated social capital of American institutions - stable transfer of power, the rule of law, entrepreneurship - of course, creates economic miracles every day. But these institutions are primarily suited to the exponential growth of capital where it already exists, not to the creation of new capital where society needs it. Stories like mine are considered archetypes, and we all have the wrong belief that there is a way to achieve escape velocity for entire segments of the population. But I'm here presenting a rags-to-riches success story, and I declare that this story is a myth. The term "meritocracy" was coined in 1958 to ridicule the very idea of ​​merit awards. We forgot to laugh, and the joke turned against us.

It is time for us to take a different approach to poverty and take into account the new scientific evidence that describes it.

Let's take education. One of the most active researchers on the relationship between poverty and academic achievement and subsequent economic problems is Harvard's Roland Fryer. Together with colleagues, he in the work “This may not need the help of the whole village: increasing the achievements of the poor” [an allusion to the saying “the whole village needs to raise a child”, meaning that the entire local community raises a child - approx. transl.] focused on reducing the difference in achievement between the rich and the poor, using various strategies for schooling.

But the standard indicator of difference in achievement—success in mathematics—is a symptom, not a cause. When support for social programs for schoolchildren ends, their positive effect fades, and we become skeptical about the eradication of poverty. But academic success is not the main problem. The problem is uncertainty and stress. When the 2011 National Assessment of Educational Progress found no city in America where more than 25% of black or Hispanic eighth graders were able to do grade level math and reading, we should blame the schools, or else conclude, that we lost the neuroscience race before we even tested these kids?

We must use the science-based knowledge about poverty, not ignore it. Poverty alleviation programs, such as conditional cash transfers, reward parents or guardians for specific actions, such as keeping track of school attendance or health prevention. They encourage stress relief and long-term planning, and go far beyond just passing exams—they provide just the kind of confidence that a poverty-stricken brain needs. In a 2009 paper, Lea Fernald and Megan Ganer showed that such programs reduced salivary cortisol levels and lifetime risk of mental and physical illness. There should be more such programs. For example, the so-called long-term care programs: they deal with the development of children from birth and the first three years of his growth [in the USA the federal law entitles the mother to take 12 weeks of unpaid maternity leave, starting no earlier than 2 weeks before the expected date of delivery, provided that the mother-to-be has worked for the company more than a year- approx. transl.].

Our new scientific understanding of the impact of poverty could change and medical service adult people. In 2009, Michael Mini, Gustavo Turetsky, Moishe Zif, and colleagues took hippocampal samples from childhood abused suicide victims and tested for DNA methylation, which controls the expression of the NR3C1 gene. They found increased methylation around the NR3C1 promoter, which other studies have directly linked to decreased expression of a protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF is one of the most active neurotrophic factors that govern the growth and development of new neurons even in adulthood. And the level of expression can be inherited. A 2015 study found an association between NR3C1 and decreased BDNF expression in infants whose mothers reported having symptoms of prenatal depression.

It may be that BDNF is your best friend if you are an adult and want to change your neuroscience. It could pave the way for restructuring the brain in precisely the areas most affected by early stress and poverty: the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, and the entire hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. And these areas of the brain govern long-term memory, emotions, and delayed rewards. These are all signs of people doing better in their studies in their youth and achieving more in adulthood. Small doses of ketamine have an effect similar to fast acting antidepressants and this is directly related to the increase in BDNF levels.

I would like to try this treatment myself. But my main interest in the study of poverty lies elsewhere. It stems from anxiety about the future.

We are on the brink of a cliff and we urgently need to rethink our understanding of poverty and inequality. Western neo-liberals tell us tales that if you work hard, everything will work out. And if nothing is formed, then the victim is blamed for everything, and they leave him no choice. Brexit, Le Pen and the defeat of Hillary Clinton are examples of problems stemming from inequality and poverty. Piketty's pitchfork has already been uncovered transl.], and the march of global disorder can only be stopped by applying measures that counter the marked deck that everyone born in poverty, including myself, receives and hates.

I am sure that the Italian Five Star Movement will launch a referendum on leaving the EU this year, and that Marine Le Pen has every chance to win the French elections [did not win, but is going to participate in parliamentary elections - ed.]. transl.]. The EU can take the blame for the defeat of the globalists and fall apart in two years.

Such trends are being accelerated by the belief that the poor have not been able to seize the opportunities created by the globalized market. It is time to strangle this myth - and the emerging empirical Scientific research poverty can help us do this if we give them the attention they deserve.

Outside the window is autumn, and you begin to think about how to decorate your home and add bright accents to the everyday interior of a room or office. This is the perfect time to do something with your own hands. There are thousands of ways to decorate walls: posters, prints, photographs. But today we will talk about panels. It can be made from almost any material - it all depends on your budget.

Lesson #1: Use Glitter

For example, you have a boring old picture in a frame or you bought it at a sale with the intent to redo it - it suits us as a basis. I found this unclaimed job in my bins:

Our unnecessary picture is decomposed into two frames and the image itself.

We paint the outer frame with silver paint, the inner wide frame with white, wait until it dries.

At this time, we take the image itself - we need its reverse part. You can let your imagination run wild and depict anything you like, but for our lesson we chose a pattern in the form of a herringbone. First you need to make a sketch with a pencil and a ruler. Don't worry, we will skillfully disguise all the pencil lines later - no one will guess that they were once there.

Next, materials for the panel are required: sequins, paper, braid and glue. First of all, glue the glitter - do it in the direction from the bottom up and from left to right, so that you get neat scales. Sequins glue through the row.

Then cut strips of paper to suit the shape and stick them on the rows that don't have glitter. To give the panel a finished look, we used a silver braid - we pasted it on the joints of paper and sequins. Ready! It remains only to place the panel under the frame.

Master class number 2: a panel of nails and thin twine

Materials for work are available in any hardware store, and in the end we get a real work of art - a three-dimensional image in which you can fully embody your artistic ideas. You will need:

• wooden planks
• nails
• wood primer
• dye
• thin twine
• a hammer

First you need to coat the wooden planks with a primer, then paint them in the colors you need.

In order to create your own panel design, first draw a sketch on paper - depending on your desire, it can be words or some kind of figure. Then lay a piece of paper on top of the wooden plank and trace around using a pen or pencil. A sagging contour will remain on the tree, along which you can now easily start driving in nails.

So, drive in the nails with a hammer, carefully following the contour. When the nails are driven in, tie a thin twine to one of them and start creating: draw the twine between the nails, wrapping it around each of them. You can drive in a zigzag, straight lines or invent your own pattern.

Such panels look spectacular in an ensemble with each other. You can also use colored twine or unpainted wood - there's a lot of room for imagination here.

Lesson number 3: from colored paper

The product that we will make in this lesson is not only decorative, but also practical. First, its production requires minimal cost time, effort and money, and secondly, this large-scale panel can be an excellent backdrop for photographs during a party.

You will need:

• colored paper
• stapler
• paperclips
• scotch

So, take a sheet of colored paper, fold it like an accordion, and then bend the resulting strip in half.

Connect the internal edges - it is most convenient to do this with a stapler.

When there are three such figures, you can make a circle out of them - such colored circles will become the basis for our product. Make sure you position all three shapes in such a way that the paperclips are only visible on one side - that side will become the back.

A circle can be made from parts of the same color, or you can use multi-colored shapes.

Voila! It remains only to attach the bright circles to the wall - you can do it with tape, or you can use safety pins or nails.

DIY fabric panel

This is a good old classic, but the age of this idea does not detract from its originality. This panel is very easy to manufacture: You need to choose suitable fabric, for the base, parts of the correct form made of foam are perfect, it is most convenient to fix the fabric with double-sided tape. Make sure you have enough of it - it should be firmly attached to the foam, and there should be at least 4 cm of fabric left on the back side on each side.

Apply double-sided tape to the back of the foam base and gently stretch the fabric to attach the fabric to the tape. In order to attach the finished panel to the wall, putty is best. This method allows you not to make holes in the wall, besides, our products will not be difficult to remove and reposition to another place. The putty can hold this structure firmly enough - due to the foam base, we made it as light as possible. Apply a small amount of this material to the corners and center of the back and attach to the wall. We have the following composition:

Idea number 5: use traffic jams

Sometimes people use wine corks in interior decoration in a completely tasteless and ugly way, today we will tell you how to use them wisely. Of course, it will take a very long time to collect such a number of corks (for sure, among your friends there are wine connoisseurs who are happy to help you), but it's worth it - the panel fits perfectly into the interior of the living room.

Try to ensure that the corks that you manage to collect are varied in size and shade. In the process of work we will need:

• sheet of plywood of desired size
• mastic
• liquid Nails

We apply liquid nails to the plywood in stripes, then we attach corks to them. Try to arrange them in a random order - then the contrast of colors and sizes will be especially beautiful.

When all the corks are in place, glue several corks to others with the same liquid nails to make a panel. irregular shape. After that, you can cover the corks with mastic using an ordinary brush.

From shells

The panel that we propose to make in this lesson is perfect for lovers of seaside holidays. Hang it in your bedroom and it will remind you of a wonderful vacation on the beach. For the manufacture we need:

• old vinyl record
• liquid Nails
• black marker
• shells, pebbles, sea pebbles, oyster shells
• water based varnish

First of all, paint over the label on the label with a black marker. vinyl record The background must be perfectly black. Then think over the future composition and select shells of a suitable shape and size. It is easier to stick them starting from the center of the plate. Start gluing shells and shells on liquid nails in the order you want - let your imagination run wild! After the composition is ready, cover the shells with varnish and let dry - this will give your panel a stunning glossy shine. It is best to use a thin brush to varnish even the smallest details.

Home is the place where you want to feel as comfortable as possible. There is various ways make it even more comfortable. But it is especially nice when the decor elements are made by hand. Decorative panels in the interior always attract admiring glances, and making them from improvised materials is not difficult if you follow the technology correctly and follow the instructions step by step.

What it is

The panel is an element of decor and its purpose is to decorate the interior and fill empty space on walls or ceilings. Sounds very similar to the description of the painting, doesn't it? How does it differ from the picture, if both decor options are designed to decorate the room? The answer is simple: the picture is the subject of the art of painting, and the panel can consist of anything. Dough, plastic, gypsum, beads, fabric, wood - there is no limit to fantasy when it comes to making panels and the material for decoration can be anything. If you want to make your interior unique, then the panel will do just fine!

Scope of work

The first step in creating a wall panel is to decide on the design of the future product. If you already know where it will be located, then this complicates the task. It is necessary to weigh the color scheme, the dimensions that it will have, whether the material from which it is planned to be made fits into the overall picture of the interior.

So, we decide: size, color scheme and what materials will be used. This is the first step. If possible, it is worth drawing a sketch of the planned product. This will help to take into account all the nuances in the execution of the task.

If a piece of cardboard, canvas or any other hard surface, then markings are made on it: where and how the decor elements will be located. If the base is fabric, then it is stretched over the base (for example, on a piece of plywood, board or plastic), and the rest of the fabric is fixed with back side. After the craft is completed, it is placed in a frame and hung on the wall.

There is another option for making panels on a fabric basis. You will need to take a solid base, for example, a drywall sheet of the right size and glue foam rubber to it. On the resulting soft base, the fabric is stretched. In this case, you can do without a frame.

After all the preparations, you can proceed to the main part of the manufacture: decoration.

Types of panels with your own hands

Consider the main types used in decoration:

fabric	These are all variants of embroidery, appliqués and tapestry techniques that are made on fabric. The execution technique can be anything: from hand embroidery to machine embroidery, made by mass production.
Stone	Often made in mosaic technique. Are used natural stones which are considered noble: basalt, marble and others. Rarely in such products there is also an artificial stone.
from ceramics	They are made using ceramic tiles and are usually placed in the bathroom or kitchen.
sculptural	Volumetric version of the product, which is made of special plaster, gypsum or metal.
Graphic	Everything done with various kinds print. It can be reproductions of paintings, photo printing.
Other types	Here are the products handmade which are made using any improvised materials. Salt dough, wood, dried flowers and plants, shells, clay, beads - there is no limit to the imagination for decoration.

Here are examples of the manufacture of various types of panels:

From prints of fruits and vegetables

When creating this panel, a child can also participate, as it is very simple to perform. The bright, colorful design of this creation is perfect for the kitchen.

For manufacturing you will need:

• Solid vegetables or fruits (it can be apples, any citrus fruits, pears, cabbage, etc.);
• Paint (gouache, oil, acrylic);
• The basis on which the decoration will be made. It can be cardboard, a board, a fabric stretched over a sheet of drywall.

The surface of the base is pre-degreased and painted in the desired shade. Cut fruits and vegetables in half and dip them in the paint. The dye is best poured thinly into a plate. We apply the painted fruit with the cut side to the base and get a stamp.

Stamps are made anywhere on the base, but images that look symmetrical look best.

From paper

There are many options for making paper creations. Let's look at the main ones:

From round paper structures

This product can be made with your own hands in an hour and is a great way to decorate the interior, as well as get a lot of positive emotions.

Let's prepare the materials:

• colored paper;
• Paperclips;
• Scotch;
• pins;
• stapler.

Procedure:

1. A sheet of paper is folded into an accordion, like a fan.
2. We bend the accordion in half.
3. We fix the edges at the fold with a stapler so that the accordion does not fall apart and a small fan is obtained. We connect three such fans and get a circle.
4. Accordions of different colors can be combined into one circle, then the panel will turn out even brighter.
5. Connect many circles together by attaching them to the wall with safety pins. The size of the circles and the composition itself can be as large as desired and take any shape.

From photos

In fact, this is a collage of photographs or artistic pictures, which can either have a specific theme or be completely abstract. Photos are combined into one composition and fixed on the wall or other base. Design option: combine many images of sea and sky.

From colored paper

There are a lot of options for making crafts from colored paper. Today we offer the option "Flowers from Hearts", which is suitable even for a children's master class. It is very simple to perform, is an excellent tool for the development of fine motor skills of the child, and it looks amazing!

We will need:

• Office colored paper;
• The basis for the panel;
• Pencil;
• Scissors;
• Cardboard;
• Paints;
• Tassels;
• Frame.

Let's get started:

1. Cut out the heart template. To make one flower, we need eight of these hearts. All hearts in a flower must be the same size.
2. Fold the heart in half and get a petal.
3. We glue a flower from such petals onto the base. It can be cardboard or a wall.
4. To make flower leaves, you need smaller green hearts.
5. We lay out the flowers in any order, depending on general form desired panel. It can be a heart shape, or you can lay out flowers in the shape of a tree. Show your imagination and bring it to life!

From newspaper tubes

Newspapers can be great for making DIY panels.

Necessary materials:

• Newspapers;
• Knitting needle;
• Glue;
• Wire;
• Brush;
• Knife;
• Acrylic paint.

Procedure:

1. We cut the newspaper sheet into two parts with a knife.
2. Apply to these parts thin layer glue.
3. We wind sheets of newspapers on a knitting needle diagonally. You should get thin tubes.
4. We take acrylic paint and paint over newspaper tubes in the desired color.
5. We coat the resulting flagella with glue again and wrap the ends of each newspaper tube so that a spiral is obtained. Both ends must be twisted in opposite directions if you want to get the shape of a seahorse. You can make a circle: for this you just need to roll the entire tube in a spiral.
6. We fix the spirals with rubber bands and leave for 24 hours to dry.
7. We remove the rubber bands and make up the desired pattern from the resulting elements. Elements can be immediately mounted on the wall, or create a panel on a pre-prepared basis.

Circles from newspaper tubes can be painted in different colors, combining several shades in one circle. Circles with a gradient look interesting: a transition from one color to another.

From wallpaper

This is interesting solution, which will enliven your interior and give it even more comfort.
There are several ways to make a panel of wallpaper yourself:

• Patchwork technique

Cut out fragments from existing wallpaper. Pieces can be of any shape, but must fit together. Consider the general view of the entire future composition. For example, you can cut out squares with flowers from three different types wallpaper and combine them together in several rows in a certain sequence. In this case, paired elements do not have to be arranged symmetrically.

• Whole wallpaper technique

We take the wallpaper with the desired image (for example, a sakura branch), carefully cut it out and paste it into the frame, or glue it on the wall and decorate it with moldings or panels.

• Style Combination

The design here is only limited by your imagination! Combine whole pieces of wallpaper with small cut-out fragments. It is modern and inexpensive way decorate your home.
Important! If you can’t decide on the style of the future composition, then you should take a closer look at the image of flowers and plants in soft colors. It is always appropriate and looks beautiful.

From salt dough

This type of panel is one of the most budgetary, since its manufacture requires a minimum of material and usually everything you need is always at home.

We offer a variant of a stucco panel, where the arms and legs of your child will be printed. This creation will allow you to decorate your baby's bedroom original way and keep the memory of his childhood for a long time.

We will need:

• Flour;
• Salt;
• Colored gouache (optional).

Procedure:

1. We take flour and salt in proportions of two to one. Two cups of flour are mixed with a glass of salt, then water is added. The approximate volume of water for this amount of flour and salt will be 125 ml.
2. Knead a stiff dough. If it sticks to your hands, add more flour. The dough should be elastic and not stick to your hands.
3. If you want to make the panel colorful, then it's time to add gouache, decorating the dough with it.
4. Roll out the dough. Its approximate thickness should be about 2 centimeters. The shape of a piece of dough can be any.
5. We bring the dough to the baby and gently press his palm and foot into the mass. The pressure should be light, but sufficient to leave a mark.
6. We make two through holes in the dough - this is for the future ribbon, on which the panel will then hang.
7. Put everything on a baking sheet and cover with baking paper.
8. Preheat the oven to 90 degrees and put the dough there to dry. This will take approximately two to two and a half hours. It is necessary to turn the dough gently once, in the middle of drying.
9. We paint the resulting panel with colored or white gouache, thread the tape into the holes - voila! A very touching and cute decoration for your home is ready!

From fabric

Making panels with fabric came into fashion not so long ago: only in last years hand-made lovers turned their attention to the fabric. Such a product is ideal for an interior in the Provence style. Consider the main types of woven panels that you can do with your own hands:

Patchwork

Various techniques are used to make such panels, but they all have one thing in common: this is the use of scraps of fabric in the work. There are many patterns of such products on the Internet. Panels can be both on a fabric basis and on rigid structures. You will need any fabric for making: from pieces of tulle to scraps of old bed linen.

Felt for creativity

The felt panel is one of the most popular among needlewomen. You only need pieces of felt of different colors, a pattern of future details of the picture, threads with a needle or glue and a base on which it is planned to fix all the details of the panel. Felt is a very fertile material for creativity: it will help to bring all fantasies to life. A felt panel will be a great decoration for your living room or hallway.

Burlap looks like an extremely nondescript material, but it begins to play with completely different colors when craftswomen use it in their work. Burlap can be wrapped around a frame for a panel, can be used as a basis for other materials: beads, lace and others. This coarse material perfectly emphasizes the tenderness and sophistication of other fabrics.

The wool panel is the most a simple product in the technique of wet felting. This is an interesting process in which the wool is compacted in a certain way to make felt. The drawing on such a panel can be anything: it all depends on the skill of the needlewoman.

If you want to take a one-color piece of fabric and draw a certain picture on it, then keep in mind that this is not as easy as it seems. It is worth practicing on a draft, and then move on to the fabric that you plan to use on the panel.

From beads

In this version of the panel, all or part of its elements are made of beads. To begin with, the elements themselves are made, and then they are already fixed to the base and, if desired, framed.

From thread and nails

It's far from new, but very interesting way make a panel with your own hands! Minimalism reigns here in the choice of materials, but this panel does not become insipid and boring, but, on the contrary, attracts admiring glances.

The whole point is that carnations are hammered onto a solid base. This can be done randomly, or it can be done according to a certain scheme, which can be successfully found on the Internet. Threads are stretched between the nails in several layers. Thanks to this, a certain pattern is created.

From buttons

Ideal option for beginners! Buttons can be used to decorate a panel made of fabric or paper, or you can create a product made entirely of buttons. This will require

• PVA glue;
• Buttons;
• The basis.

Order of execution:

1. Draw on the basis of the sketch: where the buttons will be located and what pattern they should depict together.
2. Glue the buttons with PVA glue to the base.

The design can be anything: inscriptions, abstraction, flora and fauna, and others.

Mirror panel

A modern panel created from pieces of mirrors. Complex variants of it can only be made by specialists, while simple ones are very accessible for independent work. The mirror panel will become an additional lighting in the room.

Necessary materials:

• Mirror tiles;
• Liquid Nails;
• Base with wooden planks, if you plan to stick the mirrors not directly on the wall.

The principle of operation is clear: we combine various mirror pieces and fasten them in the right order to the wall or other base with liquid nails.

Made usually in an abstract style from the most different breeds tree. Very beneficial in classic interior look wooden panels with inlaid semi-precious stones.

Dry flowers and leaves

Great for children's creativity. Deciding on the plot future work, and then on a solid base (cardboard, fiberboard) with glue we glue dried flowers and leaves (juniper twigs, tree leaves - any flora will do). Grains, seeds and twigs will be an excellent addition.

Wallpaper panels are a modern trend. The philosophy of this method of decorating a space is in line with the general trend to reduce waste by using the old to create the new. The same philosophy underlies the fashionable art of patchwork or patchwork today. In order to effectively decorate the wall in the room, it is not at all necessary to buy expensive paintings and other decor items. It is quite possible to create a masterpiece of design art with the help of improvised means and a drop of inspiration. We'll give you some ideas.

Today, decorating a room for everyone is not difficult. Designers have developed a lot of options from budget to astronomical sums and everyone can choose what he likes and can afford. One of the options is wall panels from a variety of materials.

In addition to aesthetic, the panel performs other important functions in the interior. Visually, the panel on the wall corrects the room in which it is located. So, with the help of a mirror panel, you can expand a small room. A panel of contrasting color will create coziness in a large room.

Modular panels are becoming very popular today. This is a modern variation of frescoes, the manufacturing technique of which also consists in applying the canvas to the texture. You can either purchase it in a specialized store or create it yourself. The ease of making a wall panel with your own hands allows you to do this even for a person without special skills and qualifications. The tools and materials necessary for this will surely be found in any home. If, after the completion of the repair, a roll was lying around in the closet beautiful wallpapers, they can be effectively arranged. Images of wall panels can be anything. Panels with birds, flowers, for example, orchids, fauna motifs (tiger or other animals) look great in the interior. The panels are placed on the wall in the living room, in the nursery, in the bedroom.

Panel of ordinary wallpaper (video)

Panel placement rules

A panel, like any other decor element, works effectively only in cases where the right place for its placement is chosen and light accents are correctly placed.

• The best option for a panel is a free wall. You should not supplement it with paintings, photographs and other decor items. If the wall is decorated with a panel, this accent should be the only one.
• The mirror panel must be placed so that it reflects the light falling on it as much as possible. Thus, the room becomes more balanced and spacious.
• As a picture for the panel, you can use the remains of photo wallpapers, ordinary wall wallpaper, as well as 3D wallpapers. In addition, they can be made to order.
• The latest technical innovations in this area are LED panels. They look very bright and original. Such a composition is able to decorate the interior of any room, from a children's room to a nightclub.

Summarizing all the above tips, we emphasize that when choosing a composition for a panel, one should take into account the size and purpose of the room, the type of lighting.

Wallpaper panel in the bedroom

To highlight the sleeping area, you can decorate the wall of the panel by composing it from wallpaper. Important to consider color combination with the general interior of the room and its basic style.

In the bedroom, the panel is usually placed at the head of the bed. Insofar as we are talking about the rest room, you should not choose too bright and aggressive image. The eyes, like the psyche, must rest.

The symbolic meaning hidden in the decorative elements has a great influence on our emotional state, even if we do not know how to read it. Therefore, when creating a panel in the bedroom, you should understand what you no longer have enough - vivacity and Have a good mood in the morning or calm in the evening and at night.

Muted motifs in pastel colors- exactly what you need for the bedroom. In addition, the panels, as a rule, try to choose lighter than the main color of the wallpaper.

Panel for children

On the one hand, everything can be bright and cheerful in a nursery. Everything related to the hobbies of the child. A decorative panel will look appropriate there. On the other hand, there should not be anything that can accidentally scare or cause anxiety and anxiety. Therefore, do not get carried away when decorating a nursery with animals and birds.

The most common themes for panels in the nursery are:

• Magic tree;
• Ship;
• Fairytale castle.

Of course, this is just an indicative list.

When drawing up a decorative panel in a children's room, it is convenient to use photo wallpapers as a basis. Discuss with your child what he would like to see on his wall, create a project that matches the overall style of the room.

And when it comes to the point, that is, to the direct manufacture of panels, involve the child in the work, of course, taking into account his age and skills.

We do everything with our own hands

Making a panel is not at all difficult. It is necessary to stick a frame of baguettes on the wall, and then create the desired composition inside the frame. Or vice versa, make a composition and enclose it in a frame. As a frame, a baguette made of polyurethane foam is usually used, it is easily cut and easily glued to the wall. You can choose a smooth baguette or with an embossed pattern, leave it unpainted or, conversely, paint it. You can also use a wooden baguette or even make a thick twisted rope frame your panel, which will look especially impressive if the room is decorated in a marine style.

The main thing is that everything should be done carefully and with a sense of style and measure.

Start making panels with markings. Draw the borders of the frame according to the level, preferably both internal and external, and mark a 45-degree line at the corners along which the horizontal and vertical elements of the frame will join. Prepare the necessary baguette elements and stick them on the wall. Select adhesive according to the manufacturer's instructions. Now coat the seams between the elements of the baguette with white putty so that they do not catch the eye. If you planned to paint a baguette - paint it.

Prepare the elements of the panel and lay out the drawing on the floor on the substrate. Take a picture of it and print the picture. It will serve as a hint for you when transferring the picture to the wall. After gluing, carefully cut the edges around the perimeter of the frame with a clerical knife.

Below are some specific ideas.

Panel on the wall of the wallpaper in the bedroom

Such a panel can be very simple. For example, take a piece of wallpaper with a geometric pattern and place it in a frame on a wall pasted over with plain wallpaper. Place a sconce inside the panel.

Important: the color, pattern of the fragment used for the panel should echo the color scheme of textiles: curtains, bedspreads, pillows.

So simply, quickly, and without significant investment, you can update a bored interior.

Wallpaper panel on wallpaper

Usually they make a panel with a large bright and catchy pattern, with a shiny, mirror base against the background of plain, calm wallpaper. Looks good bright panel on the walls covered with liquid wallpaper.

But you can also do the opposite. For example, if during the repair you wanted to paste over the room bright wallpaper, and then they realized that they were tired of them, and I didn’t want to redo the repair - make several large panels of light and plain wallpaper and you will immediately reduce the emotional load set by bright tones.

Wallpaper panel on wallpaper - cheap and effective method reduce the tension from bright rooms, or vice versa, add a bright touch to an overly boring room.

The main thing is not to overdo it and not achieve the opposite effect.

Panel from the remnants of wallpaper

This recent fashionable trend - decorating the room with fragments of different patchwork wallpapers, requires great care and good taste, because it is very easy to get the impression that you simply did not have enough money for the wallpaper.

When choosing decor with fragments of different wallpapers, make sure that all selected fragments are the same in thickness.

It can be advised to take a picture of the existing wallpaper fragments and then try to assemble the panels in a computer design program and see what happens. And start working only when you know exactly how the result will look like and you will have before your eyes your future panel of wallpaper on the photo wall.

Decorative panel from photo wallpapers (video)

So, if you have unused wallpaper left after the repair, do not rush to throw it away and regret the wasted money. They will still be useful to you. Use wallpaper to create a panel on the wall and new shades will appear in the interior.